精品解析：山西省孝义市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年孝义市春季学期高二期中考试试题（卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色中性笔，将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。 3. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。听力不计入总分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary 3. What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 4. What time is it now? A. At 11:00 am. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 pm. 5. What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses. C. Choosing the right words. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man trying to complete? A. A website project. B. A science presentation. C. A science experiment. 7. What does the woman suggest including? A. National agency’s latest reports. B Updated environmental laws. C. Historical pollution trends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A. To show beautiful views. B. To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C. To help students understand the world better. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. International food fair. B. Sports and games. C. Cultural nights. 10. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To enjoy cultural events. B. To improve her language skills. C. To make friends from different countries. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. He thinks they are helpful. B. He is embarrassed by them. C. He thinks they are unnecessary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man like about the summer festival? A Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 15. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They feel like a requirement. 16. How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms. B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the theme of the REACH Charity Dinner 2024? A. A Bright Future. B. A New Horizon. C. Charity for All. D. Helping the Needy. 2. How long will the REACH Charity Dinner 2024 last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Half a day. D. Three days. 3. How can we get further information? A. By visiting in person. B. By phoning Mr. Gurmit Singh. C. By e-mailing Mr. Gan Kim Yong. D. By e-mailing Mr. Alvin Teo. B When Martin Roth started as a forest ranger in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest to ensure continuity for decades, even centuries. Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an uncertain future. “It’s disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of forest serve as a testing ground for high-tech solutions, earning him the nickname “digital forest ranger.” After a severe storm, the clock starts working: Damaged trees should be removed before the arrival of bark beetles, which grow in dead trees and can destroy entire forests. While it once took Roth about 2.5 hours to cover an acre on foot, drones (无人机) now let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in several days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, inform owners of affected plots, and send updates to workers. Roth’s exploration goes beyond drones. His recent project is combining body camera with AI. “Usually you mark the trees, they’re cut down, and you have no idea how much wood you’ll get, what quality, and which species,” he explains. AI now “sees” through his body camera, recognizes tree species, estimates wood production, and sends real-time information to his phone. Since up to half of European tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and extended dry periods, Roth has also begun experimenting with new species, planting them in small groups and keeping track of them in his system. As forest areas expand, interventions are needed, but there aren’t enough employees to keep it all straight. “Either I know it, or the computer knows it, or no one knows it and it’s lost,” he says. Roth’s effort in handling the challenges of modern forestry with technology is increasingly sought after — colleagues reach out for advice, and he lectures on the topic at universities. But he warns that technology can never replace a wander through the forest: “I should never believe that the digital twin is reality. I always have to do a reality check.” 4. What is Martin Roth’s focus in his job currently? A. Preserving traditional forestry methods. B. Ensuring continuity of forests for centuries. C. Managing disasters caused by climate change. D. Expanding forest areas with new technology. 5. Why does Roth use drones after a severe storm? A. To offer post-disaster help. B. To get and send information timely. C. To kill bark beetles in dead trees. D. To replant trees in affected areas. 6. What can be inferred about European forests from Roth’s experiments? A. New tree species are taken in to add diversity. B. Expanding forests requires fewer employees. C. Computer systems can attend the forests satisfyingly. D. It’s hard for traditional trees to adapt to current conditions. 7. What is Roth’s attitude towards technology in forestry? A. It can completely replace human fieldwork. B. It can be widely used in data-collecting. C. Without field check, it may mislead humans. D. It has no practical value for disaster management. C For many years, popcorn has been a key part of the movie theater experience and a big source of income for theaters. Now, the container that holds the popcorn is becoming just as important. Just three years ago, AMC Entertainment didn’t sell any goods. But last year, it made about $65 million by selling special popcorn buckets, drink sippers (吸管), and T-shirts. “It started with us in a big way with our own movie, Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour, that we released in October of 2023 and we sold just an incredible number of popcorn buckets,” said AMC CEO Adam Aron. “That inspired us to do it almost all the time... just literally every month.” Other theater chains have also jumped at special popcorn buckets. They use these items to boost concession sales, create excitement for new movies, and enhance the overall movie-going experience. “After Covid (新冠), we realized that making movie-going a special event is more important than ever,” said Paul Farnsworth from B&B Theaters. “We saw that people had gotten out of the habit of going to the movies.” In 2024, Hollywood had fewer movie releases and smaller ticket sales, with box office earnings down 3.4% from 2023 to $8.74 billion. Farnsworth noted that special popcorn buckets can make a trip to the movies more memorable and give customers something to take home. “It is very good for the bottom line,” he said. “The big value for us is that people come in and there are these fun things they get to take home and they’re taking pictures with them in the theater. There’s immense value in that.” But theaters only have a short time to sell these items. Unlike regular popcorn bags, if they don’t sell the special buckets during the movie’s opening weeks, they probably won’t sell them later. Meanwhile, AMC is investing more heavily. “One of the big things that we’re doing in 2025 is that we’re significantly increasing the quantities,” Aron said, noting that AMC was already placing orders for 100,000 units or more. “We’re buying, because there’s no need for us to sell out on opening day. There are plenty of people coming to see that movie for weeks and weeks.” 8. Why is popcorn important for movie theaters? A. It’s a traditional snack. B. It’s a major source of income. C. It’s easy to prepare. D. It’s popular with children. 9. Why did AMC start selling popcorn buckets regularly? A. Because their movie was successful. B. Because they had extra popcorn. C. Because they intended to reduce waste. D. Because they aimed to make a fortune. 10. What does the underlined word “jumped at” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Rejected. B. Ignored. C. Hugged. D. Accepted. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of post-Covid recovery for theaters. B. The increasing popularity of the movie industry. C. How theaters are adapting to industry changes. D. The profound impact of Hollywood production issues. D Eight-year-old Xiao Ming sat with his head in his hands, muttering to himself as he tried to beat an AI-powered robot at a game of chess. But this was not in an AI showroom or lab — the robot was living on a coffee table in a Beijing apartment, along with Xiao Ming. “It’s like a little teacher or a little friend,” the boy said, as he showed his mum the next move he was considering on the chessboard. China is actively employing AI in its bid to become a tech superpower by 2030. DeepSeek, the breakthrough Chinese chatbot that caught the world’s attention in January, was just the first shot of that ambition. Beijing plans to invest 100 billion Chinese yuan ($13.7 billion; €12.9 billion) over the next 15 years as it competes with Washington to gain the edge in advanced tech. AI funding got yet another boost at the government’s annual political gathering, which is currently underway. This comes on the heels of a 60-billion-yuan AI investment fund created in January, just days after the US further tightened export controls for advanced chips and placed more Chinese firms on a trade blacklist. But DeepSeek has shown that Chinese companies can overcome these barriers. And that’s what has surprised Silicon Valley and industry experts — they did not expect China to catch up so soon. “DeepSeek’s rapid rise has caused hostile reactions from some in the West,” a commentary in the state-run Beijing Daily noted, adding that “the development environment for China’s AI models remains highly uncertain.” But China’s AI firms are not discouraged. Rather, they believe thrifty innovation (节俭创新) will win them an undeniable advantage — because it was DeepSeek’s claim that it could rival ChatGPT for a tiny amount of the cost that shocked the AI industry. 12. Why is Xiao Ming mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To present detailed information. C. To provide an argument. D. To illustrate China’s AI firms. 13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. China has already had many successful AI achievements. B. China invested 100-billion-yuan investment fund in January. C. DeepSeek has suggested China’s determination to cooperate with others. D. DeepSeek was just the first step for China to become a tech giant. 14. What is the attitude of some Western countries towards DeepSeek’s booming? A. Supportive. B. Unfriendly C. Indifferent. D. Admiring. 15. What do we know from the passage? A. Chinese AI firms could outweigh due to its less expense. B. The cost of DeepSeek is much higher than that of ChatGPT. C. China’s AI development will face no difficulty in the future. D. All countries are making joint efforts in the development of AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pangdonglai Supermarket has taken China by storm. Located in Henan Province this small supermarket chain has gained a reputation as a must-visit spot for those curious about its unique offerings and exceptional service. ____16____ So, what makes Pangdonglai so appealing? The first is its incomparable commitment to customer satisfaction. Customers can return any item they are not satisfied with, even if they have consumed most of it. ____17____ These generous policies create a strong sense of trust and loyalty among customers. ____18____ Features like self-service pet storage stations water dispensers, and reading glasses for the elderly show how much the supermarket cares about its customers, making every visit enjoyable and convenient. Pangdonglai’s success also lies in its treatment of employees. ____19____ With all of these attracting policies, it aims to provide a positive work environment. This happy atmosphere translates into employees being genuinely eager to help, which is vital for maintaining a welcoming experience for shoppers. ____20____ Meanwhile, they have also helped Pangdonglai become an Internet hit. Consumers today value respectful treatment, and tailor-made, high-quality service — and Pangdonglai has successfully met these expectations. Recently, the chain has even shared its expertise with larger supermarket chains like Yonghui Supermarket, helping to significantly improve their layout and product selection. Pangdonglai’s success contains lessons about both what may be needed to revive China’s economy and the shape that such a revival might take. A. It attracts visitors from all over the country. B. These measures led to a dramatic boost in sales. C. Plus, any price drops within seven days will be refunded. D. Its supermarket has become a popular tourist destination. E. Pangdonglai Supermarket’s vision is simple yet profound. F. Its supermarket offers competitive salaries and generous benefits G. Pangdonglai enhances the shopping experience with thoughtful services. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gene and his mother were over the moon. The new living room was spacious enough for their piano. That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano, ____21____ up late and playing their favorite jazz music. The next morning, however, their joy ____22____. Someone had left a ____23____ under their door. A neighbor was angry about the piano’s noise. Gene complained but his mom believed their neighbors were ____24____ and they decided to do something. A good idea ____25____. They decided to host a party. Over the following days, they ____26____ the apartment and invited neighbors. Finally, the big day ____27____. Guests brought presents even desserts to ____28____, and Mrs. Emily, a neighbor, ____29____ gave them an album of Carol Kidd. “I heard you playing,” she said. “The music woke me, and I was ____30____ you might play every night. I hope to appreciate your performance at an earlier hour.” Gene’s mother smiled. “We ____31____ you an apology.” Mrs. Emily replied, “I love your music! Just keep it earlier.” She pointed to the ____32____. “Hope you like it.” “It’s fantastic,” Gene’s mother said. “We’re ____33____ to play.” “And we’ll keep it down!” Gene added. He looked forward to ____34____ the new songs. Most importantly, seeing the neighbors’ smile gave him a sense of ____35____ — they were finally home. 21. A. singing B. staying C. chatting D. lying 22. A. deepened B. remained C. faded D. piled 23. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 24. A. nice B. patient C. strict D. fortunate 25. A. happened B. spread C. occurred D. ignored 26. A. repaired B. rented C. painted D. decorated 27. A. launched B. came C. passed D. swept 28. A. cooperate B. share C. compete D. advertise 29. A. angrily B. randomly C. considerately D. nervously 30. A. concerned B. relieved C. curious D. confident 31. A. award B. fetch C. offer D. owe 32. A. piano B. album C. music D. apartment 33. A. eager B. depressed C. cruel D. conscious 34 A. changing B. recording C. practicing D. writing 35. A. Freedom B. safety C. equality D. warmth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, called “Father of Nuclear Submarines,” ____36____ (pass) away in Feb. 2025, but his story continues to inspire the whole nation. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he witnessed China’s struggles during foreign invasions, ____37____ shaped his determination to strengthen the country through science. When China launched its nuclear submarine program in the 1950s, Huang bravely took charge despite limited technology and resources. To ensure secrecy, he cut contact with his family for decades, ____38____ (devote) himself entirely to research. The team faced enormous challenges. Their most critical task was achieving underwater stability through ____39____ (repeat) trials. After two decades of efforts, China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine in the 1970s, becoming the fifth country ____40____ (master) this technology. Huang continued advancing submarine systems until his retirement. His ____41____ (remark) contributions earned him the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Huang’s life teaches us that true progress requires both ____42____ (wise) and perseverance. Young people should embrace his spirit taking social responsibilities, confronting difficulties ____43____ (courageous), and keeping national interests above personal needs. Only through such dedication can we ensure his pioneering spirit lives on, lighting China’s path ____44____ rejuvenation (复兴). Though Huang has left us, his story remains a perfect example of ____45____ individual commitment can create collective strength — a lesson that goes beyond time and technology 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信咨询你校本学期为增强学生体质而采取的各种措施，作为足球爱好者，他对于每周增加一节足球课特别感兴趣。另外，他很想知道同学们对这些举措的看法。请你回信告知相关情况。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my father was my hero. He was an Ultra-man to me. Everything seemed a piece of cake for him and there was nothing that could challenge him. As the only child of my family, I was the apple of his eye. Most of his spare time was spent with me, playing sports and games, or even just chatting. Both of us enjoyed ourselves. As time went by, however, everything changed. As a teenager, I became a troublemaker unknowingly, which was completely different from the expectation of my father. It was typical of me to break the school rules every now and then in high school. And presenting my school report to my parents was a nightmare for me. My mother kept criticizing me while my father talked with me seriously about my behavioral problems, hoping to stop the situation from worsening. But in vain. In the last year of my senior high, my father became silent and distant, having no idea how to deal with me. That was even more painful to me. I hated being ignored and avoided meeting him. We lived under the same roof, but we were a thousand miles away from each other. I continued to have trouble with school until I chose to drop out and pursue my own interest. I became totally focused on my spiritual growth, which sent desperate disappointment through my father’s mind. There were many hard feelings between us, feelings that hardened as I grew up. For much of my twenties, I went about my life without much of a relationship with my dad. We had stopped conversations, and there existed a wall, thick and cold, between us. I knew healing my relationship with Dad was important, but how to go about it was another story. My feelings of being ignored by Dad were my deepest wound. Things became different when I had my own kids. I decided to do something to reconnect with my father. Finally, I sent him an email. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After sending the email, I felt a heavy weight on my mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I visited my father soon after receiving his letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年孝义市春季学期高二期中考试试题（卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色中性笔，将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。 3. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。听力不计入总分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary 3. What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 4. What time is it now? A. At 11:00 am. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 pm. 5. What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses. C. Choosing the right words. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man trying to complete? A. A website project. B. A science presentation. C. A science experiment. 7 What does the woman suggest including? A. National agency’s latest reports. B. Updated environmental laws. C. Historical pollution trends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A. To show beautiful views. B. To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C. To help students understand the world better. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. International food fair. B. Sports and games. C. Cultural nights. 10. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To enjoy cultural events. B. To improve her language skills. C. To make friends from different countries. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. He thinks they are helpful. B. He is embarrassed by them. C. He thinks they are unnecessary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man like about the summer festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 15. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They feel like a requirement. 16. How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms. B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the theme of the REACH Charity Dinner 2024? A. A Bright Future. B. A New Horizon. C. Charity for All. D. Helping the Needy. 2. How long will the REACH Charity Dinner 2024 last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Half a day. D. Three days. 3. How can we get further information? A. By visiting in person. B. By phoning Mr. Gurmit Singh. C. By e-mailing Mr. Gan Kim Yong. D. By e-mailing Mr. Alvin Teo. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年REACH慈善晚宴的主题、时长及获取更多信息的方式。 【1题详解】 考查细节理解。根据题目“REACH Charity Dinner 2024 A New Horizon (REACH 2024慈善晚宴 新视野)”可知，主题是A New Horizon。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查细节理解。根据题目下方的“27 September 2024, Friday 7.00 pm to 10.00 pm (2024年9月27日，周五，晚7点到10点)”可知，持续 3 小时。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段 “For more information, please email Mr Alvin Teo alvin.teo@reach.org.sg (如需更多信息，请发邮件给Alvin Teo先生，邮箱alvin.teo@reach.org.sg )”可知，可发邮件给Alvin Teo先生获取信息。故选D。 B When Martin Roth started as a forest ranger in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest to ensure continuity for decades, even centuries. Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an uncertain future. “It’s disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of forest serve as a testing ground for high-tech solutions, earning him the nickname “digital forest ranger.” After a severe storm, the clock starts working: Damaged trees should be removed before the arrival of bark beetles, which grow in dead trees and can destroy entire forests. While it once took Roth about 2.5 hours to cover an acre on foot, drones (无人机) now let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in several days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, inform owners of affected plots, and send updates to workers. Roth’s exploration goes beyond drones. His recent project is combining body camera with AI. “Usually you mark the trees, they’re cut down, and you have no idea how much wood you’ll get, what quality, and which species,” he explains. AI now “sees” through his body camera, recognizes tree species, estimates wood production, and sends real-time information to his phone. Since up to half of European tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and extended dry periods, Roth has also begun experimenting with new species, planting them in small groups and keeping track of them in his system. As forest areas expand, interventions are needed, but there aren’t enough employees to keep it all straight. “Either I know it, or the computer knows it, or no one knows it and it’s lost,” he says. Roth’s effort in handling the challenges of modern forestry with technology is increasingly sought after — colleagues reach out for advice, and he lectures on the topic at universities. But he warns that technology can never replace a wander through the forest: “I should never believe that the digital twin is reality. I always have to do a reality check.” 4. What is Martin Roth’s focus in his job currently? A. Preserving traditional forestry methods. B. Ensuring continuity of forests for centuries. C. Managing disasters caused by climate change. D. Expanding forest areas with new technology. 5. Why does Roth use drones after a severe storm? A. To offer post-disaster help. B. To get and send information timely. C. To kill bark beetles in dead trees. D. To replant trees in affected areas. 6. What can be inferred about European forests from Roth’s experiments? A. New tree species are taken in to add diversity. B. Expanding forests requires fewer employees. C. Computer systems can attend the forests satisfyingly. D. It’s hard for traditional trees to adapt to current conditions. 7. What is Roth’s attitude towards technology in forestry? A. It can completely replace human fieldwork. B. It can be widely used in data-collecting. C. Without field check, it may mislead humans. D. It has no practical value for disaster management. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了森林护林员利用科技应对气候变化挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an uncertain future. “It’s disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of forest serve as a testing ground for high-tech solutions, earning him the nickname “digital forest ranger.”(现在，随着气候变化的影响，工作更多地转向为不确定的未来做规划。“这就像是灾害管理，”罗思说道。对他而言，那3000英亩的森林成为了高科技解决方案的试验场，这也为他赢得了“数字森林护林员”的绰号)”可知，马丁·罗思目前工作的重点是应对气候变化造成的灾害。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While it once took Roth about 2.5 hours to cover an acre on foot, drones (无人机) now let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in several days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, inform owners of affected plots, and send updates to workers.(虽然罗思过去步行一英亩大约需要2.5小时，但现在无人机让他在几天内就能勘测完整个3000英亩的森林，这样他就能迅速定位受损的树木，通知受影响地块的所有者，并向工人发送最新消息)”可知，罗思在暴风雨后使用无人机是为了及时获取和发送信息。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since up to half of European tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and extended dry periods, Roth has also begun experimenting with new species, planting them in small groups and keeping track of them in his system. As forest areas expand, interventions are needed, but there aren’t enough employees to keep it all straight.(由于多达一半的欧洲树种无法适应不断升高的气温和日益延长的干旱期，罗思也开始尝试引进新树种，他将这些新树种以小群落的方式种植，并在自己的系统中对它们进行跟踪记录。随着森林面积的扩大，需要进行更多的干预措施，但目前没有足够的员工来全面管理这些事务)”可知，从罗思的实验中可以推断出，传统的树木很难适应当前的气候条件。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But he warns that technology can never replace a wander through the forest: “I should never believe that the digital twin is reality. I always have to do a reality check.”(但他警告说，技术永远无法取代在森林中漫步：“我永远不应该相信数字孪生就是现实。我总是要进行现实检查。”)”可知，罗思对林业技术的态度是，没有实地检查，技术可能会误导人类。故选C。 C For many years, popcorn has been a key part of the movie theater experience and a big source of income for theaters. Now, the container that holds the popcorn is becoming just as important. Just three years ago, AMC Entertainment didn’t sell any goods. But last year, it made about $65 million by selling special popcorn buckets, drink sippers (吸管), and T-shirts. “It started with us in a big way with our own movie, Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour, that we released in October of 2023 and we sold just an incredible number of popcorn buckets,” said AMC CEO Adam Aron. “That inspired us to do it almost all the time... just literally every month.” Other theater chains have also jumped at special popcorn buckets. They use these items to boost concession sales, create excitement for new movies, and enhance the overall movie-going experience. “After Covid (新冠), we realized that making movie-going a special event is more important than ever,” said Paul Farnsworth from B&B Theaters. “We saw that people had gotten out of the habit of going to the movies.” In 2024, Hollywood had fewer movie releases and smaller ticket sales, with box office earnings down 3.4% from 2023 to $8.74 billion. Farnsworth noted that special popcorn buckets can make a trip to the movies more memorable and give customers something to take home. “It is very good for the bottom line,” he said. “The big value for us is that people come in and there are these fun things they get to take home and they’re taking pictures with them in the theater. There’s immense value in that.” But theaters only have a short time to sell these items. Unlike regular popcorn bags, if they don’t sell the special buckets during the movie’s opening weeks, they probably won’t sell them later. Meanwhile, AMC is investing more heavily. “One of the big things that we’re doing in 2025 is that we’re significantly increasing the quantities,” Aron said, noting that AMC was already placing orders for 100,000 units or more. “We’re buying, because there’s no need for us to sell out on opening day. There are plenty of people coming to see that movie for weeks and weeks.” 8. Why is popcorn important for movie theaters? A. It’s a traditional snack. B. It’s a major source of income. C. It’s easy to prepare. D. It’s popular with children. 9. Why did AMC start selling popcorn buckets regularly? A. Because their movie was successful. B. Because they had extra popcorn. C. Because they intended to reduce waste. D. Because they aimed to make a fortune. 10. What does the underlined word “jumped at” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Rejected. B. Ignored. C. Hugged. D. Accepted. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of post-Covid recovery for theaters. B. The increasing popularity of the movie industry. C. How theaters are adapting to industry changes. D. The profound impact of Hollywood production issues. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影院如何通过销售特色爆米花桶等商品来适应行业变化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For many years, popcorn has been a key part of the movie theater experience and a big source of income for theaters. (多年来，爆米花一直是电影院体验的重要组成部分，也是电影院收入的重要来源。)”可知，爆米花对电影院很重要是因为它是主要的收入来源。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““It started with us in a big way with our own movie, Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour, that we released in October of 2023 and we sold just an incredible number of popcorn buckets,” said AMC CEO Adam Aron. “That inspired us to do it almost all the time... just literally every month.” (AMC首席执行官亚当·阿隆表示：“这一切都始于我们自己的电影《Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour》，该电影于2023年10月上映，我们卖出了数量惊人的爆米花桶。这给了我们很大的启发，让我们几乎一直这样做……真的就是每个月都这么做。”)”可知，AMC开始定期销售爆米花桶是因为他们的电影很成功。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Other theater chains have also jumped at special popcorn buckets. They use these items to boost concession sales, create excitement for new movies, and enhance the overall movie-going experience. (其他影院连锁店也jumped at特色爆米花桶。他们利用这些商品来提高小卖部的销售额，为新电影制造兴奋点，并提升整体的观影体验。)”可知，其他影院连锁店也接受了特色爆米花桶这一商品。因此，jumped at的意思是“接受”。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“For many years, popcorn has been a key part of the movie theater experience and a big source of income for theaters. Now, the container that holds the popcorn is becoming just as important. (多年来，爆米花一直是电影院体验的重要组成部分，也是电影院收入的一大来源。如今，盛放爆米花的容器也变得同样重要。)”可知，本文主要讲述了电影院如何通过销售特色爆米花桶等商品来适应行业变化，包括提高销售额、为新电影制造兴奋点以及提升观影体验等。因此，C选项“How theaters are adapting to industry changes. (电影院如何适应行业变化)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 D Eight-year-old Xiao Ming sat with his head in his hands, muttering to himself as he tried to beat an AI-powered robot at a game of chess. But this was not in an AI showroom or lab — the robot was living on a coffee table in a Beijing apartment, along with Xiao Ming. “It’s like a little teacher or a little friend,” the boy said, as he showed his mum the next move he was considering on the chessboard. China is actively employing AI in its bid to become a tech superpower by 2030. DeepSeek, the breakthrough Chinese chatbot that caught the world’s attention in January, was just the first shot of that ambition. Beijing plans to invest 100 billion Chinese yuan ($13.7 billion; €12.9 billion) over the next 15 years as it competes with Washington to gain the edge in advanced tech. AI funding got yet another boost at the government’s annual political gathering, which is currently underway. This comes on the heels of a 60-billion-yuan AI investment fund created in January, just days after the US further tightened export controls for advanced chips and placed more Chinese firms on a trade blacklist. But DeepSeek has shown that Chinese companies can overcome these barriers. And that’s what has surprised Silicon Valley and industry experts — they did not expect China to catch up so soon. “DeepSeek’s rapid rise has caused hostile reactions from some in the West,” a commentary in the state-run Beijing Daily noted, adding that “the development environment for China’s AI models remains highly uncertain.” But China’s AI firms are not discouraged. Rather, they believe thrifty innovation (节俭创新) will win them an undeniable advantage — because it was DeepSeek’s claim that it could rival ChatGPT for a tiny amount of the cost that shocked the AI industry. 12. Why is Xiao Ming mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To present detailed information. C. To provide an argument. D. To illustrate China’s AI firms. 13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. China has already had many successful AI achievements. B. China invested 100-billion-yuan investment fund in January. C. DeepSeek has suggested China’s determination to cooperate with others. D. DeepSeek was just the first step for China to become a tech giant. 14. What is the attitude of some Western countries towards DeepSeek’s booming? A. Supportive. B. Unfriendly C. Indifferent. D. Admiring. 15. What do we know from the passage? A. Chinese AI firms could outweigh due to its less expense. B. The cost of DeepSeek is much higher than that of ChatGPT. C. China’s AI development will face no difficulty in the future. D. All countries are making joint efforts in the development of AI. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在人工智能领域的发展现状，包括AI技术的应用场景、政府的投资规划、中国企业突破技术壁垒的案例，以及面临的国际竞争与挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Eight-year-old Xiao Ming sat with his head in his hands, muttering to himself as he tried to beat an AI-powered robot at a game of chess. (八岁小明双手抱头坐着，一边喃喃自语，一边试图在国际象棋比赛中击败一个人工智能机器人)”可知，通过描述小明与AI机器人下棋的场景，以具体事例引出中国AI技术已融入日常生活这一话题，进而自然过渡到后文对中国AI发展战略的介绍。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“DeepSeek, the breakthrough Chinese chatbot that caught the world’s attention in January, was just the first shot of that ambition. Beijing plans to invest 100 billion Chinese yuan ($13.7 billion; €12.9 billion) over the next 15 years as it competes with Washington to gain the edge in advanced tech. (DeepSeek是一款突破性的中国聊天机器人，在1月份引起了全世界的关注，这只是这一雄心壮志的第一步。北京计划在未来15年投资1000亿元人民币（137亿美元；129亿欧元），与华盛顿竞争在先进技术领域的优势)”可知，DeepSeek仅仅是伟大理想的初次实践。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“DeepSeek’s rapid rise has caused hostile reactions from some in the West. (DeepSeek的迅速崛起引起了西方一些国家的敌对反应)”可知，部分西方国家对其态度是不友好的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rather, they believe thrifty innovation (节俭创新) will win them an undeniable advantage — because it was DeepSeek’s claim that it could rival ChatGPT for a tiny amount of the cost that shocked the AI industry.(相反，他们相信节俭创新将为他们赢得不可否认的优势——因为DeepSeek声称，它可以以极低的成本与ChatGPT竞争，这震惊了人工智能行业)”可知，中国AI企业的优势在于低成本高效能。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pangdonglai Supermarket has taken China by storm. Located in Henan Province, this small supermarket chain has gained a reputation as a must-visit spot for those curious about its unique offerings and exceptional service. ____16____ So, what makes Pangdonglai so appealing? The first is its incomparable commitment to customer satisfaction. Customers can return any item they are not satisfied with, even if they have consumed most of it. ____17____ These generous policies create a strong sense of trust and loyalty among customers. ____18____ Features like self-service pet storage stations, water dispensers, and reading glasses for the elderly show how much the supermarket cares about its customers, making every visit enjoyable and convenient. Pangdonglai’s success also lies in its treatment of employees. ____19____ With all of these attracting policies, it aims to provide a positive work environment. This happy atmosphere translates into employees being genuinely eager to help, which is vital for maintaining a welcoming experience for shoppers. ____20____ Meanwhile, they have also helped Pangdonglai become an Internet hit. Consumers today value respectful treatment, and tailor-made, high-quality service — and Pangdonglai has successfully met these expectations. Recently, the chain has even shared its expertise with larger supermarket chains like Yonghui Supermarket, helping to significantly improve their layout and product selection. Pangdonglai’s success contains lessons about both what may be needed to revive China’s economy and the shape that such a revival might take. A. It attracts visitors from all over the country. B. These measures led to a dramatic boost in sales. C. Plus, any price drops within seven days will be refunded. D. Its supermarket has become a popular tourist destination. E. Pangdonglai Supermarket’s vision is simple yet profound. F. Its supermarket offers competitive salaries and generous benefits G. Pangdonglai enhances the shopping experience with thoughtful services. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南的胖东来超市，阐述了它受欢迎的原因，包括对顾客满意度的高度重视、贴心的服务、对员工良好的待遇等，还提及这些因素带来的积极影响及胖东来成功的借鉴意义。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Pangdonglai Supermarket has taken China by storm. Located in Henan Province, this small supermarket chain has gained a reputation as a must - visit spot for those curious about its unique offerings and exceptional service.(胖东来超市席卷中国。这家位于河南省的小型连锁超市，因那些对其独特商品和卓越服务好奇的人而言，已成为一个必去之地，从而赢得了声誉)” 可知，空处英承接上文，进一步说明其受欢迎程度。A选项“它吸引了来自全国各地的游客” 符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Customers can return any item they are not satisfied with, even if they have consumed most of it.(顾客对任何不满意的商品都可以退货，即使他们已经消费了大部分)” 可知，此处应继续列举对顾客有利的政策。C选项“此外，七天内的任何降价都会退款” 符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Features like self-service pet storage stations, water dispensers, and reading glasses for the elderly show how much the supermarket cares about its customers, making every visit enjoyable and convenient.(自助宠物寄存站、饮水机和为老年人准备的老花镜等特色服务，显示出超市对顾客的关怀程度，让每次购物之旅都愉快又便捷)” 可知，本段主要讲胖东来贴心的服务。G选项“胖东来通过贴心的服务提升购物体验” 符合语境，可作为主旨句概括该段内容，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文 “Pangdonglai’s success also lies in its treatment of employees.(胖东来的成功还在于它对员工的待遇)”可知，此处应说明对员工的具体待遇。F选项“它的超市提供有竞争力的薪资和丰厚的福利” 符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Meanwhile, they have also helped Pangdonglai become an Internet hit. Consumers today value respectful treatment, and tailor-made, high-quality service — and Pangdonglai has successfully met these expectations.(同时，它们也帮助胖东来成为网络热门。如今的消费者重视受尊重的待遇、定制化和高质量的服务 —— 而胖东来成功地满足了这些期望)” 可推知，此处应说明上文这些措施带来的积极影响，引出后文胖东来的成功及影响。故B选项“这些措施导致了销售额的大幅增长” 符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gene and his mother were over the moon. The new living room was spacious enough for their piano. That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano, ____21____ up late and playing their favorite jazz music. The next morning, however, their joy ____22____. Someone had left a ____23____ under their door. A neighbor was angry about the piano’s noise. Gene complained but his mom believed their neighbors were ____24____ and they decided to do something. A good idea ____25____. They decided to host a party. Over the following days, they ____26____ the apartment and invited neighbors. Finally, the big day ____27____. Guests brought presents even desserts to ____28____, and Mrs. Emily, a neighbor, ____29____ gave them an album of Carol Kidd. “I heard you playing,” she said. “The music woke me, and I was ____30____ you might play every night. I hope to appreciate your performance at an earlier hour.” Gene’s mother smiled. “We ____31____ you an apology.” Mrs. Emily replied, “I love your music! Just keep it earlier.” She pointed to the ____32____. “Hope you like it.” “It’s fantastic,” Gene’s mother said. “We’re ____33____ to play.” “And we’ll keep it down!” Gene added. He looked forward to ____34____ the new songs. Most importantly, seeing the neighbors’ smile gave him a sense of ____35____ — they were finally home. 21. A. singing B. staying C. chatting D. lying 22. A. deepened B. remained C. faded D. piled 23 A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 24. A. nice B. patient C. strict D. fortunate 25. A. happened B. spread C. occurred D. ignored 26. A. repaired B. rented C. painted D. decorated 27. A. launched B. came C. passed D. swept 28. A. cooperate B. share C. compete D. advertise 29. A. angrily B. randomly C. considerately D. nervously 30. A. concerned B. relieved C. curious D. confident 31. A. award B. fetch C. offer D. owe 32. A. piano B. album C. music D. apartment 33. A. eager B. depressed C. cruel D. conscious 34. A. changing B. recording C. practicing D. writing 35 A. Freedom B. safety C. equality D. warmth 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gene和他母亲通过举办派对化解与邻居因钢琴噪音引发的矛盾，最终获得理解和欢迎的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们俩并排坐在钢琴前，熬夜弹奏他们最喜欢的爵士乐。A. singing唱歌；B. staying停留；C. chatting聊天；D. lying躺下。根据下文“up late”可知，此处表示熬夜弹奏爵士乐，stay up late意为“熬夜”，符合两人深夜弹钢琴的语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的喜悦消失了。A. deepened加深；B. remained保持；C. faded褪色，消失；D. piled堆积。根据下文“Someone had left a ____ under their door. A neighbor was angry about the piano’s noise.”可知，有邻居对钢琴声感到不满，所以他们的喜悦消失了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人在他们的门下留了一张便条。A. note便条；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告。根据下文“under their door”可知，“留在门下”的通常是纸质“便条”，用于传递邻居的抱怨信息。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gene抱怨，但他妈妈认为他们的邻居很好，他们决定做点什么。A. nice友好的；B. patient耐心的；C. strict严格的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“and they decided to do something”可知，妈妈没有负面评价邻居，而是认为他们本质“友好”，才会积极解决问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们想到了一个好主意。A. happened发生；B. spread传播；C. occurred发生；D. ignored忽视。根据“A good idea”可知，此处为sth. occur (to sb.)，意为“某人突然想到某事”，符合“想到主意”的语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，他们装饰了公寓并邀请了邻居。A. repaired修理；B. rented租用；C. painted粉刷；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“They decided to host a party.”可知，他们决定举办派对，所以需要装饰公寓。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，重要的日子到来了。A. launched发起；B. came到来；C. passed通过；D. swept打扫。根据上文“the big day”可知，应用came表示“到来”，符合时间推进的表达。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人们带来了礼物，甚至甜点来分享，邻居Emily夫人还体贴地送给他们一张Carol Kidd的专辑。A. cooperate合作；B. share分享；C. compete竞争；D. advertise做广告。根据上文“Guests brought presents even desserts”可知，客人们带来了礼物和甜点，派对中分享食物符合社交场景。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. angrily生气地；B. randomly随意地；C. considerately体贴地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“gave them an album of Carol Kidd”可知，Emily夫人送给他们一张专辑，这体现了她的体贴。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐吵醒了我，我担心你可能会每晚都弹。A. concerned担心的；B. relieved放心的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“you might play every night”可知，Emily夫人担心Gene可能会每晚都弹钢琴。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gene的妈妈微笑着说：“我们欠你一个道歉。”A. award授予；B. fetch去取；C. offer提供；D. owe欠。根据下文“an apology”可知，此处表示Gene的妈妈认为他们欠Emily夫人一个道歉。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指着那张专辑。“希望你们喜欢。”A. piano钢琴；B. album专辑；C. music音乐；D. apartment公寓。根据上文“gave them an album of Carol Kidd”可知，Emily夫人指的是她送的专辑。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很乐意弹奏。A. eager渴望的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. cruel残忍的；D. conscious有意识的。收到专辑后，“渴望弹奏”符合积极的态度，表示Gene的妈妈很乐意弹奏钢琴。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他期待着练习新歌。A. changing改变；B. recording录制；C. practicing练习；D. writing写。根据下文“the new songs”可知，“new songs”对应“练习”，此处表示Gene期待着练习新歌。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，看到邻居们的微笑给了他一种温暖的感觉——他们终于像在家一样了。A. Freedom自由；B. safety安全；C. equality平等；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“seeing the neighbors’ smile”可知，邻居的微笑带来“温暖”的归属感，与“finally home”呼应。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, called “Father of Nuclear Submarines,” ____36____ (pass) away in Feb. 2025, but his story continues to inspire the whole nation. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he witnessed China’s struggles during foreign invasions, ____37____ shaped his determination to strengthen the country through science. When China launched its nuclear submarine program in the 1950s, Huang bravely took charge despite limited technology and resources. To ensure secrecy, he cut contact with his family for decades, ____38____ (devote) himself entirely to research. The team faced enormous challenges. Their most critical task was achieving underwater stability through ____39____ (repeat) trials. After two decades of efforts, China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine in the 1970s, becoming the fifth country ____40____ (master) this technology. Huang continued advancing submarine systems until his retirement. His ____41____ (remark) contributions earned him the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Huang’s life teaches us that true progress requires both ____42____ (wise) and perseverance. Young people should embrace his spirit taking social responsibilities, confronting difficulties ____43____ (courageous), and keeping national interests above personal needs. Only through such dedication can we ensure his pioneering spirit lives on, lighting China’s path ____44____ rejuvenation (复兴). Though Huang has left us, his story remains a perfect example of ____45____ individual commitment can create collective strength — a lesson that goes beyond time and technology 【答案】36. passed 37. which 38. devoting 39. repeated 40 to master 41. remarkable 42. wisdom 43. courageously 44. to##towards 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“核潜艇之父”的黄旭华如何通过智慧与毅力，克服重重困难发展中国核潜艇技术，并激励年轻一代继承其精神。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：被誉为“核潜艇之父”的黄旭华于2025年2月去世，但他的故事继续激励着全国人民。根据时间状语“in Feb. 2025”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填passed。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1926年出生于广东的他，目睹了中国在外来侵略中的挣扎，这塑造了他通过科学强国决心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保保密，他几十年来与家人断绝了联系，全身心投入研究。空处应用非谓语动词，he与devote之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填devoting。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们最关键的任务是通过反复试验来实现水下稳定性。根据空后trials可知，空处应用形容词repeated作定语，表示“反复的”，修饰名词trials。故填repeated。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过二十年的努力，中国在20世纪70年代成功测试了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个掌握这项技术的国家。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作定语，根据空前the fifth country可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词country。故填to master。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的杰出贡献使他在2019年获得了共和国勋章。空处修饰名词contributions，应用形容词remarkable作定语，表示“卓越的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：黄旭华的一生告诉我们，真正的进步需要智慧和毅力。根据空后and perseverance可知，空处应用名词wisdom与perseverance并列，作requires的宾语，wisdom为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：年轻人应该发扬他的精神，承担社会责任，勇敢面对困难，把国家利益置于个人需求之上。根据空前confronting difficulties可知，空处应用副词courageously“勇敢地”作状语，修饰动词confronting。故填courageously。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：只有通过这样的奉献，我们才能确保他的开拓精神永存，照亮中国的复兴之路。根据空前lighting China’s path可知，空处应用介词to或towards，path to/towards sth.表示“通往……的道路”。故填to/towards。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：虽然黄旭华已经离开了我们，但他的故事仍然是一个完美的例子，说明个人的承诺如何能够创造集体的力量——这是一堂超越时间和技术的课程。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how引导。故填how。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信咨询你校本学期为增强学生体质而采取的各种措施，作为足球爱好者，他对于每周增加一节足球课特别感兴趣。另外，他很想知道同学们对这些举措的看法。请你回信告知相关情况。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m thrilled to share more details on the fantastic news. Our school has introduced a weekly football class, providing professional coaching and training. This is a rare chance to enhance our football skills. Additionally, we have regular outdoor exercise period every afternoon from 4:30 to 5:00, when students can engage in various sports activities. This not only promotes physical fitness but also offers a refreshing break from academic routines. We have welcomed these changes with open arms, believing that combining sports with academics creates a well-rounded school experience and enriches both health and academic excellence. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David回信，告诉他关于学校为了增强学生体质每周增加一节足球课的情况，并告知同学们对这件事的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrill→excited 机会：chance→opportunity 促进：enhance→promote 各种各样的：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school has introduced a weekly football class, providing professional coaching and training. 拓展句：Our school has introduced weekly football class, which provides professional coaching and training. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we have regular outdoor exercise period every afternoon from 4:30 to 5:00, when students can engage in various sports activities.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】We have welcomed these changes with open arms, believing that combining sports with academics creates a well-rounded school experience and enriches both health and academic excellence.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my father was my hero. He was an Ultra-man to me. Everything seemed a piece of cake for him and there was nothing that could challenge him. As the only child of my family, I was the apple of his eye. Most of his spare time was spent with me, playing sports and games, or even just chatting. Both of us enjoyed ourselves. As time went by, however, everything changed. As a teenager, I became a troublemaker unknowingly, which was completely different from the expectation of my father. It was typical of me to break the school rules every now and then in high school. And presenting my school report to my parents was a nightmare for me. My mother kept criticizing me while my father talked with me seriously about my behavioral problems, hoping to stop the situation from worsening. But in vain. In the last year of my senior high, my father became silent and distant, having no idea how to deal with me. That was even more painful to me. I hated being ignored and avoided meeting him. We lived under the same roof, but we were a thousand miles away from each other. I continued to have trouble with school until I chose to drop out and pursue my own interest. I became totally focused on my spiritual growth, which sent desperate disappointment through my father’s mind. There were many hard feelings between us, feelings that hardened as I grew up. For much of my twenties, I went about my life without much of a relationship with my dad. We had stopped conversations, and there existed a wall, thick and cold, between us. I knew healing my relationship with Dad was important, but how to go about it was another story. My feelings of being ignored by Dad were my deepest wound. Things became different when I had my own kids. I decided to do something to reconnect with my father. Finally, I sent him an email. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After sending the email, I felt a heavy weight on my mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I visited my father soon after receiving his letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After sending the email, I felt a heavy weight on my mind. Would he respond? I waited for his reply, nervously opening up the mail each day. There was no reply. To my surprise, I received a hand-written letter from my father. I read the letter again and again, disbelief washing over me — it wasn’t the distant, silent dad I thought but someone wise and approachable. The sweet childhood memories flooded in my mind. I had lost my Ultra-man. His words aroused my desire to meet him, to seek for the love that we had lost for so long. I visited my father soon after receiving his letter. On seeing my grey-haired father, I threw my arms around him tightly. The disappointment of the past seemed to melt away, replaced by a shared history of laughter, tears, and the unspoken desire for connection. Though our paths had been apart, they were now coming back together. It was a conversation filled with a quiet understanding. It was a conversation filled with shared openness. It was a conversation filled with unexpected warmth. Together, we stepped forward on a journey towards healing and forgiveness between a father and a son. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者小时候视父亲为英雄，但随着成长，作者变得叛逆，与父亲关系疏远。多年后，又因成为父亲而重新修复父子关系的感人故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“发送邮件后，我心里感到沉重。”可知，第一段可描写作者等待父亲回信时的紧张与不安，以及收到手写信后的震惊与感动，引发情感转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“收到父亲来信后不久，我去拜访了他。”可知，第二段可描写父子重逢的场景、情感释放的过程以及彼此理解与和解的温暖结局。 2.续写线索：关系破裂——冷漠疏远——成为父亲——主动联系——收到回信——重逢和解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①涌入：flood in / pour in/stream in ②寻求：seek for / pursue/quest for 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously /anxiously ②惊讶：surprise/ shock/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】His words aroused my desire to meet him, to seek for the love that we had lost for so long. (使用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Though our paths had been apart, they were now coming back together. (使用了though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $