第三次月考卷(Units 6-8)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元检测卷（人教版）

bookshop.The price of the book is 70 yuan.I think the Ⅱ，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 book is very interesting and it is fit for us children.It tells 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 us how a brave boy defeats the bad man.I am sure you'll 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 enjoy it.Let's read the book first and discuss it on Monday 选出该句的最佳答语。 next week. No.6.Has Tom read Alice in Wonderland yet? Question No.19.What is the name of the book? No.7.How do you feel about the book Harry Potter? Question No.20.How much is the book? No.8.What kind of movies do you like? Question No.21.When will the children discuss the book? No.9.We should do something useful to protect pandas. 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题， No.10.How far is the hospital from here? Good morning.everyone.Sara Jones,a famous Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 American writer,is going to give us a talk this Friday.Miss 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 Jones has traveled three countries and has met a lot of 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 people.Now,she has just returned from Africa and she will 出的A、BC三个选项中选出正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 talk about her experiences there.The talk is for everyone, not just for the teachers or the students.If you are W:Look at those baby pandas! interested in it,come to the hall on the second floor.The M:They are so cute and lovely. Question No.11.What animals are the speakers talking talk will begin at half past four in the afternoon.I'm sure about? the talk will be quite interesting and I hope you will have a 请听第二组对话，回答第12题。 good time. W:Have you booked the plane tickets to Spain yet? Question No.22.What will Miss Jones talk about? M:Well.I thought we should go traveling by ship for a Question No.23.Whom will the talk be for? change.so I booked two ship tickets instead. Question No.24.Where will the talk take place? Question No.12.How will the speakers go to Spain? Question No.25.When will the talk begin? 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题。 V,听短文填空，每空一词。 M:Gina,have you finished the book Oliver Twist? 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 W:Yes,Jimmy.I finished it three days ago. 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 M:Where's it now?Is it in the bookcase? 横线上填入所缺信息。 W:No,it's on the table. Boys and girls,it's ten o'clock now.It's time for us to M:Well,can I borrow the book and keep it for two days? have a break.Here comes The Voice of the School.I think W:Sure.What day is it today? you must be tired after class.What do you think of M:Today is Monday.I'll return it to you on Wednesday. listening to music at this time?Musie can help you be Question No.13.When did Gina finish reading the book? more active.And listening to music can help you relax.It's Question No.14.Where is the book? true that we can learn better when we're relaxed.Music Question No.15.When will Jimmy return the book? can help you forget all the problems.So it's really helpful 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题。 for your next class.You and your classmates must be very W:Do you know the story Playing Music to the Cow.Peter? happy to hear your favorite music.You can sing and dance M:Yes. to music.Scientists believe that the sound of Western W:How do you like the story? classical music makes people feel richer.Fast music makes M:Well.I think the musician was really silly.In the story. people do things faster.Isn't that interesting?Haha....but the cow kept eating grass with its head down.It didn't I think most of the middle school students like pop musie seem to be interested in the music at all. best.OK,now let's enjoy a popular song together. W:I disagree with you.You can't tell whether the cow enjoyed the music or not.because it couldn't speak. 第三次月考卷(Units6~8) M:But it's impossible for a cow to understand music. [,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 W:It's hard to say.Some seientists say nice music is good 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 for the growth of animals. 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 M:Well,I don't believe it. 选出包含所听信息的选项。 Question No.16.What does Peter think of the musician in No.1.Mark Twain is an American writer.I like to read his the story Playing Musie to the Cow? books. Question No.17.What did the cow do when the musician No.2.Please help me to take away the box.It's too heavy. played music? No.3.I went to Chengdu Zoo with Wei Ming on Oetober Question No.18.What does the girl mean? 3rd. N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 No.4.We'd better go fishing instead of swimming 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 No.5.The boy dreamed that he was flying like a bird, 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 名校课爱·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解50 各小题所给出的A,BC三个选项中选出正确答案。 单元检测卷(Unit9) 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题， I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (M)My name is Jim.When I was young,I always 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两道。请你听完句子 went to my uncle's village to spend my holiday.I often saw 的第二追朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 some wild pigs at the foot of the mountains near the 选出包含所听信息的选项。 village,so I was afraid of going out by myself at night. No.1.I fear I can't pass the exam. When I grew up,I went to the village once a year.Last No.2.No one is perfeet. year,I went to the village to visit my uncle.I saw few wild No.3.There are some special paintings in the art museum. pigs.I was surprised.I asked my uncle about that and he No.4.Every year thousands of tourists go to Singapore to said,"People have killed the wild pigs for money,so there take a holiday. are fewer and fewer wild pigs here."I was very sad to hear No.5.The old man is known for the pictures he took. that.Didn't they know that we should protect the wild Ⅱ，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 animals?I decided to do something to proteet the wild 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 pigs.Would you like to join me? 的第二遍明读后，从各小题所给出的A、B,C三个选项中 Question No.19.What was Jim afraid of? 选出该句的最佳答语。 Question No.20.How often did Jim go to the village when No.6.Have you ever been to the Bird's Nest? he grew up? No.7.Where has Bob ever been in China? Question No.21.How did Jim feel when he saw few wild No.8.How many times have you been to the Palace Museum? pigs in the village last year? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题. No.9.Do you want to go to the Night Safari? No.10,Which museum is unusual? Li Hong is a 16-year-old girl.She is good at English. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 However,four years ago she was very shy and her English 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和间题读两 was poor,especially her spoken English.She was afraid to 道。请你听完对话和问题的第二道朗读后，从各小题所给 answer the teacher's questions in the English classes. 出的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案。 After she went to middle school,things were 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 different.Her English teacher Mr.Gao taught very well M:I went to a wonderful museum during my vacation.It and she liked him very much.She began to show interest in English.She listened carefully in class and took part in the was so cool. classroom activities.In her free time,she read many W:Wow!You must have enjoyed it. English stories. Question No.11.Which place has the boy been to? Now she is working hard and hopes to study abroad 请听第二组对话，回答第12题。 W:I haven't seen you for a long time.Where have you one day. Question No.22.What was Li Hong like four years ago? been? Question No.23.What was Li Hong afraid to do in English M:I have been to Harbin.It was cold there,but skating on classes? real ice was very exciting. Question No.24.How did Li Hong learn English in her Question No.12.What does the man think was very free time? exciting? Question No.25.What does Li Hong hope to do in the future? 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题 V.听短文填空，每空一词。 W:Oh,you look sad.What's the matter,Dave? 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 M:I have been at home alone for three days. 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 W:Where did your parents go? 横线上填入所缺信息。 M:My dad went to Wuhan for an important meeting and What have Alice.Amy.Tom and Mary done these my mom went to visit my aunt in Hefei. days?Here are the answers. W:Don't worry!I'll stay with you.How about going to Alice likes music.She bought a CD last week.She the movies this afternoon? says she has learned five songs already.Amy is a member M:Good idea.And I hear there's a good restaurant near of a book club.She joined the club last year.She has read the cinema.Let's have dinner there. twenty books,including Harry Potter.Tom Sawyer,Little W:Sounds great. Women and so on.She says reading can make her happy. Question No.13.How long has Dave been at home alone? Tom wants to travel to France.So he started to take Question No.14.Why did Dave's dad go to Wuhan? French classes last week.He has written a report about Question No.15.Where will the two speakers have dinner? learning French.Mary wanted to go to concerts last 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题 summer but she didn't succeed.She is going to improve her M:Hi.Lily. skills soon and become a star.I hope she can achieve her W:Hi.Charles!How was your summer vacation? dream. M:Wonderful!I have been to Xinjiang. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解51第三次月考卷(Units68) (建议用时：120分钟满分：120分) 听力玉年 听力部分(30分) I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） )1.A.a writer B.a movie C.a book ( )2.A.take away B.take off C.take after )3.A.June Ist. B.September 13th. C.Oetober 3rd. )4.A.We should go fishing. B.We should go swimming. C.We can't go fishing. )5.A.The boy dreamed about flying a kite. B.The boy flew like a bird in his dream. n 弥 C.The boy talked about flying like a bird. 那 Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） ( )6.A.Yes,he does. B.Yes,he has. C.Yes,he will. )7.A.It's exciting. B.I have read it. C.I saw it yesterday. )8.A.Pop music. B.Comedies. C.I like going to the movies. ( )9.A.No,we shouldn't. B.That's amazing. C.I agree with you. )10.A.It's far. B.Three kilometers. C.By bus. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） )11.What animal are the speakers talking about? B. 製 封 )12.How will the speakers go to Spain? A B. )13.When did Gina finish reading the book? A.Two days ago. B.Three days ago. C.Four days ago. 紧 )14.Where is the book? A.In the bookcase. B.On the table. C.On the sofa. )15.When will Jimmy return the book? A.On Wednesday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Monday. )16.What does Peter think of the musician in the story Playing Music to the Cow? A.Funny. B.Silly. C.Smart. 线 )17.What did the cow do when the musician played music? A.It began to dance. B.It stopped eating grass and ran away. C.It kept eating grass with its head down. )18.What does the girl mean? 衣 A.Nice music may be good for the growth of animals. B.It's funny to play music to animals. C.Animals may play music one day. N,听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） )19.What was Jim afraid of? A.Wild wolves. B.Wild dogs. C.Wild pigs. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下61 )20.How often did Jim go to the village when he grew up? A.Once a year. B.Twice a year. C.Three times a year. )21.How did Jim feel when he saw few wild pigs in the village last year? A.Strange. B.Surprised. C.Interested. *447711173441774440444441447714441 ()22.What was Li Hong like four years ago? A.Shy. B.Poor. C.Careless. ()23.What was Li Hong afraid to do in English classes? A.Read texts. B.Answer questions. C.Talk with classmates. )24.How did Li Hong learn English in her free time? A.By reading English stories. B.By listening to English songs. C.By watching English TV programs. )25.What does Li Hong hope to do in the future? A.To teach English. B.To study abroad. C.To travel abroad. 下，听短文填空，每空一词。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Alice She has learned 26. song(s)already. Amy joined the 27. club last year.And she has read twenty books.She says reading can Amy make her 28. Tom He started to take 29. classes last week. She wanted to go to concerts last summer but she didn't 30. She is going to improve her Mary skills. 笔试部分(90分) M.单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） )31.Mom is strongly buying candies for me because she thinks they're bad for my teeth. A.with B.for C.against D.like )32.It is so cold that you can't go outside you are fully covered with thick clothes. OK,Mom. A.if B.once C.when D.unless )33.(吉林省长春市宽城区期末)-What an interesting story she told us! -Yes,and her voice sweet. A.smelt B.sounded C.tasted D.felt )34.(北京市海淀区期末)Of all the streets in Beijing,Chang'an Street is A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest ()35.-You'd better the advantages and disadvantages(of this choice.Think over before you act. -OK. A.compare B.balance C.weigh D.choose )36.Though he is lying on bed with his eyes closed,he is A.sleepy B.angry C.quiet D.awake )37.(山东省青岛市城阳区期末)Sally hasn't finished her homework.. she didn't write a word at all. A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally )38.Mom.I am going to my best friend to you this afternoon. A.achieve B.protect C.introduce D.visit 名校课堂·单元卷·美语·八年级下62 )39.-Mom,I can't find my shoes. Your father is waiting for us. A.Put up B.Give up C.Hurry up D.Look up )40.Christine the family's Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old. A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.has cooked M.补全对话。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情境，从选项框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A:Hey,Susan！41 B:No.What's it like? A:42 It's my favorite. A.Of course. B:Can I listen to it on your CD player? B.I agree. A:43 C.I think it's amazing. B:It's really a good jazz()piece.But I still like rock D.Because his music is exciting. music best. E.Have you read the article about him? A:Who is your favorite singer? B:Jerry.44 F.I went to his concert last week. G.Have you listened to the song called Take Five? A:Why do you like him? B:45 A:I see. 41. 42. 43. 44 45 Ⅷ.完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） (广东省云浮市罗定市期末)Once upon a time,there was a man selling caps..One day,he was going to sell caps in a village.He took a basket full of caps and walked for a long time 46 he came to a big tree. "It's a nice place for a 47,"he thought to himself.He then put his basket on the ground and sat against the tree.Soon,he fell asleep. While the man was sleeping,some 48 came.They took the man's caps and climbed up the tree 49. When the man 50 he found his basket empty.He looked up and saw the monkeys in the tree.They were all wearing his caps！ He 51 at the monkeys and they yelled()back at him.He pointed a finger at them,and they pointed back at him.He felt very 52 and stamped his foot().And the monkeys stamped their feet as well. Then he got a good 53 when he knew that the monkeys were imitating()him.He 54 his own cap and threw it on the ground.Just as he thought,the monkeys did the same as him. The 55 man collected all the caps,put them back into his basket and went on his way. )46.A.until B.though C.but D.because )47.A.picnic B.rest C.camp D.tour ( )48.A.rabbits B.cats C.dogs D.monkeys ( )49.A.easily B.strongly C.quickly D.carefully ( )50.A.gave up B.woke up C.stayed up D.picked up )51.A.looked B.laughed C.pointed D.shouted )52.A.sad B.tired C.angry D.worried ( )53.A.idea B.hobby C.dream D.message )54.A.cut up B.put on C.carried out D.took off )55.A.patient B.brave C.clever D.friendly 瓜.阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A(广州市惠城区期末) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever wanted to be a dolphin(trainer?Eliott Carrillo is a trainer in a zoo."Each dolphin has its own personality."Carrillo said,"and every day is different.It's not like we go to the office,and everything is the same.Each day,the dolphins learn from us,and we learn from them. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下63 When training dolphins,trainers should change dolphins'exercises,so that they can't get bored."Dolphins need entertainment(娱乐)，”Carrillo explained,.“and training is like a game..”When trainers use a certain move,they shouldn't repeat it too many times.In that way,the dolphins exercise different parts of their body and have fun. Trainers use a whistle()when they train the dolphins.Each time the dolphin makes the right move,the trainer blows the whistle.In order to get food,the dolphin has to look at the trainer's hand.Trainers use a sound. signal,or sign to get an animal to do something,and then reward it.The animal will learn something more quickly. Mitzi Campos,the director of environmental programs,said,"Students from local schools come to the zoo. They have the chance to touch a dolphin,learn about pollution,and study ecology().When kids grow up. they'll know that it's important to protect animals and take care of our planet." )56.According to Eliott Carrillo, A.dolphins learn from trainers B.trainers learn from dolphins C.dolphins and trainers learn from each other D.dolphins are bad for children ()57.Dolphins won't be bored if trainers A.use a certain move many times B.make a change of the exercises C.give dolphins toys D.make much noise )58.Dolphins know they are making the right moves A.when trainers blow their whistle B.when dolphins are having fun C.when there is a big smile on trainer's face D.when students like to visit the zoo ()59.What's the meaning of the underlined word "reward"? A.Make a success for. B.Give prize to. C.Be proud of. D.Be different from. )60.What's the best title? A.A Visit to the Zoo B.Eliott Carrillo and Mitzi Campos C.Dolphins D.Good Ways to Train Dolphins B(福建省泉州市南安市期末) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Western countries,people often greet each other by saying "How are you?",while Chinese people might ask each other "Did you eat?"instead.Eating has long been a big part of China and its food culture interests many people from other countries.Razanakoto,a girl from Madagascar is one of them. When Razanakoto was little,her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends,which developed her love for Chinese food.In 2010,she had a chance to go to China for her further study.From then on.she had traveled to different places in China and tasted more different foods and drinks there. However,what touched Razanakoto most was the culture behind them.Take Sichuan food as an example.The province sits in a basin(),so Sichuan is quite wet.To get the wetness out of the body,the people there prefer hot food.Similarly,Yangzhou,which sits on the north bank of the Changjiang River,is "a land of fish and rice". Huaiyang cuisine()a special cuisine in Yangzhou,matches the feature of the land-fresh,peaceful and tolerant ()While in Guangdong.morning tea is not only about snacks,but also about the pleasant time that we share with our friends and family. “Traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学)has gone into Chinese food culture,”said Razanakoto.“And it also suggests that people's diet should be fit to the natural environment in which they live. ()6l.The words“Did you eat?”in China is a A.joke B.saying C.decision D.greeting 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下64 )62.Why did Razanakoto go to China? A.To travel around the country. B.To make a further study. C.To work in Chinese restaurants. D.To taste different foods and drinks. )63.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Chinese food culture in different places. B.Delicious snacks in different places. C.Special cuisine in different provinces. D.Main features of different provinces. )64.Which of the following places is called "a land of fish and rice"? A.Yangzhou. B.Sichuan. C.Guangdong. D.The Changjiang River. )65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Razanakoto is touched by traditional Chinese philosophy. B.People from other countries are all interested in Chinese food. C.The natural environment in which people live can affect their diet. D.People who eat Huaiyang cuisine will be fresh,peaceful and tolerant. C(福建省泉州市安溪县期中) 阅读短文，从所给的A一E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Beijing Opera is our national opera.66 Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.67 For example,a Wusheng is a soldier()or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the woman role.Jing. mostly male,is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy(喜剧)actor or clown(小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.68 The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other.They become angry,unhappy,sad and lonely.69 Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.In China,it used to be popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much.70 And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing,acting and facial paintings. A.Sometimes they are frightened and worried. B.However,more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. C.It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. D.Sheng is the main man actor. E.Some of them are from history books,but most are from famous novels. 66. 67. 68 69 70. X.任务型阅读。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (湖南省长沙市雨花区程境中学期末)Scientists have found the world's largest unknown field of sea grass.. They had some unusual helpers to help them take videos.The helpers were tiger sharks. Sea grasses usually grow in waters near coastline().They grow in thick fields,known as meadows( )These sea grass meadows help to clean the water in the ocean.They also provide food and shelter()for many sea creatures.They are also a big help to fight against elimate change.That's because they store huge amount of carbon().This harmful pollution is making global warming worse.These sea grass meadows stop this pollution back into the air. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下65 However,it is really difficult for scientists to find out the size and the number of world's sea grass meadows. So a team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research.These animals became the research "assistants".They spent a lot of their time in and around sea grass meadows.Researcher put cameras on seven tiger sharks.The sharks carried the cameras and traveled for miles over the sea.The cameras fell off after a few hours 弥 and then float()back up to the surface.It helped the scientists to find the floating cameras and collect videos. This has showed a powerful new way to explore the ocean.In other words,underwater animals can help us learn more about life under the sea.Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places. 71.Who helped scientists take videos of sea grass meadows? 72.Where do sea grass usually grow? 封 73.Can the sea grass meadows help protect the environment? 74.How many sharks helped the scientists in the research? 弥 75.What do you think of the underwater animals? 线 M.语法填空。（共10小避：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (山东省济南市东南片区期末)Today,I'm going to share a story with you,So far,176(read)it many times. Long long ago,there was a man living in a village with his wife.One day,they found their hen laid()a golden egg.The man 77 (sell)the golden egg and the family lived a rich life.78 the man was very greedy 内 ()The more money he had,the 79 (many)eggs he wanted.He even wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time.So,he thought hard and he got a plan in the end.He decided 80 (kill)the hen and get all the eggs.He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan,because he wanted to give her 81 big surprise.He was so 82 (excite)about his great plan.He even sang 83 (happy)when he thought of the hen. The next day when the hen was laying a golden egg.the man took a knife and cut 84 (it)body open. However,there weren't any eggs at all! Their life used to be easy and 85 (comfort)with one golden egg a day,but it changed a lot.How stupid he 请 was! 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. M.书面表达。（满分15分） (湖南省长沙市岳麓区期末)你校英语角将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织环保征文比赛。请你以“Gog Green Starts with Small Things'”为题投稿。 勿 内容提示： (1)绿色出行：步行或骑自行车上学： (2)例行节约：节约用电/水/食物等： (3)其他方式：结合生活实际提出。 写作要求： (1)内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥： 线 (2)语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯，80词左右。 答 Going Green Starts with Small Things 题 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下66broken ship and built himself a small house on the II.6-10 BABCB island.”可知，他带回了水、食物和一些工具。故填 I.11-15 BABBA 16-18 BCA Water,food and some tools. N.19-21 CAB 22-25 ABAB 74.不久之后，他看到一些食人族试图杀死来自一艘破船 V.26.five/5 27.book 28.happy 29.French 上的两个人。【解析】Not long after that不久之后： 30.succeed he他：saw看到：some一些：cannibals食人族：trying to V.31-35 CDBDC 36-40 DCCCD 试图：kill杀死：two men两个人：from来自：a broken VI.41-45 GCAFD ship一艘破船。故填：不久之后，他看到一些食人族试 VII.46-50 ABDCB 51-55 DCADC 图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。 IX.56-60 CBABD 61-65 DBAAC 75,I think he is a brave man../.【解析】答案言之有理 66-70 CDEAB 即可。 X.71.Tiger sharks.72.In waters near coastline. Ⅱ，【主旨】本文主要介绍了词的起源和发展，并分别介绍 73.Yes,they can.74.Seven.7.75.Helpful. 了两个主要的词派一豪放派和婉约派。 76.have read 77.sold 78.But 79.more 80.to kill 76.kinds【解析】句意：一般来说，有两种主要类型的词 81.a 82.excited 83.happily 84.its 派一豪放派和婉约派。根据设空前面的“two main”, 85.comfortable 含有基数词two,其后需跟名词复数：kind的复数形式 N.One possible version: 为kinds。故填kinds Going Green Starts with Small Things 77.The【解析】句意：豪放派第一位诗人是苏轼。根据句 Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and 意可知，豪放派第一位诗人是苏轼：句中fist是序数 make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. 词，其前需加定冠词th,位于句首，首字母需大写，故 First.you'd better ride a bike or walk to school, 填The。 because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air. 78.widely【解析】句意：苏轼和辛弃疾作为这一词派的主 Second,it's necessary to save electricity,water and food. 要诗人而闻名。根据句意，be动词were之后，过去分 You should turn off the light when going out and turn off 词known之前，应用副词：wide的副词形式为widely the tap when you brush your teeth.What's more,don't use 故填widely plastic bags when you go shopping.Plastic is harmful to 79.their【解析】句意：他们大部分的诗词表达了他们回 the environment.Last but not least,we need to plant more 到北方重建家园的愿望。根据句意，设空处意为“他们 trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. 的”，需用形容词性物主代同。故填their。 How important it is for us to protect the 80.showed【解析】句意：他们表现出强烈的感情。根据 environment!If we keep doing this,I believe the 全文时态可知，此处应使用过去式，应为showed。故填 environment will be better.Let's do it together from now showed. on. 81.but【解析】句意：这一派的诗人通常用这种风格写诗 歌，但是他们有时写柔和的诗歌。根据“they 答案详解…… sometimes wrote soft poems”,这与句中豪放派风格形 成对比，有转折的意味。故填but。 31.C【解析】句意：妈妈强烈反对给我买糖果，因为她认 82.tue【解析】句意：这一词派的词主要表达爱情和离别 为糖果对我的牙齿不好。with和，有，for为了：against 的悲伤。根据句意可知，设空处应用形容词tue。枚填 反对：like像。根据“because she thinks they're bad for truee my teeth”可推知，妈妈对买糖果持反对态度，故选C. 83.wth【解析】句意：它以优美的音乐语言表达感情。设 32.D【解析】句意：一一天太冷了，你不能出去，除非你全 空处缺少表示方式的介词，此处表示“使用优美的音乐 身穿着厚衣服。一一好的，妈妈。f如果：once一旦 语言”，wit使用，以。故填with。 although虽然：unless除非。unless引导条件状语从 84.writing【解析】句意：许多诗人都以这种词而闻名，尤 句，符合句意，故选D。 其是柳水和李清照。介词or后面使用动名词形式： 33.B【解析】句意：一一她给我们讲了一个多有趣的故事 write的动名词形式是writing。故填writing。 啊！一是的，而且她的嗓音听上去很甜美。根据设 85.personal【解析】句意：应该介绍一下，这一派的诗人 空处前的voice和设空处后的形容词sweet可推知，地 也非常关心自己的国家，他们经常以个人的方式表达 的嗓音“听”起来很甜美。sounded符合句意，故选B。 自己的情感。根据“they often express their feelings in 34.D【解析】句意：在北京所有的街道中，长安街是最宽 wy”可知，他们经常以个人的方式表达自 的。wide宽的，是形容词原级：wider比较级；the 己的情感，way前面缺少形容词，此处应填person的形 widest最高级。根据表示范围的“(Of all the streets in 容词形式personal。.故填personal。 Beijing”可知，空格处应使用形容词最高级形式，故选D. 第三次月考卷(Units6~8) 35.C【解析】句意：一你最好权衡一下这个选择的利 弊。三思而后行.一好的。compare比较：balance 0g年e00e●年●年9◆ 答案速递… 平衡：weigh权衡：choose选择。weigh符合句意，故选C。 I.1-5 AACAB 36.D【解析】句意：尽管他闭着眼睛躺在床上，但他是醒 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解28 若的。sleepy瞌睡的：angry生气的：quiet安静的 结合后文可知，它们迅速地爬到了树上。故选C awake醒若的。由句意可知应选择awake。故选D。 50.B【解析】句意：当男人醒来时，他发现他的篮子是室 37.C【解析】句意：萨莉还没有完成她的作业。事实上她 的，gave up放弃：woke up爵来：stayed up熬夜：picked 根本设写一个字。Suddenly突然：Hardly几乎不： up检起。根据前文“While the man was sleeping" Actually事实上；Finally最后。根据“Sally hasn't 可知，此处为男人醒来后。故选B。 finished her homework...she didn't write a word at 51.D【解析】句意：他对猴子大喊大叫，它们也对他大碱 山，”可知，后一句话对前一句做了进一步的解释说明， 大叫。looked看；laughed笑；pointed指：shouted喊叫 即事实上她根本没写一个字。故选C。 根据“and they yelled back at him”可知，男人朝猴子喊 38.C【解析】句意：妈妈，今天下午我要把我最好的朋友 叫。故选D。 介绍给你，achieve实现，成功：protect保护；introduce 52.C【解析】句意：他感到非常生气，于是躲了跺脚。sad 介绍，引见：visit参观，访问。introduce A to B意为“把 伤心的；tired累的：angry生气的：worried担心的。根 A介绍给B”,故选C。 据“nds1 amped his foo1"可知，男人很生气。故选C. 39.C【解析】句意：一妈妈，我找不到我的鞋。一快 53.A【解析】句意：当他知道猴子在模仿他时，他有了 点儿！你爸爸在等我们。put up张贴：give up放弃： 个好主意。idea主意：hobby爱好：dream梦想： hurry up赶快；look up查找.由答语中的“Your father message消息。根据时间状语从句“when he knew that is waiting for us'”可知，C项符合语境。故选C, the monkeys were imitating him”可知，他有了一个好 40.D【解析】句意：克里斯汀自从十二岁起就给她的家人 主意。故选A 准备周日午餐。结合句意可知，此处应选择现在完成 54.D【解析】句意：他脱下自己的相子，然后把它扔在地 时来表示“从十二岁起（到现在）给家人准备周日午 上，cut up切碎：put on穿上：carried out执行：took of0 餐”。故选D。 脱掉。根据“and threw it on the ground”可知，男人脱 . 下了帽子。故选D 4I,G【解析】根据下文中的“No.What's it like?”以及关 55.C【解析】句意：这个聪明的人收集了所有的帽子，把 于音乐的对话内容可知，问句为一觳疑问句，且内容与 它们放回篮子里，然后上路了。patient耐心的：brave 音乐相关，G项符合语境，意为“你听过那首叫Take 勇敢的：clever聪明的：friendly友好的。根据“Just as Fie的歌吗？”故选G he thought,the monkeys did the same as him.”可知，男 42.C【解析】根据上文中的“What's it like?"可知，问句询 人是聪明的。故选C。 问的是这首歌怎么样。C项符合题意，意为“我觉得它 K A 非常棒。”故选C。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了海豚训练师的工作和他们训练海 43.A【解析】“Can1…?”用于委婉请求，肯定回答可用 豚的方法。 (f course,意为“当然可以”。故选A 56.C【解析】根据第一段“Each day,the dolphins learn 44.F【解析】根据上文中的“Who is your favorite from us,and we learn from them.”可知，海豚和训练师 singer?”和答语中的“Jerry.”可知，设空处是谈论的是 互相学习。故选C, “Jerry”相关的话题，F项符合语境，意为“上周我去听 57.B【解析】根据第二段“When training dolphins,. 了他的音乐会。”故选F。 trainers should change dolphins'exercises.so that they 45.D【解析】根据上文中的“Why do you like him?”可知， can't get bored.”可知l,如果训练师改变海豚的动作，海 此处询问的是喜欢这名歌手的原因，D项符合语境，意 豚就不会感到无韩。故选B。 思是“因为他的音乐很令人兴奋。”故选D。 58.A【解析】根据第三段“Trainers use a whistle when .【主旨】这篇短文主要讲述了一个卖帽子的人和一群猴 they train the dolphins.Each time the dolphin makes 子之间的故事。 the right move,the trainer blows the whistle.”可知，当 46.A【解析】句意：他拿了一篮子帽子，走了很长时间，直 训练师吹口哨时，海豚就知道它们做的是正确的动作。故 到他来到一棵大树前。until直到：though尽管：but但 选A。 是；because因为。根据“he came to a big tree'”可知，这 59.B【解析】根据第三段“Trainers use a sound,signal,.or 里是untl引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 sign to get an animal to do something,and then reward 47.B【解析】句意：“这是一个休息的好地方，”他想。 it.The animal will learn something more quickly. pienic野餐：rest休息；camp露营：tour旅行。根据“He 知，为了让动物们学得更快，训练师用声音，信号或手 then put his basket on the ground and sat against the 势让动物做某事，然后给予它们奖励.所以reward的 tree,”可知，这里表示坐下来休息。故选B。 意思为“奖励”。故选B。 48.D【解析】句意：当这个人睡觉的时候，一些猴子来了。 60.D【解析】根据第一段“Have you ever wanted to be rabbits兔子：cats猫：dogs狗：monkeys猴子。根据 dolphin trainer?”,第二段开头句"When training “He looked up and saw the monkeys in the tree.”可知， dolphins,trainers should change dolphins'exercises..." 来了一些猴子。故选D。 以及第三段开头句“Trainers use a whistle when they 49.C【解析】句意：它们拿了男人的帽子，迅速爬上了树 train the dolphins”可知，短文绕海豚调练师的工作和 easily容易地；strongly强烈地：quickly迅速地 训练方法展开。所以本文的标题是“训练海豚的好方 carefully仔细地。根据“They took the man's caps'”并 法”。故选D。 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解29 B 助他们拍摄视颜。帮助者是虎鲨。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了中国的饮食文化和其背后蕴含的 Tl.Tiger sharks..【解析】根据第一段"They had some 哲学。 unusual helpers to help them take videos.The helpers 6l.D【解析】根据第一段“In Western countries,people were tiger sharks,.”可知虎鲨帮助科学家拍摄海草草场 often greet each other by saying 'How are you?',while 的视频。故填Tiger sharks.. Chinese people might ask each other 'Did you eat?' 72.In waters near coastline. 【解析】根据第二段“Sea instead,”可知，在中国“你吃饭了吗？”这句话表示问候 grasses usually grow in waters near coastline,”可知海 对方。故选D。 草通常生长在靠近海岸线的水域。故填In waters near 62.B【解析】根据第二段“ln2010,she had a chance to go coastline. to China for her further study,”可知Razanakoto是去 73.Yes,they can.【解析】根据第二段“These sea grass 中国深造。故选B。 meadows help to clean the water in the ocean,."可知海 63.A【解析】根据第三段“However,what touched 草草地可以据助保护环境。故填Yes,they can, Razanakoto most was the culture behind them.”并结 74.7./Seven..【解析】根据第三段“Researcher put 合下文举例说明的四川，扬州和广东食物的地域和文 cameras on seven tiger sharks,”可知有7只虎鲨在研 化特点可知，第三段主要说的是不同地方的饮食文化 究中帮助了科学家。故填7./Seven. 故选A 75.Helpful.【解析】根据题干可知，本题需要根据短文回 64.A【解析】根据第三段“Yangzhou,which sits on the north bank of the Changiiang River.is 'a land of fish 答自己对水下动物的看法，文中主要列举了虎鲨帮助 and rice'.”可知扬州是“鱼米之乡”，故选A, 人们拍照，故可以回答水下动物对科学研究是有帮助 65.C【解析】根据第四段“And it also suggests that 的。故填Helpful. people's diet should be fit to the natural environment in 川.【主旨】本文介绍了贪婪的人杀鸡取卵，最后自食恶果 which they live,”可知人们生活的自然环境会影响他 的故事。 们的饮食。故选C。 76.have read【解析】句意：到目前为止，我已经读了很多 C 遍。根据“So far'”可知此句用现在完成时，故填have 【主旨】本文介绍了京剧的历史、京刷中的四大重要角色 read。 故事出处及其受款迎情况。 77.sold【解析】句意：男人卖了金蛋，家人过上了富裕的 66.C【解析】(1)根据上一句“Beijing Opera is our 生活。根据“the family lived a rich life'”可知描述过去 national opera.”及下文“ts music and singing came 的事情，用一般过去时。故填sold from Xipi and,”可知，该段在介绍京剧及其米源。选 78.Bt【解析】句意：但是男人很贪婪。设空处前后是转 C"It came into being after 1790 and has a history of 折关系，已经很有钱了，但是还不满足，用but连接。故 over200 years..”介绍了京剧的时间起源，符合语境 填But 故选C。 79.ore【解析】句意：他有越多的钱，他就想要更多的 67,D【解析】根据下文“For example,a Wusheng is a 蛋。“the十比较级。，the十比较级”表示“越… soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A 越…”，many比较级为more,故填more。 【aosheng is an old man.”可知，该段分别介绍了武生、 80.to kill 【解析】句意：他决定杀掉母鸡，得到所有的蛋 小生和老生，此处应是从总体上介绍“生”这个角色。选项 decide to do sth..表示"决定做某事”。故填to kill。 D“Sheng is the main man actor.”符合语境。故选D, 81.【解析】句意：他不想告诉他妻子这个计划，因为他想 68.E【解析】根据上一句“Stories in Beijing Opera are 要给她个大惊喜。surprise可数名词单数，此处表泛 very interesting."可知，京剧中的故事非常有趣。此处 指，用不定冠词修饰，bg以辅音音素开头，用a修饰 可能谈到这些故事的出处。选项E“Some of them ar 故填a。 from history books,but most are from famous novels. 82.excited【解析】句意：他对他的伟大计划感到兴奋。此 符合语境。故选E。 空为形容词作表语，修饰人，用excited,表示“憾到兴奋 69,A【解析】根据上一句"They become angry,unhappy, 的”，故填excited sad and lonely,”可知，该段是介绍京剧人物表达的情感 和情绪，此处应列举其他情绪。选项A"Sometimes 83.happily【解析】句意：甚至当他想起母鸡时，他都高兴 they are frightened and worried,”符合语境。故选A. 地唱起了歌。此空为副词修饰动词，happily表示“高兴 70.B【解析】根据上一句“In China it used to be popular 地”。故填happily。 with old people while young people didn't like it very 84.ts【解析】句意：第二天，当母鸡正在下金蛋时，男人 much,”可知，京陶之前只受老年人喜欢，年轻人不是很 拿着刀，把它的身体剖开。此空修饰名词，用形容词性 喜欢京剧。此处应是表示与这种情况不同的现状。选 物主代词its修饰。故填its。 项B“However,more young people are becoming 85.comfortable【解析】句意：他们的生活过去很容易和 interested in it nowadays..”符合语境。放选B。 舒适，因为·天一个金蛋，但是（现在）生活变了很多 X.【主旨】本文主要讲述了科学家们发现了世界上最大的 and连接并列的形容i词作表语，comfortable表示“舒服 未知海草地的故事。他们有一些不同寻常的帮手来帮 的”。故填comfortable 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解30 单元检测卷(Unit9】 根据句意可知，此处指对博物馆的介绍，用 ●0●900●●0●9●◆ 答案速递 introduction。.故选A。 34.A【解析】句意：我不可能在两天内环游伦敦。至少要 I.1-5 CAABC 花两个星期。impossible不可能：unable不能：indirect I.6-10 BBABA 间接的：uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Itl川take me II.11-15 BBBAC 16-18 BCC at least2 weeks'”可知，“我”不可能在两天内环游伦敦。 N.19-21 BBA 22-25 CBCA 故选A。 V.26.Jack 27.14/fourteen 28.Middle 29.East 35.C【解析】句意：一我们已经为旅行准备好了一 30.688564 切。—你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了，对吧？ VI.31-35 BBAAC 36-40 CCABC can't不能：mustn't禁止；needn't不需要：couldn't不能 VI.41-45 EDCBA 够，这里表达的是一种不必要性，故选C 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DCABC 36.C【解析】当情况不好时，妈妈总是鼓励我不要放弃。 K.56-60 ACDCD 61-65 ABDBD 她想让我一个接一个地解决我的问题。lows允许： 66-70 CBDGA causes导致，引起；encourages鼓励：challenges挑战。 X.71.Four.72.Yes,it is.73.What we were doing. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。根据句意可 74.While the memories are fresh.75.the habit of 知，C项符合语境。故选C。 X.76.thousands 77.development 78.played 37.C【解析】句意：一这个星期天你要去上海美术馆 79.father's 80.so 81.completely 82.the 吗？一是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们 83.enjoyable 84.to bring 85.than 将会在下午两点-一起出发，both…nd…意为“两者 II.One possible version: 都”，谓语动词用复数：neither…nor,意为“既不…也 Dear John. 不…”，谓语动词遵循就近原则：not only...but also I'm glad you are interested in Chinese tea.I hope my 意为“不仅…而且…”，谓语动词遵循就近原则： trip to Hangzhou National Tea Museum can interest you. either…or…意为“或者…或者…”，谓语动词遵循 On May 5th,my family and I went to Hangzhou 就近原则。根据“We will start at2p.m.together.”可 National Tea Museum.It is one of the most interesting 推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据s可知，此处遵循就 museums that I've ever been to.In the museum,I learned 近原则。故选C some information about tea and people who growing the 38.A 【解析】句意：—杰克将去大连度暑假。你 tea.When I saw so many different kinds of tea,I just 呢？一一对不起，我还没决定去哪里呢。where to go couldn't believe my eyes.The museum also taught us how 去哪里：how to go怎么去：when to go什么时候去： to make tea and later we watched a tea art performance.It who to go with和谁一起去。根据“Jack will go to was enjoyable to watch the tea preparation as well as Dalian”可知，本句应是说还没决定去哪里。故选A。 drinking the tea.How amazing!I've finally realized why 39.B【解析】句意：—格林一家在哪里？—他们去了 my grandpa loves drinking tea so much! 美国。一他们什么时候去的？have gone to已经去 Why don't you come to China and experience it 了某地，人未回来：have been to曾去过某地，人已经回 yourself? 来：根据“Where are the Greens?”可知，他们是去了类 Yours. 国，还没有回来，故第一个空用have gone to:第二个空 Chen Ke 根据“When?”可知，是问他们（过去）什么时候去的， 答案详解 此句为一般过去时态。故选B。 40.C【解析】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以 1. 这些天我和我叔叔住在→起。have been to曾去过某 31.B【解析】句意±《哈利·波特》是一部有趣的电影。我 地，人已经回来：have gone to已经去了某地，人未回 看过这部电影两次了。第一个空后面的m是泛指， 来：have been in待在某地：have been away已经离开某 nteresting是以元音音素开头的词，词前用不定冠词 地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父 an:第二个空格填用定冠词the,表示第二次提到lm, 母还没有回，故排除B选项。又根据“for a whole 故选B。 week”可知，父母在天津待了一段时间。故选C 32.B【解析】句意：一自从你和我分享了好的学习方法 W. 后我的英语取得了很大的进步，一我很高兴能帮助 41.E 【解析】根据“No,I have never been to the 你。trouble麻烦：progress进步：advice建议；mess混 Disneyland..”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过 乱。根据句意可知此处表示“取得了很大的进度”，故 某地已经回来用have.has been to。E选项“Have you 选B。 ever been to Shanghai Disneyland?”符合情境。故选E。 33.A【解析】句意：一一我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉 42.D【解析】根据“Last November..”可知此处询问时间， 我有关它的一些情况吗？一对不起，我只知道一点。 用When引导的特殊疑问句.D选项“When did you go 你可以在它的网站上看一下介绍。introduction介绍； there??”符合情境。故选D. instruction说明：communication沟通：confidence自信，43.C【解析】根据“Ii's fantastic,】have many sweet 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解31