单元检测卷(Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元检测卷（人教版）

单元检测卷(Unit5) (建议用时：120分钟满分：120分) 听力部分(30分) 【.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） ()1.A.strange B.storm C.strong )2.A.happened B.happy C.helped )3.A.silent B.silence C.science )4.A.get off B.go off C.take off )5.A.The bus was late. B.I missed the bus. C.I was in time for the bus. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） )6.A.I was watching TV. B.He was doing some cleaning. C.She was reading a book. n 弥( )7.A.It wasn't interesting. B.Because I didn't like it. C.I was in the library. 那 )8.A.He didn't go to school on time. B.Because my alarm didn't go off. C.We were going to school on foot. )9.A.Sorry to hear that. B.That's OK. C.It doesn't matter. )10.A.Yes,it's cool. B.Yes,it was. C.No,it won't. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） )11.What was the man doing when the rainstorm came? B. 製 )12.What happened about three minutes ago? A B. 封 )13.Who was Sandy flying a kite with? A.Her brother. B.Her sister. C.Her friend. )14.Where did Sandy fly a kite? A.On the hill. B.On the farm. C.On the playground. )15.How long did Sandy play there? 紧 A.For two hours. B.For three hours. C.For four hours. )16.What was the weather like yesterday? A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. )17.Why didn't Tom come to school today? A.Because he had to look after his sick parents. B.Because he went bike riding in the park. C.Because he hurt his leg and had to stay in bed. )18.What did the doctor think of Tom? 线 A.He hurt himself badly.B.He should be in hospital. C.He had nothing serious. N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） )19.What was Lily doing when Mimi came out of its box? A.She was reading a book. B.She was buying a newspaper. 和 C.She was sleeping under a tree. )20.What did Lily do when she couldn't find her cat? A.She cried. B.She left the park. C.She shouted its name. )21.Where did Lily find Mimi? A.By the lake. B.In the street. C.At the gate of the park. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 31 )22.What class is Jimmy in? A.In Class 8,Grade 8. B.In Class 9.Grade 8. C.In Class 9,Grade 9. ( )23.When did Jimmy come to this school? A.One year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. )24.What did Jimmy like doing in his free time? A.Drawing pictures. B.Visiting his teachers. C.Listening to music. )25.How did Jimmy feel after about two months? A.Busy. B.Happy. C.Lonely. V.听短文填空，每空一词。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Name Activity Place Lucy Playing the guitar By the 26. Mary 27 Under the tree Rose Playing 28. On the grass Nick Going 29. In the water Tom Playing basketball In front of the 30. 笔试部分(90分) I.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )3l.(江苏省无锡市期中)-What do you think is the of her success(成a功)？She said nothing but smile, -I guess that is her hard work and confidence. A.secret B.reason C.truth D.advice )32.(山东省青岛市城阳区期中)一Do you remember much about the accident? No,it all happened so A.suddenly B.heavily C.clearly D.completely )33.(山东省菏泽市牡丹区期中改编)一How strange！You sit in your room for a long time,Li Ming. -I just want to be quiet for a while.I'm sorry,Dad.I failed the test again. A.in silence B.in person C.in publie D.in danger ( )34.(山东背菏泽市牡丹区期中改编)Mary's uncle made possible for her to travel around the world. A.it B.that C.this D.him )35.(江苏省泰州市靖江市期末)I didn't want to trouble Daniel yesterday,but it was pouring with rain so I had to his offer to drive me home. A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow )36.(江苏省盐城市卓宁县期中)He climbed up the ladder the wall and went into the room the open window. A.through;against B.against:through C.against:against D.through:through )37.(山东省青岛市城阳区期末)I called you several times,but you didn't A.set up B.stay up C.fix up D.pick up )38.(广东省江门市期中)1 am sure we can the game.In my mind,nobody can US, A.win:win B.win:beat C.beat:beat D.beat:win ()39.(北京市东城区期未)Grandpa found some old coins while he in the garden. A.works B.will work C.is working D.was working )40.(江苏省南通市如皋市期未)-一I lost my wallet yesterday.To make things worse,my ID card and driving license were in it. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下32 We should learn the importance of preventing risks with a Plan B. A.Every dog has its day B.It never rains but pours C.Don't put all your eggs in one basket D.A miss is as good as a mile M.补全对话。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情境，从选项框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Helen:Hi,Lucy.41 I called you at six but no one answered A.When you called,I was taking a shower. the phone. B.I was watching TV at that time. Lucy:Oh,I was washing the clothes in the bathroom. C.What were you doing last night? Helen:I see.I called you at seven but you didn't answer then. D.Because the TV was so noisy.I didn't either. hear the phone ringing. Lucy:Oh,I was in the bathroom.42 E.I have gone to sleep. Helen:But I called you again at eight.You didn't pick up,either. F.Don't you have a bike? Lucy:43 G.Sorry.I went out with my parents last Helen:Why didn't you hear the phone? night. Lucy:44 By the way,why did you call me so many times? Helen:Because I wanted to borrow your bike. Lucy:45 Helen:Yes,I do.But my bike was broken. Luey:I'm sorry. Helen:It doesn't matter.I have borrowed a bike from Jim. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 Ⅷ.完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） (广东省广州市越秀区实脸中学期中)Amy was afraid of height.She never planned to take a ride in a hot air balloon.The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air 46 her.But last Saturday the bank where she works organized air balloon rides.The rides were free,so she decided to try ballooning.Then she got a new 47 of the whole city. "I love riding in a hot air balloon.It was completely 48 anything else I had ever done.I've never imagined I would 49 my fear of height.I think it was a great 50 for me,"Amy said.She liked looking at the city from up high."I never knew that our city is so beautiful,"she said."I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors.We don't have mountains or oceans,but it is very pretty. Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon.That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be 51.Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper 52 conditions. The rides usually take about an hour.Then the pilot needs to 53 a safe place to land the balloon.This is one of the best parts of the ride."It's really exciting.You never know 54 you are going to land,"Amy said. She felt very proud of herself after her first ride."I can make it!"she cheered.In fact,later that day she was 55 enough to go up three more times! ()46.A.frightened B.pleased C.interested D.disabled ( )47.A.view B.pattern C.symbol D.appearance ( )48.A.the same as B.similar to C.compared with D.different from )49.A.overcome B.keep C.attract D.notice )50.A.exchange B.experience C.excuse D.example ( )51.A.serious B.worried C.patient D.careful )52.A.temperature B.wind C.light D.cloud )53.A.look up B.look for C.look at D.look down )54.A.how B.when C.where D.why )55.A.surprised B.pleasant C.fit D.confident 名校课堂·单元卷，英语·八年级下33 N.阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A(福建省厦门市思明区莲花中学期中) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.They were still in their pajamas (睡衣)，playing in the mud(泥)，Toys were lying all over the garden,.The front door to the house was wide open. Walking in the door,he found an even bigger mess.In the living room,the TV was turned up loud.There were toys and clothes all over the places. In the kitchen,there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink().Breakfast food was still on the dining table.The door of the fridge was open.In the bathroom,the bathtub was full of water.Soap and toilet paper were on the floor.Toothpaste()was all over the mirror and walls. He quickly went upstairs,looking for his wife.He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened. As he ran into the bedroom,he found his wife in bed.Still in her pajamas,she was reading a novel.She looked up at him,smiled and asked how his day went.He looked at her and asked,"What happened here today?" She smiled again and answered,"You know every day when you come home from work,you ask me what on earth(究竞)I do all day…?" “Yes,"he replied,. She answered,"Well.I didn't do it only today. )56.The story in the passage happened A.at Jack's home B.in a hotel C.at Jack's office D.in a museum )57.The underlined word“bathtub”means“ "in Chinese in the passage. A.水槽 B.浴缸 C.厕所 D.水桶 )58.Before he saw his wife,Jack felt A.angry and tired B.happy and excited C.surprised and worried D.afraid and nervous )59.When he got back from work,Jack saw Dthe kids were playing in the mud 2the house was in a big mess his wife was sick and lying in bed Othe TV was on in the living room A.①D② B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ )60.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day. B.The wife is sick and she can't do anything for the family. C.The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy. D.The wife is a careless mother and doesn't take care of her kids. B(福建省泉州市南安市期来) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a little girl,I found my grandmother's posteard collection by chance.The postcards did not show anything special,but mostly about a dinner party or a walk the next day. "Why do these posteards ask you to come to tea?"I asked my grandmother. “Because this was a way of communication(交流)before we had a telephone,”she said.“I would post a posteard in the morning,and a friend would receive it that afternoon,then she would write back to me."I was surprised.Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world.Communicating by posteard seemed like using a carrier pigeon(信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother's posteards until something bad stopped my trips to see my three grandsons.Remembering my grandmother's collection.I bought sets of cards and every week,I wrote the postcards and sent them.My grandsons sometimes sent me a“thank-you”by phone as a reply(回复). Then one day I saw three hand-written letters in my letter-box.They were from my grandsons,each letter thanking me for the posteards.And they said that the words on my postcards comforted them and made them have hope about life. At that moment,I understood why my grandmother kept writing postcards and how she accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships.Like her.I accepted the boys'preferred style of communication and sent my "thanks"for their letters by phone.So even now,I still send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下34 )61.The writer's grandmother wrote the postcards to A.kill the time B.collect beautiful posteards C.share something special D.keep in touch with friends )62.According to the writer,the life without a phone was A.comfortable B.simple C.surprising D.interesting ()63.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.The postcards.B.The trips. C.The words. D.The letters. )64.According to the text,we can infer that A.the writer was happy when she received her grandsons'letters B.the grandsons wrote letters to the writer because of the lockdown C.the writer sent "thanks"by phone because it is an easy and quick way D.the writer and her grandsons will keep in touch with each other only by letter )65.What's the best title for the text? A.Love During the Special Period B.The Meanings of Postcards C.An Old Postcard Collection D.Keeping a Carrier Pigeon 阅读短文，从所给的A一E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 (广州市南沙☒期末)People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of researches on this subject. Most animals communicate by smell.Dogs are famous for this.66 Dogs have helped the police for a long time,too.They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell.Mice have an excellent sense of smell,too.Scientists have even trained them to find landmines.Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell. 67 Everyone has heard birds singing.Research has shown that many other animals use sounds to communicate. 68 Usually the "gentlemen"make sounds to invite the "ladies".Whales and elephants also use sounds to communicate.These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground.However,it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds.They are either too low or too high for us. 69 When a cat puts its ears back,it is a bit mad.When it sits with its tail around itself,it is happy.70 When it wags its tail and opens its mouth,it is happy.So I think my dog is happy right now. A.Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. B.When a dog puts its tail under its body,it is seared. C.They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. D.When a dog walks outside,it learns about other dogs by smelling things. E.Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. X,任务型阅读。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。 (湖南省长沙市浏附市期中)When I was a little kid,I didn't know how to get on well with others.I would get mad easily at anyone,shout about anything,and cry about everything. At that time,my grandma would visit our home often.71.She moved very slowly and couldn't hear what people said clearly.She told us what we should and shouldn't do in life again and again.One day,I was riding my bike on my way home.Suddenly,.it began to rain.72.我没有带伞，所以我淋湿了。I came home sadly.My grandma didn't know the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn't go out..73.当我到家时，我的祖母正在帮我的妈妈 Seeing me,she asked me to do my homework at once.I was so angry that I shouted at her.She was quite surprised to hear that.I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame.And then I ran to my room. 74.As soon as I closed the door,I realized I was wrong.My grandma had done too much for me,and she only wanted to protect me and help my family.But what she received from me was just unkind words.I couldn't help erying when I thought of it. Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you.So,love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions.75.Let them feel how much you love them before it's too late. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下35 71. 72. 73. 74. 弥 75. M.语法填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (济江省宁波市鄞州区期中)There was an old man.He lived76 in a beautiful house in the country..Ashe got 77 (old),he had to sell his house and move to the old people's home.That's because he had trouble 78 (take)care of himself. 封 Many people wanted to buy the beautiful house.The price of the house 79 (rise)day by day.80 the old man didn't sell it to any one of them.He grew flowers in the garden and drank tea on the balcony as 81 (usually). One day.while the old man 82 (drink)tea in the sun,a simply dressed young man eame over."Sir,I really love your house.It's my dream home.I want to buy it,but I have only a little money.Would you please sell it to ne?” 线 "But someone else wants to pay 83 (much)money,"answered the old man. "I know,sir.But if you sell it to me,you can still live in the house.84 you like,you can read newspapers and drink tea with me.I will look 85 you and make you happy. At this time,the old man smiled and said,"OK,young man,now you can have it. Sometimes,success just needs a loving touch. 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 81. 82. 83. 84 85. 内 M,书面表达。（满分15分） (北京市延庆区期末)根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于80词的文段写作。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要 写出你的校名和姓名。 万般经历，皆是成长。生活中的每一段经历都为你的成长助力。 某英文网站正在开展以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一段你难忘 沙 的经历，并说明这段经历是如何帮助你成长的。 请 提示问题： (1)What was your experience? (2)How did the experience help you grow? 提示词：have difficulty,teach,study,helpful 勿 线 答 题 名校课堂·单元卷·美语·八年级下36W:I argued with my friend Helen last night.What should I They should go out to play games with their friends. do? However,Mike says that students should find part-time M:Don't worry.You should call her up first jobs to make some money.Finally,Nicole says students Question No.11.What should the girl do? should take part in some school activities. 请听第二组对话，回答第12题。 Question No.19.What does Mr.Green do? W:Playing the piano is too hard for me. Question No.20.What does Bill think students should do M:I think you should ask a teacher to teach you. on weekends? Question No.12.What does the girl want to learn? Question No.21.How many students give their advice on 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题， how to spend the weekends? W:Bill,you look sad.What's the matter? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题。 M:Oh,Mom,I broke my friend Tom's glasses and he got (W)When I was a child,my parents often asked me to angry with me.What should I do? do things as they liked.When I listened to rock music,my W:You should call him up and talk with him on the father would say girls shouldn't listen to such noisy music. phone. Now,I'm a mother of a 14-year-old boy.I also ask my M:I don't like talking on the phone. son to do something he dislikes.For example,I ask my son W:Maybe you can write to him. to learn to play the piano although he hates it.One day.I M:Sounds good.What should I write? noticed his hair was very long.so I told him to have it cut W:You should say sorry.And you have to buy him a new short.But he said angrily,"What's wrong with my hair? pair of glasses. It's my own hair,and I will keep it !At that time,I M:OK.I'll do as you said. learned that we lived in a free world.My son could choose Question No.13.Why was Tom angry with Bill? the life that he likes. Question No.14.What will Bill do? Question No.22.How did the speaker's father like rock Question No.15.What's the relationship between the two music? speakers? Question No.23.How old is the speaker's son? 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题 Question No.24.What does the speaker want her son to W:The English exam is coming.I'm under too much learn? pressure.Could you give me some advice,Mike? Question No.25.What did the speaker advise her son to M:You can ask Erin for help.Jane.She is good at English do? and is your best friend. V,听短文填空，每空一词。 W:But we had an argument last Thursday. 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 M:Why? 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 W:When I was listening to music after class.she stopped 横线上填人所缺信息。 me. (W)Dear Kate, M:Maybe your music was too loud. Thank you for telling me about your problem.You W:Yes.I made my music loud when she was reading an said you were not happy because you had few friends at English text. school.I hope my advice will help you. M:I think you should say sorry to her. First,try to be more active.You can play sports after W:Maybe you're right.I'll call her up first and then go to school.This can help you make more friends.Second,be her house. friendly to others.You should say hello when you meet Question No.16.Who is good at English? someone.Third,try to help others when they have Question No.17.Why did Erin argue with Jane? problems.It will make you more popular.Fourth,study Question No.18.What will Jane do? hard and get good grades.Hard work always makes people N,听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 think you are smart and great.More people would like to 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍， know you and be your friends. 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 Yours. 各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 Linda 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题.。 单元检测卷(Unit5)】 Mr.Green is asking his students how they should I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 spend their weekends.Some students are giving their 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 answers.Gina says students should help parents do some 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 chores at home.Alice tells her class that as students,study 选出包含所听信息的选项。 is the most important,so they should do their homework No.1.After the storm,the neighborhood was in a mess. and learn something on weekends.But Bill doesn't agree. No.2.What happened when you were walking on the street? He says students should relax themselves on weekends. No.3.He sat there in silence when he heard the bad news. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解44 No.4.My alarm didn't go off this morning,so I was late. W:Sorry to hear that.What did the doctor say? No.5.I got up late but I was able to eatch the school bus. M:The doctor said there was nothing too bad,but he had 【,听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 to stay in bed for two or three days. 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No.16.What was the weather like yesterday? 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中 Question No.17.Why didn't Tom come to school today? 选出该句的最佳答语。 Question No.18.What did the doctor think of Tom? No.6.What was your brother doing when you woke up N听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 this morning? 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 No.7.Where were you while we were playing basketball at 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 school just now? 各小题所给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案。 No.8.Sam,why were you late for school today? 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题。 No.9.I hurt my feet yesterday when I played basketball. Lily loves her cat.Mimi,very much.Last Friday Lily No.10.It was cloudy and a little rainy yesterday,wasn't it? took her cat to the park.While Lily was reading her book Ⅲ，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 under the tree,Mimi got out of its box and ran away.Lily 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 couldn't find Mimi.She shouted Mimi's name.Some people 避。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 looked at her but Mimi didn't come.Then Lily called the 出的A、BC三个选项中选出正确答案 police.While the police were coming,Lily walked around 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 the park.Finally.a little girl came up to Lily and said to W:What were you doing when the rainstorm came? her."Madam.I saw a white cat at the park gate.Is it M:I was taking a shower in the bathroom. yours?"When Lily ran to the park gate,she found Mimi Question No.11.What was the man doing when the there. rainstorm came? Question No.19.What was Lily doing when Mimi came 请听第二组对话，回答第12题 out of its box? W:Look There are many policemen working there.What Question No.20.What did Lily do when she couldn't find happened? her cat? M:About three minutes ago,a man drove his motorbike Question No.21.Where did Lily find Mimi? too fast and hit a car. 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题. Question No.12.What happened about three minutes ago? (M)My name is Jimmy Miller.I'm in Class 9,Grade 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题。 8.I came to this school on September Ist last year.At the M:Hi,Sandy!What were you doing at three yesterday beginning,all the things around me were new.I felt very afternoon? lonely and sad,I had no friends to talk with.I really would W:I was flying a kite with my brother. like someone to help me.So I tried to make new friends and M:Where did you fly a kite? talk with others after class.I also took part in many kinds W:On the playground.Many children were flying kites of activities at school.When I was free,I enjoyed listening there. to music.Sometimes I talked with my parents about my M:Did it blow strongly yesterday? school life.About two months later.I had a few new W:Yes.it did. friends.I felt happy again. M:Did you have a wonderful time there? Question No.22.What class is Jimmy in? W:Yes.We played happily there for three hours. Question No.23.When did Jimmy come to this school? Question No.13.Who was Sandy flying a kite with? Question No.24.What did Jimmy like doing in his free Question No.14.Where did Sandy fly a kite? time? Question No.15.How long did Sandy play there? Question No.25.How did Jimmy feel after about two 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题， months? W:Jack,do you know why Tom isn't at school today? V.听短文填空，每空一词。 M:Sorry,Mrs.Green.I forgot to tell you.Tom can't come 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 to school these days.He has to stay in bed for two 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信总表中相应的 days. 横线上填入所缺倍息。 W:Oh,my God!What's the trouble with him? Last Sunday.I went to the park with my friends.We M:You know,it was a beautiful day yesterday,so Tom and planned to meet at eight o'clock,but I was late.When I got I went for a ride in the park.While we were riding to the park,they were playing happily there.Lucy was around the corner of the park,Tom fell off his bike and playing the guitar by the lake.Mary was dancing under the hurt his leg.He couldn't get up,so I took him to the tree.Rose and other girls were playing games on the grass. hospital quickly.When Tom's parents got to the Nick was going boating in the water.Tom and some other hospital hurriedly,the doctor was looking over Tom. boys were playing basketball in front of the house.I said 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解45 hello to them and joined them at once.We had lunch in the Question No.15.When will the boy go to the old people's park at noon.Gina took many photos of us.When I got home? home,I felt tired but happy.What a nice day! 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题。 第二次月考卷（期中检测卷） W:We're going to have a party this evening.Do you know? I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 M:Yes.What do we have to do for the party? 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 W:We have to come up with some new ideas for games. 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,BC三个选项中 M:What do we have to do at the party? 选出包含所听信息的选项。 W:First we have to help set up the food table. No.1.We are going to visit that tower near the park. M:Do we have to do it right away? No.2.Go to get some wood and make a fire. W:Yes,we can't put it off. No.3.Mary is sick and she needs to have a rest at home. M:I hate doing this kind of work. No.4.This group was set up to help disabled people. W:Well,cheer up!We'll finish it soon. No.5.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. M:What's the last thing we have to do? 【,听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 W:We have to clean up the table after the party. 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No.16.When are the speakers going to have the 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 party? 选出该句的最佳答语。 Question No.17.What do the speakers have to do for the No.6.What's the matter with Ben? party? No.7.Could I watch TV? Question No.18.What will the speakers do last? No.8.What should he do? W,听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 No.9.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 No.10.Should I put some medicine on it? 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 Ⅲ，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题. 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 Mr.Brown is a good doctor.Four people came to meet 出的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案。 him this morning.Mr.Brown gave them different medicine 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 and suggestions.Alice has a cold.She needs to take M:Could you please take out the rubbish.Jenny? medicine twice a day and drink more water.Tom has a sore W:Yes,sure.I'll do it right now. back.He needs to take medicine once a day and lie in bed Question No.11.What will Jenny do right now? to have a good rest.Bob has a headache.He needs to take 请听第二组对话，回答第12题。 medicine three times a day and go to bed early.Mary has a W:Hi,Bill.Were you doing your homework when I called sore throat.She needs to take medicine twice a day and you yesterday? drink hot tea with honey. M:No,I was using the computer. Question No.19.What's the matter with Alice? Question No.12.What was Bill doing when the woman Question No.20.How often should Tom take medicine? called him yesterday? Question No.21.Who has a sore throat? 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题。 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题。 M:Hey.Laura.Do you and Kate often go to the old (W)Dear Candy. people's home? I'm sorry to know you are under too much pressure in W:Yeah!We go there once a week. the new school.But why don't you come and meet us?We M:When do you usually go there? are always your best friends.Though we are different in W:On Sunday afternoon.Usually we stay there for two some ways,we would like to make you happy.As you hours. know,Jeff likes playing football.You may play it with M:What do you often do? him.Sam loves repairing old bikes and you can help him. W:I often help them clean the rooms.Kate often reads the Mandy often goes to the old people's home and helps the newspapers and looks after their pets. old do some cleaning.She started to do it three years ago.If M:Can I go there with you next Sunday? you like,you can go with her.Tony is good at telling jokes. W:Sure.We usually go there by bike. You will laugh a lot when he tells jokes.As for me,you M:I see.I'll get my bike ready. know we have the same hobby-swimming.We can have a Question No.13.How often does Laura go to the old good time together.We are all looking forward to meeting people's home? you. Question No.14.What does Iaura often do at the old Yours. people's home? Mary 名校课整·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解46单元检测卷(Unit5】 起，爸爸。我又考试不及格了。in silence沉默地：in ●0●900●●0●9●◆ 答案速递 person亲自；in publie公开；in danger处于危险中。根 "I just want to be quiet for a while.I'm sorry.Dad.I I.1-5 BABBC failed the test again.”可知，此处是“你在房间里安静地 Ⅱ.6-10 BCBAB 坐了很长时间”。故选A。 II.11-15 CAACB 16-18 ACC 34.A【解析】句意：玛湘的叔叔使她有可能环游世界。根 N.19-21 ACC 22-25 BACB 据题干可知，此处考查句型：主语十make it-十形容词+ V.26.lake 27.Dancing 28.games 29.boating to do sth.表示“使某人做某事…的”。故选A。 30.house 35.C【解析】句意：昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔，但是下着倾 M.31-35 AAAAC 36-40 BDBDC 盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提议一开车送我回 VI.41-45 CABDF 家。receive接收到；reduce减少：accept主动接受： 46-50 AADAB 51-55 CBBCD alow允许。根据“his offer'”和选项可知，此处指接受 K.56-60 ABCDC 61-65 DCDAB 提议。故选C。 66-70 DCAEB 36.B【解析】句意：他爬上靠在墙上的梯子，穿过散开的 X,71.她走得很慢，听不清人们说的话。 窗户进人房间。第一个空，表示靠在某物上用against。 72.I didn't bring an umbrella,so I got all wet. 表示紧靠着：第二个空，表示穿过窗户，穿过物体 73.When I got home,my grandmother was helping my 内部用through。故选B。 mother wash the dishes. 37.D【解析】句意：我给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。s 74.我一关上门，就意识到我错了。 up建立：stay up熬夜：ixup修理：pick up检起，接电 75.趁还来得及，让他们感受到你有多爱他们 话。根据“I called you”可知，此处指“接电话”。故选D. N,76.alone 77.older 78.taking 79.rose 80.But 38.B【解析】句意：我相信我们能赢得比赛。在我看来，没 81.usual 82.was drinking 83,more 84.If 有人能打败我们。beat击敗（某个人或某个队伍）：win赢 85.after 得（某场比赛）。根据第一空后的the game可知，此处表 XII.One possible version: 示赢得这场比赛，所以应填win:根据第二空后的us可 Everyone meets problems in life.I had difficulty in 知，此处表示打败我们，应填beat。故选B。 running and I failed the running test.I felt upset and asked 39.D【解析】句意：爷爷在花园里干话时发现了一些旧硬 my parents for help.They encouraged me not to give up 币。主句“Grandpa found some old coins”的时态为 and face the problem bravely.They also advised me to 般过去时，结合关键词while和选项可确定，从句句意 make an exercise plan and keep it every day.In order to get 为：爷爷在花园里干活时。while后跟从句，且从句常 up early in the morning.I set my clock at 6:00 a.m.and 用进行时态。故此处应用过去进行时态，其构成是： kept running every day.My parents also taught me a lot. was.were十doing。故选D。 They prepared healthy breakfast for me.With their help.I 40.C【解析】句意：一我昨天丢了钱包。更糟糕的是 studied hard and managed to pass the test finally.What's 我的身份证和驾驶证在里面。一不要把所有的鸡蛋 more,I'm healthier than before.These were very helpful to 都放在一个篮子里，我们应该了解用B计划顶防风险 me.I am becoming a professional athlete when I grow up. 的重要性。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时，t Everyone may meet with problems in study or life.but never rains but pours祸不单行：Don't put all your eggs we should never give up.It works better when we think of in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里：A good ways to deal with them. miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里。根据 …答案详解… "We should learn the importance of preventing risks with a Plan B.”可知，“我们”应该用B计划来预防风 险，即不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里。故选C。 31.A【解析】句意：一你认为她成功的秘诀是什么？她 里 除了微笑什么也没说。一我想是她的努力和自信。 41.C【解析】此空位于对话开始，根据下文“I called you secret秘决：reason理由：truth真相：advice建议，根 at six but no one answered the phone.”可知，Helen在 据“her hard work and confidence'”可知，她的努力和自 询问Lucy昨晚在干什么。选项C“昨晚你正在干什 信是她成功的秘诀。故选A。 么？”符合情境，故选C, 32.A【解析】句意：一你还记得那次事故吗？一不， 42.A【解析】由空格前一句“Oh,I was in the bathroom' 它发生的是那么突然。根据句意并结合题干可知，回 可知，选项A“当你打电话时，我正在洗澡，“符合情境， 答为否定，因此此处应该是选择“突然地”，由于太过突 故选A。 然所以不怎么记得。suddenly突然地：heavily沉重地： 43.B【解析】由空格前文“But I called you again at eight. clearly清楚地：completely完全地。选项A符合题意 You didn't pick up,either.”可知，此处要填没接电话的 故选A。 原因，选项B“我那时正在看电视。"符合情境，故选B。 33.A【解析】句意：一一真奇怪！李明，你在房间里安静 44.D【解析】由空格前文"Why didn't you hear the 地坐了很长时间。一我只是想安静一会儿。对不 phone?”可知，此处要填没接电话的原因，结合上文可 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解15 知，选项D“因为电视太吵了，我没听到电话铃响。”符 from work and found his three children outside."可知， 合情境，故选D。 文章中的故事发生在杰克的家里。故选A。 45.F【解析】由空格后文答语“Yes,1do.”"可知，空格处应 57.B【解析】根据“In the bathroom,the bathtub was full 是与do相关的一股疑问句，选项F“你没有自行车吗？ of water..”并结合选项可知，此处指浴缸里装满了水。 符合情境，故选下。 故选B。 Ⅷ，【主旨】本文主要讲述艾米的一次乘热气球的经历让她 58.C【解析】根据第二段“Walking in the door,he found 不再恐高，而且让她领略到以前从未看过的风景。 an even bigger mess.In the living room,the TV was 46.A【解析】句意：升高到几百英尺高空的想法让她害 turned up loud.There were toys and clothes all over the 怕。frightened使害怕：pleased使高兴：interested使感 places."以及第四段“He quickly went upstairs,looking 兴趣：disabled使丧失能力。根据前文“Amy was afraid for his wife.He was worried that she was sick or that of height..”可知，她恐高，所以乘热气球会让她恐惧， something bad happened."可知，在见到他的妻子之前， 故选A 杰克感到惊讶和担心。故选C 47.A【解析】句意：然后她看到整个城市的新风景。view 59.D【解析】根据倒数第四段“As he ran into the 风景：pattern模式：symbol象征：appearance外貌，根 bedroom,he found his wife in bed.Still in her pajamas, 据后文“I never knew that our city is so beautiful'”可 she was reading a novel.."可知，妻子躺在床上看小说， 知，她看到了城市新的风景。故选A。 并没有卧病在床，所以排除“his wife was sick and lying 48.D【解析】句意：这与我以前做的任何事都完全不同。 in bed”。故选D。 the same as与·相同：similar to与相似： 60.C【解析】根据倒数第三段“She smiled again and compared with和…比较：different from与…不 answered,'You know every day when you come home 同，根据前文可知，她恐高，但现在乘热气球，这与以 from work,you ask me what on earth I do all day...?' 前完全不同。故选D。 以及最后一段“She answered,,Well,I didn't do it only 49.A【解析】句意：我从未想过我能克最恐高症 toy.’”可推知，妻子平时很勤劳，经常做家务保持房 overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引：notice注意. 子的整洁。故选C。 根据后文可知，她可以从高空领略美景，所以是克服了 B 恐高。故选A 【主旨】本文主要讲作者小时候发现祖母的明信片收藏，了 50.B【解析】句意：我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经 解到明信片是一种在电话出现之前的沟通方式的故事。 历。exchange互.换experience经历；excuse借口： 61.D【解析】根据第三段“·Because this was a way of example例子。根据语境及所给词可知，设空处应该是 communication before we had a telephone,she said." 表示很棒的经历。故选B. 可知，这是作者祖母与朋友沟通的方式。故选D。 51,C【解析】句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须有耐心 62.C【解析】根据第三段“Life without a phone sounded serious严肃的：worried担心的；patient有耐心的： like something out of the world.”可知，作者感到惊讶。 careful仔细的。根据“Sometimes you have to wait 故选C。 log”可知，要有耐心等很长时间。故选C。 63.D【解析】根据第五段“Then one day I saw three 52.B【解析】句意：有时候你得等很久，才能等到合适的 hand-written letters in my letter-box.They were from 风况。temperature温度：wind风：light光：coud云. my grandsons"可知，They指代的是three hand-written 根据前文“That is when there is not much wind.”可知， letters。放选D 与风的状况有关。故选B 64.A 【解析】根据最后一段“At that moment,.I 53.B【解析】句意：然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方 understood why my grandmother kept writing 让热气球着陆。look up向上看：ook for寻找：look at postcards and how she accepted the telephone as a new 看：look down向下看。根据语境可知，在降落时，应是 way to keep relationships..”以及“I still send them 寻找一个安全的地方。故选B。 postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real 54.C【解析】句意：你水远不知道你会在哪里着陆。how letter”可知，作者收到信时是高兴的。故选A。 如何：when什么时候：where在哪里；why为什么，分 65.B【解析】根据第五段“And they said that the words 析句子可知，land后缺地点状语。故选C, on my postcards comforted them and made them have 55.D【解析】句意：事实上，那天晚些时候，她有足够的信 hope about life,.”及通读全文可知，文章主要围绕明信 心又飞行了三次。surprised感到吃惊的：pleasant令人 片展开叙述，从作者无意中发现祖母的明信片，了解那 偷快的：fit合适的：confident自信的。根据前文“Ican 个时代明信片的意义，再到特殊时期，作者用明信片与 make it!”可知，对于再次进行升高，她很有自信了。故 孩子们沟通，让他们都收获了不同的心灵感受。所以 选D “The Meanings of Posteards'”是最佳标题。故选B. N. A C 【主旨】本文主要讲述了丈夫下班回家后发现家里一片狼 【主旨】本文主要介绍了动物的交流方式，包括使用嗅觉 藉，以为妻子生病没有做家务，后来发现妻子躺在床上看 声音和肢体语言。 小说，才知道妻子平时都是在家里做家务 66.D【解析】根据第二段“Most animals communicate by 56.A【解析】根据第一段“A man named Jack came home smeL.Dogs are famous for this.”可推测，接下来作者 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解16 要谈论跟狗嗅觉有关的信息。D选项“When a dog to the old people's home”可知.设空处表示当他变得更 walks outside,it learns about other dogs by smelling 老的时候，older更老的。故填older。 things.“符合语境。故选D。 78.akig【解析】句意：那是因为他照顾自己有困难。根 67.C【解析】根据第二段“Scientists have discovered that 据句意，此处用take care of,表示“照顾"，have trouble even ants use smell.”可推测，接下来作者要谈论蚂蚁 doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填taking。 与嗅觉相关的信息。C选项“They use smell to tell 79.rose【解析】句意：房子的价格一天天上涨。全文主体 other ants where the food is."符合语境。故选C, 时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式。故填rose。 68.A【解析】根据第三段"Research has shown that 80.But【解析】句意：但是老人没有把房子卖给他们中的 many other animals use sounds to communicate,"可知， 任何一个人。根据句意，此处表转折。故填Bt 作者接下来要谈论用声音交流的动物。A选项“Frogs 81.usual【解析】句意：他和平常一样在花园里种花，在阳 and insects communicate with sounds.."符合语境。故 台上喝茶。as usual像平常一样，固定短语。故填 选A。 usua。 69.E【解析】根据最后一段"When a cat puts its ears 82.was drinking【解析】句意：一天，老人正在阳光下喝茶 back.it is a bit mad.When it sits with its tail around 时，一个穿着朴素的年轻人走了过来。while引导的时 itself,it is happy.”可知，这是以猫为例，介绍动物也靠 间状语从句用进行时，全文主体时态为过去时，故此处 肢体语言交流。E选项“Animals have always used 用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 body language to communicate as well.”符合语境，故 故填was drinking。 选E。 83.more【解析】句意：但其他人愿意付更多的钱。根据 70,B【解析】根据最后一段“When it wags its tail and 年径人说“I want to buy it,but I have only a little opens its mouth,it is happy.”可知，这里描述的是狗的 moey.”可知，老人说“其他人愿意付更多的钱”。故填 肢体语言，所以设空处应该也是与狗肢体语言有关的 more. 信息。B选项“When a dog puts its tail under its body, 84.1f【解析】句意：如果你喜欢，你可以和我一起看报 it is scared.”符合语境。故选B 纸、喝茶。根据句意，此处用「引导条件状语从句。故 X,【主旨】本文主要讲述了家人是世界上为数不多的真正 填f 关心你的人。所以，用友好的语言和爱的行动来爱他 85.after【解析】句意：我会照顾你，让你开心。根据句 们，照顾他们： 意，此处用look after,表示“照顾”。故填after 71,她走得很慢，听不清人们说的话。 【解析】couldn't 第二次月考卷（期中检测卷】 henr昕不到：clearly清晰地：couldn't hear what people said clearly听不请人们说的话。故填：她走得很慢，听 答案速递。0 不清人们说的话。 I.1-5 ABACA 72.I didn't bring an umbrella,so I got all wet..【解析】句 Ⅱ.6-10 BABCA 子时态是一般过去时：因此so:带伞bring an II.11-15 ABABC 16-18 ACB umbrella:淋湿got all wet。故填I didn't bring an N.19-21 BCC 22-25 BACC umbrella.so I got all wet. V.26.terrible 27.fifteen/15 28.arms 29.weather 73.When I got home,my grandmother was helping my 30.careful mother wash the dishes..【解析】根据题干可知，主句 V.31-35 BDBCA 36-40 BCDBB 应该用过去进行时，此处用when引导时间状语从句： V.41.May I take your order 帮我的妈妈洗碗help my mother wash the dishes,故 42.What would you like to drink When I got home,my grandmother was helping my 43.Anything else mother wash the dishes. 44.May I have the bill.please 74.我一关上门，就意识到我错了。【解析】as soon as 45.Thanks for coming 一…就…realize意识到。故填：我一关上门，就意 WI.46-50 CDABC 51-55 ABCDA 识到我错了。 56-60 CBCBD 61-65 BCADC 75.趁还来得及，让他们感受到你有多爱他们。【解析】 66-70 DEABC feel感受；before it's too late趁还来得及。故填：趁还 X.71.He walked to the river. 来得及，让他们感受到你有多爱他们。 72.Because he paid much attention to the bowl in his N,【主旨】本文通过一位老人卖房子的故事告诉我们：成 hands. 功有时只需要关爱。 73.He told the boy to enjoy the flowers and the singing 76.alone【解析】句意：他独自住在乡下一所漂亮的房子 of birds. 里。根据“he had to sell his house and move to the old 74.再给我打一碗水，同时欣赏路边的花和鸟儿的歌声。 people's home”可知，老人独居，没有人照顾他。故填 75.The Secret of Happiness alone X.76.playing 77.hobbies 78.Fishing 79.sits 77.older【解析】句意：当他年龄增大，他不得不卖掉房子 80.But 81.the 82.best 83.healthy 84.for 搬去敬老院。根据“he had to sell his house and move 85.interesting 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解17