专题04 介词和介词短语-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2024）

专题04 介词和介词短语 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 介词和介词短语 ( 考点一 介词 ) 1. 表示“时间”的介词 at, on , in at表示时刻、时间的某一点；at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上；on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）; in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning by, until/till, by, until by表示“在……之前，截止到……”； until/till表示“直到……为止”； by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成; until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。 Can you repair my bike by Friday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？ You can stay on the bus until London.你可以不用下车，一直坐到伦敦。 We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till 7:00.直到7点我们才开始看电视。 The work won’t be finished by/until tomorrow.这项工作明天才能完成。 for, during, through for表示“达……之久”，指经过多长时间，常和完成时连用； during表示“在……期间或某项活动中”； through表示“一直……”，指从开始到结束。 They have lived here for five years.他们已经在这里生活了5年。 She learned Japanese during her stay in Shanghai.她在上海逗留期间学会了日语。 They played cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。 from, since from表示“从……起”； since表示“自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）” The meeting will be held from seven to nine.这个会议将从7点开到9点。 I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。 I have been studying medicine since 2021.自从2021年以来我一直在学习医学。 in, within in表示“在……后（未来时间）”； within表示“不超过……的范围”。 He will be back in three hours.他3小时后回来。 You must finish the test within an hour.你必须在一小时之内完成这项测试。 2. 表示地点和位置的介词 at, in, at表示“在某地（较狭窄的场所）”； in表示“在某地（较宽敞的场所）”。 at home在家 at a factory在一家工厂 in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 on, above, over和below, under, beneath on表示“在……上面（有接触面）”；above表示“在……上方”；over表示“在……正上方”；under表示“在……正下方”；below表示“在……下方”。 on the wall在墙上 above the clouds在云端 over the sea在海上 under the chair在椅子下 below the surface of the water在水面下 by, near by表示“在……旁边”； near表示“在……附近”。 by me在我旁边 near the house在房子附近 between, among, around between表示“在两者之间”； among表示“在三者（以上）之中”； around表示“环绕（四周）”。 between A and B在A和B之间 among the trees在树林中 around the table围在桌边 in front of, opposite, behind in front of表示“在……前面/正面”； behind表示“在……后面”； opposite表示“在……对面”。 in front of the classroom在教室前面 behind my house在我家房子后面 opposite me在我对面 in, into, out of , up in表示“在……之内”， into表示“进入”； out of表示“从……到外面”； up表示“向上移动”。 be in the classroom在教室里 ran into the classroom跑进教室 rush out of the room冲出房间 climb up the tree爬上树 along, across, past, through along表示“沿着”； across表示“横穿（平面）”； past表示“经过”； through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关，。 along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路 across the river横渡过河 past the city hall经过市政厅 through the city/forest穿过城市/森林 to, for, from to表示“到达……目的地或目标”； for表示“向……（目的地）”； from表示“从……（地点）起”。 get to the airport到达机场 leave for动身去 from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 3. 表示方式的介词 in, with, by in表示“用材料、语言”。 Can you say it in English? with表示“用工具、某物”如: with a pen。 by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”。 He prefers traveling by car.他更喜欢乘汽车出行。 1．We will celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve ________ Tuesday, January 28, 2025. A．in B．at C．of D．on 2．The Double Ninth Festival is ________ lunar September 9th. A．on B．at C．in 3．The cat is ______ the chair. You can’t see it. A．on B．under C．across from D．next to 4．Look! A cute cat is ________ the chair. A．of B．under C．for 5．Look ________ the boy ________ white, please! He is my classmate. A．at; like B．at; in C．like; in 思路点拨： 1. 句意：我们将在2025年1月28日星期二庆祝除夕。考查介词。in在，后接年月；at在，后接具体时刻；of属于……的；on在，后接具体某一天。根据“Tuesday, January 28, 2025.”可知这里指在1月28日星期二这一天，所以用介词on。故选D。 2. 句意：重阳节是在农历九月初九。考查时间介词。on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等时间段。根据“lunar September 9th”可知用介词on。故选A。 3. 句意：猫在椅子下面。你看不见。考查介词辨析。on在上面；under在下面；across from在对面；next to紧邻。根据“You can’t see it.”可知猫在椅子下面，所以看不到。故选B。 4. 句意：看！椅子下面有一只可爱的猫。考查介词辨析。of……的；under在……下；for为了……。根据“A cute cat is”和“the chair.”可知，此处表示猫和椅子的位置关系。故选B。 5. 句意：请看那个穿白衣服的男孩！他是我同学。考查介词辨析。at向，朝；like像；in穿着，后跟颜色。根据“Look ... the boy ... white”可知，空一表示看那个男孩，用短语look at；空二后跟颜色，用介词in，表示“穿着白色的衣服”。故选B。 · 答案 1-5 DABBB ( 考点 二 介词短语 ) 第一类　常见介词短语 1. at短语 at birth出生时　　　　　　 at first起初　　　　　　at home在家　　　　　　at last最后 at least至少　 at most最多　 at night在晚上 at once马上；立刻 at present目前　　　　　　　 at times有时　　　　　　at work在工作　　　　　at the moment此时 at the same time同时 at the age of在……岁时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the end of在……结束时 at the foot of 在……底部 at the top of在……顶端 2. by短语 by＋交通工具 乘坐……　　　　　by chance偶然；碰巧 by hand手工 by mistake错误地 by the time到……的时候 by the way顺便说一下 by the end of到……结束时 3. in短语 in agreement达成一致　　 in all 总共　　　　　　　 in danger处于危险中 in fact 事实上 in general总体而言 in hand在手头；在进行中 in need在困境中 in pain 痛苦地 in peace和平地 in person亲自 in public公开地 in order井然有序 in return作为回报 in short 简言之 in silence沉默 in surprise惊奇地 in time及时 in total总共 in trouble处于困境中 in turn 轮流 in a hurry匆忙地 in a minute 立刻；马上 in a word总而言之 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 in that case既然那样　　　in the end最后 in the future在将来 in the past 在过去 in the way妨碍 in this way 用这种方式 in other words 换句话说 in control of掌管 in front of 在……前面（外部） in the front of在……前面（内部） in the middle of在……中间　 in the face of 面对 4. on短语 on business出差　　　　　 on duty值日　　　　　　　 on foot步行 on sale廉价销售 on time准时 on vacation在度假 on weekends在周末 on one’s own独自 on the Internet 在网上 on the left/right在左边/右边 on one’s way to在某人去……的路上 5. from短语 across from 在……对面　　　 from...to... 从……到……　　　 from now on从今以后 from then on从那时起 from time to time 不时 6. of短语 ahead of在……之前　　　　　 because of 因为　　　　　　 instead of 代替 a number of 许多 the number of ……的数量 the rest of 其余的 the symbol of ……的象征 first of all首先 of medium height 中等身高 7. to短语 according to 根据　　　　　 close to 接近　　　　　 next to 紧靠…… thanks to 多亏；由于 to be honest 老实说 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 to start with 起初 8. 其他常见介词短语 after all 毕竟　　　　 along with 连同　　 as for 至于 as usual像往常一样　　　 for example 例如 for sale 待售 for sure 无疑； less than 少于　　　　　　more than 多于 第二类　介词与形容词的搭配 1.“be＋形容词＋介词”短语汇总 be＋形容词＋at be amazed at对……感到吃惊　　　　　 be good at擅长……　　　　　　　 be＋形容词＋with be angry with 对……感到生气 be busy with忙于…… be good with善于应付…… be strict with对……严格要求 be＋形容词＋for be late for迟到 be/get ready for为……做准备 be sorry for对……感到抱歉 be responsible for对……负责 be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处 be thirsty for渴望…… be thankful for 对……心存感激 be famous/known for因……而闻名 be＋形容词＋to be similar to与……相似　　　　　　be harmful to 对……有害　　　　be thankful to感谢…… be friendly/kind/nice to对……友好 be close to接近；靠近 be good to 对……好 be＋形容词＋of be afraid of害怕……　　　 be tired of 对……感到厌倦　　　 be proud of以……为骄傲 be full of充满……　　　 be certain/sure of对……有把握　　　 be short of 短缺 be＋形容词＋from be absent from缺席　　　 be different from 与……不同　　　 be separated from和……分开 be＋形容词＋in be different in在……方面不同 be interested in对……感兴趣 be＋形容词＋about be careful about对……小心 be crazy about 对……热衷 be sorry about对……感到抱歉 be sure about 对……有把握 第三类　动词＋介词短语 about短语 care about关心；在意　　　come about 发生　　　hear about 听说 know/learn about了解 talk about 谈论 think about考虑 worry about 担心 at短语 laugh at 嘲笑　　　look at 看　　　　knock at敲　　　　　　point at 指向 for短语 ask for 要求；请求　　care for 关心；照顾；喜欢　cheer for 为……欢呼 pay for 付钱　 prepare for 为……做准备　wait for 等候；等待 off短语 break off中断；中止　clean off扫除；擦去　　cut off切除；剪掉　 get off 下车 give off发出，放出（光、热等） pay off 偿清 put off推迟 send off发出；寄出 set off出发，动身 show off炫耀 take off（飞机）起飞；脱下 shut off关闭 turn off关掉 on短语 call on号召；拜访　　　cheer sb. on为某人加油　　carry on继续；坚持　　 come on 快点儿；加油 turn on接通；打开 work on从事；继续工作 out短语 break out 爆发　　　bring out使显现　　　　　carry out 执行　　　check out调查；察看 clear out 清理；丢掉 come out开花；出版；显示 cut out 删除；删去 die out 灭绝 eat out出去吃 find out 查明；发现 give out分发；发放 go out 外出（娱乐）；熄灭 hand out分发 with短语 agree with 同意　　　　deal with 处理；解决；应付　　　begin/start with 以……开始 get on/along with 与……和睦相处 keep up with 跟上；不落后 1．—Please don’t stand _________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．under 2．—How do you come to school? —I come here________. I enjoy walking. A．by car B．on foot C．by bus 3．—Jenny, where do you sit in the classroom? —I sit ________ Lily. She is just on my left hand. A．across from B．next to C．in front of 4．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because she sits ________ a very tall boy. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 5．Cheetahs (猎豹) can run ________ 60 to 70 miles per hour. A．in speeds of B．at speeds of C．for speeds of 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——请不要站在我前面。我看不到黑板上的字。——哎呀，对不起。考查介词短语。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；under在……下面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard.”可知，对方是站在自己的前面了。故选C。 2. 句意：——你怎么来学校？——我步行来的。我喜欢走路。考查介词短语。by car乘小汽车；on foot步行；by bus乘坐公共汽车。根据“I enjoy walking.”可知，是步行来学校的，故选B。 3. 句意：——珍妮，你坐在教室的什么位置？——我坐在莉莉旁边。她就在我的左手边。考查介词短语。across from在……的对面；next to旁边；in front of在……前面。根据“She is just on my left hand.”并结合选项可知，莉莉就在自己的左手边，所以自己应是坐在莉莉旁边。故选B。 4. 句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为她坐在一个很高的男孩后面。考查介词及介词短语。behind在……的后面；next to旁边；across from…在……的对面；in front of…在……前面。根据“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard?”并结合选项可知，玛丽看不见黑板，所以应是坐在一个很高的男孩后面，A项符合。故选A。 5. 句意：猎豹能以每小时60到70英里的速度奔跑。考查介词短语。结合“…60 to 70 miles per hour”及语境可知，表示“以……速度”应用介词at构成介词短语。故选B。 · 答案1. C 2. B 3. B 4.A 5.B 一、语法选择 阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sam lives in a big house in Tianhe District, Guangzhou. He works 1 at a university 2 weekdays. On Saturdays and Sundays he 3 go to work. At 4 weekend, Sam often does morning exercises at 7:30 a. m. and 5 tea in one of 6 restaurants near 7 home at 8:30 a. m. Then he usually spends two hours 8 in the library. In the afternoon, he 9 plays basketball or goes running in a park. He often has a big supper with three good friends at 6:30 p. m. When they are eating, he enjoys 10 with them 11 he wants to study 12 from others. After the meal, they often go along a river and look at the stars in the sky. And Sam is keen on 13 at night. He likes reading 14 . There 15 a book show two months later. He wants to buy some. 1．A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest 2．A．in B．at C．on D．from 3．A．does B．is C．isn’t D．doesn’t 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．drink B．to drink C．drinks D．drank 6．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 7．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 8．A．to read B．reads C．on reading D．reading 9．A．some time B．some times C．sometimes D．sometime 10．A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 11．A．or B．because C．if D．but 12．A．a lot of B．a lots C．a lot D．lots of 13．A．write B．writes C．to write D．writing 14．A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 15．A．is going to B．will be C．is going to have D．will have 二、阅读理解 Dear Sabrina, Thank you for your letter. I study at Green Middle School now. My home is not far away from my school, but I seldom walk to school. My father usually drives me there. You asked me to tell you something about my favourite day of the week. Well, it’s Friday, because I have my favourite subjects at school: ICT and PE. I want to work on computers one day. And our teacher Mr King is so funny. He teaches us a lot about the computer with funny words. In PE we usually play basketball. It is my favourite sport. I am also a member of the Basketball Club. We usually meet on the last Saturday of every month. We also have Maths on Fridays. It is my least favourite subject because it is not easy for me. After school, I often go to a cafe. The cafe has Wi-Fi so I can chat online with my friends. I can go to bed late because there’s no school the next day. Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Susan 16．From the letter, we know Susan usually goes to school ________. A．by bike B．on foot C．by bus D．by car 17．What is the subject ICT about? A．History. B．Words. C．The computer. D．Sport. 18．How often does Susan go to the Basketball Club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 19．Susan doesn’t like Maths because it is ________. A．not difficult B．difficult C．easy D．interesting 20．What does Susan mainly talk about in her letter? A．Her favourite day. B．Her favourite subject. C．Her favourite teacher. D．Her favourite sport. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good 21 planting trees. His beautiful trees 22 (be) famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to the town 23 (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is 24 (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about 25 he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to 26 (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. 27 I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” 28 (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but 29 (leaf).” When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such 30 cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit?” 真题感知 一、选择题 1．（2023·山西临汾·小升初真题）—The class starts at eight. (   ) —Oh! We are late. It’s a quarter ______ eight. A．and B．past C．to 2．（2022·浙江杭州·小升初真题）I woke up ______ eight yesterday. I was late ______ school. (   ) A．in; at B．at; of C．on; for D．at; for 3．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）I got up ______ eight yesterday. It was late ______ school. (   ) A．in; at B．at; of C．on; for D．at; for 4．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Will Mr Green stay ______ London ______ a month? (    ) A．at; of B．in; for C．in; about 5．（2022·河北廊坊·小升初真题）I play basketball ______ fun ______ Sundays. (    ) A．in; at B．for; at C．for; on D．on; for 6．（2022·湖北黄冈·小升初真题）Daming is visiting America ______ his cousin. (   ) A．and B．with C．or 7．（2022·陕西延安·小升初真题）We will go to Canada ________ February 10th. (      ) A．in B．on C．at 8．（2022·内蒙古通辽·小升初真题）My birthday is ________ September 20th. It’s ________ autumn. ( ) A．on; in B．in; in C．in; on 9．（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）What’s the weather like ______ Beijing? (    ) A．on B．in C．to 10．（2022·湖南怀化·小升初真题）Mother’s Day falls ______ the second Sunday in May. (    ) A．at B．in C．on 11．（2022·安徽滁州·小升初真题）The 24th _______ Olympics(奥运会) was held in Beijing _______ 2022. (   ) A．Summer; at B．Winter; in C．Spring; on 12．（2022·江西吉安·小升初真题）I get up __________ 7: 00 __________ Saturday morning. (    ) A．at; in B．at; on C．on; on 13．（2022·浙江金华·小升初真题）Turn left _______ the hospital. The bookstore is _______ Renmin Street. (    ) A．on; at B．at; on C．at; at 14．（2022·江苏宿迁·小升初真题）Turn left ____ the cinema and the park is _______ your right. (   ) A．at; on B．at; for C．in; to 15．（2022·甘肃陇南·小升初真题）You didn’t like winter before, how ________ now? (   ) A．and B．about C．with 16．（2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题）—When do you go to bed ________ Sundays? (   ) —I often go to bed ________ 8:30 ________ the evening. A．in; on; at B．on; at; in C．at; in; on 17．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）The post office is ______ the science museum. (   ) A．near to B．next C．next to 18．（2022·天津北辰·小升初真题）The flower shop is ______ the left of the hospital. (   ) A．on B．in C．at 19．（2022·天津北辰·小升初真题）They stayed in a hotel ______ the sea. (   ) A．to B．in C．by 20．（2022·山东青岛·小升初真题）Mike has got a new schoolbag. He can carry it ________ his back. (       ) A．with B．on C．over 21．（2022·江苏淮安·小升初真题）—What do you have _______ breakfast? (    ) —I have ________ bread. A．for; any B．with; many C．for; some 22．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·小升初真题）—What time is it? (    ) —It’s 7:40. It’s time ______ school. A．for B．to C．at 23．（2022·青海海南·小升初真题）He went to Beijing ______. (    ) A．by plane B．on foot C．take a plane 24．（2022·江苏宿迁·小升初真题）Can you _____ a bird ______ the tree? (   ) A．see; in B．look; in C．see; on 25．（2022·山东青岛·小升初真题）Xiaoyong usually visits his grandparents ________.  (    ) A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．on Sundays D．last Sunday 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．I play ping-pong ________ my friends ________ class . A．with; after B．with; with C．after; with D．after; after 2．We are going to have a trip to Hongkong ________ January. A．of B．on C．at D．in 3．Jane was born ________ the evening ________ May 2nd. A．in; of B．in; in C．on; of D．on; on 4．—What does your brother usually do after school? —He usually plays basketball ________ a while. A．for B．on C．at D．to 5．—Which club is he ________? —He is a new member ________ Taihu Basketball Club. A．in; of B．at; in C．in; in D．at; of 6．—Dale, I can’t find my footballs. —Oh, they’re ________ the table. A．in B．on C．at D．under 7．I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall boys sit ________ me. A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind 8．We’re supposed to arrive ________ the airport two hours before the flight. A．at B．in C．on D．to 9．—Mum, where is my hat? I can’t find it. —Look! It is ________ your head. A．under B．in C．on D．behind 10．The temperature will stay _________   zero in the day time, but at night, it will fall________zero again. A．below; above B．over; under C．above; below D．under; over 11．Our school has so many after-school activities, but each student can only have ________ two activities. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 12．I keep writing in English about my everyday (每日的) ________ and I learn to use English better ________. A．look; on this way B．luck; in this way C．life; this way D．answer; on that way 13．—How does your father go to work, Suzy? —________. Because his office is just five minutes’ walk from our home. A．On foot B．By bus C．By bike D．By car 14．—Why are you standing (站) there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly (清晰地). Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．in the front of D．at the back of 15．From the picture on the right, we know the library is ________ the bookstore. A．across from B．on the corner of C．in the middle of D．above 二、语法选择 Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year 16 spring to winter. And he sells them in his store. Every day, Jay gets some flowers for his living room tables 17 eats some fruit and vegetables. His 18 and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的). His flowers are nice. People like 19 them. So there are always many people in his store. 20 does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for 21 plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 22 , right? Jay does some of the work, and music 23 the other work! Music helps him 24 nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music! So you see, music can make 25 big difference in our life! 16．A．at B．in C．from 17．A．and B．but C．because 18．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’ 19．A．buy B．to buying C．to buy 20．A．Where B．How C．Why 21．A．he B．his C．him 22．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 23．A．did B．does C．is doing 24．A．grow B．grows C．growing 25．A．a B．an C．the 三、完形填空 Look! This is a photo 26 my classroom. Is it tidy or nice? Yes! 27 many things in it. In the front of the classroom, there is a 28 desk. And a computer is on the desk. A big blackboard is 29 the front wall, near the door. On the left 30 right walls, there are a lot of pictures. A map of China and a map of the world 31 on the back wall of the classroom. In the middle of the classroom are our desks and 32 . How many desks are there? 30. How many chairs are there? 30 33 . A desk and a chair are 34 a student. Are there any computers on our desks? 35 , but there are books on them! 36 am I in the classroom? In the classroom, Zhang Tao is 37 to me. Wang Ming is on my right. 38 are all good friends. 39 is our English teacher? Miss Brown. She is 40 good teacher from England. We all like her. 26．A．to B．on C．at D．of 27．A．It’s B．Its C．There’ re D．They’ re 28．A．students B．teachers C．teacher D．teacher’s 29．A．on B．in C．behind D．under 30．A．or B．and C．but D．so 31．A．am B．is C．are D．be 32．A．books B．chairs C．bags D．pens 33．A．too B．two C．to D．also 34．A．from B．in C．about D．for 35．A．OK B．Yes C．No D．Not 36．A．Who B．Where C．What D．How 37．A．left B．right C．middle D．next 38．A．You B．We C．Our D．Them 39．A．Who B．What C．Where D．Whose 40．A．the B．\ C．an D．a 四、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Leo and 41 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 42 (be) very glad to see them. 43 the farm, they see many kinds of 44 (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 45 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 46 (pig) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 47 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 48 (song) with Jenny. Leo 49 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 50 happy Sunday. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. 51 ? B: I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. A: 52 ? B: Yes, I do. But I have lunch at school. A: 53 ? B: I usually eat bread, eggs and apples. A: Sounds good. 54 ? B: I go to school at seven ten. A: Oh, you go to school so early. B: Yeah. 55 . 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 介词和介词短语 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 介词和介词短语 ( 考点一 介词 ) 1. 表示“时间”的介词 at, on , in at表示时刻、时间的某一点；at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上；on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）; in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning by, until/till, by, until by表示“在……之前，截止到……”； until/till表示“直到……为止”； by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成; until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。 Can you repair my bike by Friday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？ You can stay on the bus until London.你可以不用下车，一直坐到伦敦。 We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till 7:00.直到7点我们才开始看电视。 The work won’t be finished by/until tomorrow.这项工作明天才能完成。 for, during, through for表示“达……之久”，指经过多长时间，常和完成时连用； during表示“在……期间或某项活动中”； through表示“一直……”，指从开始到结束。 They have lived here for five years.他们已经在这里生活了5年。 She learned Japanese during her stay in Shanghai.她在上海逗留期间学会了日语。 They played cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。 from, since from表示“从……起”； since表示“自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）” The meeting will be held from seven to nine.这个会议将从7点开到9点。 I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。 I have been studying medicine since 2021.自从2021年以来我一直在学习医学。 in, within in表示“在……后（未来时间）”； within表示“不超过……的范围”。 He will be back in three hours.他3小时后回来。 You must finish the test within an hour.你必须在一小时之内完成这项测试。 2. 表示地点和位置的介词 at, in, at表示“在某地（较狭窄的场所）”； in表示“在某地（较宽敞的场所）”。 at home在家 at a factory在一家工厂 in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 on, above, over和below, under, beneath on表示“在……上面（有接触面）”；above表示“在……上方”；over表示“在……正上方”；under表示“在……正下方”；below表示“在……下方”。 on the wall在墙上 above the clouds在云端 over the sea在海上 under the chair在椅子下 below the surface of the water在水面下 by, near by表示“在……旁边”； near表示“在……附近”。 by me在我旁边 near the house在房子附近 between, among, around between表示“在两者之间”； among表示“在三者（以上）之中”； around表示“环绕（四周）”。 between A and B在A和B之间 among the trees在树林中 around the table围在桌边 in front of, opposite, behind in front of表示“在……前面/正面”； behind表示“在……后面”； opposite表示“在……对面”。 in front of the classroom在教室前面 behind my house在我家房子后面 opposite me在我对面 in, into, out of , up in表示“在……之内”， into表示“进入”； out of表示“从……到外面”； up表示“向上移动”。 be in the classroom在教室里 ran into the classroom跑进教室 rush out of the room冲出房间 climb up the tree爬上树 along, across, past, through along表示“沿着”； across表示“横穿（平面）”； past表示“经过”； through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关，。 along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路 across the river横渡过河 past the city hall经过市政厅 through the city/forest穿过城市/森林 to, for, from to表示“到达……目的地或目标”； for表示“向……（目的地）”； from表示“从……（地点）起”。 get to the airport到达机场 leave for动身去 from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 3. 表示方式的介词 in, with, by in表示“用材料、语言”。 Can you say it in English? with表示“用工具、某物”如: with a pen。 by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”。 He prefers traveling by car.他更喜欢乘汽车出行。 1．We will celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve ________ Tuesday, January 28, 2025. A．in B．at C．of D．on 2．The Double Ninth Festival is ________ lunar September 9th. A．on B．at C．in 3．The cat is ______ the chair. You can’t see it. A．on B．under C．across from D．next to 4．Look! A cute cat is ________ the chair. A．of B．under C．for 5．Look ________ the boy ________ white, please! He is my classmate. A．at; like B．at; in C．like; in 思路点拨： 1. 句意：我们将在2025年1月28日星期二庆祝除夕。考查介词。in在，后接年月；at在，后接具体时刻；of属于……的；on在，后接具体某一天。根据“Tuesday, January 28, 2025.”可知这里指在1月28日星期二这一天，所以用介词on。故选D。 2. 句意：重阳节是在农历九月初九。考查时间介词。on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等时间段。根据“lunar September 9th”可知用介词on。故选A。 3. 句意：猫在椅子下面。你看不见。考查介词辨析。on在上面；under在下面；across from在对面；next to紧邻。根据“You can’t see it.”可知猫在椅子下面，所以看不到。故选B。 4. 句意：看！椅子下面有一只可爱的猫。考查介词辨析。of……的；under在……下；for为了……。根据“A cute cat is”和“the chair.”可知，此处表示猫和椅子的位置关系。故选B。 5. 句意：请看那个穿白衣服的男孩！他是我同学。考查介词辨析。at向，朝；like像；in穿着，后跟颜色。根据“Look ... the boy ... white”可知，空一表示看那个男孩，用短语look at；空二后跟颜色，用介词in，表示“穿着白色的衣服”。故选B。 · 答案 1-5 DABBB ( 考点 二 介词短语 ) 第一类　常见介词短语 1. at短语 at birth出生时　　　　　　 at first起初　　　　　　at home在家　　　　　　at last最后 at least至少　 at most最多　 at night在晚上 at once马上；立刻 at present目前　　　　　　　 at times有时　　　　　　at work在工作　　　　　at the moment此时 at the same time同时 at the age of在……岁时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the end of在……结束时 at the foot of 在……底部 at the top of在……顶端 2. by短语 by＋交通工具 乘坐……　　　　　by chance偶然；碰巧 by hand手工 by mistake错误地 by the time到……的时候 by the way顺便说一下 by the end of到……结束时 3. in短语 in agreement达成一致　　 in all 总共　　　　　　　 in danger处于危险中 in fact 事实上 in general总体而言 in hand在手头；在进行中 in need在困境中 in pain 痛苦地 in peace和平地 in person亲自 in public公开地 in order井然有序 in return作为回报 in short 简言之 in silence沉默 in surprise惊奇地 in time及时 in total总共 in trouble处于困境中 in turn 轮流 in a hurry匆忙地 in a minute 立刻；马上 in a word总而言之 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 in that case既然那样　　　in the end最后 in the future在将来 in the past 在过去 in the way妨碍 in this way 用这种方式 in other words 换句话说 in control of掌管 in front of 在……前面（外部） in the front of在……前面（内部） in the middle of在……中间　 in the face of 面对 4. on短语 on business出差　　　　　 on duty值日　　　　　　　 on foot步行 on sale廉价销售 on time准时 on vacation在度假 on weekends在周末 on one’s own独自 on the Internet 在网上 on the left/right在左边/右边 on one’s way to在某人去……的路上 5. from短语 across from 在……对面　　　 from...to... 从……到……　　　 from now on从今以后 from then on从那时起 from time to time 不时 6. of短语 ahead of在……之前　　　　　 because of 因为　　　　　　 instead of 代替 a number of 许多 the number of ……的数量 the rest of 其余的 the symbol of ……的象征 first of all首先 of medium height 中等身高 7. to短语 according to 根据　　　　　 close to 接近　　　　　 next to 紧靠…… thanks to 多亏；由于 to be honest 老实说 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 to start with 起初 8. 其他常见介词短语 after all 毕竟　　　　 along with 连同　　 as for 至于 as usual像往常一样　　　 for example 例如 for sale 待售 for sure 无疑； less than 少于　　　　　　more than 多于 第二类　介词与形容词的搭配 1.“be＋形容词＋介词”短语汇总 be＋形容词＋at be amazed at对……感到吃惊　　　　　 be good at擅长……　　　　　　　 be＋形容词＋with be angry with 对……感到生气 be busy with忙于…… be good with善于应付…… be strict with对……严格要求 be＋形容词＋for be late for迟到 be/get ready for为……做准备 be sorry for对……感到抱歉 be responsible for对……负责 be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处 be thirsty for渴望…… be thankful for 对……心存感激 be famous/known for因……而闻名 be＋形容词＋to be similar to与……相似　　　　　　be harmful to 对……有害　　　　be thankful to感谢…… be friendly/kind/nice to对……友好 be close to接近；靠近 be good to 对……好 be＋形容词＋of be afraid of害怕……　　　 be tired of 对……感到厌倦　　　 be proud of以……为骄傲 be full of充满……　　　 be certain/sure of对……有把握　　　 be short of 短缺 be＋形容词＋from be absent from缺席　　　 be different from 与……不同　　　 be separated from和……分开 be＋形容词＋in be different in在……方面不同 be interested in对……感兴趣 be＋形容词＋about be careful about对……小心 be crazy about 对……热衷 be sorry about对……感到抱歉 be sure about 对……有把握 第三类　动词＋介词短语 about短语 care about关心；在意　　　come about 发生　　　hear about 听说 know/learn about了解 talk about 谈论 think about考虑 worry about 担心 at短语 laugh at 嘲笑　　　look at 看　　　　knock at敲　　　　　　point at 指向 for短语 ask for 要求；请求　　care for 关心；照顾；喜欢　cheer for 为……欢呼 pay for 付钱　 prepare for 为……做准备　wait for 等候；等待 off短语 break off中断；中止　clean off扫除；擦去　　cut off切除；剪掉　 get off 下车 give off发出，放出（光、热等） pay off 偿清 put off推迟 send off发出；寄出 set off出发，动身 show off炫耀 take off（飞机）起飞；脱下 shut off关闭 turn off关掉 on短语 call on号召；拜访　　　cheer sb. on为某人加油　　carry on继续；坚持　　 come on 快点儿；加油 turn on接通；打开 work on从事；继续工作 out短语 break out 爆发　　　bring out使显现　　　　　carry out 执行　　　check out调查；察看 clear out 清理；丢掉 come out开花；出版；显示 cut out 删除；删去 die out 灭绝 eat out出去吃 find out 查明；发现 give out分发；发放 go out 外出（娱乐）；熄灭 hand out分发 with短语 agree with 同意　　　　deal with 处理；解决；应付　　　begin/start with 以……开始 get on/along with 与……和睦相处 keep up with 跟上；不落后 1．—Please don’t stand _________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．under 2．—How do you come to school? —I come here________. I enjoy walking. A．by car B．on foot C．by bus 3．—Jenny, where do you sit in the classroom? —I sit ________ Lily. She is just on my left hand. A．across from B．next to C．in front of 4．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because she sits ________ a very tall boy. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 5．Cheetahs (猎豹) can run ________ 60 to 70 miles per hour. A．in speeds of B．at speeds of C．for speeds of 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——请不要站在我前面。我看不到黑板上的字。——哎呀，对不起。考查介词短语。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；under在……下面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard.”可知，对方是站在自己的前面了。故选C。 2. 句意：——你怎么来学校？——我步行来的。我喜欢走路。考查介词短语。by car乘小汽车；on foot步行；by bus乘坐公共汽车。根据“I enjoy walking.”可知，是步行来学校的，故选B。 3. 句意：——珍妮，你坐在教室的什么位置？——我坐在莉莉旁边。她就在我的左手边。考查介词短语。across from在……的对面；next to旁边；in front of在……前面。根据“She is just on my left hand.”并结合选项可知，莉莉就在自己的左手边，所以自己应是坐在莉莉旁边。故选B。 4. 句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为她坐在一个很高的男孩后面。考查介词及介词短语。behind在……的后面；next to旁边；across from…在……的对面；in front of…在……前面。根据“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard?”并结合选项可知，玛丽看不见黑板，所以应是坐在一个很高的男孩后面，A项符合。故选A。 5. 句意：猎豹能以每小时60到70英里的速度奔跑。考查介词短语。结合“…60 to 70 miles per hour”及语境可知，表示“以……速度”应用介词at构成介词短语。故选B。 · 答案1. C 2. B 3. B 4.A 5.B 一、语法选择 阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sam lives in a big house in Tianhe District, Guangzhou. He works 1 at a university 2 weekdays. On Saturdays and Sundays he 3 go to work. At 4 weekend, Sam often does morning exercises at 7:30 a. m. and 5 tea in one of 6 restaurants near 7 home at 8:30 a. m. Then he usually spends two hours 8 in the library. In the afternoon, he 9 plays basketball or goes running in a park. He often has a big supper with three good friends at 6:30 p. m. When they are eating, he enjoys 10 with them 11 he wants to study 12 from others. After the meal, they often go along a river and look at the stars in the sky. And Sam is keen on 13 at night. He likes reading 14 . There 15 a book show two months later. He wants to buy some. 1．A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest 2．A．in B．at C．on D．from 3．A．does B．is C．isn’t D．doesn’t 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．drink B．to drink C．drinks D．drank 6．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 7．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 8．A．to read B．reads C．on reading D．reading 9．A．some time B．some times C．sometimes D．sometime 10．A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 11．A．or B．because C．if D．but 12．A．a lot of B．a lots C．a lot D．lots of 13．A．write B．writes C．to write D．writing 14．A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 15．A．is going to B．will be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam的周末生活。 1．句意：他平日在大学里努力工作。 hardly几乎不；hard努力；harder更努力；hardest最努力。根据“He works…at a university”的语境可知，此处指Sam努力工作。故选B。 2．句意：他平日在大学里努力工作。 in在，后加某年某月某季节；at在(某时间或时刻)；on在，后加具体的某一天；from来自。on weekdays“在工作日”，固定用法。故选C。 3．句意：星期六和星期天他不工作。 does动词三单形式；is是，be动词第三人称单数；isn’t不是；doesn’t不。根据下文可知，周末Sam不工作，go为实义动词，此处应借助助动词doesn’t。故选D。 4．句意：在周末，山姆经常在早上7:30做早操，8:30在他家附近最好的一家餐馆喝茶。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。at the weekend“在周末”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：在周末，山姆经常在早上7:30做早操，8:30在他家附近最好的一家餐馆喝茶。 drink喝，动词原形；to drink喝，动词不定式；drinks喝，动词三单；drank喝，动词过去式。分析句子结构可知，此空是和and前的does并列，用动词三单。故选C。 6．句意：在周末，山姆经常在早上7:30做早操，8:30在他家附近最好的一家餐馆喝茶。 good好的；better更好；best最好；the best最好，the+最高级形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。 7．句意：在周末，山姆经常在早上7:30做早操，8:30在他家附近最好的一家餐馆喝茶。 he他，主格；him宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后是名词“home”，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。 8．句意：然后他通常花两个小时在图书馆读书。 to read读，动词不定式；reads读，动词三单；on reading介词+动名词；reading读，动名词。spend time (in) doing/on sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 9．句意：在下午，他有时打篮球或去公园跑步。 some time一段时间；some times几次；sometimes有时候；sometime某一时刻。根据“In the afternoon, he…plays basketball or goes running in a park.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他有时打篮球或去公园跑步。故选C。 10．句意：当他们吃饭的时候，他喜欢和他们聊天，因为他想从别人身上学到很多东西。 talk谈话，动词原形；to talk谈话，动词不定式；talking谈话，动名词；talks谈话，动词三单。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 11．句意：当他们吃饭的时候，他喜欢和他们聊天，因为他想从别人身上学到很多东西。 or否则；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“When they are eating, he enjoys…with them”以及“he wants to study…from others”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 12．句意：当他们吃饭的时候，他喜欢和他们聊天，因为他想从别人身上学到很多东西。 a lot of大量的；a lots错误表达；a lot很多；lots of大量的。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，用a lot。故选C。 13．句意：Sam喜欢在晚上写作。 write写，动词原形；writes写，动词三单；to write写，动词不定式；writing写，动名词。be keen on doing sth.“热衷于做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 14．句意：他喜欢读一些有趣的东西。 something interesting有趣的事；interesting something错误表达；anything interesting一些有趣的事；interesting anything错误表达。本句是肯定句，所以应用something不用anything。故选A。 15．句意：两个月后会有一个书展。 is going to打算； will be将；is going to have打算有；will have将有。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，不与have连用，B项符合。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Dear Sabrina, Thank you for your letter. I study at Green Middle School now. My home is not far away from my school, but I seldom walk to school. My father usually drives me there. You asked me to tell you something about my favourite day of the week. Well, it’s Friday, because I have my favourite subjects at school: ICT and PE. I want to work on computers one day. And our teacher Mr King is so funny. He teaches us a lot about the computer with funny words. In PE we usually play basketball. It is my favourite sport. I am also a member of the Basketball Club. We usually meet on the last Saturday of every month. We also have Maths on Fridays. It is my least favourite subject because it is not easy for me. After school, I often go to a cafe. The cafe has Wi-Fi so I can chat online with my friends. I can go to bed late because there’s no school the next day. Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Susan 16．From the letter, we know Susan usually goes to school ________. A．by bike B．on foot C．by bus D．by car 17．What is the subject ICT about? A．History. B．Words. C．The computer. D．Sport. 18．How often does Susan go to the Basketball Club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 19．Susan doesn’t like Maths because it is ________. A．not difficult B．difficult C．easy D．interesting 20．What does Susan mainly talk about in her letter? A．Her favourite day. B．Her favourite subject. C．Her favourite teacher. D．Her favourite sport. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是苏珊写给萨布丽娜的一封信，信中介绍自己最喜欢的一天及原因。 16．细节理解题。根据“My home is not far away from my school, but I seldom walk to school. My father usually drives me there.”可知，苏珊的爸爸通常开车送她去学校。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“I want to work on computers one day. And our teacher Mr King is so funny. He teaches us a lot about the computer with funny words.”可推知，ICT课程与电脑有关。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“I am also a member of the Basketball Club. We usually meet on the last Saturday of every month.”可知，苏珊每个月去一次篮球俱乐部。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“We also have Maths on Fridays. It is my least favourite subject because it is not easy for me.”可知，苏珊最不喜欢数学课，因为对她来说数学很难。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据“You asked me to tell you something about my favourite day of the week. Well, it’s Friday”并通读全文可知，苏珊在信中主要谈论自己最喜欢的一天。故选A。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good 21 planting trees. His beautiful trees 22 (be) famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to the town 23 (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is 24 (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about 25 he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to 26 (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. 27 I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” 28 (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but 29 (leaf).” When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such 30 cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit?” 【答案】 21．at 22．were 23．to visit 24．the best 25．where 26．himself 27．If 28．Finally 29．leaves 30．a 【导语】本文属于记叙文。本文以农民Henry为主角，讲述了他从哥哥Mike那里得到一棵苹果树，思考种在哪里，最后种下，然而树前两年没结果，第三年只长叶，他向哥哥抱怨，哥哥指出原因的一系列事情。 21．句意：他有一个哥哥，迈克，他擅长种树。“be good at”是固定短语，表示“擅长……”，故填at。 22．句意：他的美丽的树木到处都很有名。此句描述的是过去的事情，trees为复数，所以be动词要用过去式were，故填were。 23．句意：一天，亨利去镇上看望迈克。“Henry went to the town”亨利去镇上，去镇上的目的是拜访迈克，所以用动词不定式“to visit”表目的，故填to visit。 24．句意：这是我花园里最好的一棵苹果树。结合语境，迈克说这是他花园里 “最好的”苹果树，这里用good的最高级形式the best，前面需加定冠词the，故填the best。 25．句意：第二天早上，他开始考虑应该把它种在哪里。后面提到如果种在山上、路边等不同地点的情况，所以这里是他开始思考“在哪里”种植这棵树，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。 26．句意：如果我把它种在山上，他自言自语道。“say to oneself”表示“自言自语”，主语是he，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。 27．句意：如果我把它种在树上，路过的人就会摘一些。前面提到如果种在山上的情况，这里同理，“如果”种在路边，人们会摘果子，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 28．句意：最后，他把树栽在房子后面的角落里。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示 “最后”，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 29．句意：这是第三年了，除了树叶，什么也没给我带来。leaf是可数名词，这里表示“除了树叶什么也没给我带来”，树叶不止一片，所以用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 30．句意：你把树栽在这样一个没有阳光的寒冷角落里。你怎么能指望花和水果呢？“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，“a cold corner”表示“一个寒冷的角落”，故填a。 真题感知 一、选择题 1．（2023·山西临汾·小升初真题）—The class starts at eight. (   ) —Oh! We are late. It’s a quarter ______ eight. A．and B．past C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—八点上课。—噢！我们迟到了。现在是八点十五分。本题考查时间介词，A并且，B超过，C少于(距整点差……)。选项B符合句意，故选B。 2．（2022·浙江杭州·小升初真题）I woke up ______ eight yesterday. I was late ______ school. (   ) A．in; at B．at; of C．on; for D．at; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我昨天八点起床。我上学迟到了。本题考查时间介词和其他固定搭配。时间点前用介词at；be late for迟到。故选D。 3．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）I got up ______ eight yesterday. It was late ______ school. (   ) A．in; at B．at; of C．on; for D．at; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我昨天八点起床。上学迟到了。本题考查时间介词和固定搭配。in用在月份年份季节前，at用在具体的时刻点前，on用在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上，在八点用介词at。be late for是固定搭配，迟到，故选D。 4．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Will Mr Green stay ______ London ______ a month? (    ) A．at; of B．in; for C．in; about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生会在伦敦待一个月吗?本题考查地点介词和介词辨析。句子中London是一个大地方，使用介词in，at后面跟一个小地方；for达、计；of……的；about关于。a month是一段时间，前用for，故选B。 5．（2022·河北廊坊·小升初真题）I play basketball ______ fun ______ Sundays. (    ) A．in; at B．for; at C．for; on D．on; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在星期天我打篮球取乐。本题考查介词固定搭配和时间介词，根据句意可知打篮球是为了寻求乐趣，for fun为了好玩，介词固定搭配。Sundays星期天，具体的某一天，前用介词on，故选C。 6．（2022·湖北黄冈·小升初真题）Daming is visiting America ______ his cousin. (   ) A．and B．with C．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大明正在和他的表弟一起访问美国。本题考查介词。A和，表示并列关系；B和……一起，表伴随；C或者，表选择。选项B符合题意，故选B。 7．（2022·陕西延安·小升初真题）We will go to Canada ________ February 10th. (      ) A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将在二月十日去加拿大。本题考查时间介词的用法，具体时间前面用介词on，故选B。 8．（2022·内蒙古通辽·小升初真题）My birthday is ________ September 20th. It’s ________ autumn. ( ) A．on; in B．in; in C．in; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的生日在九月二十日。它在秋天。in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前。故选A。 9．（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）What’s the weather like ______ Beijing? (    ) A．on B．in C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京的天气怎么样？Beijing北京，大地点，前面用介词in，故选B。 10．（2022·湖南怀化·小升初真题）Mother’s Day falls ______ the second Sunday in May. (    ) A．at B．in C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。结合句意应说母亲节正当五月第二个星期天，正当falls on，A在某处，B在……里面，C在……上面，故选C。 11．（2022·安徽滁州·小升初真题）The 24th _______ Olympics(奥运会) was held in Beijing _______ 2022. (   ) A．Summer; at B．Winter; in C．Spring; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2022年，第24届冬奥会在北京举行。根据时间及地点，可知举行的是Winter Olympics冬奥会，年份前用介词in。故选B。 12．（2022·江西吉安·小升初真题）I get up __________ 7: 00 __________ Saturday morning. (    ) A．at; in B．at; on C．on; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我周六早上7点起床。具体的时间点前用介词at，具体某一天的morning/afternoon/evening要用介词on，故选B。 13．（2022·浙江金华·小升初真题）Turn left _______ the hospital. The bookstore is _______ Renmin Street. (    ) A．on; at B．at; on C．at; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在医院左转。书店在人民街上。on在……上，at在，本题考查地点介词的用法，在某个具体的小地点用介词at，hospital为具体的小地点，因此第一空填at，在街道上用介词on，因此第二空填on，故选B。 14．（2022·江苏宿迁·小升初真题）Turn left ____ the cinema and the park is _______ your right. (   ) A．at; on B．at; for C．in; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在电影院左转公园就在你的右边。本题考介词的用法，在电影院左转的介词“在”应该用地点介词at，因为电影院cinema属于小地点；在你的右边的介词“在”应该用on，是固定搭配，故选A。 15．（2022·甘肃陇南·小升初真题）You didn’t like winter before, how ________ now? (   ) A．and B．about C．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你以前不喜欢冬天，现在怎么样？how about怎么样，如何，固定用法，故选B。 16．（2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题）—When do you go to bed ________ Sundays? (   ) —I often go to bed ________ 8:30 ________ the evening. A．in; on; at B．on; at; in C．at; in; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—星期天你什么时候上床睡觉？—我经常在晚上八点半上床睡觉。根据题意可知，本题考查时间介词的用法，星期前面用介词on，因此第一空填on；具体时刻前用介词at，因此第二空填at；in the evening在晚上，因此第三空填in，故选B。 17．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）The post office is ______ the science museum. (   ) A．near to B．next C．next to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：邮局在科学博物馆旁边。本题考查介词固定搭配。near在……附近，不与to搭配；next下一个，为形容词；next to在……近旁。根据句意，用next to符合题意。故选C。 18．（2022·天津北辰·小升初真题）The flower shop is ______ the left of the hospital. (   ) A．on B．in C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花店在医院的左边。本题考查介词固定搭配，on the left of在……的左边，故选A。 19．（2022·天津北辰·小升初真题）They stayed in a hotel ______ the sea. (   ) A．to B．in C．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们呆在海边的一家旅馆。本题考查介词辨析，A到，B在……的里面，C在……的旁边，by the sea在海边，故选C。 20．（2022·山东青岛·小升初真题）Mike has got a new schoolbag. He can carry it ________ his back. (       ) A．with B．on C．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克有一个新书包，他可以背着它。背着为介词短语on his back，故选B。 21．（2022·江苏淮安·小升初真题）—What do you have _______ breakfast? (    ) —I have ________ bread. A．for; any B．with; many C．for; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你早餐吃什么？—我吃一些面包。for+三餐，排除选项B；any用于否定句或疑问句，some用于肯定句，故选C。 22．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·小升初真题）—What time is it? (    ) —It’s 7:40. It’s time ______ school. A．for B．to C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—几点了？—7点40了。该是去学校的时间了。该题考查句型It’s time for sth.该是做某事的时间了，该空填介词for，故选A。 23．（2022·青海海南·小升初真题）He went to Beijing ______. (    ) A．by plane B．on foot C．take a plane 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他______去的北京。结合选项可知要选择通过什么方式去的北京。A乘飞机，B步行，C乘坐飞机，句中已有谓语动词went，排除take a plan这个动词短语，步行不符合常理，故选A。 24．（2022·江苏宿迁·小升初真题）Can you _____ a bird ______ the tree? (   ) A．see; in B．look; in C．see; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你/你们可以____一只鸟在树上吗？see看见，强调看的结果，look看，强调看的动作，题目强调看的结果，因此第一空填see，鸟本身不是树的一部分，在树上用in the tree，因此第二空填in，故选A。 25．（2022·山东青岛·小升初真题）Xiaoyong usually visits his grandparents ________.  (    ) A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．on Sundays D．last Sunday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小勇通常拜访他的祖父母。A明天；B昨天；C在周日；D上周日；根据句意和句中动词第三人称单数形式visits，可知本题是一般现在时，选项C是表述一般现在时态的词语，A是一般将来时态，B和D是一般过去时态，故选C。 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．I play ping-pong ________ my friends ________ class . A．with; after B．with; with C．after; with D．after; after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下课后我和朋友们打乒乓球。 考查介词。with与……一起；after在……之后。根据“my friends” 可知，第一空表示与某人一起，应用介词with。再根据“class”可知，第二空考查短语after class“下课后”。故选A。 2．We are going to have a trip to Hongkong ________ January. A．of B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们打算一月份去香港旅行。 考查时间介词。of……的；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节。空格后“January”是“一月份”，月份前用介词in，故选D。 3．Jane was born ________ the evening ________ May 2nd. A．in; of B．in; in C．on; of D．on; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简出生于五月二日的晚上。考查介词辨析。in+年份、月份、季节、和泛指的上午下午和晚上；of属于……的；on+星期、日期或具体某一天的上午下午和晚上。in the evening泛指“在晚上”，而本题是指“五月二日的晚上”，应用on the evening of…。故选C。 4．—What does your brother usually do after school? —He usually plays basketball ________ a while. A．for B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥放学后通常做什么？——他通常打一会儿篮球。 考查介词辨析。for关于；on在……上面；at在；to到。根据“a while”可知，此处表示一段时间，for a while“一会儿”，表示打篮球的时长。故选A。 5．—Which club is he ________? —He is a new member ________ Taihu Basketball Club. A．in; of B．at; in C．in; in D．at; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他在哪个俱乐部？——他是太湖篮球俱乐部的新成员。考查介词辨析。in在……里；of属于……的；at在某处。根据“Which club”可知此处指在某一个俱乐部，用介词in；a member of表示“……的一员”。故选A。 6．—Dale, I can’t find my footballs. —Oh, they’re ________ the table. A．in B．on C．at D．under 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——戴尔，我找不到我的足球了。——哦，它们在桌子底下。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在(某处)；under在……下面。根据图片可知，足球在桌子下面。故选D。 7．I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall boys sit ________ me. A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。考查地点方位介词和介词短语。between在两者之间；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the film clearly.”可知，“我”看不清电影因为前面有两个高个子男孩。故选B。 8．We’re supposed to arrive ________ the airport two hours before the flight. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场。考查介词辨析。arrive at后接小地点；arrive in后接大地点；on在……上；to到。airport是小地点，此空应填at，故选A。 9．—Mum, where is my hat? I can’t find it. —Look! It is ________ your head. A．under B．in C．on D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的帽子在哪儿？我找不到它。——看！它在你的头上。 考查介词辨析。under在……下；in在……里面；on在……上；behind在……后面。根据“your head.”和常识可知，帽子通常会被戴在头上。故选C。 10．The temperature will stay _________   zero in the day time, but at night, it will fall________zero again. A．below; above B．over; under C．above; below D．under; over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：白天温度将在零度以上，但是在晚上，它将会再次降到零度以下。根据in the day time, but at night, it will fall可知在白天零度以上，在晚上降到零度以下，below在……下（在物体的下方，表示温度的高低），above在……上（在物体的上方，表示温度的高低），over在……上（在物体的上方，越过），under在……下（在物体的下方）；这里是表示温度的高低；故选C。 11．Our school has so many after-school activities, but each student can only have ________ two activities. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多课后活动，但每个学生最多只能参加两项活动。考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据句中“so many”和“only”以及转折连词“but”可知，学校课后活动很多，但是参加活动不能超过两项，即最多两项，故选D。 12．I keep writing in English about my everyday (每日的) ________ and I learn to use English better ________. A．look; on this way B．luck; in this way C．life; this way D．answer; on that way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一直用英语写我的日常生活，通过这种方式我学会了更好地使用英语。考查名词和短语。look看，表情；luck好运；life生活；answer回答；this way用这种方法； in this way用这种方法。根据“I keep writing in English about my everyday (每日的)”可知，第一空指的是日常生活，填life；根据“I learn to use English better”可知，此处指的用这种方法用英语。故选C。 13．—How does your father go to work, Suzy? —________. Because his office is just five minutes’ walk from our home. A．On foot B．By bus C．By bike D．By car 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏西，你爸爸是怎么去上班的？——步行。因为他的办公室离我们家只有五分钟的步行路程。考查介词短语。On foot步行；By bus乘公共汽车；By bike骑自行车；By car坐汽车。根据“Because his office is just five minutes’ walk from our home.”可知，此处指步行去上班。故选A。 14．—Why are you standing (站) there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly (清晰地). Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．in the front of D．at the back of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么站在那里，麦琪？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。考查介词及短语辨析。behind在……后；in front of在……（外部）前面；in the front of 在……（内部）前面；at the back of在……（内部）后面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly (清晰地).”可知，此处指两个高个子男孩坐在我前面，此处表示在外部的前面。故选B。 15．From the picture on the right, we know the library is ________ the bookstore. A．across from B．on the corner of C．in the middle of D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从右边的图片中，我们知道图书馆在书店的对面。 考查介词及介词短语。across from在……对面；on the corner of在……的角落；in the middle of在……的中间；above在……上面。根据图片可知，图书馆在书店的对面。故选A。 二、语法选择 Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year 16 spring to winter. And he sells them in his store. Every day, Jay gets some flowers for his living room tables 17 eats some fruit and vegetables. His 18 and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的). His flowers are nice. People like 19 them. So there are always many people in his store. 20 does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for 21 plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 22 , right? Jay does some of the work, and music 23 the other work! Music helps him 24 nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music! So you see, music can make 25 big difference in our life! 16．A．at B．in C．from 17．A．and B．but C．because 18．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’ 19．A．buy B．to buying C．to buy 20．A．Where B．How C．Why 21．A．he B．his C．him 22．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 23．A．did B．does C．is doing 24．A．grow B．grows C．growing 25．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了Jay通过播放音乐帮助植物生长，从而使得他的水果、蔬菜和花都非常新鲜和美丽，吸引了很多人来他的店里购买，强调了音乐对植物生长的积极作用。 16．句意：从春天到冬天，它们一年四季都长得很好。 at在，后可加时间点；in在，后加大地点；from从。根据“… spring to winter”可知，此处应指从春天到冬天。故选C。 17．句意：每天，Jay在客厅的桌子上放一些花，吃一些水果和蔬菜。 and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“gets some flowers for his living room tables … eats some fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and。故选A。 18．句意：他的蔬菜很新鲜。 vegetable蔬菜，可数名词单数；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数形式；vegetables’错误表达。根据“His … and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的).”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故选B。 19．句意：人们喜欢买它们。 buy买，动词原形；to buying买，介词加动名词形式；to buy买，不定式形式。根据“like”可知，like to do“喜欢做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故选C。 20．句意：Jay是怎么种出这些好东西的？ Where在哪里；How怎样，如何；Why为什么。根据“He plays beautiful music for … plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long.”可知，此处应是种植的方式，因此应用how。故选B。 21．句意：他为他的植物演奏优美的音乐。 he他，人称主格作主语；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称宾格作宾语。根据“plants”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 22．句意：这很有趣，对吧？ interest兴趣，名词形式；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“It”可知，此处应用interesting。故选C。 23．句意：Jay做一些工作，音乐做其他的工作！ did做，动词过去式；does做，动词的第三人称单数形式；is doing正在做，现在进行时。根据“music … the other work”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式。故选B。 24．句意：音乐帮助他种出漂亮的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。 grow种植，动词原形；grows种植，动词的第三人称单数形式；growing种植，动名词形式。根据“helps”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 25．句意：所以你看，音乐可以给我们的生活带来很大的不同！ a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“make … big difference”可知，make a big difference“有很大不同”，固定短语。故选A。 三、完形填空 Look! This is a photo 26 my classroom. Is it tidy or nice? Yes! 27 many things in it. In the front of the classroom, there is a 28 desk. And a computer is on the desk. A big blackboard is 29 the front wall, near the door. On the left 30 right walls, there are a lot of pictures. A map of China and a map of the world 31 on the back wall of the classroom. In the middle of the classroom are our desks and 32 . How many desks are there? 30. How many chairs are there? 30 33 . A desk and a chair are 34 a student. Are there any computers on our desks? 35 , but there are books on them! 36 am I in the classroom? In the classroom, Zhang Tao is 37 to me. Wang Ming is on my right. 38 are all good friends. 39 is our English teacher? Miss Brown. She is 40 good teacher from England. We all like her. 26．A．to B．on C．at D．of 27．A．It’s B．Its C．There’ re D．They’ re 28．A．students B．teachers C．teacher D．teacher’s 29．A．on B．in C．behind D．under 30．A．or B．and C．but D．so 31．A．am B．is C．are D．be 32．A．books B．chairs C．bags D．pens 33．A．too B．two C．to D．also 34．A．from B．in C．about D．for 35．A．OK B．Yes C．No D．Not 36．A．Who B．Where C．What D．How 37．A．left B．right C．middle D．next 38．A．You B．We C．Our D．Them 39．A．Who B．What C．Where D．Whose 40．A．the B．\ C．an D．a 【答案】 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要描述了作者的教室以及老师的相关情况。 26．句意：这是我教室的照片。 to朝；on在……上；at在；of……的。根据“This is a photo...my classroom”可知，此处是短语a photo of“……的照片”，故选D。 27．句意：里面有很多东西。 It’s它是；Its它的；There’re有；They’re他们是。根据“many things in it”可知，此处指的是“有”，应用there be句型，故选C。 28．句意：在教室的前面，有一张老师的桌子。 students学生；teachers老师；teacher老师；teacher’s老师的。空处修饰其后的名词“desk”，指的是“老师的桌子”，应用所有格形式，故选D。 29．句意：一块大黑板在前墙上，靠近门。 on在……上面；in在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下方。根据“A big blackboard is...the front wall”可知，黑板一般在墙面上，故选A。 30．句意：在左边和右边的墙上，有很多图片。 or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 31．句意：教室的后墙上有一张中国地图和一张世界地图。 am是，主语是I；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；be是，动词原形。句子主语是复数“A map of China and a map of the world”，be动词用are，故选C。 32．句意：教室中间是我们的桌子和椅子。 books书；chairs椅子；bags袋子；pens钢笔。根据“In the middle of the classroom are our desks and...”可知，此处指的是“椅子”，故选B。 33．句意：有多少把椅子？也是30。 too也，用于肯定句句末；two二；to朝；also也，用于肯定句句中。此处是在肯定句句末，应用too，故选A。 34．句意：一张桌子和一把椅子是给学生的。 from从……；in在……里面；about关于；for为了。根据“A desk and a chair are...a student.”可知，此处指的是“桌椅是给学生们的”，故选D。 35．句意：我们的桌子上有电脑吗？没有，但有关于它们的书！ OK好的；Yes是的；No不；Not不是。根据“but there are books on them!”可知，此处为否定回答，应用no，故选C。 36．句意：我在教室的哪里？ Who谁；Where哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“In the classroom, Zhang Tao is...to me. Wang Ming is on my right.”可知，此处是询问位置，应用where提问，故选B。 37．句意：在教室里，张涛在我旁边。 left左边；right右边；middle中间；next紧邻的。根据“In the classroom, Zhang Tao is...to me.”可知，此处指的是next to sb“坐某人旁边”，故选D。 38．句意：我们都是好朋友。 You你；We我们；Our我们的；Them他们，宾格。根据“In the classroom, Zhang Tao is...to me. Wang Ming is on my right...are all good friends.”可知，此处指的是“我们”，作主语用主格，故选B。 39．句意：我们的英语老师是谁？ Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；Whose谁的。根据“is our English teacher? Miss Brown.”可知，此处指的是“谁是……”，故选A。 40．句意：她是一位来自英国的好老师。 the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个；修饰辅音音素开头的单词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，“good”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。 四、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Leo and 41 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 42 (be) very glad to see them. 43 the farm, they see many kinds of 44 (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 45 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 46 (pig) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 47 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 48 (song) with Jenny. Leo 49 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 50 happy Sunday. 【答案】 41．his 42．are 43．On 44．animals 45．at 46．pigs 47．and 48．songs 49．plays 50．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利奥和他的朋友们在西山农场度过美好周日的事情。 41．句意：周日，利奥和他的朋友们去西山农场。此处修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 42．句意：当他们到达农场时，农民们见到他们很高兴。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the farmers为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。 43．句意：在农场上，他们看到许多种类的动物，像牛、兔子和鸡。on the farm“在农场上”，介词短语，句首首字母应大写。故填On。 44．句意：在农场上，他们看到许多种类的动物，像牛、兔子和鸡。many kinds of“许多种……”，后面应跟名词的复数形式。故填animals。 45．句意：看这些兔子。look at“看”，动词短语。故填at。 46．句意：女孩们帮助农民喂猪，男孩们帮着打水。根据“help the farmers”可知，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填pigs。 47．句意：鲍勃和戴维带着他们的狗一起放风筝。根据谓语动词fly可知，此处为并列主语，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 48．句意：凯特、露西和珍妮一起唱了一些歌。some后面用可数名词复数形式。故填songs。 49．句意：利奥和艾伦一起在山坡附近玩游戏。由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语Leo为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 50．句意：他们所有人都度过了一个开心的周日。根据“have … happy Sunday” 可知，此处表示度过了一个开心的周日，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填a。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. 51 ? B: I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. A: 52 ? B: Yes, I do. But I have lunch at school. A: 53 ? B: I usually eat bread, eggs and apples. A: Sounds good. 54 ? B: I go to school at seven ten. A: Oh, you go to school so early. B: Yeah. 55 . 【答案】 51． What time do you usually get up 52． Do you have breakfast at home 53． What do you usually eat 54． When do you go to school 55．I’m never late for class 【导语】本文两人讲了Mary的日常生活习惯，包括起床、用餐和上学时间。 51．根据答句“I usually get up at half past six.”可知，此处应是询问对方通常在什么时候起床。故填What time do you usually get up。 52．根据“Yes, I do.”可知，此句是以Do开头的一般疑问句，结合上文“Then I have breakfast.”和下文“But I have lunch at school.”可知，此问句和在家吃早餐有关，应是询问是否在家吃早餐。故填Do you have breakfast at home。 53．根据答句“I usually eat bread, eggs and apples.”可知，此处应是询问对方早餐通常吃什么。故填What do you usually eat。 54．根据答句“I go to school at seven ten.”可知，此处应是询问对方什么时候去学校。故填When do you go to school。 55．根据上文“you go to school so early”以及语境，可推测早去学校是为不迟到。故填I’m never late for class。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$