精品解析：上海市实验学校2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

上海市实验学校2026学年第一学期高一英语期中考试 （满分100分 附加20分 考试时间：90分钟） 2026年11月6日 考生注意： 1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答题前，请在答题纸上粘贴二维码，请用黑色或蓝黑色水笔答题，不得使用修正液涂改。 3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 4．试卷满分120分（含附加题20分）。 I. Listening comprehension 20% Section A Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A lawyer. D. A friend. 2. A. In a post office. B. On a campus. C. In a hotel. D. At the airport. 3. A. 2,000 yuan. B. 3,200 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. D. 3,600 yuan. 4. A. Listening to some loud music. B. Testing the earphone. C. Talking loudly on the phone. D. Preparing for the speech contest. 5. A. Pick up his son from school. B. Meet the woman in her office. C. Work on a report D. Prepare dinner for his son. 6. A. The woman will take two more outfits to the reception. B. There are too many guests in the reception. C. The woman is more considerate than the man. D. It is wiser to follow the routine. 7. A. She will not take any medicine. B. She hasn’t got a bad cold. C. She will take some medicine in a week. D. She will take some medicine at once. 8. A. Trying to draw a map. B. Painting the dining room. C. Discussing a house plan. D. Cleaning the kitchen. 9. A. He has an ear problem. B. He never listens. C. He has never missed a meeting. D. He has something important to do. 10. A. The man regrets being absent-minded. B. The woman saved the man some trouble. C. The man placed the reading list on a desk. D. The woman emptied the waste paper basket. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. They can choose who makes their hats. B. They can go to the shop located in Paris. C. They can learn how to knit the hats by themselves. D. They can upload their photographs onto its website. 12. A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2010. 13. A. Jérémy opened a shop in Tokyo. B. One of the 20 grannies came from Japan. C. Japanese people loved such hand-made hats. D. A well-known shop introduced the hats to Tokyo. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Breakfast. B. The evening meal. C. The midday meal. D. The late night snack. 15. A. People have more time to cook and eat in the evening. B. People prefer to eat heavier meals at night rather than at noon. C. Little time at lunch and traffic make it hard to have a big meal at noon. D. It’s even healthier for people to eat a large meal at night. 16. A. The benefits of the Mediterranean diet. B. The history of food production in rural Europe. C. The impact of traffic on modern family schedules. D. How industrialization changed family eating habits. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. At a library. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a bookstore. D. At a restaurant. 18. A. It’s very demanding. B. It’s flexible and convenient. C. It conflicts with his classes. D. It’s only on weekends. 19. A. Free meals. B. A higher salary than others. C. Extra vacation days. D. A 50% discount on coffee. 20. A. Continue the part-time job. B. Focus only on his studies. C. Look for an internship in marketing. D. Take a break from part-time jobs. II. Multiple Choice 15% Direction: Choose the BEST answer for the following questions. 1. Zheng Qinwen is keen competing against stronger opponents, and her fans are proud her courage and perseverance. A. about...of B. about...in C. on...of D. on...in 2. It’s generally believed that sleep problems are closely ________ to heavy use of electronic devices. A. referred B. related C. belonged D. amounted 3. The police must the facts of the case before drawing any conclusions. A. assume B. defend C. reflect D. establish 4. The fact that we people by their behaviour and characteristics can limit our curiosity about who they really are. A. label B. admire C. respect D. permit 5. A series of lectures and exhibitions were held the soldiers who lost their lives during the Long March. A. in the name of B. in respect of C. in memory of D. in terms of 6. Though the film Life in a Day did not win many awards, it did offer some . A. icing on the cake B. food for thought C. nuts to crack D. pieces of cake 7. From the city wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty, you can enjoy an amazing of Xi’an. A. original; landscape B. historical; scenery C. historic; view D. ancient; scene 8. Manufacturers have to reduce unnecessary packaging building a greener society. A. set about; for the benefit of B. set up; in celebration of C. set off; on the basis of D. set out; for the purpose of 9. Which underlined “contribute” is the closest in meaning to the one in “Many great minds contributed to the scientific advancement during the Renaissance”? A. Many warm-hearted citizens contributed money and daily supplies to the flood-stricken areas. B. Some young writers contribute their carefully written short stories to this famous literary journal. C. Immigrants from all corners of the world have contributed to American culture in many ways. D. Long hours of screen time may contribute to poor mental performance among teenage students. 10. How many of the following sentences are grammatically CORRECT? ➢ When it comes to celebrate the Spring Festival, sharing happiness with family members is in great importance. ➢ The way you introduce yourself to new people matters a lot in social interactions. ➢ Not only do these apps save time, but also provide us with a wide variety of restaurant to choose. ➢ It took the director seven weeks in making all the uploaded video clips into a digital time capsule. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 11. Before buying fruit, you’d better check its packaging to make sure that it recyclable materials. A. uses B. used C. has used D. will use 12. It is the first time that Wang Hong, a Chinese female mathematician, the Fields Medal, known as the “Nobel Prize in Mathematics”. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 13. Ancient Egyptians had no iron tools or wheeled vehicles, yet they managed to move stones that more than a hundred tons to the site. A. weighing B. were weighed C. were weighing D. weighed 14. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. By the time the conference ended, we will have found solutions to most of the technical problems. B. It won’t be long before electric vehicles will become the mainstream choice for most consumers. C. It is nearly a month since she started learning yoga, and she has already mastered several basic poses. D. The millionaire had hardly watched the launch event of Tesla Roadster than he placed an order for one. 15. The sentence “Online food delivery services saved me the trouble of cooking.” shares the same structure with . A. An American girl is playing with her hula hoop in one short scene. B. Michelangelo gave the world priceless artworks such as the statue of David. C. The Europeans wanted to make this strange new land feel like home. D. It’s time to think about the difference between the good, the bad and the really ugly. III. Vocabulary 10% Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. associated B. awareness C. breakdowns D. challenging E. frequently F. inappropriate G. insincere H. potential I. rated J. shaping K. unquestionably Much of today’s business is conducted across international borders, and while the majority of the global business community might share the use of English as a common language, the expectations of business communication might differ greatly from culture to culture. A lack of understanding of the cultural norms and practices of our business partners can result in unfair judgements, misunderstandings and ____16____ in communication. Here are two basic areas of differences in the business etiquette (礼节) around the world that could help stand you in good stead when you find yourself working with someone from a different culture. Smiling A so-called “smile of respect” is seen as ____17____ and often regarded with suspicion (怀疑) in Russia. A famous Russian proverb even states that “laughing without reason is a sign of idiocy”. Yet in countries like the United States, and Britain, smiling is often interpreted as a sign of openness, friendship and respect, and is ____18____ used to break the ice. In a piece of research done on smiles across cultures, the researchers found that smiling individuals were considered more intelligent than non-smiling people in countries such as Germany, Switzerland, China and Malaysia. However, in countries like Russia, Japan, South Korea and Iran, pictures of smiling faces were ____19____ as less intelligent than the non-smiling ones. Meanwhile, in countries like India, Argentina and the Maldives, smiling was ____20____ with dishonesty. Eye contact An American or British person might be looking their client in the eye to show that they are paying full attention to what is being said, but if that client is from Japan or Korea, they might find the direct eye contact awkward or even disrespectful. In parts of South America and Africa, prolonged (过长的) eye contact could also be seen as ____21____ authority. In the Middle East, eye contact across genders is considered ____22____, although eye contact within a gender could signify honesty and truthfulness. Having an increased ____23____ of the possible differences in expectations and behaviour can help us avoid cases of miscommunication, but it is vital that we also remember that cultural stereotypes (刻板印象) can be damaging to building good business relationships. Although national cultures could play a part in ____24____ the way we behave and think, we are also largely influenced by the region we come from, the communities we associate with, our age and gender, our company culture and our individual experiences of the world. The knowledge of the ______25______ differences should therefore be something we keep at the back of our minds, rather than something that we use to label the individuals of an entire nation. IV. Reading Comprehension Section A 15% Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. It’s rare nowadays to reach a destination having done zero research. Even if you’re not actively searching for things to do and places to go, algorithms (算法) will ____26____ you short videos on TikTok or Instagram Reels. ____27____ it’s comforting to know all the practical information – like directions, or public transport options — is in your pocket at all times, it certainly ____28____ some of the magic of travel that comes from spontaneity (自发行为). In fact, 68% of travellers have found that a destination they had never been to before already felt familiar because they had ____29____ so much content about it online. A Hint App survey of 10,684 adults across Europe, the US, and Latin America, revealed that 74% of tourists “research destinations so thoroughly that few genuine ____30____ remain once they arrive”. A further 64% said they recognized landmarks and viewpoints ____31____ their searches across social media platforms. “People use information to reduce ____32____ before an experience begins,” said Kirill Liakh, managing director of the Hint App. “That can make the experience easier, but it can also make the first encounter feel less ____33____.” So, what can you do to bring the element of surprise back to your trip? ____34____ the guidebook Instead of asking Google or a generative AI chatbot for tips, opt for an old-school guidebook. You’re less likely to be “spoiled” because there just isn’t enough room to show pictures of absolutely everything. There are plenty of ____35____, from Lonely Planet to Fodor’s Travel. After buying a few different books, you may find you prefer one style of information sharing over another. Just… talk to people A radical idea in 2026, but there are more ways to ____36____ with people than just apps. If you’re staying in a hotel, you can ask the concierge (礼宾员) for recommendations in the surrounding areas. Tourist information centres will have staff on hand that you can ask about the top attractions and restaurants, and they might offer maps that aren’t ____37____ online. Follow your own two feet Some of our favourite travel memories come from simply ____38____ and coming across something, whether that be a busy café or restaurant, or an unusual museum you might not hear about otherwise. You don’t have to come at it completely ____39____ — guide books and tourist maps will point out historic old towns or neighbourhoods known for their nightlife, restaurants or museums. Put down the phone and start looking around, you never know what you might come across when you ____40____ expect it. 26. A. present B. feed C. expose D. provide 27. A. Since B. Once C. While D. Unless 28. A. takes away B. takes on C. takes back D. takes over 29. A. produced B. shared C. uploaded D. consumed 30. A. attractions B. surprises C. memories D. features 31. A. different from B. regardless of C. apart from D. thanks to 32. A. uncertainty B. reluctance C. consideration D. disappointment 33. A. close B. distinct C. brief D. direct 34. A. Borrow B. Abandon C. Replace D. Embrace 35. A. options B. editions C. guidelines D. illustrations 36. A. compare B. cooperate C. connect D. compete 37. A. visible B. affordable C. available D. reliable 38. A. wandering B. commuting C. wondering D. admiring 39. A. hesitant B. alone C. alive D. blind 40. A. well B. fully C. least D. really Section B 16% Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Food production globally accounts for nearly 30% of greenhouse gas emissions, with the average American diet contributing more than 3kg of CO₂ per person per day. Worse, we waste about 35% of the food we bring home. If we keep this up, it has been estimated the already unsustainable environmental cost of the food system will nearly double by 2050. Calculating the precise impact your individual food choices have on the environment isn’t simple, but research suggests the actions we can take are — and they aren’t just better for the environment, they’re better for our health too. A 2021 CSIRO study found that sticking to healthy eating guidelines while choosing lower-carbon options could reduce the climate impact of our diets by as much as 42%. Another study, which conducted life-cycle assessments on more than 60,000 products, found that switching to lower-emission options within similar categories could bring our food footprints down by 71%. Prof Simone Pettigrew of the George Institute for Global Health says, “There are four biggies that sit at the top of the list for being the least sustainable: traditional red meats, dairy products, and then — perhaps more upsettingly — coffee and chocolate.” Consumers, she says, can make a “massive, massive difference” by limiting or switching out those items. This might mean choosing poultry or seafood instead of lamb or pork, switching dairy milk for plant-based options, or choosing sweet treats with low or no cocoa content. When it comes to carbohydrates and fresh produce, Pettigrew says a solid rule of thumb is “the better it is for you, the better it probably is for the planet.” Choosing fresh fruits and vegetables to snack on rather than processed biscuits, for example, will dramatically reduce your diet’s carbon footprint. “Anything that is plant-based is going to be much less environmentally costly than anything animal-based,” she adds. Dr Lilly Lim-Camacho of CSIRO says one of the most helpful things consumers can do is “shop with intent.” Food waste accounts for more than a third of all household waste, so only purchasing what you need combined with small efforts such as using up leftover veggies will make your diet more sustainable, healthier and more economical. For those wanting to go further, apps such as ecoSwitch help compare the carbon ratings of specific items. The George Institute study found that opting for near-identical but lower-impact options alone could bring your food footprint down by 26%. Neither expert wants to take the fun out of food, but they agree that by prioritizing our health we will naturally make better choices for the planet. “It’s a win-win,” says Pettigrew. 41. What can be learned from the studies mentioned in the passage? A. Healthy eating alone can eliminate half of diet-related emissions. B. Plant-based alternatives are the only effective solution. C. Lower-impact choices within similar categories can greatly reduce one’s food footprint. D. Carbon-rating apps work better than changing eating habits. 42. What does Pettigrew mean by “the better it is for you, the better it probably is for the planet”? A. Consumers should prioritize taste over sustainability. B. Organic food is always more expensive than processed food. C. Healthier food choices tend to have lower environmental costs. D. Plant-based foods are nutritionally superior to animal-based ones. 43. What does the passage suggest about making food consumption more sustainable? A. Consumers must give up favorite foods entirely to help the environment. B. Individual choices matter little without government intervention. C. Reducing food waste matters more than changing what we eat. D. Small changes in food selection and shopping can bring multiple benefits. 44. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why food production is the largest source of greenhouse gases. B. To encourage practical dietary and shopping habits that benefit both health and the environment. C. To compare the environmental costs of different food production systems. D. To argue that governments should impose stricter rules on food manufacturers. (B) In December, the United Nations officially designated (认定) Jakarta the world’s largest city, hosting 42 million inhabitants. Michael Neilson speaks to several people who call the “big durian” home. At 4 am, ojek driver Dicky Rio Suprapto, 48, wakes to pray. After dropping his two teenagers at school, he begins a 12-hour shift in one of the world’s most congested (拥堵的) cities. Trained as an engineer, he has been out of formal work since 2017. After Covid-19, he turned to ojek driving, using ride-sharing apps. Rather than relying on maps, he draws upon his decades of knowledge of narrow alleys to transport people, food and packages faster. Despite pollution and heavy traffic, humour persists. He jokes about the tube in his head after surviving brain surgery. He stops at sunset due to light sensitivity, earning US $23-29 a day, which he says is “more than enough” to support his family, provided they live simply. By 10 am, another Jakarta appears. Dhewa Radya, 22, works in artificial intelligence and walks to work from his shared room in West Jakarta, which costs US $92 a month. He avoids the worst congestion but cannot escape pollution. After a year, a check-up showed lung spots typical of passive smokers. Jakarta is not his “favourite city”, he admits, but it is the best place to find work. Originally from Central Java, he is one of millions who move to Jakarta each year seeking better opportunities. He counts himself lucky, with youth unemployment about 17%, including many university graduates. He hopes to go abroad and then return, though he is concerned about growing inequality. By lunchtime, the city shifts again. Neneng Muslimah, 45, runs a riverside family warteg (traditional eatery) in Kuningan, feeding office workers. Her warteg’s most distinctive feature is a pulley system used to deliver food across a gap left when a bridge was removed. Orders are shouted across the river or sent via WhatsApp and often paid using smartphone scanners attached to the basket. Despite rising living costs and the constant risk of flooding, Neneng says Jakarta has its own special beauty. At 6 pm, traffic builds again. Faqih Ibnu Ali, 28, paints himself silver and performs as a “silverman” at a busy intersection near the national monument. A former fisherman, he says he lost everything when his ship burned down. He now lives under a bridge with his wife and children. Years ago, he lost a son in a traffic accident. He says he feels judged and like an outsider. He weaves between air-conditioned SUVs and motorbike riders choking on exhaust fumes. Phones are hidden when he approaches. And yet, he keeps going for his children. “We shouldn’t lose hope, don’t give up, it’s for the sake of the family.” 45. Why does Suprapto rely on his knowledge of narrow streets instead of maps? A. He cannot afford digital maps on his phone. B. He wants to reach destinations more quickly. C. He is no longer able to work as an engineer. D. He enjoys showing customers his memory skills. 46. What can be inferred about Radya’s attitude toward Jakarta? A. He sees Jakarta as an ideal place to build his future and has no plans to leave. B. He believes young people in Jakarta can easily find jobs and enjoy a comfortable life. C. He values Jakarta’s career opportunities but has concerns about its social problems. D. He blames the government for the city’s pollution and his health problem. 47. What is the main function of the pulley system used by Neneng’s eatery? A. To carry food across the gap left after a bridge was taken down. B. To keep meals warm for customers during the busy lunchtime rush. C. To allow customers to pay for their meals by smartphone scanner. D. To attract more tourists to the riverside area near the eatery. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. Traditional eateries are more important than modern tech jobs. B. The United Nations should provide more aid for the poor in Jakarta. C. Jakarta’s traffic and pollution make it unsuitable for young workers. D. Different perspectives of life in Jakarta through the eyes of its residents. V. Integrated Course 9% Direction: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words and phrases given in the box. advocate; diligent; assign; commute; consist; crash; generate; obstacle; self-sufficient; setback 49. I developed the reputation of having a good memory, but in fact, I was simply a(n) ________ student. 50. With solar panels and rainwater tanks, the remote village has become largely ________ in energy and water. 51. The committee, which ________ of local residents, business owners and independent experts, will oversee the allocation of the regeneration fund over the next five years. 52. Lack of stable public funding remains one of the biggest ________ to affordable housing construction in the area. 53. A serious knee injury last season was a major ________ for the young athlete, but she returned to competition stronger than before. 54. By the end of 2030, the offshore wind farm ________ enough clean electricity to power local households. 55. After the first two tasks were completed, ten participants ________ an easy activity designed to encourage mind-wandering. 56. Apparently, this was the second time the company’s computer system ________ during the holiday shopping season, leaving thousands of customers unable to complete their online orders. 57. Many office workers choose to ________ by train rather than drive to work, as it helps them avoid traffic jams and reduce their daily travel costs. VI. Translation 15% Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 58. 毫无疑问，使用节能电器能够对环境产生积极影响。(impact)(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 59. 父母批评他不健康的日常作息时，他总爱顶嘴，这是他一贯的作风。(typical)(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 60. 下次你参观这个旅游景点时，一定要去尝尝一家以澳大利亚探险家命名的高档餐厅。(next time)(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 61. 近年来发生了多起严重交通事故，原因是部分快递员为了不被超时罚款，漠视交通规则。(regard)(汉译英) ________________________________________________ Additional Test 20% Section A Directions: Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The initials of each blank have been given. Inside Strawberry Arena in Stockholm, thousands of men and women are puffing and slick with sweat. They have run a kilometre, covered the same d____62____ on a ski-training machine, then run again. Between laps of the stadium they have also rowed, lunged, done burpees, carried kettlebells, pushed and pulled a sled and lobbed a medicine ball. A respectable race time is about 90 minutes; the fittest strive to finish in under an hour. This cross between a relay race and high-i____63____ interval training is called Hyrox. To the unathletic, it may all sound nauseating. But Hyrox claims to be the “fastest-growing mass-participation fitness concept in the world”. At the first race, in Hamburg in 2017, some 650 people took part. In the 2026-27 season more than 2m will compete across six continents. The format has certainly set pulses racing. The hashtag #hyrox has been viewed more than 500m times on Instagram and TikTok. “Hyrox is not just a race or an event,” one acolyte proclaims online. “Hyrox is a l____64____.” The hype is partly explained by a b____65____ in gym culture: men and women are pumping iron more than they used to. Across America, Britain and Europe, fitness-club memberships have reached a record high. Isabella Helm, a 25-year-old trainee accountant, loves Hyrox and trains six days a week in London: “You get a____66____ to feeling fitter and stronger.” Hyrox adds a s____67____ element to what is generally a solitary pursuit. There is also the adrenalin rush that comes with competition. Leaderboards foster friendly rivalry. Athletes can race solo, in pairs or teams; friends can pay to watch on in comfort from the stands. Participants often turn races into mini-holidays. As the format spreads across the globe, there is no s____68____ of new destinations to visit. Danny and Zoe Rae are British influencers who, like a number of couples, combine races with recreation and doing “something nice”. “It’s a great way to travel,” Mr. Rae avers. The sport attracts racers of all ages. The average age of participants is 36, but the oldest at the world championships in Stockholm was 75-year-old Laura. She says that “it’s one of the most a____69____ sports I’ve been part of.” Hyrox is kinder on the body than other fitness races — such as CrossFit, which peaked in popularity in the 2010s — because it does not require complex weightlifting. This may explain why it a____70____ to retired athletes as well as hobbyists. Will Hyrox run out of breath? Some grumble that tickets are scarce and cost upwards of £150 — even without accounting for travel, hotels and months of gym fees. But Moritz Fürste, the co-founder of Hyrox, believes the format has room to grow, and hopes it will be included in the Olympics in 2032. He concedes that it is expensive, but that demand is still far e____71____ supply. “It’s like tennis and golf,” he observes: “Once it becomes your sport, you’ll keep coming back.” Section B Direction: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is ONE WORD MORE than you need. modify; liken; classification; strike; drawback; concentration; minimal; track; blame; soften; concern Scientists are learning why ultra-processed foods are bad for you For millennia, people have altered food to please their palates. More than 3,000 years ago Mesoamericans, living in what is Mexico and Central America today, cooked corn kernels in a solution of wood ash or limestone. The process unlocked nutrients and ____72____ the tough outer shells of the corn, making them easier to grind. According to the UN, the average daily food supply available for a person in the rich world increased by over 20% between 1961 and 2021. In that time, obesity rates have more than tripled; today, nearly one in three people globally is overweight. Now ____73____ are growing that the heavy processing may itself be harmful. A particular target is “ultra-processed foods” (UPFs), a relatively recent label put forward by Carlos Monteiro, a Brazilian scientist. Robert F. Kennedy junior, Donald Trump’s nominee for secretary of health, has ____74____ processed food to “poison” and promised to reduce the share of UPFs in American diets. In November 2023 Colombia imposed a tax on highly processed foods and drinks. In Britain parliamentarians are investigating the effects of UPFs on people’s health. In 2009 Dr Monteiro came up with a ____75____ system, called Nova, that sorts foods into four buckets depending on the degree of processing they undergo. The first group includes ____76____ processed foods like fruit and milk. The second covers basic ingredients like butter and sugar. Next are foods like canned vegetables and bread. The last group, UPFs, represent heavily processed items like fizzy drinks, sugary cereals and frozen pizzas. These are made with ingredients not typically found in a home kitchen, such as hydrogenated oils or flavouring agents. These are chemically ____77____ and reassembled along with additives like artificial colours to make the food more appealing. UPFs often contain higher ____78____ of fat, sugar and salt than processed foods, which could explain their negative effects. Where those harms come from is still unclear, however. With so many competing factors that could also explain poor health — such as income, education and social conditions — observational studies alone cannot offer conclusive answers. A better way to assess the question is with a randomized controlled trial (RCT), where researchers ____79____ a person’s food intake and control for all other variables. Participants received either ultra-processed or minimally processed foods for two weeks and were free to eat as much or as little as they wanted. The results were ____80____ . People on the ultra-processed diet ate about 500 more calories per day than those on the unprocessed one. They also gained an average of 1kg over two weeks. Dr Hall says that though the study was short and conducted in an artificial setting, the results suggest that excess amounts of salt, sugar and fats might be fully to ____81____ for the ill effects of processed food. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市实验学校2026学年第一学期高一英语期中考试 （满分100分 附加20分 考试时间：90分钟） 2026年11月6日 考生注意： 1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答题前，请在答题纸上粘贴二维码，请用黑色或蓝黑色水笔答题，不得使用修正液涂改。 3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 4．试卷满分120分（含附加题20分）。 I. Listening comprehension 20% Section A Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A lawyer. D. A friend. 2. A. In a post office. B. On a campus. C. In a hotel. D. At the airport. 3. A. 2,000 yuan. B. 3,200 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. D. 3,600 yuan. 4. A. Listening to some loud music. B. Testing the earphone. C. Talking loudly on the phone. D. Preparing for the speech contest. 5. A. Pick up his son from school. B. Meet the woman in her office. C. Work on a report D. Prepare dinner for his son. 6. A. The woman will take two more outfits to the reception. B. There are too many guests in the reception. C. The woman is more considerate than the man. D. It is wiser to follow the routine. 7. A. She will not take any medicine. B. She hasn’t got a bad cold. C. She will take some medicine in a week. D. She will take some medicine at once. 8. A. Trying to draw a map. B. Painting the dining room. C. Discussing a house plan. D. Cleaning the kitchen. 9. A. He has an ear problem. B. He never listens. C. He has never missed a meeting. D. He has something important to do. 10. A. The man regrets being absent-minded. B. The woman saved the man some trouble. C. The man placed the reading list on a desk. D. The woman emptied the waste paper basket. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. They can choose who makes their hats. B. They can go to the shop located in Paris. C. They can learn how to knit the hats by themselves. D. They can upload their photographs onto its website. 12. A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2010. 13. A. Jérémy opened a shop in Tokyo. B. One of the 20 grannies came from Japan. C. Japanese people loved such hand-made hats. D. A well-known shop introduced the hats to Tokyo. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Breakfast. B. The evening meal. C. The midday meal. D. The late night snack. 15. A. People have more time to cook and eat in the evening. B. People prefer to eat heavier meals at night rather than at noon. C. Little time at lunch and traffic make it hard to have a big meal at noon. D. It’s even healthier for people to eat a large meal at night. 16. A. The benefits of the Mediterranean diet. B. The history of food production in rural Europe. C. The impact of traffic on modern family schedules. D. How industrialization changed family eating habits. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. At a library. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a bookstore. D. At a restaurant. 18. A. It’s very demanding. B. It’s flexible and convenient. C. It conflicts with his classes. D. It’s only on weekends. 19. A. Free meals. B. A higher salary than others. C. Extra vacation days. D. A 50% discount on coffee. 20. A. Continue the part-time job. B. Focus only on his studies. C. Look for an internship in marketing. D. Take a break from part-time jobs. II. Multiple Choice 15% Direction: Choose the BEST answer for the following questions. 1. Zheng Qinwen is keen competing against stronger opponents, and her fans are proud her courage and perseverance. A. about...of B. about...in C. on...of D. on...in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文热衷于与更强的对手竞争，她的粉丝为她的勇气和毅力感到骄傲。be keen on为固定搭配，意为“热衷于，喜爱”；be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 2. It’s generally believed that sleep problems are closely ________ to heavy use of electronic devices. A. referred B. related C. belonged D. amounted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为睡眠问题与过度使用电子设备密切相关。A. referred指代，提到；B. related有关的，相关的；C. belonged属于；D. amounted总计，等于。根据“heavy use of electronic devices”可知，睡眠问题与过度使用电子设备密切相关。“be related to...”是固定短语，意为“与……密切相关”。 3. The police must the facts of the case before drawing any conclusions. A. assume B. defend C. reflect D. establish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察在得出任何结论之前必须查实案件的事实。A. assume假设；B. defend保卫；C. reflect反映；D. establish查实。根据before drawing any conclusions可知，警察在得出任何结论之前必须查实案件的事实。establish the facts为常见搭配，意为“查实事实”。 4. The fact that we people by their behaviour and characteristics can limit our curiosity about who they really are. A. label B. admire C. respect D. permit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们根据人们的行为和特征给他们贴标签这一事实，会限制我们对他们真实身份的好奇心。A. label贴标签，把……归类；B. admire钦佩，赞赏；C. respect尊重；D. permit允许。根据“by their behaviour and characteristics”可推知，句中说的是根据外在行为特征去定义他人，去给他人贴标签。 5. A series of lectures and exhibitions were held the soldiers who lost their lives during the Long March. A. in the name of B. in respect of C. in memory of D. in terms of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了纪念在长征中牺牲的战士们，举办了一系列讲座和展览。A. in the name of以……的名义；B. in respect of关于/涉及；C. in memory of纪念；D. in terms of就……而言。根据A series of lectures and exhibitions可知，举办讲座和展览是为了“纪念”牺牲的战士。 6. Though the film Life in a Day did not win many awards, it did offer some . A. icing on the cake B. food for thought C. nuts to crack D. pieces of cake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管电影《浮生一日》没有斩获很多奖项，但它确实带来了一些引人深思的内容。A. icing on the cake锦上添花；B. food for thought引人深思的事物；C. nuts to crack难题；D. pieces of cake小菜一碟。根据前文“did not win many awards”以及转折可知，此处表达电影有值得思考的东西，food for thought符合句意。 7. From the city wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty, you can enjoy an amazing of Xi’an. A. original; landscape B. historical; scenery C. historic; view D. ancient; scene 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这座可追溯至明代、具有历史意义的古城墙上，你可以欣赏到西安令人惊叹的景色。A. original最初的、原作的；landscape地貌、陆地景观；B. historical与历史有关的、历史上的；scenery风景（不可数，总称）；C. historic有历史意义的；view从某处看到的景色、视野；D. ancient古代的、古老的；scene场景、一幕。根据“which dates back to the Ming Dynasty(可追溯至明代)”可知，第一空强调城墙本身是历史遗迹、具有历史价值，应用historic，而historical仅表“与历史相关”，ancient多指远古、不用于明代遗存，original也未体现“古迹”含义；根据“From the city wall(从城墙上)”与“enjoy an amazing... of Xi’an(欣赏西安令人惊叹的……)”可知，第二空表示从某一立足点眺望所见的全景，固定搭配为enjoy a view of...，scenery为不可数名词不能与an amazing连用，landscape侧重地貌风貌而非眺望视野，scene指具体一幕场景或事发现场，均不合语境，C选项符合句意。 8. Manufacturers have to reduce unnecessary packaging building a greener society. A. set about; for the benefit of B. set up; in celebration of C. set off; on the basis of D. set out; for the purpose of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：制造商已经着手减少不必要的包装，以建立一个更绿色的社会。A. set about着手处理、开始做，for the benefit of为了……的利益；B. set up建立、设立，in celebration of为了庆祝；C. set off出发、引起，on the basis of基于；D. set out着手做、出发，for the purpose of为了……的目的。根据句意，制造商“着手(set out)”减少包装，目的是“为了(for the purpose of)”构建绿色社会。 9. Which underlined “contribute” is the closest in meaning to the one in “Many great minds contributed to the scientific advancement during the Renaissance”? A. Many warm-hearted citizens contributed money and daily supplies to the flood-stricken areas. B. Some young writers contribute their carefully written short stories to this famous literary journal. C. Immigrants from all corners of the world have contributed to American culture in many ways. D. Long hours of screen time may contribute to poor mental performance among teenage students. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“contribute”一词的下划线部分，与“文艺复兴时期许多杰出的思想家为科学进步作出了贡献”中的“contributed”在意义上最接近的是哪一个？ A. Many warm-hearted citizens contributed money and daily supplies to the flood-stricken areas.许多热心市民向洪灾区捐献了钱款和日常物资—— contribute此处意为“捐献、捐赠”，搭配contribute sth to sb/sth。 B. Some young writers contribute their carefully written short stories to this famous literary journal.一些年轻作家把他们精心创作的短篇小说投稿/供稿给这本著名文学期刊—— contribute意为“投稿、撰稿（提供作品）”。 C. Immigrants from all corners of the world have contributed to American culture in many ways.来自世界各地的移民在许多方面为美国文化作出了贡献—— contribute to意为“为……作出贡献”。 D. Long hours of screen time may contribute to poor mental performance among teenage students.长时间看屏幕可能导致青少年学生心理表现不佳—— contribute to意为“导致（常指导致某种结果，尤指不良影响）”。 题干contribute to the scientific advancement(为科学进步作贡献)与C项contributed to American culture(为美国文化作贡献)均为“对某一领域/事物积极作出贡献”，语义与搭配完全一致。 10. How many of the following sentences are grammatically CORRECT? ➢ When it comes to celebrate the Spring Festival, sharing happiness with family members is in great importance. ➢ The way you introduce yourself to new people matters a lot in social interactions. ➢ Not only do these apps save time, but also provide us with a wide variety of restaurant to choose. ➢ It took the director seven weeks in making all the uploaded video clips into a digital time capsule. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：​ 下列句子中有多少句是语法正确的？ ➢ 句1：When it comes to celebrate the Spring Festival, sharing happiness with family members is in great importance.当谈到庆祝春节时，与家人分享快乐是非常重要的。—— 错误。①When it comes to中to是介词，后接动名词，应为celebrating；②is in great importance搭配错误，应为of great importance。 ➢ 句2：The way you introduce yourself to new people matters a lot in social interactions.你向新认识的人介绍自己的方式在社交互动中非常重要。 —— 正确。主语The way，后接定语从句 you introduce yourself...，谓语matters正确。 ➢ 句3：Not only do these apps save time, but also provide us with a wide variety of restaurant to choose.这些应用不仅节省时间，还为我们提供了各种各样的餐厅可供选择。—— 错误。①a wide variety of后接可数名词复数，应为restaurants；②choose为及物动词“选择”，表示“可供选择”，应为to choose from（从……中选择）。 ➢ 句4：It took the director seven weeks in making all the uploaded video clips into a digital time capsule.导演花了七周时间将所有上传的视频片段制作成一个数字时间胶囊。—— 错误。固定句型为It takes/took sb some time to do sth，应为to make，而非in making。 因此，只有第二句语法正确，共1个正确句子。 11. Before buying fruit, you’d better check its packaging to make sure that it recyclable materials. A. uses B. used C. has used D. will use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在买水果之前，你最好检查一下它的包装，以确保它使用的是可回收材料。本句中“you’d better check”表示对现在的建议，其后的宾语从句陈述的是包装使用可回收材料这一客观事实或当前的状态，因此从句应使用一般现在时。从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式uses。 12. It is the first time that Wang Hong, a Chinese female mathematician, the Fields Medal, known as the “Nobel Prize in Mathematics”. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是中国女数学家王虹首次赢得被誉为“数学界诺贝尔奖”的菲尔兹奖。根据固定句型“It is the first time that...”的时态规则，主句be动词为一般现在时is时，that引导的从句必须使用现在完成时，强调截止到当前这是首次发生的经历，主语Wang Hong是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 13. Ancient Egyptians had no iron tools or wheeled vehicles, yet they managed to move stones that more than a hundred tons to the site. A. weighing B. were weighed C. were weighing D. weighed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：古埃及人没有铁制工具或轮式车辆，但他们设法将重达一百多吨的石头运到了现场。weigh(重达)作定语从句谓语动词，与主语(指代先行词stones)之间是主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，其过去式是weighed。 14. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. By the time the conference ended, we will have found solutions to most of the technical problems. B. It won’t be long before electric vehicles will become the mainstream choice for most consumers. C. It is nearly a month since she started learning yoga, and she has already mastered several basic poses. D. The millionaire had hardly watched the launch event of Tesla Roadster than he placed an order for one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪项是正确的？ A. By the time the conference ended, we will have found solutions to most of the technical problems.到会议结束时，我们将已经找到大多数技术问题的解决方案。—— 根据“by the time+一般过去时从句，主句用过去完成时”的规则可知，从句ended提示时态是一般过去时，主句不能用将来完成时will have found，时态矛盾；应改为had found（过去完成时）。 B. It won’t be long before electric vehicles will become the mainstream choice for most consumers.不久之后电动汽车就会成为大多数消费者的主流选择。—— 固定句型“It won’t be long before...”中before从句用一般现在时表将来，不应加will，应改为become。 C. It is nearly a month since she started learning yoga, and she has already mastered several basic poses.她开始学瑜伽快一个月了，而且已经掌握了几个基础体式。—— “It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时从句”结构正确，后半句用现在完成时“has mastered”表示到目前为止的动作，也正确。 D. The millionaire had hardly watched the launch event of Tesla Roadster than he placed an order for one.这位百万富翁刚看完Tesla Roadster发布会就下单了一辆。—— 表示“一……就……”固定搭配为“hardly...when...”或“no sooner...than...”，hardly应搭配when，不能用than。 15. The sentence “Online food delivery services saved me the trouble of cooking.” shares the same structure with . A. An American girl is playing with her hula hoop in one short scene. B. Michelangelo gave the world priceless artworks such as the statue of David. C. The Europeans wanted to make this strange new land feel like home. D. It’s time to think about the difference between the good, the bad and the really ugly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“在线外卖服务省去了我做饭的麻烦。”与____具有相同的结构。 题干句结构分析：主语 (Online food delivery services) + 谓语 (saved) + 间接宾语 (me) + 直接宾语 (the trouble of cooking)，即 sb/sth + V + sb(间接宾语) + sth(直接宾语)，属于双宾语结构。 A. An American girl is playing with her hula hoop in one short scene.一个美国女孩在一个短场景中玩呼啦圈。—— 主谓结构 + 介词短语状语（play是不及物动词，无双宾）。 B. Michelangelo gave the world priceless artworks such as the statue of David.米开朗基罗给了世界无价的艺术品如大卫雕像。—— Michelangelo(主语) + gave(谓语) + the world(间接宾语) + priceless artworks(直接宾语)，即 give sb sth。 C. The Europeans wanted to make this strange new land feel like home.欧洲人想让这片陌生新土地有家的感觉。—— make + 宾语 + 宾补（make sth do/feel...），是复合宾语（宾补）结构，非双宾。 D. It’s time to think about the difference between the good, the bad and the really ugly.是时候思考好、坏与极丑之间的区别了。—— It is + n./time + to do结构。 B选项与题干同样属于“主谓双宾”结构。 III. Vocabulary 10% Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. associated B. awareness C. breakdowns D. challenging E. frequently F. inappropriate G. insincere H. potential I. rated J. shaping K. unquestionably Much of today’s business is conducted across international borders, and while the majority of the global business community might share the use of English as a common language, the expectations of business communication might differ greatly from culture to culture. A lack of understanding of the cultural norms and practices of our business partners can result in unfair judgements, misunderstandings and ____16____ in communication. Here are two basic areas of differences in the business etiquette (礼节) around the world that could help stand you in good stead when you find yourself working with someone from a different culture. Smiling A so-called “smile of respect” is seen as ____17____ and often regarded with suspicion (怀疑) in Russia. A famous Russian proverb even states that “laughing without reason is a sign of idiocy”. Yet in countries like the United States, and Britain, smiling is often interpreted as a sign of openness, friendship and respect, and is ____18____ used to break the ice. In a piece of research done on smiles across cultures, the researchers found that smiling individuals were considered more intelligent than non-smiling people in countries such as Germany, Switzerland, China and Malaysia. However, in countries like Russia, Japan, South Korea and Iran, pictures of smiling faces were ____19____ as less intelligent than the non-smiling ones. Meanwhile, in countries like India, Argentina and the Maldives, smiling was ____20____ with dishonesty. Eye contact An American or British person might be looking their client in the eye to show that they are paying full attention to what is being said, but if that client is from Japan or Korea, they might find the direct eye contact awkward or even disrespectful. In parts of South America and Africa, prolonged (过长的) eye contact could also be seen as ____21____ authority. In the Middle East, eye contact across genders is considered ____22____, although eye contact within a gender could signify honesty and truthfulness. Having an increased ____23____ of the possible differences in expectations and behaviour can help us avoid cases of miscommunication, but it is vital that we also remember that cultural stereotypes (刻板印象) can be damaging to building good business relationships. Although national cultures could play a part in ____24____ the way we behave and think, we are also largely influenced by the region we come from, the communities we associate with, our age and gender, our company culture and our individual experiences of the world. The knowledge of the ______25______ differences should therefore be something we keep at the back of our minds, rather than something that we use to label the individuals of an entire nation. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. I 20. A 21. D 22. F 23. B 24. J 25. H 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨了跨文化商务沟通中因文化规范差异而产生的误解，重点分析了微笑和眼神接触在不同文化中的不同含义，并提醒人们警惕文化刻板印象。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：缺乏对商业伙伴文化规范和实践的了解，可能导致不公平的判断、误解以及沟通的中断。根据上文“unfair judgements, misunderstandings”和下文“in communication”可知，缺乏了解还会造成沟通中断；用名词breakdown作介词宾语，意为“中断，破裂”，与judgements、misunderstandings并列，用复数形式breakdowns。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在俄罗斯，所谓的“尊重式微笑”被视为不真诚，且常被怀疑。根据下文“often regarded with suspicion (怀疑)”可知，此处说的是这种微笑被认为不真诚；用形容词insincere作主语补足语，意为“不真诚的”。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而在美国和英国等国家，微笑常被解读为开放、友好和尊重的标志，并被频繁用于打破僵局。根据上文“smiling is often interpreted as a sign of openness, friendship and respect”可知，微笑被解读为开放、友好和尊重的标志，所以会频繁使用；用副词frequently修饰动词used，作状语，意为“频繁地”。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而在俄罗斯、日本、韩国和伊朗等国，微笑面孔的照片被评为不如不微笑的照片聪明。根据下文“as less intelligent than the non-smiling ones”可知，此处说的是微笑面孔被评为不够聪明；用动词rate的过去分词构成被动语态were rated，意为“被评价，被评级”。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，在印度、阿根廷和马尔代夫等国，微笑与不诚实联系在一起。根据下文“with dishonesty”可知，此处说的是微笑与不诚实相关联；用动词associate的过去分词构成被动语态was associated with，意为“与……相关联”。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在南美和非洲部分地区，过长的眼神接触也可能被视为对权威的挑战。根据上文“prolonged (过长的) eye contact could also be seen as”和下文“authority”可知，此处说的是过长眼神接触被视为挑战权威；用形容词challenging作主语补足语，意为“挑战的”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中东，跨性别的眼神接触被认为是不恰当的，尽管同性别的眼神接触可能意味着诚实和真实。根据下文“although eye contact within a gender could signify honesty and truthfulness”的转折关系可知，此处说的是跨性别眼神接触被认为不恰当；用形容词inappropriate作主语补足语，意为“不恰当的”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：提高对期望和行为方面可能存在的差异的认识，可以帮助我们避免沟通不畅的情况，但同样重要的是，我们也要记住，文化刻板印象可能会损害良好商业关系的建立。根据下文“of the possible differences in expectations and behaviour can help us”可知，提高对这些差异的认识是有益的；用名词awareness作宾语，意为“意识，认识”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然民族文化可能在塑造我们行为和思维方式方面发挥作用，但我们也在很大程度上受到所在地区、交往社群、年龄和性别、公司文化以及个人世界经验的影响。根据下文“the way we behave and think”可知，民族文化塑造我们的行为和思维方式；用动词shape的动名词shaping作介词宾语，意为“塑造”。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，对潜在差异的了解应该是我们牢记在心的东西，而不是用来给整个国家的个体贴标签的东西。根据上文介绍不同国家和文化的礼仪差异和“Having an increased of the possible differences in expectations and behaviour can help us avoid cases of miscommunication”可知，这些可能存在的差异是潜在的，需要主动去了解；用形容词potential修饰名词differences，意为“潜在的，可能的”。 IV. Reading Comprehension Section A 15% Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. It’s rare nowadays to reach a destination having done zero research. Even if you’re not actively searching for things to do and places to go, algorithms (算法) will ____26____ you short videos on TikTok or Instagram Reels. ____27____ it’s comforting to know all the practical information – like directions, or public transport options — is in your pocket at all times, it certainly ____28____ some of the magic of travel that comes from spontaneity (自发行为). In fact, 68% of travellers have found that a destination they had never been to before already felt familiar because they had ____29____ so much content about it online. A Hint App survey of 10,684 adults across Europe, the US, and Latin America, revealed that 74% of tourists “research destinations so thoroughly that few genuine ____30____ remain once they arrive”. A further 64% said they recognized landmarks and viewpoints ____31____ their searches across social media platforms. “People use information to reduce ____32____ before an experience begins,” said Kirill Liakh, managing director of the Hint App. “That can make the experience easier, but it can also make the first encounter feel less ____33____.” So, what can you do to bring the element of surprise back to your trip? ____34____ the guidebook Instead of asking Google or a generative AI chatbot for tips, opt for an old-school guidebook. You’re less likely to be “spoiled” because there just isn’t enough room to show pictures of absolutely everything. There are plenty of ____35____, from Lonely Planet to Fodor’s Travel. After buying a few different books, you may find you prefer one style of information sharing over another. Just… talk to people A radical idea in 2026, but there are more ways to ____36____ with people than just apps. If you’re staying in a hotel, you can ask the concierge (礼宾员) for recommendations in the surrounding areas. Tourist information centres will have staff on hand that you can ask about the top attractions and restaurants, and they might offer maps that aren’t ____37____ online. Follow your own two feet Some of our favourite travel memories come from simply ____38____ and coming across something, whether that be a busy café or restaurant, or an unusual museum you might not hear about otherwise. You don’t have to come at it completely ____39____ — guide books and tourist maps will point out historic old towns or neighbourhoods known for their nightlife, restaurants or museums. Put down the phone and start looking around, you never know what you might come across when you ____40____ expect it. 26. A. present B. feed C. expose D. provide 27. A. Since B. Once C. While D. Unless 28. A. takes away B. takes on C. takes back D. takes over 29. A. produced B. shared C. uploaded D. consumed 30. A. attractions B. surprises C. memories D. features 31. A. different from B. regardless of C. apart from D. thanks to 32. A. uncertainty B. reluctance C. consideration D. disappointment 33. A. close B. distinct C. brief D. direct 34. A. Borrow B. Abandon C. Replace D. Embrace 35. A. options B. editions C. guidelines D. illustrations 36. A. compare B. cooperate C. connect D. compete 37. A. visible B. affordable C. available D. reliable 38. A. wandering B. commuting C. wondering D. admiring 39. A. hesitant B. alone C. alive D. blind 40. A. well B. fully C. least D. really 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了人们提前网上做攻略会削弱旅行惊喜。文章建议少依赖网络，借助纸质指南、与人交流、随性漫步，找回旅行意外之趣。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：即使你没有主动搜寻游玩项目和目的地，算法也会在抖音或者Instagram短视频里推送短视频给你。A. present呈现；B. feed推送，供给；C. expose暴露；D. provide提供。根据后文“you short videos on TikTok or Instagram Reels”可知，此处指平台算法向用户推送短视频，feed sb. sth.为固定搭配，表示“向某人推送内容”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然知道所有实用信息——比如路线、公共交通选择——随时都在你的手机里会让人安心，但这确实夺走了旅行中源自随性的一部分魅力。A. Since自从，因为；B. Once一旦；C. While虽然，尽管；D. Unless除非。根据后文“it’s comforting to know all the practical information”以及“it certainly 　　　　 some of the magic of travel that comes from spontaneity”可知，前后句子存在让步关系，while引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：虽然知道所有实用信息——比如路线、公共交通选择——随时都在你的手机里会让人安心，但这确实夺走了旅行中源自随性的一部分魅力。A. takes away夺走；B. takes on承担；C. takes back收回；D. takes over接管。根据后文“some of the magic of travel that comes from spontaneity (自发行为)”以及语境可知，此处指提前查阅信息会带走旅行的奇妙感。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，68%的旅行者发现，一个从未去过的目的地已经让他们觉得熟悉，因为他们已经在网上浏览了大量相关内容。A. produced制作；B. shared分享；C. uploaded上传；D. consumed观看、浏览（线上内容）。根据后文“so much content about it online”可知，此处指旅行者在网上浏览相关内容，consume content表示“浏览线上内容”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：Hint App对欧洲、美国和拉丁美洲10684名成年人开展的调查显示，74%的游客“把目的地研究得过于透彻，抵达之后几乎没有真正的惊喜可言”。A. attractions景点；B. surprises惊喜；C. memories回忆；D. features特点。根据第五段“So, what can you do to bring the element of surprise back to your trip?”可知，此处指了解太多目的地以致于没有了惊喜，surprise是原词复现，符合语境。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：还有64%的受访者说，多亏了在社交媒体平台上的搜索，他们认出了地标和观景处。A. different from与……不同；B. regardless of不管；C. apart from除……之外；D. thanks to多亏，由于。根据前文“A further 64% said they recognized landmarks”以及后文“their searches across social media platforms”以及语境可知，此处指正是因为网上搜索，他们才认得这些地点。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：Hint App的总经理Kirill Liakh说：“人们在一段体验开始前，利用信息来减少不确定性。”A. uncertainty不确定性；B. reluctance不情愿；C. consideration考虑；D. disappointment失望。根据第三段“research destinations so thoroughly”以及语境可知，此处指人们提前上网查攻略，就是为了减少未知、不确定的情况，uncertainty符合语境。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这会让旅途更轻松，但也会让初次邂逅的感受不那么独特。A. close亲近的；B. distinct独特的；C. brief简短的；D. direct直接的。根据第三段“research destinations so thoroughly”以及语境可知，提前看过大量线上内容，初见景点就缺少独特的新鲜感。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：欣然接受旅行指南。A. Borrow借；B. Abandon抛弃；C. Replace替换；D. Embrace欣然接受、选用。根据下文“Instead of asking Google or a generative AI chatbot for tips, opt for an old-school guidebook”可知，作者建议选用纸质旅行指南，Embrace符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：有很多选择，从《孤独星球》到《Fodor’s旅行指南》。A. options选择；B. editions版本；C. guidelines指导方针；D. illustrations插图。根据后文“from Lonely Planet to Fodor’s Travel”可知，此处列举了不同品牌的旅行指南，说明有很多选择。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：放在2026年这算是个大胆想法，但除了应用软件之外，还有更多方式与人建立联系。A. compare比较；B. cooperate合作；C. connect联系，交流；D. compete竞争。根据后文“If you’re staying in a hotel, you can ask the concierge (礼宾部) for recommendations”以及语境可知，向礼宾员询问推荐，即是和当地人沟通、建立联系。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客信息中心有工作人员，你可以向他们询问热门景点和餐厅，他们或许会提供网上找不到的地图。A. visible看得见的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. available可获取的；D. reliable可靠的。根据前文“they might offer maps”以及语境可知，此处指这些地图在网络上无法获取，available符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我们一些最美好的旅行回忆，就来自漫无目的地闲逛，偶然遇见一些事物，可能是热闹的咖啡馆、餐厅，或是别的途径很难听说的特别博物馆。A. wandering闲逛；B. commuting通勤；C. wondering想知道；D. admiring欣赏。根据后文“coming across something”以及语境可知，此处指漫无目的地闲逛才会偶遇事物。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你不必完全盲目出行——旅行指南和旅游地图会标出历史老城，或是以夜生活、餐厅、博物馆闻名的街区。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. alone独自的；C. alive活着的；D. blind盲目的，毫无准备的。根据后文“guide books and tourist maps will point out historic old towns”可知，此处指可以借助指南和地图，不用完全毫无准备、盲目出发。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：放下手机，环顾四周，你永远会在最意想不到的时候邂逅美好。A. well很好地；B. fully完全地；C. least最少；D. really真正地。根据前文“you never know what you might come across”以及语境可知，此处指你在最意想不到的时候邂逅美好，固定搭配least expect it，表示“最意想不到的时候”，符合语境。 Section B 16% Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Food production globally accounts for nearly 30% of greenhouse gas emissions, with the average American diet contributing more than 3kg of CO₂ per person per day. Worse, we waste about 35% of the food we bring home. If we keep this up, it has been estimated the already unsustainable environmental cost of the food system will nearly double by 2050. Calculating the precise impact your individual food choices have on the environment isn’t simple, but research suggests the actions we can take are — and they aren’t just better for the environment, they’re better for our health too. A 2021 CSIRO study found that sticking to healthy eating guidelines while choosing lower-carbon options could reduce the climate impact of our diets by as much as 42%. Another study, which conducted life-cycle assessments on more than 60,000 products, found that switching to lower-emission options within similar categories could bring our food footprints down by 71%. Prof Simone Pettigrew of the George Institute for Global Health says, “There are four biggies that sit at the top of the list for being the least sustainable: traditional red meats, dairy products, and then — perhaps more upsettingly — coffee and chocolate.” Consumers, she says, can make a “massive, massive difference” by limiting or switching out those items. This might mean choosing poultry or seafood instead of lamb or pork, switching dairy milk for plant-based options, or choosing sweet treats with low or no cocoa content. When it comes to carbohydrates and fresh produce, Pettigrew says a solid rule of thumb is “the better it is for you, the better it probably is for the planet.” Choosing fresh fruits and vegetables to snack on rather than processed biscuits, for example, will dramatically reduce your diet’s carbon footprint. “Anything that is plant-based is going to be much less environmentally costly than anything animal-based,” she adds. Dr Lilly Lim-Camacho of CSIRO says one of the most helpful things consumers can do is “shop with intent.” Food waste accounts for more than a third of all household waste, so only purchasing what you need combined with small efforts such as using up leftover veggies will make your diet more sustainable, healthier and more economical. For those wanting to go further, apps such as ecoSwitch help compare the carbon ratings of specific items. The George Institute study found that opting for near-identical but lower-impact options alone could bring your food footprint down by 26%. Neither expert wants to take the fun out of food, but they agree that by prioritizing our health we will naturally make better choices for the planet. “It’s a win-win,” says Pettigrew. 41. What can be learned from the studies mentioned in the passage? A. Healthy eating alone can eliminate half of diet-related emissions. B. Plant-based alternatives are the only effective solution. C. Lower-impact choices within similar categories can greatly reduce one’s food footprint. D. Carbon-rating apps work better than changing eating habits. 42. What does Pettigrew mean by “the better it is for you, the better it probably is for the planet”? A. Consumers should prioritize taste over sustainability. B. Organic food is always more expensive than processed food. C. Healthier food choices tend to have lower environmental costs. D. Plant-based foods are nutritionally superior to animal-based ones. 43. What does the passage suggest about making food consumption more sustainable? A. Consumers must give up favorite foods entirely to help the environment. B. Individual choices matter little without government intervention. C. Reducing food waste matters more than changing what we eat. D. Small changes in food selection and shopping can bring multiple benefits. 44. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why food production is the largest source of greenhouse gases. B. To encourage practical dietary and shopping habits that benefit both health and the environment. C. To compare the environmental costs of different food production systems. D. To argue that governments should impose stricter rules on food manufacturers. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了个人通过改变饮食习惯、减少食物浪费可降低碳排放，实现健康与环保双赢。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another study, which conducted life-cycle assessments on more than 60,000 products, found that switching to lower-emission options within similar categories could bring our food footprints down by 71%.(另一项对超过6万种产品进行生命周期评估的研究发现，在相似类别中转向低排放选项可使我们的食物碳足迹降低71%)”可知，在同类别中选择低影响（低排放）选项能大幅减少食物碳足迹。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When it comes to carbohydrates and fresh produce, Pettigrew says a solid rule of thumb is “the better it is for you, the better it probably is for the planet.” Choosing fresh fruits and vegetables to snack on rather than processed biscuits, for example, will dramatically reduce your diet’s carbon footprint.(谈到碳水化合物和新鲜农产品时，Pettigrew说一个可靠的经验法则是“对你越好的东西，对地球可能也越好”。例如，选择新鲜果蔬而非加工饼干作零食会大幅降低饮食碳足迹)”以及“Anything that is plant-based is going to be much less environmentally costly than anything animal-based(任何植物性食物的环境代价都远低于动物性食物)”可知，提及“the better it is for you, the better it probably is for the planet.”Pettigrew的意思是：更健康的食物选择往往环境成本更低。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Dr Lilly Lim-Camacho of CSIRO says one of the most helpful things consumers can do is “shop with intent.” Food waste accounts for more than a third of all household waste, so only purchasing what you need combined with small efforts such as using up leftover veggies will make your diet more sustainable, healthier and more economical.(CSIRO的Lilly Lim-Camacho博士表示，消费者能做的最有用之事之一是“有意图地购物”。食物浪费占家庭垃圾三分之一以上，因此只买所需并结合用完剩菜等小努力，会让饮食更可持续、更健康、更经济)”及末段“Neither expert wants to take the fun out of food, but they agree that by prioritizing our health we will naturally make better choices for the planet. “It’s a win-win,” says Pettigrew.(两位专家都不希望让食物失去乐趣，但他们一致认为，通过优先考虑自身健康，我们自然会为地球做出更好的选择。“这是一场双赢，”Pettigrew说)”可知，食物选择与购物的小改变能带来多重益处。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕饮食对环境的影响展开，列举多项研究并给出实用建议（选低碳食物、减少浪费、有意购物等），末段总结“by prioritizing our health we will naturally make better choices for the planet. “It’s a win-win,”(通过优先考虑自身健康，我们自然会为地球做出更好的选择。“这是一场双赢，”)”，目的是鼓励读者采取有益健康且环保的饮食与购物习惯。 (B) In December, the United Nations officially designated (认定) Jakarta the world’s largest city, hosting 42 million inhabitants. Michael Neilson speaks to several people who call the “big durian” home. At 4 am, ojek driver Dicky Rio Suprapto, 48, wakes to pray. After dropping his two teenagers at school, he begins a 12-hour shift in one of the world’s most congested (拥堵的) cities. Trained as an engineer, he has been out of formal work since 2017. After Covid-19, he turned to ojek driving, using ride-sharing apps. Rather than relying on maps, he draws upon his decades of knowledge of narrow alleys to transport people, food and packages faster. Despite pollution and heavy traffic, humour persists. He jokes about the tube in his head after surviving brain surgery. He stops at sunset due to light sensitivity, earning US $23-29 a day, which he says is “more than enough” to support his family, provided they live simply. By 10 am, another Jakarta appears. Dhewa Radya, 22, works in artificial intelligence and walks to work from his shared room in West Jakarta, which costs US $92 a month. He avoids the worst congestion but cannot escape pollution. After a year, a check-up showed lung spots typical of passive smokers. Jakarta is not his “favourite city”, he admits, but it is the best place to find work. Originally from Central Java, he is one of millions who move to Jakarta each year seeking better opportunities. He counts himself lucky, with youth unemployment about 17%, including many university graduates. He hopes to go abroad and then return, though he is concerned about growing inequality. By lunchtime, the city shifts again. Neneng Muslimah, 45, runs a riverside family warteg (traditional eatery) in Kuningan, feeding office workers. Her warteg’s most distinctive feature is a pulley system used to deliver food across a gap left when a bridge was removed. Orders are shouted across the river or sent via WhatsApp and often paid using smartphone scanners attached to the basket. Despite rising living costs and the constant risk of flooding, Neneng says Jakarta has its own special beauty. At 6 pm, traffic builds again. Faqih Ibnu Ali, 28, paints himself silver and performs as a “silverman” at a busy intersection near the national monument. A former fisherman, he says he lost everything when his ship burned down. He now lives under a bridge with his wife and children. Years ago, he lost a son in a traffic accident. He says he feels judged and like an outsider. He weaves between air-conditioned SUVs and motorbike riders choking on exhaust fumes. Phones are hidden when he approaches. And yet, he keeps going for his children. “We shouldn’t lose hope, don’t give up, it’s for the sake of the family.” 45. Why does Suprapto rely on his knowledge of narrow streets instead of maps? A. He cannot afford digital maps on his phone. B. He wants to reach destinations more quickly. C. He is no longer able to work as an engineer. D. He enjoys showing customers his memory skills. 46. What can be inferred about Radya’s attitude toward Jakarta? A. He sees Jakarta as an ideal place to build his future and has no plans to leave. B. He believes young people in Jakarta can easily find jobs and enjoy a comfortable life. C. He values Jakarta’s career opportunities but has concerns about its social problems. D. He blames the government for the city’s pollution and his health problem. 47. What is the main function of the pulley system used by Neneng’s eatery? A. To carry food across the gap left after a bridge was taken down. B. To keep meals warm for customers during the busy lunchtime rush. C. To allow customers to pay for their meals by smartphone scanner. D. To attract more tourists to the riverside area near the eatery. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. Traditional eateries are more important than modern tech jobs. B. The United Nations should provide more aid for the poor in Jakarta. C. Jakarta’s traffic and pollution make it unsuitable for young workers. D. Different perspectives of life in Jakarta through the eyes of its residents. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述不同身份的雅加达居民，各自分享在这座城市的真实生活体验。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather than relying on maps, he draws upon his decades of knowledge of narrow alleys to transport people, food and packages faster.(他不依赖地图，而是凭借自己几十年来对狭窄小巷的熟悉，更快地运送乘客、食物和包裹)”可知，Suprapto依靠对窄巷的熟悉而非地图，是为了更快抵达目的地。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Jakarta is not his “favourite city”, he admits, but it is the best place to find work. Originally from Central Java, he is one of millions who move to Jakarta each year seeking better opportunities. He counts himself lucky, with youth unemployment about 17%, including many university graduates. He hopes to go abroad and then return, though he is concerned about growing inequality.(他坦言，雅加达并不是他 “最喜欢的城市”，但这里最容易找到工作。他原籍中爪哇，是每年数百万奔赴雅加达、寻求更好发展机会的人群中的一员。青年失业率约 17%，其中包含不少大学毕业生，对比之下他觉得自己还算幸运。他希望出国发展之后再回来，不过他对日益加剧的贫富差距感到担忧。)”可知，Radya认可雅加达的职业机会，同时也对城市的社会问题心存顾虑。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her warteg’s most distinctive feature is a pulley system used to deliver food across a gap left when a bridge was removed.(她的传统小吃店最有特色的装置是一套滑轮系统，用来在桥梁拆除后留下的缺口处运送食物)”可知，滑轮系统的核心作用是在桥梁拆除后的缺口处跨河运送食物。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。全文分别从网约车司机、AI行业从业者、河边小吃店店主、街头行为艺术表演者四位不同身份的雅加达居民视角，展现这座城市不同切面的真实生活。 V. Integrated Course 9% Direction: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words and phrases given in the box. advocate; diligent; assign; commute; consist; crash; generate; obstacle; self-sufficient; setback 49. I developed the reputation of having a good memory, but in fact, I was simply a(n) ________ student. 50. With solar panels and rainwater tanks, the remote village has become largely ________ in energy and water. 51. The committee, which ________ of local residents, business owners and independent experts, will oversee the allocation of the regeneration fund over the next five years. 52. Lack of stable public funding remains one of the biggest ________ to affordable housing construction in the area. 53. A serious knee injury last season was a major ________ for the young athlete, but she returned to competition stronger than before. 54. By the end of 2030, the offshore wind farm ________ enough clean electricity to power local households. 55. After the first two tasks were completed, ten participants ________ an easy activity designed to encourage mind-wandering. 56. Apparently, this was the second time the company’s computer system ________ during the holiday shopping season, leaving thousands of customers unable to complete their online orders. 57. Many office workers choose to ________ by train rather than drive to work, as it helps them avoid traffic jams and reduce their daily travel costs. 【答案】49. diligent 50. self-sufficient 51. consists 52. obstacles 53. setback 54. will have generated 55. were assigned 56. had crashed 57. commute 【解析】 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我得了记性好的名声，但实际上，我只是一个勤奋的学生。根据“developed the reputation of having a good memory, but in fact”可知，与记性好相对比，实际上自己只是勤奋；形容词diligent意为“勤奋的”，作定语修饰名词student。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有了太阳能电池板和雨水收集罐，这个偏远村庄在能源和水方面已经基本自给自足。根据“With solar panels and rainwater tanks”可知，此处说的是村庄在能源和水方面自给自足；形容词self-sufficient意为“自给自足的”，作表语。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：该委员会由当地居民、企业主和独立专家组成，将在未来五年监督重建资金的分配。根据“of local residents, business owners and independent experts”可知，此处说的是委员会由这些人组成；用动词consist构成动词短语consist of，意为“由……组成”，作定语从句中谓语，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语which(指代先行词The committee)视为整体，是单数意义，谓语用单数形式consists。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：缺乏稳定的公共资金仍然是该地区经济适用房建设最大的障碍之一。根据“Lack of stable public funding”以及“to affordable housing construction”可知，此处说的是缺乏资金是建设经济适用房的障碍；名词obstacle意为“障碍”，且“one of+名词复数”，用复数形式obstacles。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：上个赛季一次严重的膝伤对这位年轻运动员来说是一个重大挫折，但她重返赛场时比以前更强大。根据“A serious knee injury”和“but she returned to competition stronger than before”可知，膝伤是一个暂时的挫折；名词setback意为“挫折”，作表语，有a修饰，用单数形式。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：到2030年底，这个海上风电场将产生足够的清洁电力供当地家庭使用。根据“wind farm”以及“enough clean electricity to power local households”可知，此处说的是风电场将产生足够电力；动词generate意为“产生；发电”，作谓语，根据时间状语“By the end of 2030”可知，描述将来某个时刻完成的动作，用将来完成时will have generated。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：前两项任务完成后，十名参与者被分配了一项旨在鼓励走神的简单活动。根据“an easy activity designed to encourage mind-wandering”可知，此处说的是参与者被分配了一项活动；动词assign意为“分配”，作谓语，与主语ten participants之间为被动关系，结合从句时态可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数were assigned。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：显然，这是该公司的计算机系统在假日购物季期间第二次崩溃，导致数千名顾客无法完成在线订单。根据“leaving thousands of customers unable to complete their online orders”可知，此处说的是计算机系统崩溃；动词crash意为“崩溃”，作谓语，此处为“It was the second time that sb./sth. had done...”句型，从句用过去完成时had crashed。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多上班族选择乘火车通勤而不是开车上班，因为这有助于他们避免交通堵塞并减少日常出行成本。根据“by train rather than drive to work”可知，此处说的是乘火车通勤；动词commute意为“通勤”，choose to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，构成不定式to commute作宾语。 VI. Translation 15% Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 58. 毫无疑问，使用节能电器能够对环境产生积极影响。(impact)(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Without doubt, using energy-saving appliances can have a positive impact on the environment. 【解析】 【详解】“毫无疑问”表达为Without doubt；“使用节能电器”表达为using energy-saving appliances，动名词作主语；“能够”为can；“对……产生积极影响”表达为have a positive impact on ，位于情态动词后面，使用动词原形，“环境”表达为the environment；陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。 59. 父母批评他不健康的日常作息时，他总爱顶嘴，这是他一贯的作风。(typical)(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is typical of him to always talk back whenever his parents criticize him for his unhealthy daily routine. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述人物一贯的性格特点，整体用一般现在时；表示“这是他一贯的作风”用固定句型It is typical of sb to do sth（typical为提示词，意为“典型的、一贯的”），其中it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语；表示“他”用 him，作of的宾语，表示“总爱顶嘴”用to always talk back；即It is typical of him to always talk back；表示“当父母批评他不健康的日常作息时”用whenever引导时间状语从句，从句主语“父母”用his parents表示；“因某事批评某人”用criticize sb for sth 表示，主语是复数，动词使用原形，宾语用him，指代主句中的“他”；“不健康的日常作息”用his unhealthy daily routine表示，作介词for的宾语；即whenever his parents criticize him for his unhealthy daily routine。 60. 下次你参观这个旅游景点时，一定要去尝尝一家以澳大利亚探险家命名的高档餐厅。(next time)(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 Next time you visit this tourist attraction, be sure to try the high-end restaurant named after an Australian explorer. 【解析】 【详解】句子表示提醒与建议，主句用祈使句，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；表示“下次……时”用Next time，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，表示“你”用you，作从句的主语，表示“参观”用visit，作谓语，表示“这个旅游景点”用this tourist attraction，作宾语，即从句为：Next time you visit this tourist attraction；表示“一定要、务必”用be sure to，后接动词原形；表示“去尝尝”用try，接在be sure to之后用动词原形，表示“高档餐厅”用the high-end restaurant，作try的宾语；表示“以……命名”用named after，过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the high-end restaurant，表被动，表示“一位澳大利亚探险家”用an Australian explorer，即the high-end restaurant named after an Australian explorer。 61. 近年来发生了多起严重交通事故，原因是部分快递员为了不被超时罚款，漠视交通规则。(regard)(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 In recent years, a number of serious traffic accidents have occurred because some delivery couriers, in order to avoid being fined for overtime delays, have no regard for traffic rules. 【解析】 【详解】主句陈述近年来发生的事实，用现在完成时；从句对现状进行说明，用一般现在时。表示“近年来”用In recent years，置于句首作时间状语，首字母大写；表示“多起严重交通事故”用a number of serious traffic accidents，作主语，谓语用复数；表示“发生”用have occurred，构成现在完成时；表示“原因是”用because引导原因状语从句；表示“部分快递员”用some delivery couriers，作从句主语；表示“为了不被超时罚款”用in order to avoid being fined for overtime delays（avoid 后接动名词被动式being fined，表示“被罚款”），作目的状语插入；表示“漠视”用固定搭配have no regard for（提示词 regard 作名词，表“重视/尊重”，no regard for即“漠视、不把……放在眼里”），从句主语是复数，谓语动词have用原形；后接“交通规则”traffic rules，作介词for的宾语。 Additional Test 20% Section A Directions: Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The initials of each blank have been given. Inside Strawberry Arena in Stockholm, thousands of men and women are puffing and slick with sweat. They have run a kilometre, covered the same d____62____ on a ski-training machine, then run again. Between laps of the stadium they have also rowed, lunged, done burpees, carried kettlebells, pushed and pulled a sled and lobbed a medicine ball. A respectable race time is about 90 minutes; the fittest strive to finish in under an hour. This cross between a relay race and high-i____63____ interval training is called Hyrox. To the unathletic, it may all sound nauseating. But Hyrox claims to be the “fastest-growing mass-participation fitness concept in the world”. At the first race, in Hamburg in 2017, some 650 people took part. In the 2026-27 season more than 2m will compete across six continents. The format has certainly set pulses racing. The hashtag #hyrox has been viewed more than 500m times on Instagram and TikTok. “Hyrox is not just a race or an event,” one acolyte proclaims online. “Hyrox is a l____64____.” The hype is partly explained by a b____65____ in gym culture: men and women are pumping iron more than they used to. Across America, Britain and Europe, fitness-club memberships have reached a record high. Isabella Helm, a 25-year-old trainee accountant, loves Hyrox and trains six days a week in London: “You get a____66____ to feeling fitter and stronger.” Hyrox adds a s____67____ element to what is generally a solitary pursuit. There is also the adrenalin rush that comes with competition. Leaderboards foster friendly rivalry. Athletes can race solo, in pairs or teams; friends can pay to watch on in comfort from the stands. Participants often turn races into mini-holidays. As the format spreads across the globe, there is no s____68____ of new destinations to visit. Danny and Zoe Rae are British influencers who, like a number of couples, combine races with recreation and doing “something nice”. “It’s a great way to travel,” Mr. Rae avers. The sport attracts racers of all ages. The average age of participants is 36, but the oldest at the world championships in Stockholm was 75-year-old Laura. She says that “it’s one of the most a____69____ sports I’ve been part of.” Hyrox is kinder on the body than other fitness races — such as CrossFit, which peaked in popularity in the 2010s — because it does not require complex weightlifting. This may explain why it a____70____ to retired athletes as well as hobbyists. Will Hyrox run out of breath? Some grumble that tickets are scarce and cost upwards of £150 — even without accounting for travel, hotels and months of gym fees. But Moritz Fürste, the co-founder of Hyrox, believes the format has room to grow, and hopes it will be included in the Olympics in 2032. He concedes that it is expensive, but that demand is still far e____71____ supply. “It’s like tennis and golf,” he observes: “Once it becomes your sport, you’ll keep coming back.” 【答案】62. distance 63. intensity 64. lifestyle 65. boom 66. addicted 67. social 68. shortage 69. accessible 70. appeals 71. exceeding 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍风靡全球的健身赛事Hyrox：它介于接力赛与高强度间歇训练之间，迅速走红，兼具社交与旅行属性，参赛人群广泛，但也存在票价贵、供不应求等争议。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们跑了一公里，在滑雪训练机上完成了同样的距离，然后又跑。根据上文‌“They have run a kilometre”和“covered the same”可知，此处指在滑雪机上完成相同的距离；结合首字母提示，用名词distance作宾语，意为‌“距离”，且与前面的a kilometre对应。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种介于接力赛和高强度间歇训练之间的运动叫Hyrox。根据上一段中‌“Between laps of the stadium they have also rowed, lunged, done burpees, carried kettlebells, pushed and pulled a sled and lobbed a medicine ball.”可知，这是高强度的训练；结合首字母提示，用名词intensity构成复合词high-intensity作定语，意为‌“高强度的，强度高的”。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：‌“Hyrox不只是一场比赛或一个活动，”一位追随者宣称，‌“Hyrox是一种生活方式。”根据上文‌“not just a race or an event”可知，此处把Hyrox上升到生活态度层面；结合首字母提示，用名词lifestyle作表语，意为‌“生活方式”。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种炒作部分可以用健身文化的繁荣来解释：人们举铁比以前更多了。根据下文‌“men and women are pumping iron more than they used to”可知，此处指健身文化的兴盛；结合首字母提示，用名词boom作宾语，意为‌“繁荣、兴盛”。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：‌“你会着迷于感觉更健康、更强壮。”根据上文“loves Hyrox and trains six days a week”和下文‌“feeling fitter and stronger”可知，Isabella Helm热衷于锻炼，对它着迷；结合首字母提示，用形容词addicted作表语，意为‌“入迷的，着迷的”。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Hyrox给通常是一项孤独的追求增添了社交元素。根据下文‌“Leaderboards foster friendly rivalry”和‌“friends can pay to watch”可知，此处强调Hyrox的社交功能；结合首字母提示，用形容词social作定语修饰element，意为‌“社交的”。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着这种形式在全球传播，可供旅行的新目的地并不缺乏。根据上文‌“spreads across the globe”和“new destinations”可知，因为这种兼具比赛与休闲的健身赛事的全球传播，新的旅行目的地增加了，并不缺乏；结合首字母提示，用名词shortage作主语，意为‌“缺乏”。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她说‌“这是我参与过的最容易接近的运动之一”。根据上文‌“the oldest at the world championships in Stockholm was 75-year-old Laura”和下文“Hyrox is kinder on the body than other fitness races...because it does not require complex weightlifting”可知，此处指这项运动门槛低、易参与；结合首字母提示，用形容词accessible作定语，意为‌“容易接近的、易参与的”。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：这或许能解释为什么它吸引退役运动员和爱好者。根据上文‌介绍Hyrox是易参与的运动，结合下文“retired athletes as well as hobbyists”可知，因为易参与，所以吸引了退役运动员和爱好者；结合首字母提示，用动词appeal构成动词短语appeal to作谓语，意为‌“吸引”，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式appeals。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：他承认这很贵，但需求仍远远超过供给。根据上文‌“demand is still far”和下文‌“supply”可知，需求超过供给；结合首字母提示，用动词exceed作谓语，意为“超过”，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在分词exceeding构成现在进行时态is exceeding。 Section B Direction: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is ONE WORD MORE than you need. modify; liken; classification; strike; drawback; concentration; minimal; track; blame; soften; concern Scientists are learning why ultra-processed foods are bad for you For millennia, people have altered food to please their palates. More than 3,000 years ago Mesoamericans, living in what is Mexico and Central America today, cooked corn kernels in a solution of wood ash or limestone. The process unlocked nutrients and ____72____ the tough outer shells of the corn, making them easier to grind. According to the UN, the average daily food supply available for a person in the rich world increased by over 20% between 1961 and 2021. In that time, obesity rates have more than tripled; today, nearly one in three people globally is overweight. Now ____73____ are growing that the heavy processing may itself be harmful. A particular target is “ultra-processed foods” (UPFs), a relatively recent label put forward by Carlos Monteiro, a Brazilian scientist. Robert F. Kennedy junior, Donald Trump’s nominee for secretary of health, has ____74____ processed food to “poison” and promised to reduce the share of UPFs in American diets. In November 2023 Colombia imposed a tax on highly processed foods and drinks. In Britain parliamentarians are investigating the effects of UPFs on people’s health. In 2009 Dr Monteiro came up with a ____75____ system, called Nova, that sorts foods into four buckets depending on the degree of processing they undergo. The first group includes ____76____ processed foods like fruit and milk. The second covers basic ingredients like butter and sugar. Next are foods like canned vegetables and bread. The last group, UPFs, represent heavily processed items like fizzy drinks, sugary cereals and frozen pizzas. These are made with ingredients not typically found in a home kitchen, such as hydrogenated oils or flavouring agents. These are chemically ____77____ and reassembled along with additives like artificial colours to make the food more appealing. UPFs often contain higher ____78____ of fat, sugar and salt than processed foods, which could explain their negative effects. Where those harms come from is still unclear, however. With so many competing factors that could also explain poor health — such as income, education and social conditions — observational studies alone cannot offer conclusive answers. A better way to assess the question is with a randomized controlled trial (RCT), where researchers ____79____ a person’s food intake and control for all other variables. Participants received either ultra-processed or minimally processed foods for two weeks and were free to eat as much or as little as they wanted. The results were ____80____ . People on the ultra-processed diet ate about 500 more calories per day than those on the unprocessed one. They also gained an average of 1kg over two weeks. Dr Hall says that though the study was short and conducted in an artificial setting, the results suggest that excess amounts of salt, sugar and fats might be fully to ____81____ for the ill effects of processed food. 【答案】72. softened 73. concerns 74. likened 75. classification 76. minimally 77. modified 78. concentrations 79. track 80. striking 81. blame 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍超加工食品的危害，介绍Nova食品分类，通过对照实验说明高盐糖脂肪是其负面影响的主要诱因。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一过程释放营养物质，软化玉米坚硬的外壳，使其更容易研磨。此空应填动词，根据“the tough outer shells of the corn, making them easier to grind”可知，此处指该工序让玉米外壳变软。soften，表“使变软”，and并列unlocked，用一般过去时softened，符合“加工使玉米外壳软化”的语境。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，人们越来越担忧深度加工食品本身可能具有危害性。此空应填名词作主语，根据“are growing that the heavy processing may itself be harmful”可知，此处表达对深加工食品危害的担忧；concern，表“担忧，关切”，谓语are为复数，故用concerns，符合“对深加工食品的担忧日益加剧”的语境。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：特朗普提名的卫生部长提名人小罗伯特・肯尼迪将加工食品比作“毒药”，并承诺减少超加工食品在美国饮食中的占比。此空应填动词，根据“processed food to ‘poison’”可知，此处把加工食品比作毒药；liken，表“把……比作”，固定搭配liken…to…，has后接过去分词likened构成现在完成时，符合“将加工食品比作毒药”的语境。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：2009年Monteiro博士提出一套名为Nova的分类体系，依据食品的加工程度将其分为四类。此空应填名词修饰system，根据“that sorts foods into four buckets”可知，此处指食品归类；classification，表“分类”，classification system意为“分类体系”，符合“Nova食品分类系统”的语境。 【76题详解】 考查副词。句意：第一类包括水果、牛奶这类最低限度加工的食品。此空应为副词修饰processed，根据后文各类加工程度递增可知，这一组加工程度最轻；minimal，表“最少的”，此处应用副词形式minimally修饰processed，符合“轻度加工食品”的语境。 【77题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些原料经过化学改性，再与人工色素等添加剂重组，让食品更具吸引力。此空应填动词，根据“and reassembled along with additives”可知，此处指原料被化学方式改造。modify，表“修改，改性”，chemically修饰动词，主语These与modify是被动关系，are后接过去分词modified，符合“原料经过化学改性处理”的语境。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：超加工食品通常比普通加工食品含有更高浓度的脂肪、糖和盐，这可以解释它们的负面影响。此空应填名词作contain的宾语，根据“of fat, sugar and salt”可知，此处指脂肪、糖、盐的含量；concentration，表“浓度，含量”，由语境可知，此处应用复数形式concentrations，符合“超加工食品糖盐脂肪含量更高”的语境。 【79题详解】 考查动词。句意：评估该问题更好的方式是做随机对照试验，研究人员追踪受试者的食物摄入量，控制其他所有变量。此空应填动词，根据“a person’s food intake”可知，此处指记录追踪饮食摄入情况；track，表“追踪，监测”，时态与前文保持一致用一般现在时，定语从句主语researchers为复数，一般现在时用动词原形track，符合“实验追踪受试者饮食摄入”的语境。 【80题详解】 考查形容词。句意：实验结果令人震惊。此空应填形容词作表语，根据后文超加工饮食组每天多摄入约500卡路里的实验结果可知，结果让人意外。strike，表“撞击；给……留下印象”，形容词形式为striking，表“引人注目的，令人震惊的”，符合“实验结果出人意料”的语境。 【81题详解】 考查动词。句意：Hall博士表示尽管研究周期短且在人为环境下开展，但结果表明过量的盐、糖和脂肪或许要为加工食品的不良影响负全部责任。此空应填动词，根据“for the ill effects of processed food”可知，此处指为不良后果负责。blame，表“责备”，固定搭配be to blame for“对……负责，应为……受责备”，符合“盐糖脂肪应对食品负面影响负责”的语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $