精品解析：河南省南阳市六校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

2025年春期六校第二次联考 高二年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers go to the concert hall? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 2. What do the speakers need to buy now? A. Some butter. B. Some eggs. C. Some bread. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A CD. B. A gift. C. A musician. 4. What is the weather like in the west of the man’s country? A. Sunny B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What does the man like doing now? A. Drawing. B. Practicing calligraphy. C. Playing the piano. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a cafe. C. At a school. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Send an email. B. Pick up her son. C. Go to the sports center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman decide to do this Sunday? A. Visit a museum. B. See a film. C. Take some pictures. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Alex want to watch? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Journey to the West. 11. What does Alex think of Tom and Jerry? A. It’s silly. B. It’s funny. C. It’s popular. 12. Which cartoon character does the woman like best? A. Tom. B. Jerry. C. The Monkey King. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is Mary’s birthday? A. On July 22nd. B. On July 23rd. C. On July 24th. 14. Who went on a business trip this morning? A. Mary’s parents. B. Jenny’s father. C. John. 15. Where will the party be held? A. At Jenny’s home. B. At Hill Restaurant. C. At Southeast Center. 16. What will John bring to the party? A. Some ice cream. B. Some flowers. C. Some cakes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker most probably do? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a teacher. C. She is an organizer of the exhibition. 18. How much is the ticket to the castle? A. ￡2. B. ￡3. C. ￡5. 19. What time will the bus leave on Saturday? A. At 8:40 am. B. At 8:50 am. C. At 9:10 am. 20. What can the listeners learn from the special exhibition? A. When the castle was built. B. What ancient people wore. C. How the cars were invented. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning about UN sustainable development from an early age The materials available on this page are for adults and youth alike — a fun and engaging way to learn about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and what you can do to take action to make them a reality. ActNow The ActNow campaign is the UN’s flagship campaign to inspire action for the Sustainable Development Goals. A gamified mobile app by AWorld continues to engage audiences worldwide. And the Climate Action Superheroes kids’ version of ActNow opened the campaign up to kids and their parents. SDG Book Club The SDG Book Club aims to use books as a tool to encourage children ages 6-12 to interact with the principles of the Sustainable Development Goals through a carefully selected list of books from around the world related to each of the 17 SDGs in all six official UN languages. Frieda Storytelling is a powerful communications tool and helps children remember lessons and virtues that they will use in everyday life. The idea behind the production of the story of Frieda was to simplify the lessons of the Sustainable Development Goals so young children can relate to the SDGs. Download the book here to learn about protecting life on land, the importance of water, the environment, and more! Go Goals The Go Goals game is a board game that aims to help teach children around the world about the Sustainable Development Goals in a simple and suitable way for children. You’ll find questions and answers, game rules, dices and rules on how to play by clicking the link! 1. What is the main goal of the ActNow campaign? A. To provide educational books for children. B. To encourage efforts towards achieving the SDGs. C. To teach people how to play board games. D. To create a social media platform for kids. 2. What do Frieda and Go Goals have in common? A. Kid-friendly. B. Entertaining. C. Challenging. D. Eye-opening. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A brochure. C. A science journal. D. A book review. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些帮助人们尤其是孩子从小了解联合国可持续发展目标（SDGs）的途径。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ActNow”部分“The ActNow campaign is the UN’s flagship campaign to inspire action for the Sustainable Development Goals.(ActNow 活动是联合国旨在激励人们为实现可持续发展目标而行动的重点活动)”可知，ActNow 活动的主要目标是鼓励人们为实现可持续发展目标而努力。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Frieda”部分“Storytelling is a powerful communications tool and helps children remember lessons and virtues that they will use in everyday life. The idea behind the production of the story of Frieda was to simplify the lessons of the Sustainable Development Goals so young children can relate to the SDGs.(讲故事是一种强大的沟通工具，能帮助孩子们记住他们在日常生活中会用到的经验教训和美德。创作Frieda故事的背后理念是简化可持续发展目标的相关知识，以便年幼的孩子能理解这些目标)” 以及“Go Goals”部分“The Go Goals game is a board game that aims to help teach children around the world about the Sustainable Development Goals in a simple and suitable way for children.(Go Goals 游戏是一款棋盘游戏，旨在以一种简单且适合孩子的方式，帮助世界各地的孩子了解可持续发展目标)”可知，Frieda 和 Go Goals 的共同之处在于都对孩子友好，易于孩子理解和参与。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The materials available on this page are for adults and youth alike(本页面上的材料适合成年人和年轻人)” 以及“Frieda”部分“Download the book here to learn about protecting life on land(在此处下载这本书，了解保护陆地生命的知识)”中的 “this page”“here” 等词可推断，本文很可能来自一个网站。故选A。 B There’s a small, dark green room in Manchester Art Gallery. While people move around in the bright space, in the dark green room they slow right down. They sit and look at the three paintings on the wall and really see them. Guided by a downloadable meditation (冥想), visitors are encouraged to spend up to 15 minutes with their chosen artwork, one on one. In a world where demands for our eyeballs dominate and attention is the resource, this single-minded space, called Room to Breathe, is a place where you can regain your focus. It’s all part of the Mindful Museum Campaign led by museum consultant Louise Thompson. Thompson has been working with Aleksandra Igdalova from Goldsmiths University’s psychology department to examine how art viewing in museums relates to engagement and well-being. They found that visitors who viewed the same works in the mindful Room to Breathe setting reported feeling more relaxed and more cognitively engaged compared with those seeing the same works in a traditional gallery space. Other galleries have taken up the Mindful Museums approach. At the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, mindful art viewing sessions were offered through 2024 as part of its Open Up With Vincent programme. With a focus on the artist’s work and life, the sessions ran alongside yoga (瑜伽) and guided art meditations. The implication is that the act of slowing down and taking time to notice allows you to see the beauty and interesting aspects of something you might have otherwise written off. It’s an idea that has wider consequences: stopping to think and consider something -art, music, writing or something else-builds meaning. 4. What is the main activity encouraged in the “Room to Breathe”? A. Taking a guided tour of the gallery. B. Focusing on one artwork for a while. C. Discussing the artwork with other visitors. D. Engaging in physical exercises to relax. 5. How does the Mindful Museum Campaign benefit visitors? A. By interacting with the artists directly. B. By viewing art in a traditional setting. C. By feeling more at ease and mentally focused. D. By providing historical information about artworks. 6. Why does the author mention the Van Gogh Museum? A To emphasize its unique Vincent van Gogh collection. B. To show the approach is widely recognised. C. To explain the history of the Van Gogh Museum D. To discuss the yoga sessions offered at the museum. 7. What does the underlined phrase “written off” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Removed. B. Noticed. C. Ignored. D. Cancelled. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“Room to Breathe”（呼吸之室）这一概念，它是曼彻斯特艺术画廊中的一个小而深绿色的房间，旨在通过冥想和放慢节奏的方式，帮助参观者在欣赏艺术作品时更加专注和放松。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Guided by a downloadable meditation (冥想), visitors are encouraged to spend up to 15 minutes with their chosen artwork, one on one. 在一个可下载的冥想软件的指导下，参观者被鼓励花15分钟一对一地欣赏他们所选的艺术品。)”可知，在“Room to Breathe”中，鼓励游客在可下载的冥想引导下，花15分钟专注于自己选择的一件艺术品，进行一对一的欣赏。所以主要活动是专注于一件艺术品一段时间。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that visitors who viewed the same works in the mindful Room to Breathe setting reported feeling more relaxed and more cognitively engaged compared with those seeing the same works in a traditional gallery space.(他们发现，与在传统画廊空间观看同样的作品的人相比，在正念的“呼吸室”环境中观看同样的作品的游客感到更放松，认知参与度更高。)”可知，与在传统画廊空间观看艺术品的游客相比，在“Room to Breathe”这种专注环境中观看相同作品的游客感觉更放松，在认知上更投入，即游客能感到更自在、精神更集中。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段提到“Other galleries have taken up the Mindful Museums approach. At the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, mindful art viewing sessions were offered through 2024 as part of its Open Up With Vincent programme.(其他画廊也采取了“正念博物馆”的方式。在阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆（Van Gogh Museum），作为“与梵高一起开放”（Open Up With Vincent）项目的一部分，将在2024年之前提供用心的艺术观看课程。)”说明其他画廊也采用了这种专注博物馆的方法，接着以阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆为例，说明其在2024年都提供专注艺术观赏课程。这表明这种方法被广泛认可，故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“The implication is that the act of slowing down and taking time to notice allows you to see the beauty and interesting aspects of something you might have otherwise written off.(言下之意是，慢下来，花时间去注意，可以让你看到你可能已经written off的事物的美丽和有趣的方面。)”可知，放慢速度、花时间去注意的行为能让你看到一些你可能原本会忽视的事物的美丽和有趣之处。“written off”在此处意思是“忽视”，与C选项意思相符。故选C。 C You got a full eight hours of sleep last night. Maybe even nine. You’ve reduced coffee after 2 p. m., tried magnesium (镁), and briefly considered the idea of taking cold showers in the morning. And yet, by mid-afternoon, you feel exhausted. So, what is happening? If exhaustion were purely about sleep, many of us would be bouncing out of bed refreshed, rather than waking up feeling like we fought a small war in our dreams. Tiredness isn’t always about how much rest you get — it’s about what’s exhausting you when you’re awake. If you’re constantly feeling exhausted, the cause might not be your bedtime; it might be the large amount of decisions, emotional labor, and self-imposed pressure you carry every day. Every day, you make thousands of micro-decisions. Some are small (Should I wear the black sweater or the gray one?), while others are more significant (Should I finally sign up for that certification?). But here’s the problem: Your brain has a limited capacity for decision-making each day. Once you hit that limit, your cognitive energy starts running low. Researchers call this “decision fatigue”, and it’s why by the end of the day, seemingly simple choices — like picking a dinner recipe — can feel impossible. Even if you’re not consciously aware of it, you likely spend a significant part of your day managing not just your emotions, but everyone else’s. Emotional labor is the invisible work of anticipating needs, smoothing over social interactions, and managing the emotional climate around you. It’s keeping track of birthdays, remembering to text back that friend who’s been going through a rough time, and ensuring that a work meeting doesn’t go off track. And here’s the frustrating part: Because emotional labor is invisible, it often goes unacknowledged. You can’t exactly quit making decisions or caring about people, but you can start protecting your energy by setting limits on where your mental and emotional bandwidth goes. Reducing decision overload, setting emotional boundaries, and prioritizing true rest (Not Just Sleep) are key to protecting your energy and maintaining balance. 8. Why do many people still feel tired even after a long sleep? A. They sleep in an uncomfortable environment. B. Their brains are overloaded by too much stress. C. They have too many social responsibilities. D. They don’t take cold showers in the morning. 9. What does “decision fatigue” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The habit of delaying important decisions. B. The inability to make any decisions after a long day. C. The exhaustion caused by making too many choices. D. The preference for simple decisions over complex ones 10. Which of the following is an example of “emotional labor”? A. Preparing a presentation for a meeting. B. Managing a project timeline at work C. Controlling emotions when making a decision. D. Supporting a friend through a tough time. 11. What suggestion does the author give to reduce exhaustion? A. Quit making decisions. B. Focus on physical rest like sleep. C. Avoid social interactions. D. Restrict mental and emotional efforts. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人们即使睡眠充足仍感疲惫的原因，包括决策疲劳和情绪劳动等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you’re constantly feeling exhausted, the cause might not be your bedtime; it might be the large amount of decisions, emotional labor, and self-imposed pressure you carry every day.(如果你经常感到疲惫，原因可能不是你的就寝时间；可能是你每天要做大量的决定、情绪劳动和自我施加的压力)”可知，人们即使睡了很久仍感到疲惫，是因为大脑被大量的决策、情感劳动和自我施加的压力所累，即大脑因过多压力而超载。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“But here’s the problem: Your brain has a limited capacity for decision-making each day. Once you hit that limit, your cognitive energy starts running low. (但问题在于：你的大脑每天的决策能力是有限的。一旦达到这个极限，你的认知能量就会开始降低)”可知，因每天做太多决策，大脑达到决策能力极限，认知能量降低而产生疲惫，由此可知，“decision fatigue”指的是因做出太多选择而导致的疲惫。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Emotional labor is the invisible work of anticipating needs, smoothing over social interactions, and managing the emotional climate around you. It’s keeping track of birthdays, remembering to text back that friend who’s been going through a rough time, and ensuring that a work meeting doesn’t go off track.(情绪劳动是一种无形的工作，包括预测需求、缓和社交互动和管理你周围的情绪氛围。它包括记录生日、记得给经历困难时期的朋友回短信，以及确保工作会议不偏离轨道)”可知，“情感劳动”包括关注他人需求、维护社交互动和管理周围的情绪氛围等无形的工作。支持朋友度过艰难时期符合这一定义。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can’t exactly quit making decisions or caring about people, but you can start protecting your energy by setting limits on where your mental and emotional bandwidth goes. Reducing decision overload, setting emotional boundaries, and prioritizing true rest (Not Just Sleep) are key to protecting your energy and maintaining balance.(你不能完全停止做决定或关心他人，但你可以开始保护自己的能量，方法是限制你的精神和情感带宽的去向。减少决策过载，设置情绪界限，优先考虑真正的休息（不仅仅是睡眠）是保护你的能量和保持平衡的关键)”可知，作者给出的减少疲惫的建议是限制精神和情感上的劳动。故选D项。 D When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be displayed onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis and enable personalized medicines and procedures. This might seem like fantasy, but the foundations are being laid. Researchers at Queen Mary University of London already use computer simulations of the hearts of individual patients to evaluate different treatments for atrial fibrillation, a common disorder. With other organs also being twinned by scientists, it seems likely they will eventually link up to form a virtual body. Actually, digital twins are becoming widespread, monitoring jet engines, tracking Uber vehicles, and Modeling Amazon’s supply chain to forecast sales. They help local authorities manage flooding, assist carmakers in speeding up model development, and are being developed to manage factories, companies, and cities. Digital twins began as basic computer models of physical objects and systems. As computers have become more powerful, twins have become more sophisticated (复杂巧妙的). Complex design and modelling software means many physical objects initially take shape in the virtual world. Small sensors, capable of measuring all sorts of things, feed twins with real-time data, ensuring that they mirror their physical versions. The use of AI takes all this much further, allowing virtual models to become more sophisticated, and to both model and enhance activities in the real world. Could these digital twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Avoidable medical conditions could be ignored, corporate systems sent off course and critical power plants compromised. There is also the danger of narrow focus as humans rely more and more on digital twins and miss things that sensors might not be able to capture. Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins. They apply to all emerging technologies. Such concerns need to be considered, but its potential advantages are already plain to see. 12. What is the primary purpose of digital twins in healthcare? A. To replace doctors in making medical decisions. B. To monitor the condition of patients remotely. C. To create digital records of patients’ medical history. D. To provide real-time data for personalized treatment. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Practical applications of digital twins in diverse fields. B. The history and development of digital twin technology. C. Potential risks associated with digital twin adoption. D. The improvement of efficiency through digital twins. 14. What has made digital twins sophisticated? A. Virtual world design software. B. Increasing industry demand. C. Real-time data from sensors. D. Powerful computers and AI. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward digital twins? A. Fully supportive despite risks. B. Strongly opposed due to dangers. C. Cautious but optimistic. D. Uninterested and indifferent. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍数字孪生技术的应用、发展及潜在风险与优势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis and enable personalized medicines and procedures.(用你最新的生命体征更新后，它将帮助医生做出准确诊断，并实现个性化的药物和治疗方案)”可知，医疗领域中数字孪生体的主要目的是为个性化治疗提供实时数据。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Actually, digital twins are becoming widespread, monitoring jet engines, tracking Uber vehicles, and modeling Amazon’s supply chain to forecast sales. They help local authorities manage flooding, assist carmakers in speeding up model development, and are being developed to manage factories, companies, and cities.(实际上，数字孪生体正变得广泛应用，用于监控喷气发动机、跟踪优步车辆、为亚马逊的供应链建模以预测销售。它们帮助地方当局管理洪水，协助汽车制造商加快车型开发，并正在被开发用于管理工厂、公司和城市)”可知，第三段主要讲述数字孪生技术在不同领域的实际应用。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As computers have become more powerful, twins have become more sophisticated. (随着计算机变得更强大，数字孪生体也变得更复杂)”以及“The use of AI takes all this much further, allowing virtual models to become more sophisticated, and to both model and enhance activities in the real world.( 人工智能的应用将这一切进一步深化，使虚拟模型变得更为精密复杂，既能对现实世界中的活动进行建模，又能优化这些活动)”可知，强大的计算机和人工智能使数字孪生体变得复杂巧妙。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Could these digital twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Avoidable medical conditions could be ignored, corporate systems sent off course and critical power plants compromised. There is also the danger of narrow focus as humans rely more and more on digital twins and miss things that sensors might not be able to capture. (这些数字孪生体会失控吗？如果编程不当或遭到黑客入侵，它们可能会失控。可避免的医疗状况可能被忽视，企业系统可能偏离正轨，关键发电厂也可能受到威胁。此外，随着人类越来越依赖数字孪生体，还存在关注点狭隘的风险，可能会忽略传感器无法捕捉到的东西)可知，此处作者介绍了数字孪生体存在的一些问题，结合下文的“Such concerns need to be considered, but its potential advantages are already plain to see.(这些担忧需要考虑，但它的潜在优势已经显而易见)”可知，此处作者对数字孪生体给予肯定，综合以上信息可知，作者对数字孪生体的态度是谨慎但乐观的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start Working Out Although nearly everyone likes the idea of regularly exercising or hitting the gym, maintaining the motivation to exercise regularly is a different story. ___16___ Fortunately, there are some tricks that can help you. Set Clear Goals. This can be totally different for each person. ___17___ Having a clear goal will motivate you to continue exercising even when you don’t feel like it. Aim for something specific: to run a half-marathon in 6 months or to perform 30 push-ups per minute in 3 weeks. ___18___ It will help the exercise routine become a habit. In order to integrate this into your lifestyle, you’ll need to make it a priority. To do this, set aside a time at least a few days a week. For example, plan to run for an hour every morning at 7 am. Or, plan to hit the gym on Mondays from 6 to 8 pm. Use a fitness app to track your progress. If you have a smartphone or tablet, download 1 or 2 fitness tracker apps to log your progress and monitor weekly improvements. Using an app can help motivate you to work out regularly. ___19___ Find a workout partner for motivation. ___20___ To avoid this, find a friend to join your workout routine. You can invite them to your gym trips or daily jogs. If a friend already exercises regularly, ask if you can join their routine. Having a friend or 2 around to work out with will help keep you responsible and ensure that you stick to your exercise schedule. A. Make exercise routine a habit. B. Exercising alone can lead to burnout. C. Exercise boosts your motivation and energy D. Select days and times when you can exercise. E. It can be tough to establish and maintain a workout routine. F. It allows you to monitor calories, steps, and other health data. G. Maybe you might want to build muscle, lose weight, or stay fit and healthy. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始锻炼并保持锻炼习惯的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Although nearly everyone likes the idea of regularly exercising or hitting the gym, maintaining the motivation to exercise regularly is a different story. (虽然几乎每个人都喜欢定期锻炼或去健身房的想法，但保持定期锻炼的动力则是另一回事。)”可知，虽然很多人喜欢锻炼，但保持锻炼的动力并不容易。E选项“建立并保持锻炼习惯可能很困难。”承接上文，说明了建立并保持锻炼习惯的难度，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Set Clear Goals. This can be totally different for each person. (设定明确的目标。这对每个人来说都可能完全不同。)”以及下文“Having a clear goal will motivate you to continue exercising even when you don’t feel like it. (有一个明确的目标会激励你继续锻炼，即使你不想锻炼。)”可知，本段主要讲述设定明确目标的重要性，空处应承接上文，说明设定目标的具体内容。G选项“也许你想增肌、减肥或保持健康。”符合语境，举例说明了设定目标的具体内容。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It will help the exercise routine become a habit. In order to integrate this into your lifestyle, you’ll need to make it a priority. To do this, set aside a time at least a few days a week. (这将有助于将锻炼变成一种习惯。为了将其融入你的生活方式，你需要将其视为优先事项。为此，每周至少留出几天时间。)”可知，本段主要讲述将锻炼融入日常生活的重要性，并建议设定固定的锻炼时间。D选项“选择你可以锻炼的日子和时间。”符合语境，引出了下文关于设定锻炼时间的建议。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Use a fitness app to track your progress. If you have a smartphone or tablet, download 1 or 2 fitness tracker apps to log your progress and monitor weekly improvements. Using an app can help motivate you to work out regularly. (使用健身应用程序来跟踪你的进度。如果你有智能手机或平板电脑，下载1或2个健身追踪应用程序来记录你的进度并监控每周的改进。使用应用程序可以帮助激励你定期锻炼。)”可知，本段主要讲述使用健身应用程序来跟踪锻炼进度的好处。F选项“它可以让你监测卡路里、步数和其他健康数据。”承接上文，进一步说明了使用健身应用程序的好处，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Find a workout partner for motivation. (找一个锻炼伙伴来激励自。己)”以及下文“To avoid this, find a friend to join your workout routine. You can invite them to your gym trips or daily jogs. If a friend already exercises regularly, ask if you can join their routine. Having a friend or 2 around to work out with will help keep you responsible and ensure that you stick to your exercise schedule. (为了避免这种情况，找一个朋友加入你的锻炼计划。你可以邀请他们和你一起去健身房或每天慢跑。如果一个朋友已经定期锻炼，问问你是否可以加入他们的计划。有一两个朋友一起锻炼会帮助你保持责任感，并确保你坚持锻炼计划。)”可知，本段主要讲述找一个锻炼伙伴来激励自己的重要性，并建议找一个朋友一起锻炼。B选项“独自锻炼会导致倦怠。”承接上文，说明了独自锻炼的弊端，从而引出了下文关于找锻炼伙伴的建议。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a moment that reminds us of the power of simple acts of kindness, a passenger, later known as Brain, on a cold day at London’s Kings Cross station selflessly gave up his own shoe to help a blind man in need. The incident unfolded when the ___21___ man, assisted by Transport for London (TfL) staff, accidentally tripped while ___22___ the train. Although kind commuters (上下班往返的人) ___23___ helped him find a ___24___, he soon realized one of his shoes had slipped between the ___25___ and the train. As the train ___26___ before anyone could inform the driver, the man became visibly ___27___, realizing he was left with only one shoe. That’s when Brain ___28___. Without hesitation, he ___29___ one of his own shoes and ___30___ it to the blind man, ensuring he was more comfortable for the rest of his journey. This ___31___ stranger, who asked for no thanks or recognition, ___32___ at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the biting ___33___, to find himself another pair of shoes. A fellow passenger called Evan shared the story on social media, calling Brain an “absolute hero” and expressing ___34___ at his selflessness. “I want to share this with other people and let them know there are incredible people in the world! The world is a good place, where we all just need to do our ___35___!” said Evan. 21. A. selfless B. kind C. deaf D. blind 22. A. boarding B. catching C. missing D. taking 23. A. gradually B. occasionally C. quickly D. frequently 24. A. shoe B. seat C. train D. ticket 25. A. station B. engine C. platform D. gate 26. A. arrived B. departed C. slid D. speeded 27. A. joyful B. content C. angry D. upset 28. A. dived in B. checked in C. stepped in D. broke in 29. A. removed B. polished C. repaired D. cleaned 30. A. sent B. returned C. handed D. lent 31. A. reliable B. patient C. modest D. generous 32. A. stayed B. exited C. looked D. prayed 33. A. cold B. snow C. wind D. frost 34. A. criticism B. admiration C. appreciation D. surprise 35. A. duty B. best C. job D. part 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个在伦敦国王十字车站发生的暖心故事，一位名叫Brain的乘客在寒冷的天气里，无私地将自己的鞋子送给了一位不慎丢失鞋子的盲人，展现了人性的善良与慷慨。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这位盲人在伦敦交通局工作人员的协助下，登上火车时不小心绊倒了。A. selfless无私的；B. kind善良的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind盲的。根据前文“help a blind man in need”可知，此处指的是这位盲人男子。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. boarding上车；B. catching抓住；C. missing错过；D. taking拿走。根据后文“he soon realized one of his shoes had slipped between the 5 and the train.”可知，盲人是在上车时绊倒的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管善良的通勤者很快帮他找到了座位，但他很快意识到自己的一只鞋掉在了站台和火车之间。A. gradually逐渐地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. quickly迅速地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“assisted by Transport for London (TfL) staff”可知，当盲人绊倒后，善良的通勤者应是迅速帮忙。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意同上。A. shoe鞋子；B. seat座位；C. train火车；D. ticket票。根据前文“assisted by Transport for London (TfL) staff”及“Although kind commuters (上下班往返的人) 3 helped him”可知，盲人在工作人员和通勤者的帮助下，应该是找到了座位。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. station车站；B. engine引擎；C. platform站台；D. gate大门。根据常识及后文“and the train”可知，鞋子应该是掉在了站台和火车之间。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还没等有人通知司机，火车就开走了，那人明显很沮丧，意识到自己只剩一只鞋了。A. arrived到达；B. departed离开，出发；C. slid滑动；D. speeded加速。根据后文“before anyone could inform the driver”可知，还没等有人通知司机，火车就开走了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joyful高兴的；B. content满意的；C. angry生气的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“realizing he was left with only one shoe”可知，只剩一只鞋了，那人明显很沮丧。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，Brain站了出来。A. dived in潜入；B. checked in登记入住；C. stepped in介入，站出来；D. broke in闯入。根据后文“Without hesitation, he 9 one of his own shoes”可知，Brain站了出来。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地脱下自己的一只鞋，递给了盲人，确保他在剩下的旅途中更舒服一些。A. removed脱下；B. polished擦亮；C. repaired修理；D. cleaned打扫。根据后文“one of his own shoes”可知，Brain脱下自己的一只鞋。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地脱下自己的一只鞋，递给了盲人，确保他在剩下的旅途中更舒服一些。A. sent发送；B. returned返回；C. handed递给；D. lent借给。根据后文“it to the blind man”可知，Brain把鞋递给了盲人。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位慷慨的陌生人没有要求任何感谢或认可，在利物浦街车站下车，光着脚在刺骨的寒风中给自己找另一双鞋。A. reliable可靠的；B. patient耐心的；C. modest谦虚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文“Without hesitation, he 9 one of his own shoes and 10 it to the blind man”可知，Brain把自己的鞋给了盲人，所以Brain是慷慨的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stayed停留；B. exited退出，下车；C. looked看；D. prayed祈祷。根据后文“at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the biting 13, to find himself another pair of shoes”可知，Brain在利物浦街车站下车。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold寒冷；B. snow雪；C. wind风；D. frost霜。根据前文“on a cold day at London’s Kings Cross station”可知，天气寒冷，Brain光着脚在刺骨的寒风中给自己找另一双鞋。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫埃文的乘客在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，称Brain是“绝对的英雄”，并对他的无私表示钦佩。A. criticism批评；B. admiration钦佩；C. appreciation欣赏；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“calling Brain an “absolute hero””可知，埃文对Brain的无私表示钦佩。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界是一个美好的地方，我们只需要尽自己的一份力！A. duty责任；B. best最好的事物（或人）；C. job工作；D. part部分。根据前文“The world is a good place, where we all just need to do our”可知，埃文认为世界是一个美好的地方，我们只需要尽自己的一份力，do one’s part“尽自己的一份力”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Library has been named to Time Magazine’s 2025 list of 100 Greatest Places to Travel, becoming the first cultural landmark in the city to win this honor. The library features the world’s ___36___ (large) climatized reading space, in addition ___37___ various facilities aimed at creating an exciting cultural destination in the city. The design ___38___ (focus) on addressing climate challenges by using technology ___39___ (reduce) the building’s carbon footprint and energy use. It uses modular (模块化的) parts with a simple structure to minimize waste. The columns, ___40___ are inspired by China’s native ginkgo (银杏) trees, are made from one type of module but are arranged in different ways to create the ___41___ (appear) of variety. The columns are also fitted with climate control technologies like lighting, acoustics, and rainwater collection. The windows ___42___ (adjust) to make the most of sunlight, and the roof features solar panels for renewable energy. Now, the library is seen as not just a storage space of books, but a center for learning knowledge-sharing, social interaction and community engagement. The design of the space follows this concept, ___43___ (integrate) areas for conferences, exhibitions, performances, and the restoration of ancient books. Instead of seeing libraries as a type of building from the past, the design set out to explore their potential for creating ___44___ emotional connection between books, people, and the natural landscape beyond. ___45___ is the love people have for books that has made libraries survive the digital age and hold new potential to give back more to the city and its public. 【答案】36. largest 37. to 38. focuses 39. to reduce 40. which 41. appearance 42. are adjusted 43. integrating 44. an 45. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京图书馆被《时代》杂志评为2025年全球100个最值得游览的地方之一，成为该市首个获此殊荣的文化地标，并详细描述了图书馆的设计理念、设施以及其在文化交流和社区参与方面的作用。 36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：除了各种旨在在城市中创造一个令人兴奋的文化目的地的设施外，该图书馆还拥有世界上最大的气候调节阅读空间。根据空前的the world’s可知，此处表示“世界上最大的”，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外（还）”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该设计注重利用技术应对气候挑战，以减少建筑物的碳足迹和能源消耗。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The design为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填focuses。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示“使用技术来减少建筑的碳足迹和能源消耗”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些柱子受到中国本土银杏树的启发，由一种模块制成，但以不同的方式排列，以创造出多样性的外观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The columns，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词appearance，作宾语，此处表示“外观”，为不可数名词。故填appearance。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：窗户可以调节，以充分利用阳光，屋顶上安装了太阳能电池板以获取可再生能源。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The windows和adjust为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are adjusted。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：空间的设计遵循了这一理念，整合了会议、展览、表演和古籍修复的区域。句子已有谓语动词follows，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The design of the space和integrate为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填integrating。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该设计没有将图书馆视为过去的一种建筑类型，而是旨在探索其在书籍、人与自然景观之间创造情感联系的潜力。connection为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且emotional发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是人们对书籍的热爱，让图书馆在数字时代得以生存，并具有为城市和公众带来更多回报的新潜力。“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，此处对主语the love people have for books进行强调，需用强调句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，近期收到同学来信反映校园内存在因学习压力、生活习惯差异等引发的同学间冲突现象。请你在校英文报上写一封倡议信，内容包括： 1. 指出冲突带来的负面影响； 2. 提出解决冲突的建议； 3. 呼吁同学们共同营造和谐校园氛围。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear fellow students. I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. Recently, I’ve noticed some concerning reports about conflicts among students. These conflicts not only affect our mood but also have a negative impact on our studies and personal growth. To solve these problems, I have some suggestions. First, stay calm and avoid reacting angrily, expressing our own feelings and needs without blaming or accusing. Additionally, we should actively listen to each other’s point of view, allowing everyone involved to express their thoughts and concerns in a respectful manner. Finally, if necessary, we should seek support from teachers. By using these methods, students can turn conflicts into opportunities for better understanding and personal growth. Let’s work together to create a harmonious campus! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，针对校园内同学间冲突现象撰写倡议信，需指出冲突负面影响、提出解决建议并呼吁营造和谐校园。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 影响：affect → influence 建议：suggestions → proposals 表达：express → convey 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These conflicts not only affect our mood but also have a negative impact on our studies and personal growth. 拓展句：Not only do these conflicts affect our mood but also have a negative impact on our studies and personal growth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we should actively listen to each other’s point of view, allowing everyone involved to express their thoughts and concerns in a respectful manner.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Finally, if necessary, we should seek support from teachers.（运用了条件状语从句中的省略结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two tickets. Only two tickets to the big basketball game. Three pairs of eyes all focused on the tickets in Dad’s outstretched hand. Marcus, the oldest, spoke the question running through everyone’s mind, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, which of us gets to go with you?” “Yeah, Daddy, who gets to go?” repeated Caleb, the youngest. “Dad, can’t you get any more tickets?” I asked. I might be the in-between sister, but I was just as eager as my basketball-crazy brothers were for a night out with Dad. But he explained that Mr. Williams only had two tickets and offered them to him. Dad scratched (挠) his head, “Caleb, don’t you think you’re a little young to enjoy a professional basketball game...?” “Am not! Am not!” Caleb insisted. Dad shifted his focus and tried again. “Jill, since you’re a girl.” Before I could respond, Mom came to my defense and said, “Jill’s practicing with Marcus and all of his friends, and she’s better than some of them, too!” “Okay, okay,” Dad smiled, “I guess I’ll have to figure out a fair way to choose who deserved it most by the next morning.” The next day, Marcus rushed into the kitchen asking where Dad was. Caleb explained that Mom and Dad had gone to the library and told us to start our chores (家务活). Marcus, unimpressed, said he couldn’t focus on chores with the game just hours away. He and Caleb rushed outside to read the sports section of the newspaper. I sighed and started cleaning up the breakfast mess. While doing the chores, I heard the basketball bouncing outside. I looked out the window and saw Marcus practicing shots with Caleb cheering him on. I carried the rubbish bag out to the dustbin outside the back door. “You guys, Mom and dad will be back any minute,” I reminded them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I opened the dustbin, a white envelope stuck to the lid (盖子) caught my attention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening of the big basketball game turned out to be as special as I’d imagined. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： As I opened the dustbin, a white envelope stuck to the lid (盖子) caught my attention. Written on it was “Congratulations!” Inside was a ticket to the basketball game with a note that read, “To the one who deserves to go.” I couldn’t believe it — I was the one chosen! I thought back to Dad’s comment the night before, “I’ll decide who deserves it most.” Smiling, I realized he had already made his choice. When Marcus and Caleb came back, ready to start their chores, I held up the ticket and said, “It might be too late for that.” They stared in disbelief as Mom and Dad’s car pulled in. That evening of the big basketball game turned out to be as special as I’d imagined. Two seats at Center Court, and a dad and his daughter cheering their team to victory. The roar of the crowd, the excitement of every shot, and the thrill of watching our team fight for the win made the night unforgettable. As we sat together, high-fiving and laughing, I couldn’t help but feel grateful. It wasn’t just about the game — it was a lesson in responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own rewards. I knew this memory would stay with me forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一张篮球赛门票为线索展开，讲述了父亲得到了两张篮球赛的门票，但是家里有三个孩子，父亲决定公平地选择谁和他一起去看比赛。第二天，作者在打扫卫生时，意外地在垃圾桶的盖子上发现了一个写着“恭喜！”的白色信封，里面是一张篮球赛的门票和一张纸条，写着“给最值得去的人”。作者意识到父亲已经做出了选择，最终作者和父亲一起观看了比赛，并感受到了这次经历的特别之处。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我打开垃圾桶时，一个粘在盖子上的白色信封引起了我的注意。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现信封里的篮球赛门票和纸条，意识到父亲已经做出了选择，并告知兄弟们这一消息。 ②由第二段首句内容“那个观看大型篮球赛的晚上结果如我所想象的那样特别。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲一起观看比赛的情景，以及作者对这次经历的感受和领悟。 2.续写线索：发现信封——看到门票和纸条——意识到父亲的选择——告知兄弟们——和父亲一起观看比赛——感受特别之处——领悟责任的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：held up/displayed ②做选择：make one’s choice/make a decision ③回来：come back/return ④欢呼：cheering/shouting enthusiastically 情绪类 ①不能相信：can’t believe it/be unbelievable ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Written on it was “Congratulations!” (运用了完全倒装句) [高分句型2] Smiling, I realized he had already made his choice. (运用了现在分词作状语及省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期六校第二次联考 高二年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers go to the concert hall? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 2. What do the speakers need to buy now? A. Some butter. B. Some eggs. C. Some bread. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A CD. B. A gift. C. A musician. 4. What is the weather like in the west of the man’s country? A. Sunny B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What does the man like doing now? A. Drawing. B. Practicing calligraphy. C. Playing the piano. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a cafe. C. At a school. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Send an email. B. Pick up her son. C. Go to the sports center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman decide to do this Sunday? A. Visit a museum. B. See a film. C. Take some pictures. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Alex want to watch? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Journey to the West. 11. What does Alex think of Tom and Jerry? A. It’s silly. B. It’s funny. C. It’s popular. 12. Which cartoon character does the woman like best? A. Tom. B. Jerry. C. The Monkey King. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is Mary’s birthday? A. On July 22nd. B. On July 23rd. C. On July 24th. 14. Who went on a business trip this morning? A. Mary’s parents. B. Jenny’s father. C. John. 15. Where will the party be held? A. At Jenny’s home. B. At Hill Restaurant. C. At Southeast Center. 16. What will John bring to the party? A. Some ice cream. B. Some flowers. C. Some cakes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker most probably do? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a teacher. C. She is an organizer of the exhibition. 18. How much is the ticket to the castle? A. ￡2. B. ￡3. C. ￡5. 19 What time will the bus leave on Saturday? A. At 8:40 am. B. At 8:50 am. C. At 9:10 am. 20. What can the listeners learn from the special exhibition? A. When the castle was built. B. What ancient people wore. C. How the cars were invented. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning about UN sustainable development from an early age The materials available on this page are for adults and youth alike — a fun and engaging way to learn about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and what you can do to take action to make them a reality. ActNow The ActNow campaign is the UN’s flagship campaign to inspire action for the Sustainable Development Goals. A gamified mobile app by AWorld continues to engage audiences worldwide. And the Climate Action Superheroes kids’ version of ActNow opened the campaign up to kids and their parents. SDG Book Club The SDG Book Club aims to use books as a tool to encourage children ages 6-12 to interact with the principles of the Sustainable Development Goals through a carefully selected list of books from around the world related to each of the 17 SDGs in all six official UN languages. Frieda Storytelling is a powerful communications tool and helps children remember lessons and virtues that they will use in everyday life. The idea behind the production of the story of Frieda was to simplify the lessons of the Sustainable Development Goals so young children can relate to the SDGs. Download the book here to learn about protecting life on land, the importance of water, the environment, and more! Go Goals The Go Goals game is a board game that aims to help teach children around the world about the Sustainable Development Goals in a simple and suitable way for children. You’ll find questions and answers game rules, dices and rules on how to play by clicking the link! 1. What is the main goal of the ActNow campaign? A. To provide educational books for children. B. To encourage efforts towards achieving the SDGs. C. To teach people how to play board games. D. To create a social media platform for kids. 2. What do Frieda and Go Goals have in common? A. Kid-friendly. B. Entertaining. C. Challenging. D. Eye-opening. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A brochure. C. A science journal. D. A book review. B There’s a small, dark green room in Manchester Art Gallery. While people move around in the bright space, in the dark green room they slow right down. They sit and look at the three paintings on the wall and really see them. Guided by a downloadable meditation (冥想), visitors are encouraged to spend up to 15 minutes with their chosen artwork, one on one. In a world where demands for our eyeballs dominate and attention is the resource, this single-minded space, called Room to Breathe, is a place where you can regain your focus. It’s all part of the Mindful Museum Campaign led by museum consultant Louise Thompson. Thompson has been working with Aleksandra Igdalova from Goldsmiths University’s psychology department to examine how art viewing in museums relates to engagement and well-being. They found that visitors who viewed the same works in the mindful Room to Breathe setting reported feeling more relaxed and more cognitively engaged compared with those seeing the same works in a traditional gallery space. Other galleries have taken up the Mindful Museums approach. At the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, mindful art viewing sessions were offered through 2024 as part of its Open Up With Vincent programme. With a focus on the artist’s work and life, the sessions ran alongside yoga (瑜伽) and guided art meditations. The implication is that the act of slowing down and taking time to notice allows you to see the beauty and interesting aspects of something you might have otherwise written off. It’s an idea that has wider consequences: stopping to think and consider something -art, music, writing or something else-builds meaning. 4. What is the main activity encouraged in the “Room to Breathe”? A. Taking a guided tour of the gallery. B. Focusing on one artwork for a while. C. Discussing the artwork with other visitors. D. Engaging in physical exercises to relax. 5. How does the Mindful Museum Campaign benefit visitors? A. By interacting with the artists directly. B. By viewing art in a traditional setting. C. By feeling more at ease and mentally focused. D. By providing historical information about artworks. 6 Why does the author mention the Van Gogh Museum? A. To emphasize its unique Vincent van Gogh collection. B. To show the approach is widely recognised. C. To explain the history of the Van Gogh Museum D. To discuss the yoga sessions offered at the museum. 7. What does the underlined phrase “written off” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Removed. B. Noticed. C. Ignored. D. Cancelled. C You got a full eight hours of sleep last night. Maybe even nine. You’ve reduced coffee after 2 p. m., tried magnesium (镁), and briefly considered the idea of taking cold showers in the morning. And yet, by mid-afternoon, you feel exhausted. So, what is happening? If exhaustion were purely about sleep, many of us would be bouncing out of bed refreshed, rather than waking up feeling like we fought a small war in our dreams. Tiredness isn’t always about how much rest you get — it’s about what’s exhausting you when you’re awake. If you’re constantly feeling exhausted, the cause might not be your bedtime; it might be the large amount of decisions, emotional labor, and self-imposed pressure you carry every day. Every day, you make thousands of micro-decisions. Some are small (Should I wear the black sweater or the gray one?), while others are more significant (Should I finally sign up for that certification?). But here’s the problem: Your brain has a limited capacity for decision-making each day. Once you hit that limit, your cognitive energy starts running low. Researchers call this “decision fatigue”, and it’s why by the end of the day, seemingly simple choices — like picking a dinner recipe — can feel impossible. Even if you’re not consciously aware of it, you likely spend a significant part of your day managing not just your emotions, but everyone else’s. Emotional labor is the invisible work of anticipating needs, smoothing over social interactions, and managing the emotional climate around you. It’s keeping track of birthdays, remembering to text back that friend who’s been going through a rough time, and ensuring that a work meeting doesn’t go off track. And here’s the frustrating part: Because emotional labor is invisible, it often goes unacknowledged. You can’t exactly quit making decisions or caring about people, but you can start protecting your energy by setting limits on where your mental and emotional bandwidth goes. Reducing decision overload, setting emotional boundaries, and prioritizing true rest (Not Just Sleep) are key to protecting your energy and maintaining balance. 8. Why do many people still feel tired even after a long sleep? A. They sleep in an uncomfortable environment. B. Their brains are overloaded by too much stress. C. They have too many social responsibilities. D. They don’t take cold showers in the morning. 9. What does “decision fatigue” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The habit of delaying important decisions. B. The inability to make any decisions after a long day. C. The exhaustion caused by making too many choices. D. The preference for simple decisions over complex ones 10. Which of the following is an example of “emotional labor”? A. Preparing a presentation for a meeting. B. Managing a project timeline at work C. Controlling emotions when making a decision. D. Supporting a friend through a tough time. 11. What suggestion does the author give to reduce exhaustion? A. Quit making decisions. B. Focus on physical rest like sleep. C. Avoid social interactions. D. Restrict mental and emotional efforts. D When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be displayed onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis and enable personalized medicines and procedures. This might seem like fantasy, but the foundations are being laid. Researchers at Queen Mary University of London already use computer simulations of the hearts of individual patients to evaluate different treatments for atrial fibrillation, a common disorder. With other organs also being twinned by scientists, it seems likely they will eventually link up to form a virtual body. Actually, digital twins are becoming widespread, monitoring jet engines, tracking Uber vehicles, and Modeling Amazon’s supply chain to forecast sales. They help local authorities manage flooding, assist carmakers in speeding up model development, and are being developed to manage factories, companies, and cities. Digital twins began as basic computer models of physical objects and systems. As computers have become more powerful, twins have become more sophisticated (复杂巧妙的). Complex design and modelling software means many physical objects initially take shape in the virtual world. Small sensors, capable of measuring all sorts of things, feed twins with real-time data, ensuring that they mirror their physical versions. The use of AI takes all this much further, allowing virtual models to become more sophisticated, and to both model and enhance activities in the real world. Could these digital twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Avoidable medical conditions could be ignored, corporate systems sent off course and critical power plants compromised. There is also the danger of narrow focus as humans rely more and more on digital twins and miss things that sensors might not be able to capture. Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins. They apply to all emerging technologies. Such concerns need to be considered, but its potential advantages are already plain to see. 12. What is the primary purpose of digital twins in healthcare? A. To replace doctors in making medical decisions. B. To monitor the condition of patients remotely. C. To create digital records of patients’ medical history. D. To provide real-time data for personalized treatment. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Practical applications of digital twins in diverse fields. B. The history and development of digital twin technology. C. Potential risks associated with digital twin adoption. D. The improvement of efficiency through digital twins. 14. What has made digital twins sophisticated? A. Virtual world design software. B. Increasing industry demand. C. Real-time data from sensors. D. Powerful computers and AI. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward digital twins? A. Fully supportive despite risks. B. Strongly opposed due to dangers. C. Cautious but optimistic. D. Uninterested and indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start Working Out Although nearly everyone likes the idea of regularly exercising or hitting the gym, maintaining the motivation to exercise regularly is a different story. ___16___ Fortunately, there are some tricks that can help you. Set Clear Goals. This can be totally different for each person. ___17___ Having a clear goal will motivate you to continue exercising even when you don’t feel like it. Aim for something specific: to run a half-marathon in 6 months, or to perform 30 push-ups per minute in 3 weeks. ___18___ It will help the exercise routine become a habit. In order to integrate this into your lifestyle, you’ll need to make it a priority. To do this, set aside a time at least a few days a week. For example, plan to run for an hour every morning at 7 am. Or, plan to hit the gym on Mondays from 6 to 8 pm. Use a fitness app to track your progress. If you have a smartphone or tablet, download 1 or 2 fitness tracker apps to log your progress and monitor weekly improvements. Using an app can help motivate you to work out regularly. ___19___ Find a workout partner for motivation. ___20___ To avoid this, find a friend to join your workout routine. You can invite them to your gym trips or daily jogs. If a friend already exercises regularly, ask if you can join their routine. Having a friend or 2 around to work out with will help keep you responsible and ensure that you stick to your exercise schedule. A. Make exercise routine a habit. B. Exercising alone can lead to burnout. C. Exercise boosts your motivation and energy D. Select days and times when you can exercise. E. It can be tough to establish and maintain a workout routine. F. It allows you to monitor calories, steps, and other health data. G. Maybe you might want to build muscle, lose weight, or stay fit and healthy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a moment that reminds us of the power of simple acts of kindness, a passenger, later known as Brain, on a cold day at London’s Kings Cross station selflessly gave up his own shoe to help a blind man in need. The incident unfolded when the ___21___ man, assisted by Transport for London (TfL) staff, accidentally tripped while ___22___ the train. Although kind commuters (上下班往返的人) ___23___ helped him find a ___24___, he soon realized one of his shoes had slipped between the ___25___ and the train. As the train ___26___ before anyone could inform the driver, the man became visibly ___27___, realizing he was left with only one shoe. That’s when Brain ___28___. Without hesitation, he ___29___ one of his own shoes and ___30___ it to the blind man, ensuring he was more comfortable for the rest of his journey. This ___31___ stranger, who asked for no thanks or recognition, ___32___ at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the biting ___33___, to find himself another pair of shoes. A fellow passenger called Evan shared the story on social media, calling Brain an “absolute hero” and expressing ___34___ at his selflessness. “I want to share this with other people and let them know there are incredible people in the world! The world is a good place, where we all just need to do our ___35___!” said Evan. 21. A. selfless B. kind C. deaf D. blind 22. A. boarding B. catching C. missing D. taking 23. A. gradually B. occasionally C. quickly D. frequently 24. A. shoe B. seat C. train D. ticket 25. A. station B. engine C. platform D. gate 26. A. arrived B. departed C. slid D. speeded 27. A. joyful B. content C. angry D. upset 28. A. dived in B. checked in C. stepped in D. broke in 29. A. removed B. polished C. repaired D. cleaned 30. A. sent B. returned C. handed D. lent 31. A. reliable B. patient C. modest D. generous 32. A. stayed B. exited C. looked D. prayed 33. A. cold B. snow C. wind D. frost 34 A. criticism B. admiration C. appreciation D. surprise 35. A. duty B. best C. job D. part 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Library has been named to Time Magazine’s 2025 list of 100 Greatest Places to Travel, becoming the first cultural landmark in the city to win this honor. The library features the world’s ___36___ (large) climatized reading space, in addition ___37___ various facilities aimed at creating an exciting cultural destination in the city. The design ___38___ (focus) on addressing climate challenges by using technology ___39___ (reduce) the building’s carbon footprint and energy use. It uses modular (模块化的) parts with a simple structure to minimize waste. The columns, ___40___ are inspired by China’s native ginkgo (银杏) trees, are made from one type of module but are arranged in different ways to create the ___41___ (appear) of variety. The columns are also fitted with climate control technologies like lighting, acoustics, and rainwater collection. The windows ___42___ (adjust) to make the most of sunlight, and the roof features solar panels for renewable energy. Now, the library is seen as not just a storage space of books, but a center for learning knowledge-sharing, social interaction and community engagement. The design of the space follows this concept, ___43___ (integrate) areas for conferences, exhibitions, performances, and the restoration of ancient books. Instead of seeing libraries as a type of building from the past, the design set out to explore their potential for creating ___44___ emotional connection between books, people, and the natural landscape beyond. ___45___ is the love people have for books that has made libraries survive the digital age and hold new potential to give back more to the city and its public. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，近期收到同学来信反映校园内存在因学习压力、生活习惯差异等引发的同学间冲突现象。请你在校英文报上写一封倡议信，内容包括： 1. 指出冲突带来的负面影响； 2. 提出解决冲突的建议； 3. 呼吁同学们共同营造和谐校园氛围。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two tickets. Only two tickets to the big basketball game. Three pairs of eyes all focused on the tickets in Dad’s outstretched hand. Marcus, the oldest, spoke the question running through everyone’s mind, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, which of us gets to go with you?” “Yeah, Daddy, who gets to go?” repeated Caleb, the youngest. “Dad, can’t you get any more tickets?” I asked. I might be the in-between sister, but I was just as eager as my basketball-crazy brothers were for a night out with Dad. But he explained that Mr. Williams only had two tickets and offered them to him. Dad scratched (挠) his head, “Caleb, don’t you think you’re a little young to enjoy a professional basketball game...?” “Am not! Am not!” Caleb insisted. Dad shifted his focus and tried again. “Jill, since you’re a girl.” Before I could respond, Mom came to my defense and said, “Jill’s practicing with Marcus and all of his friends, and she’s better than some of them, too!” “Okay, okay,” Dad smiled, “I guess I’ll have to figure out a fair way to choose who deserved it most by the next morning.” The next day, Marcus rushed into the kitchen asking where Dad was. Caleb explained that Mom and Dad had gone to the library and told us to start our chores (家务活). Marcus, unimpressed, said he couldn’t focus on chores with the game just hours away. He and Caleb rushed outside to read the sports section of the newspaper. I sighed and started cleaning up the breakfast mess. While doing the chores, I heard the basketball bouncing outside. I looked out the window and saw Marcus practicing shots with Caleb cheering him on. I carried the rubbish bag out to the dustbin outside the back door. “You guys, Mom and dad will be back any minute,” I reminded them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I opened the dustbin, a white envelope stuck to the lid (盖子) caught my attention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening of the big basketball game turned out to be as special as I’d imagined. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$