精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市江阴六校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度春学期期中联考试卷 高一英语 注意事项及说明： 1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place does the man want to go to? A. The town hall. B. The post office. C. The theater. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A Bring their coats. B. Get back to the car. C. Take out the umbrellas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to the gym today? A. On foot. B. By bicycle. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many bags of bread does the man want to buy? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eleven. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When are the speakers going on a picnic? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which room is going to be painted light green? A. The bedroom. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 7. What will make the painted wall look better according to the man? A. A clock. B. A big picture. C. Small decorations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a football field. B. On a school bus. C. In a classroom. 9. What is the woman praising Andrew for? A. Helping fix the truck. B. Scoring the winning goal. C. Being a good team player. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the woman wanted to do paper cutting work? A. Since she visited a workshop in China. B. Since she saw it in her teacher’s house. C. Since she took a class. 11. What can the woman use in the teachers’ workshop? A. The glue. B. The paper. C. The scissors. 12. How will the speakers make space to do paper cutting work? A. By building a workshop. B. By using the living room. C. By clearing out old chairs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why couldn’t the man work in the winter last year? A. He found the ground was hard. B. He needed to have a rest. C. He was too busy. 14. What is the man hoping to attract to his garden? A. Bees. B. Birds. C. Foxes. 15. Where is the apple tree? A. Next to the flowers. B. Next to the wall. C. Next to the potatoes. 16. How does the woman feel at last? A. Tired. B. Shocked. C. Inspired. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Pupils. B. Form teachers. C. Sports coaches. 18. What do people practicing at the gym prefer according to the speaker? A. Having more chairs. B. Eating at the gym. C. Not being watched. 19. What is a good thing for school life according to the speaker? A. Eating together. B. Working together. C. Learning together. 20 What is the talk mainly about? A. Rules about eating lunch. B. Rules about doing exercise. C. Rules about keeping classrooms tidy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My father wanted to go to Alaska but he couldn’t go alone. He had been stationed there while in the army, and now, so many years later, he wanted to go back, this time for pleasure. But an illness in that same army led to the final loss of his hearing, and now his near deafness made traveling alone impossible. My mother didn’t like to camp. So he turned to me — a lover of the outdoors who looked forward to adventures. We planned to leave immediately following my college graduation that June. There was just one problem. I got a job. My new employer wanted me to report to work immediately and I promised to show up on time, mentally canceling the trip to Alaska. Taking the job was logical. It didn’t make sense to go to college for four years, and then turn down the very career opportunity I’d been looking for. At least it seemed not to ... until I saw the look on my father’s face when I informed him of the news. Without another word, I called my new boss and explained the situation. If he couldn’t hold the position for me for the three weeks when I’d be traveling, then he’d simply have to give it to somebody else. I knew he wouldn’t have any difficulty with the latter choice — career opportunities in the field of forestry at that time were few and far between, and there were many more job applicants than positions available to them. It turned out to be the right decision. At first, I was homesick and felt upset about having to put my own plans aside to meet my father’s. Thankfully my moodiness didn’t last long. It was impossible to resist (抵挡) the beauty surrounding me, the adventures awaiting me, and my father’s love enveloping me. After we returned, I was so excited to know that my employer did hold my position open for me, and I worked for that company for eight wonderful years. When I chose to honor my father’s wishes above my own, I truly got the best of both worlds. 21. What can we learn about the author’s father in paragraph 1? A. He had poor hearing. B. He led an adventurous life. C. He had never traveled alone. D. He didn’t get on with his wife. 22. What problem did the author have? A. He failed to make a career choice. B. He couldn’t impress his new employer. C. His travel plan conflicted with his job. D. His father couldn’t attend his graduation ceremony. 23. How did the author feel at the beginning of the trip? A. Embarrassed. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy. D. Unlucky. 24. Which of the following words can best describe the new employer? A. Creative. B. Moody. C. Strict. D. Considerate. 25. How does the author feel about his decision to travel with his father in the end? A. Regretful and angry. B. Confused and helpless. C. Satisfied and thankful. D. Indifferent and neutral. B As well as impressive physical characteristics, elephants have rich cultural customs, passed down through customs and social behaviour which is learned, remembered, and shared within their herds (种群). This is possible partly because of their social structure. Elephants live in complex, tightly knit, multi-generational societies, led by older females known as matriarch (女家长). Younger elephants observe and imitate the behaviour of their elders, learning through experience. It helps that the herd does almost everything together, from feeding to raising each others’ young. These communications lead to deep long-lasting relationships, which can last for decades. Possibly because of these links, elephants seem to have emotional capability. Just like humans, the creatures have been seen displaying signs of grief. When an elephant dies, others in the herd have been observed to repeatedly return to where the individual passed, which is said to be part of a mourning (哀悼) ceremony. They may sniff and touch the body and bones and cover the site with leaves and sand. Moreover, a 2020 study by researchers Goldenberg and Wittemyer found that “elephants show broad interest in their dead regardless of the strength of former relationships with the dead individual”, which may indicate advanced sensation, the scientists say. There’s a saying found in many languages — “an elephant never forgets”. In fact, memory has been necessary to the survival of some elephant herds. A study within Great Kruger National Park found that, during an extreme drought in 2016, elephant groups led by matriarchs who had previously lived through a serious drought, had higher survival rates. Researchers concluded that the matriarchs likely remembered where sources of water could be located. So, count yourself lucky that you live on the same planet as these large majestic animals. 26. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How elephants develop cultural traditions through social structure. B. The physical characteristics of elephant herds. C. The dangers faced by young elephants. D. The diet of elephants in different seasons. 27. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. physical strength. B. ability to feel emotions. C. hunting skills. D. communication methods. 28. According to the 2020 study, what behavior did elephants show toward the dead? A. They only mourned close family members. B. They avoided the remains of dead elephants. C. They showed interest regardless of past relationships. D. They buried the dead immediately after death. 29. Why does the author mention the 2016 drought in Great Kruger National Park? A. To prove elephants have poor survival skills. B. To show the importance of memory in elephant survival. C. To criticize human interference in nature. D. To explain how elephants find food. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward elephants in the last sentence ? A. Indifferent. B. Admiring. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. C To early childhood educator Erika Christakis, schooling and learning are two different things. According to one study she cites in her well-researched book, The Importance of Being Little  25% of Los Angeles kindergarteners were allowed no time at all for free play. Three and four-year-olds can make discoveries for themselves if given the mental space to do so and freed from typical overplanned activities. But too often teachers themselves are managed by higher-ups (with too much attention to details), expected to hew to fixed lesson plans, and given little flexibility. Some say they have little time to bond with their students. “Kids are being too much talked at rather than listened to.” This “crushes (毁坏)” their curiosity. In America, reading, writing, and the cognitive (认知的) demands that have been traditionally introduced in second or third grades have been pushed forward to preschools — to 3-year-olds “who lack the motor skills and attention span (持续时间) to be successful.” Christakis argues that forcing academic rigor (严格) at such an early age has led preschoolers to do worse, not better. She admires the philosophies of Waldorf and Steiner schools, which teach young children handiwork such as weaving or woodwork “as part of an imaginative and story-driven curriculum (课程).” They have nature outings for children aged three to six. They sleep in tents with only their teachers and other children (no texting nor parents allowed everywhere near for days). They learn from nature and everyday experience, invent their own games, choose their own playmates, and settle their own conflicts. They learn to dress themselves, make meals, and help one another. At night they sing around a campfire. Here at home, early education in Christakis’s telling seems to have been overtaken by well-intentioned politicians who don’t understand the first thing about how children actually learn. Alphabets, slogans, and rhymes on the walls are too much for “young children when they can’t even yet read.” Students need less “desk work” and vocabulary drills, she says, and more talking with and listening to adults who “invite the child to be reflective.” 31. Which of the following best explains “hew to” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Give up. B. Break up. C. Contribute to. D. Stick to. 32. What is Erika Christakis’s opinion on American preschool education? A It focuses too much on traditional subjects. B. It negatively affects children’s development. C. It fails to teach children reading and writing skills. D. It is disconnected from the reality of primary schools. 33. What does paragraph 3 tell us about Waldorf and Steiner schools? A. They disallow texting in the classrooms. B. Their communication with parents is effective. C. They advocate an outdoor learning environment. D. Their courses rely heavily on teacher involvement. 34. What do children actually need according to Erika Christakis? A. Inspiring conversations. B. Appropriate learning resources. C. Repetitive reading exercises. D. Quality family time. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Early education should stress structured academic lessons. B. Preschool policies are overly influenced by politicians. C. Nature-based activities are key to child development. D. Early education should stress play and exploration. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When choosing to add a pet to the family, you may spend more time focusing on the joy and happiness you expect your new pet will bring. ____36____ Though there is no true definition of a responsible pet parent, these are a few widely accepted tips to help you create a happy, healthy life for your furry friends Food and shelter ____37____ Your pets will need continuous access to clean water, healthy and nutritious food, and shelter from the elements. Cats and dogs will live healthier, happier, more rewarding lives when they are treated as full members of the family, living side-by-side with you in your homes. Healthcare Regular preventive care is key to helping your pet live a long and healthy life. It’s best to establish a relationship with a veterinarian (兽医) to help keep you on track with regular check-ups and vaccinations (接种疫苗). ____38____ When the time has come your veterinarian can help you keep your pet comfortable, pain-free, and loved, and guide you in making decisions on end-of-life care. Training and socialization Behavioral issues are the number one reason why animals are abandoned to shelters, so training and socializing your pets helps make sharing your homes with them much easier. For example, a dog who has been trained in basic obedience (服从) knows what behaviors are acceptable and what is expected of him. ____39____ Love This may be the most important responsibility of all. ____40____ They are companions who depend on you for their care. They are in tune with you and live for your happiness. Responsible pet parents work hard to do the same for them. A. Your pets are not belongings you own. B. Your pets need to stay in shape just like you do. C. Animal overpopulation is a real issue all over the world. D. Providing your pet with the basic necessities of life should go without saying. E. While that’s true, they also come with a set of duties that everyone should consider. F. An established relationship with a veterinarian can also be helpful as your pet ages G. This can help him be more cooperative, comfortable, and confident in the home environment. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I hated every girl who could skip. I sat inside at recess (课间休息), ____41____ all the skippers. No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t get the steps ____42____. My older sister tried to teach me, but with no ____43____. My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other recess activities. But my fears didn’t last long, ____44____ a fifth grade teacher named Miss Lyon. She sat down in the hallway (过道) during recess with me one day and said, “It can be ____45____ out there, can’t it?” I nodded, holding back my tears. We sat silently. The sounds of bouncing (弹跳的) balls and whistles from outside interrupted the ____46____. I had to ____47____, it sounded like so much fun. After a few minutes, she looked at me and ____48____ me I would find my own people. Then she gave me some advice: “Walk out onto that playground like it’s yours.” And she ____49____ the door to the outside. I _____50_____ the playground. Before my eyes even adjusted to the sunlight, a sweaty boy named Mike Bowen sent out a(n) _____51_____. Batman, Superman and Aquaman were over at the eagle’s nest fighting crime. They needed a Wonder Woman. They _____52_____ me. They didn’t care that I couldn’t _____53_____. They’d seen me climb to the top of the monkey bars like a pro (老手). Miss Lyon poured life and purpose into a _____54_____ young person who was just one kind word away from finding her _____55_____. 41. A. persuading B. introducing C. teaching D. watching 42. A. popular B. ready C. right D. visible 43. A. condition B. success C. effort D. realization 44. A. regardless of B. instead of C. apart from D. thanks to 45. A. formal B. fair C. unique D. rough 46. A. order B. quiet C. rhythm D. plan 47. A. check B. prove C. pretend D. admit 48. A. promised B. discovered C. ignored D. forgot 49. A. decorated B. cleaned C. repaired D. opened 50. A. benefited from B. adjusted to C. stepped onto D. pointed at 51. A. message B. invitation C. signal D. answer 52. A. needed B. found C. bothered D. confused 53. A. talk B. climb C. run D. skip 54. A. helpful B. lonely C. creative D. selfless 55. A. bravery B. freedom C. imagination D. reputation 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over thousands of years, the Chinese have created brilliant culture and meanwhile formed our own moral code. This is what we call the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, which are still of great ____56____ (significant) today and whose value to the development of human civilization has been ____57____ (general) recognized. One of these traditional virtues is honesty, and “Zengzi kills the pig” is a well-known story about this valuable quality. Zengzi, a student of Confucius, was a person ____58____ was upright and always kept his promise. One day, when Zengzi’s wife was about to go to the market, her little son started making a scene ____59____ he insisted on going with her. ____60____ (calm) him down, she persuaded him into staying at home with a prize: killing their pig for him to eat when she returned. When she got back from the market, she saw Zengzi was ____61____ his way to killing the pig and tried to stop him. Zengzi said, “If ____62____ (cheat) this time, he will not believe in you any more.” In the end, the pig ____63____ (kill). With his own conduct, Zengzi taught his son to keep his word. Despite the passage of time, honesty is still honored ____64____ a mainstream value and has appeared in countless _____65_____ (tale) throughout China’s history. 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. This dictionary ______ (intend) for the English beginners has gained great popularity among the teenagers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. A new hundred-story building stood in the city center, ________ (tower) over the neighboring buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The company prides itself on fast and reliable ________ (deliver), ensuring packages reach customers within 24 hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. They were reduced to extreme ________ (poor) because of laziness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. A great amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the ________ (destroy) of the rain forests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Some students even become ________ (addiction) to the Internet and can’t concentrate on school and family life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Resources ________ (permit), the government plans to build more hospitals in rural areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Many people remain ________ (ignorance) about climate change, despite its global impact. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Regular exercise is highly ________ (benefit) for maintaining good physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. I found the book I had been looking for on the shelf ________ (accident). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 根据要求翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 76. 他没想到她会拒绝他的邀请。 (occur) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 你认识正和我们英语老师在办公室谈话的那个学生吗?(介词+关系代词)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 78. 唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。(only倒装)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. 不要每遇到一个新单词就去查字典。(refer to)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 80. 他理所当然地认为自己能通过考试。(take...for granted)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 81. 假设你是李华，在下周的英语课上，老师要求学生分享自己的一次种植经历，请你写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你种植的植物；2.种植的过程；3.你的收获和感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：发芽sprout 肥料fertilizer ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度春学期期中联考试卷 高一英语 注意事项及说明： 1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place does the man want to go to? A. The town hall. B. The post office. C. The theater. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, am I heading the right way to the theater? W: No, this road will take you into the town hall. You need to turn around at the post office and head the opposite way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Bring their coats. B. Get back to the car. C. Take out the umbrellas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The sky’s getting darker and it’s getting colder. I’m really glad we brought our coats! W: It looks like it’s going to rain. We’d better speed up and get back to the car. We forgot to bring our umbrellas. I don’t want to get wet. M: Let’s hurry! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to the gym today? A. On foot. B. By bicycle. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: If you want to make good use of your time, why don’t you go to the gym by bike instead of driving? That way, you are exercising even during your journey. M: Sounds great. And it’s faster than walking there. I’m going to start today. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many bags of bread does the man want to buy? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eleven. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I have seven bags of chocolate bread, and four bags of banana bread? W: Yes, of course. You can pay for them inside the shop and then I’ll help you carry them to your car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When are the speakers going on a picnic? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’m trying out a new dish for the picnic on Sunday. M: Already? Today is Thursday! By the way, I’m going to the library on Sunday. Could we have a picnic on Saturday instead? W: OK. No problem. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which room is going to be painted light green? A. The bedroom. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 7. What will make the painted wall look better according to the man? A. A clock. B. A big picture. C. Small decorations. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this paint. I like the color of it. This light green reminds me of a clear lake. Do you think this would work in our living room or bathroom? M: I think it might look better in the bedroom. W: Well, I agree. And we can hang a clock or some small decorations on the painted wall. M: I think with a big picture on the painted wall, it could look nicer. And you know what? If we don’t like it, we can just start over again! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where does the conversation take place? A. On a football field. B. On a school bus. C. In a classroom. 9. What is the woman praising Andrew for? A. Helping fix the truck. B. Scoring the winning goal. C. Being a good team player. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why isn’t our school bus moving, Miss White? W: I guess there’s something wrong with the truck in front of us, Andrew. M: OK. I see. W: You gave a great performance on the football field today. We wouldn’t have won without you. M: Really? But I didn’t score a single goal! W: But you passed the ball to Camron, so he could score. M: I guess… W: Someone would have kept the ball and tried to score himself. But you saw your teammate was in a better position and did the right thing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the woman wanted to do paper cutting work? A. Since she visited a workshop in China. B. Since she saw it in her teacher’s house. C. Since she took a class. 11. What can the woman use in the teachers’ workshop? A. The glue. B. The paper. C. The scissors. 12. How will the speakers make space to do paper cutting work? A. By building a workshop. B. By using the living room. C. By clearing out old chairs. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ever since we visited that paper cutting workshop in China, I’ve wanted to learn how to make my own window paper cuts. It looks like an interesting thing to try. M: It might be a good idea to join a class and learn some skills. W: Yes, I’m a complete beginner. Also, I could learn from the teachers and use the scissors in their workshop. I only need to buy some paper and glue. M: As paper became cheaper, paper cutting became one of the most popular art forms in China. Later, it spread to other parts of the world. If you enjoy it, then we could make use of the spare bedroom. There would be enough room if we clear out those old chairs we don’t use anymore. W: Good idea! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why couldn’t the man work in the winter last year? A. He found the ground was hard. B. He needed to have a rest. C. He was too busy. 14. What is the man hoping to attract to his garden? A. Bees. B. Birds. C. Foxes. 15. Where is the apple tree? A. Next to the flowers. B. Next to the wall. C. Next to the potatoes. 16. How does the woman feel at last? A. Tired. B. Shocked. C. Inspired. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your garden looks fantastic. I didn’t expect it to be so great since my last visit. M: I was super busy and tired last summer and autumn. I couldn’t do any work during the winter though, as the cold weather made the ground too hard to dig. W: Do you see any wild animals here? M: Yes, there is a fox and many birds, but I’m really hoping to attract bees. Maybe I can produce my own honey some day! W: I can’t believe you’re the same person who couldn’t keep a flower alive a few years ago! Are you growing any fruit or vegetables? M: Yes, potatoes and carrots. You can also see an apple tree just by the wall. With any luck, I’ll be making pies this autumn! W: Seeing your garden has made me realize that I really need to do some work in my own You’ve encouraged me to get on with it! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Pupils. B. Form teachers. C. Sports coaches. 18. What do people practicing at the gym prefer according to the speaker? A. Having more chairs. B. Eating at the gym. C. Not being watched. 19. What is a good thing for school life according to the speaker? A. Eating together. B. Working together. C. Learning together. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Rules about eating lunch. B. Rules about doing exercise. C. Rules about keeping classrooms tidy. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for coming along this morning. I’ll keep it short. It has come to my attention that some pupils are still using the chairs inside the gym to eat their lunch. I think that’s okay during cold or rainy weather, as it’s more comfortable to do so. In fine weather, all the students can eat outside on the field or in the playground. But in future, I must ask you to take your food to the dining room instead. Students need the gym to practice at lunchtimes and prefer to do so without being watched. Another reason is that any food dropped onto the floor can cause a cleaning problem. If pupils have any difficulty with this request, please do mention it to your form teacher (年级老师). Thank you for your help with this matter. Working together is better for school life and reminds us to be responsible towards others. That’s all. Thanks for listening. Now, please go out of the gym and back to your lessons. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My father wanted to go to Alaska, but he couldn’t go alone. He had been stationed there while in the army, and now, so many years later, he wanted to go back, this time for pleasure. But an illness in that same army led to the final loss of his hearing, and now his near deafness made traveling alone impossible. My mother didn’t like to camp. So he turned to me — a lover of the outdoors who looked forward to adventures. We planned to leave immediately following my college graduation that June. There was just one problem. I got a job. My new employer wanted me to report to work immediately and I promised to show up on time, mentally canceling the trip to Alaska. Taking the job was logical. It didn’t make sense to go to college for four years, and then turn down the very career opportunity I’d been looking for. At least it seemed not to ... until I saw the look on my father’s face when I informed him of the news. Without another word, I called my new boss and explained the situation. If he couldn’t hold the position for me for the three weeks when I’d be traveling, then he’d simply have to give it to somebody else. I knew he wouldn’t have any difficulty with the latter choice — career opportunities in the field of forestry at that time were few and far between, and there were many more job applicants than positions available to them. It turned out to be the right decision. At first, I was homesick and felt upset about having to put my own plans aside to meet my father’s. Thankfully my moodiness didn’t last long. It was impossible to resist (抵挡) the beauty surrounding me, the adventures awaiting me, and my father’s love enveloping me. After we returned, I was so excited to know that my employer did hold my position open for me, and I worked for that company for eight wonderful years. When I chose to honor my father’s wishes above my own, I truly got the best of both worlds. 21. What can we learn about the author’s father in paragraph 1? A. He had poor hearing. B. He led an adventurous life. C. He had never traveled alone. D. He didn’t get on with his wife. 22. What problem did the author have? A. He failed to make a career choice. B. He couldn’t impress his new employer. C. His travel plan conflicted with his job. D. His father couldn’t attend his graduation ceremony. 23. How did the author feel at the beginning of the trip? A. Embarrassed. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy. D. Unlucky. 24. Which of the following words can best describe the new employer? A. Creative. B. Moody. C. Strict. D. Considerate. 25. How does the author feel about his decision to travel with his father in the end? A. Regretful and angry. B. Confused and helpless. C. Satisfied and thankful. D. Indifferent and neutral. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者父亲因想重返曾服役的阿拉斯加，而作者因工作机会与旅行计划冲突，最终作者选择推迟工作陪伴父亲旅行的故事，以及旅行后的感悟。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But an illness in that same army led to the final loss of his hearing, and now his near deafness made traveling alone impossible. (但在同一支部队中患的一场病导致他最终失聪，现在他几乎耳聋，无法独自旅行)”可知，作者的父亲听力很差。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There was just one problem. I got a job. My new employer wanted me to report to work immediately and I promised to show up on time, mentally canceling the trip to Alaska. (只有一个问题。我找到了一份工作。我的新雇主希望我立即去上班，我答应会准时到岗，心里取消了去阿拉斯加的旅行)”可知，作者的旅行计划和工作产生了冲突。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“At first, I was homesick and felt upset about having to put my own plans aside to meet my father’s. (起初，我很想家，因为不得不把自己的计划放在一边去满足父亲的愿望而感到难过)”可知，旅行开始时作者心里不高兴。故选C项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“After we returned, I was so excited to know that my employer did hold my position open for me. (我们回来后，我很兴奋地得知我的雇主确实为我保留了职位)”，可知雇主为作者保留了职位，说明雇主是体贴、考虑周到的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It turned out to be the right decision. (结果证明这是个正确的决定)”以及第五段“I worked for that company for eight wonderful years. When I chose to honor my father’s wishes above my own, I truly got the best of both worlds. (我在那家公司工作了美好的八年。当我选择尊重父亲的愿望而不是自己的时，我真正两全其美了)”可知，作者对陪父亲旅行的决定最终是满意且感恩的。故选C项。 B As well as impressive physical characteristics, elephants have rich cultural customs, passed down through customs and social behaviour which is learned, remembered, and shared within their herds (种群). This is possible partly because of their social structure. Elephants live in complex, tightly knit, multi-generational societies, led by older females known as matriarch (女家长). Younger elephants observe and imitate the behaviour of their elders, learning through experience. It helps that the herd does almost everything together, from feeding to raising each others’ young. These communications lead to deep long-lasting relationships, which can last for decades. Possibly because of these links, elephants seem to have emotional capability. Just like humans, the creatures have been seen displaying signs of grief. When an elephant dies, others in the herd have been observed to repeatedly return to where the individual passed, which is said to be part of a mourning (哀悼) ceremony. They may sniff and touch the body and bones and cover the site with leaves and sand. Moreover, a 2020 study by researchers Goldenberg and Wittemyer found that “elephants show broad interest in their dead regardless of the strength of former relationships with the dead individual”, which may indicate advanced sensation, the scientists say. There’s a saying found in many languages — “an elephant never forgets”. In fact, memory has been necessary to the survival of some elephant herds. A study within Great Kruger National Park found that, during an extreme drought in 2016, elephant groups led by matriarchs who had previously lived through a serious drought, had higher survival rates. Researchers concluded that the matriarchs likely remembered where sources of water could be located. So, count yourself lucky that you live on the same planet as these large majestic animals. 26. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How elephants develop cultural traditions through social structure. B. The physical characteristics of elephant herds. C. The dangers faced by young elephants. D. The diet of elephants in different seasons. 27. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. physical strength. B. ability to feel emotions. C. hunting skills. D. communication methods. 28. According to the 2020 study, what behavior did elephants show toward the dead? A. They only mourned close family members. B. They avoided the remains of dead elephants. C. They showed interest regardless of past relationships. D. They buried the dead immediately after death. 29. Why does the author mention the 2016 drought in Great Kruger National Park? A. To prove elephants have poor survival skills. B. To show the importance of memory in elephant survival. C. To criticize human interference in nature. D. To explain how elephants find food. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward elephants in the last sentence ? A. Indifferent. B. Admiring. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象丰富的文化习俗，这些习俗通过社会行为在象群中代代相传。文章还讨论了大象的社会结构、情感能力以及记忆力对它们生存的重要性。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“This is possible partly because of their social structure. Elephants live in complex, tightly knit, multi-generational societies, led by older females known as matriarch. Younger elephants observe and imitate the behaviour of their elders, learning through experience.(这在一定程度上是因为它们的社会结构。大象生活在复杂、紧密结合、多代同堂的社会中，由年长的雌象领导。年轻的大象观察并模仿它们长辈的行为，通过经验学习。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了大象如何通过社会结构发展文化传统。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Possibly because of these links, elephants seem to have emotional capability.(或许由于这些联系，大象似乎具备情感能力。)”和下文“which may indicate advanced sensation(这可能表明它们具有高级的感知能力)”可知，大象似乎具有感受情绪的能力，由此可知，划线句子的“elephants show broad interest in their dead regardless of the strength of former relationships with the dead individual”意为“感受情绪的能力”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“a 2020 study by researchers Goldenberg and Wittemyer found that “elephants show broad interest in their dead regardless of the strength of former relationships with the dead individual”(2020年，研究人员Goldenberg和Wittemyer的一项研究发现，“大象对它们的死者表现出广泛的兴趣，无论它们与死者之前的关系如何。”)”可知，根据2020年的研究，大象对死者表现出了无论过去的关系如何，它们都表现出兴趣。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A study within Great Kruger National Park found that, during an extreme drought in 2016, elephant groups led by matriarchs who had previously lived through a serious drought, had higher survival rates. Researchers concluded that the matriarchs likely remembered where sources of water could be located.(大克鲁格国家公园内的一项研究发现，在2016年的一场极端干旱中，由经历过严重干旱的母象领导的象群具有更高的存活率。研究人员得出结论，母象可能记得水源的位置。)”可知，作者提到大克鲁格国家公园2016年的干旱是为了展示记忆在大象生存中的重要性。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, count yourself lucky that you live on the same planet as these large majestic animals.(所以，你应该庆幸自己和这些大型威严的动物生活在同一个星球上。)”可知，作者对大象持钦佩的态度。故选B。 C To early childhood educator Erika Christakis, schooling and learning are two different things. According to one study she cites in her well-researched book, The Importance of Being Little  25% of Los Angeles kindergarteners were allowed no time at all for free play. Three and four-year-olds can make discoveries for themselves if given the mental space to do so and freed from typical overplanned activities. But too often teachers themselves are managed by higher-ups (with too much attention to details), expected to hew to fixed lesson plans, and given little flexibility. Some say they have little time to bond with their students. “Kids are being too much talked at rather than listened to.” This “crushes (毁坏)” their curiosity. In America, reading, writing, and the cognitive (认知的) demands that have been traditionally introduced in second or third grades have been pushed forward to preschools — to 3-year-olds “who lack the motor skills and attention span (持续时间) to be successful.” Christakis argues that forcing academic rigor (严格) at such an early age has led preschoolers to do worse, not better. She admires the philosophies of Waldorf and Steiner schools, which teach young children handiwork such as weaving or woodwork “as part of an imaginative and story-driven curriculum (课程).” They have nature outings for children aged three to six. They sleep in tents with only their teachers and other children (no texting nor parents allowed everywhere near for days). They learn from nature and everyday experience, invent their own games, choose their own playmates, and settle their own conflicts. They learn to dress themselves, make meals, and help one another. At night they sing around a campfire. Here at home, early education in Christakis’s telling seems to have been overtaken by well-intentioned politicians who don’t understand the first thing about how children actually learn. Alphabets, slogans, and rhymes on the walls are too much for “young children when they can’t even yet read.” Students need less “desk work” and vocabulary drills, she says, and more talking with and listening to adults who “invite the child to be reflective.” 31. Which of the following best explains “hew to” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Give up. B. Break up. C. Contribute to. D. Stick to. 32. What is Erika Christakis’s opinion on American preschool education? A. It focuses too much on traditional subjects. B. It negatively affects children’s development. C. It fails to teach children reading and writing skills. D. It is disconnected from the reality of primary schools. 33. What does paragraph 3 tell us about Waldorf and Steiner schools? A. They disallow texting in the classrooms. B. Their communication with parents is effective. C. They advocate an outdoor learning environment. D. Their courses rely heavily on teacher involvement. 34. What do children actually need according to Erika Christakis? A. Inspiring conversations. B. Appropriate learning resources. C. Repetitive reading exercises. D. Quality family time. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Early education should stress structured academic lessons. B. Preschool policies are overly influenced by politicians. C. Nature-based activities are key to child development. D. Early education should stress play and exploration. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了幼儿教育专家Erika Christakis对幼儿教育的看法，她认为学校教育和学习是两回事，过早地强迫孩子进行严格的学术训练会对孩子的发展产生负面影响，强调幼儿教育应该注重玩耍和探索。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But too often teachers themselves are managed by higher-ups (with too much attention to details), expected to hew to fixed lesson plans, and given little flexibility.(但很多时候，教师本身受到上级的管理（过于注重细节），被期望_____固定的课程计划，并且几乎没有灵活性。)”中的“fixed lesson plans”和“given little flexibility”可知，教师需要按照固定的课程计划进行教学，几乎没有灵活性，由此可知，hew to意为“坚持”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Christakis argues that forcing academic rigor at such an early age has led preschoolers to do worse, not better.(Christakis认为，在这么小的年纪就强迫进行严格的学术训练，导致学前儿童的表现更差，而不是更好。)”可知，Erika Christakis认为过早地强迫孩子进行严格的学术训练会对孩子的发展产生负面影响。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They have nature outings for children aged three to six.(他们为三到六岁的孩子安排了自然郊游。)”可知，Waldorf和Steiner学校提倡户外学习环境。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Students need less “desk work” and vocabulary drills, she says, and more talking with and listening to adults who “invite the child to be reflective”.(她说，学生需要更少的“课桌作业”和词汇练习，而需要更多地与那些“邀请孩子进行反思”的成年人交谈和倾听。)”可知，Erika Christakis认为孩子们实际上需要的是与成年人进行鼓舞人心的对话。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Three and four-year-olds can make discoveries for themselves if given the mental space to do so and freed from typical overplanned activities.(如果给三四岁的孩子提供思考的空间，并让他们摆脱典型的过度计划的活动，他们就能自己做出发现。)”和最后一段“Students need less “desk work” and vocabulary drills, she says, and more talking with and listening to adults who “invite the child to be reflective.”(她说，学生需要更少的“课桌作业”和词汇练习，而需要更多地与那些“邀请孩子进行反思”的成年人交谈和倾听。)”可知，这篇文章的主要思想是幼儿教育应该强调玩耍和探索。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When choosing to add a pet to the family, you may spend more time focusing on the joy and happiness you expect your new pet will bring. ____36____ Though there is no true definition of a responsible pet parent, these are a few widely accepted tips to help you create a happy, healthy life for your furry friends Food and shelter ____37____ Your pets will need continuous access to clean water, healthy and nutritious food, and shelter from the elements. Cats and dogs will live healthier, happier, more rewarding lives when they are treated as full members of the family, living side-by-side with you in your homes. Healthcare Regular preventive care is key to helping your pet live a long and healthy life. It’s best to establish a relationship with a veterinarian (兽医) to help keep you on track with regular check-ups and vaccinations (接种疫苗). ____38____ When the time has come, your veterinarian can help you keep your pet comfortable, pain-free, and loved, and guide you in making decisions on end-of-life care. Training and socialization Behavioral issues are the number one reason why animals are abandoned to shelters, so training and socializing your pets helps make sharing your homes with them much easier. For example, a dog who has been trained in basic obedience (服从) knows what behaviors are acceptable and what is expected of him. ____39____ Love This may be the most important responsibility of all. ____40____ They are companions who depend on you for their care. They are in tune with you and live for your happiness. Responsible pet parents work hard to do the same for them. A. Your pets are not belongings you own. B. Your pets need to stay in shape just like you do. C. Animal overpopulation is a real issue all over the world. D. Providing your pet with the basic necessities of life should go without saying. E. While that’s true, they also come with a set of duties that everyone should consider. F. An established relationship with a veterinarian can also be helpful as your pet ages G. This can help him be more cooperative, comfortable, and confident in the home environment. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为负责任的宠物主人，包括提供基本生活需求、定期医疗保健、训练社交以及给予爱，以确保宠物健康快乐地生活。 【36题详解】 上文“When choosing to add a pet to the family, you may spend more time focusing on the joy and happiness you expect your new pet will bring.(当选择给家里增添一只宠物时，你可能会花更多时间关注你期望新宠物会带来的快乐和幸福)”说明当选择养宠物时，人们往往会关注宠物带来的快乐。E项“虽然这是真的，但它们也伴随着一套每个人都应该考虑的责任。”和前文为转折关系，说明养宠物的同时也有需要考虑的责任，符合语境。该选项中的“that’s true”与上文提到的关注宠物带来的快乐相呼应，“a set of duties”引出后文的责任建议，与前文形成转折顺接关系。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“Food and shelter(食物和住所)”说明本段主要讲宠物的食物和住所等基本需求。空后“Your pets will need continuous access to clean water, healthy and nutritious food, and shelter from the elements.(你的宠物需要持续获得清洁的水、健康营养的食物和躲避风雨的住所)” 具体说明宠物对生活必需品的需求。空处呼应主旨句，并引出下文中的内容。所以D项“给你的宠物提供生活的基本必需品是理所当然的。”符合语境。该选项中的“basic necessities of life”与后文的“clean water, healthy food, shelter”相对应，起到总领该部分内容的作用。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Regular preventive care is key to helping your pet live a long and healthy life. It’s best to establish a relationship with a veterinarian (兽医) to help keep you on track with regular check-ups and vaccinations (接种疫苗).(定期的预防性护理是帮助你的宠物长寿和健康生活的关键。最好与兽医建立关系，帮助你定期进行检查和接种疫苗)”说明与兽医建立关系对宠物健康的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明随着宠物年龄增长，与兽医建立关系的好处。所以F项“随着宠物年龄的增长，与兽医建立关系也会有所帮助。”符合语境。该选项中的“An established relationship with a veterinarian”与上文提到的“establish a relationship with a veterinarian”相呼应，故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Behavioral issues are the number one reason why animals are abandoned to shelters, so training and socializing your pets helps make sharing your homes with them much easier. For example, a dog who has been trained in basic obedience (服从) knows what behaviors are acceptable and what is expected of him.(行为问题是动物被遗弃到收容所的首要原因，所以训练和社交你的宠物有助于更容易地与它们共享家园。例如，一只接受过基本服从训练的狗知道什么行为是可以接受的，以及人们对它的期望)”说明训练和社交宠物的重要性，并以接受过基本服从训练的狗为例。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明训练对狗在家环境中的好处。所以G项“这可以帮助他在家庭环境中更加合作、舒适和自信。”符合语境。该选项中的This指代上文提到的“a dog who has been trained in basic obedience”。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“Love(爱)”为标题，空后“They are companions who depend on you for their care. They are in tune with you and live for your happiness.(他们是依靠你照顾的伙伴。他们与你合拍，为你的幸福而活)” 强调宠物是依赖主人的伙伴，而非物品。空处承上启下，说明宠物不是你的所属物，而是需要你照顾的伴侣。所以A项“你的宠物不是你的所属物。”符合语境。该选项中的“not belongings”与后文的“companions who depend on you”形成对比，突出“爱”意味着将宠物视为伙伴而非所有物，与前后文形成顺接关系。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I hated every girl who could skip. I sat inside at recess (课间休息), ____41____ all the skippers. No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t get the steps ____42____. My older sister tried to teach me, but with no ____43____. My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other recess activities. But my fears didn’t last long, ____44____ a fifth grade teacher named Miss Lyon. She sat down in the hallway (过道) during recess with me one day and said, “It can be ____45____ out there, can’t it?” I nodded, holding back my tears. We sat silently. The sounds of bouncing (弹跳的) balls and whistles from outside interrupted the ____46____. I had to ____47____, it sounded like so much fun. After a few minutes, she looked at me and ____48____ me I would find my own people. Then she gave me some advice: “Walk out onto that playground like it’s yours.” And she ____49____ the door to the outside. I _____50_____ the playground. Before my eyes even adjusted to the sunlight, a sweaty boy named Mike Bowen sent out a(n) _____51_____. Batman, Superman and Aquaman were over at the eagle’s nest fighting crime. They needed a Wonder Woman. They _____52_____ me. They didn’t care that I couldn’t _____53_____. They’d seen me climb to the top of the monkey bars like a pro (老手). Miss Lyon poured life and purpose into a _____54_____ young person who was just one kind word away from finding her _____55_____. 41. A. persuading B. introducing C. teaching D. watching 42. A. popular B. ready C. right D. visible 43. A. condition B. success C. effort D. realization 44. A. regardless of B. instead of C. apart from D. thanks to 45. A. formal B. fair C. unique D. rough 46. A. order B. quiet C. rhythm D. plan 47. A. check B. prove C. pretend D. admit 48. A. promised B. discovered C. ignored D. forgot 49. A. decorated B. cleaned C. repaired D. opened 50. A. benefited from B. adjusted to C. stepped onto D. pointed at 51. A. message B. invitation C. signal D. answer 52. A. needed B. found C. bothered D. confused 53. A. talk B. climb C. run D. skip 54. A. helpful B. lonely C. creative D. selfless 55. A. bravery B. freedom C. imagination D. reputation 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”因不会跳绳而害怕课间活动，感到孤独自卑，直到五年级老师Miss Lyon鼓励“我”走出教室，最终“我”被同学接纳，找回勇气的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时我坐在教室里，看着所有跳绳的人。A. persuading说服；B. introducing介绍；C. teaching教；D. watching观看。根据前文“I hated every girl who could skip. I sat inside at recess”可知，“我”因不会跳绳而躲在教室，只能观看其他同学活动。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我怎么努力，就是无法把步骤弄对。A. popular流行的；B. ready准备好的；C. right正确的；D. visible可见的。根据后文“My failures stopped me from trying skipping”可知，“我”尝试跳绳失败，说明无法掌握正确的步骤。get sth. right表示“把某事弄对”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐试图教我，但没有成功。A. condition条件；B. success成功；C. effort努力；D. realization领悟。根据前文“No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t get the steps ____2____ .”以及“My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other recess activities.”可知，姐姐的教导没有带来成功。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但我的恐惧没有持续多久，多亏了一位五年级的Lyon老师。A. regardless of不管；B. instead of代替；C. apart from除了；D. thanks to多亏。根据后文“She sat down in the hallway (过道) during recess with me one day and said, “It can be ____5____ out there, can’t it?” I nodded, holding back my tears.”Lyon老师帮助“我”走出困境可知，“我”的恐惧消失是多亏了这位老师。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天课间休息时，她和我坐在走廊里，说：“外面可能很艰难，对吧？”A. formal正式的；B. fair公平的；C. unique独特的；D. rough艰难的，不愉快的。根据前文“Growing up, I hated every girl who could skip.”以及“My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other recess activities.”可知，“我”因不会跳绳而害怕课间活动，觉得外面的世界对自己来说很艰难。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：外面弹跳的球和哨声打断了寂静。A. order秩序；B. quiet安静；C. rhythm节奏；D. plan计划。根据前文 “I nodded, holding back my tears. We sat silently. The sounds of bouncing (弹跳的) balls and whistles from outside”可知，“我”和老师安静地坐着，此时外界的声音打破了寂静。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认，这听起来很有趣。A. check检查；B. prove证明；C. pretend假装；D. admit承认。根据“The sounds of bouncing (弹跳的) balls and whistles from outside interrupted the ____6____. I had to ____7____, it sounded like so much fun.”可知，尽管“我”因害怕而躲在教室，但内心不得不承认外面的活动很有趣。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，她看着我，向我保证我会找到属于自己的伙伴。A. promised承诺；保证；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽视；D. forgot忘记。根据“Then she gave me some advice: “Walk out onto that playground like it’s yours.”可知，老师为了鼓励“我”，“保证”“我”会找到同伴，同时给我一些建议来找到同伴，符合人物关系和情感逻辑。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她打开了通往外面的门。A. decorated装饰；B. cleaned清理；C. repaired修理；D. opened打开。根据后文“I ____10____ the playground.”可知，老师打开门，引导“我”走向操场。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走上了操场。A. benefited from受益于；B. adjusted to适应；C. stepped onto踏上；D. pointed at指着。根据前文““Walk out onto that playground like it’s yours.” And she ____9____ the door to the outside.”以及后文“Before my eyes even adjusted to the sunlight”可知，“我”在老师的鼓励下踏上操场。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个叫迈克・鲍文的满头大汗的男孩发出了邀请。A. message信息；B. invitation邀请；C. signal信号；D. answer回答。根据后文“Batman, Superman and Aquaman were over at the eagle’s nest fighting crime. They needed a Wonder Woman.”可知，男孩邀请“我”加入他们的游戏，发出邀请。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们需要我。A. needed需要；B. found找到；C. bothered打扰；D. confused使困惑。根据前文“They needed a Wonder Woman”可知，同学们需要“我”扮演神奇女侠这个角色。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不在乎我不会跳绳。A. talk交谈；B. climb攀爬；C. run奔跑；D. skip跳绳。根据前文“Growing up, I hated every girl who could skip.”以及“No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t get the steps ____2____.”可知，“我”的主要困境是不会跳绳，而同学们需要“我”扮演神奇女侠这个角色，所以并不介意这一点。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lyon老师给一个孤独的年轻人注入了活力和目标，这个年轻人只差一句温暖的话就能找到勇气。A. helpful有帮助的；B. lonely孤独的；C. creative有创造力的；D. selfless无私的。根据前文“I sat inside at recess (课间休息), ____1____ all the skippers.”可知“我”因害怕和失败而感到孤独。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lyon老师给一个孤独的年轻人注入了活力和目标，这个年轻人只差一句温暖的话就能找到勇气。A. bravery勇气；B. freedom自由；C. imagination想象力；D. reputation声誉。根据前文“Then she gave me some advice: “Walk out onto that playground like it’s yours.” And she ____9____ the door to the outside.”及“我”最终加入同学的游戏可知，老师的鼓励让我找到了走出教室的“勇气”。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over thousands of years, the Chinese have created brilliant culture and meanwhile formed our own moral code. This is what we call the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, which are still of great ____56____ (significant) today and whose value to the development of human civilization has been ____57____ (general) recognized. One of these traditional virtues is honesty, and “Zengzi kills the pig” is a well-known story about this valuable quality. Zengzi, a student of Confucius, was a person ____58____ was upright and always kept his promise. One day, when Zengzi’s wife was about to go to the market, her little son started making a scene ____59____ he insisted on going with her. ____60____ (calm) him down, she persuaded him into staying at home with a prize: killing their pig for him to eat when she returned. When she got back from the market, she saw Zengzi was ____61____ his way to killing the pig and tried to stop him. Zengzi said, “If ____62____ (cheat) this time, he will not believe in you any more.” In the end, the pig ____63____ (kill). With his own conduct, Zengzi taught his son to keep his word. Despite the passage of time, honesty is still honored ____64____ a mainstream value and has appeared in countless _____65_____ (tale) throughout China’s history. 【答案】56. significance 57. generally 58. who##that 59. and 60. To calm 61. on 62. cheated 63. was killed 64. as 65. tales 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中华民族传统美德之一的诚信，以“曾子杀猪”的故事为例，阐述诚信这一传统美德的内涵及价值，尽管时代变迁，诚信仍作为主流价值观被尊崇 。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就是我们所说的中华民族传统美德，在当今仍然具有重大意义，其对人类文明发展的价值已得到广泛认可。“be of + 名词”结构相当于“be + 形容词”，significant为形容词，空处应用其名词形式，“be of great significance”表示“具有重大意义”。故填significance。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这就是我们所说的中华民族传统美德，在当今仍然具有重大意义，其对人类文明发展的价值已得到广泛认可。recognized为动词，要用副词修饰，general为形容词，空处应填其副词形式，意为“广泛地；普遍地”。故填generally。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：曾子是孔子的弟子，是一个正直且始终信守诺言的人。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：一天，曾子的妻子正要去集市，她的小儿子开始大闹，并且坚持要和她一起去。“started making a scene”与“insisted on going with her”为并列关系，空处应用并列连词连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让他平静下来，她用一个承诺说服他留在家里：等她回来就杀猪给他吃。此处表示目的，要用动词不定式作目的状语，空处应用calm的动词不定式形式。故填To calm。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：当她从集市回来时，看见曾子正要杀猪，于是试图阻止他。“on one’s way to doing sth.”为固定短语，空处应填介词on，表示为“在去做某事的路上，即将做某事”。故填on。 【62题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：曾子说：“如果这次欺骗他，他就再也不会相信你了。”此处是省略了主语和be动词的条件状语从句，完整形式是“If (he is) cheated this time”，he与cheat为被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式。故填cheated。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最后，猪被杀死了。讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，pig和 kill是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was /were + 过去分词”，主语pig是单数，be动词用was，空处应用kill的过去分词形式。故填was killed。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管时光流逝，诚信仍作为一种主流价值观受到尊崇，并且在中国历史上无数的故事中出现。“be honored as...”是固定搭配，根据语境可知，空处应填介词as，意为“作为……受到尊崇”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管时光流逝，诚信仍作为一种主流价值观受到尊崇，并且在中国历史上无数的故事中出现。countless“无数的”后接可数名词复数，空处应填tale的复数形式，作宾语。故填tales。 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. This dictionary ______ (intend) for the English beginners has gained great popularity among the teenagers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intended 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本为英语初学者准备的词典在青少年中很受欢迎。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has gained”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be intended for…”意为“专为……设计”，“dictionary”和“intend”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“intend”的过去分词“intended”，作后置定语。故填intended。 67. A new hundred-story building stood in the city center, ________ (tower) over the neighboring buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】towering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一座新的百层大楼矗立在市中心，高耸于周边建筑之上。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入非谓语动词作伴随状语，修饰主句动作stood，逻辑主语building与动词tower构成主动关系，且“towering over...”描述大楼矗立时的伴随状态，应用tower现在分词形式。故填towering。 68. The company prides itself on fast and reliable ________ (deliver), ensuring packages reach customers within 24 hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delivery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司以其快速可靠的配送服务而自豪，确保包裹在24小时内送达客户手中。空处作介词on的宾语，需用名词delivery，为不可数名词，故填delivery。 69. They were reduced to extreme ________ (poor) because of laziness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poverty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于懒惰，他们陷入了极度的贫困。根据句子分析可知，此处需要填入一个名词形式，与前面的形容词extreme构成名词短语，作介词的宾语，表示“极度的贫困”。所给词poor的名词形式为poverty，故填poverty。 70. A great amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the ________ (destroy) of the rain forests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destruction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：热带雨林的破坏已经造成了大量的环境破坏。空处作宾语，需用名词destruction，为不可数名词。故填destruction。 71. Some students even become ________ (addiction) to the Internet and can’t concentrate on school and family life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校学习和家庭生活上。空处作表语，需用形容词addicted。故填addicted。 72. Resources ________ (permit), the government plans to build more hospitals in rural areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permitting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：资源允许的话，政府计划在农村地区建造更多医院。空处在句中作非谓语，permit与逻辑主语Resources之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式permitting作状语。这是“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，相当于条件状语从句If resources permit。故填permitting。 73. Many people remain ________ (ignorance) about climate change, despite its global impact. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管气候变化具有全球性影响，但许多人对此仍然一无所知。remain后用形容词ignorant作表语。故填ignorant。 74. Regular exercise is highly ________ (benefit) for maintaining good physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼对保持良好的身心健康非常有益。空处作表语，需填形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 75. I found the book I had been looking for on the shelf ________ (accident). (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】accidentally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我偶然在书架上找到了我一直在找的书。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词found作状语，所给词accident为名词，应用其副词形式，意为“偶然地”。故填accidentally。 第四节 根据要求翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 76. 他没想到她会拒绝他的邀请。 (occur) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。“他没想到”根据题干要求需用occur，所以此处可用固定句型：It occurs/occurred to sb. that…意为“某人想到……”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“她会拒绝他的邀请”为that引导的主语从句，“她”作主语，译为she，“拒绝”作谓语，站在过去看将来发生的事情，用过去将来时，译为would refuse，“他的邀请”作宾语，译为his invitation。故译为：It didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. 77. 你认识正和我们英语老师在办公室谈话的那个学生吗?(介词+关系代词)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know the student with whom our English teacher is talking in the office? 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“你认识吗”应用do you know，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“那个学生”应用the student；表示“我们英语老师”应用our English teacher；表示“与……谈话”应用talk with sb，表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时；表示“在办公室”应用in the office表示“我们英语老师在办公室谈话的那个学生”应用with whom our English teacher is talking in the office，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the student，关系词在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译成：Do you know the student with whom our English teacher is talking in the office? 78. 唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。(only倒装)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.(教材原句) 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。表示“唯有如此”应用only in this way；表示“互联网”应用the Internet；表示“能够”应用can；表示“成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源”应用be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形；“only+状语”置于句首，使用部分倒装，将情态动词置于主语之前。故翻译成：Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.。 79. 不要每遇到一个新单词就去查字典。(refer to)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t refer to a dictionary every/each time you come across/run into/meet with a new word. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和状语从句。表示“查阅”应用refer to；此处为祈使句否定形式，需用助动词don’t位于句首；表示“一本字典”应用a dictionary；表示“一……就……”可用every/each time，引导时间状语从句；表示“你”应用you；表示“遇到”可用动词短语come across/ run into/ meet with，此处使用一般现在时表将来；表示“一个新单词”应用a new word。故翻译成：Don’t refer to a dictionary every/ each time you come across/run into/meet with a new word.。 80. 他理所当然地认为自己能通过考试。(take...for granted)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He took it for granted that he would pass the exam. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。表示“他”应用he；表示“理所当然地认为”应用take it for granted that...，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“通过考试”应用pass the exam，此处表示将要发生的事情，结合主句谓语为一般过去时可知，从句使用过去将来时。故翻译成：He took it for granted that he would pass the exam.。 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 81. 假设你是李华，在下周的英语课上，老师要求学生分享自己的一次种植经历，请你写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你种植的植物；2.种植的过程；3.你的收获和感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：发芽sprout 肥料fertilizer ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Possible version 1 Last spring I decided to plant some tomatoes. Firstly, I kept some tomato seeds in clean water. A few days later, when they sprouted, I put them in a proper place in the garden. I gave the tomato plants adequate fertilizer as well as water regularly. Besides, I managed to protect them from insects. With time going by, these plants gradually grew up and after two months, I, with a great sense of achievement, harvested my tomatoes. Now I have a deeper understanding of the proverb “ No pains, no gains.” If I do what I can to achieve a goal, my efforts will pay off one day. Possible version 2 Last spring I tried to plant some green beans. Firstly, I sowed some green beans in a proper place in the garden and watered them regularly. A few days later, the beans began to sprout. When some tender green leaves appeared, I started to give the plants some fertilizer as well as water from time to time, wishing to give the beans enough nutrients. However, these beans died because of too much fertilizer. What a pity! Though I was a bit disappointed, I came to understand that going too far is as bad as not going far enough. It was moderation that we must remember when making a decision. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文分享自己的种植经历，内容需包含种植的植物、过程、收获和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定：decide→make up my mind 适当的：proper→suitable 定期：regularly→on a regular basis 逐渐地：gradually→step by step 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I gave the tomato plants adequate fertilizer as well as water regularly. 拓展句：I gave the tomato plants adequate fertilizer it needs as well as water regularly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A few days later, when they sprouted, I put them in a proper place in the garden.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】With time going by, these plants gradually grew up and after two months, I, with a great sense of achievement, harvested my tomatoes.（运用了with复合结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, am I heading the right way to the theater? No, this road will take you into the town hall. You need to turn around at the post office and have the opposite way. The sky is getting darker and it's getting colder. I'm really glad we brought our coats. IT looks like it's going to rain. We'd Better speed up and get back to the car. We forgot to bring our umbrellas. I don't want to get wet. Let's hurry. If you want to make good use of your time, why don't you go to the gym by bike instead of driving that way, you are exercising even during your journey. sounds great and is faster than walking there. I'm going to start today. May I have seven bags of chocolate bread and four bags of banana bread? Yes, of course you can pay for them inside the shop, and then i'll help you Carry them to your car. Tom, i'm trying out a new dish for the picnic . on sunday already. Today is thursday. By the way, i'm going to the library on sunday. Could we have a picnic on saturday instead? Okay, no problem. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look at this paint. I like the colour of IT. This, like Green, reminds me of a clear lake. Do you think this would work in our living room or bathroom? I think I might look Better in the bedroom. Well, I agree. And we can hang a clock or some small decorations on the painted wall. I think with a big picture on the painted wall, IT could look nicer. And you know what, if we don't like IT, we can just start over again. Look at this paint. I like the colour of IT. This light Green reminds me of a clear lake. Do you think this would work in our living room or bathroom? I think I might look Better in the bedroom. Well, I agree. And we can hang a clock or some small decorations on the painted wall. I think with a big picture on the painted wall, IT could look nicer. And you know what, if we don't like IT, we can just start over again. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why isn't our school by smoothing miss White? I guess there's something wrong with the truck in front of us. Andrew. okay. I see you . gave a great performance on the football field today. We wouldn't have one without . you really, but I didn't score a single goal. but you pass the ball to Cameron so he could score. I guess someone would have . kept the ball and tried to score himself, but you saw your t mate was in a Better position and did the right thing. Why isn't our school by smoking? Miss White? I guess there's something wrong with the truck in front of us. Andrew. okay. I see you gave a great . performance on the football field today. We wouldn't have one without . you really. But I didn't score a single goal. but you pass the ball to Cameron so he could score. I guess someone would . have kept the ball and tried to score himself, but you saw your teammate was in a Better position and did the right thing. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ever since we visited that paper cutting workshop in china, I ve wanted to learn how to make my own window paper cuts. IT looks like an interesting thing to try . that might be a good idea to join a class and learn some skills. Yes, i'm a complete beginner. Also, I could learn from the teachers and use the scissors in their workshop. I only need to buy some paper and glue. As paper became cheaper, paper cutting became one of the most popular art forms in china. Later, IT spread to other parts of the world. If you enjoy IT, then we could make use of the spare bedroom. There would be enough room if we clear out those old chairs, we don't use anymore. Good idea. Ever since we visited that paper cutting workshop in china, I ve wanted to learn how to make my own window paper cuts. IT looks like an interesting thing to try . that might be a good idea to join a class and learn some skills. Yes, i'm a complete beginner. Also, I could learn from the teachers and use the scissors in their workshop. I only need to buy some paper and glue. and paper became cheaper. Paper cutting became one of the most popular art forms in china. Later, IT spread to other parts of the world. If you enjoy IT, then we could make use of the spare bedroom. There would be enough room if we clear out those old chairs, we don't use anymore. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Your garden looks fantastic. I didn't expect you to be so great since my last visit. I was super busy and tired last summer and autumn. I couldn't do any work during the winter, though, as the cold weather made the ground too hard to dig. Do you see any wild animals here? Yes, there is a fox and many birds, but i'm really hoping to attract bees. Maybe I can produce my own honey someday. I can't believe you are the same person who couldn't keep a flower alive a few years ago. Are you growing any fruit or vegetables? Yes, potatoes and carrots. You can also see an apple tree just by the wall. With any luck, i'll be making pie this autumn. Seeing your gardeners made me realize that I really need to do some work in my own. You've encourage me . to get on with IT. Your garden looks fantastic. I didn't expect you to be so great since my last visit. I was super busy and tired last summer and autumn. I couldn't do any work during the winter, though, as the cold weather made the ground too hard to dig. Do you see any wild animals here? Yes, there is a fox and many birds, but i'm really hoping to attract bees. Maybe I can produce my own honey someday. I can't believe you are the same person who couldn't keep a flower alive a few years ago. Are you growing any fruit or vegetables? Yes, potatoes and carrots. You can also see an apple tree just by the wall. With any luck, i'll be making pies this autumn. Seeing your garden has made me realize that I really need to do some work in my own. You've encourage me to get on with IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for coming along this morning. I'll keep IT short. IT has come to my attention, but some pupils are still using the chairs inside the gym to eat their lunch. I think that's okay during cold or rainy weather as it's more comfortable to do so in fine, whether all the students can eat outside on the field or in the playground, but in future, I must ask you to take your food to the dining room. Instead, students need the gym to practice at lunch times and prefer to do so without being watched. Another reason is that any food dropped onto the floor can cause a cleaning problem. If people, people have any difficulty with this request, please do mention IT to your form teacher. Thank you for your help with this matter. Working together is Better for school life and reminds us to be responsible towards others that all, thanks for listening. Now please go out of the gym and back to your lessons. Thank you for coming along this morning. I'll keep IT short. IT has come to my attention, but some pupils are still using the chairs inside the gym to eat their lunch. I think that's okay during cold or rainy weather as it's more comfortable to do so in fine, whether all the students can eat outside on the field or in the playground, but in future, I must ask you to take your food to the dining room. Instead, students need the gym to practice at lunch times and prefer to do so without being watched. Another reason is that any food dropped onto the floor can cause a cleaning problem. If pupils have any difficulty with this request, please do mention IT to your form teacher. Thank you for your help with this matter. Working together is Better for school life. Reminds us to be responsible towards others that all thanks for listening. Now please go out of the gym and back to your lessons. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。