专题03 Unit 2 Getting along（Understanding ideas）-【七升八】2025年新八年级英语暑期衔接讲义（外研版2024）

Unit 2 Getting along （Understanding ideas） ( 单词学习 ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 2.giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ n. 巨人 3.shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 喊叫 4.gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 5.since /smə/ prep. 自从 6.nor /nɔː/ conj. 也不 7.hole /həʊl/ n. 洞 8.afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕的 9.adaptation /ˌædepˈteɪʃən/ n. 改编版 10.unhappiness /ʌnˈhæpinəs/ n. 不幸 11.climax /ˈklaimæks/ n. 高潮 12.return /riˈtɜːn/ v. 返回 13.lively /ˈlarvlɪ/ adj. 充满活力的 14.theirs /beaz/ pron. 他们的 15.grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级 16.article /ətɪkəl/ n. 文章 17.priceless /prasɪləs/ adj. 无价的 18.differently /ʌfɪərəntli/ adv. 不同地 19.recently /rɪisəntli/ adv. 最近 20.allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许 ( 课文解析 ) Starting out ❶Read the quotes and answer the questions. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. ——Confucius 已所不欲，勿施于人。——孔子 Not everyone thinks the way you think, knows the things you know, believes the things you believe, nor acts the way you would act. Remember this and you will go a long way in getting along with people. ——Arthur Forman We need people, we need the cooperation of others. There is very little we can do alone. ——Earl Nightingale 1 What are the quotes about? 2 Which quote do you agree with most? Why? ❷Look at the picture and answer the questions. 1 Do you have any problems in getting along with others? 2 Can you share one with the class? Understanding ideas The Selfish Giant Oscar Wild 1 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. 2 The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. "What are you doing here?" he shouts in a very angry voice. 3 The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there. 4 Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year," says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” 5 But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden. 6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. 7 The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I've been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn't come here." 8 He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones," the Giant says. “It's your garden now." Adaptation from "The Selfish Giant” by Oscar Wilde 巨人的花园 奥斯卡·王尔德 1每天下午，孩子们都在巨人的花园里玩耍。这是一个有柔软绿草的大花园。草地上到处都是美丽的花朵，像星星一样。 2巨人已经离开很长时间了。有一天，他回来看到孩子们在他的花园里。“你在这里干什么？”他愤怒地喊道。 3孩子们跑了。巨人关上门，在花园周围建了一堵高墙。从那以后，他再也没有在那里见过孩子。 4春天来了。但在巨人的花园里，仍然是冬天。没有鸟也没有花。巨人说：“我不明白为什么从去年开始春天就没来。我希望天气能很快改变。” 5但春天永远不会来，夏天也不会来。秋天给其他花园带来金色的果实。但它没有给巨人的花园带来任何好处。 6一天早晨，巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。“我有一段时间没听到那美妙的鸟鸣了。我相信春天终于来了。”巨人跳下床，向外看去。 7巨人看见墙上有个洞。每棵树上都有一个小孩。树木非常高兴，它们已经开满了花。鸟儿欢快地飞来飞去。“我多么自私啊！”他说。“现在我知道为什么春天不会来了。” 8他推倒了墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。“别害怕，小家伙们，”巨人说，“现在是你们的花园了。” 改编自奥斯卡·王尔德的《自私的巨人》 ❸Choose the message of the passage. a Never make friends with selfish people. b Anger leads to unhappiness. c Shared joy is a double joy. ❹Complete the reading chart with the words and expressions from the passage. Introduction The Giant has a large 1 and the children 2 in it every afternoon. Rising action The Giant finds the children in his garden. He shouts at them in a very 3 voice. These children run away. Since then, 4 has not come to his garden. Climax One morning, the Giant hears birds singing. He jumps out of bed and 5 . The children return, and the garden is lively again. He thinks he has been 6 . Ending The Giant 7 the wall and tells 8 the garden is theirs. ❺Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. (a) The Giant has been away for a long time. (b) Since then, he hasn't seen a child there. Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage. ❻Complete the sentences with for or since. 1 We have been friends Grade 3. 2 They have been together three years. 3 last year, we've shared a lot of happy moments. ❼Complete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets. Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng, or "Uncle Jimmy", does things differently. The 74-year-old has sold ice creams 1 the past 17 years in Singapore. Every year, on 22 March—his birthday—he 2 (offer) free ice creams. He has done this 3 his 70th birthday. This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams. "People 4 (be) quite stressed recently and I want to help, "he said." Sharing has made me feel happy 5 the past four years. " He 6 (enjoy) talking with his customers. Many of them have become his friends 7 they first met. Some students helped him set up social media pages. He has made many friends online 8 then. ( 知识解析1 ) 1 Remember this and you will go a long way in getting along with people.记住这一点，你就能在与人相处方面走得很远。（教材P19） get along with sb.与某人和睦相处 相当于get on with sb.。 It’s important to learn how to get along/on with your classmates at school.在学校学习如何与同班同学和睦相处是很重要的。 拓展 get along/on with sth.（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步 I’m not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作进展不太快。 2 The Selfish Giant自私的巨人（教材P20） selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj.自私的，自私自利的（含贬义） 其反义词为unselfish/selfless“无私的”。 It was selfish of him to leave all the work to you.他把所有的工作都留给你，真是自私。 She is an unselfish/a selfless girl. 她是个没私心的姑娘。 3 “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice.“你们在这儿干什么？”他非常生气地喊道。 （教材P21） shout /ʃaʊt/ v.大声说，喊叫，呼喊 shout for help 呼救 shout at…冲……大声叫嚷（有愤怒的语气） shout to…对……大声喊叫（因距离远而呼喊） I shouted for help but nobody came.我大声呼救，但没人来。 He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in anger.他跑进他弟弟的房间，开始愤怒地对他大喊大叫。 Mary shouted to us to come in and help her.玛丽大声喊我们进来帮助她。 4 Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there.从那以后，他再也没有在那里见过一个孩子。（教材P21） since /sɪns/ prep.自从……以来；自从……之后 后接表示时间点的词或短语，常与现在完成时连用。since then从那以后 Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. 几千年来，中国人就梦想着去月球。 Since then, no one has seen the bear.从那以后，没有人看见过这只熊。 拓展 （1）［连词］从……以后；自……以来 引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，对应的主句多用现在完成时。 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. 从五岁开始，我就跟妈妈和姐姐学刺绣。 （2）［连词］因为；既然 引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。 Since we knew little about each other, we shared our stories. 因为我们对彼此知之甚少，所以我们分享了自己的故事。 5 But spring never comes, nor summer.但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。（教材P21） nor /nɔː/ conj.也不 nor summer的原句应该是“nor does summer come”。 nor常用于列举两个或更多相同性质的否定事物或情况。 She doesn’t like them and nor does Jeff.她不喜欢他们，杰夫也不喜欢。 拓展 neither...nor...既不……也不…… （1）该短语表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。 （2）当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与其邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 （3）其反义短语both...and...（……和……都）连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Neither my brothers nor I am going there because we will be quite busy these days.我和我的哥哥们都不会去那儿，因为这几天我们会相当忙。 We should neither feed the animals nor touch them in the zoo.在动物园里我们既不应该喂动物也不应该触摸它们。 Both he and I were wrong.我和他都错了。 6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing.一天早晨，巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。（教材P21） hear sb./sth. doing sth.听到某人/某物正在做某事 辨析 hear sb./sth. doing sth.与hear sb./sth. do sth. hear sb./sth.doing sth. “听到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行。 hear sb./sth. do sth. “听到某人/某物做了某事或经常做某事”，强调听到某个动作发生的整个过程或某个动作经常发生。 I hear him singing in the room.我听见他正在房间里唱歌。 I often hear him sing.我经常听到他唱歌。 I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。 I saw him reading on the e-reader.我看见他正在电子书阅读器上读书。 7 And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。（教材P21） so...that...如此……以至于…… so后接形容词或副词，that后的句子表示结果。 Kelly was so surprised that she could hardly answer.凯莉惊讶得几乎说不出话来。 拓展 (1) such...that...如此……以至于…… such后接名词（短语），that后的句子表示结果。 Mr Wang is such a good teacher that all the students like him.王老师是一位如此好的老师，以至于所有的学生都喜欢他。 （2）so that有两个含义：一是“以便，为了”，其后的句 子表示目的；二是“所以”，其后的句子表示结果。 He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy.他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。（表示目的） I hurried so that I got there on time.我行动迅速，因此我按时到达了那里。（表示结果） 8 The children look afraid.孩子们看起来很害怕。（教材P21） afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj.害怕的，恐惧的 Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the light on while sleeping.琳达怕黑。她甚至在睡觉的时候也不关灯。 Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help after class.下课后不要害怕向老师求助。 Jim is no longer afraid of making new friends at school now.吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。 I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. 我明白你的意思。但是恐怕我不能同意你的观点。 —Can you go to the movies with me tonight?今晚你可以和我一起去看电影吗？ —I’m afraid not. I have to prepare for my English test.恐怕不行。我得为我的英语测试做准备。 9 Anger leads to unhappiness.愤怒导致不幸。（教材P22） lead to通向；导致 此处to为介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 She says mistakes may lead to a new idea.她说错误可能会导致新的想法。 10 The children return, and the garden is lively again. 孩子们回来了，花园又活跃起来了。（教材P22） return /rɪˈtɜ:n/ v. 返回，回来，回去 相当于go/come back，“return to+地点名词/return+地点副词”意为“返回某地”。 The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples.“梦舟”载人飞船携带月球样本返回地球。 Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. 后羿带着神药回到了家，他想和嫦娥分享它。 拓展 还可意为“归还”。 return sth. to sb.相当于give sth. back to sb.,意为“把某物还给某人”。 I’m going to return this book to Tom.=I’m going to give this book back to Tom.我要把这本书还给汤姆。 lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj.充满活力的，生气勃勃的 ［形容词］可作定语或表语。 This is a really lively party.这真是个热闹的聚会。（作定语） Mary is active and lively and she is popular with everyone.玛丽积极又活泼，很受大家的欢迎。（作表语） 【特别提醒】 lively虽然以-ly结尾，但它不是副词，类似的还有lovely（可爱的）、lonely（孤独的）、friendly（友好的）等。 11 This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams. 今年，吉米叔叔计划赠送800个冰激凌。（教材P23） give away赠送；捐赠 为“动词+副词”型短语。 give away+名词=give+名词+away give+人称代词（只能放中间）+away I decide to give away the toys（=give the toys away to a children’s hospital.我决定把这些玩具捐赠给一所儿童医院。 I don’t need these books. I plan to give them away to the library.我不需要这些书。我打算把它们捐给图书馆。 与give相关的其他短语： 12 Sharing has allowed/shown/taught me...分享允许/展示/教会了我……（教材P24） allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.允许，容许，准许 Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road.骑自行车让我体验沿途的美景。 People are not allowed to talk loudly when they are in the library.人们在图书馆时不允许大声说话。 ( 语法学习 ) 现在完成时(二) 考点1 表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for 或since 引导的时间状语连用，可以用how long 提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。 例如：My father has worked in this factory for many years.我父亲在这家工厂工作很多年了。 Tom has been like this since Monday. 从周一开始汤姆就一直这样。 考点2 如果要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，则要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词。 常见的短暂性动词与对应的延续性动词： 短暂性动词 延续性动词 延续性动词的现在完成时 become be have/has been borrow  keep  have/has kept begin  be on  have/has been on buy  have/has/had have/has had come/arrive be in have/has been in leave be away have/has been away finish be over have/has been over marry be married have/has been married die be dead have/has been dead fall asleep be asleep have/has been asleep join be in; be a member of have/has been in; have/has been a member of open be open have/has been open 考点3 常见的几种变化 (1) 用一般过去时替换现在完成时，时间状语也作相应的变化。 例如：She has been away from Shanghai for twenty years. 她已经离开上海二十年了。 →She left Shanghai twenty years ago. 她二十年前就离开了上海。 (2) 将现在完成时的句子改为“It’s + 时间段+ since 从句(动词用过去式) .”。 例如：She has been away from school for one year. 她已经离开学校一年了。 →It’s one year since she left school. 她离开学校一年了。 考点4 have/has been to, have/has gone to 与have/has been in 的区别 have/has been to 意为“去过某地(已回) ”，可与once, twice, three times, never, ever 等时间状语连用 My father has been to Beijing twice.我爸爸去过北京两次。 have/has gone to 意为“去了某地(不在这里) ”，说话时某人已经离开此地 —Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ —He isn’t here. He has gone to Qingdao. 他不在这里。他去了青岛 have/has been in 意为“在某地待了多久”，常与时间状语连用。 I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我在上海已经待了三年了。 ( 随堂训练2 ) 1.单项选择 1. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 _____ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work B. have worked C. is working D.works 2. —Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it _____ over 10 years since it started. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been 3. Since I was born, my family _____ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 4. Hurry up! The movie _____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. had begun 5. —When _____ you _____ the new car? —Well, I _____ it for a week. A. did, have; have had B. did, buy; have had C. did, buy; have bought D. did, have; have bought 2.短文填空 FROM: Liu Dan TO: Li Fang SUBJECT: I’ve found a great book. Dear Li Fang, I’ve just 6. _________ (finish) reading a great book at school. I haven’t 7. _________ (read) anything as good as that for a long time! It’s a story about the solar system(太阳系) . In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have 8. _________ (be) to Mars(火星) . I’ve never 9. _________ (think) about that before and I think it’s very interesting. I haven’t 10. _________ (meet) anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. I’ve 11. _________ (write) to Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn’t yet. Maybe he is too busy. I’m still waiting. Best wishes, Liu Dan ( 综合训练 ) 一、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The Giant felt ______ (shame) when he saw the children return. 2. They reached an ______ (agree) after discussing the problem. 3. The ______ (selfish) of the Giant made the garden cold and empty. 4. She ______ (return) to the garden to play with friends every day. 5. The poem ______ (inside) the letter changed the family’s decision. 6. The ______ (live) garden was full of birds and flowers. 7. He has ______ (share) his toys with friends since he was five. 8. The ______ (neighbour) helped each other build the lane. 9. Time ______ (pass) quickly when we are happy. 10. She felt ______ (comfort) when her friend listened to her problem. 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Selfish Giant ____1 (have) a beautiful garden, but he didn’t want to share it ____2 the children. He ____3 (build) a high wall and shouted at them. ____4 (since) then, spring never came to his garden. One day, he ____5 (hear) birds singing and saw children ____6 (play) through a hole in the wall. The trees were ____7 (happy) because the children were back. The Giant realized his ____8 (selfish) and knocked ____9 the wall. ____10 (share) the garden made everyone happy, and spring returned. 三.完形填空 Do you know which city is called “Spring City” in China? Yes, it’s Kunming. Kunming is the provincial capital (省会) of Yunnan. It has a long 1 and it is more than 2,000 years old. There are more than 8,500,000 people there. Kunming is 2 its beautiful weather. It’s not too hot in 3 and not too cold in winter. That’s 4 many people like to travel and even to live there. Great changes have taken place there. A lot of new buildings, hospitals and cinemas have been built. The roads are more beautiful and 5 than before. In the supermarkets or shops you can almost 6 anything you want. People’s life there is becoming better and better. People in Kunming like to relax in different places and in different 7 on holiday. In winter, people like to climb the Western Hills. When you climb up to the 8 of the hills, you can see the beautiful scenery (风景) of the whole city. There are many kinds of delicious foods in Kunming, too. For example, if you go there, your friends there may 9 you home to taste delicious food, like rice noodles (米线). If you are interested in Kunming and want to know more about it, please come and visit Kunming 10 . 1.A.name B.building C.history D.space 2.A.famous for B.good for C.interested in D.angry with 3.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter 4.A.where B.what C.why D.how 5.A.dirtier B.wider C.larger D.smaller 6.A.sell B.buy C.bring D.stay 7.A.ideas B.suggestions C.information D.ways 8.A.foot B.center C.side D.top 9.A.stop B.help C.invite D.refuse 10.A.themselves B.yourself C.itself D.myself 二.阅读理解 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am so happy to learn that you are going to visit Beijing. The best time to visit Beijing is in spring and autumn, especially late March to May and September to mid-October. It is neither too hot nor too cold and it is always clear. There are many places of interest in Beijing and there are a lot of things to do. For example, you can visit the Palace Museum. Emperors (皇帝) once lived there. You can learn about Chinese history if you visit the Palace Museum. You can also go to the Great Wall. You can climb the mountains as well as enjoy the beautiful scenery. If you want to learn the culture in Beijing, you can visit the hutong. As you walk along the hutong, you will meet the local people. They are very friendly. I am sure they will say “hi” to you. Don’t forget to try the local food. It is delicious. Have a taste of Peking roast duck. You will miss the flavor (味道) when you go back home. If you have any questions, feel free to contact (联络) me. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Liu Tao 1.In which month is it the best time to visit Beijing? A.June. B.September. C.November. D.December. 2.How do you learn the culture in Beijing? A.By visiting the Great Wall. B.By visiting the hutong. C.By climbing the mountains. D.By enjoying the beautiful scenery. 3.What things of Beijing will you probably miss when you return home? A.The food. B.The weather. C.The museums. D.The mountains. 三.短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can g 1 them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found a 2 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, l 3 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and t 4 of the thirty-one colleges (学院). Cambridge was a u 5 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once called the Cam. A b 6 was built over the river as early as 875, so the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much f 7 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a c 8 in 1951 and now it has a population of about 120,000. Many young students i 9 other countries hope to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to v 10 the university. It has become a famous place all around the world. 四.任务型阅读 Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. Now we are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace（项链）. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 1.Where is Thailand? ___________________________________________________________________ 2.Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry and clothes? ___________________________________________________________________ 3.Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? ___________________________________________________________________ 4.What does the writer think of Thai food? ___________________________________________________________________ 5.Is Chinese food as spicy as Thai food? ___________________________________________________________________ $$ Unit 2 Getting along （Understanding ideas） ( 单词学习 ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 2.giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ n. 巨人 3.shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 喊叫 4.gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 5.since /smə/ prep. 自从 6.nor /nɔː/ conj. 也不 7.hole /həʊl/ n. 洞 8.afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕的 9.adaptation /ˌædepˈteɪʃən/ n. 改编版 10.unhappiness /ʌnˈhæpinəs/ n. 不幸 11.climax /ˈklaimæks/ n. 高潮 12.return /riˈtɜːn/ v. 返回 13.lively /ˈlarvlɪ/ adj. 充满活力的 14.theirs /beaz/ pron. 他们的 15.grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级 16.article /ətɪkəl/ n. 文章 17.priceless /prasɪləs/ adj. 无价的 18.differently /ʌfɪərəntli/ adv. 不同地 19.recently /rɪisəntli/ adv. 最近 20.allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许 ( 课文解析 ) Starting out ❶Read the quotes and answer the questions. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. ——Confucius 已所不欲，勿施于人。——孔子 Not everyone thinks the way you think, knows the things you know, believes the things you believe, nor acts the way you would act. Remember this and you will go a long way in getting along with people. ——Arthur Forman We need people, we need the cooperation of others. There is very little we can do alone. ——Earl Nightingale 1 What are the quotes about? 2 Which quote do you agree with most? Why? ❷Look at the picture and answer the questions. 1 Do you have any problems in getting along with others? 2 Can you share one with the class? Understanding ideas The Selfish Giant Oscar Wild 1 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. 2 The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. "What are you doing here?" he shouts in a very angry voice. 3 The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there. 4 Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year," says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” 5 But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden. 6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. 7 The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I've been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn't come here." 8 He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones," the Giant says. “It's your garden now." Adaptation from "The Selfish Giant” by Oscar Wilde 巨人的花园 奥斯卡·王尔德 1每天下午，孩子们都在巨人的花园里玩耍。这是一个有柔软绿草的大花园。草地上到处都是美丽的花朵，像星星一样。 2巨人已经离开很长时间了。有一天，他回来看到孩子们在他的花园里。“你在这里干什么？”他愤怒地喊道。 3孩子们跑了。巨人关上门，在花园周围建了一堵高墙。从那以后，他再也没有在那里见过孩子。 4春天来了。但在巨人的花园里，仍然是冬天。没有鸟也没有花。巨人说：“我不明白为什么从去年开始春天就没来。我希望天气能很快改变。” 5但春天永远不会来，夏天也不会来。秋天给其他花园带来金色的果实。但它没有给巨人的花园带来任何好处。 6一天早晨，巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。“我有一段时间没听到那美妙的鸟鸣了。我相信春天终于来了。”巨人跳下床，向外看去。 7巨人看见墙上有个洞。每棵树上都有一个小孩。树木非常高兴，它们已经开满了花。鸟儿欢快地飞来飞去。“我多么自私啊！”他说。“现在我知道为什么春天不会来了。” 8他推倒了墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。“别害怕，小家伙们，”巨人说，“现在是你们的花园了。” 改编自奥斯卡·王尔德的《自私的巨人》 ❸Choose the message of the passage. a Never make friends with selfish people. b Anger leads to unhappiness. c Shared joy is a double joy. ❹Complete the reading chart with the words and expressions from the passage. Introduction The Giant has a large 1 and the children 2 in it every afternoon. Rising action The Giant finds the children in his garden. He shouts at them in a very 3 voice. These children run away. Since then, 4 has not come to his garden. Climax One morning, the Giant hears birds singing. He jumps out of bed and 5 . The children return, and the garden is lively again. He thinks he has been 6 . Ending The Giant 7 the wall and tells 8 the garden is theirs. ❺Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. (a) The Giant has been away for a long time. (b) Since then, he hasn't seen a child there. Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage. ❻Complete the sentences with for or since. 1 We have been friends Grade 3. 2 They have been together three years. 3 last year, we've shared a lot of happy moments. ❼Complete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets. Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng, or "Uncle Jimmy", does things differently. The 74-year-old has sold ice creams 1 the past 17 years in Singapore. Every year, on 22 March—his birthday—he 2 (offer) free ice creams. He has done this 3 his 70th birthday. This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams. "People 4 (be) quite stressed recently and I want to help, "he said." Sharing has made me feel happy 5 the past four years. " He 6 (enjoy) talking with his customers. Many of them have become his friends 7 they first met. Some students helped him set up social media pages. He has made many friends online 8 then. ( 知识解析1 ) 1 Remember this and you will go a long way in getting along with people.记住这一点，你就能在与人相处方面走得很远。（教材P19） get along with sb.与某人和睦相处 相当于get on with sb.。 It’s important to learn how to get along/on with your classmates at school.在学校学习如何与同班同学和睦相处是很重要的。 拓展 get along/on with sth.（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步 I’m not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作进展不太快。 2 The Selfish Giant自私的巨人（教材P20） selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj.自私的，自私自利的（含贬义） 其反义词为unselfish/selfless“无私的”。 It was selfish of him to leave all the work to you.他把所有的工作都留给你，真是自私。 She is an unselfish/a selfless girl. 她是个没私心的姑娘。 3 “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice.“你们在这儿干什么？”他非常生气地喊道。 （教材P21） shout /ʃaʊt/ v.大声说，喊叫，呼喊 shout for help 呼救 shout at…冲……大声叫嚷（有愤怒的语气） shout to…对……大声喊叫（因距离远而呼喊） I shouted for help but nobody came.我大声呼救，但没人来。 He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in anger.他跑进他弟弟的房间，开始愤怒地对他大喊大叫。 Mary shouted to us to come in and help her.玛丽大声喊我们进来帮助她。 4 Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there.从那以后，他再也没有在那里见过一个孩子。（教材P21） since /sɪns/ prep.自从……以来；自从……之后 后接表示时间点的词或短语，常与现在完成时连用。since then从那以后 Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. 几千年来，中国人就梦想着去月球。 Since then, no one has seen the bear.从那以后，没有人看见过这只熊。 拓展 （1）［连词］从……以后；自……以来 引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，对应的主句多用现在完成时。 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. 从五岁开始，我就跟妈妈和姐姐学刺绣。 （2）［连词］因为；既然 引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。 Since we knew little about each other, we shared our stories. 因为我们对彼此知之甚少，所以我们分享了自己的故事。 5 But spring never comes, nor summer.但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。（教材P21） nor /nɔː/ conj.也不 nor summer的原句应该是“nor does summer come”。 nor常用于列举两个或更多相同性质的否定事物或情况。 She doesn’t like them and nor does Jeff.她不喜欢他们，杰夫也不喜欢。 拓展 neither...nor...既不……也不…… （1）该短语表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。 （2）当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与其邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 （3）其反义短语both...and...（……和……都）连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Neither my brothers nor I am going there because we will be quite busy these days.我和我的哥哥们都不会去那儿，因为这几天我们会相当忙。 We should neither feed the animals nor touch them in the zoo.在动物园里我们既不应该喂动物也不应该触摸它们。 Both he and I were wrong.我和他都错了。 6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing.一天早晨，巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。（教材P21） hear sb./sth. doing sth.听到某人/某物正在做某事 辨析 hear sb./sth. doing sth.与hear sb./sth. do sth. hear sb./sth.doing sth. “听到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行。 hear sb./sth. do sth. “听到某人/某物做了某事或经常做某事”，强调听到某个动作发生的整个过程或某个动作经常发生。 I hear him singing in the room.我听见他正在房间里唱歌。 I often hear him sing.我经常听到他唱歌。 I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。 I saw him reading on the e-reader.我看见他正在电子书阅读器上读书。 7 And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。（教材P21） so...that...如此……以至于…… so后接形容词或副词，that后的句子表示结果。 Kelly was so surprised that she could hardly answer.凯莉惊讶得几乎说不出话来。 拓展 (1) such...that...如此……以至于…… such后接名词（短语），that后的句子表示结果。 Mr Wang is such a good teacher that all the students like him.王老师是一位如此好的老师，以至于所有的学生都喜欢他。 （2）so that有两个含义：一是“以便，为了”，其后的句 子表示目的；二是“所以”，其后的句子表示结果。 He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy.他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。（表示目的） I hurried so that I got there on time.我行动迅速，因此我按时到达了那里。（表示结果） 8 The children look afraid.孩子们看起来很害怕。（教材P21） afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj.害怕的，恐惧的 Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the light on while sleeping.琳达怕黑。她甚至在睡觉的时候也不关灯。 Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help after class.下课后不要害怕向老师求助。 Jim is no longer afraid of making new friends at school now.吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。 I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. 我明白你的意思。但是恐怕我不能同意你的观点。 —Can you go to the movies with me tonight?今晚你可以和我一起去看电影吗？ —I’m afraid not. I have to prepare for my English test.恐怕不行。我得为我的英语测试做准备。 9 Anger leads to unhappiness.愤怒导致不幸。（教材P22） lead to通向；导致 此处to为介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 She says mistakes may lead to a new idea.她说错误可能会导致新的想法。 10 The children return, and the garden is lively again. 孩子们回来了，花园又活跃起来了。（教材P22） return /rɪˈtɜ:n/ v. 返回，回来，回去 相当于go/come back，“return to+地点名词/return+地点副词”意为“返回某地”。 The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples.“梦舟”载人飞船携带月球样本返回地球。 Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. 后羿带着神药回到了家，他想和嫦娥分享它。 拓展 还可意为“归还”。 return sth. to sb.相当于give sth. back to sb.,意为“把某物还给某人”。 I’m going to return this book to Tom.=I’m going to give this book back to Tom.我要把这本书还给汤姆。 lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj.充满活力的，生气勃勃的 ［形容词］可作定语或表语。 This is a really lively party.这真是个热闹的聚会。（作定语） Mary is active and lively and she is popular with everyone.玛丽积极又活泼，很受大家的欢迎。（作表语） 【特别提醒】 lively虽然以-ly结尾，但它不是副词，类似的还有lovely（可爱的）、lonely（孤独的）、friendly（友好的）等。 11 This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams. 今年，吉米叔叔计划赠送800个冰激凌。（教材P23） give away赠送；捐赠 为“动词+副词”型短语。 give away+名词=give+名词+away give+人称代词（只能放中间）+away I decide to give away the toys（=give the toys away to a children’s hospital.我决定把这些玩具捐赠给一所儿童医院。 I don’t need these books. I plan to give them away to the library.我不需要这些书。我打算把它们捐给图书馆。 与give相关的其他短语： 12 Sharing has allowed/shown/taught me...分享允许/展示/教会了我……（教材P24） allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.允许，容许，准许 Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road.骑自行车让我体验沿途的美景。 People are not allowed to talk loudly when they are in the library.人们在图书馆时不允许大声说话。 ( 语法学习 ) 现在完成时(二) 考点1 表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for 或since 引导的时间状语连用，可以用how long 提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。 例如：My father has worked in this factory for many years.我父亲在这家工厂工作很多年了。 Tom has been like this since Monday. 从周一开始汤姆就一直这样。 考点2 如果要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，则要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词。 常见的短暂性动词与对应的延续性动词： 短暂性动词 延续性动词 延续性动词的现在完成时 become be have/has been borrow  keep  have/has kept begin  be on  have/has been on buy  have/has/had have/has had come/arrive be in have/has been in leave be away have/has been away finish be over have/has been over marry be married have/has been married die be dead have/has been dead fall asleep be asleep have/has been asleep join be in; be a member of have/has been in; have/has been a member of open be open have/has been open 考点3 常见的几种变化 (1) 用一般过去时替换现在完成时，时间状语也作相应的变化。 例如：She has been away from Shanghai for twenty years. 她已经离开上海二十年了。 →She left Shanghai twenty years ago. 她二十年前就离开了上海。 (2) 将现在完成时的句子改为“It’s + 时间段+ since 从句(动词用过去式) .”。 例如：She has been away from school for one year. 她已经离开学校一年了。 →It’s one year since she left school. 她离开学校一年了。 考点4 have/has been to, have/has gone to 与have/has been in 的区别 have/has been to 意为“去过某地(已回) ”，可与once, twice, three times, never, ever 等时间状语连用 My father has been to Beijing twice.我爸爸去过北京两次。 have/has gone to 意为“去了某地(不在这里) ”，说话时某人已经离开此地 —Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ —He isn’t here. He has gone to Qingdao. 他不在这里。他去了青岛 have/has been in 意为“在某地待了多久”，常与时间状语连用。 I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我在上海已经待了三年了。 ( 随堂训练2 ) 1.单项选择 1. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 _____ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work B. have worked C. is working D.works 2. —Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it _____ over 10 years since it started. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been 3. Since I was born, my family _____ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 4. Hurry up! The movie _____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. had begun 5. —When _____ you _____ the new car? —Well, I _____ it for a week. A. did, have; have had B. did, buy; have had C. did, buy; have bought D. did, have; have bought 1.BDDCB 2.短文填空 FROM: Liu Dan TO: Li Fang SUBJECT: I’ve found a great book. Dear Li Fang, I’ve just 6. _________ (finish) reading a great book at school. I haven’t 7. _________ (read) anything as good as that for a long time! It’s a story about the solar system(太阳系) . In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have 8. _________ (be) to Mars(火星) . I’ve never 9. _________ (think) about that before and I think it’s very interesting. I haven’t 10. _________ (meet) anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. I’ve 11. _________ (write) to Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn’t yet. Maybe he is too busy. I’m still waiting. Best wishes, Liu Dan 2.finished；read；been；thought；met；written ( 综合训练 ) 一、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The Giant felt ______ (shame) when he saw the children return. 2. They reached an ______ (agree) after discussing the problem. 3. The ______ (selfish) of the Giant made the garden cold and empty. 4. She ______ (return) to the garden to play with friends every day. 5. The poem ______ (inside) the letter changed the family’s decision. 6. The ______ (live) garden was full of birds and flowers. 7. He has ______ (share) his toys with friends since he was five. 8. The ______ (neighbour) helped each other build the lane. 9. Time ______ (pass) quickly when we are happy. 10. She felt ______ (comfort) when her friend listened to her problem. 1. ashamed 解析：feel ashamed 意为 “感到羞愧”，形容词作表语。 2. agreement 解析：reach an agreement 为固定搭配，意为 “达成协议”。 3. selfishness 解析：名词形式，作主语，意为 “自私”。 4. returns 解析：一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数。 5. inside 解析：介词，意为 “在…… 里面”，无需变形。 6. lively 解析：形容词，意为 “充满活力的”，修饰 garden。 7. shared 解析：现在完成时，share 的过去分词为 shared。 8. neighbours 解析：名词复数，意为 “邻居们”。 9. passes 解析：一般现在时，主语 time 为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数。 10. comfortable 解析：形容词作表语，意为 “安慰的”。 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Selfish Giant ____1 (have) a beautiful garden, but he didn’t want to share it ____2 the children. He ____3 (build) a high wall and shouted at them. ____4 (since) then, spring never came to his garden. One day, he ____5 (hear) birds singing and saw children ____6 (play) through a hole in the wall. The trees were ____7 (happy) because the children were back. The Giant realized his ____8 (selfish) and knocked ____9 the wall. ____10 (share) the garden made everyone happy, and spring returned. 1. had 解析：故事为过去时态，用 have 的过去式 had。 2. with 解析：share sth. with sb. 固定搭配，意为 “与某人分享某物”。 3. built 解析：过去式，与 shouted 并列。 4. Since 解析：since then 固定搭配，意为 “从那以后”，句首大写。 5. heard 解析：过去式，与 saw 并列。 6. playing 解析：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，用现在分词。 7. happy 解析：形容词作表语，意为 “开心的”。 8. selfishness 解析：名词形式，作 realized 的宾语。 9. down 解析：knock down 固定短语，意为 “推倒”。 10. Sharing 解析：动名词作主语，意为 “分享”。 三.完形填空 Do you know which city is called “Spring City” in China? Yes, it’s Kunming. Kunming is the provincial capital (省会) of Yunnan. It has a long 1 and it is more than 2,000 years old. There are more than 8,500,000 people there. Kunming is 2 its beautiful weather. It’s not too hot in 3 and not too cold in winter. That’s 4 many people like to travel and even to live there. Great changes have taken place there. A lot of new buildings, hospitals and cinemas have been built. The roads are more beautiful and 5 than before. In the supermarkets or shops you can almost 6 anything you want. People’s life there is becoming better and better. People in Kunming like to relax in different places and in different 7 on holiday. In winter, people like to climb the Western Hills. When you climb up to the 8 of the hills, you can see the beautiful scenery (风景) of the whole city. There are many kinds of delicious foods in Kunming, too. For example, if you go there, your friends there may 9 you home to taste delicious food, like rice noodles (米线). If you are interested in Kunming and want to know more about it, please come and visit Kunming 10 . 1.A.name B.building C.history D.space 2.A.famous for B.good for C.interested in D.angry with 3.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter 4.A.where B.what C.why D.how 5.A.dirtier B.wider C.larger D.smaller 6.A.sell B.buy C.bring D.stay 7.A.ideas B.suggestions C.information D.ways 8.A.foot B.center C.side D.top 9.A.stop B.help C.invite D.refuse 10.A.themselves B.yourself C.itself D.myself 答案　【语篇解读】本文介绍了昆明的天气、美景和美食等方面的内容。 1.C 根据空后的“it is more than 2,000 years old”可推断，昆明历史悠久，history符合题意。 2.A 根据句意“昆明因它宜人的天气而闻名”可知，be famous for的搭配符合题意。 3.A 昆明“夏天”不太热，冬天也不太冷，summer符合题意。 4.C 句意：那就是许多人喜欢去那里旅游，甚至居住在那里的原因。此处是“That’s why…”的结构，所缺的词是why。 5.B 马路更漂亮，也“更宽”，wider符合题意。 6.B 在超市或商店里，你几乎可以“买到”你想要的任何东西，buy符合题意。 7.D 昆明的人度假时喜欢在不同的地方、以不同的“方式”来放松，ways符合题意。 8.D 当你爬到山的“顶部”，你可以看到整个城市的美景，top符合题意。 9.C 如果你去那里，你那里的朋友可能会“邀请”你到家里品尝美食，invite符合题意。 10.B 句意：如果你对昆明感兴趣并且想了解更多关于昆明的信息，亲自来游览昆明吧。和you呼应的反身代词是yourself。 二.阅读理解 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am so happy to learn that you are going to visit Beijing. The best time to visit Beijing is in spring and autumn, especially late March to May and September to mid-October. It is neither too hot nor too cold and it is always clear. There are many places of interest in Beijing and there are a lot of things to do. For example, you can visit the Palace Museum. Emperors (皇帝) once lived there. You can learn about Chinese history if you visit the Palace Museum. You can also go to the Great Wall. You can climb the mountains as well as enjoy the beautiful scenery. If you want to learn the culture in Beijing, you can visit the hutong. As you walk along the hutong, you will meet the local people. They are very friendly. I am sure they will say “hi” to you. Don’t forget to try the local food. It is delicious. Have a taste of Peking roast duck. You will miss the flavor (味道) when you go back home. If you have any questions, feel free to contact (联络) me. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Liu Tao 1.In which month is it the best time to visit Beijing? A.June. B.September. C.November. D.December. 2.How do you learn the culture in Beijing? A.By visiting the Great Wall. B.By visiting the hutong. C.By climbing the mountains. D.By enjoying the beautiful scenery. 3.What things of Beijing will you probably miss when you return home? A.The food. B.The weather. C.The museums. D.The mountains. 答案　【语篇解读】本文是刘涛写给彼得的信，刘涛在信中介绍了一些和北京有关的信息。 1.B 细节理解题。根据正文第二段中的“The best time to visit Beijing is in spring and autumn, especially late March to May and September to mid-October.”可知，参观北京的最佳时间是春天和秋天，特别是3月下旬到5月和9月到10月中旬，故答案为B。 2.B 细节理解题。根据正文第四段中的“If you want to learn the culture in Beijing, you can visit the hutong.”可知，如果你想了解北京的文化，你可以参观胡同。故选B。 3.A 细节理解题。根据正文第四段中的“Have a taste of Peking roast duck. You will miss the flavor when you go back home.”可知，当你回家的时候，你会想念北京烤鸭的味道，北京烤鸭属于“食物”，故答案为A。 三.短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can g 1 them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found a 2 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, l 3 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and t 4 of the thirty-one colleges (学院). Cambridge was a u 5 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once called the Cam. A b 6 was built over the river as early as 875, so the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much f 7 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a c 8 in 1951 and now it has a population of about 120,000. Many young students i 9 other countries hope to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to v 10 the university. It has become a famous place all around the world. 答案　【语篇解读】本文是关于剑桥和剑桥大学的介绍。 1.give 根据其前提到的问题可知，没有人能“给”他们一个准确的答案，所缺的词是give。 2.around 没有墙“围绕”那所大学，所缺的词是around。 3.libraries 你会发现整个城市里都是大学的教学楼、“图书馆”、博物馆和办公室，此处要填的是libraries，注意要用复数形式。 4.teachers 根据其前的students和其后的of the thirty-one colleges可知，所缺的词是teachers。 5.usual 以前剑桥是一个“寻常的”城镇，所缺的词是usual。 6.bridge 根据剑桥的名字Cambridge可知，河上建造了一座“桥”，所缺的词是bridge。 7.faster 这个城镇发展得 “更快”了，根据语境及设空处前的much可知，所缺的词是faster。 8.city 剑桥在1951年成了一个“城市”，所缺的词是city。 9.in 表示“在其他国家”时要用介词in和other countries搭配。 10.visit 许多来自全世界的人都来“参观”这所学校，所缺的词是visit。 四.任务型阅读 Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. Now we are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace（项链）. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 1.Where is Thailand? ___________________________________________________________________ 2.Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry and clothes? ___________________________________________________________________ 3.Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? ___________________________________________________________________ 4.What does the writer think of Thai food? ___________________________________________________________________ 5.Is Chinese food as spicy as Thai food? ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　【语篇解读】本文作者介绍了自己一家人在泰国旅游的经历，还介绍了泰国的一些情况。 1.It’s in Southeast Asia. 根据第一段中的“Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia.”可知，泰国是东南亚的一个国家。 2.Bangkok. 根据第二段中的“Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry and clothes.”可知，曼谷是一个购买珠宝和衣服的好地方。 3.Because people here are very friendly. 根据第三段中的“Thailand is called ‘Land of Smiles’ because people here are very friendly.”可知，泰国被称为“微笑之地”，因为这里的人非常友好。 4.Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy. 根据第三段中的“Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me.”可知，泰国菜很好吃，但有时对作者来说有点辣。 5.No, it isn’t. 根据第三段中的“Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food.”可知，中国菜没有泰国菜辣。 $$