18 安徽省2024-2025学年下学期期末模拟冲刺卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷(人教版 安徽专版)

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Yours L Hu Hwwil you ped r eldy?1a koi ferwandt 健在各延目的答通区峡内作答，超出县色电形逍积限定区域的容案无装！ Youtn 事+用发8，秀实能财人下m127 单元-原水率-新爱年时下国■128人的需求。故选B。 B)41-45 CABDB 46-50 DABBC E VI.51-55 GBFAD 【主旨】本文主要讲述了过度使用电子设备可能导致 l.A)56-58DCBB)59-62D3BC 的身心健康问题并提出了对于这些问题的建议 C)63-65 ADA D)66-69 BCAD 70.A【解析】根据"To help your eyes stay healthy,follow E)70-72CCA the 20-20-20'rule:After 20 minutes'use of eyes.look F)73.A dolphin appeared and picked him up.A at something20 feet away for20 seconds..”可知，“20- dolphin saved him.74.Because he knew no one 2020”法则为：每隔20分钟，盯着20英尺远的东西看 lived on the island.75.We should be honest in our 20秒，因此第一个“20”指的是用眼的时长。故选A。 life. 71.C【解析】根据"Doctors say the screen light stops you K.76.deep 77.reminds 78.stone 79.success from feeling sleepy..”可知，屏幕的光会使人们难以入 80.pull 睡。故选C。 X.One possible version: 72.C【解析】根据“Many people turn to the Internet to Dear Mike. make light of feelings of stress,sadness,and loneliness. How are you going?I'm writing to tell you how I Over time,they might start to depend on the Internet will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. and feel worried if they're not online."可知，许多人求 Firstly.I plan to try some volunteer work,like 助于互联网来缓解压力、悲伤和孤独，随着时间的推 cleaning up the city parks or visiting the nursing home 移，他们可能会开始依赖互联网，如果他们不能上网就 to cheer the old people up.I believe through the 会感到焦虑。这里they指的是网瘾大的人，故选C。 volunteer work,I can develop my independence. Secondly,I will keep away from dangerous places like 【主旨】本文主要讲迷了一裸小松树在经历了得到和 rivers and remember to protect myself.What's more,I 失去金叶子，玻璃叶子和蝶叶子后，盒识到自己的松针才 think it's necessary to develop my body and mind.So I 是最适合自己的故事，这个故事告诉我们微自己最重要。 will read more books and get more exercise.Also.I 73.It had four kinds.'Four.【解析】根据“I will have no plan to help my parents share the housework,because green leaves,no glass leaves and no gold leaves.I like it's also my duty to make our home clean and my needles best.”可知，小松树有过needles,green comfortable.I think my holiday will be colorful. leaves,glass leaves,gold leaves四种叶子.故填“It had How will you spend your holiday?I am looking four kinds.,'Four.”. forward to your letter. 74.Because it the little pine tree thought that needles Yours. weren'tbeautiful..【解析】根据“Idon't like needles.I Li Hua want more beautiful leaves.”可知，小松树不喜欢松针 ……易错题详解… 是因为它认为松针不漂亮。故填“Because it the little pine tree thought that needles weren't beautiful.". M.完形填空。 A 75.Being ourselves is very important. 【解析】根据“So 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一只老狗的故事。因为没有 you see,being yourself is very important,”可知，本文告 抓住猎物，老狗的主人责怪他没用。深感委屈的老狗的一 诉了我们做自己最重要。故填“Being ourselves is very 。话使主人意识到自己应该赞扬老狗多年来的藏务，而不 important.” 是贡怪他 安徽省2024一2025学年第二学期 32.D【解析】句意：所以他的主人很喜欢他。For因为： 期末模拟冲刺卷 But但是：Or或者；So所以。根据空格前的“He was 年年年年年g年男年 快速对答案… strong enough and he could run quickly."可知，他很强 I.1-5 CBACB 壮，能跑得很快。所以他的主人很喜欢他。敌选D, II.6-10 BCABA 33.B【解析】句意：但是后来他老了，他变得越来越慢，越 Π.11-15 BCACC 来越虚弱了。clever聪明的：weak虚弱的：sick生病 N.16.seven/7 17.bus 18.hot 19.camera 的：strong强壮的。根据空格前的“slow and”可知，and 20.315431 表示并列。根据常识可知，狗变老后行动变缓，身体虚 V.21-25 CABDB 26-30 CCDBD 弱，应用weak。故选B。 M.A)31-35 ADBCD 36-40 CABDD 34.C【解析】句意：这只狗看见一头猪躲在了树背后 单元+期末卷·英语安撒R则八下·答案详解&.听力材料33 smile微笑；compete竞争；hide躲藏：rise上升。根据空 47.A【解析】句意：故事中的角色通常在生活中遇到很多 格后的“behind'”可知，此处应是表示“躲在…后面”， 问题。meet遇见：look看；fecl感觉；hear听见.根据设 用动词短语hide behind。故选C. 空后的“many problems""可知，此句表达京别中的人物 35.D【解析】句意：他抓住了这只猪的尾巴。ar耳朵； 生活中会遇到各种问题。故选A。 head头：leg腿：tail尾巴。根据下文“But the pig's tail 48.B【解析】句意：有时候，他们表现得愤怒和不高兴。 was short”可知，此处应是指抓到猪的尾巴。故选D。 surprised吃惊的：sad悲伤的：bored无聊的：tried劳累 36.C【解析】句意：这只狗想着，“年轻的时候，我的牙齿 的.在本句中，nd连接两个形容词，sad与angry并列， 结实多了。”reported报道：pushed推：thought认为： 表示戏中人物遇到的生活中的问题。故选B。 reminded提醒.根据空格后“I hope my owner isn't 50.C【解析】句意：故事通常都会是皆大欢喜的结局，并 angry with me,"可知此处应是狗的心理活动。故选C. 且最后人们都快乐地生活。quietly安静的：quickly迅 37.A【解析】句意：今天晚上我的家人吃什么？family家 速地：happily高兴地：loudly大声地。制中人物发生冲 人:friends朋友：pupils小学生：couples夫妇。根据后 突时，最后会找到和平解决的方法，皆大欢喜。句中 文“T've helped you to feed your family.”可知，狗设有 “end with happiness”"与“1 ive happily'”相对应。故选C. 抓住猪，主人大喊自己的家人今晚吃什么。应用family Ⅷ.阅读理解。 来表示“家人”。故选A。 A 39.D【解析】句意：我现在对你没有任何价值了吗？ 【主旨】本文主耍介绍了一个实验。孩子们可以通过 something某事：anything任何事：everything每件事： 实险来测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上，哪个方向是向 nothing没有什么。根据空格前的内容可知.这只狗一 下的 直帮助养家，而现在他老了，所以狗反问“自己难道没 56.D【解析】根据“The test caught many children'seye 有价值了吗？”应用nothing。故选D last week.”可知，这项测试说明是写给孩子们的.故 40.D【解析】句意：我应该称赞你这些年的服务，而不是 选D 责备你老了，love爱：truth事实：opinion观点；service 58.B【解析】根据"You can test whether a plant knows 服务。根据上文“For many years,I've helped you to which way is up and which way is down,”可知，实验的 feed your family."可知，多年来，这只狗一直在帮忙养 目的是测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上，哪个方向 家糊口，为家里贡献了很多。故选D。 是向下的，结果表明植物是知道的。故选B。 B 【主旨】本文主要介绍了中国的国粹一京刷 【主旨】本文向我们讲述了毕加索这位伟大艺术家的 41.C【解析】句意：它的配乐和唱法来自安徽和湖北的西 故事以及他的主体派风格。 皮和二黄。hear from收到…米信：learn from…学 60.B【解析】根据第二段"However,Pablo was bored 习：come from来自：leave from从…离开。此句是介 with the classic teaching of art schools,"可知，他对艺 绍京剧的起源。故选C 术学校的古典教法感到厌倦，意味着他认为古典教法 42.A【解析】句意：它的服装都非常美丽和多彩。clothes 很无聊。故选B. 服装：books书籍：songs歌曲：pictures图片，照片。结 6L.B【解析】根据最后一段“One of his most famous 合下句“People like to watch these clothes because they periods was his Cubist period'”可知，他最著名的时期之 think these clothes are very special.”可知，此句描述京 一是他的立体派时期。故选B。 刷的服装。故选A。 62.C【解析】本文主要介绍了世界最著名的画家之 44.D【解析】句意：这种剧很受中国人的欢迎。careful仔 毕加索，重点介绍了他的天赋。故选C: 细的：busy繁忙的：strict严格的：popular受欢迎的。结 C 合下句"And now more and more young people become 【主旨】本文主要介绍了如何利用多巴胺让学习和玩 interested in it."可知，中国人很喜欢京剧。be popular 手机一样愉快。 with意为“受…欢迎”，为周定搭配。故选D。 63.A【解析】根据第三段中的“…playing on mobile 46.D【解析】句意：其中有些故事是来源于历史书中，但 phones makes our brains produce more dopamine"nf 大多数来自文学作品。because因为or或者，so所以： 知，人们使用手机时，大脑会产生更多的多巴胺。故 but但是。结合文中“Some of them are from the 选A history book,.most are from the literature”可知，设空 64.D【解析】根据最后一段中的“These will make 处前后两句为转折关系，一些来自历史，但更多的来自 knowledge much more interesting to learn."可知，最后 文学作品。故选D. 一段主要讲我们怎样才能使学习变得有趣。故选D. 单元+期末卷·英语安撒则八下·答案详妮&听力材料碰34 65.A【解析】根据第一段中的"Time passes quickly when “当遇到闲难时，你应该停下志愿者工作”，第五点建议 we play on our mobile phone.But when we get down to 告诉我们不要放弃，更应该去寻求同事的帮助，选项D work and study.one hour feels like a year.Why are we 也不对。故选C so interested in mobile phones but easily bored by 72.A【解析】根据最后一段“After reading the advice studying?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了多巴胺是 above,why not sign up for some volunteer work in your 一种使人感到愉快的化学物质及如何利用多巴胺让学 school or in your community?”及全文可知，本文主要提 习和玩手机一样偷快，因此可推断我们在学习杂志上 供了做志愿者的一些建议，可判断最好的标题为“关于 可以读到这篇文章。故选A 如何做志愿者的建议”。故选A。 D 【主旨】本文主要介绍了欧洲的音乐之都雏也纳和几 【主旨】本文通过海豚与猴子的故事告诉我们一个道 位音乐家。 理：微人要诚实 66.B【解析】根据第一段中的“Vienna is a beautiful old 73.A dolphin appeared and picked him up./A dolphin city on the River Danube in the eenter of Europe.It's saved him.【解析】根据“Suddenly a dolphin appeared the capital city of Austria and the center of European and picked him up.”可知，突然，一只海豚出现了，把猴 classical music,”可知，维也纳是位于欧洲中心多發河 子救了起来。故填“A dolphin appeared and picked him 上的一座美丽的古城，它是奥地利的首都和欧湖古典 up./A dolphin saved him." 音乐的中心。故选B。 74.Because he knew no one lived on the island.【解析】 67.C【解析】根据第二段中的“1 n the Strauss family, 根据“Because he knew no one lived on the island."可 there were two composers called Johann Strauss:the 知，海豚知道岛上没有人住。故填“Because he knew no father and the son.”可知，在德特劳斯家族中，有两位 one lived on the island. 作曲家，名叫约翰·施特劳撕：父亲和儿子；以及第三 75.We should be honest in our life..【解析】通读全文可 段中的"Mozart was another very important 知，本文讲述了很久以前渔民们乘船出海，其中一人带 composer."可知，莫扎特是另一位非常里要的作曲家， 着他的宠物猴子一起上了船，遇到船难，猴子快要死 所以文章提到了三位作曲家。故选C, 了，突然，一只海豚出现了，把他救了起来，但猴子对海 69,D【解析】根据第三段中的“Mozart was another very 豚撒谎，海豚就把他留在了孤岛上，最后猴子死在了岛 important composer..He wrote hundreds of wonderful 上。这个故事告诉我们：做人要诚实。故填“We should pieces of music.”可知，莫扎特六岁前不仅会弹钢琴，还 be honest in our life." 会拉小提琴。他还在许多城市举办了音乐会，写了数 听力材料 百首美妙的乐曲，可推测莫扎特非常聪明和勤奋，故 选D。 单元检测卷(Unit1) E 1.短对话理解。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了当志愿者的好处，并提供了一 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题 些当志感者的建议。 所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话 70.C【解析】根据“If you already have a busy schedule, 读两道。 you can volunteer for an hour or two every week or 1.M:Mary,your face looks red.What's the matter? perhaps one day every month.”可知，如果你已经有一 W:I have a fever.And I have a headache. 个繁忙的日程，你可以每周做一两个小时，或者每月做 2.W:How did you hurt your feet? 一天。你坚持这样做的话，你可能会惊讶于你所完成 M:You know.it snowed yesterday and I walked so 的。organize组织：notice注意到：achieve实现，完成： quickly. waste浪费。根据语境可推出，此处的“accomplish”意 3.W:I have a stomachache.What should I do? 为“完成”。故选C。 M:Take the medicine twice a day,and you'll feel well 7L.C【解析】根据第四点建议“Start with something soon. sml.”可知，你可以先从小事开始做，对你的志愿者事 4.W:Why did you get to school so late this morning? 业会史有帮助，与选项C一致：选项A中的“ay”太绝 M:I met a car accident on my way to school.I helped the 对，根据第一点和第二点建议可知，你要选择适合你技 driver call the police for help. 能和兴趣的志愿者工作：选项B意为“对于做志愿者， 5.W:Do you like mountain climbing.David? 培训是没有必要的”，与第三点建议矛盾：选项D意为 M:Yes.It's my favorite hobby. 单元+期末卷·英语安横)八下·答案详&听力材料碰35N,信息转换。 M:Of course we won!What did you do then? 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所 W:Err.I had my piano lesson. 缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 M:What a pity!The match was so exciting. Our school will have a school sale next weekend.We 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题 want to raise money for the poor students.Lily decides to M:Hi.Tina.I haven't seen you for a few weeks. sell her toy tigers.She has had them for just a week so W:Hi.Matt.I'm busy with the exam these days. they are very new.Jack wants to sell his bike.He has had M:Well,summer holiday is coming.Do you have any it for nine years and it is too small for him now.Jane wants plans? to sell her storybooks.She has had them for about three W:Oh,my sister is coming for a visit,but we haven't months.Dale has a volleyball.He likes it very much.He decided where to go yet.Do you have any ideas for us? has had it for just a month.But he wants to sell it this M:What about camping? time.What will our English teacher sell?Look!She is W:Good idea!It's a good way to forget our schoolwork for carrying so many things. a while. 安徽省2024一2025学年第二学期 M:Right.Wish you a nice trip! 期末模拟冲刺卷 W:Thanks for your suggestion. 1,短对话理解。 Ⅲ.短文理解。 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内 所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话 容，在每小题所给的A,BC三个选项中选出一个最佳选 读两遍。 项。短文读两遍。 1.W:I like fish very much.They are so lovely.I want to One morning,Mr.Smith was going to take the train to his hometown.When the train started,one of his shoes fell keep one as a pet. M:Really?But they are not easy to take care of. to the ground.The train was running faster and faster and 2.W:Please stop your fight and make peace.Tell me why he couldn't pick it up.Then Mr.Smith quickly took off the you are fighting.Mark? other one and threw it out of the train.A man near him M:Danny borrowed my bike and he didn't return it to asked him why he did that.Mr.Smith answered,"I can't get back the other shoe at all,so the one isn't useful for me. 3.M:Hi,Daisy.What are you doing over there? me.If someone picks up the one,he may get a pair of W:I am studying for the math exam. shoes,and he can wear them. 4.M:Do you have some special plans? N.信息转换。 W:Yes.I am going to the old people's home by subway. 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所 缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 5.M:Will you go to Anna's birthday party next Saturday. (M)Hello,everyone.Welcome to Xiamen and nice to Amy? W:Yes.And I want to buy a present for her in the meet all of you here!My name is Ted.I will be your guide during the next 7 days.Now.let me introduce our traveling afternoon. 【.长对话理解。 plan. 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题 During the next 7 days,we will travel around the city 所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话 by bus to all the places of interest.In May,the weather in 读两遍。 the north is cool and wet,but in the south it's hot and wet. 听下面一段对话，回答第6,7题。 So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. W:I called you at two o'clock yesterday afternoon,but Xiamen has beautiful views everywhere,so don't forget to nobody answered.Where did you go,Tom? take your camera.While we are visiting places of interest. M:Oh,sorry!I went to a football match.It's between our please stay with the group.If you get lost,don't worry. school and No.3 Middle School. Just call me!Then stay where you are and I will find you. W:So,who won the match? My phone number is 315431.Thank you. 单元+期末卷·英语安撒R则八下·答案详解&听力材料整46安徽省2024至2025学年第二学期期末模拟冲刺卷。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。I like fish very much. They are so lovely. I want to keep one . as a pet really, but they are not easy . to take care of. I like . fish very much. They're so lovely. I want to keep one as . a pet really, but they are not easy to take care of. Two, please stop your fight and make peace. Tell me why you are fighting. mark. Danny borrowed my bike and he didn't return IT to me. Please stop your fighting. Make peace. Tell me why you are fighting. mark. Danny borrowed my bike and he didn't return IT to me. Three, hi, Daisy, what are you doing over there? I am studying for the math exam. Hi, Daisy, what are you doing over there? I am studying for the math exam. For do you have some special plans? Yes. I am going to the old people's home by subway. Do you have some special plans? Yes, I am going to the old people's home by subway. Five, will you go to ann's birthday party next saturday? Amy, yes. and I want to buy a present for her in the afternoon. Will you go to ana's birthday party next saturday? Amy, yes, and I want to buy a present for her in the afternoon. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。I called you at two o'clock yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. Where did you go, tom? Oh, sorry. I went to a football match. It's between our school and number three, middle school. So who won the match? Of course we won. What did you do then? I had my piano lesson. What a pity the match was so exciting. I called you at two o'clock yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. Where did you go, tom? Oh, sorry. I went to a football match. It's between our school and number three, middle school. So who won the match? Of course we won. What did you do then? I had my piano lesson. What a pity the match was so exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi tina, I haven't seen you for a few weeks. Hi matt. I'm busy with the exam these days. Well, summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Oh, my sister is coming for a visit, but we haven't decided where to go yet. Do you have any ideas for us? What about camping? Good idea. It's a good way to forget our schoolwork for a while. right? Wish you a nice trip. Thanks for your suggestion. Hi tina. I haven't seen you for a few weeks. Hi matt. I'm busy with the exam these days. Well, summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Oh, my sister is coming for a visit, but we haven't decided where to go yet. Do you have any ideas for us? What about camping? Good idea. It's a good way to forget our schoolwork for a while. right? Wish you a nice trip. Thanks for your suggestion. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。One morning, mr. Smith was going to take the train to his hometown. When the train started, one of his shoes fell to the ground. The train was running faster and faster, and he couldn't pick IT up. Then mr. Smith quickly took off the other one and threw IT out of the train. A man near him asked him why he did that. mr. Smith answered, I can't get back the other shoe at all, so the one isn't useful for me. If someone picks up the one, he may get a pair of shoes and he can wear them. One morning, mister Smith was going to take the train to his hometown. When the train started, one of his shoes fell to the ground. The train was running faster and faster, and he couldn't pick IT up. Then mister Smith quickly took off the other one and threw IT out of the train. A man near him asked him why he did that. Mister Smith answered, I can't get back the other shoe at all, so the one isn't useful for me. If someone picks up the one, he may get a pair of shoes and he can wear them. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, welcome to sherman, and nice to meet all of you here. My name is ted. I will be your guy during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our traveling plan. During the next seven days, we will travel around the city by bus to all the places of interest in may. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south is hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Shaman has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera while we are visiting places of interest. Please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is three one, five, four, three, one. Thank you. Hello, everyone, welcome to sherman, and nice to meet all of you here. My name is ted. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our traveling plan. During the next seven days, we will travel around the city by bus to all the places of interest in may. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south is hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Salman has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera while we are visiting places of interest. Please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is three, one, five, four, three, one. Thank you.