内容正文:
专题02代词
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+中考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
复习提升:真题感知,聚焦中考,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
代词
(
考点一
人称代词
)
人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语。请看下表
单数
复数
人称
一
二
三
一
二
三
意义
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
【巧学妙记】
人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词有两格, 分为主格和宾格。
主格句中作主语, 宾语用的是宾格。
句首、动前用主格, 动后介后用宾格。
1.(2022年潍坊语法填空节选)He took out two large books and opened one of ______(they).
答案:them
解析:句意:他拿出两本大书,打开其中一本。of介词,后接人称代词宾格,故填them。
2.(2025年济南市高新区二模节选)young children can give _________ (they) a helping hand.
答案:them
解析:动词“give”后接宾格,“they”的宾格形式为“them”。
3.(2025年济南市中区一模阅读填空节选) Kuang Heng's hard work and wisdom spread throughout the village, and everyone admired ____________(he) greatly.
答案:him
解析:him(admire后接宾格,he宾格为him)
4.(2025年济南市历城区一模阅读填空节选) . ______ (them) shouted and scared the bear outside.
答案:They
解析:作句子主语,要用主格形式 They 。
(
考点二
物主代词
)
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,名词性物主代词相当于名词后不加名词。请看下表
单数
复数
人称
一
二
三
一
二
三
意义
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
ours
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别
1.形容词性物主代词位于名词前, 用作定语, 限定该名词的意义。相当于一个形容词其后加名词。
2.名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语, 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当于一个名词, 后面不能再跟名词。
【巧学妙记】
形物代词能力差, 自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语, 后面要把名词加。
名物代词能力强, 自己独来又独往。句子成分主表宾, 后面名词不能跟。
1.(2022年潍坊语言知识运用节选)With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took _____ ( he) place.
答案:his
解析:句意:拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了,吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。由“…place”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
2.(2023年江苏盐城词汇运用改编)And I hope they can help make ________ (we) country better.
答案:our
解析:句意:我希望他们能帮助我们的国家变得更好。根据“And I hope they can help make...country better”可知,是让我们的国家变得更好,空格处应用形容词性物主代词,“我们的”our。故填our。
3.(2023年德州综合填空改编)Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙), and ________ (it) name was Sinosauropteryx prima (中华龙鸟)
答案:its
解析:句意:最后,这项研究表明,这些骨头实际上属于一种食肉恐龙,它的名字叫中华龙鸟。空处作定语,指这种食肉恐龙的名字,用it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”。故填its。
4.(2023年济南阅读填空节选)I left it on the bus on the way back to ________ (we) school.
答案:our
解析:句意:我把它落在回学校的公交车上了。此处作定语修饰“school”,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
5.(2025年济南市济阳一模阅读填空节选)His mom now gives (he) ideas.
答案:him
解析:句意他的妈妈给了他一个好主意,作宾语,故填him.
(
考点三
反身代词
)
反身代词就是指某人自己, 单数以-self结尾, 复数以-selves结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成, 第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词+ self/selves构成。反身代词可见下表
单数
复数
人称
一
二
三
一
二
三
意义
我自己
你自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
我们自己
你们自己
他们自己
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourself
themselves
【巧学妙记】
反身代词表自身, “宾、表、同位”三成分。 动、介词后作宾语, 表示动作回自身。
表示强调同位语, 强调动作“亲自”任。 系动词后作表语, 各种用法记心中。
反身代词常见的短语:enjoy oneself 玩得开心
make yourself at home 像在家中一样
help yourself、yourselves to something 自取,随便吃
lost oneself 迷路
learn---by oneself 自学
dress oneself 穿衣
1.(2022年滨州词汇运用节选) Be kind to others and to ________ (you).
答案:yourself
解析:句意:对其他人友善,对你自己友善。介词“to”后缺宾语,句子表达“对自己友善”,用反身代词“youeself”。故填yourself。
2.(2025年济南市高新区一模阅读填空节选) They will have difficulties they need to overcome by ______ (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent..
答案“themselves
解析: by oneself 是固定搭配,they 对应的反身代词是 themselves,意为“他们自己”。
1.—Who is __________English teacher?
—Miss Gao. She teaches ______English now.
A. our, us B. we, us C. we, our D. our, we
答案:A。
解析:第一空“our”(我们的 ),是形容词性物主代词,修饰“English teacher”,句意为“谁是我们的英语老师” ;第二空“us”(我们 ),是宾格,作“teaches”的宾语,“teach sb. sth.”(教某人某事 ),句意为“她现在教我们英语” 。
2.﹣Do you know who taught _____Russian?
﹣Nobody.He learned it by ______.
A.his; himself B.him; him C.him; himself D.his; him
答案:C。
解析:第一空“him”(他 ),宾格,作“taught”的宾语,句意为“你知道谁教他俄语吗” ;第二空“himself”(他自己 ),“by oneself”(独自 ),句意为“没人教。他自学的” 。
3. Thanks for helping _________ , Mary. I have improved my English a lot.
A. me B. you C. him D. her
答案:A。
解析:“me”(我 ),宾格,作“helping”的宾语,句意为“玛丽,感谢你帮助我。我的英语提高了很多” 。
4.—What else do you need, sir?
—________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
答案:A。
解析:“Nothing”(没有什么 ),句意为“先生,你还需要什么?没什么别的了。我已经够了。谢谢” ,根据后文“enough”可知不需要其他东西。
5.一Did you enjoy in Chengdu last week?
一Yes,I had great fun there.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.Themselves
答案:B。
解析:“yourself”(你自己 ),“enjoy oneself”(玩得开心 ),句意为“你上周在成都玩得开心吗?是的,我在那儿玩得很开心” 。
6.﹣Who is that girl?
﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend.
A.he B.him C.her D.She
答案:D。
解析:“she”(她 ),主格,在宾语从句中作主语,指代“that girl”,句意为“那个女孩是谁?我认为她是贝蒂的朋友” 。
7. Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of .
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
答案:D。
解析:“of + 名词性物主代词”表双重所有格,“his”(他的 ),名词性物主代词,“some friends of his”(他的一些朋友 ),句意为“保罗和他的一些朋友去了书店” 。
8.—Is this your brother's hat?
—No, it isn't. The black one is .
A. his B. him C she D. her
答案:A。
解析:“his”(他的 ),名词性物主代词,相当于“his hat”,句意为“这是你哥哥的帽子吗?不,不是。黑色的那个是他的(帽子)” 。
9. We love animals because__ are our friends.
A.she B.they C.he D. we
答案:B。
解析:“they”(它们 ),主格,指代“animals”,句意为“我们爱动物,因为它们是我们的朋友” 。
10. Wang Ping learned how to cook by___when he was nine years old.
A.myself B.himself C.yourself D. itself
答案:B。
解析:“himself”(他自己 ),“by oneself”(独自 ),句意为“王平九岁时自学如何做饭” 。
答案:B。
11. —Who’s that young lady?
—She’s Miss White. She teaches ___________ English.
A. we B.us C. our D. ours
解析:“us”(我们 ),宾格,作“teaches”的宾语,“teach sb. English”(教某人英语 ),句意为“那位年轻女士是谁?她是怀特小姐。她教我们英语” 。
12 Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A. she B. her C. his D. he
答案:D。
解析:“he”(他 ),主格,指代“Bill’s brother”,句意为“比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球,而且他在校队里” 。
13. —Is this hat _______?
— No, the red one is ________.
A. Lucy's; her. B. Lucy; her C. Lucy's; hers D. Lucy; hers
答案:C。
解析:第一空“Lucy's”(露西的 ),名词所有格,修饰“hat”,句意为“这顶帽子是露西的吗” ;第二空“hers”(她的 ),名词性物主代词,相当于“her hat”,句意为“不,红色的那顶是她的(帽子)” 。
14. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express _____ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
答案:C。
解析:“their”(它们的 ),形容词性物主代词,修饰“best wishes”,句意为“冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达它们‘一起向未来’的美好祝愿” 。
15.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
答案:A。
解析:“it”(它 ),指代前面“a trade war”,句意为“我们不想打贸易战,但我们不怕打(贸易战)” 。
16. Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with ______ children.
A. his B. our C. your D. their
答案:D。
解析:“their”(他们的 ),形容词性物主代词,修饰“children”,句意为“大多数父母认为和他们的孩子在一起是最幸福的事” 。
17. — Take care while walking along the wet hill path (小径). You may fall and hurt ______.
— OK. Thanks for reminding me.
A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
答案:C。
解析:“yourself”(你自己 ),“hurt oneself”(伤到自己 ),句意为“沿着潮湿的山路走时要小心。你可能会摔倒伤到自己。好的。感谢提醒我” 。
18—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror?
—Because it can’t recognize(认出)________ in the mirror.
A. me B. it C. you D. itself
答案:D。
解析:“itself”(它自己 ),指代狗自己,句意为“朱迪,你的狗为什么对着镜子叫?因为它认不出镜子里的自己” 。
19.—Who isn’t your sister and isn’t your brother, but still a child of your mother and father?
—Haha! It’s ________.
A. me B. you C. her D. him
答案:A。
解析:“me”(我 ),宾格,作表语,句意为“谁不是你的姐妹或兄弟,但仍是你父母的孩子?哈哈!是我” 。
答案:B。
20.—Is the woman a teacher?
—Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A.you B.us C.our D.Your
解析:“us”(我们 ),宾格,作“teaches”的宾语,“teach us English”(教我们英语 ),句意为“这位女士是老师吗?是的。她教我们英语” 。
真题感知
一、单项选择
1.(2024年东营中考真题)—Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club?
—It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart.
A. me B. us C. you D. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我应该选择哪个俱乐部,艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部?——这取决于你。跟着你的心走。
考查代词辨析。me我;us我们;you你;them他们。根据“Just follow your heart.”可知,此处指选择哪个俱乐部都取决于“你”,跟着自己的心走。故选C。
2.(2024年菏泽中考真题) —Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.
A. him B. her C. you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——嘿!我们爸爸的生日快到了。——今天下午我们给他买件T恤吧。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你,你们。根据“Our father’s birthday is coming.”可知,此处指爸爸,用him作宾语,故选A。
3.(2023年北京中考真题)1. My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A. his B. her C. your D. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢唱歌,她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;your你的;their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目,用her。故选B。
4.(2023年东营中考真题) —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——莉莉,把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的;hers她的;mine我的;yours你的。根据“Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉,要表示“不是我的(书包)”,用mine。故选C。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2024年滨州词汇应用节选)The dragon, although it had the ability to fly, didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ________ (it) way.
答案:its
解析:虽然龙有飞行的能力,但它并没有排在第一位,因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”,人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its,作定语修饰名词way。故填its。
2.(2024年济宁语法填空节选)Workers then have to use water to cool ________ (they) down.
答案:them
解析:句意:工人们不得不用水给它们降温。由“cool…down”可知,动词后跟宾格。故填them。
3.(2024年威海语法填空节选)There the students could prepare food and share meals with ______ (they) teachers. 答案:their
解析:句意:在那里,学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。根据“teachers”可知,使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词,故填their。
4.(2024烟台语法填空节选)They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them _______ (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts.
答案:yourself
解析:句意:无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友,它们都很神奇。当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,此处是“无论你自己吃”,故填yourself。
5.(2025年济南市长清区二模阅读填空节选)People from the capital and other places have been coming to enjoy a meal there, as well as to pay their respects to a hero who gave ______ (he) life to save others.
答案:his
解析:此处修饰名词“life”,要用形容词性物主代词,“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his” ,“give one's life to do sth.”表示“献出某人的生命去做某事”,句意为“来自首都和其他地方的人们一直来这里用餐,也向一位为救他人而献出自己生命的英雄表示敬意” 。
6.(2025年济南市历城区二模阅读填空节选)There we bought two kites and started flying _________ (they).
答案:them
解析:“flying”是动词,其后要接宾格作宾语,“they”的宾格形式是“them” ,句意为“在那里我们买了两个风筝,然后开始放(它们)” 。
7.(2025年济南市天桥区二模阅读填空节选)hen she put ________ (he) cane against the table so that he could reach it.
答案:his
解析:修饰名词“cane”(拐杖 ),需用形容词性物主代词,“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his” ,句意为“然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,这样他就能拿到它(拐杖)了” 。
8.(2025年济南市章丘区二模阅读填空节选)In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet-lover ______ (she).
答案:herself
解析:这里强调“沈吉她自己”是冰箱贴爱好者,用反身代词,“she”的反身代词是“herself” ,句意为“事实上,沈吉她自己就是个冰箱贴爱好者” 。
三、阅读填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Weekend to Remember
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, 1._______(we) parents took us to India for a holiday. We visited many interesting places and had a wonderful time. Last weekend was interesting 2._______scary. We went camping in3.______small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep 4._______(we) warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other 5.________(story). But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, 6.________(I) sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let 7._____(they) know about the danger. My dad 8.________(start)to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things 9.____(move) . He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 10._______(use)lesson for me.
答案:1.our 2.but 3.a 4.us 5.stories 6.my 7.them 8.started 9.moving 10.useful
解析:【导语】记叙文,作者和家人去印度度假,露营时发现蛇,父亲吓跑蛇,作者从中学到蛇无耳但能感知动静,这是次难忘经历。
1. our:形容词性物主代词修饰“parents”,指“我们的父母”。
2. but:表转折,“有趣但可怕”。
3. a:不定冠词表泛指“一个小村庄”。
4. us:宾格作“keep”的宾语,“让我们暖和”。
5. stories:“story”的复数,“互相讲故事”。
6. my:形容词性物主代词修饰“sister”。
7. them:宾格作“let”的宾语,指代“父母”。
8. started:一般过去时,“开始跳上跳下”。
9. moving:“feel sth. doing”表示“感觉某物在动”。
10. useful:形容词作定语,“有用的教训”。
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专题02代词
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+中考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
复习提升:真题感知,聚焦中考,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
代词
(
考点一
人称代词
)
人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语。请看下表
单数
复数
人称
一
二
三
一
二
三
意义
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
【巧学妙记】
人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词有两格, 分为主格和宾格。
主格句中作主语, 宾语用的是宾格。
句首、动前用主格, 动后介后用宾格。
1.(2022年潍坊语法填空节选)He took out two large books and opened one of ______(they).
2.(2025年济南市高新区二模节选)young children can give _________ (they) a helping hand.
3.(2025年济南市中区一模阅读填空节选) Kuang Heng's hard work and wisdom spread throughout the village, and everyone admired ____________(he) greatly.
4.(2025年济南市历城区一模阅读填空节选) . ______ (them) shouted and scared the bear outside.
(
考点二
物主代词
)
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,名词性物主代词相当于名词后不加名词。请看下表
单数
复数
人称
一
二
三
一
二
三
意义
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
ours
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别
1.形容词性物主代词位于名词前, 用作定语, 限定该名词的意义。相当于一个形容词其后加名词。
2.名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语, 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当于一个名词, 后面不能再跟名词。
【巧学妙记】
形物代词能力差, 自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语, 后面要把名词加。
名物代词能力强, 自己独来又独往。句子成分主表宾, 后面名词不能跟。
1.(2022年潍坊语言知识运用节选)With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took _____ ( he) place.
2.(2023年江苏盐城词汇运用改编)And I hope they can help make ________ (we) country better.
3.(2023年德州综合填空改编)Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙), and ________ (it) name was Sinosauropteryx prima (中华龙鸟)
4.(2023年济南阅读填空节选)I left it on the bus on the way back to ________ (we) school.
5.(2025年济南市济阳一模阅读填空节选)His mom now gives (he) ideas.
(
考点三
反身代词
)
反身代词就是指某人自己, 单数以-self结尾, 复数以-selves结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成, 第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词+ self/selves构成。反身代词可见下表
单数
复数
人称
一
二
三
一
二
三
意义
我自己
你自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
我们自己
你们自己
他们自己
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourself
themselves
【巧学妙记】
反身代词表自身, “宾、表、同位”三成分。 动、介词后作宾语, 表示动作回自身。
表示强调同位语, 强调动作“亲自”任。 系动词后作表语, 各种用法记心中。
反身代词常见的短语:enjoy oneself 玩得开心
make yourself at home 像在家中一样
help yourself、yourselves to something 自取,随便吃
lost oneself 迷路
learn---by oneself 自学
dress oneself 穿衣
1.(2022年滨州词汇运用节选) Be kind to others and to ________ (you).
2.(2025年济南市高新区一模阅读填空节选) They will have difficulties they need to overcome by ______ (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent..
1.—Who is __________English teacher?
—Miss Gao. She teaches ______English now.
A. our, us B. we, us C. we, our D. our, we
2.﹣Do you know who taught _____Russian?
﹣Nobody.He learned it by ______.
A.his; himself B.him; him C.him; himself D.his; him
3. Thanks for helping ________ , Mary. I have improved my English a lot.
A. me B. you C. him D. her
4.—What else do you need, sir?
—________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
5.一Did you enjoy in Chengdu last week?
一Yes,I had great fun there.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
6.﹣Who is that girl?
﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend.
A.he B.him C.Her D.she
7. Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of .
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
8.—Is this your brother's hat?
—No, it isn't. The black one is .
A. his B. him C she D. her
9. We love animals because__ are our friends.
A.she B.they C.he D. we
10. Wang Ping learned how to cook by___when he was nine years old.
A.myself B.himself C.yourself D. itself
11. —Who’s that young lady?
—She’s Miss White. She teaches ___________ English.
A. we B.us C. our D. ours
12 Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A. she B. her C. his D. he
13. —Is this hat _______?
— No, the red one is ________.
A. Lucy's; her. B. Lucy; her C. Lucy's; hers D. Lucy; hers
14. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express _____ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
15.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
16. Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with ______ children.
A. his B. our C. your D. their
17. — Take care while walking along the wet hill path (小径). You may fall and hurt ______.
— OK. Thanks for reminding me.
A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
18—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror?
—Because it can’t recognize(认出)________ in the mirror.
A. me B. it C. you D. itself
19.—Who isn’t your sister and isn’t your brother, but still a child of your mother and father?
—Haha! It’s ________.
A. me B. you C. her D. him
20.—Is the woman a teacher?
—Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A.you B.us C.our D.your
真题感知
一、单项选择
1.(2024年东营中考真题)—Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club?
—It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart.
A. me B. us C. you D. them
2.(2024年菏泽中考真题) —Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.
3.(2023年北京中考真题)1. My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A. his B. her C. your D. their
4.(2023年东营中考真题) —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2024年滨州词汇应用节选)The dragon, although it had the ability to fly, didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ________ (it) way.
2.(2024年济宁语法填空节选)Workers then have to use water to cool ________ (they) down.
3.(2024年威海语法填空节选)There the students could prepare food and share meals with ______ (they) teachers. 4.(2024烟台语法填空节选)They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them _______ (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts.
5.(2025年济南市长清区二模阅读填空节选)People from the capital and other places have been coming to enjoy a meal there, as well as to pay their respects to a hero who gave ______ (he) life to save others.
6.(2025年济南市历城区二模阅读填空节选)There we bought two kites and started flying _________ (they).
7.(2025年济南市天桥区二模阅读填空节选)hen she put ________ (he) cane against the table so that he could reach it.
8.(2025年济南市章丘区二模阅读填空节选)In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet-lover ______ (she).
三、阅读填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Weekend to Remember
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, 1._______(we) parents took us to India for a holiday. We visited many interesting places and had a wonderful time. Last weekend was interesting 2._______scary. We went camping in3.______small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep 4._______(we) warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other 5.________(story). But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, 6.________(I) sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let 7._____(they) know about the danger. My dad 8.________(start)to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things 9.____(move) . He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 10._______(use)lesson for me.
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