12 专项突破1完形填空-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷(人教版 安徽专版)

4C【解析】句意：然而，后来越来越多的人选择穿国外的 【主旨】本文讲述了作者小时候住在Crosslands的美 衣服，helped帮助：used使用：chose选择：planned计 好回忆，以及后来房子被翻新后的变化。 划。“However”与前文形成转折关系，人们不再找裁缝 73.It was huge and lovely.【解析】根据“The house 做衣服，而是选择穿国外进口的衣服，choose to do sth. seemed so huge to me as a child.And it had a lovely 表示“选择做某事”。故选C living room with a piano in it..”可知，作者小时候觉得 5.B【解析】句意：购培青不得不寻找另外的谋生之路。 Crosslands很大很可爱。故填“It was huge and look after照顺，look for寻找：take up开始做：take after lovely." 与·相像。根据前文“However,more and more 74.The author's uncle/He renovated it and pushed over a people chose to wear clothes from foreign countries wall.【解析】根据“My uncle has renovated it and later.”可知，国内的服装行业受到国外衣物的影响，陶培 taken away the lovely furniture.And he has pushed 青需要另找谋生之路。故选B。 over a wall so the drawing room and the living room 6.A【解析】句意：胸培青发现，这些衣服的尺寸和剪裁并 have become one big room.”可知，作者的叔叔翻新了 不太适合大多数中国人，size尺寸：price价格：color颜 房子，并且推倒了一面墙，故填“The author's uncle 色：number数字。根据后文“and cuttings”可知，前后是 He renovated it and pushed over a wall." 并列关系：且t强调的是尺寸，大小方面适合。故选A。 75.Because it reminds the author/him of his childhood 7.C【解析】句意：结果，改良版的衣服成为了他的新出 memories..【解析】根据“Although it becomes 路。wrong错误的：funny有趣的：new新的：similar相 modern,its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. 似的。根据前文可知，陶培青发现了外国的衣服并不适 When I see the house,I know I can't go back and have 合大多数中国人，因此他开始改良衣服，这成为了他的 it again.But there's still a beautiful memory.”可知，因 新出路。故选C。 为它能让作者想到他的童年回忆，故填“Because it 8D【解析】句意：陶培青每天都必须长时间工作，他真的 reminds the author.him of his childhood memories. 很需要一个助手，但他没有找到一个合适的助手。 期末备考 quietly安静地：finally最后：seriously严肃地；really真 专项突破】完形填空 正地。根据“Tao had to work long hours every day”可 知，他一个人要每天工作很久，真的需要一个帮手，really ■年◆●04年年g年 快速对答案4： 表示强调。故选D A)1-5 DBACB 6-10 ACDBA 10.A【解析】句意：“我们应该给我们的年轻设计师更多 B)1-5 BADCA 6-10 DBCBD 的机会，不仅要学习，而且还要练习.”陶培青补充道 C)1-5 ADBCD 6-10 AACAB practice练习：decide决定；ask询问；travel旅游。根据 D)1-5 DBBAD 6-10 CDBAB 句意可知，不仅要学习，而且学会之后要多练习。故 E)1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DDBCA 选A。 F)1-5 CADBD 6-10 CACDB B 【主旨】本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史，详细讲述了鲁班 A 的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。 【主旨】这篇短文主要介绍了胸培青的工作，祥细地讲 1,B【解析】句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的 述了栽缝这个行业的发展情况。 妻子在大约3000年前发明的.mother妈妈：wife妻子： 1.D【解析】句意：房间的墙上挂满了外套，衬衫和西装， daughter女儿：father父亲。根据后文“Lu Ban's wife” 而不是画作，windows窗户：doors门：floors地板：walls 和“she made the first umbrella in ancient China”可知， 墙.根据常识可知，一般在墙上挂满衣服，且“ulof”表 雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。故选B。 示数量多，挂墙上符合常理。放选D。 3.D【解析】句意：他们正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了 3.A【解析】句意：那个时候，在上海很流行买布，请手艺 大雨。looking看：smelling闻：noticing注意：en可joying享 好的裁缝做衣服。invite邀请：cheer欢呼：send发送： 受，根据“the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指鲁班和妻 advise建议。根据后文“good tailors'”可知，是请手艺好 子正在欣赏美丽的风景。故选D 的裁缝做衣服，invite sb.to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某 4.C【解析】句意：他们回到家后，已经浑身湿透了。Sinc© 事”。故选A。 自从：Until直到：Afer在…之后：While当…的时 单元+期末卷·英语安撒则八下·答案详妮&听力材料碰23 候。根据“they were already wet all over”可知，鲁班和 table tennis..”可知，许多人是因为这项运动而成为好朋 妻子回去以后，浑身湿透了。故选C。 友的。故选D。 5.A【解析】句意：你能做个挡雨的东西吗？something某 6.A【解析】句意：一名失业人员尼克甚至在公园里一名 物：nothing设有什么：everything一切：anything任何事 球员的帮助下找到了一份消防员的工作。player球员， 物。根据"Can you make.…to keep the rain out?"可知， 运动员：police警察：writer作者：winner获胜者，根据 该句为疑问句，且期望得到对方肯定的回答，应用 上文可知，这些球员中的许多人因为这项运动而成为了 something。故选A. 好朋友，并结合句意可知，尼克这名失业人员应是在 6.D【解析】句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子。w小带 名球员的帮助下找到了一份消防员的工作。故选A。 有：over在…上面：under在…下方：along沿着。根 8.C【解析】句意：他没有很多钱，但这是他表达谢意的一 据“the West Lake'”可推知，此处指“沿着”西湖边建亭 种方式。record记录：remind提醒：show表明，展示： 子。故选D accept接受。根据句意可知，虽然他没有很多钱，但是他 7.B【解析】句意：“但亭子不能移动，”鲁班的妻子摇了摇 是通过给大家买食物和饮料这种方式来表达他的谢意 头。broke打破：shook摇晃：dropped降低；washed洗， 的，show one's thanks意为“表达谢意”，符合句意。故 根据“But pavilions can't move”可知，鲁班的妻子认为沿 选C. 若西湖建亭子这个想法不可取，故推知此处是摇头，应 9.A【解析】句意：大多数人在下午3点到5点来公园 用shook。故选B. park公园：store商店：bank银行：hotel旅馆。根据上文 9.B【解析】句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中 "There are some table tennis tables in Central Park. 玩耍。boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩：people人们. New York City.Every day,many people come to play 根据“Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf”可知， table tennis.”可知，此处指的是大多数人在下午3点到 此处指孩子。故选B。 5点来纽约的中央公园。故选A。 10.D【解析】句意：每个孩子都举着一片大荷叶挡雨。 10.B【解析】句意：有些球员待到很晚，他们直到9点或 snow雪：wind风：sunlight阳光：rain雨。根据“playing 10点才会离开。rest休息：leave离开：meet遇到：move in the rain”可推知.此处指挡雨。故选D。 移动。根据“Some players stay late'”可知，他们是直到 C 9点或10点才会离开。故选B 【主旨】本文主要讲述了在钮约中央公园一群人国乒 D 兵球而结策的故事。 【主旨】本文讲述了作者在火车站等火车的时候突然 L,A【解析】句意：他们必须自己带水。bring带来：make 掌例了，另一位等火车的先生发现后把她送到了医院的 制作protect保护：pass经过。根据“They just have 故事。 to..their own water.”并结合语境及选项可知，是他们 L.D【解析】句意：我记得的下一件事就是医生在询问我 必须自己带水，bing“带来”符合语境。故选A 的名字。met遇见：【orgot忘i记：said说：remembered记 2,D【解析】句意：有些人只来几次，而有些人几平每天都 得。根据“One Monday morning,I was waiting for the 来。slowly缓慢地：quickly迅速地：especially尤其，特 train and suddenly I felt ill,”可知，此处是作者在回忆过 别：almost几乎，差不多。根据“Some people just come 去发生的一件事，作者应是“记得”自己晕倒后，医生询 for a few times while some people come...every day." 问白己的名字。故选D 的“while'”可知，前后之间表示的是一种对比关系，结合 2.B【解析】句意：这件事发生是因为我太累了：lonely弧 语境可知此处表示“有些人只来几次，有些人几乎每天 独的；tired劳崇的：disabled残废的：surprised惊讶的。 都来”，almost“几乎，差不多”符合题意。故选D 根据“I was so busy cleaning my new house'"可知，此处 3.B【解析】句意：如果人们不经常来，他们就用公园里的 指晕倒的原因，即因为“我”太累了，所以晕倒了。故 那些乒乓球和球拍，因为更方便。smaller更小的：easier 选B。 更容易的、更方便的：cheaper更便宜的：safer更安全的。 4.A【解析】句意：医生告诉我是一位正在等火车的先生 根据上文语境可知，公园里有免费的球拍和球，如果人 看到我晕倒了。train火车：plane飞机：bus公共汽车： 们不经常来公园的话，他们用公园里的那些球拍和球应 car汽车，根据后文“he missed his train'”可知，那位先生 是更方便的。故选B。 在等火车。故选A。 5,D【解析】句意：他们中的许多人因为这项运动而成为 6.C【解析】句意：他陪着我直到救护车到达。while 好朋友。neeting会议；journey旅行subject科目：sport 当…的时候:since自从；until直到：as soon as一… 运动.根据上文“Every day,many people come to play 就…根据“He stayed with me ..the ambulance 单元+期末卷·英语安撒则八下·答案详解&听力材料整24 arrived,.Then he went with me to the hospital'"可知，那 hoped that the wonderful music could make people 位先生一直在陪若晕倒的“我”，直到救护车来了。故用 relaxed and happy.”可知，此处指男孩很善良。故选B。 until引导时间状语从句。故选C. 9.C【解析】句意：那么，为什么不尽可能多地听音乐呢？ 7.D【解析】句意：医生告诉我那位男士不想留下他的姓 soon不久：quickly迅速地：often经常：loudly大声地 名。way道路：money钱；help帮助；name名字。根据 根据"Listening to music is helpful."可知，要多听音乐， “So I don'tknow who this gentleman is.."可知，那位先 as often as possible为固定搭配，意为“尽可能经常地”。 生不想留下他的名字，所以我不知道他是谁。故选D。 故选C。 8.B【解析】句意：如果他读到这篇文章并且记得一位在 火车站晕倒的女士，我想要他知道我想对他说声“谢 【主旨】本文讲述了作者和哥哥署假去香港旅游的 谢”。returns返回；reads读：knows知道：writes写。根 经历 据“Ifhe…this article'”可知，这篇文章是作者写的，故那 位先生读到这篇文章，就会知道作者想要感谢他。故 1.C【解析】句意：今年暑假，我和哥哥一起去那里旅游。 选B。 father爸爸：mother妈妈：brother哥哥，sister姐姐.根 I0.B【解析】句意：我将会把善良传递给他人。happiness 据下文“However,my brother told me'”可知，作者和哥哥 快乐；kindness善良；interest兴趣：satisfaction满足. 一起去的。故选C。 结合句意可知，那位先生帮助“我”是一种善良的行为， 2.A【解析】句意：当我看到这么多不同种类的鱼时，我觉 所以“我”也会像他一样将善良传递给他人。故选B。 得自己就像在海洋里。felt like感觉就像：fixed up修 E 理：checked out仔细检查：made sure确保。根据“I was in 【主旨】本文主耍讲述了爱丽丝和她的好朋友朱迪因 the0xcn”可知，作者感觉自己就像在海洋里，故选A。 为数学问题而发生争执，之后她因听到了一个小男孩演奏 4.B【解析】句意：起初，我害怕我不能骑它们 美妙的小提琴曲后，这让她感觉好多了，并相信自己能够 encouraged鼓励：feared害怕：promised承诺：reminded 竞服因难的故事。 提醒。根据“The new rides there looked very scary,”和 2.C【解析】句意：爱丽丝不知道该如何面对她的数学题， “couldn't ride on them”可知，因为新游乐设施看起来非 她想知道她是否还能和她的朋友相处得很好。why为 常可怕，所以作者害怕自己不能骑在上而。故选B。 f什么；when何时：how如何：where哪里。根据“She 5.D【解析】句意：如果你害怕，就大声碱。smile微笑； thought math was really difficult'”可知，此处指如何面对 她的数学间题。故选C。 teach教：throw扔：shout大减。根据“loudly'”可知，害怕 3,D【解析】句意：昨天下午，在她放学回家的路上，她看 的时候可以大声喊叫。故选D。 到一个很酷的男孩在路边开心地拉着小提琴。carrying 6.C【解析】句意：说实话，骑完之后，我发现这确实有帮 携带：selling卖：buying买：playing演奏。根据“The 助，我感到非常兴奋。traditional传统的：nervous紧张 violin sounded so nice."可知，此处指一个很酷的男孩在 的：excited兴奋的；sorry遗憾的。根据“I found that did 拉小提琴。故选D。 help”和语境可知，作者玩过之后很兴奋。故选C. 4.B【解析】句意：尽管爱丽丝不知道他在弹什么音乐，但 7.A【解析】句意：我认为无论你做什么，除非你尝试，否 这让她感觉好多了。Because因为；Though尽管：When 则你水远不会知道会发生什么。unless除非：when 当…的时候：Whether是香。根据句意可知，前后之间 当时候：if如果：though尽管。根据“you will never 构成转折关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从句。故 know what's going on…you try'”可知，如果你不尝试的 选B。 话，你水远不会知道会发生什么，应用unless引导条件 6,D【解析】句意：然后她拿出一-些钱给了他。music音 状语从句。故选A 乐：work工作：food食物：money金钱，根据“To her 8.C【解析】句意：它是如此的干净和明亮以至于我可以 surprise,the boy asked her to take the money back."n 知，此处指爱丽丝拿钱给男孩。故选D。 清楚地看到一切。sad伤心的：perfect完美的：bright明 7.D【解析】句意：他只是想帮助别人。have有：leve离 亮的，safe安全的。根据“that I could see everything 开：give给：help帮助。根据“He hoped that the clearly”可知，因为很明亮，所以才可以看清楚。故选C. wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy." 9.D【解析】句意：我从未见过这么美丽的地方。left离 可知，他只是想帮助别人。故选D。 开：forgotten忘记：built建立：seen看见，根据前句 8.B【解析】句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊！山高 “could see everything clearly”可知，作者从未看过如此 的：kind善良的：rich富有的：safe安全的。根据“He 美丽的地方。故选D。 单元+期末卷·英语安撒则八下·答案详妮&听力材料碰25期宋备考 "Blut pavilions can't muve."Lu Ban's wife 7 her bead."Is it possible to make a mowable 移动的)ai5 on that will ulways follow pople when they walk?”二&小haught aboat小quatio for a lung time. 专项突破1完形填空 One day,Lu Han's wife saw some D playing in the rain.Each child was hokling up a large lotus leuf()tu keep out thr 10.She got a yood iclem from the children.The neat day.she A大装市年她县月考1 made the first umhrella in anciomt China. In an alley()in Shanghal,there is semall roomm.The t of it are full of enuts,shirts and )1.A.mother 我ie C.daughter D.father suits.not paintings.Tao Peiqing started o work here in 1997. )2.A.ancient R.new C.modern D.popular Tao is frum Suzhou-Jiangsu.He is a good tailor).He 2 Shanghai in 1990.At that 13.A.looking B.smelling C.noticing D.enjoying limeis was populnr to huy clth and 3 good mailora tu mske clthes. )4.A.Sioce B.Until C.After D.While However,tore and more people 4 to wear clothes from fareign cuurtres later.Tan had 1o 15.A.sumething B nothing C.everything D.anything 5 nnother way to make a living.Tao found that tbe 6 and cuttings of those clotbes did pot 6.A.with 我omwr C.under D.along fit most Chinese people so well,As a result.altering(clathes becsme his 7 way out. 17.A.broke B.shook C.dropped D.washed Tno had to woek long hours uvery day.and be 8 neodled a helper.hut he didn't find a right 18.A.We B.You C.She D.He ode,Omct,a college student learning fashion designs时a装i设t计)asked Tao to help her make clothes, 19.A.boyn B.childron 二rw D.peoxple 9 whe only koew how to drnw. 10.A.soow B.wind C.sunlight D.rain "Huw can you beceme a designer if you naw nothing about making cluthes?"Tan sid. C(异州打定务其敏桥片国常末》 "We should give our yong designers more chanees(机金3 o not only iearn bit abso0” There are m tahle tomnis talds in Central Park.Nuw Yark City.Every day.mny people he added. come to play tahle tennis.They just have to 1 their own wnter.There are free bats and hells )1.A.windows 民doors C.floors D.walls heside the tablea.Some people just enme fur a few times while some people come 2 every day.If (2.A.d H,reached C.loved D.Enund pople doe'ecmme quitu6,they uhe those in the park bvau4eie'为aur由3， )3.A.lnvite 且，her C.send D.ndvise The players do different 4.Scmme are policemen.snme are doctors.some are students and some are humeless people.Many of them becomne good friends because of the 5 Nick,a jolrlesa )4.A.helped 且.ud C.chose 久.p4 amned Han,eW RO44alhn为fireman with the help of c6inhe国k.He still cumes every day an园 )5.A.loak after 乱look far C.take up D.take after 7 Inod and drinks fnt ather players.He doesn't have lots of money,but this is a way fur him to 36.A2m 且pice C.cdar D.number #his thank线 )7.A.wrong 队.funny C.new D.similar Most people comme to the 9 from 3:00 to::00 in the shternoon.Some players stay late and 8.Aitl小y 队finally C.seriously D.really they may not 10 until :00.p.m.or 0:00 p.m.Mont of them are very good players. 39.A0 beau网 C,though 久nlis As n popular ball game in the world.it mot only makes people eloser to each other.hut also )10.A.praeriee B.decide C.ask D.travel inerenses增闻》poople's love for life B(无调市期末) )1.A.bring 我mnke C.pratect 网年 The Histery nf the Umhrella 1.A.slowly B.quickly C.especially ano因 Tbere are many differunt stories about the history of the umbrella.Accoeding to an old C'himse 13.A,ma口 Besier C.cheaper 1.anfer story,the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban's 1 about 3.000 years g. )4.A.nctivitien 及i C.johs 0to4网 1 u Bon was the mos对mous craftsman(木竖}im2 Chica.me day,Lu Bon nnd折s wife )5.A.meening R ourney C.subpeet Dl.sport were walking by the West【nke.They were3 the heautiful tereery(是色》whin it suddenl 16.A.player 且police C.writer D.winner started to rnin heavily.4 they returned home,they were already wet all over. 17.A.huys. B.cnllects C.enjoys 且，g米 "It's terrible to get wet in the rain."L Ban's wife said."Can you nuake 5 to keep the rain 08.A.record B.remind C.shnw D.accept oat”The craftsman replied,I can build soene pavilinnst每千)6 the West【ak8 Yoo can hid 09.A.park B store C.hak D.hote under them when it rains. )10.A.rest B.leave C.meet 0muw灯 单无4期+特·声请★鞋人下m8的 D南州中暖格区精末》 ceason.Believe in 10 Everything will go well!" (Xoe Monday morning,I wns wailing foe the train and suddenly I folt ill,I couldn't stand woll. Houring theso words,Alice went bome with a sele.Sihe believed she could make it. and the wo时dgn1pswy(择数)nd then went bhck.A口1 heard wa4“(h,my【nd!She' 11.A.math B.Chinese (二Acivno D.phynicn falling.The next thing II was that the doetor was asking me my name.This happened because 12.A.why B.when C.how ID,wher传 I wss leo 2,I was so husy cleaning my new house that I didn't ent 3 last weokend, 13.A.carrying H.selling C.buying D.playing The dnctoe told me that a gentleman waiting for the 4 saw me fall dorm.He got to my sitle 14,A,4c联 B.Though C.Whmn D.Whesher 5 and told otbers to call 120.He staged with me 6 the ambulanre(arrived.Then he 35.A.for B.with C.froen D.to wvent with me to the hoxpntal.hut he misord his train.The doctor told me the gentleman ditln't want 16.A.masie 且转ork C.food D.money to leave his了，5 I don't knaw who this gentleman is 17.A.have H.leave C.give D.help 【he8 this article and remembers a youeg lady faimting(释到》at the train station,dke 18.A.tall B.kind C.rich D.safe 9to know that I want to any "Thank you"to him.Whenever I mee with such a thing,I will do 9.A.000 且quickly C.often D.loudly the same as he dfid 1o me.And I'll pass on the 10 tu ohers. 110.A.yuursell B.hrreelf C.myself 包，hims 【)L.Am回 B.forgot C.said D.remembered F(蜜好卓乐山基期米》 )2.A.lonely B.tindl C.disablrd D.surprd Have you ever been 1o Hong Kong?It's a grent plare to travel to. 3.A1itt 我rh C.few 久g This wummer vacation,I traveld there with my 1 First,we touk a tasi to the Ceean Park. )4.A.train 认ae C.bus D.ear There we cold s thou同nds uf marine(海净的>nimals,Whun1saw购mmy differen kinds )5.A.at first 其j口t的w C'.nt lenet D.rght awsy fish.I 2 I was in the ocenn.We watched some wonderful in it.The performances were )6.A.while 孔ne C.umtil 久a50斜涌n5 quite wonderful.Then we went to the amusement park.The new rides(舒乐设能》there loaked very )7.A.way 队oy C.belp D.tumte scary.At first.I 4 that I couldn't ride on them.However.my hrother told me."I you're scared, 从四dg C,knowa 久w样 just5 loudly.It can help you lot."To be booest-after riding.I found that did help nnd I felt )9.A.him B.me C.ber 久 very 6 I think whatever you do,you will never know wht's goeng on 7 you try. )I级.A happines% B.lindness C.interes D.satisfactinn Hong Kong is slo a good plare lor shopping.Finally.we went to Hoeg Kon Times Squsre,It 队合肥布声江县期米) was so clean and 8 that I could sce everytbing clearfy.I have never t such heautiful plave. Alice had an argument with her best frieod Judy last Sundny.She bought 1 was really My heother hought me a white T-shirt.We also chose gifts for our parents.After a 10 I felt a difficult and wanted to eopy Judy's hamework.u July relused.Threy ddn't alk to each otber for little hungry.So we had wenton noodlex in a.They were but they were few days Alioe didn'年kw_多_to ince her math probiem and she wondered首she could装时om delicous. well with her friend again. )1.A.fatber 且nother C.brother D.sister Yextery afternoon.she saw a cool boy 3 the violin happily by the rusd when she was 12.A,frlt like B.fixed up Ce小eded out D.macke wre walking hume from schoel.The vilin soonded so nic.4 Alice didn't know whnt music he was 13.A.oenpetiti0n网 B.pint市g9 C.challenges D.performances playing,it made her feel better.After he finished the musie,Abee walked over to him and said. 14.A.encouraged B.feared C.promised D.reminded "Thank yoo 5 your beautilul musie.It gets me out of the reslly bad mood()"Then she 15.A.xanile 且，eh Cthrow D.sbout ook ou时o联6 nnd gave it to him.To her surprise.be boy asked her切take the mooney bock. 16.A.trnditional B.nervomt C.excited ,n可 He explainedl that be wasn't making muney by playing the vinlin.He just wanted to 7 uthers.He 7.A.unless B.when C.if D.though haped that the wrinderful musie cold make penple relnxid and happy.What n B boy he was! 18.A.xad B.perfect C.bright D.safe Then Alice told him abnut her trooble. 19.A.left B.fo中 C.huily D.sern He said,"You should leam to smile even if you are in diffieulty.Listening to musie is helpfal.So 110.A.me B.while C.silenee D.century why oot listn to mmic as poosibl?Never lose heart!Beieve in your ltiend!She has her t 92