2025年高三英语秋季开学摸底考（江苏专用，译林版2020）

2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版2020） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 36. G 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. locals 57. taught 58. are tailored 59. For 60. is 61. who 62. shared 63. truly 64. An 65. to advance 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals —— the Mid-Autumn Festival, I want to introduce it to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which usually comes in September or October. On that day, family members usually get together and have a big meal. After that, we always admire the moon and share mooncakes with family members. More importantly, the reunion of family can make us feel love, peace and gratitude.                    I hope that my email will help you learn about this Chinese traditional festival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）  Seeing the refrigerator boxes in front of the tree, we stopped, shocked. We exchanged our eyes and wondered what would be in the huge boxes we had painted. Mum smiled gently and signaled us to open them. To our surprise, we found our long-anticipated gifts. My sister’s box was hiding a bright red beanbag chair. My brother found a refurbished drum set in his box. And in mine? My very first, all-for-me purple bicycle! Exactly what I wanted! It too was refurbished, but that didn’t matter. We all got our Christmas gifts! We were so pleased about the gifts but we didn’t know how she did it. We hugged Mum and wished each other “Merry Christmas”. Mum once again made a Christmas wish come true. Yes, it couldn’t have been easy, but somehow, my mum made that Christmas one of the best I’d ever had. Inside the huge box was not only my desired gift, but also a mother’s love for her children, a giant box of love! She loved us in the way maybe no other mum would do and I had the best mum in the world. ( 2 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I didn't think we had this . much stuff. Looks like we'll need at least three more truck loads. I know. And now we've got to figure out where all of this is going to fit in our new place. Listen to the next question. What took so long? I thought your flight was supposed to arrive three hours ago. Yes, IT did. I just got stuck on the road in a taxi in the city center. Listen to the next question. Have you given out your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to give IT out this afternoon. Please do IT as soon as possible. The monthly report is supposed to be given out before a lunch hour. I'm sorry, I didn't know that. How do right away? Listen to the next question. How's your job as a sound engineer? Is IT boring? Definitely not. Is a rewarding career. I Operate various devices and baLance the levels of different sounds to create an engaging audio experience. Listen to the next question. Why is that . waiter so angry? Those people who just left didn't seem to give any tip which made him angry. Is that absolutely necessary here kind of is the customer, you can't really avoid leaving at least a small tip. Listen to the next question. Do you want to go to the movies tonight? I can't. I have to review my lessons. Are you having a test tomorrow? Yes, we're having our mid term museum. I wish you good luck. thanks. But i'm a little nervous. nervous. He used to study very well. I haven't studied for a long time. Do you want to . go to the movies tonight? I can't. I have to review my lessons. Are you having a test tomorrow? Yes, we're having our mid term. Maxine. I wish you good luck. Thanks, but i'm a little nervous. And he used to study very well. but I haven't studied for a long time. Listen to the next question. No class. And let me hear your opinions on the future of transportation. Who is the first? Okay, Cindy? Well, electric cars will fully replace petrol cars over the next few years. There is so much Better for the environment. I think that's very likely. But I also hope that public transport will become more time saving around the world. In countries where buses and trains are always on time, more people will use them. I agree. but the cost is the biggest issue. Now class, and let me hear your opinions on the future of transportation. Who is the first? Okay, Cindy? Well, electric cars will fully replace petrol cars over the next few years. There is so much Better for the environment. I think that's very likely. But I also hope that public transport will become more time saving around the world. In countries where buses and trains are always on time, more people will use them. I agree. but the cost is the biggest issue. Listen to the next question. What a beautiful place. Yeah, after the Greenness of manhattan, the colors of hawaii m so bright. Well, i've been to a lot of amazing beaches and Sandy ago and miami, but this is definitely one of the nicest ones i've been to. Why don't we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of fish we can see. Good idea. I can use my new video camera. It's waterproof. Wow, where did you get that? I got IT in manhattan a week ago. The bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strong. The camera can handle being dropped, and I can use IT underwater up to sixty meters deep. and it's so small and light. Wait, how much did I cost? Well, I could have gotten the older model for one hundred eighty dollars, but I bought the latest version for three hundred dollars because it's lighter and has Better picture quality. I also spent an extra thirty dollars for an, an extra . battery pack. Well, let's go so you can use IT. What a beautiful place. Yeah, after the greatness of manhattan, the colors of hawaii m so bright. Well, i've been to a lot of amazing beaches and Sandy ago and miami, but this is definitely one of the nicest ones i've been to. Why don't we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of fish we can see. Good idea. I can use my new video camera. It's waterproof. Wow, where did you get that? I got IT in manhattan a week ago. The bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strong. The camera can handle being dropped, and I can use IT under water up to sixty meters deep. and it's so small and light. Wait, how much did I cost? Well, I could have gotten the older model for one hundred ninety dollars, but I bought the latest version for three hundred dollars because it's lighter and has Better picture quality. I also spent an extra thirty dollars for an, an extra . battery pack. Wo, let's go, so you can use IT. Listen to the next question. My favorite uploader shared something new. interesting. Who is the uploader? It's lady on the way, who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. I know her. He has millions of followers. yeah. Her latest video talks about the british personality. You know, the famous british . reserve I see IT just means we aren't very friendly or very open. So do you think it's true? It's hard to say. But lady says britain are too shy to make friends with others. Look at americans. We speak the same language, but there are much more open. And you see IT when an americans travel, they speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in london anyway. People maybe different in other parts of your country isn't IT. Not completely. You know what they say? An englishman's home is, his castle is really difficult to get inside. Yeah, lady also mentions IT being private. You go home to your house and your garden, and you close the door is your place. That's why the british don't like flights. They prefer to live in houses. My favorite uploader shed, something new. interesting. Who is the uploader? It's lady on the way, who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. I know her. He has millions of followers. yeah. Her latest video talks about the british personality. You know, the famous british . reserve I see IT just means we aren't very friendly or very open. So do you think it's true? It's hard to say. But ladies says britain are too shy to make friends with others. Look at americans. We speak the same language, but there are much more open. And you see IT when an americans travel, they speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in london anyway. People maybe different in other parts of your country isn't IT. Not completely. You know what they say? An englishman's home is, his castle is really difficult to get inside. Yeah, lady also mentions IT being private. You go home to your house and your garden, and you close the door is your place. That's why the british don't like flights. They prefer to live in houses. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, today ID like to share with you the celebration of jane's birthday. Jenny was hurting twenty one years old. Originally, SHE wanted to go to a loss vegas to celebrate. A lot of people go there for their twenty first birthday because in the united states, you can legally drink at twenty one. However, jenice decided not to go because he wanted to save money to buy a new car. Jenny decided that he just wanted to go to a nice restaurant with her friends. janis. His birthday was on a tuesday when SHE and her friend Austin met up at work. SHE thought he would wish her a happy birthday, but he didn't. Austin had known her for years and he would always remember her birthday. Jenny trying to remind him interacting. I wonder what day today is? He said, just a tuesday, nothing special. Jenny was upset, ignoring him during work when Jenny's got home after work, her friend lies a culture and asked her to open the door. I don't want to go out anymore. Janice said, can you just open the door? We're already here. I said Jenny opened the door, surprised her friends, yelled there was a lovely pet dog in kate's arms. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to share with you the celebration of jane's birthday. Jenny was turning twenty one years old originally. He wanted to go to lost vegas to celebrate. A lot of people go there for their twenty first birthday, because in the united states, you can legally drink at twenty one. However, jenice decided not to go because he wanted to save money to buy a new car. Jenny decided that he just wanted to go to a nice restaurant with her friends janis. His birthday was on a tuesday when SHE and her friend Austin met up at work. SHE thought he would wish her a happy birthday, but he didn't. Austin had known her for years and he would always remember her birthday. Janis trying to remind him indirectly, I wonder what day today is. SHE said, just a tuesday. Nothing special. Jenny's was upset, ignoring him during work. When janice got home after work, her friend lies a culture and asked her, open the door. I don't want to go out anymore. Jen said, can you just open the door? We're already here. Lisa said. Johnny opened the door, surprised her friends yelled there was a lovely pet dog in kate arms. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版2020) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺喜配 注意事项 题前。考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号玛真写清楚 考生整止填涂 2. 等准考证正察码粘贴在右帕的条码私湖贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 按题号颗序在各题的答区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误卜-【]×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1[A][BIICI 6JAJIBIICI 11JAJIB]IC] 16.[AJIBI[C] 2AJIBIICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIB]IC] 17AJIB]IC] 3[AJ[B]IC] 8[A]IB]ICI 13[A][B][C] 18A][B]IC] 4[AJIBIIC] 9JAJIBIICI 14[AJIB][C] 19AJIB]IC] 5[A][B]IC] 10.[A]IB][CI 15[AJIBIICI 20.[A]IBIIC] (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分】 21.1AIBICIDI 26[AJIBIIC]D]311AJIBIICJ[D]361AJIBIICI[D][EJIF] 22AI[BIICI[DI 27JAJIBIICIIDI 32JAJIBIICJID] 37AI[BIICI[D][EJIFI 23.[AJ[B][CIID] 28[A][B][C][D]33.[A]IB]IC][D] 38[AJIBI[C][D][EJ[F] 24AJIBIICIID] 29.A][BIIC]IDI 34JAJ[BIIC][D] 39JAI[BIICIID][EJIF] 25.1AJIBI[CIIDI 30.JA][B]IC][D]35[A][B][CI[D] 40AJ[BI[CIID][EJ[FI (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 41AJIB][CI[D] 46[A][BIICIID]511AJIB]IC]ID] 42[AJIBIICIIDI 47AIBIICIID]521AJIBIICIID] 43JAJIB]ICI[D] AJIB]IC]ID] 53.1AJIB]IC][D] 44A]IB]ICI[D] 4AJIBIICJID] 54[A][B][CIID] 45[AJ[BIICI[D] 50.[AJ[BIICIIDI 551AJIBJIC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效】 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64. 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, 第二节（满分25分） Seeing the refrigerator boxes in front of the tree,we stopped,shocked. We were so pleased about the gifts but we didn't know how she did it. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）试题 第 1页（共 8页） 试题 第 2页（共 8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版 2020） 英 语 (考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修一~选择必修四(译林版 2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Renting trucks. B. Buying stuff. C. Moving house. 2. How did the woman get to the city? A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By train. 3. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 4. What does the man think of his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worrying. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The waiter. B. The service. C. The custom. 第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Why can’t the girl go to the movies? A. She has to review her lessons. B. She has seen the movie before. C. She doesn’t want to go with the boy. 7. What does the boy think about the girl? A. She never studies hard. B. She studies very well. C. She won’t pass the exam. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. Who is Cindy? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An environmental expert. 9. What does Cindy worry most about the future public transport? A. The effect on the environment. B. The arrival and departure time. C. The high cost on it. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In Miami. B. In Manhattan. C. In Hawaii. 11. What is the woman’s video camera like? A. It is old. B. It is strong. C. It is heavy. 12. How much did the woman spend on her camera in total? A. $180. B. $300. C. $330. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 13. What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A. She shares videos during travel. B. She follows a popular uploader. C. She is going to travel in Britain. 14. How does Lily view British people? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Selfish. 15. What do American people typically do on the train? A. Stay silent. B. Chat with others. C. Read newspaper. 16. Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A. They want more space. B. They need a garden. C. They demand privacy. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. What do people often do to celebrate their 21st birthday in Las Vegas? A. Save money. B. Drink legally. C. Enjoy nice food. 18. Why did Janice ask Austin what day that day was? A. To suggest her birthday. B. To know the exact date. C. To remind him of the workdays. 19. Who called Janice outside the door? A. Austin. B. Liza. C. Kate. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A lovely pet. B. A disappointing party. C. A wonderful surprise. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four TopAudiobook(有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. 试题 第 3页（共 8页） 试题 第 4页（共 8页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 21. What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A. It helps sell the books you have already read. B. It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C. It recommends books based on your reading habits. D. It allows you to read books in its library for free. 22. What privilege do members of eStories have? A. Extending the use time. B. Exchanging extra credits. C. Getting audiobooks for free. D. Returning books at any time. 23. Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A. Scribd. B. Kobo Books. C. eStories. D. Libby. B The red-crowned crane(丹顶鹤 ) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. Artificial breeding(繁殖 ) of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature,” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 24. What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A. They face the danger of extinction. B. They top all other wildlife in value. C. Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D. Their number stopped declining in 1996. 25. What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A. Rescuing 7 wild cranes. B. Hiring some wildlife experts. C. Raising sufficient funds. D. Purchasing advanced devices. 26. Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A. To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B. To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C. To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D. To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 27. What can we learn from Zhao’s work? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Continuous efforts pay off. D. Opportunities lie in preparation. C Since kicking off with a colorful opening ceremony on the Seine River on 26, July, 2024, the Summer Games in Paris have already delivered several viral moments. One photograph in particular has attracted the Internet’s attention this week. In it, Brazilian surfer Gabriel Medina appears to be suspending above the ocean alongside his surfboard. With his right arm stretched high above his head, Medina raises his index finger toward the sky while seemingly floating through the air. His surfboard, which is still attached to his ankle, mirrors his body positioning above the wave. Jérôme Brouillet, a photojournalist, caught the great moment. “I never thought it was possible that this shot would be so much appreciated, but I can understand why,” says Brouillet. The photo was taken in the waters off Teahupo’o, a tiny village with beautiful scenery on the island of Tahiti in the South Pacific Ocean — nearly 10,000 miles from the Paris games. Tahiti is part of French Polynesia, and it’s reasonable the Olympic surfing events were being held there. The 48 surfing athletes were being housed onboard a big ship. Brouillet took the picture just after Medina finished a record-setting ride on a barrel wave. He was scheduled to face off against fellow Brazilian surfer Joāo Chianca in the quarterfinals on 30th, but the events were postponed because of bad weather. “I took four pictures and one of them was this one,” Brouillet says. “It wasn’t hard to take the picture. It was more about anticipating the moment and where Gabriel would kick off the wave.” Even facing all the admiration and attention, Brouillet joked on social media, “Well hum. I just pushed the right button this time. To be fair, if all conditions are met — weather, waves, light, if the boat driver is in the right position, and if you know how to use your camera — you can take good images of surfing in Teahupo’o,” he says, “All the rest is experience, timing and a bit of luck. This distinguishes a good shot from a great shot.” 28. What aspect of the photo does paragraph 2 focus on? A. Medina’s surfing poses. B. The strong ocean waves. C. The unique floating surfboard. D. Medina’s magic floating image. 29. What was the primary reason for the surfing events being held in Tahiti? A. Its pleasant climate conditions. B. Its breathtaking natural scenery. C. Its status as part of French Polynesia. D. Its large waves and complete facilities. 30. Which best describes Brouillet? A. Determined and lucky. B. Skilled and devoted. C. Modest and professional. D. Enthusiastic and confident. 试题 第 5页（共 8页） 试题 第 6页（共 8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To praise a photojournalist. B. To introduce surfing sports. C. To record an athlete’s success. D. To promote the Olympic spirit. D The Enjoyment of Travel Travel used to be a pleasure, but now it has become an industry. No doubt there are greater facilities for traveling today than a hundred years ago, and governments with their official travel bureau s have developed the tourist trade, resulting in modern man traveling much more than his grandfather. Nevertheless, travel seems to have become a lost art. To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel. The first kind of false travel is travel to improve one’s mind, which has been overdone. I always doubt whether one’s mind can be so easily improved. If we are usually so serious as to be bent upon improving our minds, we should at least during a vacation empty the mind. This false idea of travel has given rise to tourist guides, the most intolerable chattering busybodies that I can imagine. One cannot pass a square or a statue without his attention being called to the fact that So-and-so was born on April 23, 1792, and died on December 2, 1852. I have seen convent(修道院) sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery, reading to them the dates of the dead, the age at which he married, and other such learned nonsense, which I am sure spoiled the pleasure of the entire trip for the children. The second kind of false travel is travel for conversation, in order that one may talk about it afterward. I have seen visitors at Hupao of Hangzhou, a place famous for its tea and spring water, having their picture taken while lifting tea cups to their lips. The danger is that one spends less thought on the actual taste of the tea than on the photograph itself. This sort of thing can become an obsession, especially with travelers provided with cameras. Tourists are so busy with their cameras that they have no time to look at the places themselves. This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. People today travel more than their ancestors did. B. The pleasure of travel has remained unchanged over time. C. The modern travel industry has overshadowed the art of travel. D. Governments have greatly improved travel facilities in recent years. 33. The author mentions “convent sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery” to illustrate ________. A. the importance of educating the young about history B. the significance of visiting historical sites during travel C. the indifference children present in learning about the past D. the boredom of overly detailed information during travel 34. Match the type of false travel with its description: ①Travel to improve one’s mind ②Travel for conversation ③Travel by schedule a. Focusing on selfies rather than the experience b. Following a strict itinerary without flexibility c. Being overly serious and not truly relaxing A. ①-a/ ②-c/ ③-b B. ①-c/ ②-b/ ③-a C. ①-c/ ②-a/ ③-b D. ①-a/ ②-b/ ③-c 35. What might most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of this excerpt(节选)? A. The true art of travel B. The benefits of guided tours C. The history of travel industries D. The rise of modern travel tools 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever been on a long-haul(长途的 ) flight, you’ll know that it can be challenging to keep yourself rested and occupied for that many hours, especially if you’re not flying first-class. 36 . Check out these 5 tips on how to make your flight more bearable. Start by dressing for comfort. Since you’ll be in those clothes for over 24 hours — from the time you leave your home till you reach your destination — you’ll want to make sure that you’re wearing comfortably. Pick out casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms. 37 . They also don’t restrict blood flow, which could be an issue when you’re sitting for so long. 38 . These include a travel pillow, an eye mask and ear plugs to help you sleep. Also bring along your own earphones as the ones provided by the airline may not fit comfortably or have great sound. Once you board, monitor the time at your destination and adjust your sleep-wake cycle accordingly, even if it means resisting the temptation of in-flight entertainment to sleep during the night. 39 . It will help with the jetlag that will surely come after you touch down. Lastly, drink plenty of water to counteract the dry cabin air — shoot for a glass every hour. Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you’re comfortably seated and before the plane takes off, ask a flight attendant to get it full. 40 . A. They aren’t only for your comfort B. Next, pack some creature comforts C. Then, bring about the most advanced device D. Sticking to this new routine will pay off later E. To calm your nerves, do it at the start of the flight F. This way, you don’t have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flight G. Try to avoid looking like you’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 41 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 42 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 43 me. This is why I 44 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 45 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 46 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 47 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 48 . It helps 49 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an 50 peaceful haven(港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 51 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 52 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 53 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 54 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 55 me again. 试题 第 7页（共 8页） 试题 第 8页（共 8页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 41. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 42. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 43. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 44. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 45. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 46. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 47. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 48. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 49. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 50. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 51. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 52. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 53. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 54. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 55. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Cultural Center in Malta launched its 2024-2025 term on Tuesday, introducing a fresh lineup of classes in Chinese language, traditional Chinese painting, and calligraphy, offering 56 (local) new ways to immerse (沉浸) themselves in Chinese culture. The Chinese language classes, 57 (teach) by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and 58 (tailor) to different age groups and skill levels. 59 the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners. Among the students 60 (be) 66-year-old Ray Magri, 61 has been studying Chinese for five years, driven by his passion for Chinese culture. Citing the old Chinese saying, “Never too old to learn,” Magri 62 (share) with one newcomer his intention to continue learning for as long as he can. Another student, Piero Di Meglio, 63 (true) hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking, reading, and writing. 64 experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims 65 (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years. Newcomer Jonathan Xuereb embraced the challenge of learning Chinese, acknowledging its complexity but calling it “one of the hardest yet most rewarding languages to learn”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom告诉你，他对我国的中秋节特别感兴趣，特写信向你咨询相关习俗， 请你回复邮件介绍该节日。内容包括： 1. 时间 (农历 8月 15日)； 2. 习俗活动； 3. 意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 AGiant Box of Love It couldn’t have been easy for my mum — a single mother with three kids aged ten to sixteen, who worked long hours to provide us with clothing and food. Somehow she did it, keeping us busy and out of trouble. Sometimes she had to be really creative. One Christmas, Mum came home from work with three boxes…three refrigerator boxes. Seriously, refrigerator boxes. That weekend, she sent us out to the garage(车库) with those boxes and several cans of paint. Our only instructions were to paint them however we wanted. We had no idea what those boxes would be used for and I painted mine my favourite colour: bright purple. After our day of painting, my brother and sister and I put those boxes out of our minds and began to look forward to Christmas Day. We knew Mum didn’t have a lot of extra money; we shopped at the thrift store(旧货商店) for school clothes, collected supplies at Pic-N-Save, and bought day-old bread at a local shop. But that certainly didn’t keep me from wanting something very special that year. I knew, though, it was unlikely. Christmas Eve came. We talked about what we hoped would be under the tree. My sixteen-year-old sister desired a beanbag chair; my brother mentioned his drum set; I, as the youngest child, wanted an all-for-me bicycle! I kept telling myself that it wasn’t going to happen. I would be happy with whatever my mum gave me. We headed for home and opened our stockings. As always, they were full of candy, small toys, and a pair of socks. We drank hot cocoa and sang a few more carols. Then it was off to bed. On Christmas morning, after gobbling (狼吞虎咽) eggs, bacon, and toast, we ran to the living room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the refrigerator boxes in front of the tree, we stopped, shocked. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ We were so pleased about the gifts but we didn’t know how she did it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版2020） 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修一~选择必修四(译林版2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Renting trucks. B. Buying stuff. C. Moving house. 2. How did the woman get to the city? A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By train. 3. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 4. What does the man think of his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worrying. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The waiter. B. The service. C. The custom. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the girl go to the movies? A. She has to review her lessons. B. She has seen the movie before. C. She doesn’t want to go with the boy. 7. What does the boy think about the girl? A. She never studies hard. B. She studies very well. C. She won’t pass the exam. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Cindy? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An environmental expert. 9. What does Cindy worry most about the future public transport? A. The effect on the environment. B. The arrival and departure time. C. The high cost on it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In Miami. B. In Manhattan. C. In Hawaii. 11. What is the woman’s video camera like? A. It is old. B. It is strong. C. It is heavy. 12. How much did the woman spend on her camera in total? A. $180. B. $300. C. $330. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A. She shares videos during travel. B. She follows a popular uploader. C. She is going to travel in Britain. 14. How does Lily view British people? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Selfish. 15. What do American people typically do on the train? A. Stay silent. B. Chat with others. C. Read newspaper. 16. Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A. They want more space. B. They need a garden. C. They demand privacy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do people often do to celebrate their 21st birthday in Las Vegas? A. Save money. B. Drink legally. C. Enjoy nice food. 18. Why did Janice ask Austin what day that day was? A. To suggest her birthday. B. To know the exact date. C. To remind him of the workdays. 19. Who called Janice outside the door? A. Austin. B. Liza. C. Kate. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A lovely pet. B. A disappointing party. C. A wonderful surprise. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook(有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 21. What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A. It helps sell the books you have already read. B. It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C. It recommends books based on your reading habits. D. It allows you to read books in its library for free. 22. What privilege do members of eStories have? A. Extending the use time. B. Exchanging extra credits. C. Getting audiobooks for free. D. Returning books at any time. 23. Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A. Scribd. B. Kobo Books. C. eStories. D. Libby. B The red-crowned crane(丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. Artificial breeding(繁殖) of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature,” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 24. What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A. They face the danger of extinction. B. They top all other wildlife in value. C. Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D. Their number stopped declining in 1996. 25. What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A. Rescuing 7 wild cranes. B. Hiring some wildlife experts. C. Raising sufficient funds. D. Purchasing advanced devices. 26. Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A. To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B. To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C. To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D. To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 27. What can we learn from Zhao’s work? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Continuous efforts pay off. D. Opportunities lie in preparation. C Since kicking off with a colorful opening ceremony on the Seine River on 26, July, 2024, the Summer Games in Paris have already delivered several viral moments. One photograph in particular has attracted the Internet’s attention this week. In it, Brazilian surfer Gabriel Medina appears to be suspending above the ocean alongside his surfboard. With his right arm stretched high above his head, Medina raises his index finger toward the sky while seemingly floating through the air. His surfboard, which is still attached to his ankle, mirrors his body positioning above the wave. Jérôme Brouillet, a photojournalist, caught the great moment. “I never thought it was possible that this shot would be so much appreciated, but I can understand why,” says Brouillet. The photo was taken in the waters off Teahupo’o, a tiny village with beautiful scenery on the island of Tahiti in the South Pacific Ocean — nearly 10,000 miles from the Paris games. Tahiti is part of French Polynesia, and it’s reasonable the Olympic surfing events were being held there. The 48 surfing athletes were being housed onboard a big ship. Brouillet took the picture just after Medina finished a record-setting ride on a barrel wave. He was scheduled to face off against fellow Brazilian surfer Joāo Chianca in the quarterfinals on 30th, but the events were postponed because of bad weather. “I took four pictures and one of them was this one,” Brouillet says. “It wasn’t hard to take the picture. It was more about anticipating the moment and where Gabriel would kick off the wave.” Even facing all the admiration and attention, Brouillet joked on social media, “Well hum. I just pushed the right button this time. To be fair, if all conditions are met — weather, waves, light, if the boat driver is in the right position, and if you know how to use your camera — you can take good images of surfing in Teahupo’o,” he says, “All the rest is experience, timing and a bit of luck. This distinguishes a good shot from a great shot.” 28. What aspect of the photo does paragraph 2 focus on? A. Medina’s surfing poses. B. The strong ocean waves. C. The unique floating surfboard. D. Medina’s magic floating image. 29. What was the primary reason for the surfing events being held in Tahiti? A. Its pleasant climate conditions. B. Its breathtaking natural scenery. C. Its status as part of French Polynesia. D. Its large waves and complete facilities. 30. Which best describes Brouillet? A. Determined and lucky. B. Skilled and devoted. C. Modest and professional. D. Enthusiastic and confident. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To praise a photojournalist. B. To introduce surfing sports. C. To record an athlete’s success. D. To promote the Olympic spirit. D The Enjoyment of Travel Travel used to be a pleasure, but now it has become an industry. No doubt there are greater facilities for traveling today than a hundred years ago, and governments with their official travel bureau s have developed the tourist trade, resulting in modern man traveling much more than his grandfather. Nevertheless, travel seems to have become a lost art. To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel. The first kind of false travel is travel to improve one’s mind, which has been overdone. I always doubt whether one’s mind can be so easily improved. If we are usually so serious as to be bent upon improving our minds, we should at least during a vacation empty the mind. This false idea of travel has given rise to tourist guides, the most intolerable chattering busybodies that I can imagine. One cannot pass a square or a statue without his attention being called to the fact that So-and-so was born on April 23, 1792, and died on December 2, 1852. I have seen convent(修道院) sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery, reading to them the dates of the dead, the age at which he married, and other such learned nonsense, which I am sure spoiled the pleasure of the entire trip for the children. The second kind of false travel is travel for conversation, in order that one may talk about it afterward. I have seen visitors at Hupao of Hangzhou, a place famous for its tea and spring water, having their picture taken while lifting tea cups to their lips. The danger is that one spends less thought on the actual taste of the tea than on the photograph itself. This sort of thing can become an obsession, especially with travelers provided with cameras. Tourists are so busy with their cameras that they have no time to look at the places themselves. This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. People today travel more than their ancestors did. B. The pleasure of travel has remained unchanged over time. C. The modern travel industry has overshadowed the art of travel. D. Governments have greatly improved travel facilities in recent years. 33. The author mentions “convent sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery” to illustrate ________. A. the importance of educating the young about history B. the significance of visiting historical sites during travel C. the indifference children present in learning about the past D. the boredom of overly detailed information during travel 34. Match the type of false travel with its description: ①Travel to improve one’s mind    ②Travel for conversation    ③Travel by schedule a. Focusing on selfies rather than the experience b. Following a strict itinerary without flexibility c. Being overly serious and not truly relaxing A. ①-a/ ②-c/ ③-b B. ①-c/ ②-b/ ③-a C. ①-c/ ②-a/ ③-b D. ①-a/ ②-b/ ③-c 35. What might most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of this excerpt(节选)? A. The true art of travel B. The benefits of guided tours C. The history of travel industries D. The rise of modern travel tools 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever been on a long-haul(长途的) flight, you’ll know that it can be challenging to keep yourself rested and occupied for that many hours, especially if you’re not flying first-class. 36 . Check out these 5 tips on how to make your flight more bearable. Start by dressing for comfort. Since you’ll be in those clothes for over 24 hours — from the time you leave your home till you reach your destination — you’ll want to make sure that you’re wearing comfortably. Pick out casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms. 37 . They also don’t restrict blood flow, which could be an issue when you’re sitting for so long. 38 . These include a travel pillow, an eye mask and ear plugs to help you sleep. Also bring along your own earphones as the ones provided by the airline may not fit comfortably or have great sound. Once you board, monitor the time at your destination and adjust your sleep-wake cycle accordingly, even if it means resisting the temptation of in-flight entertainment to sleep during the night. 39 . It will help with the jetlag that will surely come after you touch down. Lastly, drink plenty of water to counteract the dry cabin air — shoot for a glass every hour. Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you’re comfortably seated and before the plane takes off, ask a flight attendant to get it full. 40 . A. They aren’t only for your comfort B. Next, pack some creature comforts C. Then, bring about the most advanced device D. Sticking to this new routine will pay off later E. To calm your nerves, do it at the start of the flight F. This way, you don’t have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flight G. Try to avoid looking like you’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 41 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 42 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 43 me. This is why I 44 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 45 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 46 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 47 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 48 . It helps 49 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an 50 peaceful haven(港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 51 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 52 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 53 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 54 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 55 me again. 41. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 42. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 43. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 44. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 45. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 46. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 47. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 48. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 49. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 50. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 51. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 52. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 53. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 54. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 55. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Cultural Center in Malta launched its 2024-2025 term on Tuesday, introducing a fresh lineup of classes in Chinese language, traditional Chinese painting, and calligraphy, offering 56 (local) new ways to immerse (沉浸) themselves in Chinese culture. The Chinese language classes, 57 (teach) by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and 58 (tailor) to different age groups and skill levels. 59 the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners. Among the students 60 (be) 66-year-old Ray Magri, 61 has been studying Chinese for five years, driven by his passion for Chinese culture. Citing the old Chinese saying, “Never too old to learn,” Magri 62 (share) with one newcomer his intention to continue learning for as long as he can. Another student, Piero Di Meglio, 63 (true) hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking, reading, and writing. 64 experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims 65 (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years. Newcomer Jonathan Xuereb embraced the challenge of learning Chinese, acknowledging its complexity but calling it “one of the hardest yet most rewarding languages to learn”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom告诉你，他对我国的中秋节特别感兴趣，特写信向你咨询相关习俗，请你回复邮件介绍该节日。内容包括： 1. 时间 (农历8月15日)； 2. 习俗活动； 3. 意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Giant Box of Love It couldn’t have been easy for my mum — a single mother with three kids aged ten to sixteen, who worked long hours to provide us with clothing and food. Somehow she did it, keeping us busy and out of trouble. Sometimes she had to be really creative. One Christmas, Mum came home from work with three boxes…three refrigerator boxes. Seriously, refrigerator boxes. That weekend, she sent us out to the garage(车库) with those boxes and several cans of paint. Our only instructions were to paint them however we wanted. We had no idea what those boxes would be used for and I painted mine my favourite colour: bright purple. After our day of painting, my brother and sister and I put those boxes out of our minds and began to look forward to Christmas Day. We knew Mum didn’t have a lot of extra money; we shopped at the thrift store(旧货商店) for school clothes, collected supplies at Pic-N-Save, and bought day-old bread at a local shop. But that certainly didn’t keep me from wanting something very special that year. I knew, though, it was unlikely. Christmas Eve came. We talked about what we hoped would be under the tree. My sixteen-year-old sister desired a beanbag chair; my brother mentioned his drum set; I, as the youngest child, wanted an all-for-me bicycle! I kept telling myself that it wasn’t going to happen. I would be happy with whatever my mum gave me. We headed for home and opened our stockings. As always, they were full of candy, small toys, and a pair of socks. We drank hot cocoa and sang a few more carols. Then it was off to bed. On Christmas morning, after gobbling (狼吞虎咽) eggs, bacon, and toast, we ran to the living room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the refrigerator boxes in front of the tree, we stopped, shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We were so pleased about the gifts but we didn’t know how she did it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版2020） 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修一~选择必修四(译林版2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Renting trucks. B. Buying stuff. C. Moving house. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I didn’t think we had this much stuff. M: Looks like we’ll need at least three more truck loads. W: I know. And now we’ve got to figure out where all of this is going to fit in our new place. 2. How did the woman get to the city? A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What took so long? I thought your flight was supposed to arrive 3 hours ago! W: Yes, it did. I just got stuck on the road in a taxi in the city center. 3. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Have you given out your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to give it out this afternoon. W: Please do it as soon as possible. The monthly report is supposed to be given out before lunch hour. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 4. What does the man think of his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worrying. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How’s your job as a sound engineer? Is it boring? M: Definitely not. It’s a rewarding career. I operate various devices and balance the levels of different sounds to create an engaging audio experience. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The waiter. B. The service. C. The custom. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why’s that waiter so angry? M: Those people who just left didn’t seem to give him any tip, which made him angry. W: Is that absolutely necessary here? M: Kind of. It’s the custom. You can’t really avoid leaving at least a small tip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the girl go to the movies? A. She has to review her lessons. B. She has seen the movie before. C. She doesn’t want to go with the boy. 7. What does the boy think about the girl? A. She never studies hard. B. She studies very well. C. She won’t pass the exam. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】M: Do you want to go to the movies tonight? W: I can’t. I have to review my lessons. M: Are you having a test tomorrow? W: Yes. We’re having our mid-term exam. M: I wish you good luck. W: Thanks, but I’m a little nervous. M: Nervous? You used to study very well. W: But I haven’t studied for a long time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Cindy? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An environmental expert. 9. What does Cindy worry most about the future public transport? A. The effect on the environment. B. The arrival and departure time. C. The high cost on it. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【原文】M: Now class, let me hear your opinions on the future of transportation. Who is the first? OK, Cindy. W: Well, electric cars will fully replace petrol cars over the next few years. They’re so much better for the environment. M: I think that’s very likely. W: But I also hope that public transport will become more time-saving around the world. In countries where buses and trains are always on time, more people will use them. M: I agree. W: But the cost is the biggest issue. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In Miami. B. In Manhattan. C. In Hawaii. 11. What is the woman’s video camera like? A. It is old. B. It is strong. C. It is heavy. 12. How much did the woman spend on her camera in total? A. $180. B. $300. C. $330. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【原文】M: What a beautiful place! W: Yeah. After the grayness of Manhattan, the colours of Hawaii seem so bright. M: Well, I’ve been to a lot of amazing beaches in San Diego and Miami, but this is definitely one of the nicest ones I’ve been to. Why don’t we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of fish we can see. W: Good idea. I can use my new video camera — it’s waterproof. M: Wow, where did you get that? W: I got it in Manhattan a week ago. The bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strong. The camera can handle being dropped, and 1 can use it underwater up to 60 metres deep. M: And it’s so small and lightweight. How much did it cost? W: Well, I could have gotten the older model for $ 180. But I bought the latest version for $ 300, because it’s lighter and has better picture quality. I also spent an extra $ 30 for an extra battery pack. M: Well, let’s go, so you can use it! 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A. She shares videos during travel. B. She follows a popular uploader. C. She is going to travel in Britain. 14. How does Lily view British people? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Selfish. 15. What do American people typically do on the train? A. Stay silent. B. Chat with others. C. Read newspaper. 16. Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A. They want more space. B. They need a garden. C. They demand privacy. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【原文】W: My favorite uploader shared something new. M: Interesting. Who is the uploader? It’s Lily on the way who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. M: I know her. She has millions of followers. W: Yeah, her latest video talks about the British personality. You know, the famous British reserve. M: Ha-ha-ha. I see. It just means we aren’t very friendly or very open. So, do you think it’s true? W: It’s hard to say, but Lily says Britons are too shy to make friends with others. M: Look at Americans, we speak the same language, but they are much more open. And you see it when Americans travel, they speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in London anyway. W: People may be different in other parts of your country, isn’t it? M: Not completely, you know what they say, “An Englishman’s home is his castle. It’s really difficult to get inside.” W: Yeah, NY also mentions it being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It’s your place. M: That’s why the British don’t like flats. They prefer to live in houses. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do people often do to celebrate their 21st birthday in Las Vegas? A. Save money. B. Drink legally. C. Enjoy nice food. 18. Why did Janice ask Austin what day that day was? A. To suggest her birthday. B. To know the exact date. C. To remind him of the workdays. 19. Who called Janice outside the door? A. Austin. B. Liza. C. Kate. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A lovely pet. B. A disappointing party. C. A wonderful surprise. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share with you the celebration of Janice’s birthday. Janice was turning 21 years old. Originally, she wanted to go to Las Vegas to celebrate. A lot of people go there for their 21st birthday because in the United States you can legally drink at 21. However, Janice decided not to go because she wanted to save money to buy a new car. Janice decided that she just wanted to go to a nice restaurant with her friends. Janice’s birthday was on a Tuesday. When she and her friend Austin met up at work, she thought he would wish her a happy birthday, but he didn’t. Austin had known her for years and he would always remember her birthday. Janice tried to remind him indirectly. “I wonder what day today is,” she said. “Just a Tuesday, nothing special.” Janice was upset, ignoring him during work. When Janice got home after work, her friend Liza called her and asked her to open the door. “I don’t want to go out anymore,” Janice said. “Can you just open the door? We’re already here,” Liza said. Janice opened the door. “Surprise!” her friends yelled. There was a lovely pet dog in Kate’s arms. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook(有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 21. What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A. It helps sell the books you have already read. B. It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C. It recommends books based on your reading habits. D. It allows you to read books in its library for free. 22. What privilege do members of eStories have? A. Extending the use time. B. Exchanging extra credits. C. Getting audiobooks for free. D. Returning books at any time. 23. Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A. Scribd. B. Kobo Books. C. eStories. D. Libby. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd、Kobo Books、eStories和Libby，分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。 21. 细节理解题。根据Kobo Books部分中的“The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好，它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒，可以详细了解你的阅读习惯，同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知，Kobo Books应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据eStories部分中的“As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.(作为会员，如果你不喜欢一本书，你也有30天的时间来退货。此外，该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知，eStories的会员可以延长使用时间(这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书，可以在30天内退货)。故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据Libby部分中的“Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.(另外，必须指出的是，这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知，Libby应用程序只在北美地区运行，因此有地理限制。故选D。 B The red-crowned crane(丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. Artificial breeding(繁殖) of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature,” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 24. What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A. They face the danger of extinction. B. They top all other wildlife in value. C. Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D. Their number stopped declining in 1996. 25. What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A. Rescuing 7 wild cranes. B. Hiring some wildlife experts. C. Raising sufficient funds. D. Purchasing advanced devices. 26. Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A. To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B. To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C. To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D. To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 27. What can we learn from Zhao’s work? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Continuous efforts pay off. D. Opportunities lie in preparation. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赵世伟通过人工繁殖的方式拯救濒危野生动物丹顶鹤的故事。 24. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992.(然而，由于环境和生态的破坏，1992年赵世伟加入赵泉河管理站时，丹顶鹤的数量已经危险地下降了)”和第二段中“But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In 1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. (但是尽管尝到了成功的滋味，赵和他的团队在第二年遭遇了困难。1997 年，没有一只丹顶鹤孵化出来。1998 年，只有一只丹顶鹤雏鸟通过人工繁殖孵化出来，但不久后就死了)”可知，丹顶鹤数量的下降已经到了危险的地步，同时赵世伟的人工繁殖也面临困难，由此可推断出，作者在前两段暗示丹顶鹤面临灭绝的危险。故选A项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. (1999 年，该站从野外救助了 7 只受伤的丹顶鹤，这给该项目带来了至关重要的一线希望)”可知，人工繁殖计划的转折点是救出了7只野生丹顶鹤。故选A项。 26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. ‘But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature,’ Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes.(后来，赵意识到随着人工繁殖丹顶鹤数量的增加，鹤和人类之间的联系越来越强。‘但它们是自然的灵魂，因此应该回归自然，’赵说。因此，赵为保护区内的人工繁殖丹顶鹤提供户外训练，以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量)”可知，赵世伟意识到丹顶鹤应该回归自然。由此推知，在户外训练丹顶鹤是为了提高它们在野外的生存技能，以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量。故选B项。 27. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. ‘This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,’ he said.(在过去的 30 年里，赵一直亲自参与孵化过程。‘这一部分是最关键的；不能有丝毫差错。’他说)”和最后一段中“Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature.(到目前为止，赵和他的团队在确保丹顶鹤能够在自然界中生存后，已经繁育并放归了 200 多只丹顶鹤)”可知，在过去的30年里，赵世伟一直亲自参与孵化过程，他和他的团队已经繁殖并放飞了200多只丹顶鹤。由此可推断出，从赵世伟的工作中我们可以学到“持续的努力终会有回报”。故选C项。 C Since kicking off with a colorful opening ceremony on the Seine River on 26, July, 2024, the Summer Games in Paris have already delivered several viral moments. One photograph in particular has attracted the Internet’s attention this week. In it, Brazilian surfer Gabriel Medina appears to be suspending above the ocean alongside his surfboard. With his right arm stretched high above his head, Medina raises his index finger toward the sky while seemingly floating through the air. His surfboard, which is still attached to his ankle, mirrors his body positioning above the wave. Jérôme Brouillet, a photojournalist, caught the great moment. “I never thought it was possible that this shot would be so much appreciated, but I can understand why,” says Brouillet. The photo was taken in the waters off Teahupo’o, a tiny village with beautiful scenery on the island of Tahiti in the South Pacific Ocean — nearly 10,000 miles from the Paris games. Tahiti is part of French Polynesia, and it’s reasonable the Olympic surfing events were being held there. The 48 surfing athletes were being housed onboard a big ship. Brouillet took the picture just after Medina finished a record-setting ride on a barrel wave. He was scheduled to face off against fellow Brazilian surfer Joāo Chianca in the quarterfinals on 30th, but the events were postponed because of bad weather. “I took four pictures and one of them was this one,” Brouillet says. “It wasn’t hard to take the picture. It was more about anticipating the moment and where Gabriel would kick off the wave.” Even facing all the admiration and attention, Brouillet joked on social media, “Well hum. I just pushed the right button this time. To be fair, if all conditions are met — weather, waves, light, if the boat driver is in the right position, and if you know how to use your camera — you can take good images of surfing in Teahupo’o,” he says, “All the rest is experience, timing and a bit of luck. This distinguishes a good shot from a great shot.” 28. What aspect of the photo does paragraph 2 focus on? A. Medina’s surfing poses. B. The strong ocean waves. C. The unique floating surfboard. D. Medina’s magic floating image. 29. What was the primary reason for the surfing events being held in Tahiti? A. Its pleasant climate conditions. B. Its breathtaking natural scenery. C. Its status as part of French Polynesia. D. Its large waves and complete facilities. 30. Which best describes Brouillet? A. Determined and lucky. B. Skilled and devoted. C. Modest and professional. D. Enthusiastic and confident. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To praise a photojournalist. B. To introduce surfing sports. C. To record an athlete’s success. D. To promote the Olympic spirit. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影记者拍摄下了一张冲浪照片，引起了互联网的关注。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“One photograph in particular has attracted the Internet’s attention this week. In it, Brazilian surfer Gabriel Medina appears to be suspending above the ocean alongside his surfboard. With his right arm stretched high above his head, Medina raises his index finger toward the sky while seemingly floating through the air. His surfboard, which is still attached to his ankle, mirrors his body positioning above the wave.(本周，有一张照片尤其引起了互联网的关注。在这张照片中，巴西冲浪者加布里埃尔·梅迪纳似乎与他的冲浪板一起悬浮在海面上。他的右臂高举过头顶，梅迪纳向天空举起食指，似乎在空中漂浮。他的冲浪板仍然固定在脚踝上，反映了他在波浪上方的身体位置)”可知，第二段关注的是照片的梅迪纳的冲浪姿势。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tahiti is part of French Polynesia, and it’s reasonable the Olympic surfing events were being held there.(塔希提岛是法属波利尼西亚的一部分，奥运会冲浪比赛在那里举行是合理的)”可知，在塔希提岛举办冲浪比赛的主要原因是它作为法属波利尼西亚一部分的地位。故选C。 30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It wasn’t hard to take the picture. It was more about anticipating the moment and where Gabriel would kick off the wave.(拍这张照片并不难。这更多的是关于期待时刻，以及加布里埃尔将在哪里掀起浪潮)”以及最后一段“Even facing all the admiration and attention, Brouillet joked on social media, “Well hum. I just pushed the right button this time. To be fair, if all conditions are met — weather, waves, light, if the boat driver is in the right position, and if you know how to use your camera — you can take good images of surfing in Teahupo’o,” he says, “All the rest is experience, timing and a bit of luck. This distinguishes a good shot from a great shot.”(即使面对所有的钦佩和关注，布鲁耶还是在社交媒体上开玩笑说：“嗯哼。这次我只是按对了按钮。公平地说，如果所有的条件都满足了——天气、海浪、光线，如果船夫在正确的位置，如果你知道如何使用你的相机——你就可以在Teahupo 'o拍出漂亮的冲浪照片，”他说，“剩下的就是经验、时机和一点运气。这就是一个好镜头和一个伟大镜头的区别。”)”可知，布鲁耶谦虚、专业。故选C。 31. 推理判断题。根据第二段“One photograph in particular has attracted the Internet’s attention this week.(本周，有一张照片尤其引起了互联网的关注)”以及第三段“Jérôme Brouillet, a photojournalist, caught the great moment. (Jérôme布罗耶是一名摄影记者，他捕捉到了这个伟大的时刻)”结合文章主要介绍了摄影记者拍摄下了一张冲浪照片，引起了互联网的关注。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是赞美一位摄影记者。故选A。 D The Enjoyment of Travel Travel used to be a pleasure, but now it has become an industry. No doubt there are greater facilities for traveling today than a hundred years ago, and governments with their official travel bureau s have developed the tourist trade, resulting in modern man traveling much more than his grandfather. Nevertheless, travel seems to have become a lost art. To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel. The first kind of false travel is travel to improve one’s mind, which has been overdone. I always doubt whether one’s mind can be so easily improved. If we are usually so serious as to be bent upon improving our minds, we should at least during a vacation empty the mind. This false idea of travel has given rise to tourist guides, the most intolerable chattering busybodies that I can imagine. One cannot pass a square or a statue without his attention being called to the fact that So-and-so was born on April 23, 1792, and died on December 2, 1852. I have seen convent(修道院) sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery, reading to them the dates of the dead, the age at which he married, and other such learned nonsense, which I am sure spoiled the pleasure of the entire trip for the children. The second kind of false travel is travel for conversation, in order that one may talk about it afterward. I have seen visitors at Hupao of Hangzhou, a place famous for its tea and spring water, having their picture taken while lifting tea cups to their lips. The danger is that one spends less thought on the actual taste of the tea than on the photograph itself. This sort of thing can become an obsession, especially with travelers provided with cameras. Tourists are so busy with their cameras that they have no time to look at the places themselves. This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. People today travel more than their ancestors did. B. The pleasure of travel has remained unchanged over time. C. The modern travel industry has overshadowed the art of travel. D. Governments have greatly improved travel facilities in recent years. 33. The author mentions “convent sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery” to illustrate ________. A. the importance of educating the young about history B. the significance of visiting historical sites during travel C. the indifference children present in learning about the past D. the boredom of overly detailed information during travel 34. Match the type of false travel with its description: ①Travel to improve one’s mind    ②Travel for conversation    ③Travel by schedule a. Focusing on selfies rather than the experience b. Following a strict itinerary without flexibility c. Being overly serious and not truly relaxing A. ①-a/ ②-c/ ③-b B. ①-c/ ②-b/ ③-a C. ①-c/ ②-a/ ③-b D. ①-a/ ②-b/ ③-c 35. What might most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of this excerpt(节选)? A. The true art of travel B. The benefits of guided tours C. The history of travel industries D. The rise of modern travel tools 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种错误的旅行方式以及其特点。 32. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Travel used to be a pleasure, but now it has become an industry. No doubt there are greater facilities for traveling today than a hundred years ago, and governments with their official travel bureaus have developed the tourist trade, resulting in modern man traveling much more than his grandfather. Nevertheless, travel seems to have become a lost art. To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel.(旅行曾经是一种乐趣，但现在它已成为一种产业。毫无疑问，与一百年前相比，现在有更多的旅游设施，政府和他们的官方旅游局也发展了旅游业，导致现代人比他们的祖父旅行得更多。然而，旅行似乎已经成为一门失传的艺术。要了解旅行的艺术，首先应该了解不同类型的假旅行)”可知，第一段的主旨是现代旅游业使旅行艺术黯然失色。故选C。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段“I have seen convent sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery, reading to them the dates of the dead, the age at which he married, and other such learned nonsense, which I am sure spoiled the pleasure of the entire trip for the children.(我曾看到修道院的修女们陪着学生们去墓地，给他们念死者的日期、结婚年龄，以及其他诸如此类的学术废话，我敢肯定，这破坏了孩子们整个旅行的乐趣)”可知，作者提到了“修道院修女陪同学生去墓地”，以说明旅行中过于详细的信息是多么无聊。故选D。 34. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first kind of false travel is travel to improve one’s mind, which has been overdone. I always doubt whether one’s mind can be so easily improved. If we are usually so serious as to be bent upon improving our minds, we should at least during a vacation empty the mind.(第一种虚假的旅行是为了修身养性的旅行，这种旅行已经言过其实了。我总是怀疑一个人的思想是否能如此轻易地得到改善。如果我们总是一本正经，一心要提高我们的智力，那么我们至少应该在假期里放空一下头脑)”可知，①旅行是为了提高头脑对应c.过于严肃，没有真正放松；根据倒数第二段“The second kind of false travel is travel for conversation, in order that one may talk about it afterward. I have seen visitors at Hupao of Hangzhou, a place famous for its tea and spring water, having their picture taken while lifting tea cups to their lips. The danger is that one spends less thought on the actual taste of the tea than on the photograph itself. This sort of thing can become an obsession, especially with travelers provided with cameras. Tourists are so busy with their cameras that they have no time to look at the places themselves.(第二种虚假的旅行是为了谈话而旅行，为的是以后可以谈论它。我在以茶和泉水闻名的杭州虎跑泉看到过游客把茶杯举到嘴边拍照。危险在于，人们花在茶的实际味道上的时间比花在照片本身上的时间要少。这类事情可能会让人着迷，尤其是那些带着相机的旅行者。游客们都忙于他们的相机，他们没有时间去看看自己的地方)”可知，②旅行是为了谈话对应a.专注于自拍而不是体验；根据最后一段“This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad.(这种愚蠢的旅行产生了第三种类型的假旅行者，他们按照时间表旅行，事先确切地知道他们将在每个城市呆多少小时。在国内，他受时钟的约束，按日历行事；在国外，他仍受时钟的约束，按日历行事)”可知，③按计划旅行对应b.严格按照行程安排，没有灵活性。故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据第一段“To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel.(要了解旅行的艺术，首先应该了解不同类型的假旅行)”以及最后一段“This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad.(这种愚蠢的旅行产生了第三种类型的假旅行者，他们按照时间表旅行，事先确切地知道他们将在每个城市呆多少小时。在国内，他受时钟的约束，按日历行事；在国外，他仍受时钟的约束，按日历行事)”可知，最后一段讨论完了愚蠢的第三种旅行者，推测下一段最有可能讨论的是真正的旅行艺术。故选A。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever been on a long-haul(长途的) flight, you’ll know that it can be challenging to keep yourself rested and occupied for that many hours, especially if you’re not flying first-class. 36 . Check out these 5 tips on how to make your flight more bearable. Start by dressing for comfort. Since you’ll be in those clothes for over 24 hours — from the time you leave your home till you reach your destination — you’ll want to make sure that you’re wearing comfortably. Pick out casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms. 37 . They also don’t restrict blood flow, which could be an issue when you’re sitting for so long. 38 . These include a travel pillow, an eye mask and ear plugs to help you sleep. Also bring along your own earphones as the ones provided by the airline may not fit comfortably or have great sound. Once you board, monitor the time at your destination and adjust your sleep-wake cycle accordingly, even if it means resisting the temptation of in-flight entertainment to sleep during the night. 39 . It will help with the jetlag that will surely come after you touch down. Lastly, drink plenty of water to counteract the dry cabin air — shoot for a glass every hour. Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you’re comfortably seated and before the plane takes off, ask a flight attendant to get it full. 40 . A. They aren’t only for your comfort B. Next, pack some creature comforts C. Then, bring about the most advanced device D. Sticking to this new routine will pay off later E. To calm your nerves, do it at the start of the flight F. This way, you don’t have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flight G. Try to avoid looking like you’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. F 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在长途飞行中保持舒适和打发时间的五个小建议 ，包括穿着舒适的衣物、携带个人舒适物品、调整生物钟、保持充足的水分和使用大水瓶等。 36. 根据后文的“Check out these 5 tips on how to make your flight more bearable.(看看这5个小贴士，让你的飞行更容易忍受)”可知，本句为引入五条建议的地方。G选项提到的“Try to avoid looking like you’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight(下飞机的时候，尽量避免看起来像刚和熊搏斗过一样)”是对如何改善长途飞行体验的建议的引入。故选G。 37. 根据上文提到的“Start by dressing for comfort.(首先要穿得舒适)”和“Pick out casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms.(选择宽松的上装和下装)”以及下文“They also don’t restrict blood flow, which could be an issue when you’re sitting for so long.(它们也不会限制血液流动，当你长时间坐着时，这可能是一个问题。)”可知，此处描述穿着舒适的好处。A选项中的“They aren’t only for your comfort(它们不仅仅是为了你的舒适)”说明了穿着舒适的衣物不仅仅是为了舒适，也有其他好处，符合语境。故选A。 38. 设空处为本段主旨句；根据后文“These include a travel pillow, an eye mask and ear plugs to help you sleep. Also bring along your own earphones as the ones provided by the airline may not fit comfortably or have great sound.(这些东西包括一个旅行枕头，一个眼罩和耳塞来帮助你入睡。带上自己的耳机，因为航空公司提供的耳机可能不太舒服，或者声音不好)”可知，本段主要介绍了带一些个人舒适物品，如旅行枕、眼罩和耳塞。B选项中的“Next, pack some creature comforts(接下来，带上一些舒适的东西)”符合本段主旨，引领下文。故选B。 39. 根据上文“Once you board, monitor the time at your destination and adjust your sleep-wake cycle accordingly, even if it means resisting the temptation of in-flight entertainment to sleep during the night.(登机后，要监控目的地的时间，并相应地调整你的睡眠—觉醒周期，即使这意味着要抵制飞机上娱乐节目的诱惑，在晚上睡觉)”以及下文“It will help with the jetlag that will surely come after you touch down.(这将有助于缓解你降落后肯定会出现的时差。)”可知，要调整睡眠—觉醒周期有助于帮助解决时差问题。D选项中的“Sticking to this new routine will pay off later(坚持这个新习惯以后会有好结果的)”承上启下，指出坚持新的作息习惯会奏效，符合语境。故选D。 40. 根据上文“Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you’re comfortably seated and before the plane takes off, ask a flight attendant to get it full.(带上一个大的空水瓶，在飞机起飞前，当你舒适地坐好后，让空乘人员把它装满)”可知，这里是建议乘客带上一个大水瓶，并在起飞前装满水。F选项中的“This way, you don’t have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flight (这样，你就不必在整个飞行过程中一直要求加满了)”承接上文，阐述带上大水瓶的好处，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 41 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 42 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 43 me. This is why I 44 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 45 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 46 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 47 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 48 . It helps 49 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an 50 peaceful haven(港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 51 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 52 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 53 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 54 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 55 me again. 41. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 42. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 43. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 44. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 45. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 46. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 47. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 48. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 49. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 50. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 51. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 52. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 53. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 54. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 55. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. passionate热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by  ___42___  the things they worry about.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A. avoiding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. handling处理；D. following跟随、听从。根据下文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that  ___43___  me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare吓唬；B. attract吸引；C. please取悦；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by  ___42___  the things they worry about.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。 44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred to提及；B. took up占据、开始从事；C. missed out错过；D. asked about询问。根据上文“ Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___43___ me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. reading阅读；B. disturbing打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. calming使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. mess混乱；B. disorder失调；C. difference差异；D. swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old,  ___55___  me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. open打开的、开放的；B. kind仁慈、善良的；C. close亲密的、靠近的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at speed”以及下文“I have to stay in the moment and  ___48___.”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. hesitate犹豫；B. concentrate集中；C. reflect反思；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, so ___47___  to one another, ”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“focus on something else”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear清除、使清醒；B. use使用；C. stuff填充；D. energize给予能量。根据上文“I have to stay in the moment and ___48___. ”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clear one’s head意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbearably难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestled away from busy main roads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes风景；B. tracks轨迹；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. seasons季节。根据下文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to  ___52___.”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A. unfold展开；B. green变绿；C. grow生长；D. fall落下。根据上文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I love the cool air in the autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. frightened害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels to race around the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语be capable of意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. confidence信心；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that  ___43___  me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old,  ___55___  me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A. sensitive敏感的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. humorous幽默的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Cultural Center in Malta launched its 2024-2025 term on Tuesday, introducing a fresh lineup of classes in Chinese language, traditional Chinese painting, and calligraphy, offering 56 (local) new ways to immerse (沉浸) themselves in Chinese culture. The Chinese language classes, 57 (teach) by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and 58 (tailor) to different age groups and skill levels. 59 the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners. Among the students 60 (be) 66-year-old Ray Magri, 61 has been studying Chinese for five years, driven by his passion for Chinese culture. Citing the old Chinese saying, “Never too old to learn,” Magri 62 (share) with one newcomer his intention to continue learning for as long as he can. Another student, Piero Di Meglio, 63 (true) hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking, reading, and writing. 64 experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims 65 (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years. Newcomer Jonathan Xuereb embraced the challenge of learning Chinese, acknowledging its complexity but calling it “one of the hardest yet most rewarding languages to learn”. 【答案】 56. locals 57. taught 58. are tailored 59. For 60. is 61. who 62. shared 63. truly 64. An 65. to advance 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是马耳他中国文化中心启动2024-2025学期，提供一系列中文、中国传统绘画和书法课程，为当地人提供沉浸于中国文化的新途径。 56. 考查名词复数。句意：周二，马耳他中国文化中心启动了2024-2025学年，引入了汉语、中国传统绘画和书法等新课程，为当地人提供了沉浸在中国文化中的新方式。local意为“本地人”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数。故填locals。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语课程由马耳他大学孔子学院教师授课，涵盖初级到中级水平，针对不同年龄段和技能水平的学生量身定制。句中谓语是range，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填taught。 58. 考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：汉语课程由马耳他大学孔子学院教师授课，涵盖初级到中级水平，针对不同年龄段和技能水平的学生量身定制。空格处是谓语，be tailored to是固定短语，意为“量身定做”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Chinese language classes是复数，因此空格处是are tailored。故填are tailored。 59. 考查介词。句意：该中心首次为8岁以下儿童开设了专门的中文阅读课程，这反映出马耳他年轻学习者对中文的兴趣日益浓厚。for the first time是固定短语，意为“首次”，空格处用介词for，位于句首，首字母大写，故填For。 60. 考查时态，主谓一致和倒装。句意：学生中有66岁的Ray Magri，由于对中国文化的热爱，他已经学习中文五年了。句子是全部倒装，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，真正的主语是66-year-old Ray Magri，是单数，因此空格处用is。故填is。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：学生中有66岁的Ray Magri，由于对中国文化的热爱，他已经学习中文五年了。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ray Magri是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 62. 考查时态。句意：Magri引用了一句中国古话，“活到老学到老”，并向一位新来者分享了他继续学习的意图。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填shared。 63. 考查副词。句意：另一名学生Piero Di Meglio非常希望能流利地说、读、写中文。空格处用副词truly修饰动词hopes，truly意为“真正地、非常”，故填truly。 64. 考查冠词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的中国旅行者，Di Meglio已经达到了汉语水平的国际基准HSK三级，并计划在未来几年提升到四级和五级。traveler是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，experienced是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，位于句首，首字母大写，故填An。 65. 考查不定式。句意：作为一名经验丰富的中国旅行者，Di Meglio已经达到了汉语水平的国际基准HSK三级，并计划在未来几年提升到四级和五级。aim to do是固定短语，意为“有意图做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to advance。故填to advance。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom告诉你，他对我国的中秋节特别感兴趣，特写信向你咨询相关习俗，请你回复邮件介绍该节日。内容包括： 1. 时间 (农历8月15日)； 2. 习俗活动； 3. 意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals —— the Mid-Autumn Festival, I want to introduce it to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which usually comes in September or October. On that day, family members usually get together and have a big meal. After that, we always admire the moon and share mooncakes with family members. More importantly, the reunion of family can make us feel love, peace and gratitude.                    I hope that my email will help you learn about this Chinese traditional festival. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Tom回复邮件，介绍中秋节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen to 欣赏：admire → appreciate 更重要的是：More importantly → What’s more 感激：gratitude → appreciation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals —— the Mid-Autumn Festival, I want to introduce it to you. 复合句：Because I know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals —— the Mid-Autumn Festival, I want to introduce it to you. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which usually comes in September or October.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope that my email will help you learn about this Chinese traditional festival.(运用了that引导的宾语从句。) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Giant Box of Love It couldn’t have been easy for my mum — a single mother with three kids aged ten to sixteen, who worked long hours to provide us with clothing and food. Somehow she did it, keeping us busy and out of trouble. Sometimes she had to be really creative. One Christmas, Mum came home from work with three boxes…three refrigerator boxes. Seriously, refrigerator boxes. That weekend, she sent us out to the garage(车库) with those boxes and several cans of paint. Our only instructions were to paint them however we wanted. We had no idea what those boxes would be used for and I painted mine my favourite colour: bright purple. After our day of painting, my brother and sister and I put those boxes out of our minds and began to look forward to Christmas Day. We knew Mum didn’t have a lot of extra money; we shopped at the thrift store(旧货商店) for school clothes, collected supplies at Pic-N-Save, and bought day-old bread at a local shop. But that certainly didn’t keep me from wanting something very special that year. I knew, though, it was unlikely. Christmas Eve came. We talked about what we hoped would be under the tree. My sixteen-year-old sister desired a beanbag chair; my brother mentioned his drum set; I, as the youngest child, wanted an all-for-me bicycle! I kept telling myself that it wasn’t going to happen. I would be happy with whatever my mum gave me. We headed for home and opened our stockings. As always, they were full of candy, small toys, and a pair of socks. We drank hot cocoa and sang a few more carols. Then it was off to bed. On Christmas morning, after gobbling (狼吞虎咽) eggs, bacon, and toast, we ran to the living room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the refrigerator boxes in front of the tree, we stopped, shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We were so pleased about the gifts but we didn’t know how she did it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Seeing the refrigerator boxes in front of the tree, we stopped, shocked. We exchanged our eyes and wondered what would be in the huge boxes we had painted. Mum smiled gently and signaled us to open them. To our surprise, we found our long-anticipated gifts. My sister’s box was hiding a bright red beanbag chair. My brother found a refurbished drum set in his box. And in mine? My very first, all-for-me purple bicycle! Exactly what I wanted! It too was refurbished, but that didn’t matter. We all got our Christmas gifts! We were so pleased about the gifts but we didn’t know how she did it. We hugged Mum and wished each other “Merry Christmas”. Mum once again made a Christmas wish come true. Yes, it couldn’t have been easy, but somehow, my mum made that Christmas one of the best I’d ever had. Inside the huge box was not only my desired gift, but also a mother’s love for her children, a giant box of love! She loved us in the way maybe no other mum would do and I had the best mum in the world. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作为一名单亲妈妈，妈妈要养活三个孩子，但她却总能创造性地让作者他们忙碌起来，并给他们提供衣食。圣诞节期间，妈妈带回来三个冰箱箱子，让作者三个人按照自己的方式绘制，虽然不知道为什么，但他们三个还是照做了。后来在圣诞节的早晨，作者三人惊喜地发现，这些箱子里装的是他们每个人心心念念的礼物。虽然不知道妈妈是如何神奇地做到这一切的，但作者知道这承载着妈妈的爱。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“看到树前的冰箱箱子，我们震惊地停了下来。”可知，第一段可以描写作者和哥哥姐姐打开箱子，发现里面是他们每个人期待的圣诞礼物。 ②由续写第二段首句“我们很高兴收到这些礼物，但我们不知道她是怎么做到的。”可知，第二段可以描写姐弟三人感谢了妈妈，明白了妈妈满满的爱意。 2. 段落续写：在圣诞树前停下——好奇箱子里的礼物——发现箱子里是每个人期待的礼物——非常开心——感激妈妈——明白妈妈的爱 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①示意：signal/give a hint/motion ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③实现：come true/be realized 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/shock/amazement 【点睛】 【高分句型1】We exchanged our eyes and wondered what would be in the huge boxes we had painted.(使用了what引导宾语从句、省略关系词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Inside the huge box was not only my desired gift, but also a mother’s love for her children, a giant box of love! (使用了全部倒装结构、not only…but also…结构) 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版2020） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右测的条码粘黏处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范困的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无嫩。 责用庸色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【一【√1【×1 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1JAIIBIICI 6.1AIIBIICI 11JAIIBIICI 16.1AlIBIICI 2.AJIBIICI 7.A11B11C1 12.A1B11C1 17.A11B11C1 3.A11B1IC1 8.1A11B1IC1 13.A11B11C1 18A11B11C1 41AIIBIICI 9.JAIIBIICI 14A1IB11C1 19.A11B11C1 51AIIBIICI 10.A11B11C1 15JAIIBIICI 20.A11B1IC1 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21.AIIBIICIIDI 26.A1IB11C1ID131.A11B11C1ID1 36.1AIIBIICIIDI[EIIFI 22.A11B11C11D1 27AIIBIICIIDI 32.1A1IBIICIIDI 371AI[BIICIIDIIEIIFI 23.A11B11C1ID1 28.A11B11C1HD133.A1HB11C11D1 381A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFI 24JAIIBIICIIDI 29.A11B1C1ID134A11B11C11D1 39AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.A11B1IC1ID135A11B11C11D1 40.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41JAIIBIICIIDI 46.1AJIBIICIIDI 51.1AIIBIICIIDI 42AIIBIICIIDI 47.A1IB1IC1ID152.A11B11C11D1 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 48AIIBIICIIDI 53.JA1IBIICIIDI 44.1AIIBIICIID 49.1AJIBIICIIDI 54.1A1IBIICIIDI 45.JAIIBIICIIDI 50.AlIBIICIIDI 55.A11B11C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, 第二节（满分25分） Seeing the refrigerator boxes in front of the tree,we stopped,shocked. We were so pleased about the gifts but we didn't know how she did it. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版2020） 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修一~选择必修四(译林版2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Renting trucks. B. Buying stuff. C. Moving house. 2. How did the woman get to the city? A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By train. 3. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 4. What does the man think of his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worrying. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The waiter. B. The service. C. The custom. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the girl go to the movies? A. She has to review her lessons. B. She has seen the movie before. C. She doesn’t want to go with the boy. 7. What does the boy think about the girl? A. She never studies hard. B. She studies very well. C. She won’t pass the exam. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Cindy? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An environmental expert. 9. What does Cindy worry most about the future public transport? A. The effect on the environment. B. The arrival and departure time. C. The high cost on it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In Miami. B. In Manhattan. C. In Hawaii. 11. What is the woman’s video camera like? A. It is old. B. It is strong. C. It is heavy. 12. How much did the woman spend on her camera in total? A. $180. B. $300. C. $330. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A. She shares videos during travel. B. She follows a popular uploader. C. She is going to travel in Britain. 14. How does Lily view British people? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Selfish. 15. What do American people typically do on the train? A. Stay silent. B. Chat with others. C. Read newspaper. 16. Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A. They want more space. B. They need a garden. C. They demand privacy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do people often do to celebrate their 21st birthday in Las Vegas? A. Save money. B. Drink legally. C. Enjoy nice food. 18. Why did Janice ask Austin what day that day was? A. To suggest her birthday. B. To know the exact date. C. To remind him of the workdays. 19. Who called Janice outside the door? A. Austin. B. Liza. C. Kate. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A lovely pet. B. A disappointing party. C. A wonderful surprise. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook(有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 21. What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A. It helps sell the books you have already read. B. It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C. It recommends books based on your reading habits. D. It allows you to read books in its library for free. 22. What privilege do members of eStories have? A. Extending the use time. B. Exchanging extra credits. C. Getting audiobooks for free. D. Returning books at any time. 23. Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A. Scribd. B. Kobo Books. C. eStories. D. Libby. B The red-crowned crane(丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. Artificial breeding(繁殖) of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature,” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 24. What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A. They face the danger of extinction. B. They top all other wildlife in value. C. Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D. Their number stopped declining in 1996. 25. What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A. Rescuing 7 wild cranes. B. Hiring some wildlife experts. C. Raising sufficient funds. D. Purchasing advanced devices. 26. Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A. To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B. To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C. To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D. To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 27. What can we learn from Zhao’s work? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Continuous efforts pay off. D. Opportunities lie in preparation. C Since kicking off with a colorful opening ceremony on the Seine River on 26, July, 2024, the Summer Games in Paris have already delivered several viral moments. One photograph in particular has attracted the Internet’s attention this week. In it, Brazilian surfer Gabriel Medina appears to be suspending above the ocean alongside his surfboard. With his right arm stretched high above his head, Medina raises his index finger toward the sky while seemingly floating through the air. His surfboard, which is still attached to his ankle, mirrors his body positioning above the wave. Jérôme Brouillet, a photojournalist, caught the great moment. “I never thought it was possible that this shot would be so much appreciated, but I can understand why,” says Brouillet. The photo was taken in the waters off Teahupo’o, a tiny village with beautiful scenery on the island of Tahiti in the South Pacific Ocean — nearly 10,000 miles from the Paris games. Tahiti is part of French Polynesia, and it’s reasonable the Olympic surfing events were being held there. The 48 surfing athletes were being housed onboard a big ship. Brouillet took the picture just after Medina finished a record-setting ride on a barrel wave. He was scheduled to face off against fellow Brazilian surfer Joāo Chianca in the quarterfinals on 30th, but the events were postponed because of bad weather. “I took four pictures and one of them was this one,” Brouillet says. “It wasn’t hard to take the picture. It was more about anticipating the moment and where Gabriel would kick off the wave.” Even facing all the admiration and attention, Brouillet joked on social media, “Well hum. I just pushed the right button this time. To be fair, if all conditions are met — weather, waves, light, if the boat driver is in the right position, and if you know how to use your camera — you can take good images of surfing in Teahupo’o,” he says, “All the rest is experience, timing and a bit of luck. This distinguishes a good shot from a great shot.” 28. What aspect of the photo does paragraph 2 focus on? A. Medina’s surfing poses. B. The strong ocean waves. C. The unique floating surfboard. D. Medina’s magic floating image. 29. What was the primary reason for the surfing events being held in Tahiti? A. Its pleasant climate conditions. B. Its breathtaking natural scenery. C. Its status as part of French Polynesia. D. Its large waves and complete facilities. 30. Which best describes Brouillet? A. Determined and lucky. B. Skilled and devoted. C. Modest and professional. D. Enthusiastic and confident. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To praise a photojournalist. B. To introduce surfing sports. C. To record an athlete’s success. D. To promote the Olympic spirit. D The Enjoyment of Travel Travel used to be a pleasure, but now it has become an industry. No doubt there are greater facilities for traveling today than a hundred years ago, and governments with their official travel bureau s have developed the tourist trade, resulting in modern man traveling much more than his grandfather. Nevertheless, travel seems to have become a lost art. To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel. The first kind of false travel is travel to improve one’s mind, which has been overdone. I always doubt whether one’s mind can be so easily improved. If we are usually so serious as to be bent upon improving our minds, we should at least during a vacation empty the mind. This false idea of travel has given rise to tourist guides, the most intolerable chattering busybodies that I can imagine. One cannot pass a square or a statue without his attention being called to the fact that So-and-so was born on April 23, 1792, and died on December 2, 1852. I have seen convent(修道院) sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery, reading to them the dates of the dead, the age at which he married, and other such learned nonsense, which I am sure spoiled the pleasure of the entire trip for the children. The second kind of false travel is travel for conversation, in order that one may talk about it afterward. I have seen visitors at Hupao of Hangzhou, a place famous for its tea and spring water, having their picture taken while lifting tea cups to their lips. The danger is that one spends less thought on the actual taste of the tea than on the photograph itself. This sort of thing can become an obsession, especially with travelers provided with cameras. Tourists are so busy with their cameras that they have no time to look at the places themselves. This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. People today travel more than their ancestors did. B. The pleasure of travel has remained unchanged over time. C. The modern travel industry has overshadowed the art of travel. D. Governments have greatly improved travel facilities in recent years. 33. The author mentions “convent sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery” to illustrate ________. A. the importance of educating the young about history B. the significance of visiting historical sites during travel C. the indifference children present in learning about the past D. the boredom of overly detailed information during travel 34. Match the type of false travel with its description: ①Travel to improve one’s mind    ②Travel for conversation    ③Travel by schedule a. Focusing on selfies rather than the experience b. Following a strict itinerary without flexibility c. Being overly serious and not truly relaxing A. ①-a/ ②-c/ ③-b B. ①-c/ ②-b/ ③-a C. ①-c/ ②-a/ ③-b D. ①-a/ ②-b/ ③-c 35. What might most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of this excerpt(节选)? A. The true art of travel B. The benefits of guided tours C. The history of travel industries D. The rise of modern travel tools 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever been on a long-haul(长途的) flight, you’ll know that it can be challenging to keep yourself rested and occupied for that many hours, especially if you’re not flying first-class. 36 . Check out these 5 tips on how to make your flight more bearable. Start by dressing for comfort. Since you’ll be in those clothes for over 24 hours — from the time you leave your home till you reach your destination — you’ll want to make sure that you’re wearing comfortably. Pick out casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms. 37 . They also don’t restrict blood flow, which could be an issue when you’re sitting for so long. 38 . These include a travel pillow, an eye mask and ear plugs to help you sleep. Also bring along your own earphones as the ones provided by the airline may not fit comfortably or have great sound. Once you board, monitor the time at your destination and adjust your sleep-wake cycle accordingly, even if it means resisting the temptation of in-flight entertainment to sleep during the night. 39 . It will help with the jetlag that will surely come after you touch down. Lastly, drink plenty of water to counteract the dry cabin air — shoot for a glass every hour. Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you’re comfortably seated and before the plane takes off, ask a flight attendant to get it full. 40 . A. They aren’t only for your comfort B. Next, pack some creature comforts C. Then, bring about the most advanced device D. Sticking to this new routine will pay off later E. To calm your nerves, do it at the start of the flight F. This way, you don’t have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flight G. Try to avoid looking like you’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 41 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 42 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 43 me. This is why I 44 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 45 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 46 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 47 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 48 . It helps 49 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an 50 peaceful haven(港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 51 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 52 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 53 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 54 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 55 me again. 41. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 42. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 43. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 44. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 45. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 46. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 47. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 48. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 49. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 50. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 51. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 52. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 53. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 54. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 55. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Cultural Center in Malta launched its 2024-2025 term on Tuesday, introducing a fresh lineup of classes in Chinese language, traditional Chinese painting, and calligraphy, offering 56 (local) new ways to immerse (沉浸) themselves in Chinese culture. The Chinese language classes, 57 (teach) by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and 58 (tailor) to different age groups and skill levels. 59 the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners. Among the students 60 (be) 66-year-old Ray Magri, 61 has been studying Chinese for five years, driven by his passion for Chinese culture. Citing the old Chinese saying, “Never too old to learn,” Magri 62 (share) with one newcomer his intention to continue learning for as long as he can. Another student, Piero Di Meglio, 63 (true) hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking, reading, and writing. 64 experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims 65 (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years. Newcomer Jonathan Xuereb embraced the challenge of learning Chinese, acknowledging its complexity but calling it “one of the hardest yet most rewarding languages to learn”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom告诉你，他对我国的中秋节特别感兴趣，特写信向你咨询相关习俗，请你回复邮件介绍该节日。内容包括： 1. 时间 (农历8月15日)； 2. 习俗活动； 3. 意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Giant Box of Love It couldn’t have been easy for my mum — a single mother with three kids aged ten to sixteen, who worked long hours to provide us with clothing and food. Somehow she did it, keeping us busy and out of trouble. Sometimes she had to be really creative. One Christmas, Mum came home from work with three boxes…three refrigerator boxes. Seriously, refrigerator boxes. That weekend, she sent us out to the garage(车库) with those boxes and several cans of paint. Our only instructions were to paint them however we wanted. We had no idea what those boxes would be used for and I painted mine my favourite colour: bright purple. After our day of painting, my brother and sister and I put those boxes out of our minds and began to look forward to Christmas Day. We knew Mum didn’t have a lot of extra money; we shopped at the thrift store(旧货商店) for school clothes, collected supplies at Pic-N-Save, and bought day-old bread at a local shop. But that certainly didn’t keep me from wanting something very special that year. I knew, though, it was unlikely. Christmas Eve came. We talked about what we hoped would be under the tree. My sixteen-year-old sister desired a beanbag chair; my brother mentioned his drum set; I, as the youngest child, wanted an all-for-me bicycle! I kept telling myself that it wasn’t going to happen. I would be happy with whatever my mum gave me. We headed for home and opened our stockings. As always, they were full of candy, small toys, and a pair of socks. We drank hot cocoa and sang a few more carols. Then it was off to bed. On Christmas morning, after gobbling (狼吞虎咽) eggs, bacon, and toast, we ran to the living room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the refrigerator boxes in front of the tree, we stopped, shocked. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We were so pleased about the gifts but we didn’t know how she did it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$