七年级英语下学期期末考试（人教版专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What do you think of ________ film “Nezha Ⅱ”? —It is really a wonderful film. And I want to see ________ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 2．To keep ________, we should eat ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthily C．healthily; health D．healthy; health 3．—________ are lions from? —They are from South Africa. A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where 4．—Can we wear our own clothes at school? —No, we ________. We ________ wear the school uniform. A．can’t; have to B．mustn’t; can C．can; must D．needn’t; may 5．Spending time in the mountains to ______ some fresh air is a great way to relax. A．take in B．take off C．put up D．put on 6．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of breads 7．— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes? — No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s. A．your; It’s B．my; You C．your; Mine D．mine; Yours 8．My sister usually ________ shopping after work, but now she ________ in the gym. A．goes; dances B．goes; is dancing C．is going; is dancing D．is going; dances 9．I lost my math book. But ________, my friend gave me another one. A．really B．usually C．luckily D．quickly 10．—Did you ________ fishing last weekend? —Yes, I did. I ________ fishing with my father. A．go, went B．went, go C．go, goes D．goes, went 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Olivia and Molly are sisters. They lived in the countryside. On a sunny day, Olivia asked Molly to go 11 with her. Molly thought it sounded fun, so they left home and came to a 12 . “Look, there’s a boat. It will be 13 to fish in it,” said Olvia. Molly thought so. They 14 to the boat, but only one could sit in it at a time. “The boat is too small,” said Olivia. “Yes, but you can go first,” said Molly. “I’ll fish by the lake. ” “Thank you,” said Olivia. Then she sat in the boat and 15 fishing. Soon she got a fish, a magic (魔法的) fish. “Please let me go,” said the fish. “I want to live in the 16 with my friends.” Olivia got a very big 17 to hear the fish. The fish looked very 18 so she put the fish back into the lake. “To show my thanks, I’d like to give you a(n) 19 ,” said the fish. “Here is a music 20 . It can sing any song you want to hear.” Olivia and Molly walked home. They were very happy and let the robot sing to them all the way back home. 11．A．swimming B．shopping C．boating D．fishing 12．A．lake B．river C．zoo D．shop 13．A．scary B．slow C．cool D．terrible 14．A．walked up B．flew away C．climbed up D．swam across 15．A．finished B．started C．spent D．remembered 16．A．forest B．air C．soup D．water 17．A．pancake B．horse C．surprise D．subway 18．A．lovely B．round C．cheap D．shy 19．A．office B．gift C．flag D．answer 20．A．box B．robot C．candy D．horse 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan during the Spring Festival. Day 1 On the first day, we arrived in Shangri-La. We took the tour bus to the hotel. After lunch, we visited the Napa Lake in our free time. Day 2 It took us 2 hours to get to Lijiang and we saw the Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. In Lijiang, we visited the Black Dragon Pond. In the afternoon, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Then we took a cable car to Baisha Ancient Town. Day 3 The next morning, we planned to go to Dali. We spent 4 hours going there. Then we visited Bai villages, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. And there is a Dali old town. Day 4 We flew to Kunming in the morning. It is the capital of Yunnan Province. Then we took a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air. 21．When did the family take the trip? A．In January or February.B．In April or May.C．In July or August. D．In September or October. 22．How long did it take to go to Dali? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．1 day. D．4 days. 23．How did they go to Kunming? A．By air. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. B Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities. In different seasons, we have different weather. In spring, the weather is usually mild. The sunshines, and the flowers start to bloom. It is a good time for people to go outdoors and enjoy nature. Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool. They also like to go swimming or have a picnic in the shade. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms. People need to be careful when they are outside. Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. 24．What can weather affect according to the passage? A．Only our health. B．Only our mood. C．Only our daily activities. D．Our health, mood and daily activities. 25．What is the weather like in spring? A．It is usually hot. B．It is usually mild. C．It is usually cold. D．It is usually rainy. 26．Why do people wear light-colored and light-weight clothes in summer? A．Because they are beautiful. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they can keep people cool. D．Because they are popular. 27．Who may be in danger in winter? A．Only the old. B．Only the sick. C．Both the old and the sick. D．All people. C Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends may tell you. It is on Hunan TV. It is about how people get along with (和...相处) animals. “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect (保护) you just in the way you protect me,” says the show’s theme song. On the show, six stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. They feed the animals and teach them to do different things like people. Many people like watching the show because it’s moving. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. She shows Coco step by step. Coco can’t do it at first. But she practices it again and again. In the end, she can climb the tree. When she gets to the top, she hugs (拥抱) Li happily, and Li cries for joy. 　▲　They say it is dangerous for people to stay near wild animals. “People and animals may get ill if they stay together for a long time.” But the show tells us one thing: it is important for us to know more about wild animals. An animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall says, “If we know more about the animals, we can help them. If we help them, they can be saved.” 28．From the passage, what may “Wonderful Friends” be? A．A story book. B．Some stars. C．A TV show. D．A movie. 29．What does the underlined word “moving” mean in Chinese? A．感人的 B．滑稽的 C．轻松的 D．有趣的 30．Which of the following can be best put in ________ in Para. 4? A．Animals are in great danger. B．People must save the animals. C．It’s good to stay with animals. D．Some people think differently. 31．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How people look after wild animals. B．Teaching wild animals is really difficult. C．Knowing more about animals is important. D．Staying with animals for a long time is bad. D Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew they couldn’t go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him. Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple. They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy said, “When I first walked past his house , he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile?” asked Janet. “Yes, answered Amy,” “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.” 32．Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street? A．Because Dawson hurt children. B．Because she was afraid of Dawson C．Because Dawson was angry at Amy. D．Because she wanted to pick apples. 33．What does underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A．假装 B．憎恨 C．安慰 D．理解 34．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Dawson gave them each a fresh apple. ②Amy told Janet the reason why Dawson was so nice to her. ③Janet and Amy walked past Dawson’s house. A．①②③ B．②③① C．③②① D．③①② 35．What is the best title of this article? A．A brave girl B．An angry old man C．An invisible smile D．A fresh apple 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Tom (错过) the last bus and had to take a taxi home last night. 37．We went to the (戏院) last night to watch a play. 38．There’s (闪电)on the rainy days. 39．Four women teachers help us to have this (排球) game. 40．It’s raining today, and there are only a few (顾客) in the shop. 41．We should get enough sleep (keep) healthy. 42．If someone laughs at (嘲笑) your friend, don’t just stand there (quiet). 43．Those (colour) balloons flew high into the sky. 44．Look! The boy (play) computer games. 45．At home, I often do the (dish) to help my mother do the housework. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他昨晚熬夜了，所以今天感觉很累。 He late last night, so he felt tired today. 47．过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。 I the underground to school with my brother. 48．对于这里的天气你感觉如何？ you the weather here? 49．你可以做你自己的选择。我们支持你。 You can make your . We are for you. 50．吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。 Eating too much junk food is your health. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, there was a farmer who didn’t like to farm. He had no other skills and was very poor. If he didn’t farm, he would not have 51 (something) to eat. One day, after working in the morning, he was bored. Next to his field (田野), there was a big forest (森林). He went there and slept under a tree. 52 (Sudden), he heard fast footsteps (脚步声) from the quiet forest. The farmer woke up (醒来), scared. 53 rabbit ran out of the forest and went past the farmer very fast. “Oh, fool rabbit! It didn’t see a stump (树桩). This is a big surprise for me. I have a rabbit 54 dinner now,” the farmer said. He was happy and stopped 55 (work). He took the rabbit home. “ 56 I get a rabbit every day, I don’t need to farm.” The next day, he didn’t work. He went to the forest and 57 (watch) the stump. “Rabbit, come and knock the stump! I’m 58 (luck). I will find another (又一个) rabbit today.” But no rabbits came. The 59 (three) day, the fourth day, the fifth day... the farmer waited (等待). When autumn came, other 60 (farmer) had good harvests. The farmer’s field was all weeds (杂草)! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是腾飞，你有一个好友叫李华，他是一个友善、阳光的男孩。根据以下要点，写一篇介绍他的文章。 1、最喜欢的动物：熊猫。因为熊猫是我国国宝（natural animal）。 2、最喜欢的水果：苹果。苹果有益于身体健康。 3、学习努力，遵守学校规则。 4、爱好运动。上周星期六，天气晴朗，他与朋友骑车去公园： 上午：①打篮球；下午：②游泳。度过了愉快的一天。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 60-70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m Teng Fei. I have a good friend, Li Hua. He is a kind, sunny boy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my good friend. How about yours? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What do you think of ________ film “Nezha Ⅱ”? —It is really a wonderful film. And I want to see ________ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？ ——这真是一部很棒的电影。我想再看一次。 考查冠词辨析。the这，特指；a一个，泛指。由“film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，当提到特定的事物 (如电影、书籍等名称) 时，需用定冠词“the”；由“I want to see...second time”可知，此处句意为“我想再看一次 (第二次)”，强调“又一次”而非特指，因此用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2．To keep ________, we should eat ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthily C．healthily; health D．healthy; health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要保持健康，我们应该吃得健康。 考查形容词和副词辨析。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的；healthily副词，健康地。keep healthy“保持健康”，“eat”是动词后跟副词来修饰，用healthily。故选B。 3．—________ are lions from? —They are from South Africa. A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 狮子来自哪里？——它们来自南非。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁，询问人；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么，询问事物；Where哪里，询问地点。根据“They are from South Africa.”可知，是询问狮子的来源地，即询问地点，应用Where。故选D。 4．—Can we wear our own clothes at school? —No, we ________. We ________ wear the school uniform. A．can’t; have to B．mustn’t; can C．can; must D．needn’t; may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在学校可以穿自己的衣服吗？——不，我们不能。我们必须穿校服。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；have to不得不，必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；must必须；needn’t不必；may可能。根据“No”可知，第一个空要用情态动词的否定形式，可以用can’t或mustn’t来回答“Can we”开头的一般疑问句；根据“wear the school uniform”可知，在学校必须穿校服，强调客观要求，用have to。故选A。 5．Spending time in the mountains to ______ some fresh air is a great way to relax. A．take in B．take off C．put up D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花时间在山上呼吸新鲜空气是一种很好的放松方式。 考查动词短语。take in吸入；take off起飞；put up张贴；put on展出。根据“some fresh air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 6．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我经常吃两片面包和一杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词的量化表达。two piece of bread错误表达；two pieces of breads错误表达；two pieces of bread两片面包；two piece of breads错误表达。根据“I often have…and a glass of milk.”可知，这里表述两片面包，bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数词修饰，也没有复数形式，排除B和D；表示“两片面包”时，应用two pieces of bread，其中piece是可数名词，因前面有two修饰，需用复数形式pieces。故选C。 7．— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes? — No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s. A．your; It’s B．my; You C．your; Mine D．mine; Yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克!这些是你的鞋子吗？——不，我的在床底下。这些一定是莉莉的。 考查代词。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；It’s它是，It is的缩写；You你（们），人称代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和选项可知，第一个空应填形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词shoes；第二个空应填名词性物主代词，作主语。 故选C。 8．My sister usually ________ shopping after work, but now she ________ in the gym. A．goes; dances B．goes; is dancing C．is going; is dancing D．is going; dances 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐通常下班后去购物，但现在她在健身房跳舞。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。第一个空，根据“usually”可知，此处表明是经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语为“My sister”，谓语动词用三单形式的goes；第二个空，根据“now”可知，此处表明是此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语是“she”，be动词用is，dance的现在分词为dancing，故第二个空填is dancing。故选B。 9．I lost my math book. But ________, my friend gave me another one. A．really B．usually C．luckily D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我丢失了我的数学书。但是幸运地是，我的朋友又给了我一本。 考查副词辨析。really真地；usually通常；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“I lost my math… gave me another one.”可知，在丢了数学书之后同学又给了“我”一本，“我”感到很幸运。故选C。 10．—Did you ________ fishing last weekend? —Yes, I did. I ________ fishing with my father. A．go, went B．went, go C．go, goes D．goes, went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上周末去钓鱼了吗？——是的，我去了。我和我爸爸一起去钓鱼的。 考查一般疑问句和一般过去时态。第一个空位于一般疑问句中，且位于“Did”后，用动词原形go；根据“Yes, I did”可知，答句时态为一般过去时，第二个空位于主语“I”后，填动词过去式的went作谓语。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Olivia and Molly are sisters. They lived in the countryside. On a sunny day, Olivia asked Molly to go 11 with her. Molly thought it sounded fun, so they left home and came to a 12 . “Look, there’s a boat. It will be 13 to fish in it,” said Olvia. Molly thought so. They 14 to the boat, but only one could sit in it at a time. “The boat is too small,” said Olivia. “Yes, but you can go first,” said Molly. “I’ll fish by the lake. ” “Thank you,” said Olivia. Then she sat in the boat and 15 fishing. Soon she got a fish, a magic (魔法的) fish. “Please let me go,” said the fish. “I want to live in the 16 with my friends.” Olivia got a very big 17 to hear the fish. The fish looked very 18 so she put the fish back into the lake. “To show my thanks, I’d like to give you a(n) 19 ,” said the fish. “Here is a music 20 . It can sing any song you want to hear.” Olivia and Molly walked home. They were very happy and let the robot sing to them all the way back home. 11．A．swimming B．shopping C．boating D．fishing 12．A．lake B．river C．zoo D．shop 13．A．scary B．slow C．cool D．terrible 14．A．walked up B．flew away C．climbed up D．swam across 15．A．finished B．started C．spent D．remembered 16．A．forest B．air C．soup D．water 17．A．pancake B．horse C．surprise D．subway 18．A．lovely B．round C．cheap D．shy 19．A．office B．gift C．flag D．answer 20．A．box B．robot C．candy D．horse 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了奥利维亚和莫莉钓鱼获魔法鱼赠音乐机器人的故事。 11．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，奥利维亚邀请莫莉和她一起去钓鱼。 swimming游泳；shopping购物；boating划船；fishing钓鱼。根据后文“to fish in it”可知，此处是说钓鱼。故选D。 12．句意：莫莉觉得这听起来很有趣，所以她们离开家来到一个湖边。 lake湖；river河；zoo动物园；shop商店。根据“Olivia asked Molly to go fishing with her.”可知，此处是说来到湖边钓鱼，故选A。 13．句意：“在里面钓鱼一定很酷，”奥利维亚说。 scary吓人的；slow慢的；cool酷的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Look, there’s a boat. It will be…to fish in it,”可知，此处是说在船里面钓鱼很酷，故选C。 14．句意：她们向船走去，但一次只能坐一个人。 walked up走上；flew away飞走；climbed up爬上；swam across游过。根据“to the boat, but only one could sit in it at a time.”可知，此处是说她们走到船那边去，故选A。 15．句意：然后她坐在船上开始钓鱼。 finished完成；started开始；spent花费；remembered记得。根据“Then she sat in the boat and…fishing”可知，此处是说开始钓鱼，故选B。 16．句意：我想和朋友们一起住在水里。 forest森林；air空气；soup汤；water水。根据“I want to live in the…with my friends.”可知，此处是鱼在说话，应该说鱼想和朋友们一起住在水里。故选D。 17．句意：听到鱼的声音，奥利维亚大吃一惊。 pancake煎饼；horse马；surprise惊喜；subway地铁。根据“to hear the fish.”可知，鱼说话了，应该感到惊讶。故选C。 18．句意：鱼看起来很可爱，所以她把鱼放回湖里。 lovely可爱的；round圆的；cheap便宜的；shy害羞的。根据“The fish looked very…so she put the fish back into the lake.”以及语境，此处是说鱼很可爱，所以她把鱼放回湖里。故选A。 19．句意：“为了表示我的感谢，我想送你一份礼物，”鱼说。 office办公室；gift礼物；flag旗；answer答案。根据“To show my thanks,”可知，表达感谢，应该说送礼物，故选B。 20．句意：这是一个音乐机器人。 box盒子；robot机器人；candy糖果；horse马。根据“Olivia and Molly walked home. They were very happy and let the robot sing to them all the way back home.”可知，此处是说送一个音乐机器人。故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan during the Spring Festival. Day 1 On the first day, we arrived in Shangri-La. We took the tour bus to the hotel. After lunch, we visited the Napa Lake in our free time. Day 2 It took us 2 hours to get to Lijiang and we saw the Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. In Lijiang, we visited the Black Dragon Pond. In the afternoon, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Then we took a cable car to Baisha Ancient Town. Day 3 The next morning, we planned to go to Dali. We spent 4 hours going there. Then we visited Bai villages, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. And there is a Dali old town. Day 4 We flew to Kunming in the morning. It is the capital of Yunnan Province. Then we took a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air. 21．When did the family take the trip? A．In January or February.B．In April or May.C．In July or August. D．In September or October. 22．How long did it take to go to Dali? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．1 day. D．4 days. 23．How did they go to Kunming? A．By air. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文记述了一家人在春节期间到云南进行四天旅行的经历，详细描述了每天的交通方式、景点游览和行程安排，突出春节假期的时间背景。 21．细节理解题。根据“My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan during the Spring Festival.”可知，旅行发生在春节，春节通常对应公历1月或2月。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, we planned to go to Dali. We spent 4 hours going there.”可知，行程中去大理用了4小时。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“We flew to Kunming in the morning.”可知，我们上午乘飞机去了昆明。故选A。 B Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities. In different seasons, we have different weather. In spring, the weather is usually mild. The sunshines, and the flowers start to bloom. It is a good time for people to go outdoors and enjoy nature. Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool. They also like to go swimming or have a picnic in the shade. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms. People need to be careful when they are outside. Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. 24．What can weather affect according to the passage? A．Only our health. B．Only our mood. C．Only our daily activities. D．Our health, mood and daily activities. 25．What is the weather like in spring? A．It is usually hot. B．It is usually mild. C．It is usually cold. D．It is usually rainy. 26．Why do people wear light-colored and light-weight clothes in summer? A．Because they are beautiful. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they can keep people cool. D．Because they are popular. 27．Who may be in danger in winter? A．Only the old. B．Only the sick. C．Both the old and the sick. D．All people. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天气对我们生活的影响以及不同季节的天气特点。 24．细节理解题。 根据“Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities.”可知，天气会影响我们的健康、心情以及日常活动。故选D。 25．细节理解题。 根据“In spring, the weather is usually mild.”可知，春天的天气通常是温和的。故选B。 26．细节理解题。 根据“People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool.”可知，人们穿浅色和轻便的衣服是为了保持凉爽。故选C。 27．细节理解题。 根据“The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick.”可知，寒冷的天气对老年人和病人尤其危险。故选C。 C Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends may tell you. It is on Hunan TV. It is about how people get along with (和...相处) animals. “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect (保护) you just in the way you protect me,” says the show’s theme song. On the show, six stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. They feed the animals and teach them to do different things like people. Many people like watching the show because it’s moving. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. She shows Coco step by step. Coco can’t do it at first. But she practices it again and again. In the end, she can climb the tree. When she gets to the top, she hugs (拥抱) Li happily, and Li cries for joy. 　▲　They say it is dangerous for people to stay near wild animals. “People and animals may get ill if they stay together for a long time.” But the show tells us one thing: it is important for us to know more about wild animals. An animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall says, “If we know more about the animals, we can help them. If we help them, they can be saved.” 28．From the passage, what may “Wonderful Friends” be? A．A story book. B．Some stars. C．A TV show. D．A movie. 29．What does the underlined word “moving” mean in Chinese? A．感人的 B．滑稽的 C．轻松的 D．有趣的 30．Which of the following can be best put in ________ in Para. 4? A．Animals are in great danger. B．People must save the animals. C．It’s good to stay with animals. D．Some people think differently. 31．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How people look after wild animals. B．Teaching wild animals is really difficult. C．Knowing more about animals is important. D．Staying with animals for a long time is bad. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》，讲述了明星们如何与动物相处，并强调了了解野生动物的重要性。 28．细节理解题。根据“It is on Hunan TV. It is about how people get along with (和...相处) animals.”和“On the show, six stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou.”可知，《奇妙的朋友》是一档电视节目。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Many people like watching the show because it’s moving. For example...When she gets to the top, she hugs (拥抱) Li happily, and Li cries for joy.”可知，此处的例子提到“为了教黑猩猩Coco爬树，李宇春先示范……Coco最终成功并开心拥抱李宇春，李宇春感动落泪”，此处的划线单词moving意为“感人的”，故选A。 30．推理判断题。上文提到很多人喜欢这档节目，结合下文“They say it is dangerous for people to stay near wild animals. ‘People and animals may get ill if they stay together for a long time.’”可知，下文提到有些人认为人类靠近野生动物是危险的，所以此处应是指有些人持不同观点。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据“But the show tells us one thing: it is important for us to know more about wild animals. An animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall says, ‘If we know more about the animals, we can help them. If we help them, they can be saved.’”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》，讲述了明星们如何与动物相处，并强调了了解野生动物的重要性。故选C。 D Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew they couldn’t go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him. Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple. They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy said, “When I first walked past his house , he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile?” asked Janet. “Yes, answered Amy,” “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.” 32．Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street? A．Because Dawson hurt children. B．Because she was afraid of Dawson C．Because Dawson was angry at Amy. D．Because she wanted to pick apples. 33．What does underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A．假装 B．憎恨 C．安慰 D．理解 34．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Dawson gave them each a fresh apple. ②Amy told Janet the reason why Dawson was so nice to her. ③Janet and Amy walked past Dawson’s house. A．①②③ B．②③① C．③②① D．③①② 35．What is the best title of this article? A．A brave girl B．An angry old man C．An invisible smile D．A fresh apple 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于改变他人态度的温暖故事。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.”可知，Janet和其他孩子一样害怕Dawson，因此建议走到街道另一边。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据上下文，Amy提到她“假装Dawson戴着看不见的微笑”，并对他微笑，最终Dawson也回应了微笑。因此“pretend”意为“假装”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house…Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple…Everyone says he’s not friendly. Why was he so nice to us?…When I first walked past his house…”可知③第二段描述她们最初接近Dawson家的情景；①第三四段提到两人经过Dawson家时，Dawson给了她们苹果；②最后两段是Amy向Janet解释Dawson对她友好的原因。正确顺序应为③→①→②。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。全文核心是Amy通过“想象Dawson有无形的微笑”并主动微笑，最终化解了他的敌意。因此“无形的微笑”最能概括主题。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Tom (错过) the last bus and had to take a taxi home last night. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚没赶上最后一班公共汽车，只好乘出租车回家。错过：miss，为动词，结合“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式missed。故填missed。 37．We went to the (戏院) last night to watch a play. 【答案】theater/theatre 【详解】句意：我们昨晚去戏院看了一场戏。戏院：theater/theatre。该词在句子中作宾语，表示去的地点。故填theater/theatre。 38．There’s (闪电)on the rainy days. 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：下雨天有闪电。此句字是there be句型，因此此题考查名词，lightning“闪电”，名词。故填lightning。 39．Four women teachers help us to have this (排球) game. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：四位女老师帮助我们举办这场排球比赛。排球：volleyball，“volleyball game”意思是“排球比赛”。故填volleyball。 40．It’s raining today, and there are only a few (顾客) in the shop. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：今天正在下雨，店里只有寥寥几位顾客。根据中文提示可知，customer表示“顾客”，a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填customers。 41．We should get enough sleep (keep) healthy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我们应该获得足够的睡眠来保持健康。根据“We should get enough sleep”和“healthy”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 42．If someone laughs at (嘲笑) your friend, don’t just stand there (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里。quiet安静的，形容词；根据“stand there”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。 43．Those (colour) balloons flew high into the sky. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：那些彩色气球高高地飞上了天空。根据“Those...balloons flew high into the sky.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“balloons”，表示“彩色的”。colour是名词或动词，其形容词形式为colourful，意为“彩色的”。故填colourful。     44．Look! The boy (play) computer games. 【答案】is playing 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在玩电脑游戏。根据look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语the boy为单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing。 45．At home, I often do the (dish) to help my mother do the housework. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：在家里，我经常洗碗来帮助妈妈做家务。do the dishes“洗碗”，为固定短语。故填dishes。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他昨晚熬夜了，所以今天感觉很累。 He late last night, so he felt tired today. 【答案】 stayed up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“熬夜”的含义，对应的固定短语为stay up；句子中“last night”为过去时间状语，时态应为一般过去时，因此动词stay需变为过去式stayed。故填 stayed；up。 47．过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。 I the underground to school with my brother. 【答案】 used to take 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达的是过去经常做某事，用固定短语“used to do sth.” ，表示“过去常常做某事”。“乘地铁”是固定表达“take the underground” ，结合“used to do sth.”结构，所以此处应填“used to take” 。故填used；to；take。 48．对于这里的天气你感觉如何？ you the weather here? 【答案】 How do feel about 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，how意为“如何”，引导特殊疑问句，疑问词后应接助动词do构成疑问句结构，“对……的感觉”可用动词短语feel about表示，助动词do后接动词原形。故填How；do；feel；about。 49．你可以做你自己的选择。我们支持你。 You can make your . We are for you. 【答案】 own choices 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“自己的选择”，own“自己的”，choice“选择”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数。故填own；choices。 50．吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。 Eating too much junk food is your health. 【答案】 bad for 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“对……有害”；be bad for“对……有害”，是固定用法。故填bad；for。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, there was a farmer who didn’t like to farm. He had no other skills and was very poor. If he didn’t farm, he would not have 51 (something) to eat. One day, after working in the morning, he was bored. Next to his field (田野), there was a big forest (森林). He went there and slept under a tree. 52 (Sudden), he heard fast footsteps (脚步声) from the quiet forest. The farmer woke up (醒来), scared. 53 rabbit ran out of the forest and went past the farmer very fast. “Oh, fool rabbit! It didn’t see a stump (树桩). This is a big surprise for me. I have a rabbit 54 dinner now,” the farmer said. He was happy and stopped 55 (work). He took the rabbit home. “ 56 I get a rabbit every day, I don’t need to farm.” The next day, he didn’t work. He went to the forest and 57 (watch) the stump. “Rabbit, come and knock the stump! I’m 58 (luck). I will find another (又一个) rabbit today.” But no rabbits came. The 59 (three) day, the fourth day, the fifth day... the farmer waited (等待). When autumn came, other 60 (farmer) had good harvests. The farmer’s field was all weeds (杂草)! 【答案】 51．anything 52．Suddenly 53．A 54．for 55．working 56．If 57．watched 58．lucky 59．third 60．farmers 【导语】本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”的故事。 51．句意：如果他不种地，他就没有东西吃了。根据“he would not have”可知，是否定句，否定句用anything。故填anything。 52．句意：突然，他听到安静的森林里传来急促的脚步声。此处用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词是suddenly“突然地”。故填Suddenly。 53．句意：一只兔子跑出森林，飞快地从农夫身边经过。rabbit是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填A。 54．句意：我现在晚饭有一只兔子吃了。have...for dinner“晚餐吃……”，固定搭配。故填for。 55．句意：他很高兴，停止了工作。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，此处指停止工作。故填working。 56．句意：如果我每天得到一只兔子，我就不需要种地了。根据“I get a rabbit every day, I don’t need to farm.”可知，此处表示假设，if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 57．句意：他去森林看着那个树桩。根据“He went to the forest and ”可知，and前后结构一致，watch用过去式watched。故填watched。 58．句意：我很幸运今天我会找到另一只兔子。空前有be动词，空处填形容词，luck形容词是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 59．句意：第三天，第四天，第五天……根据“the fourth day, the fifth day”可知，此处表示第三天，用序数词third。故填third。 60．句意：秋天来了，其他农民们获得了丰收。other修饰可数名词复数，farmer复数是farmers。故填farmers。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是腾飞，你有一个好友叫李华，他是一个友善、阳光的男孩。根据以下要点，写一篇介绍他的文章。 1、最喜欢的动物：熊猫。因为熊猫是我国国宝（natural animal）。 2、最喜欢的水果：苹果。苹果有益于身体健康。 3、学习努力，遵守学校规则。 4、爱好运动。上周星期六，天气晴朗，他与朋友骑车去公园： 上午：①打篮球；下午：②游泳。度过了愉快的一天。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 60-70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m Teng Fei. I have a good friend, Li Hua. He is a kind, sunny boy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my good friend. How about yours? 【答案】例文 Hello! I’m Teng Fei. I have a good friend, Li Hua. He is a kind, sunny boy. His favorite animal is the panda because it is China’s natural animal. He loves apples best as they are good for health. Li Hua studies very hard and always follows school rules. He also enjoys sports. Last Saturday, the weather was sunny. He rode a bike to the park with friends. They played basketball in the morning and swam in the afternoon. They had a wonderful day. This is my good friend. How about yours? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍李华最喜欢的动物以及水果并解释原因； 第二步，介绍李华学习努力，遵守学校规则； 第三步，介绍李华爱好运动以及上周六李华从事的活动，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②follow school rules遵守校规 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①His favorite animal is the panda because it is China’s natural animal. (because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$