第一部分 八年级（下） Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 3 课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P89~P94 教材重点精讲练 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型（2019.82） —What's the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1） 4 注意 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./ Sorry to hear that.”应答。 5 1.如果你明天还发高烧，就去看医生吧。 If you still _____________ tomorrow, then go to see a doctor. have a fever 2.汤姆的膝盖疼是因为昨天他从自行车上摔下来了。 Tom ___________ in the knee because he fell off his bicycle yesterday. has a pain 3.约翰在下午和朋友们玩游戏时伤到了自己。 John _____________ when he played games with his friends in the afternoon. hurt himself 6 4.我的耳朵出毛病了，我什么也听不见。 There is _________________ with my ears. I can't hear anything. something wrong 5.A: Alice, you look pale. ________________________________________ ______________________________________? B: I feel sick. I've had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. What's the matter/trouble/problem with you或What's wrong with you或What's up 6.A: My mother has a very bad cold. B: _________________________________________. You should take her to a hospital. I'm sorry to hear that/ Sorry to hear that 7 考点2 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?你同意人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境 而不帮助别人吗？（Unit 1 P3） 8 7.When I have trouble in _________（learn） English, I always ask my teacher for advice. learning 8.他总是尽力去帮助那些处于困境中的人。 He always tries to help the people who are ___________. in trouble 9.当你陷入困境时，不要放弃，振作起来。 When you ________________, don't give up but cheer yourself up. get into trouble 10.那个小女孩不想麻烦她妈妈，所以她正在学习自己穿衣服。 The little girl doesn't want to ___________________, so she is learning to get herself dressed. trouble her mother 9 考点3 mean的用法【mean（v.）意思是；打算；意味着→meant （过去式）→meant（过去分词）→meaning（n.）意思；意义 →meaningful（adj.）有意义的→meaningless（adj.）毫无意义 的；意思不明确的】 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。（Unit 1 P6） 10 如：“East or west, home is the best” means that home is the warmest place wherever you go. “金窝银窝，不如自己 的草窝”的意思是无论你去哪里，家都是 最温暖的地方。 11 11.We students must cherish time because wasting time means ________ （waste） our lives. 12.We should cut out the ____________（meaning） words when writing articles. wasting meaningless 13.我打算去古城西安旅游。 I mean _________ to the ancient city of Xi'an. to travel 14.由于文化差异，一个手势可能有不同的意思。 One gesture may have __________________ because of cultural differences. different meanings 12 15.用mean的适当形式填空 If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each new word when reading. It ①_______ that you must try to guess the ② _________ of the new word. According to the research, word guessing is a ③___________ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. means meaning meaningful 13 考点4 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。（Unit 2 P10） 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，常在 句中作表语。 形容词，意为“荒凉的；人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词，常在句中 作定语或表语。 14 辨析 含义及用法 alone 形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中作表语。 副词，意为“独自；单独”，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语。 如：He doesn't feel lonely when he is left alone. 当只剩下他一个人 的时候，他并不感到孤独。 15 16. lonely alone ①When you are in trouble, don't stand it ______. Remember that you have family and friends. ②When you feel helpless and _______, just call me. I will always be there for you. alone lonely 17.辛迪在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 Cindy ___________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. felt lonely 16 语法链接 1.情态动词（should/shouldn't, could表建议）（讲解见本书P79） 2.反身代词（讲解见本书P128） 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语（讲解见本书P93） 4.动词短语（分类梳理见《晨读册》P47） 17 温馨提示：课后请完成《语篇读写练》P30~P31习题 18 $$