2025年高一英语秋季开学摸底考（江苏专用，译林版2020）

2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版2020） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 36. G 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. A 第三部分 语言运用（共四小节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. A 第二节 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 56. company/ompany 57. original/riginal 58. failure 59. generous/enerous 60. recognize 61. apologize 62. media/edia 63. escape/scape 64. definitely 65. efficient 66. equals 67. Unfortunately 68. professional 69. to improve 70. contributions/contribution 71. aimed 72. reminded 73. to rise 74. balancing 75. were attracted 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. As a result of their efforts, China has made great advances in science and technology. 77. The problem lies in how to balance schoolwork and other activities. 78. He can’t wait to describe to me how he rose to the challenges. 79. So far, all the potential solutions to the problem have been considered. 80. In order to fully realize his potential, Tom has been sticking to participating in various sports actively in the past few months. 第四节 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 81. count on 82. in any case 83. brings out 84. let go of 85. make it 86. through thick and thin 97. on the rocks 88. got over 89. take on 90. in the wrong 第四部分 书面表达 (共15分) I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school! There are five buildings in our school. They are two classroom buildings, an office building, a library and a dining hall. The office building is between the two classroom buildings. Our teachers usually work there. There is a big sports field in the middle of our school. Students can play football there after school. The library is on the left of the sports field. It is big and it has four floors. We can read many interesting books there. The dining hall is in front of the library and the food there is very delicious. I hope you will like our school! ( 2 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. Listen to the next question. I haven't seen your mother for years, is that her look with dark hair and glasses? And I remember he has blue eyes. That's not her, her hairs right now, and he doesn't wear glasses anymore. Listen to the next question, Jerry, how often do you contact your friends . twice a month by email? What about you windy once . a week over the phone? Listen to the next question. Tomorrow evening is tony birthday party. What should I take? He like science very much. You're supposed to take something about science. Tomorrow evening is tony's birthday party. What should I take? He like science very much. You're supposed to take something about science. Listen to the next question. It's raining again. IT is always raining these days. Oh, IT won't last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. Listen to the next question. What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team. A nearly one. yes, but they did a great job and try their best in the baseball final today. If the third basement had rushed into the home base, IT could have been a draw. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The resolved might change. Anything may happen during a game. It's not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. You're right. Would also impressed me was the snacks in the stadium, but chicken nuggets were, so I really wanted to have more. They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team. A nearly won. yes, but they did a great job and try their best in the baseball final today. If the third basement had rushed into the home base, IT could have been a draw. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The resolve might change. Anything may happen during a game. It's not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. You're right. Would also impressed me was a snacks in the stadium, but chicken nuggets were, so I really wanted to have more. They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. Listen to the next question. Hi, my name's alex. Alex, oh, your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? Yeah, we're cousins, his mom and my mom or sisters. Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for the wedding. San frictions, co. Me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, Green, what do you do in the Frances go? I'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. Hi, my name's alex. Alex, oh. your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? Yeah, we're cousins, his mom and my mom or sisters. Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for the wedding. 3Francisco，me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, Green, what do you do in some? Frances? go. I'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. Listen to the next question. Collin, you got the highest score on the english exam. Again, how I envy you. You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. but i'm still dissatisfied with my spoken english is my biggest problem. Cheer up, tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn english. When you're studying a language, the key word is patients. S it's of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all that wants. oh yeah, but what am I supposed to do? Finds and foreign friends or go abroad to learn IT? Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice english. Should I get up earlier every day? You don't have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn english. For example, you can listen to english news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak english loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. Practice makes perfect right. You said. IT collin. you've got the highest score on the english exam again, how I envy you. You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. but i'm still dissatisfied with my spoken english is my biggest problem. Cheer up, tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn english. When you studying a language, the key word is patients. It's of the greatest importance because nobody can master a language all that wants. oh yeah, but what am I supposed to do? Finds and foreign friends or go abroad to learn IT? Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice english. Should I get up earlier every day? You don't have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn english. For example, you can listen to english news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak english loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. Practice makes perfect, right. you . said IT. Listen to the next question. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK, I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum? That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs? No, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK? I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? And the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenir. I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travelers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Listen to the next question. Get ready to say goodbye to today's warm, Sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. IT will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in new york city might cause some fog and low clouds. IT will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states with three inches falling in saint paul, minnesota, and a few days later, just when the new year's celebrations are scheduled, boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot. With one introverts expected on city roads, new ears will be cold in chicago. Two, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. Get ready to say goodbye to today's warm, Sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travellers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. IT will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in new york city might cause some fog and low clouds. IT will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states with three inches falling in saint paul, minnesota, and a few days later, just when the new year's celebrations are scheduled, boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot with one intros expected on city roads, new ears will be cold in chicago. Two, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷(江苏专用,译林版2020) 英语.答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. . 请将准考证条码粘贴在右例条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记!只能 1.。 . 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用删色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [--Ilv][×] 选择题部分(请用2B 铅笔填涂 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1.[A][B]IC1 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B]|C] 3.[A]IB]1C] 8.A]IB][C] 13.[A][B]IC] 18.|A][B]|C] 9.[A][B1[C] 14.[A]IB]IC] 4.[A]IB]IC] 19.[A]1B]IC] 10.[A]1B][C1 15.[A][B][C1 5.A]IB][C] 20.|A]IB]|C] (共20小题:每小题2.5分,满分50分) 21.[A][B]IC][D] 31.A][B][C][D] 26.A]IB][C]ID] 36.[A][B]IC][D]IE][F] 22.|A1[B][C]ID] 27.A]IB]IC1[D] 32.[A][B]IC][D1 37.[A][B1|C1[D][E1IF] 23.[A][B][C1[D] 28.1A][B][C1[D] 33.[A]IB][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 24.[A1IB1[C][D] 29.[A1[B]IC1ID] 34.[A][B][C1[D] 39.[A][B][C1[D1[E1IF1 25.[A1IB1IC11D1 30.[A1IB]IC1ID] 35.|A][B1IC1[D1 40.[A]IB][C]ID][E1[F] (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 41.[A]IB][C1[D] 46.[A][B][C]ID] 51.[A]IB]IC][D] 42.[A1IB1IC1ID] 47.[A1[B1IC1[D] 52.[A]IB1IC1ID] 43.[A][B]IC][D] 48A]|B]|C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A]|B]|C]1D] 49.[A]IB]IC]1D] 54.[A][B][C]ID] 45.[A]IB1IC1[D] 50.[A1[B1IC1[D1 55.[A][B][C]ID 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语答题卡第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题部分 第二节根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20 分) # 57 58 59 60. 64. 62 63 65. 67. 68 69. 70. 71. 74. 72. 75. 第三节完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分 76. 7 78. 72. 第四节选词填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 8. 82 84. 83 85 86. 87 80. 88 0 第四部分 书面表达(本题15分) I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our school 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语答题卡第2页(共2页) 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版2020） 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man probably going now? A. His brother’s house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children’s Center. 2. What does the woman's mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 3. How often does Jerry email his friends? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 4. What may the girl take to Tony’s birthday party? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A CD. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The future plan. B. The weather. C. The TV program. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a member of the city team. B. She likes to have snacks with beer. C. She watched the game on the scene. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 11. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin? A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country. 12. What does Colin suggest Tina do? A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. They don’t have enough money. B. The shopping mall is a little far. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 18. Which city will have fog? A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston. 19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A. People traveling on foot. B. People driving on the road. C. People celebrating by the water. 20. What will the weather be like in Chicago? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21. What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A. Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B. Streets of the Victorian period. C. Information of inventors. D. Some epidemics years ago. 22. How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £44. C. £32. D. £16. 23. What’s the common subject of the four museums? A. Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Learning about life in the past. D. Inspiring children to learn engineering. B After I graduated with a Master’s in public relations in 2010, my first boss congratulated me, but he also brought me right back down to earth pretty quickly when he told me that I’d have to continue my education in order to progress throughout my career. I remember feeling shocked at the prospect, as I had sworn (发誓) I was done with essays and exams forever. Yet, here I was, hearing that I’d never truly be fully “educated”. I keep his words in mind, and whenever I find myself at a crossroads, I turn to education. When I decided to do an MBA in 2021, the big questions for me were: Where, and when? Dublin City University (DCU) stood out as I had benefited from what the university offered while studying for my degree in multimedia back in 2005. The course also took place on Thursdays, which allowed me flexibility at weekends. This was essential to balancing the course with my full-time work and family commitments. Over the two years of the course, I changed jobs twice, moving into global roles, which required a whole new degree of performance and commitment at work. I went to two FIFA World Cups leading social impact campaigns as part of the FIFA Communications team, and I was pregnant with my first child during my final term. Each of my classmates had their own unique journeys as well. Life happens anyway. I think the real question when you’re pursuing further education is “why”. If your “why” is strong enough and you truly believe in the benefits, the sacrifices(牺牲) that come alongside studying part-time become much easier. Our class gathered together each Thursday, enjoying the companionship beyond our traditional networking, which is truly a “money can’t buy” bonus of taking the course. I also found myself going into work each week with new strings added to my bow. I have seen my career progress in ways I couldn’t have imagined. And as for the advice of my first boss, surely I’m finished with essays and exams by now. 24. Why did the author choose to study part-time at DCU? A. It enabled her to study on weekends. B. It had a reputation for MBA programs. C. She had positive experience at DCU. D. She could set her own class schedule. 25. What happened to the author while she was pursuing her MBA? A. She got another college degree. B. She put her family ahead of work. C. She completely changed her career. D. She advanced her professional career. 26. What is an unexpected benefit of taking the MBA course? A. Starting a family. B. Developing friendships. C. Avoiding personal sacrifices. D. Getting more job opportunities. 27. What motivated the author to take lifelong education? A. Her desire for self-improvement. B. Her belief in its benefits. C. Her family’s encouragement. D. Her classmates’ persuasion. C Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed a serious disease(疾病). The disease took away the boy’s eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert remained his closest friend. They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium (体育场) was full of fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved the Swans very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What’s happening now? ” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark, ”Bert said. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire! ”Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 28. What did Mark and Bert have in common? A. They were fans of Buddy. B. They were at the same age. C. They loved Australian football. D. They had the same serious disease. 29. When did Bert come to help? A. When the match began. B. When the radio broke down. C. When Buddy got the tenth goal. D. When the second quarter was over. 30. What did Bert mean by saying “Buddy is on fire”? A. Buddy was angry. B. Buddy was in danger. C. Buddy was running so fast. D. Buddy was playing quite well. 31. What is Bert like according to the text? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. D Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable(非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said. NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems. The most common — including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation. The Exeter study focused on places such as beaches and coasts, countryside and open spaces in towns and cities, such as parks. Using data including a survey of the English population, the research team estimated(估计) how many cases of six NCDs — major depressive disorder (MDD), type 2 diabetes, ischaemic(局部的) heart disease, ischaemic stroke, colon cancer, and breast cancer — are prevented through nature-based recreational exercise. In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m. Although it has been reported that exercising specifically in natural environments is more helpful for a lot of emotional outcomes compared with urban environments, this is the first such survey conducted on a national wide, the research team said. “We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people to be physically active. 32. What does paragragh 2 mainly about? A. The cause of NCDs. B. The general introduction of NCDs. C. The treatment of NCDs. D. The prevention of NCDs. 33. What can we infer about outdoor exercise from paragraph 4? A. It attracts people with MDD. B. It increases the cases of NCDs. C. It has little effect on those under 16. D. It’s very helpful for mental health. 34. What should be built more according to the researchers? A. Parks. B. Gyms. C. Hospitals. D. Apartments. 35. What can be the best title of this text? A. New Cures for NCDs Are Found B. City Residents Need More Exercise C. Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease D. NCDs Are a Major Threat to Humanity 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An earthquake happens when two plates(板块) rub together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. 36 In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer. The energy stored within is suddenly released. The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If a place where nobody lives is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. 37 Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. 38 Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale’(筤级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, can cause millions of dollars in damage. 39 In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. 40 In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep away everything in their path. A. The greatest damage often occurs in the fires and floods. B. In fact, there are millions of small earthquakes every year. C. Throughout history, there are many destructive big earthquakes. D. So it is very important to predict the movements of the earth plates. E. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. F. The destructive damage of an earthquake can last for years after the first shake. G. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. 第三部分 语言运用（共四小节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liz Marshall, known as “The Butterfly (蝴蝶) Lady”, has been spreading joy in her Oklahoma community for years through her beautiful hand-made paper butterflies. Having 41 Parkinson’s, a kind of illness, for 30 years, Liz lost the use of her hands many years ago. But the situation took an unbelievable turn — her butterfly making helped her 42 the movement of her hands. “I once struggled with even the simplest tasks, like dressing and feeding myself, but working with paper 43 brought my hands back to life,” Liz 44 her followers on her Internet account. Now, she gives the 45 to others, holding the hope that the paper butterflies might lift the receivers spirits. Recently, Liz had a(n) 46 experience, which made her heart fly high. This time, she didn’t help others. 47 , she was the one who received it. That day, she took out the rubbish 48 . However, after doing that, she suddenly felt 49 , so she sat down on the steps for a rest. It was just then that the regular Waste Management driver Terrance Davis 50 her. The driver decided to go above and beyond his duties. Without a second 51 , Terrance jumped out of his truck and headed to Liz. He helped get her and her rubbish cans back into the house. “I knew he was 52 with his work, but he stopped to offer his help,” Liz said. To express her sincere thanks, Liz 53 him with her butterflies. Moreover, she nominated(提名) Terrance for the local Pay It 4Ward award, and he won it in the end. It showed that his action not only 54 Liz’s day but also encouraged many others. “It’s the little things in life that really 55 ,” Liz said. 41. A. focused on B. shaken off C. suffered from D. worried about 42. A. measure B. recover C. imagine D. prove 43. A. unavoidably B. normally C. equally D. unexpectedly 44. A. told B. reminded C. concerned D. recognized 45. A. praise B. chance C. works D. schedules 46. A. energy-saving B. heart-warming C. eye-opening D. hair-raising 47. A. Also B. Still C. Anyway D. Instead 48. A. in turn B. as usual C. on purpose D. with doubt 49. A. frightened B. sad C. faint D. surprised 50. A. contacted B. attracted C. noticed D. comforted 51. A. choice B. thought C. try D. requirement 52. A. satisfied B. bored C. careful D. busy 53. A. presented B. marked C. compared D. encouraged 54. A. balanced B. controlled C. ended D. made 55. A. matter B. change C. respond D. happen 第二节 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。 56. He had a pleasant evening in the c of friends. 57. It is one of the most o works of imagination in the language. 58. There was much discussion about the reasons for the (失败). 59. The restaurant was known for its g portions, and many customers left feeling satisfied and full. 60. We often find it easier to (认识到) other people’s weaknesses than our own. 61. You must (道歉) to her for having kept her waiting. 62. The m play a major role in influencing people’s opinions. 63. She managed to e from the burning car. 64. The team will (肯定) lose if he doesn’t play. 65. As we get older, our bodies become less (效率高的)at burning up calories. 66. He treats the people who work for him as his (equal) as everyone is born equal. 67. (fortune), he missed the train and had to postpone the meeting till the day after tomorrow. 68. Those talented people behind the scenes dealt with visual special effects in a highly (profession) way. 69. Students are likely (improve) their grades if they study consistently and ask questions in class. 70. However, their roles and (contribute) to road safety remain incompletely understood. 71. Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event (aim) at raising public awareness about environmental protection. 72. He put many pictures of basketball stars on the wall to keep himself (remind) of his basketball dream. 73. During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort (rise) to the challenge and tried to realize their potential. 74. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 75. The class (attract)by the magician’s incredible tricks and gave an enthusiastic applause. 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 由于他们的努力，中国在科学技术上取得了巨大的进步。(as a result of, advance) 77. 问题在于如何平衡课业和其他活动。(lie, balance) 78. 他迫不及待地向我描述他是如何应对这些挑战的。(rise to the challenges) 79. 目前为止，这个问题的所有的可能的解决方案都被考虑过了。(potential) 80. 为了充分发挥他的潜能，Tom在过去的几个月里坚持积极参加各种运动。(potential, stick) 第四节 选词填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) make it, through thick and thin, get over, bring out, on the rocks, in the wrong, in any case, count on, take on, let go of 81. The government thought it could the support of the trade unions. 82. There’s no point complaining now — we’re leaving tomorrow . 83. The picture its beauty to the best advantage. 84. Open your arms to change, but don’t your values. 85. I don’t think we’ll , but let’s try anyway. 86. Frank stuck by me , so I know he is a loyal friend. 87. In the brief space of time the company was . 88. I think the problem can be without too much difficulty. 89. Due to the economic crisis (经济危机), we will not new staff this year. 90. He knew perfectly well he was , but stubbornly refused to admit it. 第四部分 书面表达。(共15分) 假定你是李华，请根据下面的校园平面图用英语写一篇短文，向你校新来的交换生Lucy简单介绍你的学校。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school! __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷(江苏专用,译林版2020) 英语.答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码粘贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 1. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记!只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 由临考老师负 1.. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用庸色字迹 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的答字笔填涂。 6. 填涂祥例 正确 []错误 [-l1[×] 选择题部分(请用2B铅笔填涂) (共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1.|A1IB11C1 11.[A11B1IC1 6.|A11B][C1 16.|A11B11C] 2.1A11BI1C1 7.1A|1B]1C1 12.1A11B]1C1] 17.[A]1B||C] 3.[A11B11C] 8.1A11B]1C1 13.1A11B11C1 18.1A11B11C1 9.1A11B11C1 4.1A11B11C1 14.1A11B11C1 19.1A11B11C1 10.1A11B11C1 15.[A11B]1C1 5.1A1|B||C] 20.1A11B11C] (共20小题:每小题2.5分,满分50分 21.1A11B1IC11D] 26.[A]1B]1C1[D1 31.A11B11C1[D1 36.IAIIB1IC11D1IEIIF1 22.1A11B11C11D1 27.1A11B11C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A1[B11C11D11E11F1 23.|A11B11C11D1 28.1A11B11C11D1 33.1A11B11C11D1 38.1A11B11C11D11E11F1 24.1A11B1IC11D1 29.1A11B11C11D1 34.|A11B11C11D1 39.|A11B11C11D11E11F1 25.1A11B11C11D1 30.1A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B1IC11D1 40.1A11B11C11D11E11F1 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分 41.1A11B]1C11D1 46.1A11B11C11D1 51.1A11B11C11D1 42.1A11B11C11D1 47.1A11B11C11D1 52.1A11B11C11D1 43.1A]1B]|C]1D] 48A]1B]IC|ID1 53.1A]IB11C11D] 44.1A11B11C11D1 49.1A11B11C11D1 54.1A11B11C11D1 45.1A11B11C11D1 50.|A11B11C11D1 55.[A11B11C11D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题部分 第二节根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20 分) { 59. 57. 60. 62. 63 65. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 75. 第三节完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 76. 77. 79. # 第四节选词填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分 81. 84. 82. 83. 85. 86. 89. 87. 88. 90. 第四部分 书面表达(本题15分) I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our school! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语答题卡第2页(共2页) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版2020） 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man probably going now? A. His brother’s house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children’s Center. 2. What does the woman's mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 3. How often does Jerry email his friends? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 4. What may the girl take to Tony’s birthday party? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A CD. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The future plan. B. The weather. C. The TV program. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a member of the city team. B. She likes to have snacks with beer. C. She watched the game on the scene. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 11. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin? A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country. 12. What does Colin suggest Tina do? A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. They don’t have enough money. B. The shopping mall is a little far. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 18. Which city will have fog? A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston. 19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A. People traveling on foot. B. People driving on the road. C. People celebrating by the water. 20. What will the weather be like in Chicago? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21. What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A. Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B. Streets of the Victorian period. C. Information of inventors. D. Some epidemics years ago. 22. How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £44. C. £32. D. £16. 23. What’s the common subject of the four museums? A. Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Learning about life in the past. D. Inspiring children to learn engineering. B After I graduated with a Master’s in public relations in 2010, my first boss congratulated me, but he also brought me right back down to earth pretty quickly when he told me that I’d have to continue my education in order to progress throughout my career. I remember feeling shocked at the prospect, as I had sworn (发誓) I was done with essays and exams forever. Yet, here I was, hearing that I’d never truly be fully “educated”. I keep his words in mind, and whenever I find myself at a crossroads, I turn to education. When I decided to do an MBA in 2021, the big questions for me were: Where, and when? Dublin City University (DCU) stood out as I had benefited from what the university offered while studying for my degree in multimedia back in 2005. The course also took place on Thursdays, which allowed me flexibility at weekends. This was essential to balancing the course with my full-time work and family commitments. Over the two years of the course, I changed jobs twice, moving into global roles, which required a whole new degree of performance and commitment at work. I went to two FIFA World Cups leading social impact campaigns as part of the FIFA Communications team, and I was pregnant with my first child during my final term. Each of my classmates had their own unique journeys as well. Life happens anyway. I think the real question when you’re pursuing further education is “why”. If your “why” is strong enough and you truly believe in the benefits, the sacrifices(牺牲) that come alongside studying part-time become much easier. Our class gathered together each Thursday, enjoying the companionship beyond our traditional networking, which is truly a “money can’t buy” bonus of taking the course. I also found myself going into work each week with new strings added to my bow. I have seen my career progress in ways I couldn’t have imagined. And as for the advice of my first boss, surely I’m finished with essays and exams by now. 24. Why did the author choose to study part-time at DCU? A. It enabled her to study on weekends. B. It had a reputation for MBA programs. C. She had positive experience at DCU. D. She could set her own class schedule. 25. What happened to the author while she was pursuing her MBA? A. She got another college degree. B. She put her family ahead of work. C. She completely changed her career. D. She advanced her professional career. 26. What is an unexpected benefit of taking the MBA course? A. Starting a family. B. Developing friendships. C. Avoiding personal sacrifices. D. Getting more job opportunities. 27. What motivated the author to take lifelong education? A. Her desire for self-improvement. B. Her belief in its benefits. C. Her family’s encouragement. D. Her classmates’ persuasion. C Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed a serious disease(疾病). The disease took away the boy’s eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert remained his closest friend. They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium (体育场) was full of fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved the Swans very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What’s happening now? ” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark, ”Bert said. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire! ”Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 28. What did Mark and Bert have in common? A. They were fans of Buddy. B. They were at the same age. C. They loved Australian football. D. They had the same serious disease. 29. When did Bert come to help? A. When the match began. B. When the radio broke down. C. When Buddy got the tenth goal. D. When the second quarter was over. 30. What did Bert mean by saying “Buddy is on fire”? A. Buddy was angry. B. Buddy was in danger. C. Buddy was running so fast. D. Buddy was playing quite well. 31. What is Bert like according to the text? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. D Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable(非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said. NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems. The most common — including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation. The Exeter study focused on places such as beaches and coasts, countryside and open spaces in towns and cities, such as parks. Using data including a survey of the English population, the research team estimated(估计) how many cases of six NCDs — major depressive disorder (MDD), type 2 diabetes, ischaemic(局部的) heart disease, ischaemic stroke, colon cancer, and breast cancer — are prevented through nature-based recreational exercise. In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m. Although it has been reported that exercising specifically in natural environments is more helpful for a lot of emotional outcomes compared with urban environments, this is the first such survey conducted on a national wide, the research team said. “We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people to be physically active. 32. What does paragragh 2 mainly about? A. The cause of NCDs. B. The general introduction of NCDs. C. The treatment of NCDs. D. The prevention of NCDs. 33. What can we infer about outdoor exercise from paragraph 4? A. It attracts people with MDD. B. It increases the cases of NCDs. C. It has little effect on those under 16. D. It’s very helpful for mental health. 34. What should be built more according to the researchers? A. Parks. B. Gyms. C. Hospitals. D. Apartments. 35. What can be the best title of this text? A. New Cures for NCDs Are Found B. City Residents Need More Exercise C. Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease D. NCDs Are a Major Threat to Humanity 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An earthquake happens when two plates(板块) rub together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. 36 In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer. The energy stored within is suddenly released. The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If a place where nobody lives is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. 37 Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. 38 Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale’(筤级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, can cause millions of dollars in damage. 39 In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. 40 In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep away everything in their path. A. The greatest damage often occurs in the fires and floods. B. In fact, there are millions of small earthquakes every year. C. Throughout history, there are many destructive big earthquakes. D. So it is very important to predict the movements of the earth plates. E. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. F. The destructive damage of an earthquake can last for years after the first shake. G. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. 第三部分 语言运用（共四小节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liz Marshall, known as “The Butterfly (蝴蝶) Lady”, has been spreading joy in her Oklahoma community for years through her beautiful hand-made paper butterflies. Having 41 Parkinson’s, a kind of illness, for 30 years, Liz lost the use of her hands many years ago. But the situation took an unbelievable turn — her butterfly making helped her 42 the movement of her hands. “I once struggled with even the simplest tasks, like dressing and feeding myself, but working with paper 43 brought my hands back to life,” Liz 44 her followers on her Internet account. Now, she gives the 45 to others, holding the hope that the paper butterflies might lift the receivers spirits. Recently, Liz had a(n) 46 experience, which made her heart fly high. This time, she didn’t help others. 47 , she was the one who received it. That day, she took out the rubbish 48 . However, after doing that, she suddenly felt 49 , so she sat down on the steps for a rest. It was just then that the regular Waste Management driver Terrance Davis 50 her. The driver decided to go above and beyond his duties. Without a second 51 , Terrance jumped out of his truck and headed to Liz. He helped get her and her rubbish cans back into the house. “I knew he was 52 with his work, but he stopped to offer his help,” Liz said. To express her sincere thanks, Liz 53 him with her butterflies. Moreover, she nominated(提名) Terrance for the local Pay It 4Ward award, and he won it in the end. It showed that his action not only 54 Liz’s day but also encouraged many others. “It’s the little things in life that really 55 ,” Liz said. 41. A. focused on B. shaken off C. suffered from D. worried about 42. A. measure B. recover C. imagine D. prove 43. A. unavoidably B. normally C. equally D. unexpectedly 44. A. told B. reminded C. concerned D. recognized 45. A. praise B. chance C. works D. schedules 46. A. energy-saving B. heart-warming C. eye-opening D. hair-raising 47. A. Also B. Still C. Anyway D. Instead 48. A. in turn B. as usual C. on purpose D. with doubt 49. A. frightened B. sad C. faint D. surprised 50. A. contacted B. attracted C. noticed D. comforted 51. A. choice B. thought C. try D. requirement 52. A. satisfied B. bored C. careful D. busy 53. A. presented B. marked C. compared D. encouraged 54. A. balanced B. controlled C. ended D. made 55. A. matter B. change C. respond D. happen 第二节 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。 56. He had a pleasant evening in the c of friends. 57. It is one of the most o works of imagination in the language. 58. There was much discussion about the reasons for the (失败). 59. The restaurant was known for its g portions, and many customers left feeling satisfied and full. 60. We often find it easier to (认识到) other people’s weaknesses than our own. 61. You must (道歉) to her for having kept her waiting. 62. The m play a major role in influencing people’s opinions. 63. She managed to e from the burning car. 64. The team will (肯定) lose if he doesn’t play. 65. As we get older, our bodies become less (效率高的)at burning up calories. 66. He treats the people who work for him as his (equal) as everyone is born equal. 67. (fortune), he missed the train and had to postpone the meeting till the day after tomorrow. 68. Those talented people behind the scenes dealt with visual special effects in a highly (profession) way. 69. Students are likely (improve) their grades if they study consistently and ask questions in class. 70. However, their roles and (contribute) to road safety remain incompletely understood. 71. Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event (aim) at raising public awareness about environmental protection. 72. He put many pictures of basketball stars on the wall to keep himself (remind) of his basketball dream. 73. During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort (rise) to the challenge and tried to realize their potential. 74. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 75. The class (attract)by the magician’s incredible tricks and gave an enthusiastic applause. 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 由于他们的努力，中国在科学技术上取得了巨大的进步。(as a result of, advance) 77. 问题在于如何平衡课业和其他活动。(lie, balance) 78. 他迫不及待地向我描述他是如何应对这些挑战的。(rise to the challenges) 79. 目前为止，这个问题的所有的可能的解决方案都被考虑过了。(potential) 80. 为了充分发挥他的潜能，Tom在过去的几个月里坚持积极参加各种运动。(potential, stick) 第四节 选词填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) make it, through thick and thin, get over, bring out, on the rocks, in the wrong, in any case, count on, take on, let go of 81. The government thought it could the support of the trade unions. 82. There’s no point complaining now — we’re leaving tomorrow . 83. The picture its beauty to the best advantage. 84. Open your arms to change, but don’t your values. 85. I don’t think we’ll , but let’s try anyway. 86. Frank stuck by me , so I know he is a loyal friend. 87. In the brief space of time the company was . 88. I think the problem can be without too much difficulty. 89. Due to the economic crisis (经济危机), we will not new staff this year. 90. He knew perfectly well he was , but stubbornly refused to admit it. 第四部分 书面表达。(共15分) 假定你是李华，请根据下面的校园平面图用英语写一篇短文，向你校新来的交换生Lucy简单介绍你的学校。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school! __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试题 第 1页（共 8页） 试题 第 2页（共 8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版 2020） 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man probably going now? A. His brother’s house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children’s Center. 2. What does the woman's mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 3. How often does Jerry email his friends? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 4. What may the girl take to Tony’s birthday party? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A CD. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The future plan. B. The weather. C. The TV program. 第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a member of the city team. B. She likes to have snacks with beer. C. She watched the game on the scene. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 11. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin? A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country. 12. What does Colin suggest Tina do? A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A shop. B. Amuseum. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. They don’t have enough money. B. The shopping mall is a little far. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 18. Which city will have fog? A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston. 19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A. People traveling on foot. B. People driving on the road. C. People celebrating by the water. 20. What will the weather be like in Chicago? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. 试题 第 3页（共 8页） 试题 第 4页（共 8页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21. What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A. Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B. Streets of the Victorian period. C. Information of inventors. D. Some epidemics years ago. 22. How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £44. C. £32. D. £16. 23. What’s the common subject of the four museums? A. Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Learning about life in the past. D. Inspiring children to learn engineering. B After I graduated with a Master’s in public relations in 2010, my first boss congratulated me, but he also brought me right back down to earth pretty quickly when he told me that I’d have to continue my education in order to progress throughout my career. I remember feeling shocked at the prospect, as I had sworn (发誓) I was done with essays and exams forever. Yet, here I was, hearing that I’d never truly be fully “educated”. I keep his words in mind, and whenever I find myself at a crossroads, I turn to education. When I decided to do an MBA in 2021, the big questions for me were: Where, and when? Dublin City University (DCU) stood out as I had benefited from what the university offered while studying for my degree in multimedia back in 2005. The course also took place on Thursdays, which allowed me flexibility at weekends. This was essential to balancing the course with my full-time work and family commitments. Over the two years of the course, I changed jobs twice, moving into global roles, which required a whole new degree of performance and commitment at work. I went to two FIFAWorld Cups leading social impact campaigns as part of the FIFA Communications team, and I was pregnant with my first child during my final term. Each of my classmates had their own unique journeys as well. Life happens anyway. I think the real question when you’re pursuing further education is “why”. If your “why” is strong enough and you truly believe in the benefits, the sacrifices(牺牲) that come alongside studying part-time become much easier. Our class gathered together each Thursday, enjoying the companionship beyond our traditional networking, which is truly a “money can’t buy” bonus of taking the course. I also found myself going into work each week with new strings added to my bow. I have seen my career progress in ways I couldn’t have imagined. And as for the advice of my first boss, surely I’m finished with essays and exams by now. 24. Why did the author choose to study part-time at DCU? A. It enabled her to study on weekends. B. It had a reputation for MBA programs. C. She had positive experience at DCU. D. She could set her own class schedule. 25. What happened to the author while she was pursuing her MBA? A. She got another college degree. B. She put her family ahead of work. C. She completely changed her career. D. She advanced her professional career. 26. What is an unexpected benefit of taking the MBA course? A. Starting a family. B. Developing friendships. C. Avoiding personal sacrifices. D. Getting more job opportunities. 27. What motivated the author to take lifelong education? A. Her desire for self-improvement. B. Her belief in its benefits. C. Her family’s encouragement. D. Her classmates’ persuasion. C Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed a serious disease(疾病 ). The disease took away the boy’s eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert remained his closest friend. They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium (体育场) was full of fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved the Swans very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What’s happening now? ” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark, ”Bert said. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire! ”Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 28. What did Mark and Bert have in common? A. They were fans of Buddy. B. They were at the same age. C. They loved Australian football. D. They had the same serious disease. 29. When did Bert come to help? A. When the match began. B. When the radio broke down. C. When Buddy got the tenth goal. D. When the second quarter was over. 30. What did Bert mean by saying “Buddy is on fire”? A. Buddy was angry. B. Buddy was in danger. C. Buddy was running so fast. D. Buddy was playing quite well. 31. What is Bert like according to the text? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. D Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable(非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of more than 试题 第 5页（共 8页） 试题 第 6页（共 8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said. NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems. The most common — including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation. The Exeter study focused on places such as beaches and coasts, countryside and open spaces in towns and cities, such as parks. Using data including a survey of the English population, the research team estimated(估计 ) how many cases of six NCDs — major depressive disorder (MDD), type 2 diabetes, ischaemic(局部的 ) heart disease, ischaemic stroke, colon cancer, and breast cancer — are prevented through nature-based recreational exercise. In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m. Although it has been reported that exercising specifically in natural environments is more helpful for a lot of emotional outcomes compared with urban environments, this is the first such survey conducted on a national wide, the research team said. “We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people to be physically active. 32. What does paragragh 2 mainly about? A. The cause of NCDs. B. The general introduction of NCDs. C. The treatment of NCDs. D. The prevention of NCDs. 33. What can we infer about outdoor exercise from paragraph 4? A. It attracts people with MDD. B. It increases the cases of NCDs. C. It has little effect on those under 16. D. It’s very helpful for mental health. 34. What should be built more according to the researchers? A. Parks. B. Gyms. C. Hospitals. D. Apartments. 35. What can be the best title of this text? A. New Cures for NCDs Are Found B. City Residents Need More Exercise C. Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease D. NCDs Are a Major Threat to Humanity 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 An earthquake happens when two plates(板块) rub together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. 36 In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer. The energy stored within is suddenly released. The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If a place where nobody lives is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. 37 Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. 38 Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale’(筤级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, can cause millions of dollars in damage. 39 In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. 40 In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep away everything in their path. A. The greatest damage often occurs in the fires and floods. B. In fact, there are millions of small earthquakes every year. C. Throughout history, there are many destructive big earthquakes. D. So it is very important to predict the movements of the earth plates. E. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. F. The destructive damage of an earthquake can last for years after the first shake. G. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. 第三部分 语言运用（共四小节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liz Marshall, known as “The Butterfly (蝴蝶) Lady”, has been spreading joy in her Oklahoma community for years through her beautiful hand-made paper butterflies. Having 41 Parkinson’s, a kind of illness, for 30 years, Liz lost the use of her hands many years ago. But the situation took an unbelievable turn — her butterfly making helped her 42 the movement of her hands. “I once struggled with even the simplest tasks, like dressing and feeding myself, but working with paper 43 brought my hands back to life,” Liz 44 her followers on her Internet account. Now, she gives the 45 to others, holding the hope that the paper butterflies might lift the receivers spirits. Recently, Liz had a(n) 46 experience, which made her heart fly high. This time, she didn’t help others. 47 , she was the one who received it. That day, she took out the rubbish 48 . However, after doing that, she suddenly felt 49 , so she sat down on the steps for a rest. It was just then that the regular Waste Management driver Terrance Davis 50 her. The driver decided to go above and beyond his duties. Without a second 51 , Terrance jumped out of his truck and headed to Liz. He helped get her and her rubbish cans back into the house. “I knew he was 52 with his work, but he stopped to offer his help,” Liz said. To express her sincere thanks, Liz 53 him with her butterflies. Moreover, she nominated(提名) Terrance for the local Pay It 4Ward award, and he won it in the end. It showed that his action not only 54 Liz’s day but also encouraged many others. “It’s the little things in life that really 55 ,” Liz said. 41. A. focused on B. shaken off C. suffered from D. worried about 42. A. measure B. recover C. imagine D. prove 43. A. unavoidably B. normally C. equally D. unexpectedly 44. A. told B. reminded C. concerned D. recognized 45. A. praise B. chance C. works D. schedules 46. A. energy-saving B. heart-warming C. eye-opening D. hair-raising 47. A. Also B. Still C. Anyway D. Instead 48. A. in turn B. as usual C. on purpose D. with doubt 49. A. frightened B. sad C. faint D. surprised 50. A. contacted B. attracted C. noticed D. comforted 试题 第 7页（共 8页） 试题 第 8页（共 8页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 51. A. choice B. thought C. try D. requirement 52. A. satisfied B. bored C. careful D. busy 53. A. presented B. marked C. compared D. encouraged 54. A. balanced B. controlled C. ended D. made 55. A. matter B. change C. respond D. happen 第二节 (共 20小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。 56. He had a pleasant evening in the c of friends. 57. It is one of the most o works of imagination in the language. 58. There was much discussion about the reasons for the (失败). 59. The restaurant was known for its g portions, and many customers left feeling satisfied and full. 60. We often find it easier to (认识到) other people’s weaknesses than our own. 61. You must (道歉) to her for having kept her waiting. 62. The m play a major role in influencing people’s opinions. 63. She managed to e from the burning car. 64. The team will (肯定) lose if he doesn’t play. 65. As we get older, our bodies become less (效率高的)at burning up calories. 66. He treats the people who work for him as his (equal) as everyone is born equal. 67. (fortune), he missed the train and had to postpone the meeting till the day after tomorrow. 68. Those talented people behind the scenes dealt with visual special effects in a highly (profession) way. 69. Students are likely (improve) their grades if they study consistently and ask questions in class. 70. However, their roles and (contribute) to road safety remain incompletely understood. 71. Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event (aim) at raising public awareness about environmental protection. 72. He put many pictures of basketball stars on the wall to keep himself (remind) of his basketball dream. 73. During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort (rise) to the challenge and tried to realize their potential. 74. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 75. The class (attract)by the magician’s incredible tricks and gave an enthusiastic applause. 第三节 完成句子 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分) 76. 由于他们的努力，中国在科学技术上取得了巨大的进步。(as a result of, advance) 77. 问题在于如何平衡课业和其他活动。(lie, balance) 78. 他迫不及待地向我描述他是如何应对这些挑战的。(rise to the challenges) 79. 目前为止，这个问题的所有的可能的解决方案都被考虑过了。(potential) 80. 为了充分发挥他的潜能，Tom在过去的几个月里坚持积极参加各种运动。(potential, stick) 第四节 选词填空。(本题共 10小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) make it, through thick and thin, get over, bring out, on the rocks, in the wrong, in any case, count on, take on, let go of 81. The government thought it could the support of the trade unions. 82. There’s no point complaining now — we’re leaving tomorrow . 83. The picture its beauty to the best advantage. 84. Open your arms to change, but don’t your values. 85. I don’t think we’ll , but let’s try anyway. 86. Frank stuck by me , so I know he is a loyal friend. 87. In the brief space of time the company was . 88. I think the problem can be without too much difficulty. 89. Due to the economic crisis (经济危机), we will not new staff this year. 90. He knew perfectly well he was , but stubbornly refused to admit it. 第四部分 书面表达。(共 15分) 假定你是李华，请根据下面的校园平面图用英语写一篇短文，向你校新来的交换生 Lucy简单介绍你的 学校。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于 50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school! __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版2020） 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man probably going now? A. His brother’s house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children’s Center. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother. 2. What does the woman's mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I haven't seen your mother for years. Is that her look with dark hair and glasses and I remember she has blue eyes. W: That's not her. Her hair white now and she doesn't wear glasses anymore. 3. How often does Jerry email his friends? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jerry, how often do you contact your friends? M: Twice a month by email? What about you, Wendy? W: Once a week over the phone. 4. What may the girl take to Tony’s birthday party? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A CD. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tomorrow evening is Tony’s birthday party. What should I take? M: He likes science very much. You’re supposed to take something about science. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The future plan. B. The weather. C. The TV program. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s raining again. It is always raining these days. M: Oh, it won’t last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a member of the city team. B. She likes to have snacks with beer. C. She watched the game on the scene. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】W: What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team! They nearly won. M: Yes, but they did a great job and tried their best in the baseball final today. W: If the third baseman had rushed into the home base, it could have been a draw. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The result might change. M: Anything may happen during a game. It’s not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. W: You’re right. What also impressed me was the snacks in the stadium. The chicken nuggets were so delicious. I really wanted to have more. M: They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【原文】W: Hi. My name’s Alex. M: Alex. Oh, you’re Jim’s friend. W: Yeah. We worked in the same office ... until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related? M: Yeah, we’re cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters. W: Do you live here? Around here? M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding. W: San Francisco? Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too. M: Oh. Great. What do you do in San Francisco? W: 9I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? M: Well, I’m sort of an artist, too. I make films. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 11. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin? A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country. 12. What does Colin suggest Tina do? A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【原文】W: Colin, you got the highest score on the English exam again. How I envy you! M: You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. W: But I’m still dissatisfied with my spoken English. It’s my biggest problem. M: Cheer up, Tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn English. When you’re studying a language, the keyword is patience. It’s of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all at once. W: Oh, yeah. But what am I supposed to do? Find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it? M: Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice English. W: Should I get up earlier every day? M: You don’t have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English. For example, you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak English loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. W: Practice makes perfect, right? M: You said it. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. They don’t have enough money. B. The shopping mall is a little far. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning? M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? M: Hmm. W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. M: Really? W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M: Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 18. Which city will have fog? A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston. 19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A. People traveling on foot. B. People driving on the road. C. People celebrating by the water. 20. What will the weather be like in Chicago? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【原文】Get ready to say good bye to today’s warm, sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make travelling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in new York city might cause some fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states. With three inches falling in saint Paul, Minnesota, and a few days later, just when the new year’s celebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered with freezing rain. The Ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one inch of Ice expected on city roads. New years will be cold in Chicago, too, with a strong wind blowing water from the river on to any one hoping to celebrate by the water. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21. What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A. Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B. Streets of the Victorian period. C. Information of inventors. D. Some epidemics years ago. 22. How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £44. C. £32. D. £16. 23. What’s the common subject of the four museums? A. Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Learning about life in the past. D. Inspiring children to learn engineering. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。 21. 细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases - cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”可知，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.(成人：£16；5-15岁儿童：12英镑；5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是16*2+12=44英镑，故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分的“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases- cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”，Follow that train, Walthamstow, London部分的“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would- be train drivers.(两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。)”，Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(在爱丁堡的Camera Obscura和World of Illusions体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)”和Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex部分的“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum—a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去Weald和Downland Living Museum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去的生活。故选C。 B After I graduated with a Master’s in public relations in 2010, my first boss congratulated me, but he also brought me right back down to earth pretty quickly when he told me that I’d have to continue my education in order to progress throughout my career. I remember feeling shocked at the prospect, as I had sworn (发誓) I was done with essays and exams forever. Yet, here I was, hearing that I’d never truly be fully “educated”. I keep his words in mind, and whenever I find myself at a crossroads, I turn to education. When I decided to do an MBA in 2021, the big questions for me were: Where, and when? Dublin City University (DCU) stood out as I had benefited from what the university offered while studying for my degree in multimedia back in 2005. The course also took place on Thursdays, which allowed me flexibility at weekends. This was essential to balancing the course with my full-time work and family commitments. Over the two years of the course, I changed jobs twice, moving into global roles, which required a whole new degree of performance and commitment at work. I went to two FIFA World Cups leading social impact campaigns as part of the FIFA Communications team, and I was pregnant with my first child during my final term. Each of my classmates had their own unique journeys as well. Life happens anyway. I think the real question when you’re pursuing further education is “why”. If your “why” is strong enough and you truly believe in the benefits, the sacrifices (牺牲) that come alongside studying part-time become much easier. Our class gathered together each Thursday, enjoying the companionship beyond our traditional networking, which is truly a “money can’t buy” bonus of taking the course. I also found myself going into work each week with new strings added to my bow. I have seen my career progress in ways I couldn’t have imagined. And as for the advice of my first boss, surely I’m finished with essays and exams by now. 24. Why did the author choose to study part-time at DCU? A. It enabled her to study on weekends. B. It had a reputation for MBA programs. C. She had positive experience at DCU. D. She could set her own class schedule. 25. What happened to the author while she was pursuing her MBA? A. She got another college degree. B. She put her family ahead of work. C. She completely changed her career. D. She advanced her professional career. 26. What is an unexpected benefit of taking the MBA course? A. Starting a family. B. Developing friendships. C. Avoiding personal sacrifices. D. Getting more job opportunities. 27. What motivated the author to take lifelong education? A. Her desire for self-improvement. B. Her belief in its benefits. C. Her family’s encouragement. D. Her classmates’ persuasion. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在职场发展过程中认识到终身学习的重要性，通过攻读MBA的经历，她最终意识到了持续教育对个人成长的巨大价值。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I decided to do an MBA in 2021, the big questions for me were: Where, and when? Dublin City University (DCU) stood out as I had benefited from what the university offered while studying for my degree in multimedia back in 2005. (2021年当我决定攻读MBA时，面临的首要问题是：去哪里读？什么时候读？都柏林城市大学(DCU)成为我的首选，因为早在2005年攻读多媒体学位时，我就曾受益于这所大学提供的优质教育资源)”可知，作者选择DCU是因为她过去在该校有良好的学习经历。故选C项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the two years of the course, I changed jobs twice, moving into global roles, which required a whole new degree of performance and commitment at work. I went to two FIFA World Cups leading social impact campaigns as part of the FIFA Communications team (在为期两年的MBA课程期间，我先后更换了两次工作，开始担任全球性职位，这要求我在工作中展现出全新的工作表现和投入度。作为国际足联传播团队的一员，我参与了两届世界杯足球赛，负责领导社会影响力宣传活动)”可知，在攻读MBA期间，作者在事业上取得了进展。故选D项。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our class gathered together each Thursday, enjoying the companionship beyond our traditional networking, which is truly a “money can’t buy” bonus of taking the course. (我们每周四都会聚在一起上课，这种超越传统社交的同伴情谊，正是这门课程带来的“金钱买不到”的珍贵收获)”可知，发展出友谊是学习MBA课程的一个意想不到的好处。故选B项。 27. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I think the real question when you’re pursuing further education is “why”. If your “why” is strong enough and you truly believe in the benefits, the sacrifices (牺牲) that come alongside studying part-time become much easier. (我认为，继续深造时真正关键的问题是“为什么”。如果你的求学动机足够坚定，并且真正相信它带来的价值，那么兼顾工作和学习的种种牺牲就会变得容易许多)”可知，作者非常认可教育带来的价值，认为这是求学的关键，再结合文中作者多次提到她从攻读MBA的经历中获益良多可推知，作者持续学习是因为坚信终身教育的好处。故选B项。 C Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed a serious disease(疾病). The disease took away the boy’s eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert remained his closest friend. They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium (体育场) was full of fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved the Swans very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What’s happening now?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark,” Bert said. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire! ”Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 28. What did Mark and Bert have in common? A. They were fans of Buddy. B. They were at the same age. C. They loved Australian football. D. They had the same serious disease. 29. When did Bert come to help? A. When the match began. B. When the radio broke down. C. When Buddy got the tenth goal. D. When the second quarter was over. 30. What did Bert mean by saying “Buddy is on fire”? A. Buddy was angry. B. Buddy was in danger. C. Buddy was running so fast. D. Buddy was playing quite well. 31. What is Bert like according to the text? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mark和Bert的友谊。Mark因疾病失去视力和部分听力，但Bert常伴左右。在某次比赛中，Bert为Mark解说比赛，体现了两人珍贵的友谊。 28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.(他们共同热爱澳大利亚足球，并喜欢谈论他们最喜欢的球队悉尼天鹅队。)”可知，Mark和Bert都热爱澳大利亚足球。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in.(然而，在那场比赛的第二节，收音机坏了。这时他的朋友Bert介入了。)”可知，Bert是在广播失灵时帮助Mark的。故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!(巴迪拿到了。 他会进球吗？他要进球了！这是他的第十个进球！Buddy is on fire！)”可知，Bert说的“Buddy is on fire”意思是Buddy发挥得很好。故选D。 31. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bert remained his closest friend.(Bert 仍然是他最亲密的朋友。)”和文章第三段“However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in.(然而，在那场比赛的第二节，收音机出故障了。就在这时，他的朋友伯特进来了。)”可知，Bert一直陪伴在生病的Mark身边，在Mark的收音机坏了的时候，Bert帮助Mark了解比赛情况，由此可推测，Bert是善良且乐于助人的人。故选A。 D Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable(非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said. NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems. The most common — including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation. The Exeter study focused on places such as beaches and coasts, countryside and open spaces in towns and cities, such as parks. Using data including a survey of the English population, the research team estimated(估计) how many cases of six NCDs — major depressive disorder (MDD), type 2 diabetes, ischaemic(局部的) heart disease, ischaemic stroke, colon cancer, and breast cancer — are prevented through nature-based recreational exercise. In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m. Although it has been reported that exercising specifically in natural environments is more helpful for a lot of emotional outcomes compared with urban environments, this is the first such survey conducted on a national wide, the research team said. “We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people to be physically active. 32. What does paragragh 2 mainly about? A. The cause of NCDs. B. The general introduction of NCDs. C. The treatment of NCDs. D. The prevention of NCDs. 33. What can we infer about outdoor exercise from paragraph 4? A. It attracts people with MDD. B. It increases the cases of NCDs. C. It has little effect on those under 16. D. It’s very helpful for mental health. 34. What should be built more according to the researchers? A. Parks. B. Gyms. C. Hospitals. D. Apartments. 35. What can be the best title of this text? A. New Cures for NCDs Are Found B. City Residents Need More Exercise C. Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease D. NCDs Are a Major Threat to Humanity 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃克塞特大学的研究人员通过研究发现，在自然环境中进行体育活动有助于预防非传染性疾病(NCDs)，包括抑郁症和2型糖尿病等多种疾病。 32. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems. The most common— including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation.(非传染性疾病是一组不能在人与人之间传播并导致长期健康问题的疾病。根据世界卫生组织的数据，最常见的疾病——包括心脏病、肺病、中风、癌症和糖尿病——占全球死亡人数的74%，而且还在上升)”可知，本段主要介绍了非传染性疾病(NCDs)的定义、常见类型及其对全球健康的影响，属于对NCDs的总体介绍。故选B项。 33. 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m.(2019年，英格兰有2200万16岁或以上的成年人每周至少参观一次自然环境。根据报告的锻炼水平，研究人员估计，这避免了12763例非传染性疾病——绝大多数是MDD——每年节省了1.087亿英镑的医疗费用)”可知，户外运动预防的疾病中，绝大多数是抑郁症，这表明户外运动对心理健康非常有益。故选D项。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people to be physically active.(‘我们几乎可以肯定地低估了自然环境中的体育活动在疾病预防方面的真正价值，”埃克塞特大学医学院的詹姆斯·格雷利尔博士表示。该团队希望他们发表在《环境国际》杂志上的这项研究能鼓励对公园等场所的投资，从而让人们更容易进行体育活动)”可知，研究人员认为应该建立更多的公园，以便人们更容易进行户外运动。故选A项。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said.(首个此类研究发现，鼓励人们在户外锻炼有助于预防包括抑郁症和2型糖尿病在内的几种疾病。英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员称，在自然环境中进行体育锻炼，英国每年可以预防近1.3万例非传染性疾病(NCDs)，并节省超过1亿英镑的治疗费用)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讨论了户外运动在预防非传染性疾病(如抑郁症和2型糖尿病)方面的作用，并强调了投资公园等自然空间的重要性。因此“Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease (户外运动预防疾病)”能够概括文章主旨，是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An earthquake happens when two plates(板块) rub together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. 36 In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer. The energy stored within is suddenly released. The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If a place where nobody lives is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. 37 Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. 38 Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale’(筤级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, can cause millions of dollars in damage. 39 In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. 40 In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep away everything in their path. A. The greatest damage often occurs in the fires and floods. B. In fact, there are millions of small earthquakes every year. C. Throughout history, there are many destructive big earthquakes. D. So it is very important to predict the movements of the earth plates. E. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. F. The destructive damage of an earthquake can last for years after the first shake. G. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. A 【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震是如何发生的，以及地震带来的危害。 36. 根据上句“The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds.(地球板块以不同的方向和速度运动。)”，选项G. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart.(如果一个板块被缓慢地压在另一个板块下面，压力就会逐渐增加，直到板块分裂。)中的“plate”与上句中的“The earth plates”衔接，两句在一起解释了第一段第一句“An earthquake happens when two plates(板块)rub together.(当两个板块摩擦在一起时就会发生地震。)”，即地震是如何发生的。故选G。 37. 根据第二段第一句“The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening.(地震造成的破坏取决于地震发生的地点和时间。)”，上句“If a place where nobody lives is struck, there will be low loss of life or property.(如果一个没有人居住的地方被袭击，生命和财产的损失将会很低。)”说明了地震发生地点如果是无人居住，损失就会很低；选项E. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction.(如果它袭击一个大城市，可能会造成很多伤害和破坏。)说明了地震发生地点如果是大城市，损失就会很大，与上句一起解释说明了第一句表明的地震造成的破坏取决于地震发生的地点。故选E。 38. 根据下句“Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale’(筤级).(然而，幸运的是，由于里氏震级较小，大多数小地震都没有引起公众的注意。)”，选项B. In fact, there are millions of small earthquakes every year.(事实上，每年都有数百万次小地震。)中的“small earthquakes”与下句中的“them”所指一致，下句进一步说明了选项B提到的每年数百万次的小地震中，因为震级小，所以大多数都没有引起公众注意，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选B。 39. 根据第三段“In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it.(1972年，尼加拉瓜的马那瓜发生了一系列强烈地震。15年后，这座城市仍然是地震发生后一周的样子，因为这座城市一团糟，没有必要的资金来重建它。)”可知，该段用具体的例子表明了地震的破坏性会持续很久；选项F. The destructive damage of an earthquake can last for years after the first shake.(地震的毁灭性的破坏可以在第一次震动后持续数年。)表达了这层含义，概括了该段主题。故选F。 40. 根据上句“The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.(地震有时并不是最大的灾难。)”，选项A. The greatest damage often occurs in the fires and floods.(最大的损失往往发生在火灾和洪水中。)中的“The greatest damage”与上句的“the greatest disaster”相对应，进一步说明了最大的灾难往往发生在火灾和洪水中；下句“In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage.(在1906年的地震中，造成最大损失的是地震后引发的大火。)”用具体的例子证明了选项A表达的含义。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共四小节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liz Marshall, known as “The Butterfly (蝴蝶) Lady”, has been spreading joy in her Oklahoma community for years through her beautiful hand-made paper butterflies. Having 41 Parkinson’s, a kind of illness, for 30 years, Liz lost the use of her hands many years ago. But the situation took an unbelievable turn — her butterfly making helped her 42 the movement of her hands. “I once struggled with even the simplest tasks, like dressing and feeding myself, but working with paper 43 brought my hands back to life,” Liz 44 her followers on her Internet account. Now, she gives the 45 to others, holding the hope that the paper butterflies might lift the receivers spirits. Recently, Liz had a(n) 46 experience, which made her heart fly high. This time, she didn’t help others. 47 , she was the one who received it. That day, she took out the rubbish 48 . However, after doing that, she suddenly felt 49 , so she sat down on the steps for a rest. It was just then that the regular Waste Management driver Terrance Davis 50 her. The driver decided to go above and beyond his duties. Without a second 51 , Terrance jumped out of his truck and headed to Liz. He helped get her and her rubbish cans back into the house. “I knew he was 52 with his work, but he stopped to offer his help,” Liz said. To express her sincere thanks, Liz 53 him with her butterflies. Moreover, she nominated(提名) Terrance for the local Pay It 4Ward award, and he won it in the end. It showed that his action not only 54 Liz’s day but also encouraged many others. “It’s the little things in life that really 55 ,” Liz said. 41. A. focused on B. shaken off C. suffered from D. worried about 42. A. measure B. recover C. imagine D. prove 43. A. unavoidably B. normally C. equally D. unexpectedly 44. A. told B. reminded C. concerned D. recognized 45. A. praise B. chance C. works D. schedules 46. A. energy-saving B. heart-warming C. eye-opening D. hair-raising 47. A. Also B. Still C. Anyway D. Instead 48. A. in turn B. as usual C. on purpose D. with doubt 49. A. frightened B. sad C. faint D. surprised 50. A. contacted B. attracted C. noticed D. comforted 51. A. choice B. thought C. try D. requirement 52. A. satisfied B. bored C. careful D. busy 53. A. presented B. marked C. compared D. encouraged 54. A. balanced B. controlled C. ended D. made 55. A. matter B. change C. respond D. happen 【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述身患帕金森病的Liz Marshall多年来一直通过手工纸蝴蝶在社区传播欢乐，以及她最近得到了别人帮助的经历，指出正是生活中的小事才有意义。 41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Liz患有帕金森病30年，多年前失去了双手的功能。A. focused on集中注意力于；B. shaken off摆脱；C. suffered from患……病，遭受；D. worried about担心。根据“Parkinson’s”可知，此处指患有帕金森病，故选C。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但情况发生了令人难以置信的变化——她的蝴蝶制作帮助她恢复了双手的活动。A. measure测量；B. recover恢复；C. imagine想象；D. prove证明。根据下文“but working with paper ___43___ brought my hands back to life”可知，制作蝴蝶帮助她恢复双手的活动能力，故选B。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Liz在她的网络账号上告诉她的粉丝：“我曾经连最简单的事情都做不来，比如穿衣和吃饭，但折纸工作意外地让我的手恢复了活力。”A. unavoidably不可避免地；B. normally正常地；C. equally同等地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。结合上文“But the situation took an unbelievable turn(但情况发生了令人难以置信的变化)”可知，Liz患有帕金森病，折纸工作意外地让她的手恢复了活力，故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. told告诉；B. reminded提醒；C. concerned担忧，与……有关；D. recognized认出，承认。结合下文“her followers on her Internet account”可知，她将这件事告诉网络账号上的粉丝，故选A。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她把这些作品送给别人，希望这些纸蝴蝶能振奋接受者的精神。A. praise赞扬；B. chance机会；C. works作品；D. schedules工作计划。根据下文“the paper butterflies”可知，此处指她制作的折纸作品，故选C。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，Liz经历了一件暖心的事，这让她心花怒放。A. energy-saving节省能源的；B. heart-warming温暖人心的；C. eye-opening大开眼界的；D. hair-raising毛骨悚然的。根据下文“which made her heart fly high”以及下文提到别人帮助她可知，这是一件温暖人心的事情，故选B。 47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，是她受到了帮助。A. Also此外；B. Still还，仍然；C. Anyway无论如何；D. Instead相反。根据上文“she didn’t help others”可知，不是她帮助别人，相反，是她受到了别人的帮助，故选D。 48. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：那天，她像往常一样倒垃圾。A. in turn轮流；B. as usual像往常一样；C. on purpose故意地；D. with doubt毫无疑问。根据前文“she took out the rubbish”可知，她像往常一样扔垃圾，故选B。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样做之后，她突然感到头晕，于是她坐在台阶上休息。A. frightened害怕的；B. sad悲伤的；C. faint昏眩的；D. surprised惊讶的。下文“so she sat down on the steps for a rest”提到她坐下休息，故她应是突然感到有点眩晕，故选C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，废物管理公司的司机Terrance Davis注意到了她。A. contacted联系；B. attracted吸引；C. noticed注意到；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“Terrance jumped out of his truck and headed to Liz”可知，Terrance注意到Liz的情况，赶来帮助她，故选C。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Terrance不假思索地跳下卡车，向Liz走去。A. choice选择；B. thought思考；C. try尝试；D. requirement要求。根据上文“The driver decided to go above and beyond his duties.(司机决定做本不是他职责的事情)”可知，司机不假思索地赶来帮助Liz，故选B。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道他工作很忙，但他还是停下来帮忙了，”Liz说。A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. careful仔细的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文的转折“but he stopped to offer his help”可知，虽然Terrance很忙，但还是停下来帮忙，故选D。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表示衷心的感谢，Liz把自己的蝴蝶送给了他。A. presented把……交给；B. marked做记号；C. compared比较；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“Liz Marshall, known as “The Butterfly( 蝴蝶) Lady”, has been spreading joy in her Oklahoma community for years through her beautiful hand-made paper butterflies”以及“she gives the ___45___ to others”可知，Liz通过手工折纸蝴蝶传播快乐，故此处指她讲蝴蝶送给Terrance，以表感谢，故选A。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明，他的行为不仅使Liz感到高兴，也鼓励了许多其他人。A. balanced平衡；B. controlled控制；C. ended结束；D. made使成功，使圆满。根据后文“but also encouraged many others”的并列关系可知，此处指这一行为使Liz感到高兴，make one’s day“使某人高兴”，固定短语，故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生活中的小事才是真正重要的，”Liz说。A. matter要紧，有重要影响；B. change改变；C. respond回应；D. happen发生。根据上文“Moreover, she nominated (提名) Terrance for the local Pay It 4Ward award, and he won it in the end. It showed that his action not only ___54___ Liz’s day but also encouraged many others.”可知，Terrance因帮助Liz的行为而获奖，还鼓励了很多人，故此处指小事才是真正重要的，故选A。 第二节 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。 56. He had a pleasant evening in the c of friends. 【答案】company/ompany 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在朋友的陪伴下度过了一个愉快的夜晚。空处作介词in的宾语，结合“friends”和首字母提示可推知，名词company“陪伴”符合题意，短语in the company of意为“在……的陪伴下，与……一起”。故填company。 57. It is one of the most o works of imagination in the language. 【答案】original/riginal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是用这种语言创作的最具想像力的原创作品之一。空处作修饰works的定语，结合“works of imagination”和首字母提示可推知，形容词original“原创的”符合题意，和空前的the most构成最高级。故填original。 58. There was much discussion about the reasons for the (失败). 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于失败的原因有很多讨论。根据中文提示可知，表示“失败”应用名词failure，为不可数名词，在这里作介词后宾语。故填failure。 59. The restaurant was known for its g portions, and many customers left feeling satisfied and full. 【答案】generous/enerous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家餐厅以其慷慨的份额而闻名，许多顾客在离开时感到满意和饱足。空处作修饰portions的定语，结合“feeling satisfied and full”和首字母提示可推知，形容词generous“慷慨的”符合题意。故填generous。 60. We often find it easier to (认识到) other people’s weaknesses than our own. 【答案】recognize 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们经常发现，认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。find it+adj.+to do，该空用动词原形形式，结合汉语提示，用动词recognize。故填recognize。 61. You must (道歉) to her for having kept her waiting. 【答案】apologize 【详解】考查动词。句意：你必须为让她久等而向她道歉。“道歉”应用动词apologize，情态动词must后apologize应用原形，短语apologize to sb. for doing sth.意为“为做某事向某人道歉”。故填apologize。 62. The m play a major role in influencing people’s opinions. 【答案】media/edia 【详解】考查名词。句意：媒体在影响人们的观点方面起着重要作用。空处作主语，结合“influencing people’s opinions”和首字母提示可推知，名词media“新闻媒体，传媒”符合题意，为medium的复数形式。故填media。 63. She managed to e from the burning car. 【答案】escape/scape 【详解】考查动词。句意：她设法从着火的汽车里逃了出来。此处用manage to do表示“设法做某事”，结合“from the burning car”和首字母提示可推知，动词escape“逃脱，逃离”符合题意，短语escape from表示“从……逃脱，从……逃离”，escape应用原形。故填escape。 64. The team will (肯定) lose if he doesn’t play. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果他不上场，这个队肯定会输。“肯定”应用副词definitely，作修饰动词的状语。故填definitely。 65. As we get older, our bodies become less (效率高的)at burning up calories. 【答案】efficient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们身体消耗卡路里的效率越来越低。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词efficient“高效的”，此处作为主句的表语。故填efficient。 66. He treats the people who work for him as his (equal) as everyone is born equal. 【答案】equals 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对待为他工作的人一视同仁，因为每个人生来平等。本空作介词as的宾语，表示“平等的人，同样的人”，用名词equal，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填equals。 67. (fortune), he missed the train and had to postpone the meeting till the day after tomorrow. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他错过了火车，不得不将会议推迟到后天。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“fortunate”副词形式为“fortunately”，根据“he missed the train”可知，此处表达“不幸的是”。故填Unfortunately。 68. Those talented people behind the scenes dealt with visual special effects in a highly (profession) way. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些在幕后的天才们用非常专业的方式处理了视觉特效。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词way，professional，意为“专业的”符合语境。故填professional。 69. Students are likely (improve) their grades if they study consistently and ask questions in class. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生坚持学习并在课堂上提问，他们的成绩很可能会提高。be likely to do sth.是固定用法，表示 “可能做某事”。故填to improve。 70. However, their roles and (contribute) to road safety remain incompletely understood. 【答案】contributions/contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，他们对道路安全的作用和贡献仍然没有完全了解。此处为名词作主语，contribute的名词为contribution意为“贡献”为可数名词，通常使用单数形式，此处与roles为并列关系，也可以使用其复数形式。故填contributions或contribution。 71. Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event (aim) at raising public awareness about environmental protection. 【答案】aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：4月22日是地球日，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。这里考查非谓语，设空处作定语修饰前面名词an annual event，an annual event与动词aim之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填aimed。 72. He put many pictures of basketball stars on the wall to keep himself (remind) of his basketball dream. 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在墙上挂了许多篮球明星的照片，以提醒自己他的篮球梦。remind作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，用过去分词reminded表被动，作宾语补足语。故填reminded。 73. During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort (rise) to the challenge and tried to realize their potential. 【答案】to rise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎奥运会期间，每一位运动员，不论国籍，都竭尽全力迎接挑战，努力发挥自己的潜力。短语make every effort to do sth.表示“尽一切努力做某事”。故填to rise。 74. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 【答案】balancing 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我在平衡学业和休闲时间方面所遇到的巨大困难。I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 是定语从句，先行词是difficulty，从句省略了关系代词。从句中出现一个固定句型have difficulty doing sth.，意思是“做某事有困难”，所以应该将balance变成balancing。故答案是balancing。 75. The class (attract)by the magician’s incredible tricks and gave an enthusiastic applause. 【答案】were attracted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：全班同学都被魔术师不可思议的魔术所吸引，报以热烈的掌声。空处应填谓语动词，主语The class与动词attract之间为被动关系且由句中的and gave可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，根据句意，此处表示全班同学，用作复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were attracted。 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 由于他们的努力，中国在科学技术上取得了巨大的进步。(as a result of, advance) 【答案】As a result of their efforts, China has made great advances in science and technology. 【详解】考查固定短语、名词和时态。“由于”用介词短语as a result of，“他们的努力”译为“their efforts”，“中国”作主语，译为“China”，“进步”为名词advance，“取得了巨大的进步”表达为动宾短语make great advances，此句描述过去发生的事对现在的影响，用现在完成时，“在科学技术上”表达为介宾短语“in science and technology”。故译为：As a result of their efforts, China has made great advances in science and technology.   77. 问题在于如何平衡课业和其他活动。(lie, balance) 【答案】The problem lies in how to balance schoolwork and other activities. 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“问题在于……”翻译为“The problem lies in…”，“如何平衡”可用“how+to balance”，“平衡……和……”用短语“balance…and…”，“学业”用“schoolwork”，“其他活动”用“other activities”。故译为：The problem lies in how to balance schoolwork and other activities.   78. 他迫不及待地向我描述他是如何应对这些挑战的。(rise to the challenges) 【答案】He can’t wait to describe to me how he rose to the challenges. 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。根据所给中文句子，“他”作主语，译为“he”，“迫不及待做某事”为固定搭配：can’t wait to do sth.，“向我描述”用固定搭配：describe to sb. sth.，“他是如何应对这些挑战的”用how引导的宾语从句，“应对这些挑战”根据题干要求，应是rise to the challenges，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填He can’t wait to describe to me how he rose to the challenges. 79. 目前为止，这个问题的所有的可能的解决方案都被考虑过了。(potential) 【答案】So far, all the potential solutions to the problem have been considered. 【详解】考查短语和时态语态。表示“目前为止”为so far；表示“这个问题的所有的可能的解决方案”应用短语solution to…，翻译为all the potential solutions to the problem，形容词potential作定语修饰名词solutions；表示“考虑”应用动词consider，与主语构成被动关系，结合so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故翻译为So far, all the potential solutions to the problem have been considered. 80. 为了充分发挥他的潜能，Tom在过去的几个月里坚持积极参加各种运动。(potential, stick) 【答案】In order to fully realize his potential, Tom has been sticking to participating in various sports actively in the past few months. 【详解】考查时态和短语。in order to do sth. (为了做某事)，“充分发挥潜能”可以翻译为fully realize his potential，这里也按照题目要求使用了名词potential，意思是“潜力”；stick to doing sth. (坚持做某事)，participate in (参加)，actively (积极地)，“积极参加各种运动”可以翻译为stick to participating in various sports actively。中文中包含了时间状语“过去几个月”，可以将其翻译为in the past few months，那么整个句子就应该使用现在完成进行时，从而表达他会继续坚持锻炼下去。故整句可翻译为In order to fully realize his potential, Tom has been sticking to participating in various sports actively in the past few months. 第四节 选词填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) make it, through thick and thin, get over, bring out, on the rocks, in the wrong, in any case, count on, take on, let go of 81. The government thought it could the support of the trade unions. 82. There’s no point complaining now — we’re leaving tomorrow . 83. The picture its beauty to the best advantage. 84. Open your arms to change, but don’t your values. 85. I don’t think we’ll , but let’s try anyway. 86. Frank stuck by me , so I know he is a loyal friend. 87. In the brief space of time the company was . 88. I think the problem can be without too much difficulty. 89. Due to the economic crisis (经济危机), we will not new staff this year. 90. He knew perfectly well he was , but stubbornly refused to admit it. 【答案】81. count on 82. in any case 83. brings out 84. let go of 85. make it 86. through thick and thin 97. on the rocks 88. got over 89. take on 90. in the wrong 【解析】81. 考查动词短语。句意：政府认为它可以依靠工会的支持。空处和could构成从句的谓语，结合“the support of the trade unions”可推知，动词短语count on“依靠”符合题意，表示“依靠工会的支持”，情态动词后count应用原形。故填count on。 82. 考查介词短语。句意：现在抱怨没有意义——无论如何我们明天都要离开。句子主干成分完整，结合“we’re leaving tomorrow”可推知，介词短语in any case“无论如何”符合题意，表示“无论如何我们明天都要离开”。故填in any case。 83. 考查动词短语。句意：这幅画充分展现了它的美。空处作谓语，结合“its beauty to the best advantage”可推知，动词短语bring out“使显现”符合题意，表示“充分展现了它的美”，句子应该是描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语The picture为单数，bring应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings out。 84. 考查动词短语。句意：张开双臂迎接变化，但不要放弃你的价值观。此处是否定形式的祈使句，结合“your values”可推知，动词短语let go of“放弃，放手”符合题意，表示“不要放弃你的价值观”，don’t后let应用原形。故填let go of。 85. 考查动词短语。句意：我不认为我们会成功，但无论如何试试吧。空处和will构成谓语，结合“but let’s try anyway”可推知，动词短语make it“成功做到”符合题意，表示“我不认为我们会成功”，时态为一般将来时，will后make应用原形。故填make it。 86. 考查介词短语。句意：弗兰克一直不离不弃地支持我，所以我知道他是一个忠诚的朋友。句子主干成分完整，结合“he is a loyal friend”可推知，介词短语through thick and thin“同甘共苦，共经风雨”符合题意，表示“一直不离不弃地支持我”。故填through thick and thin。 87. 考查介词短语。句意：在短短的时间内，公司濒临破产。空处作表语或谓语，结合“the company”可推知，介词短语on the rocks“濒临破产，濒临破裂”符合题意，表示“公司濒临破产”。故填on the rocks。 88. 考查动词短语。句意：我认为这个问题可以轻松克服。空处作表语或谓语，结合“the problem”可推知，动词短语get over“克服”符合题意，和主语the problem之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示“这个问题可以轻松克服”。故填got over。 89. 考查动词短语。句意：由于经济危机，我们今年不会雇佣新员工。空处和will not构成谓语，结合“Due to the economic crisis”可推知，动词短语take on“雇佣”符合题意，表示“不会雇佣新员工”，时态为一般将来时，will后take应用原形。故填take on。 90. 考查介词短语。句意：他非常清楚自己错了，但固执地拒绝承认。空处作表语或谓语，结合“but stubbornly refused to admit it”可推知，介词短语in the wrong“有错”符合题意，表示“清楚自己错了”。故填in the wrong。 第四部分 书面表达。(共15分) 假定你是李华，请根据下面的校园平面图用英语写一篇短文，向你校新来的交换生Lucy简单介绍你的学校。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school! __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school! There are five buildings in our school. They are two classroom buildings, an office building, a library and a dining hall. The office building is between the two classroom buildings. Our teachers usually work there. There is a big sports field in the middle of our school. Students can play football there after school. The library is on the left of the sports field. It is big and it has four floors. We can read many interesting books there. The dining hall is in front of the library and the food there is very delicious. I hope you will like our school! [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。欢迎Lucy来到学校，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据给出的校园平面图，介绍学校的建筑和方位等。 第三步，书写结语。希望Lucy会喜欢学校。 [亮点词汇] ① between在……之间 ② in the middle of在……中间 ③ after school课后 ④ on the left在……左边 ⑤ in front of在……前面 [高分句型] ① There are five buildings in our school. (there be句型) ② The dining hall is in front of the library and the food there is very delicious. (and连接并列结构) 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$