专题03 形容词和副词-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2024）

专题03 形容词和副词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 形容词和副词 ( 考点一 形容词 ) 一、形容词的用法 1. 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 Would you like something hot to drink? 你想喝点热的东西吗？ There is nothing important in the paper. 报上没什么重要的事情。 2. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 The bridge is about two hundred metres long. 这座桥长约两百米。 3. 多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小(长、短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。 【巧记顺口溜】限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 2、 形容词的比较等级 1.形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est great greater greatest 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st brave wide braver wider bravest widest 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est happy happier happiest 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most difficult more difficult most difficult 少数以­er，­ow结尾的双音节词，加­er和­est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 2.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 3.形容词比较等级的重要表达 (1)修饰比较级的词有：rather，much，still，even，far，a lot，a little，a bit, any，one of及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。 The students study even harder than before. 学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。 The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read. 这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 (2)比较级+than... (比......更......) He rises earlier than anyone else in his class. 他比班里其他人都起得早。 (3)less+than 多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词+than... (不如......) This book is less amusing than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 (4)the+比较级+of (两者中更......的) He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的。 (5)the+比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语（越......就越......） The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。 1．Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 2．Kangkang is my ________. He is very ________. A．friend; friendly B．friendly; friend C．friends; friendly 3．Many old people feel ________ because they have to live ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely 4．—What do you think of his drawing? —Oh, no one draws ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 5．A car runs ________ than a bus. A．much more quickly B．more quicker C．much quicker D．much quickly 6．I’d like to go to Beijing by plane, because the plane is much ________. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 7．A: Does Anna have an ________ sister? B: Yes. She is 2 years ________ than Anna. A．older; older B．older; elder C．elder; older 思路点拨： 1. 句意：Ben是一个很好的足球运动员，他踢得很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一个空修饰名词“football player”用形容词good；第二个空修饰动词“plays”用副词well。故选C。 2. 句意：康康是我的朋友。他非常友好。考查名词和形容词用法。my后接名词，friend“朋友”，名词；根据“is very”可知第二空用形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，形容词。故选A。 3. 句意：很多老年人都很孤独，因为他们通常不得不独自生活。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的，强调独自一人，作副词时“单独”常放在动词后面；lonely孤独的，寂寞的(指心理)。第一空表示老年人心理孤独、寂寞，应用lonely；第二个空表示老年人生活状态独自一人，应用alone。故选B。 4. 句意：——你觉得他的画怎么样？——噢，没有人画得比他好。考查副词的比较级。good是形容词，修饰名词；well是副词原级，修饰动词；better是well的比较级，意思是“更好”；best是well的最高级，意思是“最好”。根据“Oh, no one draws”可知，是把其他所有人和他进行比较，应用比较级，否定词+比较级=最高级，故选C。 5. 句意：一辆车跑的比公交车快。考查比较级。much more quickly更快，副词比较级；more quicker错误用法；much quicker更快，形容词比较级； much quickly快，原级。根据比较级关键词than可知，此句需要使用比较级，且此空修饰动词run“跑”，所以需要副词。故选A。 6. 句意：我想坐飞机去北京，因为飞机要快得多。考查形容词比较级。quick快速（的），形容词或副词；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级；quicker更迅速（的），比较级。根据空前是is，可知空处填形容词，又根据much修饰比较级，因此空处填形容词比较级形式。故选D。 7. 句意：A： 安娜有姐姐吗？B： 是的。她比安娜大2岁。考查形容词比较级。elder年纪较长的， 主要用来表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，只修饰人，在句中只用作定语，不作表语，第一个空格处作定语，且在此处强调长幼关系，用elder；older是old的比较级，意思是“更老的，年龄较大的”，强调“年龄”，在句中常作表语，用于两者之间的比较，由“than”可知第二个空格处用older。故选C。 · 答案1-5 CABCA 6-7 DC ( 考点 二 副词 ) 一、副词的用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 ►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。 ►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。 ►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。 ►Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？ ►He will arrive before ten o’clock.（介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） 他将在10点钟前到达。 副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home 3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 4. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 5. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 6. 疑问副词：where, how, why 7. 否定副词：no, not, neither, nor 8. 其他副词：also, too, only 二、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est hard harder hardest 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st wide, late wider, later widest, latest 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est early earlier earliest 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most happily more happily most happily 三、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 四、副词比较等级的重要句型 比较级和最高级的重要句型 ①as＋副词原级＋as...“和……一样”；not as/so＋副词原级＋ as...“不如……”。 John plays football as well as, if not better than，David. 约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强，至少和他踢得一样好。 ②比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。 He rises earlier than anyone else in his class. 他比班里其他人都起得早。 ③the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……越……”。 It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get. 人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。 ④the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。 Who is the younger of the two boys? 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？ 1．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 2．—Hey, what’s up? Water is ________. —I’m sorry, Mom. I’ll tidy up the room now. A．where B．here C．everywhere D．there 3．—Which color do you like ________, blue or green? —Blue. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 4．My coat is ________. I want ________ a new one. A．enough old; buy B．enough old; buying C．old enough; to buy D．old enough; buys 思路点拨： 1. 句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。老师喜欢他。考查副词辨析。always一直；usually通常；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知，此处指通常第一个到校，从不迟到。故选B。 2. 句意：——嘿，怎么了？水到处都是。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就整理房间。考查副词。where在哪里；here这里；everywhere到处；there那里。根据“I’ll tidy up the room now.”可知房间到处都是水，故选C。 3. 句意：——蓝色和绿色，你更喜欢那种颜色？——蓝色。考查副词的比较级。根据“blue or green”可知，两者之间进行选择要用比较级，like是动词，此处应用副词well的比较级better修饰动词。故选B。 4. 句意：我的大衣太旧了，我想买件新的。考查enough用法和不定式作宾语。enough“足够的”，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，故第一空填“old enough”；want to do sth“想要做某事”，故第二空填“to buy”不定式作宾语。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C 3. B 4.C 1、 单项选择 1．The dog looks ________. It’s wearing a red skirt. Everyone is laughing. A．clever B．cute C．funny 2．Kate always says “please” and “thank you”. All the people think that she is ________. A．polite B．pretty C．shy D．slim 3．Sandy always says “please” and “thank you”, so she is very ________. A．helpful B．smart C．polite D．pretty 4．When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 5．Lucy is a good student. She studies ________ every day. A．hard B．too C．very 6．I don’t like this cap. Can you give me ________ one? A．some B．another C．else 7．—Is your headache getting ________? —No, it’s worse (更糟的). A．well B．bad C．better D．more 8．—The Changjiang River is ________ river in China. —Yes, the Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China. A．long; longer B．longer; the longest C．the longest; longer D．the longest; the longest 9．The computer rooms in our school are much ________ than before. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 10．I think Chinese is more popular ________ any other subject. A．than B．as C．for D．of 11．—It is so cold this winter. —Yes, but it was ________ colder last winter. I remember. A．ever B．even C．almost D．already 12．We are glad to see the company developing ________ these years than before. A．very quickly B．less quickly C．more quicker D．more quickly 13．So many lovely puppies! Which one do you like _ ? A．good B．well C．better D．best 14．—Which subject do you like ______, Chinese, English or maths? —English, of course. A．well B．better C．best 二、语法选择 Do you like animals? The tiger is 1 wild animal of the cat family. A big tiger weighs (称重) about 363 kilograms and is about three metres long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for 2 food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very 3 , and then it jumps onto the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating the animal it kills. The tiger eats 4 it’s full, and then it hides the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is 5 again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers are different from 6 animals in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers 7 . Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea, Eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places—India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are 8 great danger. People kill them to eat their meat, and use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. Also, there is 9 land (土地) for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect 10 . 1．A．large B．larger C．the largest 2．A．a B．/ C．the 3．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly 4．A．until B．because C．before 5．A．hunger B．hungrily C．hungry 6．A．other B．another C．others 7．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 8．A．at B．in C．on 9．A．few and few B．fewer and fewer C．less and less 10．A．they B．them C．themselves 三、完形填空 The school music club opens. Tony wants to 11 the club, but he doesn’t want to go alone. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but everyone is 12 . Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to finish it. Peter is writing to his pen friend Gina, a girl from Australia, on the 13 . He is telling 14 about his school life. In fact, he doesn't like music. Lily likes music very much. And Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to 15 songs at school. They are having a singing contest. Alice is having her 16 birthday party. Her parents buy a cake for her. We can see twelve candles (蜡烛) on the cake. Kate is helping her brother 17 his English. He always doesn’t do 18 in his tests. Jack is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favourite 19 . Tony is not happy 20 no one can go to the club with him. 11．A．join B．joins C．study D．learn 12．A．free B．cool C．lazy D．busy 13．A．computer B．TV C．video D．radio 14．A．she B．her C．he D．him 15．A．do B．dance C．sing D．draw 16．A．eleventh B．twelfth C．thirteenth D．fourteenth 17．A．in B．on C．of D．with 18．A．badly B．luckily C．well D．good 19．A．subject B．sport C．clothes D．food 20．A．because B．before C．after D．when 四、短文填空 Dear Mom, I’m 21 (excite) to get your letter. Everything is OK here. Would you like 22 (know) my after-class time? Well, the school 23 (class) finish at half past four. On Mondays, I always go to the music class. I usually go to the library and do some 24 (read) on Tuesdays and Thursdays. It’s relaxing. I play ping-pong with my classmates on Wednesdays. I can’t play it 25 (good). 26 I like it. On Fridays, I always spend 27 hour drawing in the art club. In the evening, we all study in the classroom 28 7:00 p. m. to 8:30 p. m. We usually do our homework. I think science is difficult. But my friend Alan often 29 (help) me with it. I often listen to music and talk to my roommates before bedtime (就寝时间). Then we go to bed at ten o’clock. Remember to pick 30 (I) up (开车接我) at five o’clock on Friday afternoons. Your daughter, Tina 真题感知 一、选择题 1．（2023·山西太原·小升初真题）That’s ______ tree in the park. (    ) A．the tallest B．taller C．tall 2．（2023·山西临汾·小升初真题）My legs are ______ than yours. (   ) A．longer B．taller C．the thinnest 3．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）Peter is _____ than Mingming. (  ) A．tallest B．tall C．taller 4．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）—What’s the weather like today? (     ) —It’s ________. A．snow B．hot C．cloud 5．（2022·吉林白山·小升初真题）That is the _______ (最大的) dinosaur in the hall. (   ) A．big B．bigger C．biggest 6．（2024·河北唐山·小升初真题）The girl is __________ than the boy. (   ) A．thinner B．thin C．thinnest 7．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）Look at the overcast sky(乌云密布). It is going to be ______. (   ) A．sunny B．rain C．rainy 8．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）Sally is the ______ girl in the class. (   ) A．tall B．taller C．tallest 9．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）It will be ______ tomorrow. It often ______ here in spring. (    ) A．rain; rainy B．raining; rains C．rainy; rains 10．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Some children are playing on the road. This is not ______. (    ) A．safety B．safely C．safe 11．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）I don’t want to go out on a ______ day. (    ) A．rain B．cloud C．rainy 12．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Jim was very ______ because he watched an ______ film yesterday. (    ) A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excitedly 13．（2023·山西临汾·小升初真题）—Taste it, Joe. ______ is it? (   ) —It’s sweet. A．What B．How C．Why 14．（2022·河北唐山·小升初真题）There was no library ______. (    ) A．ago B．last C．before 15．（2023·广西·小升初真题）—Do you know this boy? He works really ______. (   ) —Yes, I can ______ see him play. He always studies. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 16．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）A cheetah runs ______ than a cat. (   ) A．slow B．fast C．faster 17．（2022·江苏无锡·小升初真题）The football match was so ______. All the people were ______. They shouted ______. (    ) A．excitedly; excited; exciting B．excited; exciting; excitedly C．exciting; excited; excitedly D．excitedly; exciting; excited 18．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Simon is a _____ boy. He always laughs _____.(    ) A．happily; happy B．happy; happily C．happy; happy 19．（2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题）—How ______ is Sarah? (   )    —She’s 1.61meters. A．heavy B．old C．tall 20．（2022·江苏宿迁·小升初真题）To cross the road ______, we should know about the road ______. (    ) A．safe; safety B．safely; safe C．safely; safety D．safety; safe 21．（2022·浙江温州·小升初真题）—What are you going to do ______? (    ) —I'm going to help my grandpa plant flowers. A．last month B．every day C．tomorrow 22．（2022·甘肃天水·小升初真题）Colin does well in Art. He can draw pictures very·______. (    ) A．well B．good C．better D．best 23．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·小升初真题）John read books at home __________. (     ) A．now B．tomorrow C．yesterday 24．（2022·广东中山·小升初真题）—Tom is the fastest runner in his class. (   ) —Yes. But he doesn’t run as ______ as Jimmy in my class. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 25．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）Look at the three birds. The third one is the __________. (     ) A．big B．bigger C．biggest 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．The woollen scarf feels ________. A．roughly B．soft C．smoothly D．hard 2．The story about a green city is very ________. I like it a lot. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 3．Leave the window ________, please. I want to enjoy the fresh air. A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 4．The story about the environment is very __________. I like it a lot. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 5．The fish we caught a few weeks ago is still ________. A．living B．alive C．lived D．lively 6．They worked as _________ as before although the weather got cold. A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．hardest 7．After trying the homemade cookies, everyone agreed that they tasted ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．He finished his homework as ________ as he could. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quicklier 9．My classmates looked ________ at their scores after the teacher gave out their Math tests. A．sad B．worried C．lovely D．sadly 10．This activity is ________ than that one for the environment. I like it more. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 11．She is ________ than her sister. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 12．Ben was a lazy boy and he was ________ than he used to be. A．fat B．fatter C．fattest D．fater 13．He runs much ________ than anyone else. A．quickly B．quick C．quickest D．more quickly 14．Now Helen studies ________ than before. A．more carefully B．much carefully C．more careful D．much careful 15．She eats _________ than any other sister, so she is the ________ child in her family. A．healthier, healthiest B．more healthy, most healthy C．more healthily, healthiest D．more healthier, healthiest 16．With the teacher’s help, Jim does ________ in speaking English. A．good and bad B．well and bad C．better and better 17．My mother gets up _______ than my father every morning. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 18．Please hold me ________. I feel cold. A．slowly B．quickly C．tightly D．carefully 19．—Do you often go to the sports center?   —No, ________. I don’t like sports at all. A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually 20．At home, I can’t play computer games. And I can’t call my friends, ________. A．either B．too C．also D．often 二、完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tang Ting, and now I 21 in a middle school in Hunan Province (省). My school isn’t very big but it is very 22 . My school day 23 very late. I get to school at 7: 40 in the morning because classes begin at 8: 05. School is over at 5: 30 pm. So I have a lot of time to go to clubs after school. I am good at all my 24 , especially maths and history. I think they are interesting. I also do well in Chinese because I read a lot. My 25 lesson is cooking. I like cooking! Now I can cook a meal by myself. I won’t be hungry when my 26 aren’t around. I have learnt (学习) to cook beef noodles and make dumplings. My school lunch is delicious, too. I have 27 at school with my classmates. At lunchtime, we can watch TV. This is the best 28 of the day. After lunch, we often go to the playground. Sometimes, we play ball games. Sometimes we just sit under the tree to have a 29 . I like my school. I have a good 30 at school every day. 21．A．live B．walk C．study 22．A．beautiful B．boring C．difficult 23．A．prepares B．starts C．learns 24．A．subjects B．schools C．grades 25．A．old B．new C．favourite 26．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers 27．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 28．A．food B．class C．part 29．A．lesson B．break C．meal 30．A．time B．year C．week 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 13 September 2024 I’m so happy! Today I had 31 amazing art class at school. I made a lacquer fan (漆扇) by myself. Nowadays, lacquer fans are popular. They are not only fans, but also works of art. I want to have one, 32 . At the beginning, the teacher 33 us the history of lacquer. Lacquer first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). It has a long history in 34 country. Then the teacher provided us 35 water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes. We 36 lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting. 37 can we make a lacquer fan? It is very 38 . First, choose our favorite colors. Second, drip the colored lacquer into the water. Third, stir it. Fourth, put the fan into the water for a while, and then take it out and dry it. What’s more, we 39 change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water. It 40 me only a few minutes to finish it. When everyone finished, the teacher asked us 41 our fans. There 42 no two same fans in our class! 43 you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer. Making a lacquer fan is like opening a blind box. No one 44 what patterns we can get. I 45 more lacquer fans. I can’t wait! 31．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．A．too B．also C．either D．as well as 33．A．tells B．is telling C．told D．will tell 34．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 35．A．for B．of C．to D．with 36．A．use B．used C．to use D．using 37．A．What B．Why C．When D．How 38．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 39．A．can B．must C．should D．could 40．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 41．A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 42．A．is B．are C．was D．were 43．A．If B．So C．But D．Or 44．A．is knowing B．knows C．knew D．will know 45．A．make B．made C．am making D．am going to make 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My favorite club at school is the robotics club. There are about twenty 46 (member) and we meet at 2: 00 every Friday afternoon. In the club, we learn 47   (join) different parts of the robots, write codes and make them do different things. We work well with 48 (we) hands! Sometimes we meet many difficulties, 49 we don’t lose heart. When the robot can move or do something by our orders, we’re really 50 (excite). The club also 51 (have) competitions (竞赛). We compete with other teams to see whose robot is 52 (good) and smarter. It not only 53 (test) our skills but also encourages us to think up new ideas and work 54 a team. Through these activities, I know more about robotics and make many friends with 55 same interest. Are you interested in it? Come and join us! 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 形容词和副词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 形容词和副词 ( 考点一 形容词 ) 一、形容词的用法 1. 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 Would you like something hot to drink? 你想喝点热的东西吗？ There is nothing important in the paper. 报上没什么重要的事情。 2. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 The bridge is about two hundred metres long. 这座桥长约两百米。 3. 多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小(长、短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。 【巧记顺口溜】限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 2、 形容词的比较等级 1.形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est great greater greatest 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st brave wide braver wider bravest widest 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est happy happier happiest 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most difficult more difficult most difficult 少数以­er，­ow结尾的双音节词，加­er和­est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 2.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 3.形容词比较等级的重要表达 (1)修饰比较级的词有：rather，much，still，even，far，a lot，a little，a bit, any，one of及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。 The students study even harder than before. 学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。 The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read. 这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 (2)比较级+than... (比......更......) He rises earlier than anyone else in his class. 他比班里其他人都起得早。 (3)less+than 多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词+than... (不如......) This book is less amusing than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 (4)the+比较级+of (两者中更......的) He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的。 (5)the+比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语（越......就越......） The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。 1．Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 2．Kangkang is my ________. He is very ________. A．friend; friendly B．friendly; friend C．friends; friendly 3．Many old people feel ________ because they have to live ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely 4．—What do you think of his drawing? —Oh, no one draws ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 5．A car runs ________ than a bus. A．much more quickly B．more quicker C．much quicker D．much quickly 6．I’d like to go to Beijing by plane, because the plane is much ________. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 7．A: Does Anna have an ________ sister? B: Yes. She is 2 years ________ than Anna. A．older; older B．older; elder C．elder; older 思路点拨： 1. 句意：Ben是一个很好的足球运动员，他踢得很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一个空修饰名词“football player”用形容词good；第二个空修饰动词“plays”用副词well。故选C。 2. 句意：康康是我的朋友。他非常友好。考查名词和形容词用法。my后接名词，friend“朋友”，名词；根据“is very”可知第二空用形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，形容词。故选A。 3. 句意：很多老年人都很孤独，因为他们通常不得不独自生活。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的，强调独自一人，作副词时“单独”常放在动词后面；lonely孤独的，寂寞的(指心理)。第一空表示老年人心理孤独、寂寞，应用lonely；第二个空表示老年人生活状态独自一人，应用alone。故选B。 4. 句意：——你觉得他的画怎么样？——噢，没有人画得比他好。考查副词的比较级。good是形容词，修饰名词；well是副词原级，修饰动词；better是well的比较级，意思是“更好”；best是well的最高级，意思是“最好”。根据“Oh, no one draws”可知，是把其他所有人和他进行比较，应用比较级，否定词+比较级=最高级，故选C。 5. 句意：一辆车跑的比公交车快。考查比较级。much more quickly更快，副词比较级；more quicker错误用法；much quicker更快，形容词比较级； much quickly快，原级。根据比较级关键词than可知，此句需要使用比较级，且此空修饰动词run“跑”，所以需要副词。故选A。 6. 句意：我想坐飞机去北京，因为飞机要快得多。考查形容词比较级。quick快速（的），形容词或副词；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级；quicker更迅速（的），比较级。根据空前是is，可知空处填形容词，又根据much修饰比较级，因此空处填形容词比较级形式。故选D。 7. 句意：A： 安娜有姐姐吗？B： 是的。她比安娜大2岁。考查形容词比较级。elder年纪较长的， 主要用来表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，只修饰人，在句中只用作定语，不作表语，第一个空格处作定语，且在此处强调长幼关系，用elder；older是old的比较级，意思是“更老的，年龄较大的”，强调“年龄”，在句中常作表语，用于两者之间的比较，由“than”可知第二个空格处用older。故选C。 · 答案1-5 CABCA 6-7 DC ( 考点 二 副词 ) 一、副词的用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 ►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。 ►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。 ►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。 ►Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？ ►He will arrive before ten o’clock.（介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） 他将在10点钟前到达。 副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home 3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 4. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 5. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 6. 疑问副词：where, how, why 7. 否定副词：no, not, neither, nor 8. 其他副词：also, too, only 二、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est hard harder hardest 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st wide, late wider, later widest, latest 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est early earlier earliest 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most happily more happily most happily 三、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 四、副词比较等级的重要句型 比较级和最高级的重要句型 ①as＋副词原级＋as...“和……一样”；not as/so＋副词原级＋ as...“不如……”。 John plays football as well as, if not better than，David. 约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强，至少和他踢得一样好。 ②比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。 He rises earlier than anyone else in his class. 他比班里其他人都起得早。 ③the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……越……”。 It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get. 人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。 ④the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。 Who is the younger of the two boys? 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？ 1．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 2．—Hey, what’s up? Water is ________. —I’m sorry, Mom. I’ll tidy up the room now. A．where B．here C．everywhere D．there 3．—Which color do you like ________, blue or green? —Blue. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 4．My coat is ________. I want ________ a new one. A．enough old; buy B．enough old; buying C．old enough; to buy D．old enough; buys 思路点拨： 1. 句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。老师喜欢他。考查副词辨析。always一直；usually通常；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知，此处指通常第一个到校，从不迟到。故选B。 2. 句意：——嘿，怎么了？水到处都是。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就整理房间。考查副词。where在哪里；here这里；everywhere到处；there那里。根据“I’ll tidy up the room now.”可知房间到处都是水，故选C。 3. 句意：——蓝色和绿色，你更喜欢那种颜色？——蓝色。考查副词的比较级。根据“blue or green”可知，两者之间进行选择要用比较级，like是动词，此处应用副词well的比较级better修饰动词。故选B。 4. 句意：我的大衣太旧了，我想买件新的。考查enough用法和不定式作宾语。enough“足够的”，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，故第一空填“old enough”；want to do sth“想要做某事”，故第二空填“to buy”不定式作宾语。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C 3. B 4.C 1、 单项选择 1．The dog looks ________. It’s wearing a red skirt. Everyone is laughing. A．clever B．cute C．funny 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着一条红裙子。大家都笑了。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；cute可爱的；funny有趣的。根据“The dog looks…It’s wearing a red skirt. Everyone is laughing.”可知，此处指的是这只狗看起来很滑稽，funny“有趣的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选C。 2．Kate always says “please” and “thank you”. All the people think that she is ________. A．polite B．pretty C．shy D．slim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特总是说“请”和“谢谢”。所有的人都认为她非常有礼貌。考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的；pretty漂亮的；shy害羞的；slim苗条的。根据“Kate always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”可知，总是说“请”和“谢谢”的人很有礼貌。故选A。 3．Sandy always says “please” and “thank you”, so she is very ________. A．helpful B．smart C．polite D．pretty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪总是说“请”和“谢谢”，所以她很有礼貌。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；smart聪明的；polite礼貌的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Sandy always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”可知，总是说“请”和“谢谢”的人很有礼貌，故选C。 4．When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带护照。考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；neve从不； sometimes有时。根据“When you go abroad”以及结合常识可知，出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。 5．Lucy is a good student. She studies ________ every day. A．hard B．too C．very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy是个好学生。她每天努力学习。考查副词辨析。hard努力地；too也；very非常。此空修饰studies，A选项符合，表示努力学习。故选A。 6．I don’t like this cap. Can you give me ________ one? A．some B．another C．else 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这顶帽子。你能再给我一个吗？考查不定代词和副词辨析。some一些，不定代词；another另一个，不定代词，表示不定数目中的另一个；else其他，副词。根据“Can you give me…one?”可知，此处指的是另外一顶帽子，泛指另一个。故选B。 7．—Is your headache getting ________? —No, it’s worse (更糟的). A．well B．bad C．better D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你头疼好些了吗？——没有，更糟糕了。考查形容词比较级。well身体好的；bad坏的，糟糕的；better更好的；more更多的。根据“getting”和“No, it’s worse.”可知，横线处应填入比较级，且和worse是反义词。故选C。 8．—The Changjiang River is ________ river in China. —Yes, the Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China. A．long; longer B．longer; the longest C．the longest; longer D．the longest; the longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长江是中国最长的河流。——是的，长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。考查形容词的最高级/比较级。long长，原形；longer比较级；the longest最高级。第二空，根据than，可知需用比较级；第一空，根据“the Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.”可知，长江比中国的任何其他河流都长，也就是说长江是中国最长的河流，此处应用最高级“the longest”。故选C。 9．The computer rooms in our school are much ________ than before. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的电脑室比以前大得多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 10．I think Chinese is more popular ________ any other subject. A．than B．as C．for D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为语文比其他科目更受欢迎。考查介词辨析。than比；as作为；for为了；of……的。根据“more popular”可知在比较级后，用than。故选A。 11．—It is so cold this winter. —Yes, but it was ________ colder last winter. I remember. A．ever B．even C．almost D．already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年冬天如此冷。——是的，但是我记得去年冬天甚至更冷。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；even甚至；almost几乎；already已经。“colder”是形容词比较级，修饰比较级用“even”。故选B。 12．We are glad to see the company developing ________ these years than before. A．very quickly B．less quickly C．more quicker D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到公司这些年比以前发展得更快了。考查副词比较级。C结构错误，排除C；根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，排除A；结合“We are glad to see the company developing...these years”可知，公司发展得更快。故选D。 13．So many lovely puppies! Which one do you like _ ? A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这么多可爱的小狗啊！你最喜欢哪一只？考查副词最高级。A. good（好的，形容词）；    B. well（好地，副词）；C. better（比较级）；D. best（最高级）；good和well的比较级和最高级相同都是better和best；根据上文“So many lovely puppies! 这么多可爱的小狗啊 ”，做比较的对象是很多的小狗， 推断空格用最高级，故选D。 14．—Which subject do you like ______, Chinese, English or maths? —English, of course. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个学科你最喜欢，语文、英语还是数学？——当然是英语。考查形容词最高级。根据“Chinese, English or maths”可知三者比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。 二、语法选择 Do you like animals? The tiger is 1 wild animal of the cat family. A big tiger weighs (称重) about 363 kilograms and is about three metres long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for 2 food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very 3 , and then it jumps onto the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating the animal it kills. The tiger eats 4 it’s full, and then it hides the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is 5 again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers are different from 6 animals in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers 7 . Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea, Eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places—India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are 8 great danger. People kill them to eat their meat, and use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. Also, there is 9 land (土地) for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect 10 . 1．A．large B．larger C．the largest 2．A．a B．/ C．the 3．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly 4．A．until B．because C．before 5．A．hunger B．hungrily C．hungry 6．A．other B．another C．others 7．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 8．A．at B．in C．on 9．A．few and few B．fewer and fewer C．less and less 10．A．they B．them C．themselves 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的习性、生活的地理位置以及老虎濒危的原因。 1．句意：老虎是猫科动物中最大的野生动物。 large大的，原级；larger比较级；the largest最高级。根据“of the cat family.”可知，空处应用最高级，表示老虎是猫科动物中“最大的”野生动物。故选C。 2．句意：老虎等到天黑，然后出去寻找食物。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。look for food“寻找食物”，表示泛指，且food是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 3．句意：当老虎看到动物时，它会非常安静地移动，然后跳到动物身上杀死它。 quiet安静的，形容词；quieter形容词比较级；quietly安静地，副词。此处修饰动词move，用副词形式。故选C。 4．句意：老虎一直吃到饱，然后用树叶把死动物藏起来。 until直到；because因为；before在……之前。根据“The tiger eats ... it’s full”可知，是指老虎一直吃，直到到吃饱。故选A。 5．句意：后来，当老虎再次饥饿时，它会回来再吃一些。 hunger饥饿，名词；hungrily饥饿地，副词；hungry饥饿的，形容词。is后跟形容词作表语。故选C。 6．句意：老虎在猫科动物中与其它动物不同：它们喜欢水，经常跳到河里游泳。 other其它的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，后跟名词单数；others其他人或物，后不跟名词。根据空后“animals”是名词复数可知，此处用other。故选A。 7．句意：老虎在猫科动物中与其它动物不同：它们喜欢水，经常跳到河里游泳。 swim游泳，动词原形；to swim动词不定式；swimming动名词或现在分词。根据“they often jump into rivers”可知，它们跳到河里是为了游泳，用不定式表目的。故选B。 8．句意：所有老虎都处于巨大危险之中。 at在；in在里面；on在上面。be in great danger“处于极大危险中”，固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：此外，可供老虎居住的土地越来越少。 few and few错误结构；fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词land，用less and less。故选C。 10．句意：但现在人们知道老虎是濒危物种，并制定了保护它们的计划。 they它们，主格代词；them宾格代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。此处是指代保护“老虎”，且在句中作动词protect的宾语，用宾格代词。故选B。 三、完形填空 The school music club opens. Tony wants to 11 the club, but he doesn’t want to go alone. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but everyone is 12 . Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to finish it. Peter is writing to his pen friend Gina, a girl from Australia, on the 13 . He is telling 14 about his school life. In fact, he doesn't like music. Lily likes music very much. And Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to 15 songs at school. They are having a singing contest. Alice is having her 16 birthday party. Her parents buy a cake for her. We can see twelve candles (蜡烛) on the cake. Kate is helping her brother 17 his English. He always doesn’t do 18 in his tests. Jack is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favourite 19 . Tony is not happy 20 no one can go to the club with him. 11．A．join B．joins C．study D．learn 12．A．free B．cool C．lazy D．busy 13．A．computer B．TV C．video D．radio 14．A．she B．her C．he D．him 15．A．do B．dance C．sing D．draw 16．A．eleventh B．twelfth C．thirteenth D．fourteenth 17．A．in B．on C．of D．with 18．A．badly B．luckily C．well D．good 19．A．subject B．sport C．clothes D．food 20．A．because B．before C．after D．when 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲了学校的音乐俱乐部开始了，托尼不想一个人去参加，所以他打电话询问他的朋友，但朋友们都在忙自己的事情,所以最后托尼不开心，因为没有人能够陪他一起去。 11．句意：托尼想要参加这个音乐俱乐部，但是他不想单独去。 join参加，加入；joins加入；study学习；learn学习。根据“Tony wants to...the club, but he doesn’t want to go alone.”可知，托尼想参加音乐俱乐部，但是不想单独去。want to后接动词原形。故选A。 12．句意：所以他在家给他们打电话，但是每个人都很忙。 free空闲的；cool酷的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的。根据“So he calls them at home, but everyone is...”及后文关于他朋友的描述，可知他的朋友很忙。故选D。 13．句意：Peter正在电脑上给他的笔友Gina写信，一个来自澳大利亚的女孩。 computer电脑；TV电视；video视频；radio收音机。根据“Peter is writing an e-mail to his pen fiend.”可知，Peter是在电脑上在给他的笔友写电子邮件。故选A。 14．句意：他正在告诉她有关他的学校生活。 she她，为主格；her她，她的(形容词性物主代词和宾格)；he他，为主格；him他，为宾格。根据前句中“Peter is writing to his pen friend Gina...”可知，Peter的笔友是个女孩，此处指告诉Gina，需用she的宾格形式her。故选B。 15．句意：而且在学校格林女士正教她和她的同学唱歌。 do做；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；draw画。根据后文“They are having a singing contest.”可知，此处格林女士在教他们唱歌。故选C。 16．句意：爱丽丝正在举办她的12岁生日派对。 eleventh第十一；twelfth第十二；thirteenth第十三；fourteenth第十四。根据“We can see twelve candles (蜡烛) on the cake.”可知，爱丽丝过12岁生日。故选B。 17．句意：凯特正帮助她的弟弟学习英语。 in在……里面；用；on在……上面；of属于；with和。根据“Kate is helping her brother...his English.”可知，此处考查固定搭配。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。 18．句意：他总是在考试中考得差。 badly差；luckily幸运地；well好得；good好的。根据前文“Kate is helping her brother with his English.”可知，他考得不好才需要凯特帮助他学习。do是动词，用副词修饰。故选C。 19．句意：它是他最喜欢的运动。 subject科目；sport运动；clothes衣服；food食物。根据“Jack is playing baseball with his sister.”可知，篮球是杰克最喜欢的运动。故选B。 20．句意：托尼不开心因为没有人和他一起去俱乐部。 because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“Tony is not happy...no one can go to the club with him.”可知，托尼不开心是因为没有人和他去俱乐部。故选A。 四、短文填空 Dear Mom, I’m 21 (excite) to get your letter. Everything is OK here. Would you like 22 (know) my after-class time? Well, the school 23 (class) finish at half past four. On Mondays, I always go to the music class. I usually go to the library and do some 24 (read) on Tuesdays and Thursdays. It’s relaxing. I play ping-pong with my classmates on Wednesdays. I can’t play it 25 (good). 26 I like it. On Fridays, I always spend 27 hour drawing in the art club. In the evening, we all study in the classroom 28 7:00 p. m. to 8:30 p. m. We usually do our homework. I think science is difficult. But my friend Alan often 29 (help) me with it. I often listen to music and talk to my roommates before bedtime (就寝时间). Then we go to bed at ten o’clock. Remember to pick 30 (I) up (开车接我) at five o’clock on Friday afternoons. Your daughter, Tina 【答案】 21．excited 22．to know 23．classes 24．reading 25．well 26．But 27．an 28．from 29．helps 30．me 【导语】本文是作者给妈妈的回信，详细地介绍了作者在学校的学习和生活情况等。 21．句意：收到你的来信我很兴奋。根据“I’m…to get your letter.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表达主语的情绪状态；excite“感到激动”，动词，形容词为excited。故填excited。 22．句意：你想知道我的课外时间吗？根据“Would you like…my after-class time?”及提示词可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to know。 23．句意：嗯，学校的课程在四点半结束。根据“Well, the school…finish at half past four.”及提示词可知，此处表达“学校的课程”，空处应用名词复数作主语，class“课程”，可数名词，复数为classes。故填classes。 24．句意：我通常在星期二和星期四去图书馆看书。根据“I usually go to the library and do some…on Tuesdays and Thursdays.”及提示词可知，do some reading“读一些书”，动词短语。故填reading。 25．句意：我打得不好。根据“I can’t play it…”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词play，good“好的”，形容词，副词为well。故填well。 26．句意：根据“I can’t play it…I like it.”词可知，空处应用转折连词but表达“虽然我打得不好，但是我喜欢。”故填But。 27．句意：星期五，我总是花一个小时在艺术俱乐部画画。根据“On Fridays, I always spend…hour drawing in the art club.”可知，hour“小时”，可数名词，空处应用冠词修饰，hour为元音因素开头，应用冠词an修饰。故填an。 28．句意：晚上，我们都在教室学习，从晚上7点到8点半。根据“In the evening, we all study in the classroom…7:00 p. m. to 8:30 p. m. ”可知，此处表达“从晚上7点到8点半”，from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。故填from。 29．句意：但是我的朋友艾伦经常帮助我。根据“But my friend Alan often…me with it.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语my friend Alan为第三人称单数，因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 30．句意：记住星期五下午五点来接我。根据“Remember to pick…up at five o’clock on Friday afternoons.”及提示词可知，pick sb. up“接某人”，动词短语，空处应用宾格形式作pick的宾语，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 真题感知 一、选择题 1．（2023·山西太原·小升初真题）That’s ______ tree in the park. (    ) A．the tallest B．taller C．tall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那是公园里最高的树。本题考查形容词最高级，tallest是形容词最高级，taller是形容词比较级，tall是形容词原级。根据句意可知该句用最高级，the+最高级，故选A。 2．（2023·山西临汾·小升初真题）My legs are ______ than yours. (   ) A．longer B．taller C．the thinnest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的腿比你的腿_________。本题考查形容词的比较级。A更长的，B更高的，C最瘦的。than是比较级的标志，A符合题意，故选A。 3．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）Peter is _____ than Mingming. (  ) A．tallest B．tall C．taller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得比明明高。本题考查形容词的比较级。A形容词的最高级，B形容词的原级，C形容词的比较级，than是比较级的标志词，故选C。 4．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）—What’s the weather like today? (     ) —It’s ________. A．snow B．hot C．cloud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—今天的天气如何？—______。本题考查形容词的用法，A雪，B热的，C云，题干中是问天气的，答句中系动词is后加形容词作表语，A和C选项都是名词，选项B是形容词，故选B。   5．（2022·吉林白山·小升初真题）That is the _______ (最大的) dinosaur in the hall. (   ) A．big B．bigger C．biggest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那是大厅里最大的恐龙。本题考查形容词最高级。big大的，bigger更大的，biggest最大的。根据句意可知，定冠词the后需接形容词最高级。选项C符合，故选C。 6．（2024·河北唐山·小升初真题）The girl is __________ than the boy. (   ) A．thinner B．thin C．thinnest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：女孩比男孩更瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。A更瘦的，形容词比较级；B瘦的，形容词原级；C最瘦的，形容词最高级。根据than可知横线处填比较级，故选A。 7．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）Look at the overcast sky(乌云密布). It is going to be ______. (   ) A．sunny B．rain C．rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看乌云密布。天要下雨了。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法，A晴朗的，形容词，B下雨，动词，C有雨的，形容词，系动词be后加形容词作表语，根据句意，故选C。 8．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）Sally is the ______ girl in the class. (   ) A．tall B．taller C．tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎莉在班上是最高的女孩子。本题考查形容词的最高级。A高的，形容词原形；B. 更高，形容词的比较级；C. 最高的，形容词tall的最高级，the+形容词最高级表示“最……”。根据不完全句子中的“the”可知空格处缺少形容词的最高级，选项C符合句意。故选C。 9．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）It will be ______ tomorrow. It often ______ here in spring. (    ) A．rain; rainy B．raining; rains C．rainy; rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天将会是有雨的天气。在这春天经常下雨。本题考查形容词的用法和动词形式，be后加形容词作表语，rainy有雨的，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用第三人称单数，rain的第三人称单数是rains，故选C。 10．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Some children are playing on the road. This is not ______. (    ) A．safety B．safely C．safe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些孩子正在马路上玩耍。这是不安全的。本题考查形容词的用法，A安全，名词，B安全地，副词，C安全的，形容词，形容词用在系动词be后作表语，故选C。 11．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）I don’t want to go out on a ______ day. (    ) A．rain B．cloud C．rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不想在雨天出去。本题考查形容词的用法，形容词修饰名词，A动词，下雨，B名词，云彩，A形容词，有雨的，故选C。 12．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Jim was very ______ because he watched an ______ film yesterday. (    ) A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excitedly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆非常兴奋因为他昨天看了一部令人激动的电影。本题考查形容词的辨析和用法，exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的，一般用来修饰物；excited是感到激动的，兴奋的，通常用来修饰人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。第一个空修饰人用excited，第二个看修饰电影，用exciting，故选B。 13．（2023·山西临汾·小升初真题）—Taste it, Joe. ______ is it? (   ) —It’s sweet. A．What B．How C．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—Joe，尝一下它。它怎么样？—它是甜的。本题考查疑问词。A什么；B怎么；C为什么。根据答语可知问句应问“怎么样”，故选B。 14．（2022·河北唐山·小升初真题）There was no library ______. (    ) A．ago B．last C．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：______没有图书馆。本题考查副词的用法，A以前，B上一个的，AB选项要和时间连用，不能单独使用；C以前，可单独使用。故选C。 15．（2023·广西·小升初真题）—Do you know this boy? He works really ______. (   ) —Yes, I can ______ see him play. He always studies. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你认识这个男孩吗？他工作真的很努力。—是的，我几乎看不到他打球。他总是学习。本题考查副词的用法。第一空修饰动词works，要用副词hard（努力地）；第二空hardly几乎不，修饰后面的动词see，故选B。 16．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）A cheetah runs ______ than a cat. (   ) A．slow B．fast C．faster 【答案】C 【详解】句意：猎豹比猫跑得快。本题考查副词比较级。A慢地，副词原级；B快地，副词原级；C更快地，副词比较级。空白处用副词修饰动词runs，根据than可知该空用副词比较级，C符合题意，故选C。 17．（2022·江苏无锡·小升初真题）The football match was so ______. All the people were ______. They shouted ______. (    ) A．excitedly; excited; exciting B．excited; exciting; excitedly C．exciting; excited; excitedly D．excitedly; exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场足球比赛太______了。所有的人都______。他们______大喊。本题考查形容词辨析和副词的用法，exciting通常用来修饰物，意思是“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，excited通常用来修饰人，是感到“激动的，兴奋的”，The football match用exciting来修饰，people用excited修饰，shouted动词，用副词修饰，excitedly兴奋地，是副词，故选C。 18．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Simon is a _____ boy. He always laughs _____.(    ) A．happily; happy B．happy; happily C．happy; happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙是一个开心的男孩，他总是开心地笑。本题考查形容词和副词用法。happy开心为形容词，修饰名词，happily开心地为副词，修饰动词，因此修饰名词boy用happy，修饰动词laughs用happily，故选B。 19．（2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题）—How ______ is Sarah? (   )    —She’s 1.61meters. A．heavy B．old C．tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—萨拉有多______？—她身高1.61米。A重的，B老的，C高的。根据答语，可知问句询问有多高，用how tall提问，故选C。 20．（2022·江苏宿迁·小升初真题）To cross the road ______, we should know about the road ______. (    ) A．safe; safety B．safely; safe C．safely; safety D．safety; safe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了安全地过马路，我们应该了解道路安全。safe安全的，形容词，修饰名词；safely安全的，副词，修饰动词或形容词，safety安全，名词。根据题意可知第一个空是修饰动词cross，故应用副词safely，第二个空指道路安全，道路安全road safety，名词词组，故选C。 21．（2022·浙江温州·小升初真题）—What are you going to do ______? (    ) —I'm going to help my grandpa plant flowers. A．last month B．every day C．tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—______你打算做什么？—我打算帮我爷爷种花。A上个月，B每天，C明天，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间。故选C。 22．（2022·甘肃天水·小升初真题）Colin does well in Art. He can draw pictures very·______. (    ) A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：柯林在美术方面表现很好。他画画得很好。A好，副词，B好的，形容词，C更好的，形容词/副词的比较级，D最好的，形容词/副词的最高级，draw pictures为动词短语，副词修饰动词，且没有比较，故选A。 23．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·小升初真题）John read books at home __________. (     ) A．now B．tomorrow C．yesterday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰______在家读书。A现在，B明天，C昨天，该句是一般过去时，故用表示过去的时间状语。故选C。 24．（2022·广东中山·小升初真题）—Tom is the fastest runner in his class. (   ) —Yes. But he doesn’t run as ______ as Jimmy in my class. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—汤姆是班级里跑得最快的。—是的。但是他跑得不如我班上的吉米快。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。A快的，B更快的，C慢的，D更慢的。as...as中间加形容词原级，BD是形容词比较级，排除BD。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 25．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）Look at the three birds. The third one is the __________. (     ) A．big B．bigger C．biggest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看这三只鸟。第三只鸟是最大的。本题考查形容词的最高级。A原级。B比较级，C最高级。本题是三只鸟进行比较，用最高级，big的最高级是biggest。故选C。 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．The woollen scarf feels ________. A．roughly B．soft C．smoothly D．hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条羊毛围巾摸起来很柔软。 考查单词辨析。roughly粗糙地，副词；soft柔软的，形容词；smoothly平滑地，副词；hard困难的，努力地，形容词/副词。feels是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A、C项。根据“The woollen scarf”可知，羊毛围巾应该是柔软的。故选B。 2．The story about a green city is very ________. I like it a lot. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于绿色城市的故事很有趣。我非常喜欢它。 考查词汇辨析。interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interests兴趣，名词复数。根据“The story about a green city is very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰物。故选B。 3．Leave the window ________, please. I want to enjoy the fresh air. A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请让窗户开着。我想享受新鲜空气。 考查单词辨析以及使役动词的用法。open作动词表示“打开”，作形容词表示“开着的”；opened是open的过去式和过去分词形式，强调动作；close作动词是“关闭”，作形容词意为“亲密的”；closed形容词，表示“关着的”。“leave+宾语+形容词”是常见结构，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，根据“I want to enjoy the fresh air.”可知，此处选open。故选A。 4．The story about the environment is very __________. I like it a lot. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于环境的这个故事非常有趣。我非常喜欢它。 考查词义辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，主语为物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，主语为人；interests兴趣，名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语为“The story”，指这个故事是有趣的。故选B。 5．The fish we caught a few weeks ago is still ________. A．living B．alive C．lived D．lively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：几周前我们抓的鱼仍然活着。 考查形容词的辨析。living活着的，现存的，主要用作前置定语，修饰人或物；alive活着的，可作定语和表语；lived是live的过去式和过去分词形式；lively活泼的。根据“副词still”可知，空处意思为“活着的”，且这里作表语，所以用alive。故选B。 6．They worked as _________ as before although the weather got cold. A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管天气变冷了，他们仍然像以前一样努力地工作。 考查副词原级和辨析。harder更努力地，比较级；hard努力地，原级；hardly几乎不；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“They worked as...as before although the weather got cold.”可知，此处指尽管天气变冷，他们还是像以前一样努力工作，此处是“as…as”结构表示同级比较，需用副词原级hard。故选B。 7．After trying the homemade cookies, everyone agreed that they tasted ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在尝试了自制的饼干后，每个人都认为它们味道很好。 考查词义辨析。good好的；well好（副词），健康的（形容词）；better较好的（形容词），更好地（副词）；best最好的（形容词），最（副词）。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语；根据“After trying the homemade cookies, everyone agreed that they tasted…”的语境可知，此处指自制的饼干味道很好，此处不含比较级或最高级的含义，A项符合。故选A。 8．He finished his homework as ________ as he could. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quicklier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他尽可能快地完成了作业。 考查副词原级。quick快的；quickly迅速地；quicker更快的；quicklier错误表达。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语“finished”，as …as“和……一样”，中间需接原级，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 9．My classmates looked ________ at their scores after the teacher gave out their Math tests. A．sad B．worried C．lovely D．sadly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师发完数学试卷后，我的同学们悲伤地看着他们的分数。 考查词义辨析。sad伤心的；worried担心的；lovely可爱的；sadly悲伤地。look at“看”，是固定词组，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“looked”。故选D。 10．This activity is ________ than that one for the environment. I like it more. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个活动比那个活动更环保。我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级用法。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级，需与the连用；the best最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 11．She is ________ than her sister. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她比她的姐姐更高。 考查形容词比较级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，比较级形式；tallest最高的，最高级形式；the tallest最高级形式，并且前面加了定冠词“the”。根据句子中的“than”可知，这是一个比较级的句子结构，所以此处使用比较级形式。“taller”是比较级形式，表示“更高的”。故选B。 12．Ben was a lazy boy and he was ________ than he used to be. A．fat B．fatter C．fattest D．fater 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本是个懒惰的男孩，他比以前更胖了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，fat的比较级是fatter。故选B。 13．He runs much ________ than anyone else. A．quickly B．quick C．quickest D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他跑的比其他人都快。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickest最快的；more quickly更快地。根据than可知，此空为比较级，此空为副词修饰动词。故选D。 14．Now Helen studies ________ than before. A．more carefully B．much carefully C．more careful D．much careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在海伦比以前更仔细地学习了。 考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的。根据“than before.”可知，空处需填入比较级，可排除BD选项；且空处修饰动词，需用副词形式。故选A。 15．She eats _________ than any other sister, so she is the ________ child in her family. A．healthier, healthiest B．more healthy, most healthy C．more healthily, healthiest D．more healthier, healthiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她比其他姐妹吃得更健康，所以她是家里最健康的孩子。 考查副词比较级与形容词最高级。根据空格前的“eats”和空格后的“than”可知，第一个空应用副词的比较级修饰动词；根据范围“in her family”可知，第二个空应用最高级。故选C。 16．With the teacher’s help, Jim does ________ in speaking English. A．good and bad B．well and bad C．better and better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，吉姆的英语口语越来越好。 考查比较级。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词，better and better越来越好。根据语境“With the teacher’s help”可知，他英语说地越来越好，“越来越”比较级+and+比较级，用来修饰动词does，所以用well的比较级，better and better。故选C。 17．My mother gets up _______ than my father every morning. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天早上我的妈妈起得比我爸爸更早。 考查副词比较级。early早地；earlier更早地，比较级；earliest最早地；the earliest最早地，最高级。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示“妈妈和爸爸两人相比”，应用比较级。故选B。 18．Please hold me ________. I feel cold. A．slowly B．quickly C．tightly D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请紧紧地抱着我。我感觉冷。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地； tightly紧紧地；carefully小心地。根据“I feel cold.”可知，说话人感觉冷， 所以他肯定是希望对方紧紧地抱住他。故选C。 19．—Do you often go to the sports center?   —No, ________. I don’t like sports at all. A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你经常去运动中心吗？——不，从不。我一点也不喜欢运动。 考查副词辨析。always总是，表示肯定；sometimes有时候，表示肯定；never从不，表示否定；usually通常，表示肯定。根据“No”可知，这里是否定回答，故选C。 20．At home, I can’t play computer games. And I can’t call my friends, ________. A．either B．too C．also D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在家里，我不能玩电脑游戏。我也不能给朋友打电话。 考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句句尾；too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，常用于句中；often经常。根据“And I can’t call my friends...”可知此处为否定句，表示“我也不能给朋友打电话”。故选A。 二、完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tang Ting, and now I 21 in a middle school in Hunan Province (省). My school isn’t very big but it is very 22 . My school day 23 very late. I get to school at 7: 40 in the morning because classes begin at 8: 05. School is over at 5: 30 pm. So I have a lot of time to go to clubs after school. I am good at all my 24 , especially maths and history. I think they are interesting. I also do well in Chinese because I read a lot. My 25 lesson is cooking. I like cooking! Now I can cook a meal by myself. I won’t be hungry when my 26 aren’t around. I have learnt (学习) to cook beef noodles and make dumplings. My school lunch is delicious, too. I have 27 at school with my classmates. At lunchtime, we can watch TV. This is the best 28 of the day. After lunch, we often go to the playground. Sometimes, we play ball games. Sometimes we just sit under the tree to have a 29 . I like my school. I have a good 30 at school every day. 21．A．live B．walk C．study 22．A．beautiful B．boring C．difficult 23．A．prepares B．starts C．learns 24．A．subjects B．schools C．grades 25．A．old B．new C．favourite 26．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers 27．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 28．A．food B．class C．part 29．A．lesson B．break C．meal 30．A．time B．year C．week 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的学校信息，包括上课时间、学习科目及午餐时间等信息。 21．句意：我的名字叫唐婷，现在我在湖南省的一所中学读书。 live居住；walk散步；study学习。根据“in a middle school in Hunan Province”可知，我在湖南省的一所中学学习。故选C。 22．句意：我的学校不大，但很漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；boring无聊的；difficult难的。根据“My school isn’t very big but it is very”可知，我的学校不大，但很漂亮。故选A。 23．句意：我的上学时间很晚。 prepares准备；stars开始；learns学习。根据“because classes begin at 8:05”可知，说的是上课开始时间。故选B。 24．句意：我擅长所有科目，尤其是数学和历史。 subjects科目；schools学校；grades年级。根据“especially maths and history”可知，说的是学科，故我擅长所有科目。故选A。 25．句意：我最喜欢的课是烹饪。 old老的；new新的；favorite最爱的。根据“I like cooking”可知，说的是喜欢烹饪，故我最喜欢的课是烹饪。故选C。 26．句意：父母不在的时候，我不会饿的。 parents父母；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“Now I can cook a meal by myself”可知，说的是自己做饭，结合常识，可知父母不在的时候，我不会饿的。故选A。 27．句意：我和同学们在学校吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“My school lunch is delicious, too”可知，说的是午餐美味，故我和同学们在学校吃午饭。故选B。 28．句意：这是一天中最美好的时光。 food食品；class班级；part部分。根据“At lunchtime, we can watch TV”可知，说的是看电视是一天中最美好的一个部分。故选C。 29．句意：有时，我们仅坐在树下休息一下。 lesson课程；break休息；meal用餐。根据“Sometimes we just sit under the tree to have a...”可知，说的是坐在树下休息一下。故选B。 30．句意：我每天在学校都玩得很开心。 time时间；year年；week周。根据“I like my school”可知，我喜欢学校，故每天在学校都玩得很开心，have a good time玩得开心。故选A。 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 13 September 2024 I’m so happy! Today I had 31 amazing art class at school. I made a lacquer fan (漆扇) by myself. Nowadays, lacquer fans are popular. They are not only fans, but also works of art. I want to have one, 32 . At the beginning, the teacher 33 us the history of lacquer. Lacquer first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). It has a long history in 34 country. Then the teacher provided us 35 water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes. We 36 lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting. 37 can we make a lacquer fan? It is very 38 . First, choose our favorite colors. Second, drip the colored lacquer into the water. Third, stir it. Fourth, put the fan into the water for a while, and then take it out and dry it. What’s more, we 39 change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water. It 40 me only a few minutes to finish it. When everyone finished, the teacher asked us 41 our fans. There 42 no two same fans in our class! 43 you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer. Making a lacquer fan is like opening a blind box. No one 44 what patterns we can get. I 45 more lacquer fans. I can’t wait! 31．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．A．too B．also C．either D．as well as 33．A．tells B．is telling C．told D．will tell 34．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 35．A．for B．of C．to D．with 36．A．use B．used C．to use D．using 37．A．What B．Why C．When D．How 38．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 39．A．can B．must C．should D．could 40．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 41．A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 42．A．is B．are C．was D．were 43．A．If B．So C．But D．Or 44．A．is knowing B．knows C．knew D．will know 45．A．make B．made C．am making D．am going to make 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的一次特别的美术课。 31．句意：今天我在学校上了一节很棒的美术课。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“amazing art class”可知，此处泛指一节美术课，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 32．句意：我也想有一个。 too也，用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开；also也，用于句中，be动词后，实义动词前；either也，用于否定句句末；as well as此外。根据“I want to have one,”可知，此处指“我也想有一个”，且句子为肯定句，too符合题意。故选A。 33．句意：一开始，老师告诉我们漆的历史。 tells讲述，一般现在时；is telling讲述，现在进行时；told讲述，一般过去时；will tell将讲述，一般将来时。根据“At the beginning”及“the history of lacquer”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。 34．句意：在我们国家它有很长的历史。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“It has a long history in…country”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词country，表示“在我们国家”。故选C。 35．句意：然后老师提供给我们水、漆和不同形状和大小的扇子。 for为了；of……的；to到；with和。根据“Then the teacher provided us…water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes”可知，此处考查provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”，为固定搭配，故选D。 36．句意：我们用漆和水来做漆扇绘画。 use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词或现在分词。根据“We…lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting”可知，此处指我们用漆和水来做漆扇绘画，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 37．句意：我们怎么做漆扇？ What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“It is very…First, choose our favorite colors”可知，此处询问如何做漆扇，how符合题意。故选D。 38．句意：这很容易。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级；easily容易地，副词。根据“It is very…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且此处没有比较对象，应用形容词原级。故选A。 39．句意：此外，我们可以通过吹或搅动水来改变图案。 can可以；must必须；should应该；could可以，过去式或委婉语气。根据“we…change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water”可知，此处指我们可以通过吹或搅动水来改变图案，can符合题意。故选A。 40．句意：我花了几分钟就完成了。 spent花费，主语为人；took花费，常用于it句型；cost花费，主语为物；paid支付。根据“It…me only a few minutes to finish it”可知，此处应用句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”，且句子为一般过去时，所以此处应用took。故选B。 41．句意：当每个人都完成时，老师要求我们展示我们的扇子。 show展示，动词原形；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；to show展示，动词不定式；showed展示，过去式。根据“the teacher asked us…our fans”可知，此处应用ask sb to do sth结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to show。故选C。 42．句意：我们班里没有两把相同的扇子！ is是，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时的复数形式；was是，一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；were是，一般过去时的复数形式。根据“There…no two same fans in our class”可知，此处是there be句型，且主语“no two same fans”为复数，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，所以此处应用were。故选D。 43．句意：如果你在扇子上写一首中文诗，那就更好了。 If如果；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“…you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，此处指的“如果”在扇子上写一首中文诗，那就更好了。故选A。 44．句意：没有人知道我们能得到什么图案。 is knowing知道，现在进行时；knows知道，一般现在时；knew知道，一般过去时；will know将知道，一般将来时。根据“No one…what patterns we can get”可知，此处指没有人知道我们能得到什么图案，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为不定代词no one，所以此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式knows。故选B。 45．句意：我想做更多的漆扇。 make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；am making正在制作，现在进行时；am going to make打算制作，一般将来时。根据“I…more lacquer fans. I can’t wait”可知，此处指“我想做更多的漆扇。我迫不及待了”，此处表示将来的打算，应用一般将来时am going to make。故选D。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My favorite club at school is the robotics club. There are about twenty 46 (member) and we meet at 2: 00 every Friday afternoon. In the club, we learn 47   (join) different parts of the robots, write codes and make them do different things. We work well with 48 (we) hands! Sometimes we meet many difficulties, 49 we don’t lose heart. When the robot can move or do something by our orders, we’re really 50 (excite). The club also 51 (have) competitions (竞赛). We compete with other teams to see whose robot is 52 (good) and smarter. It not only 53 (test) our skills but also encourages us to think up new ideas and work 54 a team. Through these activities, I know more about robotics and make many friends with 55 same interest. Are you interested in it? Come and join us! 【答案】 46．members 47．to join 48．our 49．but 50．excited 51．has 52．better 53．tests 54．as 55．the 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者参加机器人俱乐部的经历以及从中获得的收获。 46．句意：大约有二十个成员，我们每周五下午两点见面。member成员，可数名词，前面有数词“twenty”修饰，应用复数形式。故填members。 47．在俱乐部里，我们学习连接机器人的不同部分，编写代码并让它们做不同的事情。learn to do sth.学习做某事，固定短语。故填to join。 48．句意：我们用手工作得很好！hand手，可数名词，此处指“我们的手”，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故填our。 49．句意：有时我们会遇到很多困难，但我们不会灰心。前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 50．句意：当机器人能按照我们的命令移动或做某事时，我们真的很兴奋。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；此处修饰主语we，应用excited。故填excited。 51．句意：这个俱乐部也有比赛。根据上文语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语The club是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 52．句意：我们与其他团队竞争，看谁的机器人更好、更聪明。根据“and smarter”可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 53．句意：它不仅考验我们的技能，而且鼓励我们想出新点子并作为一个团队工作。根据上文语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填tests。 54．句意：它不仅考验我们的技能，而且鼓励我们想出新点子并作为一个团队工作。as a team作为一个团队，固定短语。故填as。 55．句意：通过这些活动，我对机器人有了更多的了解，并结识了许多志同道合的朋友。same相同的，形容词，其前常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$