精品解析：四川省成都市金牛区成都七中万达集团学校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题

成都七中万达学校 2024-2025 学年度下期高 2023 级半期考试 满 分：150 分 时 间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is special about the woman’s trip this year? A. She’ll take a ship. B. She’ll go abroad. C. She’ll fly to Singapore. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do? A. Start a company. B. Design a new product. C. Employ more people. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do? A. Come back on Friday. B. Buy the trousers at once. C. Have the trousers shortened. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A broken bridge. B. A car accident. C. A traffic jam. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Why the woman is taking the shuttle. B. When the woman has her classes. C. Where the man’s next class is. 7. What will the man do? A. Walk to the other side of the school. B. Wait for a bus with the woman. C. Have a class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the woman have the desks delivered? A. To No. 52C York Avenue. B. To No. 8 York Avenue C. To No. 5 York Avenue. 9. What is said about the delivery? A. It will receive a 10% discount. B. It will be paid in cash. C. It will arrive ahead of time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man lose? A. The receipt. B. The plane tickets. C. The wallet. 11. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is forgetful. B. He is too busy. C. He is careless. 12. Where does the woman suggest the man search? A. In his suitcase. B. In his pockets. C. In his desk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Sabina think is the most important for a competition? A. To be physically fit. B. To be mentally prepared. C. To be professionally trained. 14 What does Sabina think about before going on court? A. The competitor. B. The technique. C. The training. 15. What do we know about Sabina? A. She is a vegetarian. B. She became stronger after eating some meat. C. She played a game at Wimbledon two weeks ago. 16. What will Sabina do after she stops playing tennis? A. Find a full-time job. B. Train tennis players. C. Enjoy her free time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 18. What skill can campers learn through this trip? A. How to find safe natural food. B. How to avoid dangerous animals. C. How to make use of cooking equipment. 19. How will campers cook food? A. With a camping cooker. B. On a hot rock. C. With a frying pan. 20. What can campers drink? A. Juices. B. Boiled water. C. Hot chocolate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monthly educational subscription boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational subscription boxes delivered monthly straight to your house. Spangler Boxes Spangler Boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program on News for Kids Projects focus on STEM-science, technology, engineering and math Examples of projects include exploring lava (岩浆) science, the sound waves, and physical laws. Finders Seekers Boxes After receiving a Finders Seekers Box, you’ll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of a Finders Seekers Box as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete. Creation Boxes Creation Boxes teach students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem-solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器). Kiwi Doodle Boxes Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18 and focus on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden,an artificial leather sample set, and a handmade soap. These projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and all craft supplies are included in the box. 21. What did Steve Spangler use to be? A. A scientist. B. An educator. C. A TV host. D. An engineer. 22. Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes? A. Features of cities. B. Online instructions. C. Historical mysteries. D. Escape room challenges. 23. If you are interested in handicraft art, which box would you subscribe? A. Creation Boxes. B. Spangler Boxes. C. Finders Seekers Boxes. D. Kiwi Doodle Boxes. B A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience. It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions. When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career. Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way. He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country. To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward. He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he knows he can’t, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the “ever better” records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain. 24. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain a phenomenon. B. To describe a competition. C. To lead in the topic of this passage. D. To express worries about sportsmen. 25. According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward? A. He wants to win people’s respect. B He wants to win honor for his nation. C. He wants to make greater achievements than ever. D. He wants to earn more and more money and fame. 26. What can be learnt from the rule of sports? A. Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up. B. Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day. C. You can’t live in the sports field without any effort or progress. D. You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sportsmen’s spirit. B. Sportsmen’s life. C. Sportsmen’s honor. D. Sportsmen’s pride. C “A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking ‘can humans overcome this?’, or ‘what technology can solve this?’. It’s high time we recognized that animals also have to adapt to various changes. We know some animals change their skin colors to escape from natural enemies or due to environment pollution,” says Ryding. “The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting (变形). ” Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds. Several species of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4%—10% increase in beak (鸟喙) size since 1871, and this is positively linked with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased beak size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments. There have also been reported changes in mammalian species. Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice and leg size increases in masked shrews (鼩鼱). “The increases in some body parts size we see so far are quite small—less than 10%—so the changes are unlikely to be immediately noticeable,” says Ryding. “However, some body parts such as ears are predicted to increase.” Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds firsthand by 3D scanning museum bird specimens from the past 100 years. It will give her team a better understanding of which birds are changing their body parts and why. “Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is ‘fine’,” says Ryding. “It just means they are adapting to survive it—but we’re not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are, or indeed that all species are capable of changing and surviving. ” 28. What may cause animals’ shapeshifting according to Ryding? A. Human hunting. B. Climate change. C. Natural enemies. D. Polluted surroundings. 29. What method does the author mainly use to develop paragraph 2? A. Giving examples. B. Cause-effect analysis. C. Making comparison. D. Process analysis. 30. What can we know from Ryding’s words in the last paragraph? A. Animals can well adapt to changes and survive. B. Influence of animals’ shapeshifting is uncertain. C. Rdying will research into bird museums in Australia. D. All adaptations of animals to climate change are beneficial. 31. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Technology. B. Health care. C. Environment. D. Education. D For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137. The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers. “Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation (灌溉) in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn't enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city. In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论). For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. 32 What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics? A. It has been out of date. B. It explains 3D modelling. C. It keeps records of 137 rivers. D. It is based on previous studies. 33. What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Join. B. Pass. C. Cross. D. Begin. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation? A. Its major problems. B. Its detailed analysis. C. Its complex process. D. Its successful application. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern Research B. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research C. An Effective Approach to Model Recreation D. A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 As the snow melts and flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days. ___36___While the act of sorting and dusting aren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons. ___37___Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks” . Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organised or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year. It gives you a sense of control. ___38___ Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organised your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels. It may set other good habits in motion. ___39___Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order. You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you’ve removed the stuff on your treadmill (跑步机), or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful. It can improve social life. If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone. ___40___ However, a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others. A. It signals a fresh start. B. It enables you to embrace changes. C. Good habits can have a snowball effect. D. We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over. E. Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime. F. But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation(预期) for spring cleaning. G. Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, ____41____ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit. From the age of eight I had to contribute my share of ____42____ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____43____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ____44____ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my ____45____ back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ____46____ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ____47____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. ____48____ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ____49____”. “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____50____,” my mother used to say. The land is ____51____, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____52____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction ____53____ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: ____54____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be ____55____. 41. A. remind B. warn C. require D. train 42. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 43. A. gently B. hardly C. heavily D. usually 44. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 45. A. arched B. broad C. strong D. straightened 46. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 47. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 48. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly 49. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish 50. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes 51. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 52. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 53. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off 54. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift 55. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, our school’s track and field team participated in the district championships, an event that brought together first-class young athletes. The path to success was____56____ far cry from smooth. ____57____ (inform) about the performance data of competitors through extensive research, Coach Brown designed a ___58___ (high) personalized training plan for each team member. The team, ____59____ (consist) of students with different specialties like sprinting, long-distance running, and jumping, trained day in and day out. Among them ____60____ (be) Lily, whose sharp mind and strong willpower were great advantages in the sports field. As they were relatively new-comers to this high-level competition, they faced a lot of doubts. But they didn’t let that stop them. During the 400-meter relay race, a critical moment arrived. Ben, the second runner, was shot by an ____61____ (accident) collision with another runner. ____62____ the pain, he managed to hand over the baton to the next runner. The team’s hard work finally paid off. In the final lap of the 1500-meter race, Lily, with a clear understanding of ____63____ she needed to pass, accelerated (加速) rapidly. Her performance was beyond everyone’s ____64____ (expect). So loud were the audience’s cheers that _____65_____ echoed (回响) throughout the stadium. In the end, our team won several medals, turning the initial doubts into admiration. This victory was not only a celebration of their athleticism but also proof of their perseverance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”（When English Meets The Arts）系列活动开展征文。请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的感想。 When English Meets The Arts _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the next school’s concert band took their places onstage, the stage lights in the music hall dimmed. a young man, the First Chair violinist (首席小提琴) , called upon each section to play, tuning them with precision and grace. The moment the musical director appeared, a wave of applause filled the air. The annual High School Music Festival was the highlight of my year. As a music teacher, I never missed a session, always amazed by the extraordinary talents the musical directors inspired in their students. But this year might be my last visit. With age catching up, my desire for retirement was growing stronger. Honestly, there was always a touch of dissatisfaction and envy in my heart as I watched these school bands, because I had never been able to develop a band to this level. I taught in a small primary school. My students played beginner music, and they were happy when we managed to play from the start all the way to the end of a piece, with all the instruments finishing together. The complexities of full tone, dynamic control, and balance were beyond their abilities. As the band opened with their first piece, the striking sound of violins, accompanied by the lively notes of pianos, set my heart pounding. Wouldn’t it be great to be the musical director for one of these massive high school bands? I thought as the music transported me. When the last notes rang out, there was a brief silence before thunderous applause erupted. My aging eyes scanned the stage, seeking familiar faces among the performers. But my vision was no longer sharp enough to recognize anyone. During the tea break, I headed toward the entrance hall. “Miss Jones! ” a young man’s voice cut through the crowd. I recognized the concert uniform he was wearing. It was the very violinist I had been admiring. Puzzled, I searched his face for familiar features. It turned out to be Bradley, a former student of mine who was difficult to forget. Schoolwork had been hard for him, and he had struggled through all his subjects. It was a pleasant surprise to meet him here. We sat down and had a chat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remembered the day when he asked to join the school band. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was still smiling as I made my way back to the music hall ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都七中万达学校 2024-2025 学年度下期高 2023 级半期考试 满 分：150 分 时 间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is special about the woman’s trip this year? A. She’ll take a ship. B. She’ll go abroad. C. She’ll fly to Singapore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You went to Japan last year. Are you going outside Asia this year? W: No, but this is different. It’s the first time ever! M: What’s special about that, just another flight trip to another city. W: We’re going to Singapore by ship! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do? A. Start a company. B. Design a new product. C. Employ more people. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your business doing well? M: Yes, very well, especially if you consider we only started the company a year ago. In fact, we’ll employ two trainees over the next few months. W: Hmm. And you’re about to design a new product? M: It’s already available, actually. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do? A. Come back on Friday. B. Buy the trousers at once. C. Have the trousers shortened. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I tried the trousers but they are too big. Have you got them in a smaller size? M: Not at the moment, but we’re getting a new delivery in on Friday. W: Oh, that’s good. I’m not in a hurry for it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you ready to order now? M: I think so W: What would you like for your starter? M: I’d like French onion soup, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A broken bridge. B. A car accident. C. A traffic jam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, listen to the traffic news. Due to a bridge falling down, moving is very difficult around Norcombe Central Station. M : Terrible. And the police recommend buses and cars should avoid the area for the time being. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Why the woman is taking the shuttle. B. When the woman has her classes. C. Where the man’s next class is. 7. What will the man do? A. Walk to the other side of the school. B. Wait for a bus with the woman. C. Have a class. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I wish that the shuttle bus would hurry and get here. I’m going to be late for my next class. M: Why don’t you just walk there instead? Or is your class just too faraway to get there on time? W: Unluckily, my class is on the other side of the school. If I walked there, it would take about thirty minutes to arrive. M: I guess it is impossible to walk. Well, I’m late for my own class. I’ll see you later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the woman have the desks delivered? A. To No. 52C York Avenue. B. To No. 8 York Avenue C. To No. 5 York Avenue. 9. What is said about the delivery? A. It will receive a 10% discount. B It will be paid in cash. C. It will arrive ahead of time. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W：Good afternoon, Megequip. This is Sally speaking. How may I help you? M ：Oh hello. I'd like to order 8 desks from you. W：Yes. I need to write down some information first. Your name. address? M ：Oskar Greening. The address is No. 52C, York Avenue. Erm, sorry, I'm out all day. But my neighbor can take delivery at No. 5 York Avenue. W：OK, fine. Will you be paying by credit card or check? M ：Well, could I pay cash in advance? W：Well, I guess so. But I'm afraid that payment method doesn't give you the 10% discount. M ：No,I didn't expect one for that 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man lose? A. The receipt. B. The plane tickets. C. The wallet. 11. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is forgetful. B. He is too busy. C. He is careless. 12. Where does the woman suggest the man search? A. In his suitcase. B. In his pockets. C. In his desk. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t find the receipt for my plane tickets from that trip I took last week. W: Not again, Phil! This is the third time this week you’ve lost something. M: I need to find that receipt, or my company won’t pay me back for my plane tickets. I’ve looked in my desk, in the wallet, in the pockets. W: If I were you, I’d check the suitcase you were using during the trip. Remember what happened last time? M: Oh, yeah. Thanks a lot. I think I lost it there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Sabina think is the most important for a competition? A. To be physically fit. B. To be mentally prepared. C. To be professionally trained. 14. What does Sabina think about before going on court? A. The competitor. B. The technique. C. The training. 15. What do we know about Sabina? A. She is a vegetarian. B. She became stronger after eating some meat. C. She played a game at Wimbledon two weeks ago. 16. What will Sabina do after she stops playing tennis? A. Find a full-time job. B. Train tennis players. C. Enjoy her free time. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. It’s a pleasure to have Sabina with us today to tell us about the life of a professional tennis player. So Sabina, how do you prepare for a competition? W: Well, you must have a lot of physical skill, and you have to be physically ready and trained of course, but for me, it’s more important to be mentally prepared. M: What do you think about just before going on court? W: I just think about what I’m going to do on the court, you know, the technique. I don’t think of the person I’m playing against. M: Does your strong body come just from playing tennis? W: No, I work out as well and I eat really well. I eat a plant-based diet. No animal products like milk or eggs. Believe it or not, I feel stronger since I cut off meat. M: What will you do after tennis? W: Well, I’ve been training and playing full-time since I was 18. So after tennis, I’ll be excited to see what it’s like to have more free time. M: Thank you and good luck at Wimbledon in two weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 18. What skill can campers learn through this trip? A. How to find safe natural food. B. How to avoid dangerous animals. C. How to make use of cooking equipment. 19. How will campers cook food? A. With a camping cooker. B. On a hot rock. C. With a frying pan. 20. What can campers drink? A. Juices. B. Boiled water. C. Hot chocolate. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: OK, everyone. Thanks for coming along to find out about our extreme camping trip. Before I start, can I remind you about our training day? Because it’ll probably rain tomorrow, we’ve decided to do this on Saturday instead of Thursday. We’re starting at 8:30, so make sure you’re there on time. There are different ways to experience extreme camping, but on our trip it means bringing no food or water with you. We’re going to eat only what nature can provide. But don’t worry. I’m sure you won’t be hungry. We’re camping at Sandy River and it’s easy to find lots of delicious fruit and vegetables nearby. I expect some of these will be quite unfamiliar to you, but your guide will make sure you only eat what’s safe. There are also other types of food you can find. The guide will show you where to look for eggs. There are other places you can look for these apart from trees. For example, some birds leave them in holes in the ground or in the grass like snakes do. Now of course we’your food on a hot rock, which is heated by fire. Now what about drinks? You’ll have to live without juices or hot chocolate, I’m afraid. You’ll get all the water you need from rivers and streams but you must remember to boil it for at least three minutes to make sure it’s safe to drink. Right, so before I continue, I’ll answer any questions you’ve got about food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monthly educational subscription boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational subscription boxes delivered monthly straight to your house. Spangler Boxes Spangler Boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program on News for Kids Projects focus on STEM-science, technology, engineering and math Examples of projects include exploring lava (岩浆) science, the sound waves, and physical laws. Finders Seekers Boxes After receiving a Finders Seekers Box, you’ll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of a Finders Seekers Box as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete. Creation Boxes Creation Boxes teach students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem-solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器). Kiwi Doodle Boxes Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18 and focus on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden,an artificial leather sample set, and a handmade soap. These projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and all craft supplies are included in the box. 21. What did Steve Spangler use to be? A. A scientist. B. An educator. C. A TV host. D. An engineer. 22. Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes? A. Features of cities. B. Online instructions. C. Historical mysteries. D. Escape room challenges. 23. If you are interested in handicraft art, which box would you subscribe? A. Creation Boxes. B. Spangler Boxes. C. Finders Seekers Boxes. D. Kiwi Doodle Boxes. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spangler Boxes部分的“Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program(史蒂夫·斯潘格勒曾主持过一个科普教育节目)”可知，Steve Spangler过去是一个电视节目主持人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Finders Seekers Boxes部分的“After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you’ll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles.(在收到“Finders Seekers”盒子后，每个月可以一边解开谜题，一边探索新城市的人物和文化。)”可知，Finders Seekers Boxes包括了城市的特点，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kiwi Doodle Boxes部分的“They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18 and focus on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and a handmade soap. (他们的特色是为8至18岁的学生定制各种主题，并专注于艺术和设计项目，如体验植物园、人造皮革样品集和手工肥皂。)”可知，如果你对手工艺术感兴趣，你会订阅Kiwi Doodle Boxes，故选D。 B A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience. It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions. When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career. Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way. He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country. To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward. He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he knows he can’t, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the “ever better” records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain. 24. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain a phenomenon. B. To describe a competition. C. To lead in the topic of this passage. D. To express worries about sportsmen. 25. According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward? A. He wants to win people’s respect. B. He wants to win honor for his nation. C. He wants to make greater achievements than ever. D. He wants to earn more and more money and fame. 26. What can be learnt from the rule of sports? A. Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up. B. Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day. C. You can’t live in the sports field without any effort or progress. D. You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sportsmen’s spirit. B. Sportsmen’s life. C. Sportsmen’s honor. D. Sportsmen’s pride. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.(一位著名的跳板选手在世界锦标赛的决赛中被对手击败，他向获胜者表示祝贺，并含泪向观众挥手告别。)”和第二段的“It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions.(这在体育界很常见。运动员把生命中最美好的时光花在艰苦的训练和比赛上。)”可知，第一段的作用是引出这篇文章的主题。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward.(做到更好——这个理想总是使运动员前进。)”可知，推动运动员前进的理想是他想取得比以往更大的成就。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list.(据说，没有一个竞争者能够避免被打败，即使是最好的也一定会被更强的人打败。这就是体育运动的规律——成千上万的失败者造就了一个胜利者，而这个胜利者最终会被荣誉名单上的某个人所取代。)”可知，我们可以从体育运动的规律中了解到即使是最强的运动员也有被打败的一天。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance.(参与并取胜——这就是奥林匹克精神。它表现在弱者敢于挑战强者，而强者永远寻找更好的表现。)”可知，本文主要讲的是运动员精神，故选A。 C “A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking ‘can humans overcome this?’, or ‘what technology can solve this?’. It’s high time we recognized that animals also have to adapt to various changes. We know some animals change their skin colors to escape from natural enemies or due to environment pollution,” says Ryding. “The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting (变形). ” Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds. Several species of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4%—10% increase in beak (鸟喙) size since 1871, and this is positively linked with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased beak size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments. There have also been reported changes in mammalian species. Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice and leg size increases in masked shrews (鼩鼱). “The increases in some body parts size we see so far are quite small—less than 10%—so the changes are unlikely to be immediately noticeable,” says Ryding. “However, some body parts such as ears are predicted to increase.” Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds firsthand by 3D scanning museum bird specimens from the past 100 years. It will give her team a better understanding of which birds are changing their body parts and why. “Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is ‘fine’,” says Ryding. “It just means they are adapting to survive it—but we’re not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are, or indeed that all species are capable of changing and surviving. ” 28. What may cause animals’ shapeshifting according to Ryding? A. Human hunting. B. Climate change. C. Natural enemies. D. Polluted surroundings. 29 What method does the author mainly use to develop paragraph 2? A. Giving examples. B. Cause-effect analysis. C. Making comparison. D. Process analysis. 30. What can we know from Ryding’s words in the last paragraph? A. Animals can well adapt to changes and survive. B. Influence of animals’ shapeshifting is uncertain. C. Rdying will research into bird museums in Australia. D. All adaptations of animals to climate change are beneficial. 31. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Technology. B. Health care. C. Environment. D. Education. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化，发生身体某些部位的变形。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting.(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”可知，动物变形是为了适应气候变化，即气候变化可能导致了动物的变形。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Several species of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4%—10% increase in beak size since 1871, and this is positively linked with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased beak size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments.(几种澳大利亚鹦鹉已经展示出，自1871年以来，鸟喙尺寸平均增加了4%-10%，这与每年的夏季温度呈正相关。北美黑眼灯芯草是一种小型鸣禽，喙的增大与寒冷环境中的短期极端温度有关)”以及“Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice and leg size increases in masked shrews.(研究人员报告说，木老鼠的尾巴长度增加，鼩鼱的腿尺寸增加)”可知，本段通过举例子的方式进行说明。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It just means they are adapting to survive it—but we’re not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are, or indeed that all species are capable of changing and surviving.(这只是意味着它们正在适应生存，但我们不确定这些变化的其他生态后果是什么，或者说所有物种都有能力改变和生存)”可知，动物变形会带来怎样的影响，现在尚未可知。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking ‘can humans overcome this?’, or ‘what technology can solve this?’.(很多时候，当主流媒体讨论气候变化时，人们都在问‘人类能克服这个问题吗？’或者‘什么技术可以解决这个问题？’)”、“The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting.(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化，发生身体某些部位的变形，推测文章可能出自报纸的环境部分。故选C项。 D For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137. The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers. “Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation (灌溉) in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn't enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city. In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论). For Professor Li the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. 32. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics? A. It has been out of date. B. It explains 3D modelling. C. It keeps records of 137 rivers. D. It is based on previous studies. 33. What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Join. B. Pass. C. Cross. D. Begin. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation? A. Its major problems. B. Its detailed analysis. C. Its complex process. D. Its successful application. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern Research B. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research C. An Effective Approach to Model Recreation D. A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics.(其中，中国著名地理学家、作家郦道元在北魏（386-534）对《水经》原著进行研究后，撰写了《水经注》一书)”可知，《水经注》是基于对之前《水经》一书的研究。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前“To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch(为了解决这个问题，官员们在运河支流的北侧建了一个水库和一个渠道，把水引到运河支流)”及划线词后“flow together to the city(一起流向城市)”可知，此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市，converge意为“汇合”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions(推论).(然而，娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和实地调查，团队在反复推演的基础上，用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description.(他们一直在使用绘图软件和3D建模，在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况)”可知，文章主要讲述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 As the snow melts and flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days. ___36___While the act of sorting and dusting aren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons. ___37___Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks” . Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organised or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year. It gives you a sense of control. ___38___ Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organised your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels. It may set other good habits in motion. ___39___Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order. You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you’ve removed the stuff on your treadmill (跑步机), or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful. It can improve social life. If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone. ___40___ However, a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others. A. It signals a fresh start. B. It enables you to embrace changes. C. Good habits can have a snowball effect. D. We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over. E. Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime. F. But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation(预期) for spring cleaning. G. Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春季清洁的好处。文章介绍了春季清洁对心理健康的益处，如获得一定程度的控制感，帮助我们建立好习惯和促进社交生活，清洁和整理房间能够让人充满活力，提高幸福感。 【36题详解】 根据空前“As the snowmelt sand flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days. (随着融雪的沙花开始绽放，我们中的许多人都期待着经历温暖的天气和更明亮、更长的日子)”空后“While the act of sorting and dusting aren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons.(虽然分类和除尘的行为不一定很有趣，但出于多种原因，打扫和整理房屋对您的心理健康有益)”可知，选项承上启下，引出下文关于春季大扫除对心理健康益处的内容，F项“But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning. (但这个季节也会带来对春季大扫除的期待感)”符合语境，故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据空后“Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks” . Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organised or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year.(春季大扫除是心理学家所说的“时间地标”的一个例子。这些时刻意味着变化，就像学校的新学期一样。一个井井有条或重新装修的客厅可能会帮助你的大脑做出转变，让你进入一年的新阶段)”可知，本段主要讲述的是春季大扫除是一种时间标志，可以让人感觉到处于一种新的状态。与A项“It signals a fresh start. (它标志着一个新的开始)”上下文一致，故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据空前主题句“It gives you a sense of control. (它给你一种控制感)”与空后“Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organised your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels.(打扫房子是实现这一目标的好方法。毕竟，您可能无法控制杂货的价格，但您可以控制办公桌的井井有条程度。虽然您无法控制天气，但您可以控制家的舒适度)”可知，此处应说明掌控能带来的感受。与D项“We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over. (当我们负责我们能控制的事情时，我们感觉最好)”上下文一致，故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“It may set other good habits in motion.(这可能会促使其他良好习惯的养成)”可知，本句承接上文，说明好习惯的作用。故C选项“好习惯能够产生滚雪球般的效应”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据空前“If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone.(如果你曾经对房屋的状况感到不安，不让任何人进入，那么你并不孤单)”可知，此处应说明家里脏乱对社交的不良影响。G项“Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties. (有时，凌乱的房子的尴尬使人们无法举办晚宴)”符合语境，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, ____41____ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ____42____ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____43____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ____44____ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my ____45____ back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ____46____ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ____47____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. ____48____ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ____49____”. “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____50____,” my mother used to say. The land is ____51____, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____52____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction ____53____ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: ____54____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be ____55____. 41. A. remind B. warn C. require D. train 42. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 43. A. gently B. hardly C. heavily D. usually 44. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 45. A. arched B. broad C. strong D. straightened 46. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 47. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 48. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly 49. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish 50. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes 51. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 52. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 53. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off 54. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift 55. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了自己在农村稻田劳作的经历，阐述了这段经历培养了自己的坚韧精神，让自己懂得了脚踏实地、不放弃就会有收获的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以我的经验，所有的农活都能培养一个人形成斯巴达式的精神。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. require要求；D. train培养，训练。根据下文的“develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit”可知，农活能起到培养精神的作用，train符合语境。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就得和父母以及两个哥哥一起分担劳动。A. wealth财富；B. luck运气；C. labour劳动；D. wisdom智慧。第一段“I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, 　　1　　a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit.”以及下文“I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud.”提到在农村干农活，这里说分担的应该是劳动，C选项符合文意。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最热的夏天，空气几乎不流动的时候，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深陷在泥里。A. gently温柔地；B. hardly几乎不；C. heavily沉重地；D. usually通常。上文的“hottest summer days”说明天气炎热，几乎没有风，空气应该是几乎不流动， 符合炎热天气的特点。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬进我的皮肤，太阳炙烤着我弓着的后背。A. climbed爬；B. bit咬；C. cut割；D. fell落下。“bugs and worms”通常是咬人的皮肤，B选项符合虫子的行为。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬进我的皮肤，太阳炙烤着我弓着的后背。A. arched拱形的，弧形的；B. broad宽阔的；C. strong强壮的；D. straightened伸直的。根据上文的“I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud.”可知，在稻田劳作时，人通常是弓着背的，此处指成拱形的后背，A选项符合劳作时的姿势。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流下来；如果一滴汗流进眼睛里，就会流泪。A. hold持有；B. produce产生；C. drop掉下，使落下；D. replace代替。根据上文的“Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes”可知，汗水流进眼睛会刺激眼睛产生眼泪，“produce”有“产生”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A. quick快速的；B. proud骄傲的；C. quiet安静的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文的“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.”可知，在艰苦的劳作环境中，作者需要鼓励自己有耐心坚持下去。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我振作起来，拖着自己向前走。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Safely安全地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据下文的“I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward”可知，作者在自我鼓励后，逐渐振作起来，“Slowly”能体现这个过程，A选项符合语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不要害怕困难，也懂得了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A. pick采摘；B. find找到；C. sow播种；D. wish希望。根据空前“you reap what you”结合作者干农活，可知此处想强调“一分耕耘，一分收获”，sow“播种”对应 reap“收获”，“you reap (收获) what you sow”是固定表达。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不要以貌取人，而要以他的田地来评判他。”我母亲过去常说。A. fields田地；B. books书籍；C. neighbours邻居；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“The land is”结合前文在农村干农活的内容，这里说通过田地来评判一个人，A选项符合农村的情境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳作。A. affordable负担得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. dependable可靠的；D. livable宜居的。根据上文根据上文“you reap what you”以及下文的“as long as you are willing to work on it”可知，只要在土地上劳作就会有收获，说明土地是可靠的，C选项符合对土地的描述。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当微风吹过，稻苗像海浪一样在海里摇曳，美得令人惊叹，一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。A. boats船；B. weeds杂草；C. fishes鱼；D. waves波浪。根据上文“When the wind blew”以及空后“in the sea”可知，此处指风吹动的稻田就像海浪一样。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微风吹过，稻苗像海浪一样在海里摇曳，美得令人惊叹，一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。A. welled up涌起；B. broke up分手，破裂；C. cooled off冷却，镇静下来；D. held off推迟。根据上文“a deep sense of satisfaction”此处指看到风吹稻田呈现的美景心中涌起满足感，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事学术研究，但我将永远记住在稻田劳作教给我的道理：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你就会得到回报。A. drag拖；B. kick踢；C. plant放置，扎根，（使思想、信念等）植根于；D. lift举起。根据上文“ what working in the paddy fields”以及“I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud”可知，此处指从事学术研究和种植水稻一样，要脚踏实地，不辞辛劳；“plant your feet firmly on the ground”表示“脚踏实地”符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事学术研究，但我将永远记住在稻田劳作教给我的道理：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你就会得到回报。A. promoted提升；B. educated教育；C. comforted安慰；D. rewarded回报。根据前文的“you reap (收获) what you sow”可知，脚踏实地、不放弃就会有收获，也就是会得到回报。故选D项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, our school’s track and field team participated in the district championships, an event that brought together first-class young athletes. The path to success was____56____ far cry from smooth. ____57____ (inform) about the performance data of competitors through extensive research, Coach Brown designed a ___58___ (high) personalized training plan for each team member. The team, ____59____ (consist) of students with different specialties like sprinting, long-distance running, and jumping, trained day in and day out. Among them ____60____ (be) Lily, whose sharp mind and strong willpower were great advantages in the sports field. As they were relatively new-comers to this high-level competition, they faced a lot of doubts. But they didn’t let that stop them. During the 400-meter relay race, a critical moment arrived. Ben, the second runner, was shot by an ____61____ (accident) collision with another runner. ____62____ the pain, he managed to hand over the baton to the next runner. The team’s hard work finally paid off. In the final lap of the 1500-meter race, Lily, with a clear understanding of ____63____ she needed to pass, accelerated (加速) rapidly. Her performance was beyond everyone’s ____64____ (expect). So loud were the audience’s cheers that _____65_____ echoed (回响) throughout the stadium. In the end, our team won several medals, turning the initial doubts into admiration. This victory was not only a celebration of their athleticism but also proof of their perseverance. 【答案】56. a 57. Informed 58. highly 59. consisting 60. was 61. accidental 62. Despite 63. whom##who 64. expectations 65. they 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校田径队参加地区锦标赛，教练制定训练计划，队员们克服困难，最终赢得奖牌，证明了他们的毅力和实力。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：通往成功的道路绝非一帆风顺。“a far cry from”是固定短语，意为“与……大不相同；绝非”。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过广泛的研究了解到竞争对手的表现数据后，布朗教练为每个队员设计了一个高度个性化的训练计划。“(inform) about the performance data of competitors through extensive research”作原因状语，inform用非谓语形式，inform表示“了解；熟悉”时常用搭配为inform oneself about sth，所以与其逻辑主语Coach Brown之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Informed。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过广泛的研究了解到竞争对手的表现数据后，布朗教练为每个队员设计了一个高度个性化的训练计划。提示词修饰形容词personalized，用副词highly作状语，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个团队由擅长短跑、长跑和跳跃等不同项目的学生组成，他们日复一日地训练。“(consist) of students with different specialties like sprinting, long-distance running, and jumping”作后置定语，consist of(由……组成)用用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语 The team之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。故填consisting。 【60题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：其中有莉莉，她敏捷的思维和坚强的意志力在运动场上是很大的优势。此句是倒装句，真正的主语是Lily，提示词作谓语，且根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在400米接力赛中，关键时刻到了。第二名选手本意外地与另一名选手相撞。提示词修饰名词collision，用形容词accidental作定语，表示“意外的”。故填accidental。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管很疼，他还是设法把接力棒交给了下一名选手。根据句意，“ the pain”作让步状语，用介词despite构成介词短语作状语，意为“尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在1500米比赛的最后一圈，莉莉清楚地知道她需要超过谁，于是迅速加速。“ she needed to pass”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(需要超过)谁”,用连接代词whom或者who引导宾语从句。故填whom/who。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的表现超出了所有人的预期。提示词作宾语，用名词expectation，意为“期望，预期”，有everyone’s修饰，用复数形式；故填expectations。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：观众的欢呼声如此响亮，以至于它们在整个体育场回荡。设空处单词作从句主语，结合句意，指代前面的复数名词cheers，用复数代词they。故填they。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”（When English Meets The Arts）系列活动开展征文。请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的感想。 When English Meets The Arts _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When English Meets The Arts In the series of activities held by our school with the theme of “When English Meets The Arts”, I am lucky enough to get involved and expose myself to the unique charm brought by the combination of English and the arts. A wide range of activities, such as English poetry recitation, English song singing and English drama performance, made it accessible for us to feel the beauty of English rhythm with exposure to the arts. What impressed me most, however, was the English drawing and hand-copying. Under the guidance of my teacher, I combined English learning with my drawing skills, therefore creating an imaginative work. This activity provided me with an opportunity to learn through interest, enabling me to draw a work with my own insight into English and the arts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”（When English Meets The Arts）系列活动开展征文。要求考生写一篇短文，分享其中印象深刻的一项活动，并分享个人感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 幸运的：lucky→fortunate   独特的：unique→distinctive 魅力，吸引力：charm→attraction 演出：performance→presentation 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This activity provided me with an opportunity to learn through interest, enabling me to draw a work with my own insight into English and the arts. 拓展句：This activity provided me with an opportunity to learn through interest, which enabled me to draw a work with my own insight into English and the arts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most, however, was the English drawing and hand-copying. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Under the guidance of my teacher, I combined English learning with my drawing skills, therefore creating an imaginative work.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the next school’s concert band took their places onstage, the stage lights in the music hall dimmed. a young man, the First Chair violinist (首席小提琴) , called upon each section to play, tuning them with precision and grace. The moment the musical director appeared, a wave of applause filled the air. The annual High School Music Festival was the highlight of my year. As a music teacher, I never missed a session, always amazed by the extraordinary talents the musical directors inspired in their students. But this year might be my last visit. With age catching up, my desire for retirement was growing stronger. Honestly, there was always a touch of dissatisfaction and envy in my heart as I watched these school bands, because I had never been able to develop a band to this level. I taught in a small primary school. My students played beginner music, and they were happy when we managed to play from the start all the way to the end of a piece, with all the instruments finishing together. The complexities of full tone, dynamic control, and balance were beyond their abilities. As the band opened with their first piece, the striking sound of violins, accompanied by the lively notes of pianos, set my heart pounding. Wouldn’t it be great to be the musical director for one of these massive high school bands? I thought as the music transported me. When the last notes rang out, there was a brief silence before thunderous applause erupted. My aging eyes scanned the stage, seeking familiar faces among the performers. But my vision was no longer sharp enough to recognize anyone. During the tea break, I headed toward the entrance hall. “Miss Jones! ” a young man’s voice cut through the crowd. I recognized the concert uniform he was wearing. It was the very violinist I had been admiring. Puzzled, I searched his face for familiar features. It turned out to be Bradley, a former student of mine who was difficult to forget. Schoolwork had been hard for him, and he had struggled through all his subjects. It was a pleasant surprise to meet him here. We sat down and had a chat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remembered the day when he asked to join the school band. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was still smiling as I made my way back to the music hall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I remembered the day when he asked to join the school band. I was initially hesitant, aware of his academic struggles and the complexity of the music we were rehearsing. Yet, the determined gleam in little Bradley’s eyes moved me. I agreed, tailoring parts of the music piece to let him shine without being overwhelmed. “It was you who set me on the music path,” Bradley spoke with gratitude. He then recounted his musical journey with the violin, from junior to senior high school, ultimately landing the lead role of First Chair in his school’s concert band. I listened attentively, amazed at the transformative power of music. As he returned to his band, a proud smile spread across my face. I was still smiling as I made my way back to the music hall. As I took my seat, my heart swelled with quiet pride in knowing the role I had played in a young man’s music journey. The lights dimmed again, and the stage came alive with the energy of young musicians. They began to play, each note resonating with the memory of the first tentative sounds my students had made under my guidance. As the final piece began, I closed my eyes, letting the music wash over me. The music hall, once a place of my longing and unfulfilled dreams, now echoed with a life well-spent in the service of art and education. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是音乐老师，即将退休。某次观看隔壁学校乐队演奏的时候，作者遇到了自己以前的学生布拉德利，回忆起了以前是如何鼓励布拉德利，以及他如何成为学校音乐会乐队的首席。作者为学生感到骄傲，也惊讶于音乐的强大力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我记得他要求加入学校乐队的那一天”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆起了布拉德利的过去以及布拉德利讲述自己的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回到音乐厅的路上，我仍然面带微笑”可知，第二段可描写作者对这次会面的一些感悟。 2.续写线索：回忆过去——布拉德利讲述经历——作者惊讶于音乐的力量——作者为布拉德利感到骄傲——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坐下：take seat/sit down ②意识到：aware of/realize ③返回：return to/get back to 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazed/surprised ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he returned to his band, a proud smile spread across my face. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] They began to play, each note resonating with the memory of the first tentative sounds my students had made under my guidance. (运用了独立主格结构及省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$成都七中万达学校2024至2025学年度下期中考试高2英语听力。考试听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You went to japan last year. Are you going outside asia this year? No, but this is different. It's the first time ever. What special about that? Just another flight trip to another city. We are going to singapore by ship. Is your business doing well? Yes, very well, especially if you consider we only started the company a year ago. In fact, we'll employ two trainees over the next few months. Um and you're about to design a new product. It's already available actually. I tried the trousers, but they are too big. Have you got them in a smaller size? Not at the moment, but we're getting a new delivery . in on friday. Oh, that's good. I'm not in a hurry for IT. Are you ready to order now? I think so. What would you like for your starter? I'd like french onion soup, please. John, listen to the traffic news, due to a bridge falling down, moving is very difficult around norcombe central station. terrible, and the police recommend buses and cars should avoid the area for the time being. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I wish that the shuttle bus would hurry and get here. I'm going to be late for my next class. Why aren't you just walk there instead? Or is your class just too far away to get there on time? Unluckily, my class is on the other side of the school. If I walked there, IT would take about thirty minutes to arrive. I guess IT is impossible to walk. Well, i'm late for my own class. I'll see you later. I wish that the shuttled bus would hurry and get here. I'm going to be late for my next class. Why don't you just walk there instead? Or is your class just too far a way to get there on time? Unluckily, my class is on the other side of the school. If I walked there, IT would take about thirty minutes to arrive. I guess IT is impossible to walk. Well, i'm late for my own class. I'll see you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, mega quip. This is Sally speaking. How may I help you? Oh, hello, i'd like to order eight desks from you. Yes, I need to write down the information first. Your name, address. Oscar Greening, the addresses, number fifty two, c york avenue. M sorry, i'm out all day, but my neighbor can take delivery at number five, your avenue. Okay, fine. Will you be paying by a credit card or check? Well, could I pay cash advance? Well, I guess so. But i'm afraid that payment method doesn't give you the ten percent discount. No, I didn't expect one for that. Good afternoon. Make a quip. This is Sally speaking. How may I help you? Oh, hello, i'd like to order eight desks from you. Yes, I need to write down the information first. Your name, address. Oscar Greening, the address is number of fifty two c york avenue. M sorry, i'm out all day, but my neighbors take delivery at number five, your avenue. Okay, fine. Will you be paying by a credit card or check? Well, could I pay cash in advance? Well, I guess so, but i'm afraid that payment method doesn't give you the ten percent discount. No, I didn't expect one for that. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't find the receipt for my plane tickets from that trip . I took last week. Not a again, fail. This is the third time this week you've lost something. I need to find that receipt, or my company won't pay me back for my plane tickets. I've looked in my desk, in the wallet, in the pockets. If I were you, i'd check the suitcase you were using during the trip. Remember what happened last time? Oh yeah, thanks a lot. I think I lost IT there. I can't find the receipt for my plane tickets from that trip . I took last week. Not again, fail. This is the third time this week you've last something. I need to find that receipt, or my company won't pay me back for my plane tickets. I have looked in my desk, in the wallet, in the pockets. If I were you, i'd check the suitcase you were using during the trip. Remember what happened last time? Oh yeah, thanks a lot. I think I lost IT there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. It's a pleasure to have saba with us today to tell us about the life of a professional tennis player. So, so now how do you prepare for a competition? Well, you must have a lot of physical skill, and you have to be physically ready and trained, of course, but for me, it's more important to be mentally prepared. What do you think about just before going on court? I just think about what i'm going to do on the court. You know, the technique. I don't think of the person i'm playing against. Does your strong body come just from playing tennis? No, I work out as well, and I eat really well. I eat a plant based diet. No animal products like milk or eggs. Believe IT or not, I feel stronger since I cut off meat. What will you do after tennis? Well, i've been training and playing full time since I was eighteen. So after tennis, i'll be excited to see what it's like to have more free time. Thank you, and good luck at wimbledon in two weeks. Good morning. It's a pleasure to have a saba with us today to tell us about the life of a professional tennis player. So, so now, how do you prepare for a competition? Well, you must have a lot of physical skill, and you have to be physically ready and trained, of course, but for me, it's more important to be mentally prepared. What do you think about just before going on court? I just think about what i'm going to do on the court. You know, the technique. I don't think of the person i'm playing against. Does your strong body come just from playing tennis? No, I work out as well, and I eat really well. I eat a plant based diet. No animal products like milk or eggs. Believe IT or not, I feel stronger since I cut off meat. What will you do after tennis? Well, i've been training and playing full time since I was eighteen. So after tennis, i'll be excited to see what it's like to have more free time. Thank you, and good luck at wimbledon in two weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。OK, everyone, thanks for coming along to find out about our extreme camping trip. Before I start, can I remind you about our training day? Because it'll probably rain tomorrow. We've decided to do this on saturday instead of thursday. We are starting at eight thirty, so make sure you are there on time. There are different ways to experience extreme camion n but on our trip, IT means bringing no food or water with you. We are going to eat only what nature can provide. But don't worry, i'm sure you won't be hungry. We are camping at Sandy river, and it's easy to find lots of delicious fruit and vegetables nearby. I expect some of these will be quite unfamiliar to you, but your guy will make sure you only eat what's safe. There are also other types of food you can find. The guide will show you where to look for eggs. There are other places you can look for these, apart from trees. For example, some birds leave them in holes in the ground or in the grass, like snakes to now, of course, we'll not bring any cooking equipment like a campaign cooker or a frying pan. So you're going to learn how to cook your food on a hot rock, which is heated by fire. Now what about drinks? You'll have to live without juices or hot chocolate. I am afraid you'll get all the water you need from rivers and streams, but you must remember to boil IT for at least three minutes to make sure it's safe to drink, right? So before I continue, I answer any questions you've got about food OK. Everyone, thanks for coming along to find out about our extreme camping trip. Before I start, can I remind you about our training day? Because it'll probably rain tomorrow. We've decided to do this on saturday instead of thursday. We are starting at eight thirty, so make sure you are there on time. There are different ways to experience extreme camping, but on our trip, IT means bringing no food or water with you. We are going to eat only what nature can provide, but don't worry, I am sure you won't be hungry. We are camping at Sandy river, and it's easy to find lots of delicious fruit and vegetables nearby. I expect some of these will be quite unfamiliar to you, but your guide will make sure you only eat what's safe. There are also other types of food you can find. The guide will show you where to look for eggs. There are other places you can look for these, apart from trees. For example, some birds leave them in holes in the ground or in the grass like snow. To now, of course, we'll not bring any cooking equipment like a campaign cooker or a frying pan. So you're going to learn how to cook your food on a hot rock, which is heated by fire. Now what about drinks? You'll have to live without juices or hot chocolate. I am afraid you'll get all the water you need from rivers and streams, but you must remember to boil IT for at least three minutes to make sure it's safe to drink, right? So before I continue, I answer any questions you've got about food. 第二节到此结束。