山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年八年级下学期阶段检测二英语试题

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第 1页（共 3 页） 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 I.一、情景反应 （每小题 1分，共 5分） 1-5 BCABA 二、对话理解 （每小题 1分，共 5分） 6-10 CBABC 三、语篇理解 （每小题 1分，共 5分） 11-15 BCCAB 四、听力填空 （每小题 1分，共 5分） 16. Actually 17. 1995 18. great 19. tour 20. Collect （首字母小写不扣分） 五 21. Who wrote it?/Who is the writer of the book? 22.Have you finished reading it? 23.What do you think of it?/How do you like it?/How do you feel about it? 24.What’s it about? 25.Could I borrow it from you? 六、完形填空 （每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 26-30 ABCCA 31-33 ABB 七、阅读理解（除 53 小题外每小题 2 分，共 42 分） 34-38 AABCC 39-43 B F D AC 44-48 over with islands Though/Although rising 49. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. 50. It finally runs into East Sea. 51. The Animals of the Yangtze River / The Animals in the Yangtze River/ The Yangtze River’s Animals 52. Yes,there are. 53. I think it’s important.（1分）I can plant more trees and remind people not to throw rubbish into it.(3分） 八、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 54-58 widely has sold the best Unluckily him 59-63 was lying fingers to learn/learning After interested 八年级英语听力测试。第一题，情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Number one. have you watched the cartoon愚公moves the mountain？Yes, I think it's interesting and educational. Have you watched the cartoon ego moves a mountain? Yes, I think it's interesting and educational. Number two. mr. Green, what is the biggest desert in the world? Eight, sahara. mr. Green, what is the biggest desert in the world? Eight sahara. Number three. Peter, what have you done these days? Well, I have just a finished reading a book. Peter, what have you done these days? Well, I have just finished radio book. Number four. where did you go last weekend, eric. I went to天安门square is so wonderful。Where did you go last weekend, eric? I went to天安门square is so wonderful。Number five. Allen, how long have you had that toy bear . since I was a little boy? Allen, how long have you had that toy . bear since I was a little boy? 第二题，对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Number six. David, I called you at eight o'clock last night, but nobody answered. Well, I was helping my brother with his homework. Question, what was David doing when the girl called him? David, I called you at eight o'clock last night, but nobody answered. Well, I was helping my brother with his homework. Question, what was David doing when the girl called him? Number seven. I could read the newspaper for the old people there. How about you, bob? I could teach them how to use the mobile phone. Question, where are they going to volunteer? I could read the newspaper for the old people there. How about you, bob? I could teach them how to use a mobile phone. Question, where are they going to volunteer? Number eight. you don't look well. What's the matter, paul? Oh, lisa, I can't move my neck. Question, who can you move the neck? You don't look well. What's the matter, paul? Oh, lisa, I can't move my neck. Question, who can move the neck? Number nine. deal, we are going to have a party tomorrow. Could you please clean the room? No problem, mom. Question, why does the mom tell the boy to clean the room? Dell, we're going to have a party tomorrow. Could you please clean the room? No problem, mom. Question, why does the mom tell the boy to clean the room? Number ten. I started until midnight yesterday. I felt so tired. Why not go to bed earlier tonight? It's good for your health. Question, what does the man mean? I started until midnight yesterday. I felt so tired. Why not go to bed earlier tonight? It's good for your health. Question, what does the man mean? 第三题语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Life is always filled with love. Five years ago, I was our tree ride into the city. When I noticed a family getting on the tree, there were two little girls and their mall, all of them with big bags. IT seems that they were going to be away for several days. After they got on the tree, a man started talking with one of the little girls. The little girl said that they would go to the children's hospital in the city because her sister Helen was seriously ill. After hearing that, the man didn't ask more about IT as a tree stopped at his station, he took some money and give IT to the mom, saying that for Helen, after that, he got off the tree before anyone said thanks to him, the mom was surprised at first, and then he tried to catch the man, but the man had already left. At that time, I was deeply moved by the man. IT reminded me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in somebody's life. The world becomes more beautiful because of this kind people. Life is always filled with low. Five years ago, I was on the train right into the city when I noticed a family getting on the tree. There were two little girls and their mom, all of them with big bags. IT seemed that they were going to be away for several days. After they got on the train, a man started talking with one of the little girls. The little girl said that they would go to the children's hospital in the city because her sister Helen was seriously ill. After hearing that, the man didn't ask more about IT at the train, stopped at his station, he took some money and give IT to the mom, saying, that's for Helen. After that, he got off the train before anyone said thanks to him, the mom was surprised at first, and then he tried to catch the man, but the men had already left. At that time, I was deeply moved by the man. IT reminded me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. In somebody's live, the world becomes more beautiful because of this kind people. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Do you know the world book day today? Let me tell you something about IT. The word book day is on April twenty third every year. Actually, IT was first set up in nineteen ninety five. Do you know why people make this special day in order to remember some great writers who were born and died on that day? April twenty third was considered as world book day. On this day, people around the world hold different reading activities. Some people will take a reading tool to record colorful world. Some people will have a reading party to communicate with each other. Others will collect old books and give them away to the people in need. Nowaday reading books plays an important part in our daily life. IT can make us a smarter and open up our eyes, especially for teenagers. So boys and girls, let's take action together. Do you know the world book day today? Let me tell you something about IT. The world book day is on April twenty thirty every year. Actually, IT was first set up in nineteen ninety five. Do you know why people made this special day in order to remember some great writers who were born and died on that day? April twenty third was considered as world book day. On this day, people around the world hold different rating activities. Some people will take a rating tool to record the colorful world. Some people will have a rating party to communicate with each other. Others will collect old books and give them away to the people in need. Nowadays, reading books plays an important part in our daily life. IT can make a smarter and open up our eyes, especially for teenagers. So boys and the girls, let's take an action together. 听力测试到此结束。 姓名 准考证号 20242025学年第二学期八年级阶段性检测二 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷分听力和笔试两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟（含听力测试 20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。， 听力部分（共20分） 一、 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三 幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1:A B C 2.A B 你帘 3. 4. B 意+ 5. A B Q 国6 八年级英语第1页（共8页）☆ 扫描全能王创建 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.He was cooking. B.He was reading. C.He was helping his brother. 7.A.In a city park. B.In an old people's home. C.In a school library. 8.A.Paul. B.Lisa. C.Dennis. 9.A.To do the dishes. B.To have a party. C.To cook the meal. 10.A.The girl should eat more. B.The girl should study harder. C.The girl should go to bed earlier. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.When did the story happen? A.4 years ago. B.5 years ago. C.6 years ago. 12.Where would the family go by train? A.To a park. B.To a school. C.To a hospital. 13.What did the man do before he got off the train? A.He took out some food. B.He talked with the mom. C.He gave the mom some money. 14.How did the mom feel at first? A.Surprised. B.Moved. C.Worried. 15.What did the story tell us? A.Children should be more careful on train. B.Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. C.Strangers should not talk to each other on the train. 四、昕力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题 卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 World Book Day Date 16 ,it was first set up on April 23d in 17. Reason In order to remember some 18.writers. .Take a reading 19.to record colorful world. Activity .Have a reading party to communicate with each other. ●20. _old books and give them away to the people in need. Meaning Make people smarter and open up their eyes,especially for teenagers. 八年级英语第2页（共8页）☆ 扫描全能王创建 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A:Hello,Mary!Did you go to the new bookstore? B:Yes,I did.And I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea. A:21 B:Ernest Hemingway,a famous American writer. A:22 B:Yes,I have.I spent about two weeks finishing reading the book. A:23 B:It is really wonderful and educational(有教育意义的)， A:24 B:It is mainly about a fisherman who fights bravely against different difficulties on the sea. A:That sounds amazing.25 B:Sure!But you must return it to me in two weeks.My cousin Judy said she would like to read it too. A:No problem.Thanks a lot. B:You are welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an old saying goes,"The first step is always the hardest."I'm good at playing basketball,but I didn't do well at the beginning.It took me a lot of time and energy(to have a good start. When I was eight,I was interested in playing basketball.However, I 26 the ball in a strange way and passed the ball slowly.As a result, the ball always hit my foot.My learning process()27 many difficulties.It was so hard that I thought I was much too28.I almost wanted to give up. At that time,I noticed a saying on a wall,"Where there is a will,there is a way."Suddenly,I realized if I made up 29 mind to do one thing well,all the difficulties were not problems. So I 30 the ball again. After that,I started to watch videos about basketball on the Internet.I tried to copy the actions 31I was watching the video.I did my best to shoot the ball towards the basket. Luckily,my action was right.A strong feeling of32came through my mind.So I kept training a lot.I had confidence(and my skills were improved 33.Now,I'm not only good at playing basketball,but also get very good grades in the competition in my school. No matter what we are doing,we should remember that the most difficult part is to take the first step.With a good beginning,we'll go ahead and achieve success 八年级英语第3页（共8页）☆ 扫描全能王创建 26.A.held B.lent C.sold 27.A.was closc to B.was full of C.was up to 28.A.excited B.talented C.stupid 29.A.your B.its C.my 30.A.picked up B.handed out C.cleaned up 31.A.while B.since C.until 32.A.agrecment B.achievement C.development 33.A.he阳vily B.rapidly C.closely 七、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A、B、C每小题2分，其中阅读理解C一空一 词，53小题4分，共42分) A 请阅读下面短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The Very Hungry Caterpillar(毛毛虫) By Eric Carle The book starts with a little caterpillar who comes out of its egg and starts looking for food.In the beginning,the caterpillar eats healthy food.Later it enjoys eating junk food.Its stomach hurts because it has eaten too much junk food.Then it decides to eat something good again.In the end,it becomes a butterfly.This book is great for learning some necessary English words,like numbers and foods. IF YOU GIVE If You Give a Moose a Muffin A MOOSE By Laura Numeroff A MUFFIN It is about a moose who always wants something more.First, he wants a muffin.Then he wants some jam to.go with it.When he has finished eating,he wants some more until it's all gone.Then he asks you to make more and more...The writer uses a lot of future tenses()So it is helpful in learning the future tense. Curious George By H.A.Rey and Margret Rey A It is about a monkey named George.He is too curious,and that causes humans to catch him and bring him to their big city. There,he brings many problems.He calls the fire service,goes to Guious Geotge prison(监a狱)，runs away,flies into the sky in balloons and finally he arrives safely at the zoo.The writer uses a lot of short simple sentences,making it very easy for English learners to read. 八年级英语第4页（供8.页）☆ 扫描全能王创建 34.The three books are helpful to the A.English learners B.animal lovers C.zoo keepers 35.The caterpillar stops eating junk food because it A.has a stomachache B.wants to sleep C.plans to become a butterfly 36.The underlined words "muffin"and "jam"are names of A.animals B.food C.children 37.George causes many problems like A.helping humans run away B.catching animals in the zoo C.flying into the sky in balloons 38.Which of the following is TRUE? A.George is a quiet and shy monkey. B.H.A.Rey and Margret Rey wrote The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C.You can read If You Give a Moose a Muffin if you're learning the use of"will". B 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 The summer vacation is coming to an end.How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days?39.When you get home from school,do you start working on your homework right away?Or the TV and computer games come first?It can be hard to do things as we plan._40_,They're called procrastinators(拖延症患者) Procrastination is a common problem for many people,in fact.Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things.However,this is usually not a good thing,as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left.41. I myself am a bit of a procrastinator.But most of the time I try to finish my work earlier rather than()later.42.If I finish my work now,I'll have more time to relax or work on other projects later.It can be hard to make myself get started sometimes.But once I do,the work gets done quickly and with little stress. 43.It's a natural thing to do.You don't have to beat yourself up over it.After all( )we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives.Just make sure you still get your homework done on time! A.It just makes everything easier. B.What about during the school year? C.Everyone procrastinates from time to time(偶尔)， D.At last your work will probably be of poor quality() E.Does everyone like the feeling of starting and finishing earlier? F.A lot of people often put off difficult or annoying(tasks until they must do it. 八年级英语第5页（共8页）☆ 扫描全能王创建 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填人与短文意思最符合 的单词，每空一词。 We can see many buses and cars in our city.If you see a city without cars,do you feel strange?Venice()is such a city that there are few cars or buses there. Venice is in the northeast of Italy.It wasn't built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but was on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so,travel isn't difficult.The waterways have always been the best way to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that could guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.They like to enjoy the scenery(and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped() from a war more than 1,500 years ago,and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean() melt(融化). Every year,high water hits the city in autumn and winter.When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under the water. Venice is in the northeast of Italy.It was built on 44 110 islands.It is a city 45 cars or buses,but you can see seawater everywhere.People in Venice have to get around by boat.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges.Venice developed from small 46 in saltwater lakes.Some Italians escaped from a war and they built homes there.47 water makes the city special,it also brings some problems.Because people use too much underground water and the seawater is48,now the city is getting lower. D 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (注意：1.用完整句子回答（除51小题外）2.53小题4分)】 The Yangtze River is the most important river in China.It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world.Its length is about 6,300 kilometers and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. The Location of the Yangtze River 八年级英语第6页（共8页）☆ 扫描全能王创建 The Yangtze River originates(起源)from the Tanggula Mountains.Its main stream(干流)runs through the middle of China from west to east.It runs through Tibet,10 provinces and cities.Some important cities along the river are Chongqing, Wuhan,Nanjing and Shanghai. The Culture of the Yangtze River The Three Gorges is the most The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting beautiful and famous part along the history.We can not only enjoy its beautiful scene, Yangtze River.It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture.They are just like the Three Gorges,but also we can learn a Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling lot from its special culture,such as Festival Gorge.People call it a wonder in the Culture,Cooking Culture and so on. world. ★ ▲ The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China.It is home to many important wild animals.People call Chinese sturgeon(中华鲟)“panda'”and call paddlefish(白鲟) “tiger”in the Yangtze River..Another special animal is Chinese white dolphin(白鳍豚).Its stomach and fins()are white.It weighs about 230 kilos and can live up to 24 years.It is said that it can bring good luck to people. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation.We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it.We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years,the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people.It gives birth to hard-working,brave and innovative(spirit.And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 49.How long is the Yangtze River? 50.Which place does the Yangtze River finally run into?(According to the map) 51.Please complete the blank. 52.Are there any important wild animals in the Yangtze River? 53.What do you think of the Yangtze River?As students,what can you do to protect it? 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有 两个词为多余项。 unlucky interest before wide sell good sing he learn lie finger after 八年级英语第7页（共8页）☆ 扫描全能王创建 家) Julio lglesias comes from Spain and he is a54 famous singer and songwriter( k文oen30 i时ern5o时 concerts Mostpuhn he was young,heas or so k Igiesias was a memberotball clubs in Spain when he studied in a iversity.7 he met with a car accident and could never play football ag rthe okyerin the hospitnd to sohisd While he5oth hopi bd.avema guitar so that he could improve the movements()ofhisH6ay the uir He learned how to play ther bylistenhm,he osinn 6glesias left hospital,he finished his law stdiesbecuse wanted to be a lawyer()However,he bcame more63 in singing and practiced it every day.In the end,he decided to work as a musician. Iesiasdoemeawyer but he does very well as a singer and songwriter.As the saying goes:When God closes a door,somewhere he opens a window. 九、书面表达（满分10分）时《从，划，罪河开 雏鹰在不断的尝试中才能学会飞翔；毛毛虫在一次次的努力后方可破茧成蝶.…在 学习技能、增长本领的道路上，谁都不会一帆风顺。只有敢于尝试，勇于面对挑战，并 为之付出努力，才能成功习得新本领。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，用英语写一篇 短文讲讲自己的故事。 I've played the piano. I've kept on reading English I've made a delicious meal. in the morning. I've climbed the mountain Raabla …2i1理 要点：I.Anew thing you have tried doing.. 2.An experience you had. Word Bank 3.What you have learned from it. overcome,v.克服 要求：1.词数不少于80； ability n.能力 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 make an effort(做出)努力 八年级英语第8页（供8页）女 扫描全能王创建