Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 词汇基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

高中英语选必四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions基础知识过关 ​一、单元核心词汇中译英默写​ 1. 2. 赤道 _________ 3. 面包店 _________ 4. 总理 _________ 5. 坦率的 _________ 6. 跳水 _________ 7. 阶段 _________ 8. 标语 _________ 9. 箭头 _________ 10. 赞助 _________ 11. 命名 _________ 12. 样本 _________ 13. 临时的 _________ 14. 能力 _________ 15. 许可证 _________ 16. 会议 _________ 17. 宏大的 _________ 18. 哺乳动物 _________ 19. 纪念碑 _________ 20. 几维鸟 _________ 21. 间歇泉 _________ 22. 硫黄池 _________ 23. 麦卢卡蜂蜜 _________ 24. 蹦极跳 _________ 25. 地热公园 _________ 26. 分布 _________ 27. 育儿袋 _________ 28. 暂时的 _________ 29. 树干 _________ 30. 许可 _________ 31. 会议 _________ 二、核心短语默写 1. 一群（羊或鸟） ____________ 2. 少数人（或物） ____________ 3. 原产于…… ____________ 4. 与自然紧密相连 ____________ 5. 起作用 ____________ 6. 主修……专业 ____________ 7. 正好赶上 ____________ 8. 更不用说 ____________ 9. 高峰季节 ____________ 10. 处于良好状态 ____________ 11. 偶遇 ____________ 12. 违法 ____________ 13. 在野外 ____________ 14. 捡起 ____________ 15. 拥有做某事的能力 ____________ 16. 赞助活动 ____________ 17. 建立基础 ____________ 18. 政治活动 ____________ 19. 分配资源 ____________ 20. 位于 ____________ 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空​ 1. The Sydney Opera House, an i____________ (标志性的) global landmark, is famous for its “sailing” roof design. 2. Many countries are taking measures to p__________ (保护) their cultural heritage from modernization. 3. Uluru, a huge red rock in Australia, is considered a sacred site by the local Aboriginal people, who see it as part of their c__________ (文化). 4. The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system, is h__________ (栖息地) to over 1,500 fish species. 5. To promote tourism, the government launched a campaign to e__________ (探索) lesser-known but equally beautiful attractions. 6. The old town, with its narrow streets and traditional houses, is a well-preserved example of colonial a__________ (建筑). 7. The local community is actively i__________ (参与) in the restoration of the 18th-century temple. 8. The phenomenon of “overtourism” has led to environmental damage in some popular d__________ (目的地). 9. The museum displays a c__________ (收集) of ancient artifacts, including pottery and jewelry from the Ming Dynasty. 10. The mountain village, located at high altitude, is known for its unique climate and b__________ (令人惊叹的) mountain views. 11. The government has introduced laws to prevent the destruction of natural h__________ (栖息地) for economic gain. 12. The school organized a trip to the science museum, where students learned about space exploration and technological i__________ (创新). 13. The ancient castle, once a royal residence, now serves as a m__________ (博物馆) open to the public. 14. The project to restore the damaged frescoes in the church is being c__________ (执行) by a team of international experts. 15. The small fishing village has transformed into a popular tourist a__________ (景点) after appearing in a hit travel show. 16. The local artist is famous for his paintings that capture the s__________ (灵魂) of traditional rural life. 17. The festival, held annually in summer, plays a v__________ (重要的) role in promoting local folk culture. 18. The desert oasis, though small, is a l__________ (生命) saver for travelers crossing the barren region. 19. The research team is studying the impact of climate change on the world’s most e__________ (濒危的) species. 20. The new policy aims to balance tourism development with the p__________ (保护) of indigenous cultures. 四、词汇语法填空 1. The ancient temple, __________ (locate) on the top of the mountain, attracts thousands of tourists annually for its breathtaking view. 2. __________ (entitle) "Guardians of the Heritage", the documentary aims to raise public awareness about cultural preservation. 3. After years of effort, the abandoned ship has been transformed into a historical __________ (monument). 4. The government plans to __________ (distribution) free educational materials to remote schools next month. 5. __________ (expose) to diverse cultures during her exchange program, Lily developed a global perspective. 6. The __________ (found) of the wildlife reserve was a milestone in ecological protection. 7. Visitors must not feed the __________ (free-roam) animals in the national park to maintain their wild instincts. 8. __________ (personally), I believe that sustainable tourism requires everyone's joint effort. 9. The __________ (violence) storm last night damaged several coastal buildings. 10. __________ (dive) into the crystal-clear water, the explorer discovered a sunken city. 11. As a(n) __________ (experience) biologist, Dr. Smith has devoted his life to studying koala behavior. 12. The new policy __________ (entitle) indigenous communities to special educational grants. 13. The didgeridoo, a traditional instrument __________ (make) from hollow wood, produces unique vibrating sounds. 14. __________ (frighten) by the sudden earthquake, the residents rushed out of their houses. 15. The __________ (distribute) of natural resources across continents remains uneven. 16. __________ (preserve) cultural heritage is crucial for maintaining national identity. 17. The prisoner __________ (grant) freedom after serving 10 years in __________ (prison). 18. __________ (inspire) by Aboriginal art, the designer created a fashion collection that won international acclaim. 19. The __________ (frequency) of extreme weather events has increased due to climate change. 20. The report emphasizes the __________ (capable) of renewable energy to replace fossil fuels. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。 ​​ The Forbidden City: A Timeless Icon​​ Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, stands as a vivid symbol of China’s imperial past. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, it 1.____________ (serve) as the imperial palace for 24 emperors, their families, and thousands of court officials. The complex, 2.____________ (cover) an area of 720,000 square meters, consists of over 9,000 rooms and halls. Its red walls, yellow glazed tile roofs, and intricate carvings reflect the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture. Every detail, from the dragon motifs on the pillars to the symmetry of the courtyards, 3.____________ (design) to convey power and harmony. Today, the Forbidden City is not only a tourist attraction but also a research center. Historians and archaeologists work 4.____________ (preserve) its cultural relics, such as ancient paintings, ceramics, and imperial documents. These artifacts offer valuable insights into China’s political, artistic, and daily life 5.____________ (century). Visitors often marvel at the scale of the palace. For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest and most important building, 6.____________ (construct) entirely of wood without using a single nail. Its design, 7.____________ (inspire) by Confucian philosophy, emphasizes balance between human effort and cosmic order. Despite facing challenges like fire and war over the centuries, the Forbidden City remains intact, thanks to continuous restoration efforts. In 1987, it was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List, 8.____________ (recognize) as a “masterpiece of human creative genius.” More than just a historical site, the Forbidden City is a bridge connecting the past and the present. It reminds us that while civilizations change, the stories and wisdom they carry 9.____________ (be) timeless. As we admire its beauty, we also honor the countless people who built and protected it through the ages. 参考答案​​ ​​一、核心词汇中译英​​ 1. equator 2. bakery 3. premier 4. straightforward 5. dive 2. phase 7. slogan 8. arrow 9. sponsor 10. entitle 3. sample 12. temporary 13. capacity 14. license 15. session 4. grand 17. mammal 18. monument 19. kiwi 20. geyser 5. sulphuric pool 22. manuka honey 23. bungee jumping 24. geothermal park 6. distribution 26. pouch 27. temporary 28. trunk 29. license 7. session ​​二、核心短语​​ 1. a flock of 2. a handful of 3. be native to 4. be in close contact with nature 2. play a part in 6. major in 7. in time to do sth 8. not to mention 3. peak season 10. in a good state 11. come across 12. be against the law 4. in the wild 14. pick up 15. have a capacity to do sth 5. sponsor 17. lay the foundation 18. political activities 19. distribute resources 20. be located in 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空​​ 1. iconic 2. preserve 3. culture 4. habitat 5. explore 6. architecture 7. involved 8. destination 9. collection 10. breathtaking 11. habitats 12. innovation 13. museum 14. conducted 15. attraction 16. soul 17. vital 18. lifeline 19. endangered 20. protection 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空​​ 1. ​​located​​（过去分词作定语，表被动，"位于山顶"） 2. ​​Entitled​​（过去分词作状语，纪录片"被命名为"） 3. ​​monument​​（名词，historical monument意为"历史遗迹"） 4. ​​distribute​​（动词原形，plan to do sth.） 5. ​​Exposed​​（过去分词作原因状语，"暴露于多元文化中"） 6. ​​foundation​​（名词，the foundation of意为"……的建立"） 7. ​​free-roaming​​（复合形容词作定语，"自由漫步的"） 8. ​​Personally​​（副词，固定搭配personally speaking的省略形式） 9. ​​violent​​（形容词修饰storm，"猛烈的风暴"） 10. ​​Diving​​（现在分词作时间状语，主动动作"潜入水中"） 11. ​​experienced​​（过去分词作形容词，"经验丰富的"） 12. ​​entitles​​（动词三单，entitle sb. to sth.） 13. ​​made​​（过去分词作后置定语，"由空心木头制成"） 14. ​​Frightened​​（过去分词作原因状语，"因害怕地震"） 15. ​​distribution​​（名词，"资源分配"） 16. ​​Preserving​​（动名词作主语） 17. ​​was granted; prison​​（被动语态；in prison固定搭配） 18. ​​Inspired​​（过去分词作原因状语，"受原住民艺术启发"） 19. ​​frequency​​（名词，"频率增加"） 五、语法填空​​ 1. served 2. covering 3. is designed 4. to preserve 5. centuries 6. was constructed 7. inspired 8. recognized 9. are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$