精品解析：山东省临沂市河东区、费县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman ask Paul to do? A．See a doctor. B．Attend a meeting. C．Make a phone call. 2．How does the man feel about the party? A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Bored. 3．When will the woman go to France? A．During the school holiday. B．On her birthday. C．On her wedding. 4．What was the weather like last night? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Co-workers. C．Strangers. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is the man? A．A cleaner. B．A salesperson. C．A repairman. 7．Where are the speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．The price of apartments. B．Problems in an apartment. C．A search for a new apartment. 9．Why doesn’t Janet like her current apartment? A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s too far from work. C．It’s in a noisy area. 10．How much does Janet want to pay? A．About£800 a month. B．About£1 500 a month. C．About £1, 800 a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man want to do? A．Go on a diet. B．Watch sport. C．Play football. 12．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Do some exercise. B．Eat more. C．See a doctor. 13．What is the woman worried about? A．The man’s health. B．The man’s friends. C．The man’s work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A scientific study. B．A summer camp. C．A study plan. 15．How many students will be chosen to attend? A．19． B．20． C．300． 16．What would the woman like to study? A．How animals act. B．How people grow. C．How plants change. 17．Who will join the camp staff this year? A．A plant specialist B．An animal expert. C．A famous explorer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What season is ending? A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Summer. 19．What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A．Put on warm clothes. B．Buy an umbrella. C．Get sun cream. 20．What will happen over the next five days? A．Temperatures will rise. B．The rain will get worse. C．It will gradually get colder. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Magic of England England, a land of history, culture, and natural beauty, offers unforgettable experiences for travelers of all ages. Whether you’re exploring cities or walking through quiet villages, here’s how to make the most of your journey. London’s Iconic Sights Begin your adventure in London, where iconic landmarks await. Walk across Tower Bridge, visit the historic Tower of London, and admire the changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. For art lovers, the British Museum and the National Gallery showcase masterpieces from around the world. Don’t forget to catch a West End show or enjoy afternoon tea in a traditional pub! Village Charm & Countryside Escapes Escape the city and absorb yourself in England’s countryside. The Cotswolds, with its honey-colored villages and rolling hills, feels like stepping into a storybook. In Bath, explore Roman baths and Georgian architecture, or visit the mysterious Glastonbury Tor related to KingArthur legends. For nature lovers, the Lake District offers lakes, waterfalls, and hiking trails perfect for outdoor lovers. Cultural Experiences & Local Flavors England’s food scene is a delightful mix of tradition and creativity. Sample fish and chips by the seaside, enjoy a hearty Sunday roast, or try a sweet afternoon tea with cream. Join a local festival like the Oxford & Cambridge Boat Race or the Edinburgh Fringe Festival for a taste of British life. Tour Packages to Suit Every Traveler Classic England Tour (10 days, $3,995): Visit London, Stonehenge, Bath, and the Cotswolds with guided tours and comfortable accommodations. Family Adventure Tour (12 days, $4,295): Explore castles, theme parks, and coastal towns — kids under 16 save $150! Cultural Absorption Tour (14 days $4,695): Dive deep into history, art, and local traditions with expert guides and boutique hotels. Romantic England Tour (8 days, $3,595): This tour is designed for couples. It begins in London. Then head to the charming town of York, known for its ancient city walls. No matter how you choose to explore, England promises memories that will last a lifetime! 1. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the London section? A. Shopping in Oxford Street. B. Visiting the British Museum. C. Watching a West End show. D. Enjoying afternoon tea in a pub. 2. Which place is most likely to be suitable for tourists who don’t like to stay indoors? A. London. B. The Cotswolds. C. Bath. D. The Lake District. 3. Which tour package offers a discount for a 13-year-old student? A. Classic England Tour. B. Family Adventure Tour. C. Cultural Absorption Tour. D. Romantic England Tour. B When Stephanie Walsh began her dancing journey in her twenties, videos didn’t exist. Now in her seventies, the hip-hop grandma has gained worldwide attention with her active dance moves and amazing energy. Walsh, better known as “Ms. Stephanie” online, has been featured on social media accounts with some videos drawing millions of people to watch. “Dance isn’t just your body, it’s what you’re feeling inside about the dance and it’s what comes out here in your face,” Walsh said. “That’s what I want to put through my movement, how much fun it is, how much joy it gives you.” From a young age, Walsh loved to dance but her family didn’t have the money for classes. So she waited until she was nearly 30 to return to her childhood love. Walsh believes her lifelong passion (热爱) for dance makes what she is today. “Everybody has to have a passion in their life,” she said. “It’s like that saying, ‘A life without passion is a life half lived.’ I believe that.” She went through countless hardships in life, and she has more than enough reasons to keep her down. But they don’t. Whenever she needs a lift, she turns to dance, shining as an inspiration to those around her. At 40 years her junior, Gilbert, one of her followers, said Walsh inspires him every day. “I love that Ms. Stephanie is so humble. She’s thankful that her videos are getting millions of views, but she still shows up and puts on a show because that’s what she wants to do. She’s a beautiful soul who taught me that it doesn’t matter about your age or your size. As long as you feel good, that’s all that matters.” 4. What does Walsh stress about dance in her remark in Para 2? A. It’s a means of keeping fit. B. It’s a way to gain popularity. C. It’s a chance to make profits. D. It’s an expression of inner emotions. 5. What inspires Walsh to make the existing achievement? A. Her family’s support. B. Her early training experience. C. Her strong love for dance. D. Her determination to become famous. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Walsh? A. Positive and talented. B. Passionate and inspiring. C. Determined and creative. D. Warmhearted and generous. 7. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Stephanie Walsh: A Dancing Legend. B. The Rise of Hip-Hop Dance. C. The Magic of Social Media for Dancers. D. How to Become a Famous Dancer. C Is social media really making young people antisocial? A surprising new study finds that children and young adults who use social platforms the most are actually more active in the real world than others! The new findings come from a long-term project called the Trondheim Early Secure Study. Researchers collected information from about 800 children and young adults when they were 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18 years old. This included interviews about each child’s use of social media from year to year. The goal was to determine if using social media affects a young person’s overall social skills. To the team’s surprise, participants frequently using these platforms did not see their social skills reduced. “On the contrary, we find that people who use social media a lot spend more time with friends offline than those who tend to limit their screen time,” says Professor Silje Steinsbekk from the Norwegian University of Science and Technolog’s Department of Psychology. However, social media can present challenges for children and teens. Although it offers a convenient and comfortable way for those with social anxiety to communicate, it can also lead to addiction and misuse. Studies have suggested that young people with anxiety are more easily affected by the negative effects of social media, which can worsen their symptoms and harm their mental health. Therefore, it is important for parents to monitor their children’s online activity and usage. Despite the risks to some, the team says their findings debunk the belief that social media causes young people to become socially isolated. In fact, their frequent use of social platforms may actually give them more opportunities to connect with old and new friends and set up chances to go out and socialize outdoors. 8. Who may probably spend more time socializing offline according to the study? A. A boy who avoids making friends online. B. A girl seldom going online. C. A teenager who is a regular user of social media. D. A new parent experiencing social anxiety. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Negative emotions cause teens to misuse social media. B. Social media is two-sided for young people with anxiety. C. Kids are more easily influenced by social media than adults. D. Online communication can help improve people’s mental health. 10. What does the underlined word “debunk” in the last paragraph probably mean? A Challenge. B. Confirm. C. Assume. D. Explain. 11. Which title best summarizes the main finding of the study? A. Screen time has no connection to real-world social skills B. Parents should limit social media to protect teen mental health C. Social media causes isolation and anxiety in all young people D Frequent users of social media engage more in offline social activities 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. ____12____ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve also started things off with an achievement. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are four suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to miss the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. ____13____ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American female finisher at the 2012Boston Marathon. ●Welcome the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has finished over 32 marathons. With a practice of more than 20, 000patients, Metzl’s days are quite packed, so early morning runs are a must. ____14____ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the inspiration will come later,” he says. ●Stay warm ____15____ “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ● ____16____ “I view waking up early as tearing off a Band-Aid (创可贴),” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A. It has major benefits. B. Accept and manage the pain. C. Have a training plan at the beginning. D. Even if you have a failure or two, keep at it. E. It’s just like warming up your car in the winter. F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get inspired. G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air, especially in winter. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter evening. The wind was blowing ____17____, and the streets were almost empty. Sarah was walking home from work, tired and ____18____ to get home as quickly as possible. As she turned the corner, she noticed an old man sitting on the sidewalk, shaking in the cold. He looked ____19____ and helpless. She walked over to him and asked, “Are you okay? Do you need any help?” The man looked up at her with ____20____ eyes and nodded slowly. “I’m just so cold,” he said in a weak voice. Sarah reached into her bag and pulled out a ____21____ she had bought for her own dinner. “Here, take this,” she said, handing him the sandwich. The man’s eyes filled with ____22____ as he took the food. “Thank you,” he whispered. Sarah sat down beside him for a few minutes, ____23____ if there was anything else she could do. Sarah felt a ____24____ of sadness in her heart. Then she went to a nearby store and bought a hot cup of coffee and a blanket. “This should help you stay warm,” she said. The man smiled ____25____ and thanked her again. As Sarah walked away, she felt a sense of ____26____. She hoped that her small gesture had made a ____27____ in his life. The next morning, Sarah decided to ____28____ her experience on social media. To her surprise, her post went viral (迅速走红), and many people commented, saying they were ____29____ by her actions. Some even offered to ____30____ to local shelters or volunteer their time to help the homeless. Sarah realized that even a small act of ____31____ could have a big influence. She felt proud for it. 17. A. softly B. strongly C. gently D. quietly 18. A. eager B. unwilling C. fancy D. afraid 19. A. angry B. confused C. lonely D. excited 20. A. bright B. sharp C. energetic D. tearful 21. A. sandwich B. cake C. hamburger D. chocolate 22. A. anger B. joy C. fear D. sadness 23. A. wondering B. knowing C. deciding D. asking 24. A. belief B. love C. sense D. need 25. A. weakly B. brightly C. coldly D. warmly 26. A. regret B. horror C. satisfaction D. disappointment 27. A. change B. difference C. impact D. virtue 28. A. share B. hide C. forget D. respond 29. A. noticed B. inspired C. surprised D. beaten 30. A. donate B. keep C. take D. lend 31. A. trouble B. solution C. influence D. kindness 第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Global Gen Z Dialogue on Meizhou Island brought together young people from over20 countries ____32____ (explore) the rich heritage of Mazu culture. Mazu, ____33____ goddess of the sea, is a symbol of peace and cultural exchange. The event, part of the Global Mazu Culture Forum, highlighted Mazu’s influence ____34____ Putian’s development and its role in promoting international connections. Participants ____35____ (joyful) engaged in various activities, such as visiting the Meizhou Mazu Ancestral Temple and ____36____ (experience) Mazu-themed performances. International attendees, like Nikita Li Van Heerden from South Africa and Tuen Li Huey from Australia, ____37____ (express) their deep connection to Mazu culture. The event, ____38____ showcased Mazu’s global reach with tens of thousands of Mazu temples worldwide and UNESCO recognition in 2009, highlighted Mazu’s lasting significance in promoting cultural diversity, inclusiveness (包容), ____39____ environmental awareness. Through discussions and cultural experiences, participants gained a deeper ____40____ (appreciate) for Mazu culture’s universal values and its ability to connect people across borders. The dialogue not only encouraged young people to explore and promote Mazu culture _____41_____ promoted a sense of shared heritage and global understanding among Gen Z participants. 第三节词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 42. The company offers equal o______ for all people to advance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. Henry was still ______ (有能力的) of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. A tall fence s______ the garden, protecting the flowers from deer now. （根据首字母单词拼写） 45. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more c________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 46. Have you ______ (确认) the WI-FI password? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Festivals have a wide range of o______, such as religions, famous figures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Customs play a ______(显著的) role in festivals. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing ________ (气氛，氛围)．(根据汉语意思单词拼写) 50. The view from the top of the mountain was ______(绝对地) breathtaking. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more __________ (灵活的) work hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 52. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Smith得知你春节期间参加了所在社区举办的元宵节庆祝活动，对此非常好奇，请你写信与他分享这次活动的经历。内容包括： 1．活动内容。 2．感受与收获。 3．邀请他明年来中国一起过元宵节。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A New Pet for Sarah One sunny Saturday morning, Sarah woke up and ran to her parents’ room. “Mom! Dad! Can we please get a puppy (小狗)? I’ve been asking for weeks!” she begged, her eyes shining with excitement. Her parents exchanged glances. Her father cleared his throat and said, “Sarah, we’ll think about it. Let’s talk after breakfast.” Sarah’s face fell slightly, but she quickly brightened. “Okay, I’ll make you my best pancakes!” she said, rushing to the kitchen. During breakfast, Sarah chattered about how much she wanted a puppy — a hairy, playful one that she could name Max. Her parents listened, but her father looked thoughtful. After breakfast, Sarah’s father sat down with her. “We love the idea of a puppy,” he said, “but taking care of a pet is a big responsibility. Are you sure you’re ready?” Sarah nodded eagerly. “I’ll feed Max, walk him, and even clean up after him!” Her father smiled but kept silent for a minute. “Let’s talk to your mom first,” he said. Sarah jumped with excitement as they went to find her mom. When they found her in the garden, her mom was watering the flowers. “What do you think about getting a puppy?” her dad asked. Sarah held her breath. Her mom looked thoughtful for a moment, then said, “I’m worried about the cost and the time it will take. Puppies need a lot of care.” Sarah felt a little sad. She knew her family had been saving money for her sister’s college fund, and a puppy might be too expensive. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After a long silence, Sarah’s father finally spoke. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the family drove to the animal shelter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman ask Paul to do? A．See a doctor. B．Attend a meeting. C．Make a phone call. 2．How does the man feel about the party? A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Bored. 3．When will the woman go to France? A．During the school holiday. B．On her birthday. C．On her wedding. 4．What was the weather like last night? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Co-workers. C．Strangers. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is the man? A．A cleaner. B．A salesperson. C．A repairman. 7．Where are the speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．The price of apartments. B．Problems in an apartment. C．A search for a new apartment. 9．Why doesn’t Janet like her current apartment? A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s too far from work. C．It’s in a noisy area. 10．How much does Janet want to pay? A．About£800 a month. B．About£1, 500 a month. C．About £1, 800 a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man want to do? A．Go on a diet. B．Watch sport. C．Play football. 12．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Do some exercise. B．Eat more. C．See a doctor. 13．What is the woman worried about? A．The man’s health. B．The man’s friends. C．The man’s work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A scientific study. B．A summer camp. C．A study plan. 15．How many students will be chosen to attend? A．19． B．20． C．300． 16．What would the woman like to study? A．How animals act. B．How people grow. C．How plants change. 17．Who will join the camp staff this year? A．A plant specialist. B．An animal expert. C．A famous explorer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What season is ending? A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Summer. 19．What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A．Put on warm clothes. B．Buy an umbrella. C．Get sun cream. 20．What will happen over the next five days? A．Temperatures will rise. B．The rain will get worse. C．It will gradually get colder 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Magic of England England, a land of history, culture, and natural beauty, offers unforgettable experiences for travelers of all ages. Whether you’re exploring cities or walking through quiet villages, here’s how to make the most of your journey. London’s Iconic Sights Begin your adventure in London, where iconic landmarks await. Walk across Tower Bridge, visit the historic Tower of London, and admire the changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. For art lovers, the British Museum and the National Gallery showcase masterpieces from around the world. Don’t forget to catch a West End show or enjoy afternoon tea in a traditional pub! Village Charm & Countryside Escapes Escape the city and absorb yourself in England’s countryside. The Cotswolds, with its honey-colored villages and rolling hills, feels like stepping into a storybook. In Bath, explore Roman baths and Georgian architecture, or visit the mysterious Glastonbury Tor related to KingArthur legends. For nature lovers, the Lake District offers lakes, waterfalls, and hiking trails perfect for outdoor lovers. Cultural Experiences & Local Flavors England’s food scene is a delightful mix of tradition and creativity. Sample fish and chips by the seaside, enjoy a hearty Sunday roast, or try a sweet afternoon tea with cream. Join a local festival like the Oxford & Cambridge Boat Race or the Edinburgh Fringe Festival for a taste of British life. Tour Packages to Suit Every Traveler Classic England Tour (10 days, $3,995): Visit London, Stonehenge, Bath, and the Cotswolds with guided tours and comfortable accommodations. Family Adventure Tour (12 days, $4,295): Explore castles, theme parks, and coastal towns — kids under 16 save $150! Cultural Absorption Tour (14 days, $4,695): Dive deep into history, art, and local traditions with expert guides and boutique hotels. Romantic England Tour (8 days, $3,595): This tour is designed for couples. It begins in London. Then head to the charming town of York, known for its ancient city walls. No matter how you choose to explore, England promises memories that will last a lifetime! 1. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the London section? A. Shopping in Oxford Street. B. Visiting the British Museum. C. Watching a West End show. D. Enjoying afternoon tea in a pub. 2. Which place is most likely to be suitable for tourists who don’t like to stay indoors? A. London. B. The Cotswolds. C. Bath. D. The Lake District. 3. Which tour package offers a discount for a 13-year-old student? A. Classic England Tour. B. Family Adventure Tour. C. Cultural Absorption Tour. D. Romantic England Tour. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的一些旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据London’s Iconic Sights部分中“For art lovers, the British Museum and the National Gallery showcase masterpieces from around the world. Don’t forget to catch a West End show or enjoy afternoon tea in a traditional pub!(对于艺术爱好者来说，大英博物馆和国家美术馆展示了来自世界各地的杰作。别忘了去看一场西区演出或者在传统的酒吧里享用下午茶！)”可知，在牛津街购物未在伦敦部分中被提及。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For nature lovers, the Lake District offers lakes, waterfalls, and hiking trails perfect for outdoor lovers.(对于热爱大自然的人来说，莱特兰地区拥有众多湖泊、瀑布以及适合户外运动者的徒步小径，非常适合休闲郊游)”可知，The Lake District最有可能适合那些不喜欢待在室内的人。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Family Adventure Tour (12 days, $4,295): Explore castles, theme parks, and coastal towns — kids under 16 save $150!(家庭探险之旅（12 天，费用 4295 美元）：游览城堡、主题公园和海滨城镇——16 岁以下儿童可节省 150 美元！)”可知，Family Adventure Tour对13岁的学生有优惠。故选B。 B When Stephanie Walsh began her dancing journey in her twenties, videos didn’t exist. Now in her seventies, the hip-hop grandma has gained worldwide attention with her active dance moves and amazing energy. Walsh, better known as “Ms. Stephanie” online, has been featured on social media accounts with some videos drawing millions of people to watch. “Dance isn’t just your body, it’s what you’re feeling inside about the dance and it’s what comes out here in your face,” Walsh said. “That’s what I want to put through my movement, how much fun it is, how much joy it gives you.” From a young age, Walsh loved to dance but her family didn’t have the money for classes. So she waited until she was nearly 30 to return to her childhood love. Walsh believes her lifelong passion (热爱) for dance makes what she is today. “Everybody has to have a passion in their life,” she said. “It’s like that saying, ‘A life without passion is a life half lived.’ I believe that.” She went through countless hardships in life, and she has more than enough reasons to keep her down. But they don’t. Whenever she needs a lift, she turns to dance, shining as an inspiration to those around her. At 40 years her junior, Gilbert, one of her followers, said Walsh inspires him every day. “I love that Ms. Stephanie is so humble. She’s thankful that her videos are getting millions of views, but she still shows up and puts on a show because that’s what she wants to do. She’s a beautiful soul who taught me that it doesn’t matter about your age or your size. As long as you feel good, that’s all that matters.” 4. What does Walsh stress about dance in her remark in Para 2? A. It’s a means of keeping fit. B. It’s a way to gain popularity. C. It’s a chance to make profits. D. It’s an expression of inner emotions. 5. What inspires Walsh to make the existing achievement? A. Her family’s support. B. Her early training experience. C. Her strong love for dance. D. Her determination to become famous. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Walsh? A. Positive and talented. B. Passionate and inspiring. C. Determined and creative. D. Warmhearted and generous. 7. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Stephanie Walsh: A Dancing Legend. B. The Rise of Hip-Hop Dance. C. The Magic of Social Media for Dancers. D. How to Become a Famous Dancer. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述七旬嘻哈奶奶斯蒂芬妮・沃尔什凭借对舞蹈的热爱和活力在社交媒体上走红的故事，展现了她的舞蹈理念、人生经历及对他人的激励。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dance isn’t just your body, it’s what you’re feeling inside about the dance and it’s what comes out here in your face. (舞蹈不仅是身体动作，更是你内心对舞蹈的感受，是从你脸上流露出来的东西。)”可知，沃尔什强调舞蹈不仅是身体的动作，更是内心感受通过面部表情和肢体动作的表达，她的核心观点是“舞蹈是内在情感的表达”。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Walsh believes her lifelong passion (热爱) for dance makes what she is today. (沃尔什认为，她一生对舞蹈的热爱造就了今天的自己。)”可知，沃尔什认为自己之所以能取得如今的成就，源于对舞蹈一生的热爱，强烈的热爱是她的动力来源。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。从第四段“Whenever she needs a lift, she turns to dance, shining as an inspiration to those around her. (每当她需要振奋精神时，她就会投身于舞蹈，如光芒般激励着身边的人。)”及追随者吉尔伯特的评价可知，她通过舞蹈激励他人，因此热情且鼓舞人心最能概括她的特点。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now in her seventies, the hip-hop grandma has gained worldwide attention with her active dance moves and amazing energy. (如今已年过七旬的她，作为“嘻哈奶奶”凭借充满活力的舞蹈动作和惊人的能量吸引了全球关注。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕七旬舞者斯蒂芬妮・沃尔什的舞蹈生涯展开，讲述她从年轻时的热爱到晚年凭借活力舞姿成为“嘻哈奶奶”的传奇经历。A选项“斯蒂芬妮・沃尔什：舞蹈传奇”既点明人物，又突出其非凡成就，最适合作为标题。故选A项。 C Is social media really making young people antisocial? A surprising new study finds that children and young adults who use social platforms the most are actually more active in the real world than others! The new findings come from a long-term project called the Trondheim Early Secure Study. Researchers collected information from about 800 children and young adults when they were 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18 years old. This included interviews about each child’s use of social media from year to year. The goal was to determine if using social media affects a young person’s overall social skills. To the team’s surprise, participants frequently using these platforms did not see their social skills reduced. “On the contrary, we find that people who use social media a lot spend more time with friends offline than those who tend to limit their screen time,” says Professor Silje Steinsbekk from the Norwegian University of Science and Technolog’s Department of Psychology. However, social media can present challenges for children and teens. Although it offers a convenient and comfortable way for those with social anxiety to communicate, it can also lead to addiction and misuse. Studies have suggested that young people with anxiety are more easily affected by the negative effects of social media, which can worsen their symptoms and harm their mental health. Therefore, it is important for parents to monitor their children’s online activity and usage. Despite the risks to some, the team says their findings debunk the belief that social media causes young people to become socially isolated. In fact, their frequent use of social platforms may actually give them more opportunities to connect with old and new friends and set up chances to go out and socialize outdoors. 8. Who may probably spend more time socializing offline according to the study? A. A boy who avoids making friends online. B. A girl seldom going online. C. A teenager who is a regular user of social media. D. A new parent experiencing social anxiety. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Negative emotions cause teens to misuse social media. B. Social media is two-sided for young people with anxiety. C. Kids are more easily influenced by social media than adults. D. Online communication can help improve people’s mental health. 10. What does the underlined word “debunk” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Confirm. C. Assume. D. Explain. 11. Which title best summarizes the main finding of the study? A. Screen time has no connection to real-world social skills B. Parents should limit social media to protect teen mental health C. Social media causes isolation and anxiety in all young people D. Frequent users of social media engage more in offline social activities 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威的一项研究发现，频繁使用社交媒体的青少年线下社交活动反而更活跃，但需注意对焦虑人群的双面影响，父母应适当监管。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the contrary, we find that people who use social media a lot spend more time with friends offline than those who tend to limit their screen time (恰恰相反，我们发现经常使用社交媒体的人，在线下与朋友相处的时间反而比那些限制屏幕时间的人更多)”可知，根据这项研究，经常使用社交媒体的青少年可能会花更多的时间在线下社交上。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Although it offers a convenient and comfortable way for those with social anxiety to communicate, it can also lead to addiction and misuse. Studies have suggested that young people with anxiety are more easily affected by the negative effects of social media, which can worsen their symptoms and harm their mental health. (虽然社交网络为社交焦虑人群提供了一种便捷舒适的沟通途径，但同时也可能导致成瘾和不当使用等问题。研究表明，有焦虑倾向的年轻人更容易受到社交媒体的负面影响，这些影响可能加剧他们的症状并损害心理健康。)”可推知，社交媒体对焦虑的年轻人来说是两面性的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“In fact, their frequent use of social platforms may actually give them more opportunities to connect with old and new friends and set up chances to go out and socialize outdoors. (事实上，频繁使用社交平台反而能为年轻人创造更多机会——既能维系旧友关系，又能结识新朋友，同时为他们提供了更多外出进行线下社交的可能性。)”可知，研究结果肯定了频繁使用社交平台对年轻人有好处，因此是“挑战”了“社交媒体导致孤立”的传统观念，画线词意思应该与Challenge“挑战”意思一致。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Is social media really making young people antisocial? A surprising new study finds that children and young adults who use social platforms the most are actually more active in the real world than others! (社交媒体真的会让年轻人变得孤僻吗？一项令人惊讶的新研究表明，那些最常使用社交平台的儿童和年轻人，在现实世界中反而比其他人更活跃！)”可知，文章围绕挪威的一项研究展开，该研究表明频繁使用社交媒体的青少年线下社交活动反而更活跃，颠覆了传统认知。因此，D项“频繁使用社交媒体的用户更多地参与线下社交活动”契合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. ____12____ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve also started things off with an achievement. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are four suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to miss the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. ____13____ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American female finisher at the 2012Boston Marathon. ●Welcome the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has finished over 32 marathons. With a practice of more than 20, 000patients, Metzl’s days are quite packed, so early morning runs are a must. ____14____ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the inspiration will come later,” he says. ●Stay warm ____15____ “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ● ____16____ “I view waking up early as tearing off a Band-Aid (创可贴),” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A. It has major benefits. B Accept and manage the pain. C. Have a training plan at the beginning. D. Even if you have a failure or two, keep at it. E. It’s just like warming up your car in the winter. F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get inspired. G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air, especially in winter. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. F 15. G 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了许多人喜爱晨跑的原因，并且给出了专业人士关于晨跑的四条建议，包括找朋友一起、接受初期困难、注意保暖以及接受并应对早起的痛苦等。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve also started things off with an achievement.(你不仅能以更放松和精神焕发的状态开启新的一天，而且还能以一项成就开启新的一天)” 可知，此处应说明晨跑有很多好处，引起下文。A选项“它有很多重要的好处” 符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据小标题“Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself(找个朋友一起，对自己宽容些)”以及上文“ It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. (同样重要的是要记住，这是一个过程，你不能期望从一开始就做得完美)” 可知，此处应说明即便有失败也要坚持。D选项“即使你有一两次失败，也要坚持下去。” 符合语境，与前文对自己宽容些相呼应，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文 ““The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has finished over 32 marathons. With a practice of more than 20, 000patients, Metzl’s days are quite packed, so early morning runs are a must.(乔丹・梅茨尔医生说：“早上最初的几步或几个街区总是很艰难”他已经完成了 32 场马拉松比赛。由于要治疗超过 2 万名患者，梅茨尔的日子非常忙碌，所以晨跑是必须的)” 及后文“Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the inspiration will come later(有时候你必须去做，并且记住灵感随后就会到来)” 可知，此处应说明他面临的困难。F选项“尽管如此，他知道获得动力会有多难” 符合语境，引出后文关于要先行动，动力随后会来的内容，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据下文“If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner.(“如果我穿着运动服上床睡觉，我所要做的就是再套上几件外套，然后出门就行。”半程马拉松运动员蒂娜・缪尔说道。)” 可推知，此处应说明寒冷天气换衣服是困难的。G选项“最糟糕的是在冷空气中换衣服，尤其是在冬天” 符合，体现保暖的重要性，引出后文应对换衣服困难的方法，故选G。 【16题详解】 根据下文““I view waking up early as tearing off a Band-Aid (创可贴),” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. (跑步教练米歇尔・冈萨雷斯说：“我把早起看作是撕掉创可贴。会疼一会儿”她的建议相对简单。她说：“你只需要早点定好闹钟然后开始这么做”)” 可知，本段主要在说接受并应对这种痛苦。B选项“接受并应对这种痛苦” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter evening. The wind was blowing ____17____, and the streets were almost empty. Sarah was walking home from work, tired and ____18____ to get home as quickly as possible. As she turned the corner, she noticed an old man sitting on the sidewalk, shaking in the cold. He looked ____19____ and helpless. She walked over to him and asked, “Are you okay? Do you need any help?” The man looked up at her with ____20____ eyes and nodded slowly. “I’m just so cold,” he said in a weak voice. Sarah reached into her bag and pulled out a ____21____ she had bought for her own dinner. “Here, take this,” she said, handing him the sandwich. The man’s eyes filled with ____22____ as he took the food. “Thank you,” he whispered. Sarah sat down beside him for a few minutes, ____23____ if there was anything else she could do. Sarah felt a ____24____ of sadness in her heart. Then she went to a nearby store and bought a hot cup of coffee and a blanket. “This should help you stay warm,” she said. The man smiled ____25____ and thanked her again. As Sarah walked away, she felt a sense of ____26____. She hoped that her small gesture had made a ____27____ in his life. The next morning, Sarah decided to ____28____ her experience on social media. To her surprise, her post went viral (迅速走红), and many people commented, saying they were ____29____ by her actions. Some even offered to ____30____ to local shelters or volunteer their time to help the homeless. Sarah realized that even a small act of ____31____ could have a big influence. She felt proud for it. 17. A. softly B. strongly C. gently D. quietly 18. A. eager B. unwilling C. fancy D. afraid 19. A. angry B. confused C. lonely D. excited 20. A. bright B. sharp C. energetic D. tearful 21. A. sandwich B. cake C. hamburger D. chocolate 22. A. anger B. joy C. fear D. sadness 23. A. wondering B. knowing C. deciding D. asking 24. A. belief B. love C. sense D. need 25. A. weakly B. brightly C. coldly D. warmly 26. A. regret B. horror C. satisfaction D. disappointment 27. A. change B. difference C. impact D. virtue 28. A. share B. hide C. forget D. respond 29. A. noticed B. inspired C. surprised D. beaten 30. A. donate B. keep C. take D. lend 31. A. trouble B. solution C. influence D. kindness 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了寒冷的冬夜，Sarah帮助一位无家可归的老人，她的善举在社交媒体传播后激励了更多人参与公益。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：风刮得很大，街上几乎空无一人。A. softly柔和地；B. strongly强烈地；C. gently温柔地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“It was a cold winter evening.(这是一个寒冷的冬日夜晚。)”可知，此处应该是指风刮得很大。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨拉下班走在回家的路上，她很累，但渴望尽快回家。A. eager渴望的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. fancy华丽的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“to get home as quickly as possible(尽快回家)”可知，此处是指“渴望”尽快回家。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显得孤独无助。A. angry生气的；B. confused困惑的；C. lonely孤独的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“As she turned the corner, she noticed an old man sitting on the sidewalk, shaking in the cold.(当她转过拐角时，她注意到一位老人坐在人行道上，冷得发抖。)”可知，此处老人应该是“孤独”无助。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：男人抬头看着她，眼里含着泪水，慢慢地点了点头。A. bright明亮的；B. sharp锋利的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. tearful含泪的。根据下文““I’m just so cold,” he said in a weak voice.(“我太冷了，”他用微弱的声音说。)”可知，此处老人的眼里应该是“含泪的”。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉把手伸进包里，拿出一个她为自己的晚餐买的三明治。A. sandwich三明治；B. cake蛋糕；C. hamburger汉堡；D. chocolate巧克力。根据下文“handing him the sandwich.(递给他三明治。)”可知，此处是指从包里拿出“三明治”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人拿起食物时眼里充满了喜悦。“谢谢你。”他低声说。A. anger愤怒；B. joy快乐；C. fear恐惧；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“handing him the sandwich.(递给他三明治。)”可知，老人接到了食物，眼里应该是充满“喜悦”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉在他身边坐了几分钟，想知道自己还能做些什么。A. wondering想知道；B. knowing知道；C. deciding决定；D. asking询问。根据下文“if there was anything else she could do.(是否有一些她可以做的事情)”可知，此处是指“想知道”自己还能做些什么。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉心里感到一阵悲伤感。A. belief信念；B. love爱；C. sense感觉；D. need需要。根据下文的sadness可知，此处是指“悲伤感”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人热情地笑了笑，再次感谢她。A. weakly虚弱地；B. brightly明亮地；C. coldly冷淡地；D. warmly热情地。根据上文“Then she went to a nearby store and bought a hot cup of coffee and a blanket.(然后她去附近的一家商店买了一杯热咖啡和一条毯子。)”可知，沙拉给老人提供了帮助，所以老人受到帮助后应该是“热情地”笑了笑。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当莎拉离开时，她感到一种满足感。A. regret遗憾；B. horror恐惧；C. satisfaction满足；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“Then she went to a nearby store and bought a hot cup of coffee and a blanket.(然后她去附近一家商店买了一杯热咖啡和一条毯子。)”可知，沙拉帮助了老人，帮助人以后合理的心理应该是“满足感”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的小小举动能改变他的生活。A. change改变；B. difference区别；C. impact影响；D. virtue美德。根据上文的made可知，此处用固定短语make a difference表示“产生影响、引起变化”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，莎拉决定在社交媒体上分享她的经历。A. share分享；B. hide躲藏；C. forget忘记；D. respond回应。根据下文的短语on social media可知，此处是指在社交媒体上“分享”经历。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，她的帖子在网上疯传，许多人评论说，他们被她的行为所激励。A. noticed注意；B. inspired激励；C. surprised使吃惊；D. beaten击打。根据下文短语by her actions可知，此处是指被她的行为所“激励”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至主动向当地收容所捐款，或者自愿花时间帮助无家可归的人。A. donate捐赠；B. keep保持；C. take拿走；D. lend借出。根据下文“volunteer their time to help the homeless.(自愿花时间帮助无家可归的人)”可知，此处应该是指给收容所“捐款”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉意识到，即使是一个小小的善举也会产生很大的影响。A. trouble麻烦；B. solution解决办法；C. influence影响；D. kindness友善。根据上文第12题和13题的分析可知，沙拉的善举在社交媒体传播后激励了更多人参与公益，所以此处是指小小的“善举”会产生很大影响。故选D项。 第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Global Gen Z Dialogue on Meizhou Island brought together young people from over20 countries ____32____ (explore) the rich heritage of Mazu culture. Mazu, ____33____ goddess of the sea, is a symbol of peace and cultural exchange. The event, part of the Global Mazu Culture Forum, highlighted Mazu’s influence ____34____ Putian’s development and its role in promoting international connections. Participants ____35____ (joyful) engaged in various activities, such as visiting the Meizhou Mazu Ancestral Temple and ____36____ (experience) Mazu-themed performances. International attendees, like Nikita Li Van Heerden from South Africa and Tuen Li Huey from Australia, ____37____ (express) their deep connection to Mazu culture. The event, ____38____ showcased Mazu’s global reach with tens of thousands of Mazu temples worldwide and UNESCO recognition in 2009, highlighted Mazu’s lasting significance in promoting cultural diversity, inclusiveness (包容), ____39____ environmental awareness. Through discussions and cultural experiences, participants gained a deeper ____40____ (appreciate) for Mazu culture’s universal values and its ability to connect people across borders. The dialogue not only encouraged young people to explore and promote Mazu culture _____41_____ promoted a sense of shared heritage and global understanding among Gen Z participants. 【答案】32. to explore 33. the 34. on##upon 35. joyfully 36. experiencing 37. expressed 38. which 39. and 40. appreciation 41. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文主要讲述了 2024 年湄洲岛全球 Z 世代对话活动，该活动汇聚多国年轻人探索妈祖文化遗产。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024 年湄洲岛全球 Z 世代对话活动汇聚了来自 20 多个国家的年轻人，来探索妈祖文化的丰富遗产。此处表示目的，即年轻人汇聚在一起的目的是探索妈祖文化遗产，不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 【33题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：妈祖，这位海洋女神，是和平与文化交流的象征。这里特指“海洋女神”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【34题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：该活动是全球妈祖文化论坛一部分，突出了妈祖对莆田发展的影响以及它在促进国际联系方面的作用。“have an influence on/upon...”是固定搭配，意为“对…… 有影响”。故填on/upon。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：参与者愉快地参与了各种活动，比如参观湄洲妈祖祖庙和体验妈祖主题表演。这里修饰动词“engaged”，用副词，“joyful”的副词形式是“joyfully”。故填joyfully。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者愉快地参与了各种活动，比如参观湄洲妈祖祖庙和体验妈祖主题表演。“such as”后接名词或动名词，“visiting”与“experiencing” 并列，都作“such as”的宾语。故填experiencing。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：像来自南非的尼基塔・李・范・赫登和来自澳大利亚的陈丽慧这样的国际参与者表达了他们与妈祖文化的深厚联系。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“express”的过去式是“expressed”。故填expressed。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该活动展示了妈祖文化的全球影响力，全球有上万座妈祖庙，且在 2009 年得到联合国教科文组织的认可，突出了妈祖在促进文化多样性、包容性和环境意识方面的持久意义。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The event”，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which 引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：该活动展示了妈祖文化的全球影响力，全球有上万座妈祖庙，且在 2009 年得到联合国教科文组织的认可，突出了妈祖在促进文化多样性、包容性和环境意识方面的持久意义。“cultural diversity”“inclusiveness”“environmental awareness” 是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过讨论和文化体验，参与者对妈祖文化的普世价值及其连接不同国界人们的能力有了更深刻的理解。“gain”后接名词，“appreciate”的名词形式是“appreciation”作宾语。故填appreciation。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这次对话不仅鼓励年轻人探索和推广妈祖文化，而且在 Z 世代参与者中促进了一种共同遗产的意识和全球理解。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅…… 而且……”，这里省略了“also”。故填but。 第三节词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 42. The company offers equal o______ for all people to advance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunities##pportunities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司为所有人提供平等的晋升机会。根据首字母提示及for all people to advance可知，空处应填名词opportunity“机会”，在句中作宾语，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填opportunities。 43. Henry was still ______ (有能力的) of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亨利仍有能力作曲，他发现音乐创作是一种慰藉。“有能力的”应用形容词capable，作表语，短语be capable of doing意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 44. A tall fence s______ the garden, protecting the flowers from deer now. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】surrounds##urrounds 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一道高高的围栏环绕着花园，现在它能保护花儿免受鹿的侵害了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词surround，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语fence是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填surrounds。 45. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more c________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。分析句子可知应填入形容词作made后宾语our lives的补足语，结合句意和首字母提示可知应填入形容词convenient。故填convenient。 46. Have you ______ (确认) the WI-FI password? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你确认WI-FI密码了吗？“确认”应用动词confirm，且结合“Have”可知，时态为现在完成时，confirm应用过去分词的形式。故填confirmed。 47. Festivals have a wide range of o______, such as religions, famous figures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】origins##rigins 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：节日的起源很广泛，比如宗教、名人。空处作of的宾语，结合“such as religions, famous figures”和首字母提示可推知，名词origin“起源”符合题意，且a wide range of“各种各样的”后可数名词用复数。故填origins。 48. Customs play a ______(显著的) role in festivals. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用。根据汉语提示可知用形容词significant，修饰名词role。故填significant。 49. It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing ________ (气氛，氛围)．(根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：沿着街道漫步，享受轻松的气氛，真是让人开心!根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词atmosphere“气氛;氛围”作宾语，根据句意，用作不可数名词，故填atmosphere。 50. The view from the top of the mountain was ______(绝对地) breathtaking. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：从山顶望出去的景色简直美极了。修饰形容词breathtaking，用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。 51. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more __________ (灵活的) work hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他们的工作时间安排时，许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词flexible“灵活的”作定语修饰work hours，满足句意要求。故填flexible。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 52. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Smith得知你春节期间参加了所在社区举办的元宵节庆祝活动，对此非常好奇，请你写信与他分享这次活动的经历。内容包括： 1．活动内容。 2．感受与收获。 3．邀请他明年来中国一起过元宵节。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Smith, I’m glad to hear you’re curious about the Lantern Festival celebration I attended in my community during the Spring Festival. There were various activities. We made lanterns with red paper and sticks, guessing lantern riddles, and enjoying delicious tangyuan. I had a fantastic time. It not only deepened my understanding of Chinese culture but also strengthened the bond among neighbors. I sincerely invite you to come to China next year to celebrate the Lantern Festival together. Best regards. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的美国朋友Smith得知考生春节期间参加了所在社区举办的元宵节庆祝活动，对此非常好奇，请考生写信与他分享这次活动的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 好奇的：curious→inquisitive 各种各样的：various→diverse 加强：strengthen→enhance 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2. 句式拓展： 句型转换 原句：It not only deepened my understanding of Chinese culture but also strengthened the bond among neighbors. 拓展句：Not only did it deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, but it also strengthened the bond among neighbors. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m glad to hear you’re curious about the Lantern Festival celebration I attended in my community during the Spring Festival.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】We made lanterns with red paper and sticks, guessing lantern riddles, and enjoying delicious tangyuan.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A New Pet for Sarah One sunny Saturday morning, Sarah woke up and ran to her parents’ room. “Mom! Dad! Can we please get a puppy (小狗)? I’ve been asking for weeks!” she begged, her eyes shining with excitement. Her parents exchanged glances. Her father cleared his throat and said, “Sarah, we’ll think about it. Let’s talk after breakfast.” Sarah’s face fell slightly, but she quickly brightened. “Okay, I’ll make you my best pancakes!” she said, rushing to the kitchen. During breakfast, Sarah chattered about how much she wanted a puppy — a hairy, playful one that she could name Max. Her parents listened, but her father looked thoughtful. After breakfast, Sarah’s father sat down with her. “We love the idea of a puppy,” he said, “but taking care of a pet is a big responsibility. Are you sure you’re ready?” Sarah nodded eagerly. “I’ll feed Max, walk him, and even clean up after him!” Her father smiled but kept silent for a minute. “Let’s talk to your mom first,” he said. Sarah jumped with excitement as they went to find her mom. When they found her in the garden, her mom was watering the flowers. “What do you think about getting a puppy?” her dad asked. Sarah held her breath. Her mom looked thoughtful for a moment, then said, “I’m worried about the cost and the time it will take. Puppies need a lot of care.” Sarah felt a little sad. She knew her family had been saving money for her sister’s college fund, and a puppy might be too expensive. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After a long silence, Sarah’s father finally spoke. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the family drove to the animal shelter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a long silence, Sarah’s father finally spoke. “How about we get a puppy from the animal shelter instead of buying one? It will be less expensive, and we can give a home to a dog that needs one.” Sarah’s eyes lit up with excitement. “Really? That’s a great idea!” she jumped with joy. Her dad smiled and said, “But you still need to earn some money for its supplies. You and your sister can do extra chores around the house to save up.” Sarah agreed eagerly, already planning how she and her sister could start earning money. The next day, the family drove to the animal shelter. As soon as they walked in, Sarah found a small puppy with bright eyes. The puppy wagged its tail excitedly and licked her hand. “This is the one!” Sarah said happily. The shelter worker explained that the puppy was very friendly and needed a loving home. Sarah’s mom smiled and nodded. They filled in the form, and the puppy officially became part of the family. Sarah named him Max, just as she had hoped. Max quickly became a beloved member of the family, and Sarah proved to be a responsible pet owner. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述周六早上Sarah向父母请求养一只小狗，父母表示需慎重考虑。早餐时Sarah表达对小狗的渴望，父亲提及照顾宠物责任重大，母亲则担心费用和时间问题，因为家庭正在为姐姐攒大学学费。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“沉默良久后，Sarah的父亲终于开口了。”可知，第一段可描写父亲打破沉默后的提议。父亲提出从动物收容所领养小狗，这样花费少还能给小狗一个家，同时让 Sarah 和姐姐通过做家务赚钱买小狗用品，Sarah 欣然同意，突出问题的初步解决及 Sarah 的积极态度 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，一家人开车前往动物收容所。”可知，第二段可描写一家人去动物收容所的情况。Sarah 一眼看中一只小狗，工作人员介绍小狗情况后，母亲同意领养，他们填表让小狗正式成为家庭一员，Sarah 如愿给小狗取名 Max，且她成为负责任的宠物主人，展现小狗领养成功及 Sarah 的成长。 2.续写线索：父亲提议收容所领养小狗 ——Sarah 同意并准备赚钱 —— 一家人去收容所 ——Sarah 选定小狗 —— 填表领养 ——Sarah 负责照顾小狗。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赚钱：earn money /make money ②同意：agree /approve ③微笑：smile/beam 情绪类： ①兴奋： excitement /thrill ②开心地：happily /delightedly 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Sarah agreed eagerly, already planning how she and her sister could start earning money.（运用了how引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】As soon as they walked in, Sarah found a small puppy with bright eyes.（运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$