第一部分 必修第一册 Unit 4 Looking good，feeling good-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教师用书word（译林版2020）

核心词汇 1．skip vt．不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 2．immediately adv．立即，马上 conj．一……就　　　　　　 3．sex n．性别 4．slim vi．变苗条，减肥 adj．苗条的；微薄的，小的 5．prove linking v．后来被发现是 vt．证明，证实 6．slightly adv．稍微，略微 7．diet n．日常饮食；节食 vi．节食，进行规定饮食 8．function vi．起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能 9．within prep．在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里 10．rather adv．相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 11．aspect n．方面，层面 12．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt．& vi．攻击；侵袭；抨击 13．amount n．数量 14．schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 15．negative adj．消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 16．campus n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区 17．guy n．小伙子，家伙 18．saying n．格言，谚语，警句 19．jeans n．牛仔裤 20．shadow n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 21．digital adj．数码的，数字的 22．series n．(pl．series)一系列，连续 23．piano n．钢琴 24．content n．内容；目录 阅读词汇 1．yogurt n．酸奶 2．faint vi．昏厥 adj．昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 3．per cent n．百分之…… 4．nutrition n．营养 5．plastic adj．可塑的；塑料的 n．塑料 6．surgery n．外科手术 7．external adj．外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 8．individuality n．个性，个人特征 拓展词汇 1．concentrate vi．& vt．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．集中；专注 2．extreme adj．极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv．极端地；极其 3．concerned adj．担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concern vt．涉及；让(某人)担忧n．担心，忧虑；关心→concerning prep．关于 4．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj．有效的；生效的 5．energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量 6．frightened adj．害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj．引起恐惧的→frighten vt．& vi．使惊吓 7．contribute vi．& vt．是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributor n．捐赠者；投稿人 8．memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memoriz(s)e vt．记忆，记住 9．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt．治疗；以……方式对待；处理 10．addition n．增加，添加；加法→add vt．增加；添加；补充说→additional adj．附加的；外加的 11．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj．美丽的→beautify vt．美化；使更美丽 12．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj．时尚的；流行的 13．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen vt．& vi．巩固，加强→strong adj．强壮的 14．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj．有才能的 15．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve vt．完成，达到 高频短语 1．pass out 昏迷，失去知觉　　　　　　　　　　　　　2．slim down 变苗条，减肥 3．side effect 副作用 4．take in 摄入，吸收 5．get into shape 强身健体 6．contribute to 促成，造成 7．in the short/long term 从短期/长期看 8．in addition 此外 9．hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 10．guard against防范，防止，提防 11．fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗 12．live up to达到，符合，不辜负 13．end up最终成为，最终处于 14．show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 15．take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲 句型公式 1．Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately．(be＋过去分词＋to do...) 珍妮弗被发现血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上进行了治疗。 2．In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly．(where引导定语从句) 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。 3．We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape．(动词-ing形式短语作主语) 我们强烈建议所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的提示，因为好好生活就是强身健体最安全、最有效的方式。 Nowadays，many teenagers，1．influenced (influence) by standards of beauty in the media，are very much worried about their physical appearance．There's a common 2．belief (believe) among them that being thin is seen as being beautiful．Consequently，some teenagers try to slim down using some extreme methods．They attempt to lose weight by skipping meals，which turns out 3．to have (have) side effects on their health．Others even take pills to lose weight，but only end up feeling even 4．worse (bad) about themselves． Teenagers are still in a phase of growth and their bodies require proper amounts of nutrition，5．so they must take in plenty of food so that their bodies can function well．Health authorities are concerned about these teenagers and they're making efforts to teach them how to lead a 6．healthy (health) life．Here are the tips they offer to teenagers．First of all，maintaining a balanced diet and taking exercise 7．regularly (regular) can help reduce pressure and stay energetic．In addition，do concentrate on your own 8．strengths (strength) and talents．Never judge yourself by what is on the outside；instead，take pride 9．in the things you've done well．Furthermore，shift your attention from something negative to something meaningful，10．which will take your mind off your worries and make you feel good about yourself． 1．concentrate vi．& vt．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 ①(外研版必修第一册Unit 5) While I was concentrating on photographing (photograph) this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched． ②Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road． 　读后续写之主旨升华 记住，把你的不完美抛到脑后，专注于自己内心所重视的东西，你的美就会展现出来。 Bear in mind that put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself，and your beauty will shine through． ◎concentrate on (doing) sth．专心(做)某事 ◎concentrate oneself/one's mind/one's attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 ◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved(拐弯)． 然后，她集中精力慢跑到跑道拐弯的地方。 2．contribute vi．& vt．是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 ①(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1) The contribution (contribute) he made to the village was great，so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them． ②A great many people are willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless families． ③The ancient Chinese people found a lot of herbs that contributed to the wound healing (heal) quickly． 　应用文写作之倡议书 环境保护从我做起，每个人都能为环保事业做贡献。 Environmental protection starts from me，and everyone can make contributions/a contribution to the environmental protection cause． ◎contribute...to...把……捐献给……；把……投稿给…… ◎contribute to是……的原因之一；有助于；导致；为……做出贡献；向……投稿 ◎make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；为……捐款 ◎Lastly，the rise of new energy vehicles has contributed to the reduction of greenhouse gas emission． 最后，新能源汽车的兴起有助于减少温室气体排放。 3．schedule [课本义]n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表　[增补义]vt．安排；为……安排时间；预定 ①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 5) Amundsen and his team arrived safely back to their starting base on 25 January，1912，ten days ahead of their planned schedule． ②As scheduled (schedule)，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school． ③The trip is scheduled to start (start) on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan and Paris before ending in Toronto on January 8． 　应用文写作之道歉信 我写信是为了真诚地为我没有按时提交论文而向你道歉。 I'm writing to sincerely apologize to you for my failing to hand in my essay on schedule． ◎ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 ◎behind schedule迟于预定时间 ◎on schedule按时；如期 ◎as scheduled＝as planned按照计划 ◎be scheduled for sth．/to do sth．按预定时间做某事 ◎The theme class meeting is scheduled to be held next Monday aiming to introduce traditional Chinese culture． 主题班会定于下周一举行，旨在介绍中国传统文化。 4．live up to [课本义]达到，符合，不辜负　[增补义]遵守(诺言) ①We have a high regard for Professor Smith because he always lives up to his principles． ②With the growth of its economic strength，China must learn to live with its new role in the international community． ③She handed me advice on how to make friends，“Be yourself．”For the past 20 years，I have lived by these words． 　读后续写之心理描写 经历过史上最黑暗时期而幸存的人们仍真切地记得当时的无能为力。 People who lived through the darkest days in history still have vivid memories of incompetence． ◎live on以……为主食；靠……生活；继续存在 ◎live with忍受；容忍；适应；与……一起生活 ◎live through经历艰难或险境而幸存 ◎(改编自《每日中国》) I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can live up to your expectations． 我真的很想获得这个宝贵的机会，我相信我不会辜负您的期望。 5．[教材原句]Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately．珍妮弗被发现血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上进行了治疗。 ①Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat (repeat) one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs． ②Mr Noguera was also found to have destroyed (destroy) evidence，which made him very annoyed． ③We all found her to be (be) charming in getting along with her． 　句式升级 (普通表达)People have found that regular exercise brings them unexpected benefits． (高级表达)Regular exercise has been found to bring people unexpected benefits． ◎be found to do sth．/to be done；be found to have done sth．/to have been done；be found to be doing sth．；be found to be＋adj．/n． ◎有此类用法的动词还有believe，think，consider，know，report，say等。 ◎The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million． 据信，英国所有多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。 6．[教材原句]Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance．你的朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。 ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4) They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses． ②In this “book of books”，artworks are selected and arranged in a way that/which emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures． 　读后续写之情感描写 她低下头，为自己在晚会上的表现羞愧不已。 She lowered her head，feeling ashamed of the way (that/in which) she behaved at the party． ◎way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉。 ◎way后接定语从句时，用关系代词that或which。 ◎I was moved by the way history and modern life coexist in the park． 我被历史和现代生活在公园里共存的方式所感动。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Newspapers seized on the results as proof (prove) that global warming was really happening． 2．All his attention concentrated (concentrate) on his video game，he didn't even notice someone entering his room． 3．Since he didn't know his town's name，finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be (be) impossible． 4．There are a number of factors contributing (contribute) to his success，such as intelligence，confidence and diligence． 5．He was found to have abused (abuse) his power from 1993 to 2017，during which he served in various posts． 6．The school's 50th anniversary celebration，scheduled to be held (hold) on Monday，will be postponed till Friday for unknown reasons． 7．Fortunately，she is now out of danger and her doctor says that she will make a full recovery (recover) in a day or two． 8．There is growing (grow) concern about weight problems among senior high school students． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1． Rather A．相当；颇　B．相反　C．更准确地说 (1)He worked till late last night，or rather，early this morning． 　C　 (2)It was a nice house，but rather too small for a family of five． 　A　 (3) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Rather than watering rows of soil，the system provides just the right amount to each plant． 　B　 2．content A．adj．满足的，满意的　B．vt．使满足，使满意 C．n．容纳的东西，内容　D．n．(pl．) 目录 (1)We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only． 　B　 (2)I am content with second place，because I know that I have tried my best． 　A　 (3) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？ 　C　 (4)It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it． 　D　 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour． 　B　 A．vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走　 B．vt．跳过 C．vi．快速转移 4．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint． 　A　 A．vt．逼迫 B．n．压力　　 C．n．催促 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．当终于把它弄上岸时，人们发现它身长超过了13英尺。 When it was eventually brought to shore，it was found to be over thirteen feet long． 2．他在四天前让我下车的汽车站接我。 He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before． 3．拍摄北极熊的照片很神奇，但也很危险。(读后续写之情感描写 ) Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous． 为了使学生提高健康意识，拥有健康积极的校园生活，校英文报现以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．提高健康意识的必要性；2．提出相关建议。 　写作微练 ①随着社会的发展，人们的健康意识增强了。(awareness) With the development of society，people's awareness of health has been strengthened． ②大家普遍认为，学生的身体健康和学业成绩一样重要。(academic) People widely acknowledge that students'physical health is as important as academic performance． ③尽管他们每天有大量的作业要做，学生们也应该抽出一些时间做锻炼来强身健体。(shape) Although/Though they have a large amount of homework to do every day，the students should also spare some time to do exercise to get into shape． ④我认为，为了学生们的身心健康，学校应举办各种课外活动。(concerned，for the benefit of) As far as I'm concerned，schools should hold varieties of out-of-class activities for the benefit of students'physical and mental health． ⑤同样重要的是，要有一个均衡的饮食，从长期看，这将有助于你的健康。(what，balanced) What is also important is to have a balanced diet ，and it will contribute to your health in the long term． ⑥正如一句名言所说：“有志者，事竟成。” Just as a famous saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way．” ⑦通过共同努力，学生们最终将拥有健康积极的学校生活。 With joint efforts，students will end up with a healthy and active school life． 　句式升级 ⑧用it作形式主语升级句② It is widely acknowledged that students'physical health is as important as academic performance． ⑨用which引导非限制性定语从句升级句⑤ What is also important is to have a balanced diet，which will contribute to your health in the long term． 　妙笔成篇 With the development of society，people's awareness of health has been strengthened．It is widely acknowledged that students'physical health is as important as academic performance． Although/Though they have a large amount of homework to do every day，the students should also spare some time to do exercise to get into shape．As far as I'm concerned，schools should hold varieties of out-of-class activities for the benefit of students'physical and mental health．In addition，what is also important is to have a balanced diet，which will contribute to your health in the long term． Just as a famous saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way．”With joint efforts，students will end up with a healthy and active school life． 　语料积累 教材语料 亮词 concerned；frightened；hang over；negative；contribute to；attack；guard against；show off 美句 1．Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud． 2．Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before． 3．If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality，your value to others，your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are． 拓展语料 单词 helpless adj．无助的；hopeless adj．不抱希望的；frustrated adj．懊丧的，失意的；disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的；sink vt．使受挫；upset adj．难过的；失望的；沮丧的；gloomy adj．沮丧的；悲观的；heartbroken adj．心碎的；极为悲伤的 语块 sob/weep with one's face hidden in one's hands掩面啜泣/哭泣；sadness clouds one's face一脸悲伤；a lump in one's throat如鲠在喉；tears in one's eyes眼含泪水；tears well up in one's eyes泪如泉涌；hold/fight back one's tears 抑制住泪水；in a sorrowful tone/voice伤心地说；be overcome with/seized by a burst of sadness/sorrow悲伤不已 句型 1．With saddened heart，he went there and came back with his eyes red from crying． 他怀着悲伤的心情去了那儿，回来时两眼哭得通红。 2．I felt so sad that I found myself crying unconsciously，unable to hold/fight back my tears． 我难过得无意识地哭了，无法抑制我的眼泪。 3．He paused，and covered his face with his hands/buried/hid his face in his hands，too upset to speak． 他停下来，双手掩面，难过得说不出话了。 4．He shook his head miserably/sadly，tears pouring/flowing/running/streaming/rolling down his cheeks/face． 他难过地摇摇头，潸然泪下。 　语料运用 ①当我还是个大约12岁的孩子的时候，我脸上长了很多痤疮。(when引导时间状语从句) When I was a kid about twelve years old，I had a lot of acne on my face． ②每当我看着镜子里的自己，我就被一阵悲伤所笼罩。(sadness/sorrow) Every time I looked at myself in the mirror，I was seized by/was overcome with a burst of sadness/sorrow． ③一天，在回家的路上，我听到后面的两个男孩在谈论我糟糕的容貌。(hear sb．doing...) One day，on my way home，I heard two boys behind me talking about my terrible appearance． ④如鲠在喉，我眼里含着泪水飞奔回家。(with复合结构) A lump in my throat，I dashed home with tears in my eyes． ⑤一到家，我就冲进我的房间，砰地关上门，用手捂着脸哭了起来。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) On arriving home，I stormed into my room and slammed the door，sobbing/weeping with my face hidden in my hands． ⑥就像过了一个世纪，我听到有人轻轻地敲我卧室的门。(what引导宾语从句) After what seemed a century，I heard a gentle knock on the door of my bedroom． 课时数智作业(七) Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2025·湖南岳阳模拟) Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times．Whatever your taste，there's a food festival to match—no matter how specialized． Meatopia This three-day，London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise．In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products，from juicy burgers to tender steaks，attendees can listen to live music，watch butchery demonstrations，and attend informal meat-based workshops． The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth，then it could be that the National Honey Show，which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind，is the place for you to be．This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey，some of which is sold globally． The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria，this sweet，fragrant festival has been running for 3 years．What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce．There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe，bringing their local snacks to share here． The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it，then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton．Unlike other food festivals，it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive，who returned from India with ginger．Because of this，they not only specialize in baking gingerbread，but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个各具特色的美食节的相关信息。 1．What do Meatopia and The National Honey Show have in common？(　　) A．They are of the same duration． B．Both of them hold workshops． C．Both of them originated from London． D．Both of them have a long history． A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“This three-day，London-based festival”及第三段最后一句中的“This three-day event”可知，Meatopia 和The National Honey Show 这两个美食节的共同之处在于它们持续的时间相同。故选A。] 2．If you are interested in foreign food，which festival do you like best？(　　) A．The Meatopia． B．The Ginger and Spice Festival． C．The National Honey Show． D．The Orange Sauce Festival． D　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，如果你对外国食物感兴趣，你会最喜欢The Orange Sauce Festival这个美食节。故选D。] 3．What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival？(　　) A．It has something to do with a historical figure． B．The ginger used in the festival is from India． C．It sells spicy food． D．The food is cooked by Robert Clive． A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，The Ginger and Spice Festival这个节日的特别之处在于它与一位历史人物 Robert Clive 有关。故选A。] B 篇(限时7分钟) (2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试) Jim Johnson，a mail carrier，was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland，Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods，just north of downtown Wilmington，where he delivered much more than the mail．He knew all the kids and their pets by name；he carried in the groceries；he took note of unlocked doors，offered gardening advice，and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball．When he wasn't doing all that，Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns(草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise． Though the postal service is often disparaged now，the trust in local postal service lives on．In many communities，that trust is won every day when life-saving medicine，greeting cards，social security checks，college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses． After more than three decades，Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other．He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day．Butch，a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors，was waiting just like every day before．And just like every day before，he got into the jump seat and they were off．On the route，Jim and Butch had become inseparable．Now，the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together．At every stop，Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own．There were tears and laughter，and hugs filled with warm memories． It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier．That's what the postal service means to us． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson在Wilmington北部社区服务的故事。他不仅尽职送信，还记得每个孩子和宠物的名字，帮忙送杂货，提供园艺建议。工作33年后退休时，他与一条名叫Butch的狗成为好友。虽然现在邮政服务常受批评，但像Jim这样的邮递员为社区带来的温暖和信任一直被人们铭记。 4．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph？(　　) A．He's open-minded．　　 B．He's sharp-eyed． C．He's warm-hearted． D．He's strong-willed． C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“He knew all the kids and their pets by name；he carried in the groceries；he took note of unlocked doors，offered gardening advice，and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball．”可知，Jim不仅送信，还帮助居民做很多事情，记住每个孩子和宠物的名字，帮忙送杂货，关注居民安全，教孩子们打球，这些行为都体现了他热心善良的性格特征。故选C。] 5．What does the underlined word “disparaged”in paragraph 2 mean？(　　) A．Refused． B．Criticized． C．Investigated． D．Suspended． B　[词义猜测题。第二段提到 “Though the postal service is often disparaged now，the trust in local postal service lives on．”，从上下文可以看出，这里形成转折关系，虽然邮政服务现在经常受到负面评价，但人们依然信任邮递员。因此“disparaged”表示“受到批评”的意思。故选B。] 6．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work？(　　) A．He drove Butch to its owner． B．He sent presents to his friends． C．He prepared a retirement party． D．He said goodbye to the neighbors． D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“At every stop，Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own．There were tears and laughter，and hugs filled with warm memories．”可知，在最后的工作日，Jim在每个停靠点都接受了居民们的道别祝福。故选D。] 7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　) A．To remember a respected mail carrier． B．To record an unforgettable experience． C．To raise funds for the postal service． D．To call for harmony in the community． A　[写作意图题。通过全文，特别是最后一段中“It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier．”可以看出，作者的写作目的是要纪念这位受人尊敬的邮递员Jim，展现他与社区之间建立的深厚情谊。故选A。] C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·安徽合肥三模) In Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story The Birth-Mark，a chemist called Aylmer marries a young woman，Georgiana，whose only imperfection is a red spot on her left cheek．He considers it a “terrible flaw”．So she asks him to use his skills to remove it．At length Aylmer creates a medicine that has the desired effect：to kill her without pain． Hawthorne's story illustrates the harm of perfectionism．It is Thomas Curran's starting-point for a study of what he calls a “hidden epidemic(流行病)”．He thinks the endless efforts for higher standards is mainly a disaster．As a social psychologist at the London School of Economics，Mr．Curran describes himself as “a recovering perfectionist”．Drawing on both academic research and his own experiences，he makes a convincing case． Mr．Curran distinguishes between two sorts of perfectionism．The first，which looks inward，is the unforgiving self-criticizing of the hardworking employees．A second version，directed towards others，is commonly found in bosses who have unrealistic expectations of their staff and sharply criticize their supposed failings．Its victims tend to feel lonely．Often they think about harming themselves． Having noted the potential negative effects，Mr．Curran suggests some causes．These include a lack of job security，unreasonable requirements by helicopter parents and the unhealthy advertising，which fuel consumption and anxiety． “The economy”，he claims，“is based on our discontent．Social media flood users with images of finely sculpted bodies，seemingly perfect dresses and unbelievably romantic weddings．” His greatest attack，though，is directed at society．In this he draws on the thinking of Michael Sandel，a philosopher at Harvard．Especially in the book，The Tyranny of Merit，Professor Sandel has argued that using achievements as a sorting machine leads to a society that is divided into just winners and losers，while ignoring the common good．Like Mr．Curran，Professor Sandel has a good point． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要评价了Thomas Curran有关完美主义的研究。 8．Who can be considered as the second type of perfectionist by Thomas Curran？(　　) A．Aylmer．　　　　　 B．Georgiana． C．Michael Sandel． D．Nathaniel Hawthorne． A　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“He considers it a ‘terrible flaw’．”及第三段第三句可推断，Aylmer属于逼着别人完美的那种人。故选A。] 9．According to Thomas Curran，a healthy economy should ．(　　) A．not have winners or losers B．provide job security for everyone C．be free from advertisements D．not be driven just by anxiety D　[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Thomas Curran认为一种健康的经济不应该过度鼓励消费及贩卖焦虑。故选D。] 10．What does the author think of Michael Sandel's criticism of society？(　　) A．Unfair． B．Convincing． C．Misleading． D．Gentle． B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Like Mr．Curran，Professor Sandel has a good point．”可知，作者认为Michael Sandel的评论是令人信服的。故选B。] 11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？(　　) A．The Imperfection of Our Society B．A Review of The Tyranny of Merit C．Comments on Thomas Curran's Study D．Effective Ways to Deal with Perfectionism C　[标题归纳题。根据第二段的“Drawing on both academic research and his own experiences，he makes a convincing case．”，结合文章主要评价了Thomas Curran有关完美主义的研究。故C选项“评Thomas Curran的研究”最符合文章标题。故选C。] Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试) I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park，which was a seaside area in Karachi．There，I would always see the same elderly lady 　1　 the pigeons (鸽子)．The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in 　2　，would gather around her before she even had a 　3　 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag．It was the same each day，part of her 　4　． I found that 　5　 her perform this ordinary task with such 　6　 was both calming and beautiful． On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her 　7　 spot to feed the birds．But，as she 　8　 the bench(长凳)to sit down，her necklace (项链) fell to the ground． I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set．Noticing that，I 　9　 to get it back for her．　10　 ，before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the 　11　 picked up the necklace， 12 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap． I couldn't 　13　 my eyes．The old lady，also 　14　，began laughing quietly to herself．I was 　15　 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在卡拉奇海边公园常看到一位老太太喂鸽子。一天，老太太的项链掉落，一只鸽子捡起并归还给她，令作者和老太太惊喜不已。 (　　)1．A．feeding　　　　　　 B．pursuing C．training D．collecting A　[根据后文“The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in ，would gather around her before she even had a to take the bag of rice out from her handbag．”可知，老太太拿着米袋，鸟儿聚集在她周围，所以她是在喂鸽子。故选A。] (　　)2．A．age B．size C．weight D．number D　[这里表示鸽子的数量通常在10到15只左右。“in number”表示“在数量上”。故选D。] (　　)3．A．wish B．chance C．plan D．reason B　[“have a chance to do sth．”表示“有机会做某事”。此处指在老太太有机会从手提包里拿出米袋之前，鸟儿就聚集过来了。故选B。] (　　)4．A．job B．project C．routine D．dream C　[根据“It was the same each day”可知，这是老太太每天都做的事情，是她日常生活的一部分。“routine”表示“常规，例行公事”。故选C。] (　　)5．A．watching B．helping C．making D．hearing A　[上文提到“我”在公园看日落时经常看到老太太喂鸽子，所以这里是说“我”看着她做这件普通的事情，A选项“watching”(观看)正确。故选A。] (　　)6．A．confidence B．enthusiasm C．flexibility D．precision B　[“with enthusiasm”表示“热情地”。老太太每天热情地喂鸽子，“我”觉得这既平静又美好。故选B。] (　　)7．A．original B．parking C．hiding D．usual D　[根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，老太太在她平常喂鸽子的地方。“usual”表示“通常的，平常的”。故选D。] (　　)8．A．repaired B．approached C．shared D．supported B　[老太太走近长椅坐下时，项链掉了。“approach”表示“走近，靠近”。故选B。] (　　)9．A．slipped in B．ran away C．got up D．turned around C　[“我”坐在附近的草地上，看到项链掉了，所以站起来去帮她捡。C选项“got up”(站起来)正确。故选C。] (　　)10．A．However B．Afterwards C．Gradually D．Fortunately A　[“我”想帮老太太捡项链，然而在“我”捡到之前，一只鸽子捡起了项链。前后是转折关系。A选项“However”(然而)正确。故选A。] (　　)11．A．sea B．tree C．pair D．group D　[这里指的是那群鸽子中的一只。“group”表示“群，组”。故选D。] (　　)12．A．walked B．stuck C．pointed D．flew D　[鸽子捡起项链后飞向长椅，把项链放在老太太腿上。“fly”表示“飞”。故选D。] (　　)13．A．lift B．cover C．believe D．close C　[看到鸽子捡起项链并放在老太太腿上，“我”不敢相信自己的眼睛。“believe”表示“相信”。故选C。] (　　)14．A．satisfied B．surprised C．annoyed D．frightened B　[老太太看到鸽子的举动也很惊讶。“surprised”表示“惊讶的”，B选项正确。故选B。] (　　)15．A．caught B．hit C．left D．met C　[“我”脸上带着大大的笑容离开。“left”表示“离开”。故选C。] Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2025·江苏南通模拟) 假定你是李华，你的好友 Kate 觉得自己身材偏胖，很不自信，因而感到苦恼。请你给她写一封电子邮件，给她提供一些建议，帮助她树立自信。 注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Kate， I'm sorry that you are having trouble in your being overweight，but I think you can make it if you take the following tips． As we all know，a healthy figure is much more important than a good-looking one．So，there is no need to worry about your present figure as long as you're in good health．Besides，healthy eating along with regular exercise is also a good way to become fit and avoid being overweight．In addition，real beauty comes from the confidence and good qualities that you have． Hope the above advice can be of help．Looking forward to hearing from you． Yours， Li Hua 课时数智作业(八) Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) There are over 8 billion people in this world，with over 8 billion different opinions about outer beauty．What you may find physically attractive can be an absolute eyesore to someone else and vice versa．And this is truly magical because it implies that regardless of a person's physical features，there is always going to be someone out there who finds them appealing． Nowadays there are many ways you can manipulate the way you look．Plastic surgery(整形) and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable．This is absolutely incredible for people who really need body changes to improve their mental health． Sadly，with social media being a massive part of our lives，far too many people are struggling with self-image issues not because there is something wrong with them，but because they are convinced they need to look a certain way to be accepted by society．So they delve into(钻研) the world of plastic surgery and they slowly lose their identities in order to fit in． In reality，what we should be encouraging is not altering our bodies，but remodeling our mindset．We should become more aware of the way we treat others and ourselves．We should be inspired to learn more languages，so we can dive into different cultures and expand our limits．Instead of spending money on looking like someone else，spend time in becoming the best version of yourself，because outer beauty fades，but the beauty within is timeless． As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink，when asked about what traits(特性) they look for in a potential long-term partner，most people name things that have nothing to do with physical appearance．Some of the features we seek the most are kindness，loyalty，patience，integrity，a good sense of humor，and a supportive nature． All of these traits can be found in anyone，regardless of the outer beauty they possess．More importantly，these are personality characteristics we seek in those we see as our potential life partners，meaning that we value them more than we value a pretty face． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今整形手术受欢迎的原因，并提出外在美会褪色，而内在美才是永恒的观点。 1．What does the underlined word “manipulate”in paragraph 2 mean？(　　) A．Check．　　　　　　　　 B．Manage． C．Maintain． D．Appreciate． B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，画线词所在句讲的是如今人们可以通过很多方式来管理自己的外表，manage意为“管理”与manipulate同义。故选B。] 2．Why are many people seeking plastic surgery nowadays according to the text？(　　) A．To improve their mental health． B．To indicate their identities． C．To adapt to society． D．To cover their physical disability． C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，现在很多人整容是为了能被社会所接受。故选C。] 3．What's one feature of inner beauty according to the author？(　　) A．It's permanent． B．It can be measured． C．It's a natural-born thing． D．It varies from culture to culture． A　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者认为内在美是永恒的。故选A。] 4．Which topic does A Conscious Rethink probably cover？(　　) A．Adventure． B．Healthcare． C．Entertainment． D．Relationship． D　[推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，《有意识的反思》这本书讲的是伴侣之间的关系。故选D。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2025·湖南岳阳模拟) How to keep your heart young Clearly，it is important to take control of your heart health no matter your age．Regular exercise and a proper diet can help make your heart healthy and strong．　1　 Manage stress and anxiety． Stress plays a role in 77 percent of all health concerns，including digestive trouble，an inability to lose weight，and heart disease．　2　 Try taking a deep breath，taking a walk，or simply spacing out for a few minutes． Open the windows in your house． There are dozens of possible sources，including hair spray，candles，or smoke from a woodstove or fireplace．　3　 But the chemical mixtures they create when mixed together can cause infection，raise blood pressure，and harden arteries (动脉)．Open windows and use a fan to circulate the air and reduce indoor pollution levels． 　4　 A sound sleep is good for your heart，but as you age，your brain and neurons begin to change and your “sleep architecture”suffers．Shorter sleep duration and poorer quality of sleep seem to be associated with increased heart diseases．A few classic tips for a better night's sleep：Avoid afternoon naps and caffeine within six hours of your bedtime． Be active and be kind． 　5　 Meanwhile，a study found that those who spent money on other people had lower blood pressure than those who spent money on themselves．Do something physically active on behalf of someone else．While you're out removing snow，clear your neighbor's walkway too． A．Give priority to sleep． B．Stress relief can come in many forms． C．However，we have more ways to keep slim． D．Any of these might be harmless in small amounts． E．People who always sit tend to develop some heart problems． F．But these tips from heart specialists offer surprisingly helpful additions to you． G．Try to embrace nature to enjoy and play instead of staying at home doing nothing． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自心脏专家的四条保持心脏年轻的建议。 1．F　[根据上文“经常锻炼和适当的饮食可以让你的心脏健康和强壮。”可知，空处需引起下文，介绍更多关于保持心脏年轻的建议。F项中的“tips from heart specialists”与上文和标题相呼应。故选F。] 2．B　[空处表明有很多缓解压力的方法。B项与下文中的“尝试深呼吸、散步或简单地发呆几分钟”相呼应，提供了多种缓解压力的方式。符合语境。故选B。] 3．D　[这些物质在少量时可能不会对健康造成太大影响，但混合在一起时可能产生危害。D项符合语境。故选D。] 4．A　[该段主要讨论睡眠对心脏健康的重要性。A项：Give priority to sleep．(优先考虑睡眠。)符合语境。故选A。] 5．E　[此空位于段首，往往与小标题关系密切。小标题“Be active and be kind．”是两方面的建议，下文内容与善良有关，故此空与活跃有关。E项符合语境。故选E。] Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine tracks more than 500 people's meal habits for six years，1． (find) weight change is most affected by the size and 2． (frequent) of meals rather than the interval(间隔) from the first to the last meal．It challenges the popular trend of intermittent fasting(间歇性禁食) 3． a useful weight loss strategy． Intermittent fasting，also referred to as time-restricted feeding，is a dietary strategy where all meals 4． (consume) during a short window of time each day．These windows can be 6 to 10 hours，leading to a person essentially fasting for up to 18 hours each day． The idea reveals 5． is no link between eating windows and weight changes．“Based on other studies that have come out，including 6． (we)，we are starting to think timing of meals most likely doesn't produce 7． instant impact on weight loss，”said doctor Bennett．“Total meals matter，not eating windows．”It suggests simply eating smaller meals，less frequently，is 8． ultimately leads to weight loss． All of this doesn't mean intermittent fasting strategies won't help．But what does seem increasingly clear is that the weight loss benefits occasionally 9． (see) with these eating strategies may be primarily driven by a reduced caloric intake．It doesn't mean you can simply eat all you want in a short window each day and still expect 10． (lose) weight． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，饮食的量和频率对体重变化的影响更大，而与饮食间隔时间无关，这对间歇性禁食作为减肥策略的流行趋势提出了质疑。 1．finding　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词形式，find是句中“tracks more than 500...habits for six years”自然发生的结果，应用find的动词-ing形式finding，作结果状语。故填finding。] 2．frequency　[考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处和size并列，作介词by的宾语，应用frequent的名词形式frequency，表示“(发生的)频率”，是不可数名词。故填frequency。] 3．as　[考查介词。结合常识可知，间歇性禁食常被当作一种有用的减肥策略，空处应用介词as，表示“当作”。故填as。] 4．are consumed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子在解释什么是间歇性禁食，是一般性的事实，空处应用一般现在时，consume和主语meals之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are consumed。] 5．there　[考查there be句型。分析句子可知，reveals后面接了省略了that的宾语从句，从句中表示两者之间没有关联，应用there be句型。故填there。] 6．ours　[考查代词。分析句子可知，空处作介词including的宾语，表示“我们的研究”，应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。] 7．an　[考查冠词。根据句意和空后的单数可数名词impact可知，此处应用不定冠词，且instant发音以元音音素开头。故填an。] 8．what　[考查表语从句。分析句子可知，suggests后接了省略了that的宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，空处引导表语从句，作is的表语，表语从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。] 9．seen　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，that引导的表语从句中主要成分完整，空处作benefits的后置定语，且see和benefits之间为被动关系，应用see的过去分词形式seen。故填seen。] 10．to lose　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语expect to do sth．，表示“期待做某事”。故填to lose。] Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·湖南衡阳模拟) There was a time when my favorite thing to do in the entire world was to play in the woods near our house．A river ran through them，so not only could I climb branches，but I could turn over rocks on the riverbank and find baby eels (鳗鱼)． My favorite book was called Guide to Reptiles (爬行动物)．My father had given it to me for my birthday，and I read every page over and over，looking at the pictures of colorful animals．Some of the snakes were the most beautiful creatures I had ever seen，and some were described as poisonous，but still an important part of the ecosystem． Little did I know that my book would end up saving a life． My family moved to Virginia，into a new house．The houses were so new that no one had lived in them before．In fact，woods had been there first，and almost all the trees had been cut down to make room for houses and driveways．Inside our new house，everything smelled like fresh paint．Outside，no lawns had been planted，but my father tossed out grass seeds and baby seedlings grew．My brother Patrick and I could not walk on them．We had to play in the driveway． All the same，I liked our new house．One of the best things about living near the woods was the animals that would come into our yard．Rabbits and turtles came over every night．It seemed as if they were only trying to go home，and instead，what they had found was a big new land where their old homes used to be． Besides playing in the driveway，we spent time in a sandbox，which my father built right next to the driveway．One day before dinner，I ran to the sandbox to build a castle but found there in the sandbox was a snake． It was lying very still，and it was beautiful．The snake had rings of color around it—red，then white，then yellow，then black．I had seen a picture just like it in my reptile book，and I remembered that it was one of the prettiest snakes in it．It said in the book that the poisonous snake looked very much like it．I was scared and ran inside． 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “Dad！Dad！There's a snake in the sandbox！”I yelled．　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Two hours after the call，the zoo expert arrived with a secure container．　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【语篇解读】　本文的话题为和谐自然类。作者喜欢在家附近的树林里玩耍，最喜欢的书是《爬行动物指南》，通过这本书，作者知道毒蛇在生态系统中起到重要作用，所以当有一天他在沙箱里看到一条毒蛇时，阻止了父亲伤害它。 【写作指导】 1．段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘爸爸！爸爸！沙箱里有条蛇！’我喊道。”可知，本段可描写作者的父亲打算杀死蛇，但是被作者阻止了。 ②由第二段首句内容“打电话两个小时后，动物园专家带着一个安全的容器赶到了。”可知，本段可描写作者没有伤害蛇，拯救了一条生命，因而感到骄傲。 2．续写线索：发现毒蛇——告诉父亲——阻止父亲伤害蛇——专家带走蛇——为拯救生命而感到骄傲 【参考范文】 “Dad！Dad！There's a snake in the sandbox！”I yelled．My heart was pounding fast as I peered through the window，watching the snake lying still in the sand．My father ran out with a shovel，ready to take action，but I begged him not to hurt it．I remembered from my reptile book that snakes were an important part of the ecosystem，and I didn't want to cause any harm to the animal．My father，sensing my concern，agreed to leave the snake alone and made a call to the local zoo for help． Two hours after the call，the zoo expert arrived with a secure container．He carefully lifted the snake with a pair of tongs and placed it in the container．As he inspected it，he praised me for not hurting it，saying that snakes are often misunderstood creatures and that they play an essential role in the ecosystem．I felt a sense of pride，knowing that my knowledge from my reptile book had helped save the life of an innocent creature．It was a moment that changed my perspective on the world and taught me to be more mindful and respectful of all creatures，big or small． 核心词汇 1．type n．类型，种类 vt．& vi．打字　　　　　　　　　　 2．comedy n．喜剧片，喜剧 3．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象 4．fiction n．小说；虚构的事 5．factor n．因素，要素 6．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 7．envelope n．信封 8．visual adj．视力的，视觉的 9．studio n．电影摄影棚；录音室 10．aid n．，vt．& vi．帮助；援助 11．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt．接近，靠近；处理 12．angle n．角度；立场，观点 13．ocean n．大洋，海洋 14．lecture n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi．开讲座，讲课 vt．指责，训斥 15．justice n．公平，公正；公道，合理 16．dragon n．龙 17．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt．授予，给予 18．audience n．观众，听众 19．desert n．沙漠，荒漠 20．jungle n．丛林，密林 21．title n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称 22．regard vt．将……认为，看待；注视 23．super adj．极好的，了不起的，超级的 24．onto prep．向，朝 25．eventually adv．最后，终于 26．fancy adj．复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt．想要，想做；倾慕 27．narrow adj．狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt．& vi．(使)窄小，缩小 28．despite prep．即使，尽管 29．event n．事件；活动 30．wave vi．& vt．挥手，招手；挥舞 n．海浪；大量涌现 31．recall vt．& vi．回想，回忆起 32．arrow n．箭；箭头 阅读词汇 1．documentary n．纪录片，纪实节目 adj．文件的；纪录的　 2．dinosaur n．恐龙 3．roar n．& vi．咆哮，吼叫 4．prop n．道具；支柱，支撑物 5．Atlantic adj．大西洋的 6．iceberg n．冰山 7．martial adj．战争的，军事的 8．recollect vt．& vi．记起，回忆起 9．angel n．天使；善人 10．dandy adj．非常好的，极佳的 11．crooked adj．不直的，弯曲的 12．pea n．豌豆 拓展词汇 1．familiar adj．熟悉的，常见的→unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的，不认识的→familiarize v．(使)熟悉，了解，通晓→familiarity n．熟悉，通晓，认识 2．attach vt．认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋→attached adj．依恋，爱慕；附属于 3．frequently adv．频繁地，经常→frequent adj．频繁的，经常发生的 v．常去，常到(某处)→frequency n．频率；频繁 4．prefer vt．较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 5．creative adj．创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v．创造；创作；产生→creation n．创造；创建；作品→creator n．创造者，创作者 6．revise vt．改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习 7．historian n．史学工作者，历史学家→history n．历史→historical adj．有关历史的→historic adj．有历史意义的 8．perform vt．表演；做，履行 vi．表演；工作，运转→performance n．表演；表现；执行；性能→performer n．演员；表演者 9．location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate v．把……安置在；确定……的位置 10．adapt vt．改编，改写；使适应 vi．适应→adaptation n．改编本；适应→adaptable adj．可改编的；能适应的 11．classic n．经典作品，名著 adj．经典的；古典的→classical adj．古典的；经典的 12．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt．治好→curable adj．可以治愈的→incurable adj．不能治愈的 高频词汇 1．in addition to除……以外(还)　　　　　　　　　 2．pull up停车，停止 3．be familiar with对……熟悉 4．attach great importance to认为……十分重要 5．separate from...与……分开 6．contribute to促成，导致 7．make every effort to do...尽一切努力做…… 8．be regarded as...被看作…… 9．science fiction 科幻电影(或小说等) 10．behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 11．not to mention 更不用说，且不说 12．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 13．a huge amount of 大量的 14．take place 发生 句型公式 1．Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes．(“代词＋of which”引导非限制性定语从句) 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 2．As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from the background．(as引导原因状语从句) 因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。 3．The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen．(with复合结构) “哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。 4．It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside．(It takes/took sb．some time to do...某人花多长时间做某事) 制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 It is typical of many young people to stay up very late，1．watching (watch) movies of some types．Men prefer to see horror or science fiction while women tend to enjoy fantasy movies or 2．romantic (romance) comedies．Meanwhile，they consume excessive amounts of sugary drinks，3．which are regarded as something that helps to keep them 4．refreshed (refresh) throughout the night．However，due to lack of sleep，they're unable to perform well at work or school the next day．Actually，these young individuals are leading 5．an unhealthy life．If they continue with these habits frequently，their health is most likely to collapse over time，and 6．eventually (eventual) they may come down with certain diseases that prove to be difficult 7．to cure (cure)．Unfortunately，some of these young people are still unaware of the potential consequences despite the fact that a number of them 8．have died (die) of sudden heart failure．At present，doctors and health experts are calling on young people to attach importance 9．to their physical well-being，strongly recommending that they evaluate their behaviour from all 10．angles (angle) and adopt a healthier approach to living． 1．attach vt．认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 3)A metal key was attached to the string． ②In my view，more importance should be attached to preventing (prevent) financial risks． 　词汇升级/句式升级 ①(普通表达)Since the school thinks this event is very important，we must try our best to win the gold medal． (高级表达)Since the school attaches great importance to this event，we must try our best to win the gold medal． ②(普通表达)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)． (高级表达) So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant． (倒装句) ◎attach...to...把……附在/贴在/固定在……上 ◎attach importance/significance/value to (doing) sth．认为(做)某事重要/有意义/有价值 ◎attached adj．依恋的；附属的 ◎We all should attach great importance to cultural heritage． 我们都应当高度重视文化遗产。 2．prefer vt．较喜欢，更喜欢 ①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5) Some people would prefer to stop (stop) the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely． ②Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay (stay) longer and spend． ③In my view，it is better that students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities and personal preferences (prefer)． 　 一句多译 作为一名护士，她宁愿直面这种病毒，也不愿逃避与它的斗争。 ①As a nurse，she prefers to face the virus directly rather than keep away from the fight against it．(prefer to...rather than...) ②As a nurse，she prefers facing the virus directly to keeping away from the fight against it．(prefer...to...) ◎prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… ◎prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事 ◎prefer sb．to do sth．更喜欢某人做某事 ◎prefer doing sth．to doing sth．宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ◎prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ◎preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 ◎have a preference for偏爱；喜爱 ◎(2024·浙江1月卷)With the trend of neglecting outdoor activities，students are increasingly preferring to stay indoors，unwilling to exercise． 随着人们忽视户外活动的趋势，学生们越来越喜欢待在室内，不愿意锻炼身体。 3．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt．授予，给予 ①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded (award) a Nobel Prize for her work． ②The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race． 　应用文写作之祝贺信 得知您被授予了一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。 Learning that you were awarded first prize，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you． ◎award sb．sth．＝award sth．to sb．授予某人某物；判给某人某物 ◎win/receive/get an award for sth．因某事而获奖 ◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When taking up the award，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes． 接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。 4．adapt vt．改编，改写；使适应 vi．适应 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture． ②I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life，so I sincerely ask for your aid． ③When you go to a new place，you must adapt yourself (you) to new manners and customs． 　读后续写之主旨升华 明白事理的人使自己适应世界；不明事理的人执着于世界适应自己。 The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself． ◎adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth．适应…… ◎adapt from...根据……改编 ◎adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)…… ◎I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play which is adapted from our English text． 我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。 5．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt．治好 ①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6) In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year． ②He was about to break down and even doctors could not cure him of his anxieties． 　读后续写之动作描写 他患了头痛病。医生用一种新药治疗他的头痛，但没能治好他。 He suffered from a headache．The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but it didn't cure him． ◎cure sb．of治愈某人的……；消除某人的……；改正某人的…… ◎a cure for治疗……的方法；解决……的措施 ◎The person I respect most is my English teacher who patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits． 我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。 6．recommend vt．推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 ①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 4) Every recommendation (recommend) she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant． ②I recommend you to think (think) very carefully before you do anything foolish． ③He recommended that she (should) do (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain． 　应用文写作之推荐信 我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手，他是一个英语流利的毕业生。 I am writing to recommend Tom as/to be your assistant，and he is a graduate who is fluent in English． ◎recommend doing sth．建议做某事 ◎recommend sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事 ◎recommend that sb．(should) do sth．建议某人做某事 ◎recommend sb．sth．/sth．to sb．向某人推荐某物 ◎(2024·浙江1月卷)I would like to recommend a great activity to my fellow students for our breaks between classes． 我想推荐一个很棒的课间休息活动给我的同学们。 7．not to mention 更不用说，且不说 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 4) It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton，Maisy and Alfonso，not to mention (mention) all the others I have worked with． ②Every time I mentioned taking (take) a swim in the lake he would make a face． 　应用文写作之建议信 如上所述，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。 As is mentioned above，you can complete the task in this way． ◎mention doing sth．提到做某事 ◎as is mentioned above 如上所述 ◎Don't mention it．不客气。 ◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Who would believe that I，a student with such poor English ability，can win a medal，not to mention the Gold! 谁会相信我，一个英语能力如此差的学生，能赢得一枚奖牌，更不用说金牌了！ 8．[教材原句]The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen．“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)Spotting the car with its window left (leave) open，the greedy thief didn't hesitate． ②With an important class meeting to attend (attend)，I can't accompany you to the bookstore． 　完成句子 有那么多的人用英语交流，掌握英语变得越来越重要。 With so many people communicating in English，mastering English is becoming increasingly important． ◎with的复合结构常在句子中用作原因或伴随状语，也可作定语。此结构中如果用动词-ing形式，则表示主动的、正在进行的动作；如果用动词-ed形式，则表示被动的、完成的动作；而如果用动词不定式，则表示将来的动作。 ◎All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table，with my mom filming the annual event． 我们都在餐桌旁忙来忙去，而妈妈在拍摄这个一年一次的活动。 9．[教材原句]It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside．制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具。 ①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 5) That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul． ②If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel (travel) one mile，you're going 67.92 mph． 　读后续写之主旨升华 毅力是一种品质，而那正是做好任何事情所需要的。 Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's what it takes to do anything well． ◎It takes (sb．/sth．) some time/energy/patience...to do sth．是固定句型，意为“(某人)做某事需要一些时间/精力/耐心……”。 ◎It takes single-use plastic bags hundreds of years to break down． 一次性塑料袋需要数百年才能分解掉。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Actually (actual)，China has various kinds of delicious food，including a wide variety of local snacks． 2．I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position as a secretary．Here I would like to introduce myself briefly (brief)． 3．What's more，Chinese people are creative and kind，creating their promising future with wisdom and diligence．(create) 4．The film adapted (adapt) from a well-known novel is worth seeing．It has won a lot of awards． 5．We finally found a solution (solute) to the long-standing problem． 6．There are many buses running frequently (frequent) between the city and the airport． 7．Lily was shocked when she heard of the horrible (horror) news about her friend． 8．There were calls for major (majority) changes to the welfare system． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．lecture A．n．讲座，演讲　B．n．教训　C．vt．训斥 (1)What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behaviour． 　C　 (2)(2022·全国乙卷)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public． 　A　 (3)So that's it？You've come all the way from London to give me a lecture？　B　 2．approach A．n．方式，方法　B．vt．着手处理，接洽 C．vt．& vi．(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近 (1)As I approached the farm，I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue，urging me to walk faster． 　C　 (2)(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to“low-impact”solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land． 　A　 (3)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning．Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria． 　B　 3．(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so． 　B　 A．标题　　　　　B．冠军　　　　　C．职位名称 4．For all of Bellevue's success，adaptive signals are not a cure for jammed roadways． 　A　 A．措施；对策　　B．药物　　　　　C．疗法 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．As a new stadium has been built in our school，more sports events can be held． With a new stadium built in our school，more sports events can be held． 2．在他的一生中，他创造了许多有影响力的发明，包括著名的地震仪，其重要性是毋庸置疑的。 →During his life，he made many influential inventions，including the famous seismograph，the importance of which is beyond argument． →During his life，he made many influential inventions，including the famous seismograph，whose importance is beyond argument． 3．下次你来我们村时，你会看到一个很大的温室。 Next time you come to our village，you'll see a large greenhouse． 假如你是李华，你校英语报开设了一个介绍影视作品的专栏，请根据下面表格中的提示为该栏目写一篇关于电影《流浪地球》的影评。 片名 The Wandering Earth 导演 郭帆 简介 该片改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。影片讲述了在不久的未来，太阳即将毁灭，太阳系已经不适合人类生存。面对绝境，人们将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类的新家园。 评论 1．该电影是中国科幻电影史上的里程碑，自上映以来，深受观众欢迎； 2．…… 　写作微练 ①中国已经发行了许多科幻电影，其中最好的是《流浪地球》。(release) China has released many science fiction films and the best of them is The Wandering Earth． ②该电影的背景设定在2075年，并获得了许多奖项。 The film is set in the year 2075 and it was awarded many prizes． ③由于地球处于危机之中，人们试图解决这个问题，并同它一起寻找一个新的星系。(approach) As the Earth is in crisis，people try to approach the issue and look for a new star system with it． ④尽管这段旅程带来了意想不到的危险，但一群中国年轻人更愿意将世界各地的人民团结起来，为生存而努力奋斗，最终拯救地球和人类。(prefer to) Although the journey comes with unexpected dangers，a group of Chinese young people prefer to unite people all over the world to fight hard for survival and finally save the Earth and humankind． ⑤看完电影后，我了解到，只要我们团结起来，我们就一定能克服任何困难，适应新的环境。(overcome，adapt to) After I watched the film，I learn that as long as we unite，we are sure to overcome any difficulty and adapt to the new surroundings． ⑥我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这部电影有助于增进人们对科学的热爱。(contribute to) I feel proud of our country，and the film contributes to boosting people's love for science． 　句式升级 ⑦用of which引导定语从句升级句① China has released many science fiction films，the best of which is The Wandering Earth． ⑧用which引导非限制性定语从句升级句② The film，which was awarded many prizes，is set in the year 2075． ⑨用省略句升级句⑤ After watching the film，I learn that as long as we unite，we are sure to overcome any difficulty and adapt to the new surroundings． 　妙笔成篇 China has released many science fiction films，the best of which is The Wandering Earth． The film，which was awarded many prizes，is set in the year 2075．As the Earth is in crisis，people try to approach the issue and look for a new star system with it．Although the journey comes with unexpected dangers，a group of Chinese young people prefer to unite people all over the world to fight hard for survival and finally save the Earth and humankind． After watching the film，I learn that as long as we unite，we are sure to overcome any difficulty and adapt to the new surroundings．In addition，I feel proud of our country，and the film contributes to boosting people's love for science． 　语料积累 教材语料 亮词 fantasy；horror；actually；brief；super；eventually；typical；fancy；narrow；roar；approach；aid；perform；regard；adapt；cure；recall 美句 1．My momma said my back's crooked like a question mark．These are going to make me as straight as an arrow． 2．Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus．The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school． 3．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making． 拓展语料 单词 frighten v．使惊恐→frightened adj．害怕的，受惊的→frightening adj．骇人的；引起恐惧的→fright n．恐怖；惊吓；fear n．恐惧；担心；panic n．恐慌；恐慌局面 v．(使)惊慌失措；scare v．惊吓；害怕 n．惊吓；恐慌→scared adj．恐惧的；惊恐的→scary adj．恐怖的；吓人的 语块 shake/tremble with fear 吓得发抖；stand rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆立不动；tremble/shake all over with fright吓得浑身发抖；be frozen/numb with fear吓呆；be seized by/consumed with panic惊慌失措；be scared out of wits吓得魂不附体 句型 1．He was thrown into panic，his hands shaking with fear． 他一下子惊慌起来，吓得双手颤抖。 2．Frank's heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear． 弗兰克吓得心脏狂跳。 3．Panic consumed/swallowed her．She felt the blood in her body cooled/froze． 恐慌吞噬了她。她觉得她体内的血液都凝固了。 4．When that dog jumped out at me，I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch． 那条狗突然跳出来冲向我，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。 5．Hearing wolves howling from a distance，she was scared out of wits，with her face dead with fright． 听到远处的狼嚎声，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。 　语料运用 ①为了更好地扮演一个独自在野外生存的角色，简决定亲自体验一下。(定语从句) In order to play a character who survives alone in the wild better ，Jane decided to experience it in person． ②收拾好行李后，她前往一片荒芜的森林。(head for) After packing her luggage，she headed for a deserted forest． ③到了晚上，简被黑暗吓坏了，惊慌失措，双手因恐惧而颤抖。(独立主格) At night，Jane，extremely frightened by the darkness，was thrown into panic，her hands shaking/trembling with fear． ④过了一会儿，听到远处传来野兽的吼叫，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。 After a while，hearing the roar of beasts from a distance，she was scared out of wits and her face was dead with fright． ⑤她的心怦怦直跳，她试图通过回忆她因出色的表演而获奖的甜蜜时刻来强迫自己保持冷静。(with复合结构) With her heart pounding/beating fast，she attempted to force herself to keep calm by recalling the sweet moment when she had won an award for her excellent performance． 课时数智作业(九) Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024·江苏南京二模) The social purpose of the copyright system is to encourage creativity and the advancement of knowledge by giving those who make intellectual (智力的) contributions a “unique right to their writings and discoveries”for limited times．Protection is provided for a much longer time for copyrights than for patents．The U．S．Copyright Law of 1976 provides a term or the lifetime of the author plus 50 years．It recognizes that the value of written works often extends over a longer time than that of technological advances in the public area． It is essential to register for formal copyright protection in order to have some degree of protection against the copyright of one's works by others．The procedure for obtaining a copyright registration is quite simple—an application is submitted with a small fee and two copies of the work．No examination is made，and the copyright is immediately in force． The Copyright Office will provide on request a variety of leaflets (小册子) describing the procedure and giving information about the classes of subject matter that can be registered． Those are subject to protection： (1) Books and newspapers (2) Lectures (3) Dramatic compositions (4) Films (5) Maps (6) Works of art (7) Sound recordings (8) Photographs (9) Prints and labels (10) Musical compositions Those are not subject to protection： (1) Ideas (2) Systems，methods and plans (3) Government publications (4) Laws and opinions of courts You can contact the Copyright Office (www．copyrightoffice．org) for more information． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是版权制度，获得版权注册的程序和版权局接受和不接受的东西。 1．In which aspect do copyrights differ from patents？(　　) A．The application fee． B．The duration of protection． C．The intellectual value． D．The contribution to society． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Protection is provided for a much longer time for copyrights than for patents．”可知，版权和专利的保护期限不同，故选B。] 2．Which of the following should you provide for copyright registration？(　　) A．Copies of your work． B．Photos of yourself． C．Introductory leaflets． D．Examination certificates． A　[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，你应提供你作品的副本来进行版权登记，故选A。] 3．According to the text，the Copyright Office may reject ．(　　) A．a movie about a new method of time travel B．an original musical composition for children C．a book about one's opinions on American laws D．an official document issued by the local county D　[ 推理判断题。根据Those are not subject to protection：部分的“Government publications”可知，版权局可能会拒绝当地县政府发布的官方文件，故选D。] B 篇(限时7分钟) (2025·安徽六安模拟) In recent years，traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry．Relaxing，emotional and fragmented (片段化的)，the video content perfectly matches the demands of the users．With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive experiencing，short video platforms are seeing more users，becoming a shining spot of new Internet media． Recently，Huangmei Opera Female Consort Prince became a hit on short video platforms as a lot of young users covered the aria (咏叹调) in their own way and showed great artistic talents．The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people． Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of AR effects．Users love to film clips with a set of virtual facial make-up，headwear and costumes．Statistics indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users，most of whom were young people． In addition to Chinese operas，intangible cultural heritage items，such as embroidery，paper-cutting，printing and dyeing，shadow play works，oiled paper umbrella making，and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms．In a word，short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China's intangible cultural heritage． Short video platforms，offering a fun，popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms，are receiving a lot of positive feedback from China's young generations．The seconds，or minutes long videos have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝。戏曲、刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上被积极推广。 4．Why can short video platforms help the inheritance of traditional drama？(　　) A．Because of the fragment of short video content． B．Because young followers love short video platforms． C．Because of the greatly-met demands of the users． D．Because short video platforms become a shining spot of new Internet media． C　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，短视频平台可以帮助传统戏剧的传承是因为极大地满足了用户的需求。故选C。 ] 5．What led to the promotion of Peking Opera on short video platforms？(　　) A．The social communication． B．The set of virtual facial make-up． C．The positive feedback from users． D．The application of new technologies． D　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of AR effects．”可知，新科技的运用促成了京剧在短视频平台上的推广。故选D。] 6．Why are paper-cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned？(　　) A．To expand the charm of Chinese culture． B．To offer new channels to display China's arts． C．To show the current situation of cultural heritage． D．To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted． D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知，文章提到剪纸和竹编是为了证明传统艺术形式得到了积极地推广。故选D。] 7．Which of the following is the best title for the text？(　　) A．The Bright Future of Traditional Culture B．The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry C．The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Form D．The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies D　[标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝，很多非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上被积极推广。由此可知，“The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies”可以概括本文的主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。] C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·湖南益阳模拟) Akira Toriyama，one of Japan's leading comics authors，whose manga (漫画) Dragon Ball achieved worldwide success with its mix of comedic characters and rousing martial arts battles，died on March 1，2024．He was 68． Mr．Toriyama's body of work is recognizable far beyond Japan's borders，having influenced generations of manga artists and cartoonists．His best-known work，Dragon Ball，follows a young boy named Son Goku who starts a journey to collect the seven magical balls that can summon (召唤) a wish-granting dragon．Since its creation in the 1980s，it has spanned 42 volumes，sold millions of copies worldwide and become one of the most famous manga，inspiring television，film and video game adaptations． Throughout his career，Mr．Toriyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun，he did not care if his work did anything besides entertaining its readers．He was，he suggested，unlike “other manga artists concerned about conveying moral messages”． When Dragon Ball was first published in 1984，it was an immediate hit，becoming one of the best-selling manga series of all time．It sold more than 260 million copies worldwide，according to Toei Animation，the studio that produced the anime adaptation．Dragon Ball was serialized in the Japanese magazine Weekly Shonen Jump until 1995．In the year after the series ended，the magazine lost about one million of its six million readers，according to A History of Modern Manga． As a productive manga artist，Mr．Toriyama did not necessarily have an appetite for this genre as a reader．“I have always had a hard time reading manga，including my own work，”he said in a 2018 interview with Kiyosu City Public Library．He led a private life and gave few interviews．In a 2013 interview with a Japanese singer and actress，he said that he did not even share all his work with his family．“To tell you the truth，no one in my family has ever seen Dragon Ball，”he said，laughing．“I am also a hikikomori，”he added，using the Japanese word for a recluse (隐居者)．But his stories continued to reach fans around the world years after their creation． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了漫画艺术家鸟山明和其代表著作《龙珠》。 8．Where can you find this article most probably？(　　) A．A news report．　 　　 B．An autobiography． C．A manga introduction． D．A funeral speech． A　[文章出处题。根据第一段“Akira Toriyama...martial arts battles，died on March 1，2024．He was 68．”可知，短文来自新闻报道。故选A项。] 9．According to Mr．Toriyama，how is his manga different from the others？(　　) A．It is classical． B．It is engaging． C．It is advanced． D．It is educational． B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，根据鸟山明先生的说法，他的漫画与其他漫画不同处在于他的漫画能使人愉快。故选B项。] 10．What influence did Dragon Ball have on Weekly Shonen Jump？(　　) A．A thickened size of each issue． B．A leading magazine worldwide． C．A period of increase in readership． D．A record holder in manga history． C　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，《龙珠》对Weekly Shonen Jump的影响是它使读者人数增加。故选C项。] 11．What can best describe Mr．Toriyama's personality according to the text？(　　) A．Unworldly and genuine． B．Imaginative and flexible． C．Innocent and well-informed． D．Knowledgeable and courageous． A　[推理判断题。根据第五段“I have always had a hard time reading manga，including my own work”以及“To tell you the truth，no one in my family has ever seen Dragon Ball”以及“He led a private life and gave few interviews．”可知，鸟山明是淡泊名利的且很真诚。故选A项。] Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2025·安徽三市联考) Ella Smith in California learned a lesson on an ordinary 2016 day．That is，a simple act of kindness can make a 　1　 impact on someone's day． The video begins with Ella，aged 6，sitting with a full plate of steak and potatoes．“Can I just give it to him？”Ella 　2　 asks her father．“Go ahead，”her father 　3　．Ella quickly hurries from the table，full of 　4　，with the full plate of food and a fork outside the restaurant． From the 　5　of the restaurant window，Ella's father proudly watches his daughter．Ella then 　6　 a homeless man sitting on a bench right outside the restaurant with the full meal and a fork．The man 　7　 accepts the meal．Ella's father，unable to 　8　 his pride，repeats，“That's my girl．”As Ella makes her way back into the restaurant，the homeless man looks back before 　9　 the hot meal． “Good job，Ella！”her father shouts．“I think you just made his week．How does that make you feel？”Ella responds with her face　10　 ，“I like it！” Ella's father describes the moment full of 　11　：“My daughter learned a valuable lesson by giving back to people that have less．Ella saw a homeless guy outside the restaurant and gave him her steak and potato dinner．Proud father moment！” It's a(n) 　12　 that shows how it just 　13　 one person to make a difference．Whether a friend or stranger，a kind act can 　14　 a long way．There's no end to acts of kindness for kids，or anyone of any 　15　，to do．As we can see from Ella's selflessness，it just may make someone's day． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Ella帮助流浪汉的故事来说明一个简单的善举可以对某人的一天产生影响。 (　　)1．A．formal　　　　　 B．sympathetic C．significant D．necessary C　[根据最后一段的“Whether a friend or stranger，a kind act can a long way．”可知，空处应是和后文相呼应，所以应该是重要影响。故选C。] (　　)2．A．sincerely B．intensely C．guiltily D．humorously A　[根据前文“Can I just give it to him？”可知，Ella是想帮助他人，所以应该是真诚地向她的父亲寻求同意。故选A。] (　　)3．A．challenges B．designs C．distributes D．approves D　[根据前文“Go ahead”可知，Ella的父亲同意了她的请求。故选D。] (　　)4．A．motion B．motivation C．entertainment D．prediction B　[根据前文“Ella asks her father．”及“quickly hurries”可知，Ella真心想帮助他人，当她的父亲同意后，她应该是很积极地出去。故选B。] (　　)5．A．structure B．reception C．column D．painting A　[根据后文“the restaurant window，Ella's father proudly watches his daughter”可知，此处是Ella的父亲通过窗户看她，结合实际，应是从窗户的结构看出去。故选A。] (　　)6．A．assesses B．transforms C．approaches D．introduces C　[根据后文“The man accepts the meal．”可知，一个男人接受了食物，所以Ella是走近一个男人，把食物给他。故选C。] (　　)7．A．confidently B．happily C．curiously D．successfully B　[根据后文“I think you just made his week．”可知，男人是高兴地接受了这顿饭。故选B。] (　　)8．A．contain B．defeat C．seize D．distinguish A　[根据后文“repeats，‘That's my girl．’”可知，Ella的父亲对她感到非常骄傲，所以是不能抑制自己的骄傲之情。故选A。] (　　)9．A．putting down B．breaking down C．knocking into D．digging into D　[根据前文“The man accepts the meal．”可知，男人高兴地接受了这顿饭，所以此处应该指在开始吃饭之前，dig into the meal意为“狼吞虎咽”符合题意。故选D。] (　　)10．A．lifting B．pitying C．shining D．clarifying C　[根据后文“I like it！”可知，Ella很喜欢帮助他人，此时她刚帮助一个人，所以脸上发光，很高兴。故选C。] (　　)11．A．recreation B．pride C．stimulation D．confusion B　[根据后文“Proud father moment！”可知，Ella的父亲充满自豪感。故选B。] (　　)12．A．consultation B．reference C．encounter D．difficulty C　[根据上文可知，Ella看到一个流浪汉，然后帮助了他，所以是一次邂逅。故选C。] (　　)13．A．anticipates B．reserves C．counts D．takes D　[结合上文的讲述可知，此处表示仅需要一个人就可以对他人产生影响。此处考查固定搭配：it takes sb．to do...。故选D。] (　　)14．A．go B．strike C．decline D．illustrate A　[根据下文“it just may make someone's day”可知，善意的行为对人大有帮助。固定短语“go a long way”意为“有帮助，起很大的作用”。故选A。] (　　)15．A．strength B．age C．education D．tolerance B　[根据前文“There's no end to acts of kindness for kids”可知，空处应是和kids作对比，表示不只对孩子，而是对所有年龄的人来说，善举永无止境。故选B。] Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·江苏镇江模拟) 假设你是学生李华，你的美国好友Peter想加入舞蹈社，向你询问有关信息，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一些基本情况，内容包括： 1．舞蹈社团活动内容； 2．要求。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter， It's my honor to introduce the activities of our school dancing club to you． Because there are many foreigners in our school，dancing contains ballet，folk dance，hip-hop dance，Latin dance，tango and so on．If you're interested in some of them，and it's convenient for you，you can choose any of them．However，you must obey the rules of them and finish the task that leaders arrange for you to do．No matter what you like，you can find one to be the most suitable for you． I'm looking forward to seeing you there． Yours， Li Hua 课时数智作业(十) Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·湖南长沙模拟) Since we were kids，we've been taught the difference between good and evil．But the world is not black and white anymore，even in the realm of movies．Here are reasons why we're so captured by those “bad guys”． Villains (反派主角) are realistic．Studies have proven that we are more likely to sympathize with characters who are similar to us．Good guys are often portrayed in movies as nearly perfect，and it's hard to relate to them．We all have our own imperfections and a dark side．So，villains are often more realistic than good guys are． At the same time，modern antagonists aren't 100% evil．They're complex and troubled characters who have their own story．Everyone hates Dolores Umbridge from the Harry Potter movies because she's unreasonably ill-natured．There's no story and no logic behind her behavior．She's just self-serving．But many antagonists actually have their point which we see，and often even accept．We see what they're going through and what they're thinking，and we can't help but empathize with them． We're curious about them．Every time we see a person acting bad or weird，we want to know why．And that makes us eager to know more about them，about their past，and about what they're even thinking．They're controversial，and we like to analyze these characters and their actions．They're not pure evil，and modern movies do a good job of emphasizing this．There's something that made them evil or something that won't let them be good．There's some internal conflict constantly going on within the character that we just find fascinating． Villains are unpredictable．We never know what will happen to the villain．And that makes us care about them during the whole story．It's what gets us hooked on watching them through to the end．Also，you can't predict their actions．There are not many options aside from the right thing to do for the hero．But there're many absolutely crazy possibilities for the villain that we couldn't come up with even in our wildest dreams．And this makes us interested in watching them． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们为什么更喜欢电影中的反派角色并介绍了反派角色吸引人的原因。 1．According to paragraphs 2～3，why are we attracted by antagonists？(　　) A．They are unreasonably evil． B．They are easier to understand． C．They actually behave morally． D．They are powerful and cool． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have proven that we are more likely to sympathize with characters who are similar to us．”及“We all have our own imperfections and a dark side．So，villains are often more realistic than good guys are．”可知，我们更容易被反派吸引是因为他们更容易理解，与我们产生共鸣。故选B项。] 2．What can we infer from the 4th paragraph？(　　) A．Modern movies are good at beautifying villains． B．Villains'bright sides make us curious about them． C．Hidden factors shape villains into the evil． D．Evil arises when goodness is hidden． C　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，有一些内部的隐藏因素促使反派角色变坏。故选C项。] 3．What does the underlined phrase “hooked on”in paragraph 5 mean？(　　) A．Addicted to．　　　　　　　　 B．Isolated from． C．Discouraged from． D．Distracted from． A　[词义猜测题。根据画线短语前一句“这让我们在整个故事中都关心他们”可知，我们很关注坏人在故事中的发展，再结合后文“watching them through to the end(看着他们走到最后)”可知，画线短语与addicted to意思相近，表示“着迷于”。故选A项。] 4．What is the best title for the passage？(　　) A．Differences Between Villains and Heroes B．The Complexity of Villains C．The Characteristics of Villains D．The Attractions of Villains D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段“但即使在电影领域，世界也不再是非黑即白。以下是我们被这些‘坏人’俘获的原因”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了人们为什么更喜欢电影中的反派角色并介绍了反派角色吸引人的原因。D选项“反派的魅力”符合本文主旨。故选D项。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2025·安徽芜湖模拟) Adaptations are currently popular in the movie industry．We're all familiar with film adaptations of books．　1　Book adaptations of films aren't that common，but it's a medium that certainly takes skills to master． The most well-known version of a film being adapted to books is via the novelisation (小说化)．Movie novelisations went through a boom period before the Internet era．Fans wanted to know more about the fictional worlds and experience the story again in a new way．　2　 Thus，the novelisation was a great solution． Meanwhile，the screen to the page process has also opened up the possibility of sequels (续篇)．Perhaps there simply wasn't financial investment to create a follow-up to a film．Maybe a sequel idea simply felt more appropriate for a novel．　3　 In recent years for example，the film Heat，released in 1995 has received its own novel．ET：The Book of the Green Planet continued the extraterrestrial's journey after the completion of the film's narrative． But what are the benefits of reading a novel instead of waiting for the big screen version? Well，a novel can take its reader deeper into the mind of the characters that the film had to represent in a more visual way．　4　 Although a film might characterize a fantastic scene or a specific costume choice，it doesn't always tell why those things are important．Novelisations and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light on some of those movie-making choices． Book adaptations of films obviously won't ever replace cinema，and there's no need to choose one or the other．　5　 A．But what about book adaptations of films? B．Besides，descriptions can be more detailed too． C．For a time，they were everything for cinema lovers． D．Films being adapted to books has been talked repeatedly． E．But they couldn't simply google it，or immediately purchase the production on tape． F．And some terrific films have been expanded upon thanks to this medium． G．Actually，these two media are considerably interdependent and complementary． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。 1．A　[根据上句“我们都熟悉改编自书籍的电影”以及后句“改编自电影的书籍并不常见，但这是一种需要技巧才能掌握的媒介”可知，设空处承上启下，与下句所描述的改编自电影的书籍形成呼应关系。故选A。] 2．E　[根据上句“粉丝们想要更多地了解虚构的世界，并以一种新的方式再次体验故事”以及后句“因此，小说化是一个很好的解决方案”可知，设空处应具体给出小说化的原因。故选E。] 3．F　[根据后句“例如，近年来，1995年上映的电影《盗火线》就有了自己的小说。《外星人：绿色星球之书》在影片叙事结束后继续了外星人的旅程”可知，设空处与后句所描述的具体例子形成呼应关系，F项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。] 4．B　[根据上句“小说可以让读者更深入地了解电影必须以更直观的方式表现的角色的思想”可知，设空处承接上句，说明小说的优点，B项承接上文，符合语境。故选B。] 5．G　[根据上句“显然，改编自电影的书籍永远不会取代电影，也没有必要选择其中之一”可知，设空处承接上句，说明两者之间的关系。G项承接上文，符合语境。故选G。] Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) Falling around December 22nd，the winter solstice(冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals 1． also one of the 24 solar terms(节气)． The winter solstice festival originated from the Han Dynasty and 2． (develop) well in the Tang and Song Dynasties．People in the old times attached great 3． (important) to the festival．In the Han Dynasty，the festival was regarded as the Winter Festival and people had one day off for the holiday．Officials organized the ceremonies 4． (celebrate) the day and people visited each other with delicious food． Traditions and customs for the day vary 5． different areas of China．In the northern part of China，people usually eat dumplings，and mutton to observe the day．In the southern part，tang yuan and noodles are the festival food．The dumpling is the 6． (essence) food for people in northern China．After the winter solstice，it will become colder and colder．By eating dumplings，people think they can avoid 7． (they) ears from being frozen as the dumplings look like people's ear． Tang yuan，8． is popular in southern China，is a kind of glutinous rice (糯米) ball with different fillings．It can 9． (boil) or fried．People think after 10． (eat) it，they will age one．People also use it to present to relatives and friends． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的冬至以及相关的习俗。 1．and　[考查连词。“one of the traditional Chinese festivals”和“also one of the 24 solar terms”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。] 2．developed　[考查动词的时态。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语 in the Tang and Song Dynasties判断，用一般过去时。故填developed。] 3．importance　[考查词性转换。根据形容词great判断，所填词在句中作宾语，用名词。故填importance。] 4．to celebrate　[考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。] 5．in　[考查介词。表示“在不同的地区”应用介词in。故填in。] 6．essential　[考查词性转换。所填词作定语，修饰food，用形容词。故填essential。] 7．their　[考查代词。所填词作定语，修饰名词ears，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。] 8．which　[考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代Tang yuan，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。] 9．be boiled　[考查动词的语态。it指代Tang yuan，与 boil之间为被动关系，且情态动词后接动词原形。故填be boiled。] 10．eating　[考查非谓语动词。所填词放在介词after后面，且后面有宾语it，所以用动词-ing形式。故填eating。] Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·湖南岳阳一中模拟) One day，Billy was walking in the park when he suddenly came across a homeless dog．He initially was frightened of the dog，who glared and barked at him from the bushes． “Hey there...You hungry？”Billy asked softly，trying to calm the dog down as he reached into his pocket to pull out a sandwich．He took one half and held it out to the dog．The dog calmed down，stepped forward and ate it next to Billy．A little calmer，Billy started to pat the dog as he ate the other half． The dog began to lick (舔) his hand when both pieces were finished．“I'm sorry．That was the only sandwich I took with me，”Billy laughed cheerfully，fully lowering his guard．As he got up，the dog began running and jumping happily around Billy，hoping to play with him．“Sorry，buddy．I have to go home，”Billy said．The dog cautiously followed Billy．Later that evening，Billy saw the dog sitting outside his yard through the window．He immediately ran out to her．“Buddy，what are you doing here？”Billy asked as he playfully patted her．The dog wagged her tail，barking in delight． “All right．Let me try and see if my mom won't mind taking you in，”Billy said． Billy ran back and told his mom all about the dog．“Are you crazy，Billy? We barely have enough to sustain ourselves．I'm sorry，but it's a no！”Mom declined him． Billy accepted his mom's words and went outside to say his goodbyes．However，when he got outside，he noticed the heavy storm was coming and felt for his new friend． He had hoped that the dog would seek shelter somewhere，but she just sat there．He figured she was still waiting for him，so he went out into the rain to try to lead his friend to shelter． “Come on！Go！”Billy said，trying to lead the dog to the nearby sheltered car park．But she wouldn't move an inch．She stuck right by his side．The rain began to pour down harder． 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Just at the moment，Mom appeared at the door．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The next morning，Billy put up notices in the park to find the dog owner．　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【语篇解读】　本文话题为生活趣事类。比利在散步时遇到一只流浪狗，喂食之后，流浪狗就偷偷跟着他回家了，比利询问妈妈是否能收养它，但妈妈拒绝了。这时暴雨来临。 【写作指导】 1．段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“正在这时，妈妈出现在门口。”可知，本段可以描写妈妈让狗进屋躲雨，并提出寻找狗主人的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，比利在公园里贴出寻狗主人启事。”可知，本段可以描写狗主人看到启事来到比利的家里，狗见到主人之后很开心，以及狗主人对比利的感谢。 2．续写线索：妈妈同意狗进屋——妈妈建议寻找狗主人——张贴启事——狗主人出现——狗和主人都很开心——狗主人表示感谢 【参考范文】 Just at the moment，Mom appeared at the door．It was cruel for the dog to remain caught in the rain all night，so Mom agreed to let her in．Mom told Billy that the dog was an excellent dog and it was lucky for him if he owned one．But such a loyal creature was a treasure of her former owner．The owner must be very disappointed and anxious to have lost her．She suggested that he should find the owner as soon as possible．And Billy agreed． The next morning，Billy put up notices in the park to find the dog owner．A few days later，a man called Thomas came to Billy's house．“Come here，Molly！”Thomas shouted joyfully as soon as he saw his dog．He cried，bending down to try to get her attention．Molly responded with an approving bark and approached Thomas，licking his hand．Thomas and some of his friends had been looking for Molly for weeks，but she was nowhere to be found．Thomas realized that he may have lost her forever until he saw the notices．Thomas thanked Billy for having taken good care of Molly for days． 39 / 68 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$