单元检测卷(Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元检测卷（人教版）

单元检测卷(Unit2) (建议用时:120分钟满分:120分) 善 听力部分(30分) I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) B. rest )1.A. raise C.risk B.fix )2.A.fit C. fish B. notice )3. A. normal C. nose )4.A.callup B. cheer up C. clean up , )5. A. I drove to work in the past but now I don't. B. I go to work by car every day C. I like to drive to work now. . 弥 II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) )6. A. Yes,here you are. B. It doesn't matter. C. No. you don't )7. A. I'm not sure. B. Nothing serious. C. I'm late. B. Thanks. )8. A. Congratulations. C. Come on. )9. A. You're right. B. Yes,it is. C. Sorry,you can't. )10. A. Sorry.I'm new here. B. It's a tall building C. It's new. II.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分) )11. What will Bill do this weekend? A. B. C 一:斑 ,__ )12. What does Kate's brother do to help the children? A. B C 封 ( )13. What day was it yesterday? B. Saturday. A.Friday. C. Sunday. ( )14. What place did Tom help to clean up yesterday? A. The school. B. The park. C. The street. 一·斑 1__ )15. Who did Lisa go to the beach with yesterday? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. )16. Who did Susan play tennis with this morning? A.Iack. B. Mary. C. Grandpa Zhou. -_ )17. Why won't Susan go swimming? A. Because she is tired. B. Because she can't swim C. Because she'll help Grandpa Zhou work in his garden. )18. When will the speakers go to Grandpa Zhou's garden? 线 A.At3:00 p.m. B. At3:30 p. m. C.At 4:00 p. m. V.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) )19. What does Nick enjoy doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing with kids. C. Teaching the children to read. , )20. What is John good at? A. Writing funny stories. B. Telling stories and jokes. C. Painting )21. Why does Anna sing? A. To raise money for homeless people. B. To make money for herself C. To practice singing. )22. How old is Wang Fang? B.16. A.14. C.18. 7 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 , )23. What did Wang Fang see from next door? A. Many people. B. Some flowers. C. A lot of smoke , )24. Why couldn't Grandpa Sun get out of the house? A. Because he's blind. B. Because he hurt his leg C. Because the fire was too big )25. What did Wang Fang do? A. She called 119 B. She asked her parents for help. C. She poured water on the fire and helped Grandpa Sun out. V.听短文填空,每空一词。(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分) An Unforgettable Experience on International Nurses' Day We had a 26. Time day on May 12th. △In the morning, my classmates and I 27. to go to Shanxi Provincial People's Activities Hospital to visit the nurses. △At28. o'clock, we arrived there and got a warm welcome. △We sat by the nurses and listened to their stories. Feeling We were 29. moved by their actions. Meaning The nurses will pass on the fine traditions and good 30 . We should learn from them. 笔试部分(90分) W.单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) )31.(北京市大兴区期中)-Sam, ( I join you in the community service? -Of course you can. A.can C. should B.must D. need ,_ )32.(江苏省盐城市盐都区期末)It's for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers. B. impossible A. helpful C. careful D. necessary ,_ )33.(江.苏省盐域市盐都区期末)Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also B. conversation A. education C. situation D. condition , )34.(江苏省扬州市广陵区期末)-In order to make sure the program goes _, more volunteers are needed. -I'm in! Many hands make light work B. silently A. slowly C. specially D. smoothly ,_ )35.(广东省广州市番禹区期末)-Canyou imagine chess with AI robots? -That must be very exciting. A. playing B. to playing C. played D. to play ,_ )36.(山东省青岛市李沧区期中)He a new factory in his hometown and made lots of people get jobs. A. cheered up B. set up C. cleaned up D. gave up )37.(江苏省宿迁市沐阳县期末)-What can you do for the charity? _We can the leaflets(传单) to raise money for the people in need A. put out B. hand out C. findout D. cut out ( )38.(山东省青岛市城阳区期中)Mario his mother. They are both kind and ready to help others. C. takes up B. looks for A. looks after D. takes after )39.(江苏省宿迁市沐阳县期末)The oldman lives ina town.He lives 3_ , but he doesn't feel A. lonely;alone B. lonely:lonely C. alone;lonely D. alone:alone 8 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 ,_ )40.(广东省广州市海珠区八校联考期中)-Do you have any plans for the holiday? -Yes. A. I'm planning to travel to Beijing B. I was visiting Guangzhou Museums. C. I have been to Shanghai twice. D. I was visiting Chimelong Safari Park IWI.补全对话。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下面的对话情境,从选项框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric? B: 41 Maybe another time. A: What are you doing? B:l'm making a plan. 42 A: What plan? Is it very important? B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. A. Er... could I join you? A:43 B. When do you want to do volunteer work C. What kind of volunteer work do you do? B: I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities. D. Sorry, I can't. I'm busy today. A:44 E. Could you come and help me? B:Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy. F. Oh. I'd love to do that. A: 45 I can tell them some interesting stories. G. I must finish it on time. 41. 43. 42. 44 5. II.完形填空。(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) (山东省青岛市 市北区期中)12-year-old Evan lived a busy life. However,he didn't let his hobbies stop him from doing his volunteer work-helping dogs at shelters(收容所) by 46 to them. The boy started to volunteer at the shelters in Manhattan and Brooklyn from several years ago. Living at a shelter can be very scary for 47 . even though workers there take good care of them. Evan read to the dogs to help them feel more relaxed. It could be 48 for a dog to get a warm home. “ 49 I'm at the shelters,I like to sit down with the dogs and read to them beautifully. Then I can make them less 5o ." Evan said."They often feel scared, because they went through a lot before they got to the shelters. I think reading helps them 51 unhappy things." Evan read to all dogs, but he spent 52 time reading to the old and large dogs, 53 it was harder for them to get adopted(被收养). Evan usually read happy stories to give the dogs 54 . He wanted the dogs at the shelters to believe that they would have loving families one day. What a(n) 55 boy! )46.A. dancing B. reading C. singing D. driving B. teenagers C. animals )47.A.students D. workers B. npset C. harder )48.A.impossible D.easier )49. A.When C. Until B. Although ,__ D. But B. happy C. comfortable )50.A.nervous D. excited C.forget B. remember )51.A. imagine D. keep B. more C.less )52.A.fewer D.few )53.A.s0 B. as soon as C.if D. because B. hope C.experience )54.A.advice D.worries )55.A.kind B. serious C. independent D.crazy IV.阅读理解。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A(广东省深圳市坪山区期末) 阅读下面材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it takes much time and hard work. and more importantly, older people can easily forget what they've learned. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 10l Middle School noticed the problems and tried to solve them with a guidebook. The 16-year-old built a volunteer group called SilverHair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 3oo-page guidebook called May I Shoue You How to Use Smart phones. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 C The group talked with many old people and found out what the older people cared most about with smartphones.“How to use an app" topped the list. This became one part of the book. The other nine parts include the basic functions(功能) of phones, online shopping, using online maps and more. To make the book more friendly to older readers, Liu also made the pages light vellow and the Chinese characters big."The old people can look in the book any time they need, just like using a dictionary," said Liu. The SilverHair members have printed out 5oo copies of the guidebook using their own money and handed them out. They'll soon work on the second book, which will have more guidance. But they hope that people can give money to them so that they can print more copies and help more old people. ,_ )56. What do old people think of using smartphones? B.Fn. C. Unimportant. A.Convenient. D. Hard. ,_ )57. How long did the volunteer group spend finishing the guidebook? A.Around 3 months. B.Around 6 months. C. Around9 months. D. Around 12 months. -_ )58. What makes the guidebook friendly to older people? A. Its low weight. B. Its few pages. C. Its green color. D. Its big characters. f )s9. What will the volunteers do next? A. Give money to the old. B. Write a new guidebook. C. Copy other guidehooks. D. Sell the book for money. ,__ )60. What ean we know from the passage? A. Old people need more care. B. WeChat is difficult to use. C. Printing books is expensive. D. Smartphones are helpful. B(山东省济宁市鱼台县期末) 阅读下面材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage(鼓励) others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group. others don't have enough time to take part in it. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out slowly, and don't push yourself too hard, Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone's life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values(价值观). ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly. ★Invite a friend or a family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right chance. ,_ )61. People may find it hard to take the first step because A. they don't know if they can do it well B. they are afraid to change their lives C. they have too many friends in the group D. they don't expect to become volunteers ,_ )62. can help people take the first step. A. Starting out quickly B. Inviting a friend to be with them C. Organizing a training meeting D. Joining in a group with different values ,__ )63. The underlined word "veteran"in the passage means" "inChinese. A.新手的 B.有经验的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的 ,_ )64. Which of the following is NOT true? A. New volunteers can take part in a training meeting. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 10 B. You can invite a friend to serve. C. Volunteer experiences are sure to be perfect. D. There are six tips for you. , )65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get self-improvement in volunteering. B. How to make the world better in volunteering. C. To tell people to try to make some changes in their lives. D. To encourage and help people to start their volunteering. C(广东省深圳市福田区期末) 阅读短文,从所给的A一F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺、内容完整。其中有一个多余选项。 “Purple cat, looking at me,"a boy read. Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice," 66 " Herman high-fived(与......击掌) the boy when he walked away with a book. But Herman is not an English teacher at Middle Township School. 67 Herman is only a school bus driver. Not long ago, he began to run a reading program to help young students. lt all started when Herman tried to kill his time between shifts(轮班). He noticed a child in a classroom. He wanted to read, but failed. 68 "1 found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to come in and do something to help the child."Herman said. “His action really touched me a lot at that time," Miss Byron said."Now Mr. Herman is the most popular 'teacher' among the students. Every day, they ask me,'69 ." Herman Cruise really loved the activity."I don't care how many children will come. As long as I'm still healthy, I'm going to read with the children together," he said. 70 "The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is, I'm kind of another parent for the children. Now I'm more than that with this activity," Herman smiled. A. Can I read with Mr. Herman? B. You are getting better at this! C. In fact, he is not a teacher at all. D. So Herman decided to offer help. E. Can I play games with Mr. Herman? F. Herman still enjoys driving students to school and back home. 67. 69. 66. 68. 70. X.任务型阅读。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。 (湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团期中)When Nancy Green was five,her older sister Anitha was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month. Naney and her parents often stayed close by, and a small restaurant near the hospital served them meals. 71. This restaurant also provided a place like home, so people could have a warm time there. Nancy remembered eating meals prepared by kind and friendly volunteers there. Her family felt thankful for the kindness they got. 72.阿娓塔病情好转后,他们在那里做志愿者并希望对那些 需要帮助的人产生影响。Theyhelped out there by preparing meals everySunday for 50to 70guests(客人).They made lots of friends. Most of these friends also came to help others like her family. They also tried to make guests feel warm in many ways. They handed out caring cards for those kids in hospital. At the same time, they made some welcome bags by hand for guests. In the restaurant, they put up a “Happiness Wall" with different exciting messages from different people. 73. Besides those, Nancy and Anitha often playedmusic when the guests were eating.When helping others,74.格林一家能够得到一种强烈的满足感。This kind of feeling keeps them volunteering. As Nancy said."This brings much more happiness. 75. I will try my best to give back to the world." 71. r。 74. 2 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 11 X.语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (广东省中山市期中改编)One day, I took my son and daughter to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing(秋千) 76 asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I 77 (notice) another girl trying to make her own swing go high by 78 (her). I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her 79 push. She smiled and said,"Yes." For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two 80 (child) and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 81 封 (high) than the swings. One day,two years later, I went to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 82 (sweet) at me. She gave me a big hug(拥抱) before 83 (get) on her school bus. I felt sweet in life. The love we give to others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart 完 84 heart or it may blossom(开花) in the heart. The love we share, the 85 (kind) we give, and the happiness we create will always come to us with a pleasant surprise. 线 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82 83. 84. 85. XI.书面表达。(满分15分) (浙江省台州市路桥区期末)假设你是李华,你计划今年暑假参与台州轻轨交通(TaizhouRailTransit)志愿者的 公益活动,给前来乘坐轻轨的外国人提供帮助,请你根据提示信息写一封自荐信,简要介绍自已的志愿者经历及感 受,以及接下来你的暑期公益行动计划。 Personal information age.hobhy .. visit the old people on weekends Experience help clean the city park 封 be glad to learn how to take good care of the old people 请 Feelings Plan(s) 要求: (1)短文必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥; (2)80一100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 7 DearSir. My name is Ii Hua,and I am alwavs willing to help others 线 答 I hope I can be accepted into this meaningful activity. 题 Yours sincerely Li Hua 12 名校课堂.单元卷.英语.八年级下Jenny is fourteen years old.She comes from Sydney. No.4.You could help to clean up the city parks. Australia.Now she is living with a Chinese family.She No.5.I used to drive my car to work every day. likes her school in Beijing.but she isn't feeling well these Ⅱ，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 days.She often has a cold because it's too cold for her in 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两道。请你听完句子 Beijing now.As for food.Jenny likes Beijing duck best. 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中 Jenny is never stressed out at school because her friends 选出该句的最佳答语。 can talk to her in English and teach her Chinese.She No.6.May I borrow your book? believes she can learn a lot and make lots of friends in No.7.Doctor.I have a headache today. Beijing. No.8.You've done a very good job. Question No.19.Where does Jenny come from? No.9.Can I put up the picture here? Question No.20.What's wrong with Jenny? No.10.Excuse me,where is the movie theater? Question No.21.What kind of food does Jenny like best? Ⅲ听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题。 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 (W)Dear Alice. 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to see you 出的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案。 tomorrow.I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 morning.My mother took me to see the doctor.The doctor W:This weekend I will visit the sick people in the asked me some questions and took my temperature,and hospital.What about you,Bill? then he gave me some medicine.He told me to take the M:Well.Our class plan to help clean up the city parks. medicine three times a day.He also told me to drink lots of Question 11:What will Bill do this weekend? hot water and have a rest for two days.I think I will be all 请听第二组对话，回答第12题。 right soon. M:Kate,what does your brother do to help the children? Yours, W:He teaches them to sing and dance to cheer them up. Sally Question 12:What does Kate's brother do to help the Question No.22.Who took Sally to the doctor? children? Question No.23.How often should Sally take the medicine? 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题。 Question No.24.How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest? W:Hi.Tom.I called you yesterday.but no one answered Question No.25.What did the doctor tell Sally to do? the phone.Weren't you at home? V,听短文填空，每空一词。 M:Well,I went to school. 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 W:Why?It was Saturday. 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 M:There was an activity called Clean Up Our School 横线上填入所缺信息。 yesterday,so I did some cleaning at school. Good evening!Here is the nine o'clock news.A W:What a meaningful activity! terrible accident happened at about five o'clock this M:Yes.By the way.why did you call me.Lisa? afternoon.A school bus was hit by a car at the second W:Oh,I called you to go to the beach with me.You didn't crossing of Long Road.About 15 students were badly answer the phone.so I went there with my cousin. hurt.The car driver had both his arms broken.All the Question No.13.What day was it yesterday? people were sent to the hospital right away.So far nobody Question No.14.What place did Tom help to clean up has died.It is said that the bad weather caused the yesterday? aceident.The police told the two drivers to be more careful Question No.15.Who did Lisa go to the beach with because the weather isn't so good these days.Our reporters yesterday? will keep an eye on this accident.And more news about the 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题。 accident will be reported in two hours. W:Hello.Jack. 单元检测卷(Unit2)】 M:Hi.Susan.What did you do this morning? I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 W:I played tennis with Mary. 下而你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 M:Do you often play tennis? 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中 W:No,sometimes I go swimming. 选出包含所听信总的选项。 M:Well,let's go swimming this afternoon. No.1.A lot of kind people raise money for the homeless W:Sorry.I will help Grandpa Zhou work in his garden. children. M:Work in the garden?Can I go with you? No.2.I am going to fix up the broken bicycles and give W:Yes,of course. them away. M:When shall we go? No.3.Let's make a notice and put it up after school. W:At 3:30 p.m. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解40 M:Where shall we meet? listened to them talking about their stories.Hearing their W:At the gate of my home. stories,we were truly moved by their actions.Some of the M:OK.See you. nurses are just in their twenties,just like our sisters.but Question No.16.Who did Susan play tennis with this they are trying their best to work for our country.The morning? nurses will pass on the fine traditions and good spirit.As Question No.17.Why won't Susan go swimming? teenagers,we should learn from them and help more people Question No.18.When will the speakers go to Grandpa in need. Zhou's garden? 单元检测卷(Unit3) N,听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题。 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遛。请你听完句子 All my classmates are volunteers.Nick enjoys playing 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 football and he teaches the young children how to play. 选出包含所听信息的选项。 Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo or No.1.Tom helps his mother sweep the floor every day. animal hospitals.John likes reading funny stories and he is No.2.Alan borrowed some books from his elassmate. good at telling stories and jokes,so he often visits sick kids No.3.You need to fold the clothes every day. in hospital to cheer them up.Sally likes painting.so she No.4.Don't forget to take out the rubbish. paints for the school newspaper.Anna loves singing and No.5.You could volunteer in an after-school study she sings for the old people or sings to raise money for program to teach kids. homeless people.All of them are very happy because they Ⅱ，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 can offer their help to others. 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No.19.What does Nick enjoy doing? 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 Question No.20.What is John good at? 选出该句的最佳答语。 Question No.21.Why does Anna sing? No.6.Could you please take out the rubbish? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题。 No.7.Could I go to the party? Wang Fang is 16 years old.She helped her neighbor No.8.Why do you like making meals? out of a fire.On May 10th.Wang Fang was at home alone. No.9.I can help to take care of your dog.Lucy. Suddenly she heard someone shouting "Fire!Fire!".She No.10.Could you buy some drinks and snacks for us? ran outside.She saw a lot of smoke from next door.She Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 went in and saw her neighbor,Grandpa Sun,a 79-year-old 下面你将听到四组对话和人个问题，每组对话和问题读两 man.in the kitehen.He could not get out because he hurt 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 his leg.There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very 出的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案。 hot.But she was not afraid.She poured water on the fire 请听第一组对话，回答第11题. and helped Grandpa Sun out. M:Could I invite my friends to a party? The fire hurt Wang Fang's neck.arms and face.She W:No,you can't have a party.You have a test on Monday. had to be in hospital for two months.Many people visited Question No.11.What will the boy do on Monday? her and brought her flowers and presents.Wang Fang was 请听第二组对话，回答第12题。 glad that she helped Grandpa Sun."We should help each W:Dad.could I come back at ten? other,”she said. M:No.it's too late.You have to come back at nine. Question No.22.How old is Wang Fang? Question No.12.When should the girl come back? Question No.23.What did Wang Fang see from next door? 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题. Question No.24.Why couldn't Grandpa Sun get out of the W:Taylor,what are you doing over there? house？ M:Oh,Mom.I'm listening to music. Question No.25.What did Wang Fang do? W:Could you please clean our house?Your grandma will V.听短文填空，每空一词。 come back at half past eleven. 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 M:Sure,Mom.What should I do first? 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 W:Sweep the floor.And after that,you should take out the 横线上填入所缺信息。 rubbish. On May 12th we had a special day.It was M:OK,Mom. International Nurses'Day.To show our great respect.in Question No.13.What is Taylor doing? the morning my classmates and I volunteered to go to Question No.14.When will Taylor's grandma come back? Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital to visit the nurses.We Question No.15.What should Taylor do first? took some flowers and fruit there.At 10 o'clock,we arrived 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题。 there and got a warm welcome.We sat by the nurses and W:John,you look a little sad.Is there anything wrong? 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解4168.D【解析】根据下文“Of course,your wish won't 流感？结合句意可知用反身代词yourself,.符合题意， always be accepted in all situations,but you can think 故填yourself。. of a better way together with the person whom you are 82.wh【解析】句意：远离感日或流感患者可能有效 angry with.”可知，提到感受和愿望，D项“说出你的感 with表示“带有”，故填with。 受和你的愿望.”符合题意，故选D。 83.to touch【解析】句意：如果你与感冒患者有亲密接触， 69.B【解析】根据下文“1 t is okay to turn to others for 尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth,尽力 help when you don't feel that you can work out the 不要做某事，故填to touch。 problem all by yourself.For example,asking your 84.cleaning【解析】句意：洗手，尤其是清洁鼻子后。af1er parents or teachers for advice may help you find better 后接动名词形式，故填cleaning。 ways,”可知，提到寻求帮助来解决问题，B项“寻求帮 85.a【解析】句意：待在一个温暖，通风良好的房间里 助来解决问题。”符合题意，故选B。 room是单数形式，且warm是轴音音素开头的单词，故 70.A【解析】根据下文“Sometimes you may still feel 填8。 angry or upset even after trying each step above.If so, 单元检测卷(Unit2) it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to control those feelings.Several days later,you 答案速递 may feel better and calm down.."可知，提到走开或寻找 I.1-5 ABBCA 另一种安全的方法平静下来，A项“走开或尝试其他方 II.6-10 ABBCA 式来保持冷静。”符合题意，故选A。 I.11-15 ACBAC 16-18 BCB X,【主旨】本文主要介绍了养成好习惯的方法以及形成习 N.19-21 ABA 22-25 BCBC 惯的三要素。 V.26.special 27.volunteered 28.10.'ten 29.truly 7L,easy【解析】根据“They are often things that are hard 30.spirit to stop doing,”可知，它们往往是难以停止的事情，根 V.31-35 ABADA 36-40 BBDCA 据“not”可知hard也可以用“not easy'”来表示。故填 VI.41-45 DGCAF easy. VII.46-50 BCDAA 51-55 CBDBA 72.How【解析】根据“To form a good habit,a goal is K.56-60 DBDBA 61-65 ABBCA needed..”可知，要养成一个好习惯，就需要一个目标 66-70 BCDAF 因此此处是询问如何养成好习惯，应用how来提问，位 X.71.这家餐馆也提供了一个像家一样的地方，所以人们 于句首，首字母要大写。故填How 可以在那里度过一段温暖的时光 73.small【解析】根据“Start with an action so small that 72.After Anitha got better,they worked as volunteers you can't say no.”可知，从一个小到不能拒绝的行为开 there and hoped to make a difference to those in 始。此处应用small修饰名同action。故填small。 need. 74.keep【解析】根据“It seems silly,but the important 73.除了那些之外，南希和呵妮塔还经常在客人吃饭的 thing is to repeat the action and not stop!”可知，这看起 时候演奏音乐。 来很傻，但重要的是要重复动作，不要停止！也就是一 74.the Greens are able to get a strong feeling of 直做，此处应用动词短语keep doing sth.来表示“一直 satisfaction 做某事”，不定式to后接动词keep的原形。故填keep. 75.我将尽我所能回馈世界。 75.helpful【解析】根据“There are three elements to form X.76.and 77.noticed 78.herself 79.a a habit..Use these to help you'"可知，形成习惯有三个要 80.children 81.higher 82.sweetly 83.getting 素，使用这些来帮助你。此处应用形容词helpful构成 84.to 85.kindness be helpful to,表示“对…有帮助”。故填helpful, N.One possible version: Ⅱ，【主旨】文章讲述了冬天是容易越冒的季节，要注意保暖， Dear Sir, 并介绍了一些预防感骨的方法和感冒后的处理方式 My name is Li Hua,and I am always willing to help 76.eaiy【解析】句意：在冬季，人们很容易患感日和流 others!I'm 13 years old.I like playing basketball.If I have 感。修饰动词get用副词easily,故填easily. time,I often go to the park with my friends to play 77.ut【解析】句意：许多人认为他们是一样的，但他们是 basketball.I often visit nursing homes for the elderly and 不同的。结合句意可知，此处表示转折，故填but。 help clean up city parks on weekends.I am glad to learn 78.more serious【解析】句意：而流感比感冒更严重，结 how to take good care of the old people.At the same time, 合than可知用比较级，故填more serious5。 helping others is also helping myself.Though I am very 79.will hurt【解析】句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。 tired.I am happy.My English is very good.I can help 结合wi山have和句意可知，此句应用一般将来时，故填 foreigners better understand the light rail and our Taizhou will hurt. culture. 80.weks【解析】句意：这可能会持续长达四周。结合 I hope I can be accepted into this meaningful activity. four可知此空用复数.故填weeks。 Yours sincerely. 8L,yourse【【解析】句意：有没有办法让自已远离感冒或 Li Hua 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 3 答案详解 Chimelong Safari Park我正在参观长隆野生动物园 根据问句“Do you have any plans for the holiday?"可知 V. 此处询问假期计划，回答应是与计划相关的，故选A 3L.A【解析】句意：—萨姆，我能和你一起参加社区服 W. 务吗？一你当然可以。can能；must必须：should 4l.D【解析】根据“Maybe another time.”可知，说话人B 应该：need需要。根据问答一致原则，答语是：O川 拒绝了说话人A的请求，D项“对不起，我不能去。我 course you can,所以问句应是can开头的问句，故选A, 今天很忙。”符合语境，故选D。 32.B【解析】句意：许多组织在没有志愿者的情况下一对 42.G【解析】根据上下文语境以及“I'm making a plan.” 一地开展工作是不可能的。helpful有帮助的： 可知，这个计划必须按时完成，G项“我必须按时完成 impossible不可能的：careful小心的：necessary有必要 它，”符合语境，故选G。 的。根据"many organizations to do their work one-to 43.C【解析】根据"I help out at the children's hospital..I one without volunteers”可知，设空处填“不可能”，符合 help to plan some activities..”可知，C项“你做哪种志愿 语境，其他语意不通。故选B。 者工作？”符合语境，故选C 33,A【解析】句意：贫困地区的孩子不仅需要食物和衣 4+.A【解析】根据“Of course,You could help to make 服，还需要教育。education教育：conversation交谈： the sick children happy,."可知，A项“恩…我可以加 situation情况；condition条件。根据“Children in poor 入你们吗？”符合语境，故选A。 areas need not only food and clothes,but also ... 45.F【解析】根据“I can tell them some interesting 合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。故选A。 storie心s.”可知，F项“哦，我很乐意那么做。”符合语境， 34.D【解析】句意：一为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更 故选F。 多的志愿者加入。一一我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。 W.【主旨】本文主要介绍了Evan给收容所的狗读书，帮助 slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地：specially特别地； 它们感到放松。 smoothly颗利地。根据“more volunteers are needed” 46.B【解析】句意：然而，他没有让他的爱好阻止他做志 可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故 恩者工作一通过读书来帮助收容所的狗。dancing跳 选D。 舞：reading阅读；singing唱歌：driving驾驶。根据下文 35.A【解析】句意：一一你能想象和人工智能机器人一起 "Evan read to the dogs to help them feel more relaxed. 下棋吗？一那一定很刺激。imagine doing sth..意为 可知，是通过读书来帮助收容所的狗。故选B。 “想象做某事”，此空应填动名词playing作宾语。故选A. 47.C【解析】句意：对于动物来说，生活在收容所里是可 36.B【解析】句意：他在家乡建立了一家新工厂，让很多 怕的事情…students学生：teenagers青少年:animals 人都找到了工作。cheered up使…振作起来：set up 动物；workers工人。根据上.文“helping dogs at 建立：cleaned up打扫干净：gave up放弃。根据后面句 shelters”可知，对于动物来说，生活在收容所里是可伯 意“让很多人都找到了工作”可知，前面为“他在家乡建 的事情。故选C。 立了一家新工厂“，要填“建立”，其他选项语意不通 48.D【解析】句意：对于一只狗来说找到一个温馨的家 故选B. 是比较容易的。impossible不可能的：upset难过的： 37.B【解析】句意：一一你们能为慈善机构做些什 harder更难的：easier更容易的。根据“It could be...for 么？一一我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。put a dog to get a warm home,”可知，对于-一只狗来说，找 out炮灭：hand out分发：find out找出：cut out副去 到一个温馨的家是比较容易的。easier符合语境。故 根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语hand out,故 选D 选B。 49.A【解析】句意：当我在收容所的时候，我喜欢和狗坐 38.D【解析】句意：马里奥长得像他的母亲。他们都很善 在一起，美美地给它们读书。When当…的时候； 良，随时准备去帮助别人。looks after照顾：looks for Although尽管：Until直到：But但是。根据“，I'mat 寻找：takes up开始从事；takes after长得像。根据后 the shelters'”可知用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A 句句意“他们都很善良，随时准备去帮助别人”可知，前 50.A 【解析】句意：然后，我让它们感到不那么紧张。 句为“马里奥长得像他的母亲”，要填“长得像”，其他选 nervous紧张的：happy高兴的：comfortable舒服的： 项语意不通。故选D。 excited兴奋的。根据下一句“They often feel scared" 39.C【解析】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生 可知，我让它们感到不那么紧张。nervous符合语境 活，但他并不感到孤独。alone独自，形容词或副词： 故选A。 lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone, 51.C【解析】句意：我认为阅读会帮助它们忘记不高兴的 表示“独自居住”：第二个空作feel的表语，用形容词，此 事情.imagine想象：remember记住；forget忘记：keep 处表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。 保持。根据“They often feel scared,because they went 40,A【解析】句意：一一你假期有什么计划吗？一是 through a lot before they got to the shelters.”可知，我 的.我计划去北京旅行。I'm planning to travel to 认为阅读会帮助它们忘记不高兴的事情，forget符合 Beijing我计划去北京旅行：I was visiting(uangzho 语境。故选C。 Museums我正在参观广州博物馆：】have been to 52.B【解析】句意：Evn给所有的狗读书，但是他花了更 Shanghai twice我去过上海两次；I was visiting 多的时间给老狗和大狗读书，因为它们更难被收养。 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解4 fewer更少的：more更多的：less更少的：few几乎没 出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常想 有。根据后半句“it was harder for them to get 知道自己是否能做好。故选A。 adopted'”可知，Evan花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读 62.B【解析】根据“Start out slowly”“Take part in a 书，因为它们更难被收养。more符合语境。故选B。 training meeting for new volunteers""Choose an 53.D【解析】句意：Evan给所有的狗读书，但是他花了更 organization with the same interests and common 多的时间给老狗和大狗读书，因为它们更难被收养。0 values'”可排除答案ACD,故选B。 因此：as soon as一…就…：if如果；because因为. 63,B【解析】根据“He volunteered a lot,.he can tell you a 根i据“Evan read to all dogs,but he spent..time reading lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it to the old and large dogs”和“.it was harder for them quickly,”可，他做了很多次志愿者，他可以告诉你很 to get adopted"可知这两句是表示因果关系，用because 多关于志愿者工作的事情，帮助你很快适应。所以是 引导原因状语从句。故选D 有经验的志愿者，故选B 54.B【解析】句意：Evan经常读一些幸福的故事，以给狗 64.C【解析】根据“Finally,it is the most important to 希望。ad小ice建议；hope希望：experience经历：worries enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that 担心。根据下一句“He wanted the dogs at the shelters not all volunteer experiences are perfect,”可知，并不是 to believe that they would have loving families one 所有的志愿者经验都是完美的，故C项的说法错误。 day.”可知，Evan经常读一些幸福的故事，以给狗希望。 故选C 故选B 65.A【解析】根据"The following tips can help if you 55.A【解析】句意：多么善良的一个男孩明！kind善良 have some of these worries..”以及全文内容可知，本文 的：serious严肃的：independent独立的：crazy疯狂的。 主要讲述了如何成为一名志愿者，并在志愿者话动中 根据上一句“He wanted the dogs at the shelters to 得到提升，故选A。 believe that they would have loving families one day." 可知，他是多么善良的一个男孩啊！kind符合语境 【主旨】本文主要讲述了校车司机赫尔曼开办了一个读书 故选A 项目来帮助学生的故事。 K. A 66.B【解析】根据“Herman Cruise listened and said in an 【主旨】本文叙述了一位中学生创建了一个志愿者团队，为 exeiting voice"以及“Herman high-fived the boy when 老年人编写手机使用指南的故事。 he walked away with a book.”可知此处应该说的是一 56.D【解析】根据第一段“You may find it easy and fun t心 件令人激动的事情，选项B“你在这方面越来越好了！” use smartphones.But for many old people,it takes 符合语境，故选B。 much time and hard work.and more importantly.older 67.C【解析】根据“But Herman is not an English teacher people can easily forget what they've learned.."可知老 at Middle Township School.”以及“Herman is only a 年人认为使用智能手机很难。故选D。 school bus driver..”可知此处应该说的是赫尔曼的职 57.B【解析】根据第二段中的“Its seven members spent 业，选项C“事实上，他根本不是一名老师。”符合语境， around half a year writing a 300-page guidebook called 故选C。 May I Show You How to Use Smart phones.."可知他们 68.D【解析】根据“He noticed a child in a classroom.Hg 花费了大约半年的时间完成了这本手机使用指南.故 wanted to read,but failed."以及“I found Miss Byron 选B and told her that I wanted to come in and do something 58.D【解析】根据第四段中的“To make the book more to help the child'”可知此处应是赫尔曼要帮助这个孩子， friendly to older readers.Liu also made the pages light 选项D所以赫尔曼决定提供帮助。“符合语境，故选D。 yellow and the Chinese characters big.”可知这本指南 69.A 【解析】根据“Now Mr.Herman is the most popular 的汉字很大，这对老年人很友好。故选D ·teacher'mong the students.”可知赫尔曼非常受学 59.B【解析】根据第五段中的“They'soon work on the 生的欢迎：又根据“It all started when Herman tried to second book,which will have more guidance,"可知他f们 kill his time between shifts..”可知此处应是学生们想和 会再写一本指南。故选B。 他一起阅读，选项A“我能和赫尔曼先生一起阅读吗？” 60.A【解析】根据第一段“You may find it easy and fun to 符合语境，故选A。 use smartphones.But for many old people,it takes 70.F【解析】根据“The beautiful thing about a school bus much time and hard work,and more importantly,older driver is,I'm kind of another parent for the children." people can easily forget what they've learned."及全文 可知此处应是说赫尔曼先生喜欢校车司机这个工作， 可知老年人需要更多的照顿。故选A。 选项F“赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车送学生上学和回家，”符合 B 语境，故选F 【主旨】本文就如何迈出第一步去成为一名志愿者给出了 X,【主旨】本文主要讲述了南希和阿妮塔做志愿者回馈世 一些建议。 界的故事。 6I,A【解析】根据“Making the decision to take the first 71.这家餐馆也提供了一个像家一样的地方，所以人们可 step can be the biggest problem,because they often 以在那里度过一段温暖的时光。【解析】This wonder if they will be able to do it well.."可知，做出迈 restaurant这家餐馆：also也：provided提供：a place 名校课堂·单元卷，英语·八年级下·答案详解5 like home一个像家一样的地方：so所以people人们： “更高地”修饰动词yng,表示“飞得更高”。故填 could能：have a warm time度过一段温暖的时光：there higher. 在那里。故填：这家餐馆也提供了一个像家一样的地 82.sweetly【解析】句意：当我在学校门口等的时候，一个 方，所以人们可以在那里度过一段温暖的时光。 小女孩过来对我甜甜地笑。此处应该用副词修饰动词 72.After Anitha got better,they worked as volunteers smile,故填sweetly, there and hoped to make a difference to those in need. 83.getting【解析】句意：在上校车之前，她给了我一个大 【解析】病情好转got better,描述过去发生的事情，用 大的拥抱。设空前before“在…之前”为介词，后接动 般过去时：在…之后af1er,放句首要大写：他们 词作宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。 they;在那里there;做志愿者worked as volunteers,描 84.to【解析】句意：它可能从一颗心传到另一颗心，也可 述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，名词用复数：并 能在心中绽放。from…t0…表示“从…到…”。故 and:希望对…产生影响hoped to make a difference 填to。 to,hope与动词worked是并列关系，用过去时：那些需 85.kindness【解析】句意：我们分卓过的爱，给予的善意 要帮助的人those in need。故填：After Anitha got 创造的幸福都将会以一种意想不到的惊喜的方式降临 better,they worked as volunteers there and hoped to 到我们身边。根据“The love we share,and the make a difference to those in need. happiness”可知空处为名词。故填kindness。 73.除了那些之外，南希和阿妮塔还经常在客人吃饭的时 单元检测卷(Unit3)】 候演奏音乐。【解析】Besides those除了那些之外； Nancy and Anitha南希和阿妮塔：often经常：played 答案速递… music演奏音乐：when在…的时候：he guests客人； I.1-5 CBABC were eating在吃饭。故填：除了那些之外，南希和阿妮 II.6-10 CBCBA 塔还经常在客人吃饭的时候演奏音乐。 I.11-15 ACBCA 16-18 ACB 74.the Greens are able to get a strong feeling of N.19-21 CAA 22-25 ACBA satisfaction【解析】格林一家the Greens:能够得到 V.26.9:00 nine o'clock 27.basketball 28.chicken are able to get,主语the Greens(格林一家)是复数，时 29.uncle 30.shopping 态为一般现在时，be动词用are:一种强烈的满足感a V.31-35 DDCAA 36-40 DACDD strong feeling of satisfaction。故填：the Greens are VI.41.what are you doing/... able to get a strong feeling of satisfaction 42.could I finish watching the show .. 75.我将尽我所能回馈世界。【解析】I我：wil将：try my 43.What do you want me to do.'... best to尽我所能：give back to the world回馈世界。故 44.OK Sure/No problem... 填：我将尽我所能回馈世界。 45.You are a good brother!.. N,【主旨】本文讲述了生活中一件微不足道的小事却得到 VII.46-50 CADBA 51-55 ACCAC 了意想不到的回报。呼吁人们要尽力去帮助别人，传 IX.56-60 CDBBA 61-65 CBADA 递爱心，同时也说明了一个道理一一帮助别人就是在 66-70 FBECA 帮助自己。 X.71.On the bank of a river. 76.ad【解析】句意：我们一到那儿，我的女儿就跑向秋 72.About half an hour. 千，并且要人推。and前后的两句话为顺承关系。故填 73.A whole basket of fish. and. 74.Because the child wanted the fishing rod in the old 77.noticed【解析】句意：当我帮助女儿时，我注意到另 man's hands. 个女孩试图自己让自己的秋千荡得很高。本文为一般 75.Fishing skills. 过去时，故设空处的动词应该改为一般过去式。故填 X1.76.teenagers 77.a 78.to stay 79.second noticed, 80.herself 81.left 82.importance 83.properly 78.herself【解析】句意：当我帮助女儿时，我注意到另一 84.on 85.doing 个女孩试图自己让自己的秋千荡得很高。by oneself N.One possible version: 表示“单独地，独自地”，此处主语为another girl。故填 Dear students, herself. We should help our parents do chores in our normal 79.a【解析】句意：我问她要不要我推她一→把。give sb.a family life.As students,we should help our mothers do push表示“推某人一把”，故填， simple chores,such as washing the dishes,sweeping the 0.children【解析】句意：我推着秋千，和我的两个孩子和 floor at home.Many people think doing chores is boring. 小女孩一起玩。此处指的是作者的孩子，child表示“孩 But I think doing chores can help us become more 子”，设空前有1wo,所以应用其复数形式。故填 independent.It can also help us develop a healthy lifestyle. children Besides,doing housework can help us understand the 81.higher【解析】句意：但我的心比秋千飞得更高。设空 meaning of fairness. 后有比较级标志词than,所以此处应用比较级higher Students'Union 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 6