专题06 简单句和主谓一致-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2024）

专题06 简单句和主谓一致 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 简单句 ( 考点一 简单句 ) 一、陈述句 陈述句的肯定句式 主要有五种基本句型： 1. 主语 + 谓语（不及物动词） The rain stopped. 雨停了 2. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。 3. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。 4. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。 5. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语 He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。 陈述句的否定句式 1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上not。 2. 原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do，does，did)与否定副词not。并且要注意这时的行为动词要用原形。另外，还需要将原句中的some改为any，too改为either，already改为yet。 二、疑问句 疑问句一般分三种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。 1.一般疑问句 （1）Be＋主语＋其他？→Is Mr. Wang an English teacher？ （2）情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？→Can we bring music players to school？ （3）助动词＋主语＋动词原形/现在分词/过去分词＋其他？→Do you have a ping－pong bat？ 2.特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词（组）＋一般疑问句？ 特殊疑 问词 who问身份；which问特定的人或物；what问事物、抽象概念、职业或身份；whose问所属；when问时间；why问原因；where问地点及位置 特殊疑 问词组 how long 多长（时间）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how soon 多久以后（对in＋一段时间提问）；how many多少（可数名词数量）；how much多少（不可数名词数量或价格）；how far多远（距离）；how old 多大（年龄）；what size 多大（尺寸）；what time什么时间（时间点） 3.选择疑问句 （1）一般疑问句＋选择项＋or＋选择项？如： －Is he tall or short？ －He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height. （2）特殊疑问句＋选择项＋or＋选择项？如： －Which season do you like better，summer or winter？ －I like winter better. 三、祈使句 　　祈使句用于表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等。通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。其具体结构如下： 类型 肯定结构及例句 否定结构及例句 Do型 动词原形＋其他：Open the door. Don’t ＋动词原形＋其他：Don’t stand up！ Be型 Be＋表语：Be quiet！ Don’t＋be＋表语：Don’t be late for class！ Let型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s have another try. Don’t ＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Don’t let the boy draw here. Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s not wait outside the gate. Never型 —— Never＋动词原形：Never leave today’s work till tomorrow. No型 —— No＋名词/动名词：No parking！ 【拓展】 1.Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语通常为“Good idea./OK.”等。其他祈使句的答语通常用一般将来时。否定祈使句的答语常用“Sorry/No， I won’t （do it again）.”等。如： －Let’s go to the park. －Good idea. －Please remember to bring my notebook to school. －OK， I will. 2.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句（表结果）”结构，可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 如： Work harder， and you will find it not difficult to learn.＝If you work harder， you will find it not difficult to learn. 再努力些，你就会发现学习并不难。 四、感叹句 感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情，通常用what或how引导。 1.what引导的感叹句（中心词为名词） ①What ＋ a/an ＋ adj.＋单数可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！如： What a kind heart you have！ 你的心肠真好！ ②What ＋ adj. ＋不可数名词/可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语）！如： What great progress she has made！ 她取得了多么大的进步啊！ 2.how引导的感叹句（中心词为形容词或副词） ①How ＋ adj./adv.（＋主语＋谓语）！如： How clever the boy is！ 这男孩真聪明！ ②How ＋ adj. ＋ a/an ＋单数可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！如： How clever a boy he is！ 他真是个聪明的男孩！ ③How＋主语＋谓语！如： How time flies！ 时间过得真快呀！ 口诀助记：感叹句要记牢，句子主谓先划掉，再来确定what/how；再在形容词后找，若有名词用what，没有名词用how。 五、There be句型 1.There be句型的结构及用法 结构：“There be＋主语（人或物）＋地点/时间状语”，表示“某处（或某时）有某人（或某物）”。 用法：遵循就近原则。be动词必须和邻近主语在数上保持一致，即就近原则。如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 　There are some books and a pen on the desk. 2.There be句型的不同句式 肯定句式：There be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。如： There is some water in the glass. 否定句式：There be＋not/no＋主语＋地点/时间状语。如：There isn’t any water in the glass. 一般疑问句：Be＋there＋主语＋地点/时间状语？如：Is there any water in the glass？ 3.常见含There be的句型 There is a lot to see/to do/to finish. 4.There be 句型和have的区别 （1）There be句型表示“存在”，强调“有某人/物”，不表示所属关系。如： There is a science lab next to the library. 图书馆旁边有一个科学实验室。 （2）have表示所属关系，强调“某人/物拥有……”。 1．The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+P 2．—________ Mary in the Reading Club, Daniel? —Yes, but she ________ go there very often. A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; does 3．Alice ________ have a green dress. She has a blue one. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．don’t 4．—Here are two pencils. ________ are they? —They’re Amy’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What 5．—John, ________ are your grandparents? —They are fine. A．who B．what C．how D．where 6．—Do you want to go to Taiwan or Xizang for holiday? —________ A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Good idea! D．I want to Taiwan. 7．Amy, never ________ any sweet food before going to bed, or you will get fat easily. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 8．________ the window! It’s so cold today. A．Not open B．Don’t open C．Open D．Don’t to open 9．________ fun it is to try windsurfing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．There ________ some sheep and a big tree on the farm. A．are B．has C．is · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：“Jim的父亲在他生日那天给他买了一块新手表”的句子结构应为S+V+O+O。考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Jim’s father是主语，bought是谓语，him是间接宾语，a new watch是直接宾语，on his birthday是状语。故选C。 2. 句意：——丹尼尔，玛丽在读书俱乐部吗？——是的，但她不经常去那里。考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一句没有实义动词，所以空格处不能用助动词does，应该用is，故排除A和B；答语中根据but可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处指她不常去那里，用否定形式。故选C。 3. 句意：爱丽丝没有绿色裙子。她有一条蓝色的。考查否定句。根据第二句“She has a blue one.”可知，时态是一般现在时。一般现在时否定句中，主语Alice是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词have，否定句的助动词用doesn’t。故选B。 4. 句意：——这是两支铅笔。它们是谁的？ ——它们是艾米的。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据“They’re Amy’s.”可知，询问铅笔是谁的，故选B。 5. 句意：——约翰，你的祖父母怎么样？——他们很好。考查疑问词辨析。who谁；what什么；how怎么样；where在哪里。根据“They are fine.”可知，设空处询问对方祖父母的身体情况，用how提问。故选C。 6. 句意：——你想去台湾还是西藏度假？——我想去台湾。考查选择疑问句。No, I don’t.不，我没有；Yes, I do.是的；Good idea!好主意；I want to Taiwan.我想去台湾。根据“Do you want to go to Taiwan or Xizang for holiday?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，其回答一般要在提供的备选范围内选择，不能用Yes或No回答，选项D符合语境。故选D。 7. 句意：艾米，睡觉前不要吃任何甜食，否则你会很容易发胖的。考查祈使句。由“never … any sweet food before going to bed”可知，句子是never+动词原形的祈使句。故选A。 8. 句意：不要打开窗户，今天太冷了。根据“It is so cold”可知是否定句不要开窗户。否定祈使句是Don’t+动词原形，意为“不要做某事”。故选B。 9. 句意：尝试风帆冲浪是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。该句中心词是不可数名词“fun”，符合的结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 10. 句意：农场里有一些绵羊和一棵大树。考查there be句型。are，be动词的复数形式，用于主语是复数的情况；has实义动词have的第三人称单数形式；is是be动词的单数形式。根据“There be”句型的语法规则以及就近原则，句中离be动词最近的名词some sheep一些绵羊，sheep的复数形式还是sheep，所以be动词需要用复数形式。故选A。 · 答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A ( 考点 二 主谓一致 ) 1. 语法一致原则 主要指语法形式上一致，即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致，这一原则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。 · He is a famous singer. · The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins. · Life is full of the unexpected. · A sad movie makes me cry. · Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning. 2. 意义一致原则 以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、“the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句；由and或both...and连接的并列主语；主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。 · The class is more than fifty students.（class指班级） · Generally speaking, the disable need more help. · Someone is knocking at the door. 3. 就近原则 谓语动词的人称和数与最近的词语保持一致。这一原则多适用于“there be”句型、由or, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also...连接的并列主语以及倒装句型。 · There is an apple and two pears on the table. · There are two pears and an apple on the table. 1．—Are there any whiteboards in the classroom? —________, we only have one blackboard. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are C．No, there aren’t 2．Tommy with his sister often ________ meals at weekends. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．are cooking 3．On the right of the playground ________ a classroom building with twenty classrooms. A．are B．is C．be D．am 4．His family ________ big and now his family ________ here with him at school. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is 5．I have some money, and I think 29 yuan ________ enough. A．be B．are C．is D．am · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——教室里有白板吗？——不，没有，我们只有一个黑板。考查there be句型的答语。根据“we only have one blackboard.”可知，应用否定回答，are there提问，否定回答为：No, there aren’t。故选C。 2. 句意：汤米和他的妹妹经常在周末做饭。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“at weekends”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，所以排除C和D；根据“Tommy with his sister”可知，谓语动词习惯上要与比较远的那个主语保持一致，Tommy是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式，排除A。故选B。 3. 句意：操场的右边是一栋有20间教室的教学楼。考查主谓一致。此句是一个倒装句的结构，主语是“a classroom building”，be动词用is，故选B。 4. 句意：他的家庭很大，现在他的家人和他一起在学校。考查主谓一致。family强调整体时，作主语谓语动词用单数；family强调家庭的成员时，作主语，谓语动词用复数。前半句强调的是整个家庭，be动词用is；后半句强调的是家庭中的人，be动词用are。故选C。 5. 句意：我有一些钱，我想29元足够了。考查be动词。金钱“29 yuan”作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故选C。 · 答案1. C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 一、单项选择 1．My friend gave me a beautiful hat last week.该句句子结构是________。 A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 2．—Are your sister and cousin the members of the art club? —No, they ________ like art. A．don’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．do 3．There ________a music hall in our school, but there is a music club. A．is B．aren’t C．are D．isn’t 4．—Is there a sports field in your new school? —_______. But we have a big gym. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t 5．—________ he like music? —Yes. He ________ playing the piano. A．Do; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like 6．________ run in the yard, Tom. It is too dangerous. A．Do B．Don’t C．Not D．Doesn’t 7．________ honest boy he is! He never tells a lie. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 8．—Is he short or tall? —________. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Tall 9．—_________ do you take violin lessons? —On weekends. A．What time B．How C．When D．Where 10．—________ do you want to do on his birthday? —I want to sing a song for him. A．How B．What C．When 11．There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A．are B．have C．is D．has 12．There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case. A．is B．are C．have D．has 13．The boy with glasses ________ well in Maths. A．do B．does C．are D．is 14．Mr Li with his family ________ from Guangdong. A．be B．is C．am D．are 15．The set of keys ________ Tina’s and the family ________ watching TV. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 二、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hi, I’m Toby, 16 baby duck on a beautiful farm. 17 farm is it? It’s uncle Bob’s. Look at those 18 over there. They like spending a lot of time 19 in the small lake. In front of the lake, there 20 many kinds of amazing flowers, big trees and plants. My good friend Coco, a cute and funny rabbit, 21 carrot plants a lot. Coco and I have the same hobby: reading. We always read 22 books. Look at that little dog. 23 name is Jack. He and his sister live in a red house 24 their family. Today, Jack is not happy because he can’t 25 his favourite bottle. I need to help him now. 16．A．a B．/ C．the 17．A．What B．Whose C．Which 18．A．goose B．geese C．gooses 19．A．fish B．to fish C．fishing 20．A．is B．am C．are 21．A．loves B．love C．to love 22．A．other B．each other C．each other’s 23．A．He B．His C．Him 24．A．with B．from C．in 25．A．finds B．to find C．find 三、完形填空 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 26 weekends. I like animals. In the 27 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, and many other 28 . Some animals are friendly, 29 some are not. Tigers and bears are dangerous. They have to 30 in cages (笼子). But I do not think 31 is good for animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages can’t be 32 . I think my favourite animals in the zoo 33 the dolphins (海豚). I like 34 them swim and jump. They can 35 a ball. They can stand up and walk on water! They are very friendly to people. 26．A．in B．on C．for 27．A．zoo B．park C．library 28．A．vegetables B．animals C．clothes 29．A．and B．or C．but 30．A．stay B．sit C．stand 31．A．this B．that C．it 32．A．bad B．happy C．tired 33．A．is B．am C．are 34．A．watching B．looking C．seeing 35．A．play on B．play with C．play for 四、短文填空 My name is Ben. I have some good 36 (friend). 37 (us) all like ball games. Look 38 these two photos. In the first photo, you can see a girl. She is Nancy. She likes playing volleyball and she   39 (have) seven volleyballs. They are under her desk. She often 40 (play) volleyball with 41 (she) classmates after school. Then they go home. In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl. They are Henry and Jane. They have two ping-pong bats and 42 orange ping-pong ball. They think it’s easy and 43 (interest) to play ping-pong, 44 I don’t like it. I think it 45 (be) difficult. 真题感知 1、 选择题 1．（2022·河北唐山·小升初真题）Jenny __________ go to school on those days. (    ) A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．aren’t 2．（2022·甘肃陇南·小升初真题）The apples ________ be ready till September. (   ) A．not B．isn’t C．won’t 3．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·小升初真题）—What are you going to study in middle school? (    ) —I’m going to study Physics and Chemistry. But I ______ going to study French. A．isn’t B．are C．am not 4．（2025·全国·小升初真题）—May I borrow your English book? (    ) —_________ A．No, you can’t. B．Certainly. Here you are. C．No, you mustn’t. D．Yes, please. 5．（2024·河北唐山·小升初真题）—Does he like English? (   ) —__________ He likes Chinese. A．Yes, he does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．No, he doesn’t. 6．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）—______ (   ) —Yes. What’s up? —My bike is broken. A．Can I help you? B．Could you do me a favour? C．Excuse me. Is it the way to the zoo? D．Hello. Have you got a dictionary? 7．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）—Do you want some bread? (  ) —______ I’m hungry. A．That’s all right. B．Yes, please. C．No, thank you. 8．（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）—Is your sister singing? (   )   —Yes, _____. A．he is B．they are C．she is 9．（2022·广东中山·小升初真题）—Would you like to drink some juice? (   ) —______, but I’ve drunk a lot of tea. A．I’d love to B．You’re welcome. C．I’m afraid not D．You may not 10．（2022·湖北十堰·小升初真题）—Did you study English yesterday? (   ) —_______ A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．No, you don’t. 11．（2025·全国·小升初真题）—What’s the weather like in autumn? (    ) —________ A．I like autumn best. B．It often snows. C．It’s cool and windy. 12．（2022·河北唐山·小升初真题）—______ are you going to do? (    ) —I’m going to draw pictures. A．How B．this C．What 13．（2023·浙江温州·小升初真题）—Excuse me. ______ is that coat? (   ) —It’s 150 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How heavy 14．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）—How much are these tomatoes? (   ) —______ A．Three dollars. B．Five kilos. C．Size I. D．Twice a day. 15．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）—How did you travel to Beijing? (   ) —______ A．I take a jogging every afternoon. B．I made a model plane. C．I took the train. D．It took me two days. 16．（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）—How heavy are you? (   ) —_____ A．I’m 48 kilograms. B．I’m 1.58 metres. C．I’m taller. 17．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）—________ pens do you have? (     ) —I have nine. A．How many B．How much C．How old 18．（2022·河北廊坊·小升初真题）— Do you like this cap or that cap? (    ) — A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．I like this cap. 19．（2023·山西太原·小升初真题）Don’t be angry. ______, please. (    ) A．Wear more clothes B．Take a deep breath C．See a doctor 20．（2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题）The sign means：______(    ) A．Don’t turn right. B．Don’t turn left. C．Turn right. 21．（2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题）—Look at the picture. What should you say?   (    ) —______. A．Take turns B．Keep your desk clean C．Talk quietly 22．（2022·吉林白山·小升初真题）Let’s ______ to the Mont Tai. (   ) A．go B．goes C．going 23．（2024·全国·小升初真题）_________ a clever girl! (   ) A．How B．What C．Which 24．（2022·青海西宁·小升初真题）Wow, __________ funny the book is! I really want to read it. (   ) A．what B．how C．why 25．（2024·江西赣州·小升初真题）There _____ a desk and some books in the room. (    ) A．had B．was C．were 26．（2023·浙江温州·小升初真题）There ______ no computers in Grandpa’s old school. (   ) A．are B．was C．were 27．（2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题）There ______ some juice and fruits in the fridge. (    ) A．is B．am C．are D．be 28．（2022·山东滨州·小升初真题）There ________ no dining hall in my school twenty years ago. (    ) A．is B．was C．were D．are 29．（2022·青海黄南·小升初真题）There ______ no playground three years ago. (    ) A．is B．was C．were D．are 30．（2021·广东广州·小升初真题）—How many students are there in your school? (    ) —The number of the students ______ about 1,000, but only about ______ of them are girls. A．is; four hundreds B．are; four hundred C．is; four hundred D．are; four hundreds 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．The books are under the chair. (改为否定句) The books ________ under the chair. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．can’t D．don’t 2．—__________ your younger sister a member of the basketball team? —No. She ________like playing basketball. A．Does; is B．Do; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 3．—Do you like Beijing roast duck? —________ My favourite food is hot pot. A．Yes, I do. B．No, we aren’t. C．No, I don’t. 4．—Coco, are those Eric’s model planes? —________. They are mine. A．No, they isn’t B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．Yes, it is 5．It’s 7:15. Let’s ________ to school. A．to go B．going C．go 6．Go to bed early,  ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day. A．or B．and C．but D．because 7．________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 8．________ great fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 9．________ fast Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 10．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t 二、完形填空 Hello, boys and girls! I am 11 English girl. My name is Lisa Red. Lisa is my 12 name. I am 13 years old. I’m from London. 13 the capital (首都) city of England. I have a friend. He’s 14 Canada. His name is Tim. Tim is 15 , too. He has a nice 16 . Its number is 324-7801. Tim and I are in 17 now. We are 18 in an international school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. We like this 19 very much. Tim and I are not in the 20 class. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Jones and Mr. Chen 21 my teachers. Mrs. Jones teaches me English and Mr. Chen teaches me Chinese. They are nice to me. They often 22 me with my English and Chinese. This is our classroom. Look! Some school things are in my desk. 23 are they? They are my books, my eraser. . . And, oh, my ruler. I can 24 it. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Those are my 25 . I like to use them to draw pictures. 11．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 12．A．given B．last C．family D．full 13．A．It’s B．You’re C．She’s D．He’s 14．A．at B．to C．from D．about 15．A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 16．A．book B．telephone C．eraser D．name 17．A．England B．America C．Canada D．China 18．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．doctors 19．A．box B．bus C．toy D．school 20．A．different B．same C．good D．old 21．A．be B．am C．is D．are 22．A．meet B．thank C．let D．help 23．A．How B．Who C．What D．Where 24．A．speak B．try C．spell D．see 25．A．pencils B．erasers C．rulers D．desks 三、语法选择 Good morning, everyone! 26 name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my family name. I am twelve years old. I’m 27 new student from London, the capital (首都) of England. My parents work in Beijing this year, 28 I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. The weather (天气) here is different from that of my city. It is cool 29 summer in London, but it’s very hot here. So I 30 with friends every day. It’s our favorite sport. Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new friend. She is a(an) 31 . She is from Shanghai. She 32 with her family in Beijing. 33 parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. It’s nice 34 you all. Do you want to be my friends? Let’s 35 friends. 26．A．I B．Me C．My 27．A．a B．an C．the 28．A．or B．so C．but 29．A．for B．from C．in 30．A．swim B．swims C．am swimming 31．A．English B．Chinese C．American 32．A．live B．lives C．are living 33．A．She B．Her C．Hers 34．A．meet B．met C．to meet 35．A．is B．am C．be 四、阅读理解 My name is Sheldon. I have short brown hair and blue eyes. I’m very smart. I’m nine and studying in a high school now. I like maths and science. This tall man is my father George. His favourite sport is football. And he always plays football with his friends. Lily is my mother. Both my mother and I have blue eyes. She love the Chinese food. Her favourite food is Beijing roast duck. She is kind and beautiful. Sarah is a nice girl with long red hair. We are twins, but now we are not in the same school. These days she is learning how to play baseball. My brother Georgie is tall with long hair. He is handsome. We are in the same school. He plays the drums in the school band. My family is happy. I love my family. 36．How many people are there in Sheldon’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 37．What is Sheldon like? A．He has short hair. B．His hair is red. C．He is in a middle school. D．He wears glasses. 38．What do we know about Sarah? A．She has blue eyes. B．She likes maths and science. C．She is the same age as Sheldon. D．She plays football with her friends. 39．George and Georgie ________. A．are tall B．are brothers C．have long hair D．can play football 40．Which is TRUE? A．Lily works in a school. B．Sarah is in the school band. C．Georgie and Sarah are in the same school now. D．Sheldon has a happy family. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Tom. I’m in 41 new school now. My new school is big and nice. There 42 (be) 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. 43 (we) teachers are kind to us. We like them very much. My 44 (classmate) are really friendly, too. We help each other. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. 45 is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China. You can also see a teacher’s desk, a bookcase 46 a smart whiteboard in the classroom. There are trees, flowers and green grass in the school too. They are 47 (real) beautiful. I like sport a lot. I often play basketball 48 my friend, Peter after school. He 49 (play) it very well. Both of us like tennis too. Do you want 50 (come) to my school? 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 简单句和主谓一致 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 简单句 ( 考点一 简单句 ) 一、陈述句 陈述句的肯定句式 主要有五种基本句型： 1. 主语 + 谓语（不及物动词） The rain stopped. 雨停了 2. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。 3. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。 4. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。 5. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语 He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。 陈述句的否定句式 1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上not。 2. 原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do，does，did)与否定副词not。并且要注意这时的行为动词要用原形。另外，还需要将原句中的some改为any，too改为either，already改为yet。 二、疑问句 疑问句一般分三种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。 1.一般疑问句 （1）Be＋主语＋其他？→Is Mr. Wang an English teacher？ （2）情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？→Can we bring music players to school？ （3）助动词＋主语＋动词原形/现在分词/过去分词＋其他？→Do you have a ping－pong bat？ 2.特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词（组）＋一般疑问句？ 特殊疑 问词 who问身份；which问特定的人或物；what问事物、抽象概念、职业或身份；whose问所属；when问时间；why问原因；where问地点及位置 特殊疑 问词组 how long 多长（时间）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how soon 多久以后（对in＋一段时间提问）；how many多少（可数名词数量）；how much多少（不可数名词数量或价格）；how far多远（距离）；how old 多大（年龄）；what size 多大（尺寸）；what time什么时间（时间点） 3.选择疑问句 （1）一般疑问句＋选择项＋or＋选择项？如： －Is he tall or short？ －He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height. （2）特殊疑问句＋选择项＋or＋选择项？如： －Which season do you like better，summer or winter？ －I like winter better. 三、祈使句 　　祈使句用于表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等。通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。其具体结构如下： 类型 肯定结构及例句 否定结构及例句 Do型 动词原形＋其他：Open the door. Don’t ＋动词原形＋其他：Don’t stand up！ Be型 Be＋表语：Be quiet！ Don’t＋be＋表语：Don’t be late for class！ Let型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s have another try. Don’t ＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Don’t let the boy draw here. Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s not wait outside the gate. Never型 —— Never＋动词原形：Never leave today’s work till tomorrow. No型 —— No＋名词/动名词：No parking！ 【拓展】 1.Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语通常为“Good idea./OK.”等。其他祈使句的答语通常用一般将来时。否定祈使句的答语常用“Sorry/No， I won’t （do it again）.”等。如： －Let’s go to the park. －Good idea. －Please remember to bring my notebook to school. －OK， I will. 2.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句（表结果）”结构，可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 如： Work harder， and you will find it not difficult to learn.＝If you work harder， you will find it not difficult to learn. 再努力些，你就会发现学习并不难。 四、感叹句 感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情，通常用what或how引导。 1.what引导的感叹句（中心词为名词） ①What ＋ a/an ＋ adj.＋单数可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！如： What a kind heart you have！ 你的心肠真好！ ②What ＋ adj. ＋不可数名词/可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语）！如： What great progress she has made！ 她取得了多么大的进步啊！ 2.how引导的感叹句（中心词为形容词或副词） ①How ＋ adj./adv.（＋主语＋谓语）！如： How clever the boy is！ 这男孩真聪明！ ②How ＋ adj. ＋ a/an ＋单数可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！如： How clever a boy he is！ 他真是个聪明的男孩！ ③How＋主语＋谓语！如： How time flies！ 时间过得真快呀！ 口诀助记：感叹句要记牢，句子主谓先划掉，再来确定what/how；再在形容词后找，若有名词用what，没有名词用how。 五、There be句型 1.There be句型的结构及用法 结构：“There be＋主语（人或物）＋地点/时间状语”，表示“某处（或某时）有某人（或某物）”。 用法：遵循就近原则。be动词必须和邻近主语在数上保持一致，即就近原则。如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 　There are some books and a pen on the desk. 2.There be句型的不同句式 肯定句式：There be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。如： There is some water in the glass. 否定句式：There be＋not/no＋主语＋地点/时间状语。如：There isn’t any water in the glass. 一般疑问句：Be＋there＋主语＋地点/时间状语？如：Is there any water in the glass？ 3.常见含There be的句型 There is a lot to see/to do/to finish. 4.There be 句型和have的区别 （1）There be句型表示“存在”，强调“有某人/物”，不表示所属关系。如： There is a science lab next to the library. 图书馆旁边有一个科学实验室。 （2）have表示所属关系，强调“某人/物拥有……”。 1．The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+P 2．—________ Mary in the Reading Club, Daniel? —Yes, but she ________ go there very often. A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; does 3．Alice ________ have a green dress. She has a blue one. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．don’t 4．—Here are two pencils. ________ are they? —They’re Amy’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What 5．—John, ________ are your grandparents? —They are fine. A．who B．what C．how D．where 6．—Do you want to go to Taiwan or Xizang for holiday? —________ A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Good idea! D．I want to Taiwan. 7．Amy, never ________ any sweet food before going to bed, or you will get fat easily. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 8．________ the window! It’s so cold today. A．Not open B．Don’t open C．Open D．Don’t to open 9．________ fun it is to try windsurfing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．There ________ some sheep and a big tree on the farm. A．are B．has C．is · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：“Jim的父亲在他生日那天给他买了一块新手表”的句子结构应为S+V+O+O。考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Jim’s father是主语，bought是谓语，him是间接宾语，a new watch是直接宾语，on his birthday是状语。故选C。 2. 句意：——丹尼尔，玛丽在读书俱乐部吗？——是的，但她不经常去那里。考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一句没有实义动词，所以空格处不能用助动词does，应该用is，故排除A和B；答语中根据but可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处指她不常去那里，用否定形式。故选C。 3. 句意：爱丽丝没有绿色裙子。她有一条蓝色的。考查否定句。根据第二句“She has a blue one.”可知，时态是一般现在时。一般现在时否定句中，主语Alice是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词have，否定句的助动词用doesn’t。故选B。 4. 句意：——这是两支铅笔。它们是谁的？ ——它们是艾米的。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据“They’re Amy’s.”可知，询问铅笔是谁的，故选B。 5. 句意：——约翰，你的祖父母怎么样？——他们很好。考查疑问词辨析。who谁；what什么；how怎么样；where在哪里。根据“They are fine.”可知，设空处询问对方祖父母的身体情况，用how提问。故选C。 6. 句意：——你想去台湾还是西藏度假？——我想去台湾。考查选择疑问句。No, I don’t.不，我没有；Yes, I do.是的；Good idea!好主意；I want to Taiwan.我想去台湾。根据“Do you want to go to Taiwan or Xizang for holiday?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，其回答一般要在提供的备选范围内选择，不能用Yes或No回答，选项D符合语境。故选D。 7. 句意：艾米，睡觉前不要吃任何甜食，否则你会很容易发胖的。考查祈使句。由“never … any sweet food before going to bed”可知，句子是never+动词原形的祈使句。故选A。 8. 句意：不要打开窗户，今天太冷了。根据“It is so cold”可知是否定句不要开窗户。否定祈使句是Don’t+动词原形，意为“不要做某事”。故选B。 9. 句意：尝试风帆冲浪是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。该句中心词是不可数名词“fun”，符合的结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 10. 句意：农场里有一些绵羊和一棵大树。考查there be句型。are，be动词的复数形式，用于主语是复数的情况；has实义动词have的第三人称单数形式；is是be动词的单数形式。根据“There be”句型的语法规则以及就近原则，句中离be动词最近的名词some sheep一些绵羊，sheep的复数形式还是sheep，所以be动词需要用复数形式。故选A。 · 答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A ( 考点 二 主谓一致 ) 1. 语法一致原则 主要指语法形式上一致，即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致，这一原则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。 · He is a famous singer. · The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins. · Life is full of the unexpected. · A sad movie makes me cry. · Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning. 2. 意义一致原则 以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、“the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句；由and或both...and连接的并列主语；主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。 · The class is more than fifty students.（class指班级） · Generally speaking, the disable need more help. · Someone is knocking at the door. 3. 就近原则 谓语动词的人称和数与最近的词语保持一致。这一原则多适用于“there be”句型、由or, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also...连接的并列主语以及倒装句型。 · There is an apple and two pears on the table. · There are two pears and an apple on the table. 1．—Are there any whiteboards in the classroom? —________, we only have one blackboard. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are C．No, there aren’t 2．Tommy with his sister often ________ meals at weekends. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．are cooking 3．On the right of the playground ________ a classroom building with twenty classrooms. A．are B．is C．be D．am 4．His family ________ big and now his family ________ here with him at school. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is 5．I have some money, and I think 29 yuan ________ enough. A．be B．are C．is D．am · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——教室里有白板吗？——不，没有，我们只有一个黑板。考查there be句型的答语。根据“we only have one blackboard.”可知，应用否定回答，are there提问，否定回答为：No, there aren’t。故选C。 2. 句意：汤米和他的妹妹经常在周末做饭。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“at weekends”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，所以排除C和D；根据“Tommy with his sister”可知，谓语动词习惯上要与比较远的那个主语保持一致，Tommy是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式，排除A。故选B。 3. 句意：操场的右边是一栋有20间教室的教学楼。考查主谓一致。此句是一个倒装句的结构，主语是“a classroom building”，be动词用is，故选B。 4. 句意：他的家庭很大，现在他的家人和他一起在学校。考查主谓一致。family强调整体时，作主语谓语动词用单数；family强调家庭的成员时，作主语，谓语动词用复数。前半句强调的是整个家庭，be动词用is；后半句强调的是家庭中的人，be动词用are。故选C。 5. 句意：我有一些钱，我想29元足够了。考查be动词。金钱“29 yuan”作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故选C。 · 答案1. C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 一、单项选择 1．My friend gave me a beautiful hat last week.该句句子结构是________。 A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友上周送了我一顶漂亮的帽子。该句句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。考查句子结构。分析句子结构，My friend是主语，gave是谓语，为及物动词；me是间接宾语；a beautiful hat是直接宾语。故选C。 2．—Are your sister and cousin the members of the art club? —No, they ________ like art. A．don’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐和表弟是艺术俱乐部的成员吗？ ——不是的，他们不喜欢艺术。考查否定句。由于“like”是动词原形，此空用助动词；由答语“No”可知，他们不喜欢艺术，此空用否定形式；由于主语“they”是复数，助动词用“don’t”。故选A。 3．There ________a music hall in our school, but there is a music club. A．is B．aren’t C．are D．isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校有没有音乐厅，但有一个音乐俱乐部。考查there be句型。根据“a music hall”可知，be动词用is，排除BC；结合but可知，前后为转折关系，学校里没有音乐厅，故选D。 4．—Is there a sports field in your new school? —_______. But we have a big gym. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新学校有运动场吗？——不，没有。但是我们有一个大体育馆。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is there a sports field in your new school?”以及“But we have a big gym.”可知，此处指新学校没有运动场，应作否定回答，应表达为“No, there isn’t”。故选D。 5．—________ he like music? —Yes. He ________ playing the piano. A．Do; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他喜欢音乐吗？——是的。他喜欢弹钢琴。考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据“...he like music?”可知，问句中时态为一般现在时，主语为he，且含有实义动词like，所以用助动词does引导一般疑问句；根据“He...playing the piano.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词使用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。 6．________ run in the yard, Tom. It is too dangerous. A．Do B．Don’t C．Not D．Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，别在院子里奔跑。这很危险。考查祈使句。根据“...run in the yard, Tom. It is too dangerous.”可知，指不要在院子里跑，是否定祈使句，结构是don’t+动词原形，故选B。 7．________ honest boy he is! He never tells a lie. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不说谎。考查感叹句。这里是感叹句的结构，分析句子结构可知，he is是主谓结构，主语前有单数可数名词“boy”，所以此处的感叹句应用what引导，名词是单数可数名词，应用不定冠词修饰，“honest”是元音音素开头的单词，所以此处的不定冠词应用an，构成结构“What+an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！”。故选D。 8．—Is he short or tall? —________. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他是矮还是高？——他很高。考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“Is he short or tall”可知此处是选择疑问句，回答他高还是矮，选项C符合。故选C。 9．—_________ do you take violin lessons? —On weekends. A．What time B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上小提琴课？——在周末。考查特殊疑问句。What time几点 (提问具体时间点)；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“On weekends.”可知，此处对时段进行提问，when符合语境。故选C。 10．—________ do you want to do on his birthday? —I want to sing a song for him. A．How B．What C．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在他生日那天想做什么？——我想为他唱首歌。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；When什么时候。根据“I want to sing a song for him.”可知，此处询问想做什么事情，用what提问。故选B。 11．There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A．are B．have C．is D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三个苹果。考查there be句型。此句为there be句型，不能与have“有”一起用，排除选项B和D。there be句型遵循“就近原则”。a lot of beef为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 12．There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔、三支铅笔和一块橡皮。考查there be句型。根据题干可知，此处应用there be句型；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数形式要与离其最近的主语保持一致，空后的“a pen”表示单数，所以空处应选be动词is。故选A。 13．The boy with glasses ________ well in Maths. A．do B．does C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个戴着眼镜的男孩数学学得很好。考查就远原则和固定短语。do well in“在……方面做得好”，为固定短语，排除CD选项；with连接两个名词，谓语动词与with前的主语boy保持一致，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 14．Mr Li with his family ________ from Guangdong. A．be B．is C．am D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生和他的家人来自广东。考查主谓一致。当“with”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于“with”前的主语，句中的“Mr Li”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。 15．The set of keys ________ Tina’s and the family ________ watching TV. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这套钥匙是蒂娜的，一家人正在看电视。考查主谓一致。根据“The set of keys”可知，此处是指一个整体，be动词应用is；根据“the family …watching TV.”可知，此处是指每个家庭成员，为复数，be动词应用are。故选C。 二、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hi, I’m Toby, 16 baby duck on a beautiful farm. 17 farm is it? It’s uncle Bob’s. Look at those 18 over there. They like spending a lot of time 19 in the small lake. In front of the lake, there 20 many kinds of amazing flowers, big trees and plants. My good friend Coco, a cute and funny rabbit, 21 carrot plants a lot. Coco and I have the same hobby: reading. We always read 22 books. Look at that little dog. 23 name is Jack. He and his sister live in a red house 24 their family. Today, Jack is not happy because he can’t 25 his favourite bottle. I need to help him now. 16．A．a B．/ C．the 17．A．What B．Whose C．Which 18．A．goose B．geese C．gooses 19．A．fish B．to fish C．fishing 20．A．is B．am C．are 21．A．loves B．love C．to love 22．A．other B．each other C．each other’s 23．A．He B．His C．Him 24．A．with B．from C．in 25．A．finds B．to find C．find 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文以小鸭子的口吻介绍农场里的动物朋友。 16．句意：嗨，我是托比，一只在美丽农场里的小鸭子。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一只鸭子，“baby”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 17．句意：这是谁的农场？ What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。根据“It’s uncle Bob’s.”可知，询问是谁的，故选B。 18．句意：看那边的那些鹅。 goose鹅，名词单数；geese鹅，名词复数；gooses动词三单。“those”修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 19．句意：他们喜欢花很多时间在小湖里钓鱼。 fish动词原形；to fish动词不定式；fishing动名词/现在分词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选C。 20．句意：在湖的前面，有许多种令人惊叹的花，大树和植物。 is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数。此处是there be句型，“many kinds of”是复数，故选C。 21．句意：我的好朋友可可，一只可爱又有趣的兔子，非常喜欢胡萝卜。 loves动词三单；love动词原形；to love动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是“My good friend Coco”，动词用三单，故选A。 22．句意：我们总是读对方的书。 other其他的；each other互相；each other’s互相的。此处作定语修饰“books”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。 23．句意：他的名字叫杰克。 He他，主格；His他的；Him他，宾格。此处作定语修饰“name”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 24．句意：他和他的妹妹和他们的家人住在一个红色的房子里。 with和；from从；in在里面。根据“He and his sister live in a red house...their family.”可知，和他们的家人住在一起，故选A。 25．句意：今天，杰克不高兴，因为他找不到他最喜欢的瓶子了。 finds动词三单；to find动词不定式；find动词原形。情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形，故选C。 三、完形填空 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 26 weekends. I like animals. In the 27 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, and many other 28 . Some animals are friendly, 29 some are not. Tigers and bears are dangerous. They have to 30 in cages (笼子). But I do not think 31 is good for animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages can’t be 32 . I think my favourite animals in the zoo 33 the dolphins (海豚). I like 34 them swim and jump. They can 35 a ball. They can stand up and walk on water! They are very friendly to people. 26．A．in B．on C．for 27．A．zoo B．park C．library 28．A．vegetables B．animals C．clothes 29．A．and B．or C．but 30．A．stay B．sit C．stand 31．A．this B．that C．it 32．A．bad B．happy C．tired 33．A．is B．am C．are 34．A．watching B．looking C．seeing 35．A．play on B．play with C．play for 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父母带他去动物园游玩的经历。 26．句意：我父母周末经常带我去那里。 in在……里；on在……上；for为了。本题考查on weekends“在周末”。故选B。 27．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、熊、猴子、熊猫和许多其他动物。 zoo动物园；park公园；library图书馆。根据“I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas,...”可知，动物在动物园里。故选A。 28．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、熊、猴子、熊猫和许多其他动物。 vegetables蔬菜；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据“I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas,...”可知，这些都是动物。故选B。 29．句意：有些动物很友好，有些则不然。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Some animals are friendly,...some are not.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 30．句意：它们必须待在笼子里。 stay待在；sit坐；stand站立。根据“stay in cages.”可知，此处指待在笼子里。故选A。 31．句意：但我不认为待在笼子里对动物有好处。 this这个；that那个；it它。根据“But I do not think...is good for animals to stay in cages.”可知，此处应用it指代to stay in cages。故选C。 32．句意：笼子里的动物不可能快乐。 bad坏的；happy快乐的；tired劳累的。根据“The animals in cages can’t be...”和常识可知，笼子里的动物不快乐。故选B。 33．句意：我认为动物园里我最喜欢的动物是海豚。 is是，用于第三人称单数；am是，用于第一人称单数；are是，用于第二人称和复数人称。根据“my favourite animals”和“the dolphins”可知，主语是复数，be动词要用are。故选C。 34．句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。 watching观看；looking看，常与介词at连用；seeing看见。根据“I like...them swim and jump.”可知，观看海豚表演要用watch。故选A。 35．句意：它们可以玩球。 play on利用；play with和……玩耍；play for为了……而玩耍。根据“a ball.”可知，此处指玩球。故选B。 四、短文填空 My name is Ben. I have some good 36 (friend). 37 (us) all like ball games. Look 38 these two photos. In the first photo, you can see a girl. She is Nancy. She likes playing volleyball and she   39 (have) seven volleyballs. They are under her desk. She often 40 (play) volleyball with 41 (she) classmates after school. Then they go home. In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl. They are Henry and Jane. They have two ping-pong bats and 42 orange ping-pong ball. They think it’s easy and 43 (interest) to play ping-pong, 44 I don’t like it. I think it 45 (be) difficult. 【答案】 36．friends 37．We 38．at 39．has 40．plays 41．her 42．an/one 43．interesting 44．but 45．is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者Ben的两个朋友Nancy和Henry及Jane的爱好。 36．句意：我有一些好朋友。some意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，friend为可数名词，其复数形式为friends，故填friends。 37．句意：我们都喜欢球类运动。此处缺少主语，根据句意及所给词us可知此处应用人称代词we作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填We。 38．句意：看这两张照片。look at意为“看”，固定短语，故填at。 39．句意：她喜欢打排球，她有七个排球。根据句意及前文She可知此处应用have的第三人称单数形式has，故填has。 40．句意：放学后，她经常和同学们打排球。根据句意及前文She可知此处应用play的第三人称单数形式plays，故填plays。 41．句意：放学后，她经常和同学们打排球。此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词classmates，故填her。 42．句意：他们有两个乒乓球拍和一个橙色的乒乓球。此处应用不定冠词a/an修饰可数名词单数，orange为以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，此处也可表示泛指，用one代替an，故填an/one。 43．句意：他们认为打乒乓球很容易很有趣。此处应用形容词interesting作表语，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。 44．句意：他们认为打乒乓球很容易很有趣，但我不喜欢。根据句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接，故填but。 45．句意：我认为它很难。此处为一般现在时，it为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is。 真题感知 1、 选择题 1．（2022·河北唐山·小升初真题）Jenny __________ go to school on those days. (    ) A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮在那些天_________去上学。go to school是动词短语，所以该空应该用助动词构成否定句，排除BC选项；主语Jenny是第三人称单数，所以助动词用doesn’t，故选A。 2．（2022·甘肃陇南·小升初真题）The apples ________ be ready till September. (   ) A．not B．isn’t C．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苹果直到九月才能好。not...till直到才，该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故选C。 3．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·小升初真题）—What are you going to study in middle school? (    ) —I’m going to study Physics and Chemistry. But I ______ going to study French. A．isn’t B．are C．am not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你打算在中学学什么？—我打算学物理和化学。但是我________打算学法语。根据句中的But可知前后两句是转折关系，所以第二句是否定句，排除B选项，主语是I，系动词用am，故选C。 4．（2025·全国·小升初真题）—May I borrow your English book? (    ) —_________ A．No, you can’t. B．Certainly. Here you are. C．No, you mustn’t. D．Yes, please. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我可以借你的英语书吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A你，你不能。B当然。给你。C不，你不能。D是的，谢谢。选项B符合题意，故选B。 5．（2024·河北唐山·小升初真题）—Does he like English? (   ) —__________ He likes Chinese. A．Yes, he does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．No, he doesn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—他喜欢英语吗？—_____ 他喜欢语文。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，问句主语是he，答语主语也用he，故选C。 6．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）—______ (   ) —Yes. What’s up? —My bike is broken. A．Can I help you? B．Could you do me a favour? C．Excuse me. Is it the way to the zoo? D．Hello. Have you got a dictionary? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你能给我帮忙吗？—是的，怎么了？本题考查一般疑问句。A我可以帮助你吗？B你能给我帮忙吗？C打扰了。它是去动物园的路吗？D你好。你有字典吗？根据答语可知问句是想寻求帮助，B符合题意，故选B。 7．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）—Do you want some bread? (  ) —______ I’m hungry. A．That’s all right. B．Yes, please. C．No, thank you. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你想要一些面包吗？—_______，我饿了。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，A没关系，B好的，请给我来些，C不了，谢谢，根据题干可知上句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，根据后面“我饿了”可知是肯定回答，选项B符合句意，故选B。 8．（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）—Is your sister singing? (   )   —Yes, _____. A．he is B．they are C．she is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你姐姐/妹妹正在唱歌吗？—是的，她是。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，问句主语是your sister，答语主语用she她，故选C。 9．（2022·广东中山·小升初真题）—Would you like to drink some juice? (   ) —______, but I’ve drunk a lot of tea. A．I’d love to B．You’re welcome. C．I’m afraid not D．You may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你想要喝点果汁吗？—我想要，但是我已经喝了大量的茶。本题考查交际用语。A我愿意，我想要。B不客气。C恐怕不行。D你不可以。本题是问想要果汁吗？根据“但是我已经喝了大量的茶”可知A选项“我愿意。”符合语境，故选A。 10．（2022·湖北十堰·小升初真题）—Did you study English yesterday? (   ) —_______ A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．No, you don’t. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天你学英语了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选A。 11．（2025·全国·小升初真题）—What’s the weather like in autumn? (    ) —________ A．I like autumn best. B．It often snows. C．It’s cool and windy. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—秋天的天气怎么样？—天气凉爽多风。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A我最喜欢秋天。B经常下雪。C天气凉爽多风。根据问句询问天气状况可知应描述秋季气候特征，C符合题意，故选C。 12．（2022·河北唐山·小升初真题）—______ are you going to do? (    ) —I’m going to draw pictures. A．How B．this C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你打算做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A如何，B这个，C选什么。根据答句可知，问句应是询问打算做什么，用特殊疑问词What，故选C 13．（2023·浙江温州·小升初真题）—Excuse me. ______ is that coat? (   ) —It’s 150 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—打扰一下。那件外套多少钱？—150元。本题考查固定搭配。A多少，B多少钱，C多重，根据答语可知是询问价格，故选B。 14．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）—How much are these tomatoes? (   ) —______ A．Three dollars. B．Five kilos. C．Size I. D．Twice a day. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—这些西红柿多少钱？—三美元。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A三美元。B五千克。CI号。D一天两次。问句是这些西红柿多少钱，这是对价格提问，A符合题意，故选A。 15．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）—How did you travel to Beijing? (   ) —______ A．I take a jogging every afternoon. B．I made a model plane. C．I took the train. D．It took me two days. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你怎样旅游去的北京？—_____ 本题考查how引导的特殊疑问句的回答，A我每天下午慢跑。B我制作飞机模型。C我乘火车。D花费了我两天的时间。根据句意，询问的是交通方式，故选C。 16．（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）—How heavy are you? (   ) —_____ A．I’m 48 kilograms. B．I’m 1.58 metres. C．I’m taller. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你多重？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A我48公斤。B我1.58米高。C我更高。根据问句可知答语回答体重，故选A。 17．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）—________ pens do you have? (     ) —I have nine. A．How many B．How much C．How old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你有多少钢笔？—我有九支。本题考查固定搭配。A多少，对可数名词的数量提问，B多少或者多少钱，对不可数名词的数量或者价格提问，C多大，对年龄提问。 18．（2022·河北廊坊·小升初真题）— Do you like this cap or that cap? (    ) — A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．I like this cap. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你喜欢这顶帽子还是那顶帽子？—我喜欢这顶帽子。本题考查选择疑问句的回答，A是Do you开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答；B是Do you开头的一般疑问句的否定回答；C我喜欢这顶帽子，选项C符合句意，故选C。 19．（2023·山西太原·小升初真题）Don’t be angry. ______, please. (    ) A．Wear more clothes B．Take a deep breath C．See a doctor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要生气。请深呼吸。本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。A多穿衣服，B深呼吸，C看医生，根据“Don’t be angry.”可知B符合题意，故选B。 20．（2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题）The sign means：______(    ) A．Don’t turn right. B．Don’t turn left. C．Turn right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个标志意思是：____本题考查祈使句的否定形式，A禁止右转。B禁止左转。C右转。由常识可知所给标志的意思是禁止右转，选项A符合语境，故选A。 21．（2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题）—Look at the picture. What should you say?   (    ) —______. A．Take turns B．Keep your desk clean C．Talk quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—看这张照片。你应该说什么？—____。本题考查祈使句的肯定形式，A按照次序做，B保持你的桌子清洁，C轻声交谈，图中桌子上很杂乱，应该说保持你的桌子清洁，故选B。 22．（2022·吉林白山·小升初真题）Let’s ______ to the Mont Tai. (   ) A．go B．goes C．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们去泰山吧。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词，Let’s后跟动词原形，故选A。 23．（2024·全国·小升初真题）_________ a clever girl! (   ) A．How B．What C．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：________聪明的一个女孩！本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成：what引导的感叹句结构为：what+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！故选B。 24．（2022·青海西宁·小升初真题）Wow, __________ funny the book is! I really want to read it. (   ) A．what B．how C．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哇，这本书多有趣啊！我真的想读它。根据感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语! 可知该空填how，故选B。 25．（2024·江西赣州·小升初真题）There _____ a desk and some books in the room. (    ) A．had B．was C．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间里有一张书桌和一些书。本题考查There be句型的就近原则，就近主语是可数名词单数形式，be用is的过去式was。故选B。 26．（2023·浙江温州·小升初真题）There ______ no computers in Grandpa’s old school. (   ) A．are B．was C．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爷爷以前的学校里没有电脑。本题考查there be句式和时态辨析。由in Grandpa’s old school可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，no computers是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 27．（2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题）There ______ some juice and fruits in the fridge. (    ) A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些果汁和水果。本题考查系动词be，这是there be句型，be动词遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词juice，所以系动词be用第三人称单数is，故选A。 28．（2022·山东滨州·小升初真题）There ________ no dining hall in my school twenty years ago. (    ) A．is B．was C．were D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：二十年前我们学校没有食堂。本题考查There be句型，dining hall食堂，是单数，前面be用单数is，根据twenty years ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，is的过去式是was，故选B。 29．（2022·青海黄南·小升初真题）There ______ no playground three years ago. (    ) A．is B．was C．were D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三年前没有操场。本题考查be动词，根据句意及时间状语three years ago可知句子为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，no playground为可数名词单数，be动词用单数形式was，故选B。 30．（2021·广东广州·小升初真题）—How many students are there in your school? (    ) —The number of the students ______ about 1,000, but only about ______ of them are girls. A．is; four hundreds B．are; four hundred C．is; four hundred D．are; four hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你们学校有多少学生？—学生的数量大约有1000人，但其中只有大约400人是女生。本题考查be动词及基数词，the number of+名词复数做主语，动词用第三人称单数，选项BD去掉，所以第一空填系动词is；hundred前面加基数词，则用单数形式，排选项A，故选C。 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．The books are under the chair. (改为否定句) The books ________ under the chair. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．can’t D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书在椅子下面。书不在椅子下面。考查否定句。该句是含有be动词“are”的句子，改为否定句，需在be动词“are”后接not。故选A。 2．—__________ your younger sister a member of the basketball team? —No. She ________like playing basketball. A．Does; is B．Do; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是篮球队的一员吗？——不，她不喜欢打篮球。考查一般疑问句及否定句。第一个空，“a member of…”表示“……的一员”，句中缺少系动词，主语“your younger sister”是第三人称单数，所以用“Is”来构成一般疑问句，询问是否是篮球队成员这一身份。第二个空，“like”是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词，主语是“She”，是第三人称单数，所以用“doesn’t”来表示否定，说明她不喜欢打篮球。故选C。 3．—Do you like Beijing roast duck? —________ My favourite food is hot pot. A．Yes, I do. B．No, we aren’t. C．No, I don’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢北京烤鸭吗？——不，我不喜欢。我最喜欢的食物是火锅。考查一般疑问句。疑问句是以do开头，所以回答也要用到do，排除B；结合“My favourite food is hot pot.”可知，应作否定回答。故选C。 4．—Coco, are those Eric’s model planes? —________. They are mine. A．No, they isn’t B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．Yes, it is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——可可，那些是埃里克的飞机模型吗？——不，不是的。它们是我的。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Coco, are those Eric’s model planes?”及答语“They are mine.”可知，那些不是埃里克的，否定回答用No, they aren’t。故选C。 5．It’s 7:15. Let’s ________ to school. A．to go B．going C．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在7:15了。让我们去学校吧。考查祈使句。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处是祈使句，let后接动词原形，表示“让我们……吧”。故选C。 6．Go to bed early,  ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day. A．or B．and C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：早点睡觉，那么你第二天就有足够的精力了。考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Go to bed early...you’ll have enough energy for the next day.”可知，本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，前后两句为顺承关系，and符合句意。故选B。 7．________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深呼吸一口气，你就会找到面对困难的勇气。考查祈使句。Take动词原形；Taking动名词/现在分词形式；To take动词不定式；To be Taken动词不定式的被动语态。根据“…a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty.”及分析句式可知该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A。 8．________ great fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在崇明岛进行野外郊游是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。根据“... great fun it is...!”可知，此句为感叹句，其结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+ (主谓)。故选A。 9．________ fast Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：辛迪长得多快啊！她现在几乎和她妈妈一样高了。考查感叹句。根据分析句子“…fast Cindy grows!”可知，fast“快的”，形容词；Cindy是主语；grows是谓语，所以此句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选D。 10．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。考查There be句型。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；aren’t不是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；haven’t没有；isn’t不是，be动词的三单形式。根据any 和“I need to buy some.”可知，此处表示否定；there be句型中be动词的数遵循“就近原则”，eggs是名词复数，所以此处用aren’t。故选B。 二、完形填空 Hello, boys and girls! I am 11 English girl. My name is Lisa Red. Lisa is my 12 name. I am 13 years old. I’m from London. 13 the capital (首都) city of England. I have a friend. He’s 14 Canada. His name is Tim. Tim is 15 , too. He has a nice 16 . Its number is 324-7801. Tim and I are in 17 now. We are 18 in an international school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. We like this 19 very much. Tim and I are not in the 20 class. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Jones and Mr. Chen 21 my teachers. Mrs. Jones teaches me English and Mr. Chen teaches me Chinese. They are nice to me. They often 22 me with my English and Chinese. This is our classroom. Look! Some school things are in my desk. 23 are they? They are my books, my eraser. . . And, oh, my ruler. I can 24 it. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Those are my 25 . I like to use them to draw pictures. 11．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 12．A．given B．last C．family D．full 13．A．It’s B．You’re C．She’s D．He’s 14．A．at B．to C．from D．about 15．A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 16．A．book B．telephone C．eraser D．name 17．A．England B．America C．Canada D．China 18．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．doctors 19．A．box B．bus C．toy D．school 20．A．different B．same C．good D．old 21．A．be B．am C．is D．are 22．A．meet B．thank C．let D．help 23．A．How B．Who C．What D．Where 24．A．speak B．try C．spell D．see 25．A．pencils B．erasers C．rulers D．desks 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa以及她的朋友Tim的基本信息和学习环境。 11．句意：我是一个英国女孩。 /不填；the这个，表示特指；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，应用an，故选C。 12．句意：Lisa是我的名。 given给定的；last最后的；family家庭；full满的。根据“Lisa Red”可知，Lisa是名，given name“名”，故选A。 13．句意：它是英国的首都。 It’s它是；You’re你是；She’s她是；He’s他是。这里指伦敦，所以用It’s，故选A。 14．句意：他来自加拿大。 at在；to到；from来自；about关于。根据“Canada”可知，他来自加拿大，故选C。 15．句意：Tim也是13岁。 eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四。根据“I am 13 years old.”和“too”可知，Tim和Lisa都是13岁，故选C。 16．句意：他有一个很棒的电话。 book书；telephone电话；eraser橡皮；name名字。根据“Its number is 324-7801”可知，是指电话，故选B。 17． 句意：Tim和我现在在中国。 England英国；America美国；Canada加拿大；China中国。根据“Hangzhou, Zhejiang”可知，是在中国，故选D。 18．句意：我们是浙江杭州的一所国际学校的学生。 teachers教师；students学生；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“in an international school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang”可知，是学生，故选B。 19． 句意：我们非常喜欢这所学校。 box盒子；bus巴士；toy玩具；school学校。根据“international school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”可知，指的是学校，故选D。 20．句意：Tim和我不在同一个班级。 different不同的；same相同的；good好的；old老的。根据“He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7”可知，两人不在同一个班，故选B。 21．句意：Jones太太和Chen先生是我的老师。 be是；am 是（主语为I）；is是（主语为第三人称单数）；are是（主语为复数或you）。主语是两者，be动词用are，故选D。 22． 句意：他们经常帮我学习英语和汉语。 meet遇见；thank感谢；let让；help帮助。根据“me with my English and Chinese.”可知，是指帮助作者学习，故选D。 23．句意：它们是什么？ How如何；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“They are my books, my eraser”可知，询问是什么，故选C。 24．句意：我会拼写它。 speak说；try尝试；spell拼写；see看见。根据“R-U-L-E-R, ruler.”可知，是指拼写单词，故选C。 25．句意：那些是我的铅笔。 pencils铅笔；erasers橡皮；rulers尺子；desks桌子。根据“I like to use them to draw pictures.”可知，可以画画的是铅笔，故选A。 三、语法选择 Good morning, everyone! 26 name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my family name. I am twelve years old. I’m 27 new student from London, the capital (首都) of England. My parents work in Beijing this year, 28 I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. The weather (天气) here is different from that of my city. It is cool 29 summer in London, but it’s very hot here. So I 30 with friends every day. It’s our favorite sport. Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new friend. She is a(an) 31 . She is from Shanghai. She 32 with her family in Beijing. 33 parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. It’s nice 34 you all. Do you want to be my friends? Let’s 35 friends. 26．A．I B．Me C．My 27．A．a B．an C．the 28．A．or B．so C．but 29．A．for B．from C．in 30．A．swim B．swims C．am swimming 31．A．English B．Chinese C．American 32．A．live B．lives C．are living 33．A．She B．Her C．Hers 34．A．meet B．met C．to meet 35．A．is B．am C．be 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了迈克来自伦敦，因父母在北京工作而成为北京新学校的一名学生。他描述了北京与伦敦的天气差异以及他结交的新朋友和喜欢的运动。 26．句意：我的名字是迈克·史密斯。 I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...name is Mike Smith”可知，这里是说“我的名字”，应该用形容词性物主代词My。故选C。 27．句意：我是一名来自伦敦的新学生。 a一个，用于辅音发音开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音发音开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。此处表示泛指，new以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 28．句意：我的父母今年在北京工作，所以我也在这儿。 or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“my parents work in Beijing this year,..I am here too”可知，因为我的父母在北京工作，所以我也在这里，应用连词so。故选B。 29．句意：伦敦的夏天是凉爽的，但这里非常热。 for为了；from来自；in在……里。in summer“在夏天”，故选C。 30．句意：所以我每天都会和朋友游泳。 swim游泳，动词原形；swims游泳，第三人称单数；am swimming现在进行时。根据“every day”可知，这句应是一般现在时态，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 31．句意：她是一位中国人。 English英国人；Chinese中国人；American美国人。根据“She is from Shanghai”可知，她是中国人，应用Chinese。故选B。 32．句意：她和她的家人住在北京。 live住，动词原形；lives住，第三人称单数；are living现在进行时。根据上下文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 33．句意：她的父母是老师。 She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，宾格；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰名词parents，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 34．句意：很高兴认识你们所有人。 meet认识，动词原形；met认识，动词过去式；to meet认识，动词不定式。根据“It’s nice...you all.”可知，此处是固定句型It’s nice to meet you。故选C。 35．句意：让我们成为朋友。 is是，主语是三单；am是，主语是I；Be是，动词原形。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，用be动词原形。故选C。 四、阅读理解 My name is Sheldon. I have short brown hair and blue eyes. I’m very smart. I’m nine and studying in a high school now. I like maths and science. This tall man is my father George. His favourite sport is football. And he always plays football with his friends. Lily is my mother. Both my mother and I have blue eyes. She love the Chinese food. Her favourite food is Beijing roast duck. She is kind and beautiful. Sarah is a nice girl with long red hair. We are twins, but now we are not in the same school. These days she is learning how to play baseball. My brother Georgie is tall with long hair. He is handsome. We are in the same school. He plays the drums in the school band. My family is happy. I love my family. 36．How many people are there in Sheldon’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 37．What is Sheldon like? A．He has short hair. B．His hair is red. C．He is in a middle school. D．He wears glasses. 38．What do we know about Sarah? A．She has blue eyes. B．She likes maths and science. C．She is the same age as Sheldon. D．She plays football with her friends. 39．George and Georgie ________. A．are tall B．are brothers C．have long hair D．can play football 40．Which is TRUE? A．Lily works in a school. B．Sarah is in the school band. C．Georgie and Sarah are in the same school now. D．Sheldon has a happy family. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文中Sheldon介绍了自己的个人情况以及家庭成员的一些信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“This tall man is my father George” “Lily is my mother.” “Sarah is a nice girl with long red hair. We are twins”和“My brother Georgie”可知，Sheldon家有五个人。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“My name is Sheldon. I have short brown hair and blue eyes.”可知Sheldon头发是短的。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“Sarah is a nice girl with long red hair. We are twins”可知，她们年龄相同。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“This tall man is my father George. ”以及“My brother Georgie is tall with long hair. ”可知，他们都很高。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“My family is happy. I love my family.”可知，Sheldon有一个幸福的家庭。故选D。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Tom. I’m in 41 new school now. My new school is big and nice. There 42 (be) 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. 43 (we) teachers are kind to us. We like them very much. My 44 (classmate) are really friendly, too. We help each other. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. 45 is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China. You can also see a teacher’s desk, a bookcase 46 a smart whiteboard in the classroom. There are trees, flowers and green grass in the school too. They are 47 (real) beautiful. I like sport a lot. I often play basketball 48 my friend, Peter after school. He 49 (play) it very well. Both of us like tennis too. Do you want 50 (come) to my school? 【答案】 41．a 42．are 43．Our 44．classmates 45．What 46．and 47．really 48．with 49．plays 50．to come 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的新学校、教室和爱好。 41．句意：我现在在一所新学校。此处泛指一所学校，“new”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 42．句意：我的学校有1400名学生和140名老师。本句是There be句型，需满足就近原则，“1,400 students”是复数，时态是一般现在时，填are。 43．句意：我们的老师对我们很好。此处作定语修饰“teachers”，用形容词性物主代词Our，故填Our。 44．句意：我的同学也很友好。根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填classmates。 45．句意：墙上的那个是什么？根据“...is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China.”可知，询问墙上是什么，What“什么”符合语境，故填What。 46．句意：你还可以看到一个老师的桌子，一个书柜和一个智能白板在教室里。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 47．句意：它们真的很漂亮。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填really。 48．句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友彼得打篮球。根据“I often play basketball...my friend”可知，和朋友打篮球，with“和”符合语境，故填with。 49．句意：他打得很好。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填plays。 50．句意：你想来我的学校吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to come。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$