期末复习词汇拓展专题练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 people of achievement 一.词汇拓展 1._______adj ．明显的；显而易见的→_______ adv .显而易见；显然 2._______ n.科学→ _______ adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→ _______n.科学家 3._______ v.推断出；断定；结束→ _______n ．结论；推论 4. _______ n ．小说→ _______n ．小说家 5._______adj ．温和的；轻柔的→_______adv ．温柔地；轻轻地 6._______adj ．逐渐的；逐步的→_______adv .逐渐地；逐步地 7._______ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_______adv.结果；因此→_______ n .结果；后果 8. _______n .学院；学会→_______ adj .学业的；学术的；学院的 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. At that time , I_______( insist ) that they should wait for our return . 2. To their sadness , they failed to carry out all their _______ ( objective ). 3. She decided to go on her study after _______( obtain ) her first degree . 4.He _______( acknowledge ) that the accident was due to his carelessness . 5. Although we _______( encounter ) so many problems in our study , we never gave up . 6. What can be _______( infer ) from the last paragraph of the passage ? 7. One way to begin is to answer your own excuses .You haven ' t any special ability ? Most people don ' t ; there are only a few _______( genius ). 8.It _______( evaluate ) the writer -reader relationship . 9.It_______that he didn ' t tell us the truth . I came to the_______that he lied .( conclude ) 10.As a novelist , he wrote many _______which are popular with readers .( novel ) 11. The pollution of the environment and the _______ climate change affect us all . As a _______ , we should take effective measures to fight against pollution .( consequent ) 12. I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the _______( consequence ). 13.As the small boat moved_______ ( gentle ) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water . 三.短语串记 1. ______________ 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） 2. ______________ 坚持做…… 3. ______________ 毕业于…… 4. ______________ 被授予某人 5. ______________ 对……至关重要 6. ______________ 材料，产品等）能承受；经受得住；耐（……) 7. ______________ 因此 8. ______________ 把……错当成…… 9. ______________ 出于对……的热爱 10 ______________总结 11. ______________对……做出贡献 12. ______________担任；任职 四.短语活用］ 填入一个恰当的词 1. The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015. Tu Youyou has committed herself _1_the cause of Chinese Medicine since she graduated _2 _Peking University Medical School in 1955. After insisting _3_ testing the medicine for many years , she and her team succeeded in discovering artemisinin , which proved to be crucial _4_the treatment for malaria . 2. As we all know , Albert Einstein made numerous contributions _5_ the world . Actually , during the high school , he was outstanding in physics . Out of a strong passion _6_ knowledge , he continued to study and gradually he became famous throughout the orld . Unfortunately , Hitler came to power in 1933._7_a consequence , Einstein had to flee Germany . After spending time in Europe , he finally took _8_ a position as a researcher in USA . Unit 2 Looking into the future 一.词汇拓展 1._______vt．爱好；偏爱→_______n .爱好；偏爱 2._______ adj ．连续不断的→_______ adv .连续不断地 3. _______ adj.效率高的；有功效的→_______ adv.效率高地→_______n.效率 4. _______adj .正常的→ _______ adj ．不正常的；反常的 5._______v ．警告→_______n ．警告 6._______ adj .安全的→ _______ n .安全工作；保护措施 7. _______vt .占据；占用；使忙于→_______adj.忙于→_______ n ．职业 8_______adj ．缺席的；不在的→_______n .缺席；缺乏 9._______v ．抵制；抵抗→_______n ．抵制；反对；抗拒→_______adj ．有抵抗力的；抵制的 10. _______adj.精确的；准确的→_______adv.精确地；准确地→_______ n.精确；准确 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We_______ ( persuade ) into buying something we don ' t really need . 2. Many new words and_______( phrase ) have been included in the revised edition . 3.That factory has _______( cease ) to produce bicycles . 4.Some educators _______( advocate ) that children should be rewarded for their great performance . 5. He pulls out a special device , points it at the suspect , and_______( switch ) it on . 6. Technological innovations , _______( combine ) with good marketing , will promote the sales of these products . 7. We provide all types of information , with an_______( emphasize ) on legal advice . 8. He_______to stay at home rather than go out in the past , but now he has a _______ for freedom .( prefer ) 9. Nowadays few people can_______the temptation of smartphones , for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be_______to them finally give up their resistance ( resist ) 10.He is often_______from school because of his tiredness of study . We have got used to his _______ .( absent ) 11.He_______an important position in the company , and is always_______ with all kinds of activities , so his _______ brings him great fame and fortune .( occupy ) 12. Local people _______that a heavy storm would arrive but they thought little o this _______.( warn ) 13. If you can find _______ learning methods suitable for you , your learning _______ is likely to improve greatly .( efficient ) 14.Historical _______ ( accurate ) is important but so is entertainment . 15. If we admit it is a door , they ' ll want to go outside _______( constant ). 三.短语串记 1. ______________说服某人做某事 2. ______________偏爱 3 .______________开／关（电灯、机器等） 4. ______________着火 5. ______________反对 6. ______________与……有关 7. ______________从这种（某种）意义上来讲 8. ______________（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 9. ______________了解……的动态；与……保持联系 10. ______________提供给某人某物 11. ______________早先 12. ______________不再 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. Some students had a preference _1 _some disposable products . As a student , I ' m strongly opposed _2_wasting energy . For example , we should switch _3_electric devices when we are not using them . At the same time , we try to persuade our family _4_ living a low carbon life . 2. Nowadays the Internet brings us great convenience . It provides us _5_useful information ; we can keep in touch _6_friends through WeChat .We also can keep track _7_ the events at home and abroad ._8_this sense , we feel that our world becomes smaller and smaller . Unit 3 Fascinating parks 一.词汇拓展 1. _______ vt ．陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏→_______ n .公司；陪伴；同伴 2._______vt ．祝福；保佑→_______n ．祝福；赐福；祷告 3. _______ n ．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi .骑自行车→_______n ．骑自行车的人 4._______vt ．崇拜；爱慕；喜爱→_______adj ．可爱的；讨人喜欢的 5._______vt ．娱乐；消遣；使发笑→_______n .消遣；娱乐→_______adj ．被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→ _______adj ．有趣的；引人发笑的 6._______adj ．稀少的；珍贵的；半熟的→_______adv ．几乎不 7. _______ut .& vi ．娱乐→_______adj .使人愉快的；有趣的→_______adj .娱乐的；愉快的→_______n .娱乐；招待；款待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The government has _______( ban ) the use of chemical weapons 2. Visitors _______( prohibit ) from feeding the animals . 3. The paintings that David donated to the school are _______( display ) in the assembly hall now . 4. The file _______( label )" Top secret ". 5. At that moment , the door _______( swing ) open , and Roy walked in . 6. Set _______ ( boundary ) for yourself to avoid being interrupted as time goes . 7. But the sport ' s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips , so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in _______( adopt ) the sport . 8. We will _______( wander ) in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai . 9. She was not well . I wanted _______her to hospital but she didn ' t let me keep her_______ .( accompany ) 10. The policeman reminded the _______ to slow down when he _______ .( cycle ) 11. The animal is_______and usually we _______ see them .( rare ) 12.I _______ with a happy childhood , one that most people would want to have . For now I feel the _______ of the moment although our days are numbered .( bless ) 13. One nonprofit organization , which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed _______( entertain ), is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year . 14.Museums must compete for people ' s spare time and money with other _______( amusement ). 三.短语串记 1. ______________醒来；意识到；认识到 2. ______________在行进中；在移动中 3. ______________出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 4. ______________依靠……生活；以吃……为生 5. ______________留下 6. ______________收拾；整理 7. ______________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 8 .______________达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力活或智力上）能胜任 9. ______________颠倒；倒转；翻转 10. ______________对……熟悉 11 .______________处于和平状态 12. ______________表演 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. In ancient China , there lived an artist who lived _1_ paintings . When he heard that there was a great artist down the river , he picked _2_his things , hired a boat and set _3_ to look for him .When he was _4_ the move , he was left speechless by the mountains being reflected in the water . Eventually he woke up _5_ he fact that the greatest artist on earth was Mother Nature . 2. One of the best - known attractions we are familiar _6_ is Mount Tai , which always appeals _7_ me . During the summer vacation , my whole family got a good opportuni ty to visit it . Every year up _8_ six million people pay a visit here . When we reached the peak before daybreak an saw the first ray of sunlight , I felt that humans must liv _9_ peace with nature . Unit 4 Body language 一.词汇拓展 1._______vi．变化 various adj .各种各样的→_______n ．变化；多样（化） 2. _______vt．雇用；聘请；使用；应用→_______n .雇用；聘用→_______n .雇主→_______n .雇员 3._______adj ．生气的→_______adv ．生气地→ n ．_______ 怒气 4._______adj ．轻微的→ _______adv ．稍微；略微 5. _______vt ．教育；训练→_______adj ．受过教育的；有教养的→_______n ．教育工作者；教育家→_______n ．教育 6._______vt .调整；使适应→_______n .调整；调节 7._______vi ．赞成；同意 vt ．批准；通过→_______n.赞成；同意 8._______vt ．依赖；依靠→_______adj ．可靠的；可信赖的 9._______adj .忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→_______n ．焦虑；担心；害怕 10._______ vt .使窘迫；使尴尬→_______adj ．令人尴尬的；使人难堪的→ _______adj .难堪的；尴尬的→_______n ．困窘；尴尬 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The teacher ' s smile _______( imply ) that she had forgiven me for my rudeness . 2. It _______( bother ) Tom greatly that he had failed his driving test . 3. Every tree _______( react ) differently to the change of the season . 4.The_______ ( conflict ) in trade are always caused by the cultural differences . 5.The discovery _______ ( perceive ) as a major breakthrough . 6. However , her children have learned an important lesson_______( witness ) their mother earn her degree . 7. If I hadn ' t been faced with so many_______( barrier ), I wouldn ' t be where I am . 8. On the whole , those who are well_______can find jobs easier than those without a good_______ .( educate ) 9.Over the past five years , he has been devoted to a variety of construction projects invarious places in Africa .( vary ) 10. After entering university , he made an_______in time and he quickly_______to life there .( adjust ) 11. My mother always gets_______ if we don ' t come on time . I can feel her _______ .( anxious ) 12. He is a _______ man and we often_______on him to make a decision .( rely ) 13. His boss_______of his plan , and the _______won him much respect among his coworkers . He got a promotion quickly .( approve ) 14. It ' s been reported that 76 percent of _______( employ ) in some western countries are using emjis at work . 15. On the other hand , they burned_______( slight ) more calories （卡路里）, on average , during workout after breakfast than after fasting . 三.短语串记 1. ______________在……之间变化 2. ______________消除；分解；打破 3. ______________朝…里面看，调查 4. ______________相比之下 5. ______________赞同；同意 6. ______________（与……）相比较 7. ______________推理；推断 8. ______________直起来；整理；收拾整齐 9. ______________换句话说 10. ______________有某种影响；在工作 11. ______________号召；要求；拜访某人 12. ______________习惯／适（做）某事 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. House prices vary _1_place to place ._2_ contrast , where there are famous schools , house prices are higher . To be honest , I approve _3_ house prices being slightly higher . But if it is too much high , some people will break _4_ . 2. On the first day in senior high school , I called _5_ my students to straighten _6_ and listen carefully in class . I also told them to change their traditional learning methods and adjust _7_ the new ones . It has been proved that my conversations with my students were _8 _ work . Unit 5Working the land 一.词汇拓展 1._______vt ．把……献给；专心于→_______深爱的；忠实的→_______n .献身；奉献；忠诚 2._______adj ．短缺的；缺乏的→_______n .不足；缺少；短缺 3. _______vt ．使相信；使确信；说服→_______adj .令人信服的→_______adj .相信的；确信 4. _______n .传统→_______adj ．传统的；习惯的 5._______vt .假定；假设→_______ n .假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得 6 _______vt ．消耗；消费→ _______n .消耗；消耗量；消费 7. _______adj ．真实的；真正的→_______adv ．真实地；真正地→_______n .真实；事实；现实 8. _______ n.营养；滋养→_______adj ．营养（物）的→_______adj ．有营养的 9._______adj.深的→_______n.深（度）；向下（或向里）的距离→_______vt.加深 10. _______adj ．完全的；整个的→_______adv .全部地；完整地；完全地 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous_______.( chemical ). 2.I _______( convince ) of his honesty and he never tells lies 3. After several years of study and practice , he has _______( attain ) fluency in English now . 4. Much to my delight , my vocabulary _______( expand ) a great deal since I came here . 5. I was interested in all_______ ( aspect ) of the work here . 6. You would be well advised _______( tackle ) this problem urgently 7. He said that one of the boxes_______ ( generate ) around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent . 8. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical _______( characteristic ) that made the task easier for them . 9. The old teacher_______all his life to educating his_______students and he was admired for his _______ to education .( devote ) 10. His_______words finally convinced me and I_______that he was innocent .( convince ) 11. This area is poor and_______of doctors . To overcome the_______of medical staff ,10 doctors have been employed from overseas .( short ) 12. We decided_______ the well because the_______was not enough for drinking water .( deep ) 13.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research , both the size and_______( consume ) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake , 13. We did not speak the local language , did not know the customs , and more often than not , did not _______( entire ) recognize the food . 三.短语串记 1 ______________成功做某事 2 ______________致力于；奉献；专心 3 ______________相信…… 4 ______________由……组成（或构成）；包含；包括 5 ______________在内心深处；本质上；实际上 6 ______________ 捐助；捐献给…… 7 ______________例如；比如 8 ______________远非；远离 9 ______________相应的；转而；依次；轮流 10 ______________使……免于（影响、伤害等）;使……不含（有害物） 11 ______________除此之外 12 ______________富含有 四.短语活用］ 填入一个恰当的词 1. Yuan Longping has devoted himself _1 _tmillions of Chinese farmers . Deep _2_ , he also considers himself as a farmer . He succeeded _3_ finding a way of feeding so many people , At the same time , he cares little about fame and money . Instead , he makes donations_ 4 _ agricultural research . He is the person we respect most . 2. Over the past half century , human activities have led to global warming , and _5_ turn , they affect our aspects of life . While many of us have raised awareness of protecting environ - ment , it is far _6_ over ._7_ addition , the government should take stricter measures to keep our environment free of / from all kinds of pollution . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册答案 Unit 1 people of achievement 一.词汇拓展 1.apparent adj ．明显的；显而易见的→ apparently adv .显而易见；显然 2. science n ．科学→ scientific adj ．科学（上）的；关于科学的→ scientist n ．科学家 3.conclude u .推断出；断定；结束→ conclusion n ．结论；推论 4. novel n ．小说→ novelist n ．小说家 5.gentle adj ．温和的；轻柔的→ gently adv ．温柔地；轻轻地 6.gradual adj ．逐渐的；逐步的→ gradually adv .逐渐地；逐步地 7. consequent adj ．随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv ．结果；因此→ consequence n .结果；后果 8. academy n .学院；学会→academic adj .学业的；学术的；学院的 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. At that time , I insisted ( insist ) that they should wait for our return . 2. To their sadness , they failed to carry out all their objectives ( objective ). 3. She decided to go on her study after obtaining ( obtain ) her first degree . 4.He acknowledged ( acknowledge ) that the accident was due to his carelessness . 5. Although we encountered ( encounter ) so many problems in our study , we never gave up . 6. What can be inferred ( infer ) from the last paragraph of the passage ? 7. One way to begin is to answer your own excuses .You haven ' t any special ability ? Most people don ' t ; there are only a few geniuses ( genius ). 8.It evaluates ( evaluate ) the writer -reader relationship . 9.It was concluded that he didn ' t tell us the truth . I came to the conclusion that he lied .( conclude ) 10.As a novelist , he wrote many novels which are popular with readers .( novel ) 11. The pollution of the environment and the consequent climate change affect us all . As a consequence , we should take effective measures to fight against pollution .( consequent ) 12. I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences ( consequence ). 13.As the small boat moved gently ( gentle ) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water . 三.短语串记 1. commit oneself to do 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） 2.insist on doing坚持做…… 3graduatefrom 毕业于…… 4.be awarded to sb 被授予某人 5.be crucial to / for 对……至关重要 6.Stand up to（材料，产品等）能承受；经受得住；耐（……) 7. as a consequence因此 8.mistake ... for ...把……错当成…… 9.out of a strong passion for 出于对……的热爱 10.sum up 总结 11.make contributions to ...对……做出贡献 12. take up a position 担任；任职 四.短语活用］ 填入一个恰当的词 1. The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015. Tu Youyou has committed herself _1_ to the cause of Chinese Medicine since she graduated _2 _from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After insisting _3_ on testing the medicine for many years , she and her team succeeded in discovering artemisinin , which proved to be crucial _4_ to / for the treatment for malaria . 2. As we all know , Albert Einstein made numerous contributions _5_ to the world . Actually , during the high school , he was outstanding in physics . Out of a strong passion _6_ for knowledge , he continued to study and gradually he became famous throughout the orld . Unfortunately , Hitler came to power in 1933._7_ As a consequence , Einstein had to flee Germany . After spending time in Europe , he finally took _8_ up a position as a researcher in USA . Unit 2 Looking into the future 一.词汇拓展 1.prefervt．爱好；偏爱→ preference n .爱好；偏爱 2. constant adj ．连续不断的→_ constantly adv .连续不断地 3. efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.效率高地→ efficiency n.效率 4. normal adj .正常的→ abnormal adj ．不正常的；反常的 5.warn v ．警告→ warning n ．警告 6. secure adj .安全的→ security n .安全工作；保护措施 7. occupy vt .占据；占用；使忙于→ occupied adj.忙于→ occupation n ．职业 8.absent adj ．缺席的；不在的→ absence _ n .缺席；缺乏 9. resist v ．抵制；抵抗→ resistance n ．抵制；反对；抗拒→ resistant adj ．有抵抗力的；抵制的 10. accurate adj ．精确的；准确的→ accurately adv ．精确地；准确地→ accuracy n ．精确；准确 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We are persuaded ( persuade ) into buying something we don ' t really need . 2. Many new words and phrases ( phrase ) have been included in the revised edition . 3.That factory has ceased ( cease ) to produce bicycles . 4.Some educators advocated ( advocate ) that children should be rewarded for their great performance . 5. He pulls out a special device , points it at the suspect , and switches ( switch ) it on . 6. Technological innovations , combined( combine ) with good marketing , will promote the sales of these products . 7. We provide all types of information , with an emphasis ( emphasize ) on legal advice . 8. He preferred to stay at home rather than go out in the past , but now he has a preference for freedom .( prefer ) 9. Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones , for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance ( resist ) 10.He is often absent from school because of his tiredness of study . We have got used to his absence .( absent ) 11.He occupies an important position in the company , and is always occupied with all kinds of activities , so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune .( occupy ) 12. Local people were warned that a heavy storm would arrive but they thought little o this warning .( warn ) 13. If you can find efficient learning methods suitable for you , your learning efficiency is likely to improve greatly .( efficient ) 14.Historical accuracy ( accurate ) is important but so is entertainment . 15. If we admit it is a door , they ' ll want to go outside constantly ( constant ). 三.短语串记 1. persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth 说服某人做某事 2. have a preference for ...偏爱 3.switch on / off 开／关（电灯、机器等） 4. catch fire 着火 5. be opposed to 反对 6.be relevant to 与……有关 7.in this sense 从这种（某种）意义上来讲 8. keep in touch ( with ...）（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 9. keep track of ...了解……的动态；与……保持联系 10. provide sb with sth _提供给某人某物 11. early on 早先 12. no longer / not ... any longer 不再 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. Some students had a preference _1 _for some disposable products . As a student , I ' m strongly opposed _2_ to wasting energy . For example , we should switch _3_ off electric devices when we are not using them . At the same time , we try to persuade our family _4_ into living a low carbon life . 2. Nowadays the Internet brings us great convenience . It provides us _5_with useful information ; we can keep in touch _6_ with friends through WeChat .We also can keep track _7_ of the events at home and abroad ._8_In this sense , we feel that our world becomes smaller and smaller . Unit 3 Fascinating parks 一.词汇拓展 1. accompany vt ．陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏→ company n .公司；陪伴；同伴 2. bless vt ．祝福；保佑→ blessing n ．祝福；赐福；祷告 3. cycle n ．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi .骑自行车→cyclist n ．骑自行车的人 4.adore vt ．崇拜；爱慕；喜爱→ adorable adj ．可爱的；讨人喜欢的 5.amuse vt ．娱乐；消遣；使发笑→amusement n .消遣；娱乐→ amused adj ．被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→ amusing adj ．有趣的；引人发笑的 6. rare adj ．稀少的；珍贵的；半熟的→ rarely adv ．几乎不 7. entertain ut .& vi ．娱乐→ entertaining adj .使人愉快的；有趣的→ entertained adj .娱乐的；愉快的→entertainment n .娱乐；招待；款待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The government has banned ( ban ) the use of chemical weapons 2. Visitors are prohibited ( prohibit ) from feeding the animals . 3. The paintings that David donated to the school are _being displayed ( display ) in the assembly hall now . 4. The file was labelled / labeled ( label )" Top secret ". 5. At that moment , the door swung ( swing ) open , and Roy walked in . 6. Set boundaries ( boundary ) for yourself to avoid being interrupted as time goes . 7. But the sport ' s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips , so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting ( adopt ) the sport . 8. We will wander ( wander ) in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai , 9. She was not well . I wanted to accompany her to hospital but she didn ' t let me keep her company .( accompany ) 10. The policeman reminded the cyclist to slow down when he was cycling .( cycle ) 11. The animal is rare and usually we rarely see them .( rare ) 12.I was blessed with a happy childhood , one that most people would want to have . For now I feel the blessing of the moment although our days are numbered .( bless ) 13. One nonprofit organization , which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment ( entertain ), is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year . 14.Museums must compete for people ' s spare time and money with other amusements ( amusement ). 三.短语串记 1.wake up to 醒来；意识到；认识到 2. on the move 在行进中；在移动中 3. set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 4.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 5. leave behind留下 6. pick up 收拾；整理 7.appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 8 up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力活或智力上）能胜任 9.upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 10.be familiar with ...对……熟悉 11.at peace 处于和平状态 12. put on performances 表演 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. In ancient China , there lived an artist who lived _1_ off paintings . When he heard that there was a great artist down the river , he picked _2_ up his things , hired a boat and set _3_ out to look for him .When he was _4_ on the move , he was left speechless by the mountains being reflected in the water . Eventually he woke up _5_ to the fact that the greatest artist on earth was Mother Nature . 2. One of the best - known attractions we are familiar _6_ with is Mount Tai , which always appeals _7_ to me . During the summer vacation , my whole family got a good opportuni ty to visit it . Every year up _8_ to six million people pay a visit here . When we reached the peak before daybreak an saw the first ray of sunlight , I felt that humans must liv _9_ at peace with nature . Unit 4 Body language 一.词汇拓展 1.vary vi．变化 various adj .各种各样的→ variety n ．变化；多样（化） 2. employ vt．雇用；聘请；使用；应用→ employment n .雇用；聘用→ cmployer n .雇主→ employee n .雇员 3. angry adj ．生气的→_ angrily adv ．生气地→ n ． anger 怒气 4. slight adj ．轻微的→ slightly adv ．稍微；略微 5. educate vt ．教育；训练→educated adj ．受过教育的；有教养的→ educator n ．教育工作者；教育家→ education n ．教育 6.adjust vt .调整；使适应→adjustment n .调整；调节 7.approve vi ．赞成；同意 vt ．批准；通过→ approval n.赞成；同意 8.rely vt ．依赖；依靠→ reliable adj ．可靠的；可信赖的 9. anxious adj .忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→ anxiety n ．焦虑；担心；害怕 10.embarrass vt .使窘迫；使尴尬→ embarrassing adj ．令人尴尬的；使人难堪的→ embarrassed adj .难堪的；尴尬的→ embarrassment n ．困窘；尴尬 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The teacher ' s smile implied ( imply ) that she had forgiven me for my rudeness . 2. It bothered ( bother ) Tom greatly that he had failed his driving test . 3. Every tree reacts ( react ) differently to the change of the season . 4.The conflicts ( conflict ) in trade are always caused by the cultural differences . 5.The discovery was perceived ( perceive ) as a major breakthrough . 6. However , her children have learned an important lesson witnessing ( witness ) their mother earn her degree . 7. If I hadn ' t been faced with so many barriers ( barrier ), I wouldn ' t be where I am . 8. On the whole , those who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education .( educate ) 9.Over the past five years , he has been devoted to a variety of construction projects invarious places in Africa .( vary ) 10. After entering university , he made an adjustment in time and he quickly adjusted to life there .( adjust ) 11. My mother always gets anxious if we don ' t come on time . I can feel her anxiety .( anxious ) 12. He is a reliable man and we often rely on him to make a decision .( rely ) 13. His boss approved of his plan , and the approval won him much respect among his coworkers . He got a promotion quickly .( approve ) 14. It ' s been reported that 76 percent of employees ( employ ) in some western countries are using emjis at work . 15. On the other hand , they burned slightly ( slight ) more calories （卡路里）, on average , during workout after breakfast than after fasting . 三.短语串记 1. vary from ... to ...在……之间变化 2. break down 消除；分解；打破 3. look into 朝…里面看，调查 4.by contrast 相比之下 5.approve of 赞同；同意 6.by comparison （与……）相比较 7. make inferences 推理；推断 8.straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 9. in other words 换句话说 10.at work有某种影响；在工作 11. call on 号召；要求；拜访某人 12.adjust to ...习惯／适（做）某事 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. House prices vary _1_from place to place ._2_By contrast , where there are famous schools , house prices are higher . To be honest , I approve _3_ of house prices being slightly higher . But if it is too much high , some people will break _4_down . 2. On the first day in senior high school , I called _5_ on my students to straighten _6_ up and listen carefully in class . I also told them to change their traditional learning methods and adjust _7_ to the new ones . It has been proved that my conversations with my students were _8 _at work . Unit 5Working the land 一.词汇拓展 1.devote vt ．把……献给；专心于→ devoted 深爱的；忠实的→ devotion n .献身；奉献；忠诚 2.short adj ．短缺的；缺乏的→ shortage n .不足；缺少；短缺 3. convince vt ．使相信；使确信；说服→ convincing adj .令人信服的→ convinced adj .相信的；确信 4. convention n .传统→ conventional adj ．传统的；习惯的 5.assume vt .假定；假设→ assumption n .假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得 6 consume vt ．消耗；消费→ consumption n .消耗；消耗量；消费 7. real adj ．真实的；真正的→ really adv ．真实地；真正地→ reality n .真实；事实；现实 8. nutrition n ．营养；滋养→ nutritional adj ．营养（物）的→_ nutritious adj ．有营养的 9. deep adj ．深的→ depth n ．深（度）；向下（或向里）的距离→_ deepen vt ．加深 10. entire adj ．完全的；整个的→ entirely adv .全部地；完整地；完全地 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous chemicals .( chemical ). 2.I am convinced ( convince ) of his honesty and he never tells lies 3. After several years of study and practice , he has attained ( attain ) fluency in English now . 4. Much to my delight , my vocabulary has been expanded ( expand ) a great deal since I came here . 5. I was interested in all aspects ( aspect ) of the work here . 6. You would be well advised to tackle ( tackle ) this problem urgently 7. He said that one of the boxes generated ( generate ) around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent . 8. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics ( characteristic ) that made the task easier for them . 9. The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to education .( devote ) 10. His convincing words finally convinced me and I was convinced that he was innocent .( convince ) 11. This area is poor and short of doctors . To overcome the shortage of medical staff ,10 doctors have been employed from overseas .( short ) 12. We decided to deepen the well because the depth was not enough for drinking water .( deep ) 13.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research , both the size and consumption ( consume ) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake , 13. We did not speak the local language , did not know the customs , and more often than not , did not entirely ( entire ) recognize the food . 三.短语串记 1. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 2. devote ... to ...致力于；奉献；专心 3.be convinced of ...相信…… 4. be comprised of 由……组成（或构成）；包含；包括 5. deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 6. make donations to 捐助；捐献给…… 7. for instance 例如；比如 8. far from 远非；远离 9.in turn相应的；转而；依次；轮流 10. keep ... free from / of 使……免于（影响、伤害等）;使……不含（有害物） 11. in addition除此之外 12. be rich in 富含有 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. Yuan Longping has devoted himself _1 _to millions of Chinese farmers . Deep _2_ down , he also considers himself as a farmer . He succeeded _3_ in finding a way of feeding so many people , At the same time , he cares little about fame and money . Instead , he makes donations_ 4 _to agricultural research . He is the person we respect most . 2. Over the past half century , human activities have led to global warming , and _5_ in turn , they affect our aspects of life . While many of us have raised awareness of protecting environ - ment , it is far _6_ from over ._7_In addition , the government should take stricter measures to keep our environment free of / from all kinds of pollution . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$