单元检测卷(Unit 1 What's the matter)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元检测卷（人教版）

单元检测卷(Unit1) (建议用时:120分钟满分:120分) 善 听力部分(30分) I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) B. back )1.A.neck C.rock B. scientist )2. A. artist C. dentist )3.A.hit B. hurt C. hot )4. A. lay down B. fell down C. went down )5. A. Our teachers are friendly. B. Our teachers are worried. C. Our students are kind. ,. 告而 II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 弥 )6. A. I'm glad to hear that. B. Yes,our basketball team won. C. It's very nice of you to say that. )7. A. Very tired. B. Nothing serious. C. Quite easy )8. A. I don't think so. B. Sorry,I won't. C. Yes.I do. )9. A. He likes running. B. He is tall and strong. C. He is a policeman. )10.A. Lie down and rest. B. Eat something at once. C. Put some medicine on it. III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分) )11. What's the matter with Tom? A. B. C 一:我 )12. What should Jack do? B. A. C. 封 ( )13. What did Peter do yesterday morning? A. He played sports. B. He watched the basketball game. C. He went to a doctor. , )14. How long did Tom need to rest at home? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days 一·斑 )15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student )16. What's wrong with Dave? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache )17. What is Dave busy doing these days? A. Using the computer to search for some information B. Sleeping all day. C. Drinking all day. )18. How often should Dave take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. 线 C. Once aday. V.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) )19. Where does Jenny come from? A.America. B. Australia. C.China. ,_ )20. What's wrong with Jenny? B. She often has a toothache. A. She often has a cold. C. She often has a headache. )21. What kind of food does Jenny like best? B. Noodles. A. Seafood C. Beijing duck. )22. Who took Sally to the doctor? B. Her sister. A. Her mother. C. Her friend. )23. How often should Sally take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 1 , )24. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest? A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For a week -_ )25. What did the doctor tell Sally to do A. Drink hot water. B. Clean her hands often. C. Put on a clean T-shirt V.听短文填空,每空一词。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) A Terrible Accident When At about 26. p.m. Where At the seeond crossing of Long Road. A school bus was hit by a 27. About 15 students were 28. What The car driver had his 29. broken. No one has died. Why The30. caused the accident. 笔试部分(90分) W.单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) )31.(北京市大兴区期中)-Jim,you play the guitar very well.Who taught you? -No one. I just taught C. herself A. yourself B. himself D. myself ,_ )32.(北京市房山区 期末)-Tom,would you like to join the singing club? -I'd love to.__ I'm afraid I have no time these days. C.so B. because A.or D. but )33.(山东省青岛市李沧区期中)Wemust understand the of independence. C. situation A. decision B. importance D. satisfaction 1_ )34.(江苏省南通 市如辜市期末)Start of Summer is the first solar term of summer. People hold traditional activities such as egg competitions and checking weight to their wishes for good health and a happy life. A.explain B.express C. expect D. excuse -_ )35.(江.苏省窗迁市述限县期末)-Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health. -Im trying to although it's really hard, you know. B. put it off C. turn it off A. give it up D. take it out _ )36.(江苏省南通市启东市期末)Learning English in a classroom is important,while using English in real will improve your English skills greatly. B. situations A. positions C.events D. experiences )37.(江苏省窗迁市述阳县期末)After a short rest,the doctor carried on the next patient. A. operating B. operation on C. do an operation on D. operating on ,_ )38.(江苏省扬州市广陵区期末)There a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland. A. usedto be B. used to have C. is used tobe D. is used to have ,_ )39.(江苏省南通市启东市期末)Mr.Lidrinks much coffee. .he can stop himself from feeling sleepy inclass. B. On the way A. In the way C. In this way D. By the way ,_ )40.(江苏省淮安市肝胎县期末)-Isthere you'd like to share with us about this kind of disease? -Yes, we feel to see it can be cured. A. something else: lueky enough B. anything else;lucky enough C. else anything;enough lucky D. else something:enough lucky 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 2 I.补全对话。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下面的对话情境,从选项框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (浙江省宁波市宁海县期末改编) Dave: Hi, Ms. Green. I'm not feeling well today. Ms. Green:Oh, that's not good. 41 A. I'm sorry to ask for two days' leave. Dave:I've got a headache. I feel very hot. B. What's the matter? Ms.Green: 42 C. Can I come to school tomorrow? D. Did you take your temperature? Dave: Yes, I did. It's38. 8C. E. Hope you get better soon. Ms. Green: How long have you been like this? Dave:Since last night. 43 F. I decide to see the doctor today. Ms. Green: Yeah, you must go to hospital. And don't need to come to school until you feel better Dave:OK,I see. 44 Ms.Green:It'sOK. 45 Dave: Thanks, Ms. Green. Bye 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 II.完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (广东省广州市黄浦 区 期末) Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they made a way through the grass between their houses. One evening, Brownie's family noticed that Brownie didn't come home. They went out to look for him but with no 46 . Brownie didn't show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still 47 . Spotty went to Brownie's house alone. He barked loudly,but Brownie's family was too busy to care about the 48 dog. Finally, one morning Spouy refused to take "no" for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie's 49. everywhere he went. He barked, then ran towards a nearby empty ground and looked back, as if to say," 5o !" Ted followed the dog across the 51 . The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found the poor Brownie 52 . One of his legs was caught in a trap. Ted wished he had come 53 so that he would have suffered less. Then Ted noticed something 54 .In a circle around the injured(受伤的) dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains(残留物) of lots of meals. Spotty visited Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to 55 him. He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits. B. reasori C.choice )46: A. result D. difficulty )47.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D. barking B. excited C.silly )48.A.noisy D. angry C.trainer )49.A.boss B. neighbor D. owner )50. A.Go away B. Watch out C. Follow me D. Be quiet B.grass C. neighborhood )51.A. house D. ground B.sick C. well )52. A. healthy D.dead C. earlier B. farther )53.A.closer D. ater C.wrong B. terrible )54.A.surprising D. usual )55.A.train B. protect C. hurt D. remind IIV.阅读理解。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A(广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬中学期中) 阅读下面材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In recent years, cases of wildfires have been increasing across the world. These fires destroy homes and the environment. According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, almost 3 billion animals were killed or lost their homes in the 2ol9-2o2o Australian bushfires. In China, the total number of forest fires every year has increased to more than 2,ooo, according to The Pa per. Unlike other natural disasters, wildfires are most often caused by people. The good news is that this means people can help prevent wildfires. too! How can you help prevent wildfires? Stay fire safe When you start a campfire, you need to clear the area around your fire pit(坑) and circle your pit with rocks. To put out your fire, mix water into the dirt and ash until it's cool enough to touch. If it's too hot to touch, it's too hot to leave. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 t Never light a fire on a windy day Do not use fireworks or firecrackers(爆竹) in forests. Put used matches in a closed container or a cup of water. Staving safe from the flames Use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth. If there's water nearby, soak your clothes with it. If you find yourself next to a fire on a mountain, run downhill instead of up. If there are ditches(沟渠). ponds or rivers. you can use these areas to avoid danger. If in a forest, run to the large open spaces where there are fewer trees or less vegetation(植被) ,_ )56. Which is TRUE about wildfires? A. Cases of wildfires have been deereasing across the world. B. There was no wildfire from 2o19 to 2o2o in Australia. C. In China, the number of forest fires every year has increased to over 2,000. D. Wildfires are most often caused by animals. ,_ )57. What bad results of wildfires are mentioned? ①People lost their money. ②The environment was destroyed ③People were killed. ④Animals lost their homes. A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④ ,_ )58. What can you do to stay fire safe? A. Leave when the fire pit is too hot to touch. B. Light a fire on a windy day. C. Never use fireworks or firecrackers. D. Put used matches in a closed container or a cup of water. ,_ )59. What can't you do when you meet a wildfire? A. Soak your clothes with water. B. Run uphill if you are on a mountain. C. Use ditches, ponds or rivers to avoid danger. D. Run to spaces with less vegetation. ,~_ )60. What's the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to prevent wildfires and keep themselves safe. B. To save animals and help them build new homes C. To describe the bad effects of wildfires. D. To let more people protect the environment and plant trees. B(山东省济南市东南片区期末) 阅读下面材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zheng Xuan, the first deaf doctor of linguistic(语言学) in China, is helping deaf students live a better life. Like many people with impaired hearing(听力受损), Zheng, fromWuhan, Hubei Province, worked hard to be a"normal" person from early childhood. When she was two and a half years old, a medieal accident made her fall into the world of silence. When Zheng entered primary school, she could not understand the teachers' words in class, so she had to follow what others were doing. But she never gave up. In class, she sat in the first row, staring at the teacher's mouth to read lips. After class, she borrowed notes from her classmates and studied really hard. In 1998, Zheng was one of the small group of deaf students who took part in Gaokao. She went to Wuhan University to study. Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University. But she was not satisfied."I wanted to make a difference," said Zheng."l wanted to apply(应用) my research results to deaf education. Most deaf students feel inferior(自卑的)because of poor communication." Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University. Over the past 10 years, she had trained nearly 8oo special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf. "I want to train a group of special education teachers for deaf children," said Zheng."Deaf people can do anything but listen. We need to help them build confidence so that they can create their own future." )61. How did Zheng Xuan become a child with impaired hearing? A. She had a car accident. B. She had a fever. C. She had a medical accident. D. She had a headache. ,_ )62. What does the underlined word "staring" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.听着 B.盯着 C.模仿 D.学习 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 4 ,_ )63. Where did Zheng Xuan do the research about sign language? A. At Wuhan University. B. At Peking University C. At Chongqing University. D. At Fudan University. ,__ )64. How many deaf special education graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 1o years? A. Nearly 240. B. Nearly 300. C. Nearly 500. D. Nearly 8o0. )65. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Zheng Xuan worked hard to be a normal child. B. Zheng Xuan tried to be a college student. C. Zheng Xuan did a lot to help deaf students. D. Zheng Xuan trained teachers. C(浙江省台州市黄岩区期末) 阅读短文,从所给的A一F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺、内容完整。其中有一个多余选项。 A study from Harvard showed that 9o% illnesses come from bad emotions(情绪). They make you feel bad and even sick. Here are some useful steps to help manage your emotions. 66 It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not acceptable for others. You should not hurt others. including hurting them with words. 67 You need to understand that bad emotions are very normal,but your actions caused by these feelings will bring bad results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 1o can give you time to realize your body's signs of change. 68 Saying your wishes helps to open a problem-solving conversation. Of course, your wish won't always be accepted in all situations,but you can think of a better way together with the person whom you are angry with. 6 It is okay to turn to others for help when you don't feel that you can work out the problem all by yourself. For example,asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways. 70 Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even after trying each step above. If so,it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to control those feelings. Several days later, you may feel better and calm down. A. Walk away or try other ways to cool down. B. Ask for help to solve the problem. C. Solve the problem as early as possible D. Tell how you feel and what you wish for. E. Remind yourselves never to hurt others. F. Take breaths deeply or count numbers. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. X.任务型阅读。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 (江 苏省 南 通 市 通 州区 期 末)Our lives are made up of our habits, the things that we do often and almost without thinking. They are often things that are hard to stop doing. Good habits make us happy and bad habits don't. For example, we may think eating too much junk food makes us happy but, in the future, we will be sad. Developing good habits will help us love our lives. To form a good habit, a goal is needed. There are many habits we may want to have, like doing more exercise. Make sure your goal is accurate, for example, to run a race in six months' time. Start small. Don't try and do too much immediately. You might give up. Remember that the journey of 1,ooo miles begins with one single step! Start with an action so small that you can't say no. For example, run for just three minutes every day. It seems silly, but the important thing is to repeat the action and not stop! Be patient and don't expect success immediately. There are three elements(要素) to form a habit. Use these to help you * The signal to do something Leave your running shoes by the front door. This is the signal to run * Doing the thing Run for three minutes. After a week, increase to five minutes, and so on. x A reward for doing that thing After the run, watch your favorite TV show 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 1 Developing Good Habits What is our habit? *They are the things that we do often and almost without thinking xThey are often things that are not 71 to stop doing. 弥 * Set an accurate goal. 72 do we form a * Don't try and do too much immediately. good habit? * Start with a 73 action so that you can't say no. *The important thing is to 74 repeating the action. The following elements may be 75 to you. 封 What are the elements to * The signal to do something make a habit? *Doing the thing *A reward for doing that thing 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. XI.语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (浙江省杭州市第十中学期中)If you don't keep yourself warm enough,winter can be a time to have an illness. 线 During the winter months,people 76 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 77 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose,a sore throat,a headache,a cough and a fever. While flu is 78 (serious) than colds, you will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 79 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 8o (week). Is there any way to keep 81 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 82 colds or flu may work. Try not 83 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your 由 hands,especially after 84 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 85 warm, wellaired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles(肌肉) hurt, don't forget to take some medicine. 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 2_. 81. 82 83. 8 封 XI.书面表达。(满分15分) 请 (浙江省绍兴市上虞区期末)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信 息,写一封邮件,介绍你参加的学校的“心理健康周”主题活动并分享看法。 Activities Benefits(益处) write letters to teachers communicate with others better volunteer at a hospital get a feeling of satisfaction 7 share happy moments 注意: (1)短文必须包含表格中的所有内容,可适当增加细节; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数:70-90; (4)邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。 线 Dear David, 答 I'm glad you are interested in my school life. I hope our school's Mental Health Week can interest you Are there any interesting activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. 题 Yours. Li Hua 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 t)Ⅱ，【主旨】文章讲述了一个英国人为登上长城所作的努力。 No.9.What does your brother do? 76.a【解析】句意：半个世纪前，一个名叫威廉的英国男孩 No.10.I cut myself. 有一个梦想。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且British Ⅲ，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词：。故填。 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 77.studying【解析】句意：他在小学学地图的时候发现了 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 中国的长城。study“学习”，动词。根据空前的was可 出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 知，该句为过去进行时态，所以填现在分词形式。故填 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 studying. W:What's the matter with you.Tom? 78.his【解析】句意：1984年，他开始了他的长城之旅 M:Well.I have a toothache. he“他”，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词Journey可知， Question No.11.What's the matter with Tom? 此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 请听第二组对话，回答第12题。 79.more difficult【解析】句意：然而，这比他想象的要困 W:My brother Jack has a headache.What should he do? 难得多。difficult“困难的”，形容词。空格处在句中作 M:He should lie down and rest. 表语，结合空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级 Question No.12.What should Jack do? more difficult。故填more difficult. 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题 80.up【解析】句意：仅仅几天后，他生病了，不得不放弃 M:Hi,Linda!Why didn't you wateh the basketball game 他的计划。根据句意可知，此处指“放弃”，give up“放 between our class and Class Six yesterday morning? 弃”，周定短语。故填up。 W:Oh,Peter.I was so busy yesterday.I stayed in the 81.took【解析】句意：这次徒步旅行花了他大约160天 hospital all day. take“花费”，动词。根据后句中的had可知，该句为一 M:I'm sorry to hear that.What was the matter with you? 般过去时态，所以动i词用过去式形式took。故填took。 W:No,it wasn't me.It was my brother Tom.He had an 82.but【解析】句意：威廉试图解释他对长城的热爱，但没 accident yesterday morning. 有成功。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，bu“但是” M:What happened? 符合题意.故填but W:A bike hit him when he was walking across the street. 83.inly【解析】句意：沿着长城艰难跋涉了许多天后， M:Was he badly hurt? 他终于到达了山海关。fina“最终的”，形容词。空格处 W:No.It was not serious.The doctor looked him over and 在句中修饰形容词ble,所以应填副词，finally“终于” said he only needed to have a rest at home for a week. 符合题意。故填finally Question No.13.What did Peter do yesterday morning? 84.made【解析】句意：从那以后，他为保护它付出了巨大 Question No.14.How long did Tom need to rest at home? 的努力。make efforts to do sth..“努力做某事“，周定短 Question No.15.What is the probable relationship 语，结合空前的as可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以此 between the two speakers? 处填过去分词形式made。故填made 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题。 85.and【解析】句意：威魔说，为了家人和长城，他将在中 W:What's the matter with you.Dave? 国度过余生。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以 M:I don't feel well and I have a bad headache. 用and连接。故填and W:Do you have a fever? 听力材料 M:No.I took my temperature just now.It's all right. W:What are you busy doing these days? 单元检测卷(Unit1)】 M:I am busy using the computer to search for some I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 information about my report at night.I often stay up 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 late 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 W:I see.Take this medicine for a week,and it will help 选出包含所听信息的选项。 you. No.I.I have a headache and I can't move my neck. M:Thanks,Doctor.Should I take it three times a day? No.2.You should see a dentist. W:No,just one pill a day is enough.Please take it half an No.3.Emily got hit when she walked on the street. hour before you go to bed. No.4.He fell down and hurt his knee. M:OK.Thank you.Bye! No.5.Our teachers are kind to us. Question No.16.What's wrong with Dave? 【.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 Question No.17.What is Dave busy doing these days? 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No.18.How often should Dave take the medicine? 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 选出该句的最佳答语。 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和同题读两遍。 No.6.Tom.you look very excited. 请你听完短文和问题的第二避朗读后，根据所听内容，从 No.7.How do you feel after the long trip? 各小题所给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案 No.8.Don't play on the street.It's dangerous. 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题。 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解39 Jenny is fourteen years old.She comes from Sydney. No.4.You could help to clean up the city parks. Australia.Now she is living with a Chinese family.She No.5.I used to drive my car to work every day. likes her school in Beijing.but she isn't feeling well these Ⅱ，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 days.She often has a cold because it's too cold for her in 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两道。请你听完句子 Beijing now.As for food.Jenny likes Beijing duck best. 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中 Jenny is never stressed out at school because her friends 选出该句的最佳答语。 can talk to her in English and teach her Chinese.She No.6.May I borrow your book? believes she can learn a lot and make lots of friends in No.7.Doctor.I have a headache today. Beijing. No.8.You've done a very good job. Question No.19.Where does Jenny come from? No.9.Can I put up the picture here? Question No.20.What's wrong with Jenny? No.10.Excuse me,where is the movie theater? Question No.21.What kind of food does Jenny like best? Ⅲ听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题。 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 (W)Dear Alice. 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to see you 出的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案。 tomorrow.I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 morning.My mother took me to see the doctor.The doctor W:This weekend I will visit the sick people in the asked me some questions and took my temperature,and hospital.What about you,Bill? then he gave me some medicine.He told me to take the M:Well.Our class plan to help clean up the city parks. medicine three times a day.He also told me to drink lots of Question 11:What will Bill do this weekend? hot water and have a rest for two days.I think I will be all 请听第二组对话，回答第12题。 right soon. M:Kate,what does your brother do to help the children? Yours, W:He teaches them to sing and dance to cheer them up. Sally Question 12:What does Kate's brother do to help the Question No.22.Who took Sally to the doctor? children? Question No.23.How often should Sally take the medicine? 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题。 Question No.24.How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest? W:Hi.Tom.I called you yesterday.but no one answered Question No.25.What did the doctor tell Sally to do? the phone.Weren't you at home? V,听短文填空，每空一词。 M:Well,I went to school. 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 W:Why?It was Saturday. 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 M:There was an activity called Clean Up Our School 横线上填入所缺信息。 yesterday,so I did some cleaning at school. Good evening!Here is the nine o'clock news.A W:What a meaningful activity! terrible accident happened at about five o'clock this M:Yes.By the way.why did you call me.Lisa? afternoon.A school bus was hit by a car at the second W:Oh,I called you to go to the beach with me.You didn't crossing of Long Road.About 15 students were badly answer the phone.so I went there with my cousin. hurt.The car driver had both his arms broken.All the Question No.13.What day was it yesterday? people were sent to the hospital right away.So far nobody Question No.14.What place did Tom help to clean up has died.It is said that the bad weather caused the yesterday? aceident.The police told the two drivers to be more careful Question No.15.Who did Lisa go to the beach with because the weather isn't so good these days.Our reporters yesterday? will keep an eye on this accident.And more news about the 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题。 accident will be reported in two hours. W:Hello.Jack. 单元检测卷(Unit2)】 M:Hi.Susan.What did you do this morning? I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 W:I played tennis with Mary. 下而你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 M:Do you often play tennis? 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中 W:No,sometimes I go swimming. 选出包含所听信总的选项。 M:Well,let's go swimming this afternoon. No.1.A lot of kind people raise money for the homeless W:Sorry.I will help Grandpa Zhou work in his garden. children. M:Work in the garden?Can I go with you? No.2.I am going to fix up the broken bicycles and give W:Yes,of course. them away. M:When shall we go? No.3.Let's make a notice and put it up after school. W:At 3:30 p.m. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解40答案详解及听力材料 答案详解 satisfaction满意。根据”independence”可知,此处是指 “我们必须要理解独立的重要性”,theimportanceof.. 单元检测卷(Unit1) 意为“......的重要性”。.故选B。 *...........答案速递...·8·8.....· 34.B【解析】句意;立夏是夏季的第一个节气。人们举行 I.1-5 ACABA 鸡蛋比赛、检查体重等传统活动来表达对身体健康和 II.6-10 BABCC 幸福生活的祝愿。explain解释;express表达:expee BBBCA 16-18 CAC II.11-15 期待;excuse原谅。根据"their wishes for good health IV.19-21 BAC 22-25 AABA andahappy life”可知是指表达对身体健康和幸福生活 27.car 28. hurt 29. arms V.26.5 five 的祝愿。故选B。 30 weather 35.A【解析】句意:一-别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有 W.31-35 DDBBA 36-40 BDACB 害。--你知道的,我正试着戒掉它,尽管它真的很 I.41-45 BDFAE 难。give up放弃; put off 推迟:turn off 关掉;take out II.46-50 ACADC 51-55 DBCAB 带出去。根据"Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your I.56-60 CBDBA 61-65 CBDAC health."和"I'm trying to.. although it's really hard"可 66-70 EFDBA 知,是在尝试戒烟,故选A。 X. 71. easy 72. How 73. small 74. keep 75. helpful 36.B【解析】句意:在教室里学习英语很重要,然而在真 77. but 78. more serious 79. will hurt M. 76. easily 实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 80. weeks 81. yourself 82. with 83. to touch positions 位 置;situations 情 况;events 事件; 84. cleaning 85.a experiences 经历. 根据”using English in real ... will . One possible version: improve your English skills greatly”可知,此处指的是 Dear David. 在真实情景中使用英语,situations符合句意。故选B。 I'm glad you are interested in my school life. I hope 37.D【解析】句意:短暂休息后,这个医生继续为下一位 our school's Mental Health Week can interest you. 病人做手术。operate on=do an operation on给.....做 Our school's Mental Health Week lasted for seven 手术,carryondoingsth.继续做某事,故选D. days. We held many activities. Firstly, we wrote letters to 38.A【解析】句意;房子前面过去有一条河,但现在政府 our teachers and told them what we truly believed. It could 已经把它变成了农田。usedtodo过去(常常)做;be help us communicate with others better. Then, we took usedtodo被用来做。根据“butnow”可知,空处表示过 part in a volunteer activity. We volunteered at a hospital to 去的情况,排除C和D;therebe表示“有”,不和have “有”连用,排除B:thereusedtobe“过去有”符合语境 make the sick children cheer up. It made us get a feeling of satisfaction. Finally, we shared our happy moments. We 和语法。故选A。 shared our happiest moments with our teachers and 39.C【解析】句意:李先生喝了很多咖啡。用这种方法, classmates in our lives. Learning to share is an important 他在课堂上能够控制自已不犯困。Intheway挡路; part of our lives. Through the Mental Health Week, both On the way 在路上:Inthis way用这种方法;By the my classmates and I have benefited greatly. way顺便说一下。根据“he can stophimself from Are there any interesting activities in your school? feelingsleepy inclass”可知,他为了在课堂上控制自己 Looking forward to your reply. 不犯困,用喝咖啡的方法,故选C。 Yours. 40.B 【解析】句意:--关于这种疾病,你还有什么想和 Li Hua 我们分享的吗?--是的,我们很幸运地看到它可以 答案详解 被治愈。something一些东西,用于肯定句和表示建 。。。。。。..。.。。 。.。。。。。。。.。。 议、请求的疑问句;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑 . 问句。第一空为疑问句,且形容词修饰不定代词要后 31.D【解析】句意:一吉姆,你吉他弹得这么好,谁教你 置,所以第一空应该用anythingelse;enough意为”足 的?--没有人,我自学的。yourself你自己;himself 够”,修饰形容词时,位于形容词之后,故选B. 他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己,根据答语“No W. one”可知“我”是自学的。故选D。 41.B 【解析】根据下文中的“I'vegota headache.”可知, 32.D【解析】句意:--汤姆,你想加人歌唱俱乐部 “我”头疼,觉得很热。B项“怎么了?”符合语境。故选B。 吗?--我很乐意,但恐怕这几天我没有时间。or或 42.D【解析】根据下文中的“Yes,Idid.It's38.8C.”可 者,否则;because因为;so所以;but但是。根据句意可 知,“我”量体温了,38.8摄氏度,D项“你量体温了吗?” 知,设空前后表示转折,应用but连接。故选D。 符合语境。故选D. 33.B 【解析】句意:我们必须要理解独立的重要性 43.F 【解析】根据下一句中的“Yeah,you must go to decision决定;importance重要性;situation情况 hospital.”可知,F选项“我决定今天去看医生。”符合语 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 1 境。故选F。 . A 44.A 【解析】根据上文中的“And don't need to come to 【主旨】本文介绍了世界范围内日益增加的野火数量及其 schooluntilyou feel better.”可知,A项“我很抱歉请两 预防自救措施。 天假。”符合语境。故选A。 56. C 【解析】根据原文“In China,the total number of 45. E 【解析】根据下文中的“Thanks,Ms.Green.Bye.” forest fires every year has increased to more than 可知,E项“希望你早日康复。”符合语境。故选E。 2.000”可知,中国每年发生的森林火灾总数已增至 II.【主旨】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很 2000多起。故选C. 好的狗,Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。 57. B 【解析】根据原文"These fires destroy homes and 46.A【解析】句意:他们出去找他,但没有结果。resul the environment. According to the World Wide Fund 结果;reason原因;choice选择;difficulty困难。根据 for Nature, almost 3 billion animals were killed or lost “Brownie didn't show up the next day"可知没有找到 their homes in the 2o19-2020 Australian bushfires." Brownie,所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。 可知,野火会摧毁环境,让动物失去家园。故选B. 47.C 【解析】句意:......到了第二周,他仍然下落不明。 58.D 【解析】根据原文“Put used matches ina closed looking看;suffering遭受;missing不见的;barking吠 container or a cupof water.”可知,要预防野火,要把用 叫。根据“Brownie didn't show up the next day,and by 过的火柴放在一个封闭的容器或一杯水中。故选D. the next week,he was still .."可知 Brownie还没有找 59. B 【解析】根据原文“If you find vourself next to a fire 到。故选C。 on a mountain,run downhill instead of up."可知,如果 48.A 【解析】句意:他大声吠叫,但是Brownie的家人太 在山中发生野火,要向下跑,不能向上跑。故选B。 忙了,根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。noisy吵闹的;excited 60.A【解析】通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 兴奋的;silly愚蠢的;angry生气的。根据“Hebarked 世界范围内日益增长的野火数量及其预防自救措施。 故选A。 loudly”可知他是吠叫,所以很吵闹。故选A。 49.D【解析】句意:Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里,它就 B 跟到哪里。boss老板;neighbor邻居:trainer教练 【主旨】本文主要讲述了中国首位语言学博士郑,她小时 owner 主人: 根据“They went out to look for him..." 候因为一场医疗事故导致失聪,长大毕业后致力于聋人教 及前文"but Brownie's family was too busy to care 育的故事。 about the..dog”可知,Ted是Brownie的主人。故选D. 61.C 【解析】根据“When she was two and a half years 50.C【解析】句意:他叫了一声,然后跑向附近的空地,回 old,a medical accident made her fall into the world of silence.”可知,郑瑜因为一场医疗事故导致失聪,故选C。 头看了看,好像在说:“跟我来!”goaway走开;watch 62.B 【解析】根据“In class, she sat in the first row. out小心;followme跟着我;be quiet安静。根据“Ted followed the dog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。 staring at the teacher's mouth to read lips.”可知,因为 听不到,所以郑骏坐在前排盯着老师的嘴唇去读唇语; 51.D【解析】句意:Ted跟着狗穿过空地。house房子; 所以画线单词表示“盯着”,故选B。 grass草;neighborhood街区;ground地面。根据“ran 63. D 【解析】根据“Four years later, she did a lot of towards a nearby empty ground”可知是穿过空地。故 选D。 research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University." 52.B 【解析】句意:在那里,Ted发现可怜的Brownie病 可知,在复旦大学读研究生期间,她做了很多关于手语 了。healthy健康的;sick生病的;well好;dead死的. 和聋哑人的研究,故选D 根据“One of his legs was caught in a trap”及最后一段 64. A 【解析】根据“Over the past 10 years, she had 描述可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了,所以他生病 trained nearly 8oo special education graduates, 30 了,并未死。故选B。 percent of whom are deaf.”可知,在过去的10年里,她 53.C【解析】句意:Ted希望他要是早点来就好了,这样 培训了近800名特殊教育毕业生,其中30%是聋人,也 他就会少受些苦。closer更近的;farther更远的; 就是培训了将近240名聋人,故选A。 earlier 更早的;later稍后。根据"so that he would have 65.C【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国首位语 suffered less”可知早点来的话,Brownie遭受的痛苦就 言学博士郑,她小时候因为一场医疗事故导致失聪, 少一些。故选C。 长大毕业后致力于聋人教育的故事,故选C。 54.A【解析】句意:然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事 C 情。surprising令人惊讶的;terrible糟糕的;wrong错 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你管理情绪的方法。 误的;usual 通常的。根据“Ina circle around the 66. E 【解析】根据下文“You shouldnot hurt others. injured dog,he saw a lot of dog food."可知在受伤的狗 includinghurting themwithwords."可知,此段讲不要 的周围有狗粮,这让Ted很惊讶。故选A. 伤害别人,故E项“提醒自已永远不要伤害别人。”符合 55.B【解析】句意:他和Brownie待在一起保护他。train 题意,故选E。 训练;protect保护;hurt伤害;remind提醒。根据“He 67.F 【解析】根据下文“Taking a few deep breaths or stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and slowly counting to 1o can give you time to realize your touched him to raise his spirits.”可 知 Spotty 在 body's signs of change.”可知,提到深呼吸或数数字,F Brownie旁边保护他。故选B. 项“深呼吸或数数字。”符合题意,故选F。 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 2 68.D 【解析】根据下文“Of course,your wishwon't 流感?结合句意可知用反身代词yourself,符合题意, always be accepted in all situations, but you can think 故填yourself. of a better way together with the person whom you are 82.with【解析】句意;远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。 angrywith.”可知,提到感受和愿望,D项“说出你的感 with表示“带有”,故填with。 受和你的愿望。”符合题意,故选D。 83.totouch【解析】句意:如果你与感冒患者有亲密接触。 69. B 【解析】根据下文“lt is okay to turn to others for 尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。trynot todosth.尽力 help when you don't feel that you can work out the 不要做某事,故填totouch problem all by yourself. For example, asking your 84.cleaning【解析】句意:洗手,尤其是清洁鼻子后。after parents or teachers for advice may help you find better 后接动名词形式,故填cleaning。 ways.”可知,提到寻求帮助来解决问题,B项“寻求帮 85.a【解析】句意:待在一个温暖,通风良好的房间里 助来解决问题。”符合题意,故选B。 room是单数形式,且warm是辅音音素开头的单词,故 70. A 【解析】根据下文“Sometimes you may still feel 填a。 angry or upset even after trying each step above. If so. 单元检测卷(Unit2) it is often better to walk away or to find another safe .............答案速递............. way to control those feelings. Several days later, you may feel better and calmdown.”可知,提到走开或寻找 I.1-5 ABBCA 另一种安全的方法平静下来,A项“走开或尝试其他方 II.6-10 ABBCA 式来保持冷静。”符合题意,故选A。 III.11-15 ACBAC 16-18 BCB X.【主旨】本文主要介绍了养成好习惯的方法以及形成习 IV.19-21 ABA 22-25 BCBC 惯的三要素。 27. volunteered 28. 10ten. V. 26. special 29. truly 71. easy 【解析】根据"They are often things that are hard 30. spirit tostopdoing.”可知,它们往往是难以停止的事情。根 W.31-35 ABADA 36-40 BBDCA 据“not”可知hard也可以用“noteasy”来表示。故填 II.41-45 DGCAF easy。 I.46-50 BCDAA 51-55 CBDBA 72. How 【解析】根据“To form a good habit,a goal is I.56-60 DBDBA 61-65 ABBCA needed.”可知,要养成一个好习惯,就需要一个目标。 66-70 BCDAF 因此此处是询问如何养成好习惯,应用how来提问,位 X.71.这家餐馆也提供了一个像家一样的地方,所以人们 于句首,首字母要大写。故填How。 可以在那里度过一段温暖的时光。 73. small 【解析】根据“Start with an action so small that 72. After Anitha got better, they worked as volunteers youcan'tsayno.”可知,从一个小到不能拒绝的行为开 there and hoped to make a difference to those in 始。此处应用small修饰名词action。故填small。 need. 74. keep 【解析】根据“It seems silly,but the important 73.除了那些之外,南希和阿娓塔还经常在客人吃饭的 thing is to repeat the action and not stop!"可知,这看起 时候演奏音乐。 来很傻,但重要的是要重复动作,不要停止!也就是一 74. the Greens are able to get a strong feeling of 直做:此处应用动词短语keepdoingsth.来表示“一直 satisfaction 做某事”,不定式to后接动词keep的原形。故填keep。 75.我将尽我所能回馈世界。 75. helpful 【解析】根据"There are three elements to form XI. 76. and 77. noticed 78. herself 79.a a habit.Use these to help you”可知,形成习惯有三个要 80. children 81. higher 82. sweetly 83. getting 素,使用这些来帮助你。此处应用形容词helpful构成 84. to 85. kindness be helpful to,表示“对.....有帮助”。故填helpful。 XI. One possible version: X.【主旨】文章讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节,要注意保暖. Dear Sir, 并介绍了一些预防感冒的方法和感冒后的处理方式。 My name is Li Hua, and I am always willing to help 76.easily【解析】句意:在冬季,人们很容易患感冒和流 others! I'm 13 years old. I like playing basketball. If I have 感。修饰动词get用副词easily,故填easily. time, I often go to the park with my friends to play 77.but 【解析】句意:许多人认为他们是一样的,但他们是 basketball I often visit nursing homes for the elderly and 不同的。结合句意可知,此处表示转折,故填but。 help clean up city parks on weekends. I am glad to learn 78.moreserious【解析】句意:而流感比感冒更严重。结 how to take good care of the old people. At the same time. 合than可知用比较级,故填more serious。 helping others is also helping myself. Though I am very 79.willhurt【解析】句意:你的身体会受伤,变得虚弱。 tired,I am happy. My English is very good. 1 can help 结合willhave和句意可知,此句应用一般将来时,故填 foreigners better understand the light rail and our Taizhou will hurt. culture. 80.weeks【解析】句意:这可能会持续长达四周。结合 I hope I can be accepted into this meaningful activity. four可知此空用复数。故填weeks。 Yours sincerely. 81.yourself【解析】句意:有没有办法让自已远离感冒或 1i Hua 3 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解