精品解析：2025年江西省九江市永修县中考三模英语试题

江西省2025年初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺（二） 姓名：________ 准考证号： _________ 说明：1.本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 What time does Tom usually go to bed on weekends? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 2. How is the weather now? A Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. What color is the girl's schoolbag? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 4. Why does Julie look tired? A. Because she has a cold. B. Because she can't sleep well. C. Because she has many things to do. 5. What does Jack mean? A. He doesn't like the hotel. B. He loves to live in the hotel. C. The room is too small. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the boy make his first speech? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How did the boy feel about his first speech at the beginning? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What was the matter with Peter? A. He had a sore throat. B. He had a headache. C. He had a stomachache. 9. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where did Bob get the carrots? A. In the market. B. On the farm. C. In the vegetable garden. 11. Who taught Bob to grow carrots? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother. 12. What do we know about Bob? A. He will make juice with the carrots. B. He will make soup with the carrots. C. He will give the carrots to his teacher. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the man exercise for? A. Losing some weight. B. Relaxing himself. C. Making friends. 14. Which sport does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike riding. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. They are going to run tomorrow. B. They are going to join a bike riding club right now. C. They are going to exercise together this weekend. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The trip begins on . 17. We'll meet at the at 7 a.m. 18. We can visit Jiangxi Provincial Museum to learn about Jiangxi. 19. Bayi Square is the of the city and we can feel the busy life of the local people. 20. If you want to get more information, you can call Miss Zhang at . 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________. A. courage B. pleasure C. trust D. success 2. —Peter, I planned to return the book to you today, but I ________ forget to bring it. —It doesn’t matter! I won’t use it until next Monday A. widely B. hardly C. differently D. completely 3. The ________ news made all the football fans jump with joy. A. exciting B. boring C. dangerous D. peaceful 4. The Smiths ______ in Shanghai since 2015. They love the city. A. live B. have lived C. will live D. lived 5. Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. cleans D. was cleaning 6. —Mom, can I watch the talent show? —________ you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it. A. When B. If C. Unless D. After 7. I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me? A. more interesting B. less interesting C. less difficult D. more difficult 8. —Tom, why didn’t you go to Wilson’s birthday party yesterday? —I wanted to go, but I ________. A. wasn’t invited B. haven’t invited C didn’t invite D. am not invited 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he grew up in a poor family. As a child, he experienced the war, which made him decide to build a ____9____ China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology. Huang and his team began with ____10____. They lived in a small village and worked every day to ____11____. To keep the project secret, Huang hadn’t seen his family ____12____ 30 years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s ____13____. The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). Huang said, “We must do it ourselves. Other countries won’t ____14____ their technology with us.” In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, “Long March 1”, sailed successfully. This was a great ____15____ for China. Though he became famous, he ____16____ to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students. In 2019, he ____17____ his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily after receiving China’s highest ____18____—the Medal of the Republic. Huang’s story shows that success needs ____19____ work. He inspires (激励) young people to love their country, take on the responsibility and face challenges ____20____. Even when he was old, Huang ____21____ teaching young scientists. He never stopped working ____22____ he was 92. Huang’s life teaches us that true heroes work quietly. He is a ____23____ example of the Chinese spirit: dedication (奉献) without regrets. 9. A. similar B. clean C. typical D. strong 10. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 11. A. play B. study C. sing D. travel 12. A. for B. at C. on D. up 13. A. food B. health C. safety D. courage 14. A. buy B. share C. take D. forget 15. A. success B. meeting C. party D. problem 16. A. asked B. chose C. hated D. had 17. A. returned to B. left away C. worried about D. thanked for 18. A. memory B. support C. honor D. product 19. A. simple B. lucky C. comfortable D. hard 20. A. bravely B. easily C. carefully D. differently 21. A. practiced B. continued C. finished D. avoided 22. A. if B. unless C. until D. whether 23. A. clever B. traditional C. terrible D. perfect 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 spending building members almost popular different when journey relationships call simply Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on the Internet a few years ago. But she never expected that the group would now have 100,000 ____24____. In this group, there is a topic ____25____ “20 minutes for parks”, which comes from an idea from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, ____26____ 20 minutes in a park every day helps to reduce stress, whether people exercise in it or ____27____ take a walk. With the help of social media, the idea is ____28____ with a great number of young people in China. Huang Bingbing is from Hunan and now lives in Shenzhen. She loves this idea. There are lots of community parks in neighborhoods and between office ____29____. She usually visits the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch breaks. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about social ____30____. ____31____ Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was a place to make money, But then she found that there were about 1,320 parks in Shenzhen. Huang decided to visit them all. She’s been to ____32____ 100 so far and she made videos about them. She says it helps her understand the city better. According to Huang, the choice of park is also a matter of personal preference (喜好). She said, “The time, the season and the mood with which you visit the park can all lead to ____33____ sceneries (风景) and experiences. The process of exploring parks is also a ____34____ of self-discovery.”Do you think so? 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chopsticks-themed Museum Can Be Found in Shanghai If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 2,000 pairs of chopsticks from China, the Republic of Korea, Japan and Thailand. The oldest pair was from the Tang Dynasty. Address: No. 191 Duolun Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai Entrance fee (费用) : Free Opening Hours: open daily 9:00 a m-6:00 p.m. Tel: 021-56717528 Transport: Take the subway line 3 and line 8 to Hongkou football stadium station; Take the bus No 21 597, 939, 854, 962, 47. 35. When was the oldest pair of chopsticks in the museum from? A. The Tang Dynasty. B. The Ming Dynasty. C. The Qin Dynasty. D. The Song Dynasty. 36. What time is the museum closed? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 10:30 a.m. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The museum gathered more than 2,400 pairs of chopsticks. B. The museum is on No. 161 Duolun Road. C. The museum's telephone number is 021-56717529. D. We can take the subway line 3 and line 8 to Hongkou football stadium station. B Kangaroos are some of the most special and famous animals in the world. They come from Australia. Their looks are easy to remember. They have strong back legs and a long, thick tail. So, they look very different from other animals. Their big and strong back legs are important for the way they move. These animals are famous for their great jumping. They can jump really far, sometimes up to 9 meters in one jump! Their long tails are like a balance stick. They help kangaroos stay steady (平稳的) when they jump fast. This cool way of moving helps them find food and water quickly. Kangaroos are marsupials (有袋动物). Girl kangaroos have a pocket on their stomach. When a baby kangaroo is born, it’s very small and not fully grown, It quickly crawls (爬) into its mother’s pocket. There, it grows and gets bigger for months. It drinks milk and stays safe inside. They eat plants, like grass and leaves. Because they often live in the dry Australian outback (内陆), they’ve learned to live with little water. They can go a long time without drinking. They get most of the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroos like to be with others. They live in groups called mobs. In a mob, there’s usually a strong male, some females and their babies. Living in groups helps them stay safe from animals that want to eat them, like dingoes (澳洲野狗). They talk to each other with different sounds and body moves. Kangaroos are a really interesting part of the animal world. Learning about kangaroos helps us see how wonderful nature is and how animals can change to live in different places. 38. In what kind of magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education. D. Animals. 39. Put the following events about a baby kangaroo’s life in the correct order. a. It crawls into its mother’s pocket. b. The mother kangaroo gives birth to it. c. It’s fully grown and leaves the pocket. d. It continues to grow and develop in the pocket. A. c-a-b-d B. d-c-a-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-a-c-d 40. Why do kangaroos live in groups? A. To have more fun. B. To protect each other from killers. C. To find food more quickly. D. To share water and talk to each other. 41. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kangaroos don’t need to drink water at all. B. Kangaroos are the only marsupials in Australia. C. The great ability to jump helps kangaroos live in their environment. D. Kangaroos’ long tails can help find water in the Australian outback easily. 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Amazing Australian Jumpers. B. The Life of Australian Animals. C. Animals in the Australian Outback. D. How Kangaroos Protect Themselves. C The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It always falls on the second day of the second lunar month. The name means “dragon raising its head”, carrying a sense of hope. In Chinese ancient farming culture, this festival holds great importance. People believe that after the Longtaitou Festival, the rain will gradually increase. It is said that on this day the dragon king who is in control of rain will wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and lift his head. It marks the start of the busy farming season. The celebration of the Longtaitou Festival is rich in traditions. One of the most well-known customs is getting a haircut. Many people believe that cutting their hair in the first lunar month will bring bad fortune. And having a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival can bring good luck and success all the year. In some areas, dumplings, spring rolls, wontons and popcorn are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragon’s beard or longxu. Dumplings are dragon’s ears or long’er. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales or longlin. Wontons are dragon’s eyes or longyan. And popcorn is called dragon’s seeds or longzi. It’s said that eating these foods can bring good luck. In ancient times, there were even more customs. People used to spread ashes (灰) in the kitchen, with the belief that it could lead the dragon into the house. This was done to ask for a harvest (丰收) with the help of the dragon. However, as time goes by, some of these ancient customs have gradually died out. The Longtaitou Festival still holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. It serves not only as a festival but also as a symbol of our traditional culture. It acts as a bridge, connecting us with our history. 43. What do people believe will happen after the Longtaitou Festival? A. The weather will gradually be fine. B. The temperature will gradually rise. C. The wind will gradually become strong. D. The rain will gradually increase. 44. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Start. D. Look. 45. Why do people get a haircut at the Longtaitou Festival? A. Because they want to look good. B. Because it is a tradition passed down. C. Because they believe it can bring good luck D. Because it is the first haircut in the new year. 46. What has happened to some ancient customs of the Longtaitou Festival? A. They have become more popular. B. They have gradually died out. C. They have changed a little. D. They have started again. 47. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D To have a greener world, we can follow the 6R’s in our daily lives. They are simple but useful ways to do our part in environmental protection. “Rethink” challenges our mind. We need to question our daily habits. For example, before buying bottled water, we should think about the environmental cost of the plastic waste. Rethinking helps us make wise choices that are better for the planet. “Reduce” means using less in the first place. We can save our water by taking shorter showers. We can turn off the lights when leaving the room. By reducing our use, we put less pressure on the environment. “ ① ” is all about getting more advantage of the things we already have. An old wooden box can be changed into a storage (储物) unit for our rooms. Instead of throwing away glass bottles, we can use them to keep flowers or organize small things. By reusing, we reduce the need for new products and the resources (资源) needed to make them. “ ② ” is a straight way to cut down on waste. We can refuse plastic bags when shopping or wooden chopsticks when buying take-away food. Every time we say “no” to unnecessary things, we are helping to reduce rubbish that ends up in landfills (填埋场) or oceans. “ ③ ” encourages us to fix broken objects rather than throwing them away. When we find our favorite pair of shoes with a small hole, we can repair it instead of buying a new pair. Fixing a broken chair or backpack not only saves money but also keeps them out of the waste. “ ④ ” is a well-known idea. Paper, plastic, metal and glass can all be recycled. Recycling these materials not only protects natural resources but also saves energy. For example, recycling metal cans takes far less energy than producing new ones from ore (矿). 48. What does “Rethink” ask us to do? A. Make choices as we wish. B. Buy more bottled water. C. Question our daily habits. D. Buy new products. 49. Which is the correct order of these words to be put back to the blanks? A. ①Reuse ②Refuse ③Repair ④Recycle B. ①Reuse ②Repair ③Refuse ④Recycle C. ①Repair ②Reuse ③Recycle ④Refuse D. ①Refuse ②Recycle ③Reuse ④Repair 50. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The flowers. B. The glass bottles. C. The oceans. D. The metal cans. 51. Why does the writer mention “shoes with a small hole” in the passage? A. To show how to repair shoes. B. To explain the meaning of “Repair”. C. To encourage people to buy new shoes. D. To show that shoes are easy to break. 52. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To show us how to save time. B. To show us how to buy cheaper things. C. To tell us about different kinds of waste. D. To tell us the 6R’s and how they help us protect the environment. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to Get Along Well with Our Family In our daily lives, getting along well with our family is of great importance for every teenager. Good family relationships can bring us warmth, support and a sense of safety. ____53____ First of all, communication is the key. We should be active to share both our happiness and sadness with family members. For example, when we have a great time at a school event or face challenges in study, telling them helps them step into our shoes. ____54____ Secondly, respecting each other is necessary. Each family member has their own beliefs, habits and ways of thinking. ____55____ Remember, never talk back to them impolitely. When conflicts (冲突) appear, we should stay calm and solve them through proper communication. ____56____ It helps to bring the family closer. Whether it’s washing dishes after meals or cleaning the living room on weekends, every small effort counts. It not only lightens the burden (负担) but also makes us feel like we are a needed part of the family. In short, through sincere (真诚的) communication, regard for differences and pulling together, we can build a happy and harmonious family. ____57____ I believe that even small efforts will bring us closer and make our family shine brightly. A. Let’s take action from this moment! B. But how exactly can we achieve this? C. You are supposed to follow my suggestions. D. We know everything about our family members. E. We need to patiently listen to their opinions. F. What’s more, sharing housework is a wonderful way. G. This way, they can offer timely comfort or useful advice. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （Warren wants to learn to swim at Hydro Swimming Club this summer. Warren = W, Receptionist（接待员）=R） R: Good morning. Welcome to Hydro Swimming Club. ____58____ W: I would like to know something about the swimming courses. R: Well, we have short full-time courses during the summer. ____59____ W: Oh, no. I’m only free on weekends. R:____60____They’re on Saturday and Sunday. W: Sounds fine. How many hours of training shall I have each day? R: 3 hours each day.____61____ W: OK, what about the coaches? R: All of the coaches here are excellent and some of them even have been teaching for 20 years. W: Very good. How much should I pay for the courses? R:____62____But if you buy the quarterly (季度的) card, it only costs 360 dollars. W: The quarterly card, please. A. Can you help me? B. What can I do for you? C. Are you interested in them? D. 280 dollars for a yearly card. E. 160 dollars for a monthly card. F. It starts at 8 a.m, every Saturday and Sunday. G. Then you can only take the weekend courses. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 健康是身体的基石。维持良好的身心健康对于个人的幸福和成功至关重要。你校健康周刊以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题向同学们征稿。请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. Why is it important to keep healthy? 2. What are your suggestions for keeping healthy? (Give at least 3 suggestions) 3. Call on everyone to keep healthy. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good Ways to Keep Healthy As we all know, it’s important for us to keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省2025年初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺（二） 姓名：________ 准考证号： _________ 说明：1.本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does Tom usually go to bed on weekends? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 2. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. What color is the girl's schoolbag? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 4. Why does Julie look tired? A. Because she has a cold. B. Because she can't sleep well. C. Because she has many things to do. 5. What does Jack mean? A. He doesn't like the hotel. B. He loves to live in the hotel. C. The room is too small. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the boy make his first speech? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How did the boy feel about his first speech at the beginning? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What was the matter with Peter? A. He had a sore throat. B. He had a headache. C. He had a stomachache. 9. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where did Bob get the carrots? A. In the market. B. On the farm. C. In the vegetable garden. 11. Who taught Bob to grow carrots? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother. 12. What do we know about Bob? A. He will make juice with the carrots. B. He will make soup with the carrots. C. He will give the carrots to his teacher. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the man exercise for? A. Losing some weight. B. Relaxing himself. C. Making friends. 14. Which sport does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike riding. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. They are going to run tomorrow. B. They are going to join a bike riding club right now. C. They are going to exercise together this weekend. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The trip begins on . 17. We'll meet at the at 7 a.m. 18. We can visit Jiangxi Provincial Museum to learn about Jiangxi. 19. Bayi Square is the of the city and we can feel the busy life of the local people. 20. If you want to get more information, you can call Miss Zhang at . 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________. A. courage B. pleasure C. trust D. success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达怎么能说我坏话呢？我还以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；pleasure快乐；trust信任；success成功。根据“How can Linda say bad words about me?”以及“Who told you that?”可知，第一人因听说朋友说坏话而困惑，回应者的反问表示可能是谣言，此处应表示朋友之间应该相互信任，trust“信任”，符合语境。故选C。 2. —Peter, I planned to return the book to you today, but I ________ forget to bring it. —It doesn’t matter! I won’t use it until next Monday. A. widely B. hardly C. differently D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，我本打算今天把书还给你，但我完全忘了带。——没关系！我下周一才会用它。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；differently不同地；completely完全地。根据“I planned to return the book to you today”和“forget to bring it”可知，此处是强调彻底忘记了，因此completely“完全地”，符合语境。故选D。 3. The ________ news made all the football fans jump with joy. A. exciting B. boring C. dangerous D. peaceful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息使所有的足球迷高兴得跳了起来。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；peaceful平静的。根据“The ... news made all the football fans jump with joy.”可知，使所有的足球迷高兴得跳了起来，说明是令人激动的消息。故选A。 4. The Smiths ______ in Shanghai since 2015. They love the city. A. live B. have lived C. will live D. lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家自2015年以来一直住在上海。他们热爱这座城市。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2015”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语The Smiths表示史密斯一家人，为复数概念，助动词用have。故选B。 5. Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. cleans D. was cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！格林先生正在打扫办公室。我们去帮他一把吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选B。 6. —Mom, can I watch the talent show? —________ you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it. A. When B. If C. Unless D. After 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看才艺表演吗？——除非你在晚上8点之前完成作业，否则你不能看。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it.”可知，主句的结果是在从句的条件不满足时发生的，指除非你在8点前完成作业，否则不能看，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7. I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me? A. more interesting B. less interesting C. less difficult D. more difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我原以为这道物理题很简单，但它更难。你能帮我吗？ 考查形容词比较级辨析。more interesting更有趣的；less interesting更无趣的；less difficult难度更低的；more difficult更难的。由转折词“but”以及“Can you help me?”可知，实际情况与原以为简单相反，即更难，因此more difficult“更难的”，符合语境。故选D。 8. —Tom, why didn’t you go to Wilson’s birthday party yesterday? —I wanted to go, but I ________. A. wasn’t invited B. haven’t invited C. didn’t invite D. am not invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你昨天为什么没去威尔逊的生日派对？——我想去，但我没被邀请。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且“我”和“邀请”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语I为单数，故be动词用was，否定形式为wasn’t，后接过去分词invited。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he grew up in a poor family. As a child, he experienced the war, which made him decide to build a ____9____ China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology. Huang and his team began with ____10____. They lived in a small village and worked every day to ____11____. To keep the project secret, Huang hadn’t seen his family ____12____ 30 years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s ____13____. The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). Huang said, “We must do it ourselves. Other countries won’t ____14____ their technology with us.” In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, “Long March 1”, sailed successfully. This was a great ____15____ for China. Though he became famous, he ____16____ to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students. In 2019, he ____17____ his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily after receiving China’s highest ____18____—the Medal of the Republic. Huang’s story shows that success needs ____19____ work. He inspires (激励) young people to love their country, take on the responsibility and face challenges ____20____. Even when he was old, Huang ____21____ teaching young scientists. He never stopped working ____22____ he was 92. Huang’s life teaches us that true heroes work quietly. He is a ____23____ example of the Chinese spirit: dedication (奉献) without regrets. 9. A. similar B. clean C. typical D. strong 10. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 11. A. play B. study C. sing D. travel 12. A. for B. at C. on D. up 13. A. food B. health C. safety D. courage 14. A. buy B. share C. take D. forget 15. A. success B. meeting C. party D. problem 16. A. asked B. chose C. hated D. had 17. A. returned to B. left away C. worried about D. thanked for 18. A. memory B. support C. honor D. product 19. A. simple B. lucky C. comfortable D. hard 20. A. bravely B. easily C. carefully D. differently 21. A. practiced B. continued C. finished D. avoided 22. A. if B. unless C. until D. whether 23. A. clever B. traditional C. terrible D. perfect 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国核潜艇之父黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，从零开始研制核潜艇，最终成功的故事，展现其爱国奉献精神。 【9题详解】 句意：孩童时期，他经历了战争，这让他立志要建立一个强大的中国。 similar相似的；clean干净的；typical典型的；strong强壮的。根据“he experienced the war”和“which made him decide to build”可知，为了不再经历战争，他想让中国更强大。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：黄旭华和他的团队从零开始。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物。根据“China had no knowledge about this technology”可知，黄旭华只能从什么都没有中探索。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们住在一个小村庄，每天都埋头研究。 play玩耍；study研究；sing唱歌；travel旅行。根据“Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，核潜艇研发需要科研攻关。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：为了保守项目秘密，黄旭华有30年没有见过家人​​了。 for长达；at在；on在……上；up向上。根据“30 years”可知，此处表示没有见家人的时间长达30年。“for+时间段”表持续。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：甚至他的父母都不知道他的工作是关于保护中国安全的。 food食物；health健康；safety安全；courage勇气。根据“Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine.”和“which made him decide to build a strong China”可知，核潜艇研发直接关系到国家安全。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：其他国家不会与我们分享技术。 buy购买；share分享；take拿走；forget忘记。根据“We must do it ourselves”和“their technology with us”可知，由于其他国家不会分享技术，所以要靠自己研发。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这对中国来说是一个巨大的成功。 success成功；meeting会议；party聚会；problem问题。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine, ‘Long March 1’, sailed successfully”可知，研发出第一艘核潜艇是巨大的成功。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管他声名鹊起，但他选择过着简朴的生活，并捐钱帮助贫困学生。 asked询问；chose选择；hated讨厌；had拥有。根据“Though he became famous”和“to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students”可知，此处指黄旭华虽然很出名，但却主动选择过简朴的生活。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：2019年，他荣获中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章，回乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年庆典。 returned to返回；left away离开；worried about担心；thanked for感谢。根据“his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily”可知，此处指回到自己的家乡参加庆典。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：2019年，他荣获中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章，回乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年庆典。 memory记忆；support支持；honor荣誉；product产品。根据“the Medal of the Republic”可知，共和国勋章象征着荣誉。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：黄旭华的故事表明，成功需要艰苦的努力。 simple简单的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒适的；hard艰难的。根据“Huang hadn’t seen his family for 30 years”可知，隐姓埋名30年体现了艰辛。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他激励年轻人热爱祖国、承担责任、勇敢面对挑战。 bravely勇敢地；easily轻易地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据“face challenges”可知，面对挑战要勇敢。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：即使他年老了，黄旭华仍然继续教导年轻的科学家。 practiced练习；continued继续；finished完成；avoided避免。根据“He never stopped working”可知，即使年纪大了，黄旭华也没有停止工作，而是继续教导年轻科学家。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：直到92岁，他从未停止工作。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；whether是否。根据“He never stopped working”和“he was 92”可知，直到92岁，黄旭华才停止工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他是中国精神——无悔奉献的完美典范。 clever聪明的；traditional传统的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据“example of the Chinese spirit”和“dedication without regrets”可知，此处应给予黄旭华最高评价，他是中国精神的完美典范。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 spending building members almost popular different when journey relationships call simply Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on the Internet a few years ago. But she never expected that the group would now have 100,000 ____24____. In this group, there is a topic ____25____ “20 minutes for parks”, which comes from an idea from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, ____26____ 20 minutes in a park every day helps to reduce stress, whether people exercise in it or ____27____ take a walk. With the help of social media, the idea is ____28____ with a great number of young people in China. Huang Bingbing is from Hunan and now lives in Shenzhen. She loves this idea. There are lots of community parks in neighborhoods and between office ____29____. She usually visits the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch breaks. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about social ____30____. ____31____ Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was a place to make money, But then she found that there were about 1,320 parks in Shenzhen. Huang decided to visit them all. She’s been to ____32____ 100 so far and she made videos about them. She says it helps her understand the city better. According to Huang, the choice of park is also a matter of personal preference (喜好). She said, “The time, the season and the mood with which you visit the park can all lead to ____33____ sceneries (风景) and experiences. The process of exploring parks is also a ____34____ of self-discovery.”Do you think so? 【答案】24. members 25. called 26. spending 27. simply 28. popular 29. buildings 30. relationships 31. When 32. almost 33. different 34. journey 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了程玉燕创建的网络兴趣小组推广“公园20分钟”理念并受到中国年轻人欢迎，黄冰冰通过探访深圳近百个公园的经历，展现了这一行为既能减压、了解城市，也是自我发现的旅程。 【24题详解】 句意：但她从未预料到这个群组现在会有10万名成员。结合“100,000”和备选词汇可知，此处指群组成员数量；应用可数名词member“成员”的复数形式members作宾语。故填members。 【25题详解】 句意：在这个群组里有一个名为“公园20分钟”的话题。结合“20 minutes for parks”和备选词汇可知，此处指话题名称；应用动词call的过去分词called作后置定语，表被动关系。故填called。 【26题详解】 句意：根据这个理念，每天在公园待20分钟有助于减轻压力。结合“20 minutes in a park”和备选词汇可知，此处指停留时间；应用动词spend“花费”的动名词形式spending作主语。故填spending。 【27题详解】 句意：无论人们是否在公园锻炼还是简单散步。结合“take a walk”和备选词汇可知，此处表示对比；应用副词simply“仅仅，只”修饰动词短语。故填simply。 【28题详解】 句意：在社交媒体的帮助下，这个理念在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。结合“with a great number of young people”和备选词汇可知，此处构成be popular with“在……中受欢迎”符合语境；故此处应用形容词popular。故填popular。 【29题详解】 句意：社区公园遍布邻里和办公楼之间。结合“between office”和备选词汇可知，此处指办公建筑；应用可数名词building“建筑”的复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 【30题详解】 句意：她经常独自在公园消磨时光，不用顾虑社交关系。结合“social”和备选词汇可知，此处指社交关系；应用可数名词relationship“关系”的复数形式relationships。故填relationships。 【31题详解】 句意：当Huang刚到深圳时，她认为这是个赚钱的地方。结合“Huang first came to Shenzhen”和备选词汇可知，此处引导时间状语从句；应用连词when“当……时候”。故填When。 【32题详解】 句意：到目前为止她已经参观了将近100个公园。结合“100 so far”和备选词汇可知，此处表示接近数量；应用副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 【33题详解】 句意：你游览公园的时间、季节和心情都会带来不同的风景和体验。结合“sceneries and experiences”和备选词汇可知，此处指多样性；应用形容词different“不同的”作定语。故填different。 【34题详解】 句意：探索公园的过程也是一段自我发现的旅程。结合“of self-discovery”和备选词汇可知，此处构成a journey of短语；应用名词journey“旅程”。故填journey。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chopsticks-themed Museum Can Be Found in Shanghai If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 2,000 pairs of chopsticks from China, the Republic of Korea, Japan and Thailand. The oldest pair was from the Tang Dynasty. Address: No. 191 Duolun Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai Entrance fee (费用) : Free Opening Hours: open daily 9:00 a m-6:00 p.m. Tel: 021-56717528 Transport: Take the subway line 3 and line 8 to Hongkou football stadium station; Take the bus No 21, 597, 939, 854, 962, 47. 35. When was the oldest pair of chopsticks in the museum from? A. The Tang Dynasty. B. The Ming Dynasty. C. The Qin Dynasty. D. The Song Dynasty. 36. What time is the museum closed? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 10:30 a.m. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The museum gathered more than 2,400 pairs of chopsticks. B. The museum is on No. 161 Duolun Road. C. The museum's telephone number is 021-56717529. D. We can take the subway line 3 and line 8 to Hongkou football stadium station. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了上海筷子博物馆位于虹口区多伦路191号，免费开放，每日9点至18点营业，藏有2000多双来自中、韩、日、泰的筷子，最古老的一双来自唐朝，可乘坐地铁3号线、8号线或公交21路等前往。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The oldest pair was from the Tang Dynasty.”可知，博物馆里最古老的一双筷子来自唐朝。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: open daily 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.”可知，博物馆闭馆时间为下午6点。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Transport: Take the subway line 3 and line 8 to Hongkou football stadium station”可知，我们可以乘坐地铁3号线和8号线到虹口足球场站。故选D。 B Kangaroos are some of the most special and famous animals in the world. They come from Australia. Their looks are easy to remember. They have strong back legs and a long, thick tail. So, they look very different from other animals. Their big and strong back legs are important for the way they move. These animals are famous for their great jumping. They can jump really far, sometimes up to 9 meters in one jump! Their long tails are like a balance stick. They help kangaroos stay steady (平稳的) when they jump fast. This cool way of moving helps them find food and water quickly. Kangaroos are marsupials (有袋动物). Girl kangaroos have a pocket on their stomach. When a baby kangaroo is born, it’s very small and not fully grown, It quickly crawls (爬) into its mother’s pocket. There, it grows and gets bigger for months. It drinks milk and stays safe inside. They eat plants, like grass and leaves. Because they often live in the dry Australian outback (内陆), they’ve learned to live with little water. They can go a long time without drinking. They get most of the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroos like to be with others. They live in groups called mobs. In a mob, there’s usually a strong male, some females and their babies. Living in groups helps them stay safe from animals that want to eat them, like dingoes (澳洲野狗). They talk to each other with different sounds and body moves. Kangaroos are a really interesting part of the animal world. Learning about kangaroos helps us see how wonderful nature is and how animals can change to live in different places. 38. In what kind of magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education. D. Animals. 39. Put the following events about a baby kangaroo’s life in the correct order. a. It crawls into its mother’s pocket. b. The mother kangaroo gives birth to it. c. It’s fully grown and leaves the pocket. d. It continues to grow and develop in the pocket. A. c-a-b-d B. d-c-a-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-a-c-d 40. Why do kangaroos live in groups? A. To have more fun. B. To protect each other from killers. C. To find food more quickly. D. To share water and talk to each other. 41. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kangaroos don’t need to drink water at all. B. Kangaroos are the only marsupials in Australia. C. The great ability to jump helps kangaroos live in their environment. D. Kangaroos’ long tails can help find water in the Australian outback easily. 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Amazing Australian Jumpers. B. The Life of Australian Animals. C. Animals in the Australian Outback. D. How Kangaroos Protect Themselves. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了袋鼠的外形、繁殖和生活习性等特点。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了袋鼠的一些情况，属于动物方面的信息。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a baby kangaroo is born, it’s very small and not fully grown, It quickly crawls (爬) into its mother’s pocket. There, it grows and gets bigger for months. It drinks milk and stays safe inside.”可知，当袋鼠宝宝出生时，它爬进妈妈的口袋里；在那里，它会生长并变大几个月；当它完全长大了，离开了育儿袋。对照内容可知正确顺序为b-a-d-c。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Living in groups helps them stay safe from animals that want to eat them, like dingoes (澳洲野狗). ”可知，袋鼠群居是为了保护彼此免受天敌（如澳洲野狗）的伤害。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can jump really far, ... This cool way of moving helps them find food and water quickly.”可知，袋鼠强大的跳跃能力帮助它们快速寻找食物和水源，适应干燥的澳大利亚内陆环境。故选C。 【42题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕袋鼠的跳跃能力、独特生理结构和适应性展开，这一标题最能概括主题。故选A。 C The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It always falls on the second day of the second lunar month. The name means “dragon raising its head”, carrying a sense of hope. In Chinese ancient farming culture, this festival holds great importance. People believe that after the Longtaitou Festival, the rain will gradually increase. It is said that on this day the dragon king who is in control of rain will wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and lift his head. It marks the start of the busy farming season. The celebration of the Longtaitou Festival is rich in traditions. One of the most well-known customs is getting a haircut. Many people believe that cutting their hair in the first lunar month will bring bad fortune. And having a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival can bring good luck and success all the year. In some areas, dumplings, spring rolls, wontons and popcorn are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragon’s beard or longxu. Dumplings are dragon’s ears or long’er. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales or longlin. Wontons are dragon’s eyes or longyan. And popcorn is called dragon’s seeds or longzi. It’s said that eating these foods can bring good luck. In ancient times, there were even more customs. People used to spread ashes (灰) in the kitchen, with the belief that it could lead the dragon into the house. This was done to ask for a harvest (丰收) with the help of the dragon. However, as time goes by, some of these ancient customs have gradually died out. The Longtaitou Festival still holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. It serves not only as a festival but also as a symbol of our traditional culture. It acts as a bridge, connecting us with our history. 43. What do people believe will happen after the Longtaitou Festival? A. The weather will gradually be fine. B. The temperature will gradually rise. C. The wind will gradually become strong. D. The rain will gradually increase. 44. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Start. D. Look. 45. Why do people get a haircut at the Longtaitou Festival? A. Because they want to look good. B. Because it is a tradition passed down. C. Because they believe it can bring good luck D. Because it is the first haircut in the new year. 46. What has happened to some ancient customs of the Longtaitou Festival? A. They have become more popular. B. They have gradually died out. C. They have changed a little. D. They have started again. 47. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的由来、习俗及其文化意义。文章提到人们在该节日剪头发、吃特定食物等习俗的寓意，并指出部分古老习俗已逐渐消失。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“People believe that after the Longtaitou Festival, the rain will gradually increase”可知，人们认为龙抬头节后雨水会逐渐增多。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“having a haircut…can bring good luck”上下文对比（bad fortune与good luck对立），可推断fortune意为“运气”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“having a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival can bring good luck and success”可知，人们剪发是为了祈求好运。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“some of these ancient customs have gradually died out”可知，部分古老习俗已逐渐消失。故选B。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为“总—分—总”：首段引入节日，中间分述习俗与文化意义，末段总结节日价值。图片B的“总—分—总”结构与之匹配。故选B。 D To have a greener world, we can follow the 6R’s in our daily lives. They are simple but useful ways to do our part in environmental protection. “Rethink” challenges our mind. We need to question our daily habits. For example, before buying bottled water, we should think about the environmental cost of the plastic waste. Rethinking helps us make wise choices that are better for the planet. “Reduce” means using less in the first place. We can save our water by taking shorter showers. We can turn off the lights when leaving the room. By reducing our use, we put less pressure on the environment. “ ① ” is all about getting more advantage of the things we already have. An old wooden box can be changed into a storage (储物) unit for our rooms. Instead of throwing away glass bottles we can use them to keep flowers or organize small things. By reusing, we reduce the need for new products and the resources (资源) needed to make them. “ ② ” is a straight way to cut down on waste. We can refuse plastic bags when shopping or wooden chopsticks when buying take-away food. Every time we say “no” to unnecessary things, we are helping to reduce rubbish that ends up in landfills (填埋场) or oceans. “ ③ ” encourages us to fix broken objects rather than throwing them away. When we find our favorite pair of shoes with a small hole, we can repair it instead of buying a new pair. Fixing a broken chair or backpack not only saves money but also keeps them out of the waste. “ ④ ” is a well-known idea. Paper, plastic, metal and glass can all be recycled. Recycling these materials not only protects natural resources but also saves energy. For example, recycling metal cans takes far less energy than producing new ones from ore (矿). 48. What does “Rethink” ask us to do? A. Make choices as we wish. B. Buy more bottled water. C. Question our daily habits. D. Buy new products. 49. Which is the correct order of these words to be put back to the blanks? A. ①Reuse ②Refuse ③Repair ④Recycle B. ①Reuse ②Repair ③Refuse ④Recycle C. ①Repair ②Reuse ③Recycle ④Refuse D. ①Refuse ②Recycle ③Reuse ④Repair 50. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The flowers. B. The glass bottles. C. The oceans. D. The metal cans. 51. Why does the writer mention “shoes with a small hole” in the passage? A. To show how to repair shoes. B. To explain the meaning of “Repair”. C. To encourage people to buy new shoes. D. To show that shoes are easy to break. 52. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To show us how to save time. B. To show us how to buy cheaper things. C. To tell us about different kinds of waste. D. To tell us the 6R’s and how they help us protect the environment. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了环保的6R原则（Rethink、Reduce、Reuse、Refuse、Repair、Recycle），通过具体例子说明如何通过日常行动减少环境负担。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“‘Rethink’ challenges our mind. We need to question our daily habits”可知，Rethink要求我们质疑日常习惯。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。①处根据“... is all about getting more advantage of the things we already have. An old wooden box can be changed into a storage unit”可知，讲的是再次利用，对应“Reuse”；②处根据“is a straight way to cut down on waste. We can refuse plastic bags”可知，说的是拒绝和对不必要的东西说“不，减少垃圾，”对应“Refuse”；③处根据“...encourages us to fix broken objects”可知，说的是修理坏掉的物品，对应“Repair”；④处根据“ Paper, plastic, metal and glass can all be recycled. Recycling these materials ”可知，说的是回收利用，对应“Recycle”。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“Instead of throwing away glass bottles, we can use them to keep flowers”（我们可以用玻璃瓶来保存鲜花，而不是扔掉玻璃瓶）可知，“them”指代前文“glass bottles”。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第6段“Repair encourages us to fix broken objects… When we find our favorite pair of shoes with a small hole, we can repair it”可知，作者用鞋子举例是为了解释“Repair”的含义。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕6R原则展开，说明其环保意义。故选D。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to Get Along Well with Our Family In our daily lives, getting along well with our family is of great importance for every teenager. Good family relationships can bring us warmth, support and a sense of safety. ____53____ First of all, communication is the key. We should be active to share both our happiness and sadness with family members. For example, when we have a great time at a school event or face challenges in study, telling them helps them step into our shoes. ____54____ Secondly, respecting each other is necessary. Each family member has their own beliefs, habits and ways of thinking. ____55____ Remember, never talk back to them impolitely. When conflicts (冲突) appear, we should stay calm and solve them through proper communication. ____56____ It helps to bring the family closer. Whether it’s washing dishes after meals or cleaning the living room on weekends, every small effort counts. It not only lightens the burden (负担) but also makes us feel like we are a needed part of the family. In short, through sincere (真诚的) communication, regard for differences and pulling together, we can build a happy and harmonious family. ____57____ I believe that even small efforts will bring us closer and make our family shine brightly. A. Let’s take action from this moment! B. But how exactly can we achieve this? C. You are supposed to follow my suggestions. D. We know everything about our family members. E. We need to patiently listen to their opinions. F. What’s more, sharing housework is a wonderful way. G. This way, they can offer timely comfort or useful advice. 【答案】53. B 54. G 55. E 56. F 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与家人和睦相处的几个方法。 【53题详解】 根据“Good family relationships can bring us warmth, support and a sense of safety.”及后文给出的方法可知，此处是引出如何与家人和睦相处的方法，选项B“但是，我们究竟如何才能实现这一点？”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“when we have a great time at a school event or face challenges in study, telling them helps them step into our shoes.”可知，此处是介绍和父母沟通的好处，选项G“这样，他们就能及时提供安慰或有用的建议。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Each family member has their own beliefs, habits and ways of thinking.”可知，每个家庭成员都有自己的信仰、习惯和思维方式，因此需要耐心倾听他们的意见，选项E“我们需要耐心地听取他们的意见。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“Whether it’s washing dishes after meals or cleaning the living room on weekends, every small effort counts.”可知，本段是指要分担家务，选项F“此外，分担家务是一个很好的方式。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“I believe that even small efforts will bring us closer and make our family shine brightly.”可知，此处是号召大家行动起来，选项A“让我们从现在开始行动吧！”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （Warren wants to learn to swim at Hydro Swimming Club this summer. Warren = W Receptionist（接待员）=R） R: Good morning. Welcome to Hydro Swimming Club. ____58____ W: I would like to know something about the swimming courses. R: Well, we have short full-time courses during the summer. ____59____ W: Oh, no. I’m only free on weekends. R:____60____They’re on Saturday and Sunday. W: Sounds fine. How many hours of training shall I have each day? R: 3 hours each day.____61____ W: OK, what about the coaches? R: All of the coaches here are excellent and some of them even have been teaching for 20 years. W: Very good. How much should I pay for the courses? R:____62____But if you buy the quarterly (季度的) card, it only costs 360 dollars. W: The quarterly card, please. A. Can you help me? B. What can I do for you? C. Are you interested in them? D. 280 dollars for a yearly card. E. 160 dollars for a monthly card. F. It starts at 8 a.m, every Saturday and Sunday. G. Then you can only take the weekend courses. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. G 61. F 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。对话场景是Warren在游泳俱乐部咨询课程，接待员（R）和Warren（W）之间的交流。 【58题详解】 根据“I would like to know something about the swimming courses.”可知，此处接待员应该问能为对方做些什么，选项B “我能为您做什么” 符合上下文语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Oh, no. I’m only free on weekends.”可知，Warren对接待员的问题的回答是否定的，说明Warren对短期的全日制课程不感兴趣，选项C“您对它们感兴趣吗”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“I’m only free on weekends.”可知，Warren说只有周末有空，接待员需针对此情况提供解决方案。选项G“那么你只能参加周末课程了” 直接回应Warren的时间限制，并衔接后句“They’re on Saturday and Sunday”，使对话连贯。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“3 hours each day.”可知，接待员回答每天训练时长为3小时后，又继续补充课程时间细节情况，选项F “它从早上8点开始，每个周六和周日” 指定了具体开始时间，与 “3 hours each day” 衔接自然。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“How much should I pay for the courses?”可知，Warren询问价格，接待员需先给出常规选项，再推荐优惠卡。选项E “月卡160美元” 符合提供了基础价格，与后句“But if you buy the quarterly card, it only costs 360 dollars.”形成对比，突出季度卡的优惠。Warren选择季度卡也由此合理。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 健康是身体的基石。维持良好的身心健康对于个人的幸福和成功至关重要。你校健康周刊以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题向同学们征稿。请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. Why is it important to keep healthy? 2. What are your suggestions for keeping healthy? (Give at least 3 suggestions) 3. Call on everyone to keep healthy. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good Ways to Keep Healthy As we all know, it’s important for us to keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Ways to Keep Healthy As we all know, it’s important for us to keep healthy. Good health helps us study better, work efficiently, and enjoy life. Without it, we may easily feel tired or even get sick. To stay healthy, first, we should eat a balanced diet with enough fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Second, regular exercise is necessary, such as running, swimming, or playing sports. Third, getting enough sleep and avoiding staying up late are also key to keeping energetic. Health is the most valuable treasure in life. Let’s take action now to develop good habits and live a healthier life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍健康的好处； 第二步：给出三条保持健康的建议； 第三步：呼吁大家养成良好的习惯并过健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①get sick生病 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③staying up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①Third, getting enough sleep and avoiding staying up late are also key to keeping energetic. (动名词作主语) ②Let’s take action now to develop good habits and live a healthier life! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$