2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底考（湖南长沙专用）

2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题 1、 听力理解（1—20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 2、 阅读理解（21-35每小题2分，共30分） 三、语言运用（第一节：36—45小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B C B C B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C A C B A B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C C A B B B C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A C E B C B C A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C B C A 非选择题 第二节 短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．has built 47．largest 48．an 49．started 50．When 51．many 52．to 53．that 54．develop 55．to set up 第三节 阅读短文回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 56．Yes, it is./Yes. 57．To learn about hanfu. 58．By opening an account on Douyin./She opened an account on Douyin (to record her study). 59．During Chinese festivals and in other important events. 60．Popular./Meaningful./Beautiful/… 四、书面表达（15分） 例文:  My Charming (有魅力的 ) Hometown My hometown, Changsha, is a charming and livable place. Let me tell you something about Changsha. First, it is located in the northeast of Hunan Province. There are lots of places of interest, such as the wonderful Orange Island and Jinggang Ancient Town with unique natural scenery. Second, there are also many delicious food, such as stinky tofu. It stinks but tastes good. If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Changsha. Third, the weather is pleasant, neither hot nor cold. What’s more, people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted. You will feel at home here.   Welcome to Changsha. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·答题卡 名： 条码粘贴处 考 县. 缺考标记一 注意事和项 违标记口 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考正条码粘在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.洗择题必项使用如铅笔填涂：非洗择颗必须用0.5m黑角字亦的答字望填写.字体工整 人员用2B船笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分：21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) LAJ[BJICI 6[AJIB]IC] 11[AJIB]IC] 16A]IB]IC] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJBIICI 12A1IB1[C1 17AJIB]ICI 3JA][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][BIIC] 4[AJ[B]ICI 9AI[BIIC] 14[AJ[BIIC] 19.[AJ[B]IC] 5JAJ[B]IC] 10.A1B1IC1 15[A][B]IC] 20.[A][B]IC] 21.A1[B1IC1 26.[A][B][C] 31[A]IB][C] 22AJIBIICI 271AJIBIICI 23JA]IBIIC] 28[A]IB]IC] 24JA][BIICI 29.JA][B]IC] 251A]IBJICI 30.[A]IB]IC] 32AJ[BI[CJIDIIE] 33.[AJIB]IC]ID][E] 34[AJIBIICIIDI[E] 35JAJ[BIICI[DI[EI 36.A1[B1HC1 41.[A][B][C] 37AJIB]IC] 42[AJIB]IC] 38[A][B]IC] 43.[A][B]IC] 39.A1IB1C1 44.A]IB]IC]45.[ 40.[A][B][C] AJIBJIC] 英语第1页（共2页） ■■ 非选择题 短文填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6 47 48. 49 50. 53. 54. 55. 阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 哈 57 59 60 61.书面表达(15分) 英语第1页（共2页）2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证最码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择显必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■」错误一√小×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分；21-35每小题2分：36一45小题，每小题1.5分) LIAIIBIICI 6.1AIIBIICI 11AIIBIICI 16.A1IB11C 2.AIIBIICI 7.A1IB11C1 12.A1IB11C1 17.A11B1IC1 31AJIBIICI 8A11B11C1 13.A11B11C1 18A11B11C1 41AIIBICI 9.JAIIBIICI 14.A11B11C1 19.1AIIBIICI 51AIIBIICI 10.4A11B11C1 15.A11B11C1 20.A11B11C1 211AJIBI[CI 26.A11B11C1 31.A11B11C1 22.AIIBIICI 27.A11B1IC1 23.AIIBIIC] 28.A1IB11C1 24.1AIIBIICI 29.A11B11C1 25.A11B1HC1 30.AIIBIICI 32.1A1IBIICIIDIIEI 33.AIIBIICIIDIIEI 34.1AJIBIICIIDIIEI 35.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 36.A1IB1C1 41JAIIBIICI 37JAJIBIICI 42JAIIBIICI 38.A1IB11C1 43.1A1IBIICI 39.JAIIBIICI 44.A11B11C1 40.1A]IBIICI 45.IAI[BIICI 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题 短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51 53. 55. 阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57 58. 59. 60. 61.书面表达(15分) 英语第1页（共2页） 2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who allows the girl to go online? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Nobody. 2．What are they talking about? A．Table manners. B．An interesting meeting. C．An interesting dinner. 3．Where is the restaurant? A．In front of the bank. B．Behind the bank. C．In front of the park. 4．What subject did the girl use to like best? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 5．Why can’t Tina go to the party? A．Because she has to do her homework. B．Because she wants to watch TV. C．Because she must go to the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．How long has the girl been at home alone? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 7．What will the speakers do after seeing a movie? A．Play computer games. B．Go shopping. C．Have dinner. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．When is the reading show? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next week. 9．What will Sandy do tomorrow? A．Copy words. B．Sell tickets. C．Read books. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10．Where will they go first? A．To the father’s primary school. B．To the father’s middle school. C．To the father’s university. 11．How long did it take the father to walk to school in old days? A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．An hour. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．A volunteer. B．A musician . C．A teacher. 13．What does the boy like doing? A．drawing pictures. B．singing and dancing. C．singing and telling stories. 14．When will the boy help to look after children? A．on weekends. B．on Friday. C．on Wednesday. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy B．Windy C．Sunny 16．How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George’s farm? A．By bus B．By bike C．By car 17．What was wrong with Ann? A．She hurt her left leg B．She hurt her right leg C．She hurt her left arm 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．When will Linda move out of her house? A．On September 21st. B．On September 22nd. C．On September 23rd. 19．What has Linda sold? A．The toy bear. B．The old magazines. C．The bread maker. 20．How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A．For ten years. B．For twelve years. C．For fourteen years. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．Where is Bodie State Historic Park? A．In the old town. B．Near an old building. C．In the Bodie Hills. 22．What can we learn from the timeline (时间轴)? A．People’s daily life in Bodie Hills. B．The history of Bodie State Historic Park. C．Some important years in California. B If you bought some bread months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it is still safe to eat? The common way is to check the “use-by date”. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the bread away. But is that really necessary? According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what “use-by dates” actually mean. Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to show freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions. But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the risk of food illness, according to Times News. However, most customers misunderstood use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now. Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after selling even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry drinks may lose their red color and biscuits may lose their crunch (松脆), but they are not harmful. This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates. “We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misunderstanding and causing a lot of waste,” said Dana Ganders, a staff scientist with the NRDC． But this will be a problem that is difficult to solve because people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently—some are still safe to eat long after their use-by date while others are not. As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating (指示) when food is most likely to go bad. 23．Why was the first use-by date introduced? A．To give a warning of food illness. B．To show the safety of food. C．To tell the freshness of food. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Most customers understand what use-by dates mean. B．“Use-by dates” have existed for more than 60 years. C．Even after their use-by dates pass, some foods are still safe to eat. 25．What might be the opinion of Dana Ganders? A．It’s helpful to print an explanation of use-by dates for customers. B．Communicating with customers about the use-by dates is not necessary. C．Printing an explanation of use-by date will not help reduce food waste. 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph ) A． B． C． C In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat (非凡的大满贯壮举). Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys extremely high popularity. Looking back at the whole tournament journey, his path to advancement (晋升之路) wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he encountered the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with tenacious (顽强的) fighting spirit and excellent technical adjustment ability (技术调整能力), he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly advanced to the final with a crisp performance. The final opponent, Moregard, should not be underestimated (低估). He uses a unique hexagonal (六边的) racket. Previously, he eliminated (淘汰) the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket, this also reflects Moregard’s strength to some extent. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious (荣耀的) moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, demonstrating extremely strong strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he outshone others and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 27．Who did Fan Zhendong face in the quarterfinals? A．A Swedish player. B．A Japanese player. C．A French local player. 28．What does the underlined word “dominance” in the passage probably mean? A．Weakness. B．Control. C．Failure. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of table tennis at the Olympics. B．The comparison between different players at the 2024 Olympics. C．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. 30．What can we learn from Fan Zhendong’s story? A．Talent is more important than hard work. B．Being tenacious and skillful leads to success. C．Luck plays an important role in winning championships. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 31 Among them the following qualities (品质) are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude (积极的态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! 32 When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do, you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. 33 Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. 34 and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. 35 Honesty is the best policy (策略). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. A．Life is like a mirror. B．Be honest and keep your promise. C．Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. D．There are many good qualities that are good for your life. E．Being creative means coming up with new ideas. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In history class, our teacher, Mrs. Zhao asked us to make a study plan in groups. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would 36 our choices (选择). However, the next day I was told to be in a group I would 37 want. The members were so weak in study. Oh, how I wanted to be with my best 38 ! So I walked up to Mrs. Zhao. She 39 me and seemed to know why I was there. She 40 placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 41 and moved by her words. Her words encouraged me. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of 42 did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 43 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. 44 , our group got an A in the end. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Zhao. Because nobody except Mrs. Zhao had believed in our group. She brought out the 45 in four of her students. She was the one who should truly receive it. 36．A．give up B．change into C．think about 37．A．often B．never C．always 38．A．teachers B．class C．friends 39．A．looked at B．laughed at C．pointed at 40．A．carefully B．gently C．rudely 41．A．surprised B．worried C．angry 42．A．you B．them C．us 43．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody 44．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Amazingly 45．A．best B．better C．well 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China 46 (build) many solar energy base (太阳能基地) since 1984. Now, China is building a large solar energy base in a desert in Ningxia. It is China’s fourth 47 (large) desert and covers 48 area of about 43,000 square kilometres. The project 49 (start) in September, 2022. 50 it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year. How 51 tons of coal (煤炭) can it save? 1.92 million! And it can reduce CO2 emissions (排放) by about 4.66 million tons a year. The green energy from the base can not only light up the surrounding areas but also be sent 52 other parts of the country. Ningxia is at a high altitude (海拔). The hours of sunshine is so long 53 it is a quite nice place for building green energy bases. It can 54 (develop) about 52 million KW of wind energy and about 54 million KW of solar energy in the short term. The building of this solar base is just the beginning. Our country plans 55 (set up) 450 GW of solar and wind energy bases in the desert. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A group of young people who wear ancient clothes, walking on the streets of Paris, became a scene of the Paris Olympic Games. They are not actors or actresses in a movie, but hanfu lovers. Hanfu, traditional Chinese clothing, is popular among foreigners now, showing the beauty of the East to the world. In the United States, many people show a great interest in it. Lucy Li from Boston is one of them. She fell in love with hanfu after getting a set of hanfu from her Chinese friend and then started her study on hanfu. Lucy liked to watch Chinese videos about hanfu. She didn't understand what they were saying because her Chinese was poor. To learn about hanfu, she made a decision to learn Chinese. She opened an account on Douyin to record her study. To her surprise, she got about 53000 fans from different countries. Lucy is not only a Chinese learner but also an ambassador (大使), working as a bridge between Chinese hanfu culture and fans around the world. She often wears hanfu during Chinese festivals and in other important events. She also joined the hanfu club in Boston, and she is welcomed in the club. She thinks the “magic clothing” has changed her life completely and helped her make friends. “Hanfu is much more popular in my country than before,” Lucy said. “Many people want to know the clothing and develop their personal understanding about the country. I will try my best to help them.” 56．Is hanfu popular among foreigners? 57．Why did Lucy decide to learn Chinese? 58．How did Lucy record her Chinese learning? 59．When does Lucy often wear hanfu? 60．What do you think of hanfu? 第二节：共一小题；满分15分。 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．学校向中学生开展“了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，用世界语言描述家乡”的英语征文比赛！请根据图示，以 “My Charming (有魅力的) Hometown” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 （1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80 词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who allows the girl to go online? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Nobody. 2．What are they talking about? A．Table manners. B．An interesting meeting. C．An interesting dinner. 3．Where is the restaurant? A．In front of the bank. B．Behind the bank. C．In front of the park. 4．What subject did the girl use to like best? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 5．Why can’t Tina go to the party? A．Because she has to do her homework. B．Because she wants to watch TV. C．Because she must go to the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．How long has the girl been at home alone? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 7．What will the speakers do after seeing a movie? A．Play computer games. B．Go shopping. C．Have dinner. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．When is the reading show? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next week. 9．What will Sandy do tomorrow? A．Copy words. B．Sell tickets. C．Read books. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10．Where will they go first? A．To the father’s primary school. B．To the father’s middle school. C．To the father’s university. 11．How long did it take the father to walk to school in old days? A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．An hour. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．A volunteer. B．A musician . C．A teacher. 13．What does the boy like doing? A．drawing pictures. B．singing and dancing. C．singing and telling stories. 14．When will the boy help to look after children? A．on weekends. B．on Friday. C．on Wednesday. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy B．Windy C．Sunny 16．How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George’s farm? A．By bus B．By bike C．By car 17．What was wrong with Ann? A．She hurt her left leg B．She hurt her right leg C．She hurt her left arm 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．When will Linda move out of her house? A．On September 21st. B．On September 22nd. C．On September 23rd. 19．What has Linda sold? A．The toy bear. B．The old magazines. C．The bread maker. 20．How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A．For ten years. B．For twelve years. C．For fourteen years. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．Where is Bodie State Historic Park? A．In the old town. B．Near an old building. C．In the Bodie Hills. 22．What can we learn from the timeline (时间轴)? A．People’s daily life in Bodie Hills. B．The history of Bodie State Historic Park. C．Some important years in California. B If you bought some bread months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it is still safe to eat? The common way is to check the “use-by date”. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the bread away. But is that really necessary? According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what “use-by dates” actually mean. Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to show freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions. But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the risk of food illness, according to Times News. However, most customers misunderstood use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now. Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after selling even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry drinks may lose their red color and biscuits may lose their crunch (松脆), but they are not harmful. This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates. “We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misunderstanding and causing a lot of waste,” said Dana Ganders, a staff scientist with the NRDC． But this will be a problem that is difficult to solve because people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently—some are still safe to eat long after their use-by date while others are not. As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating (指示) when food is most likely to go bad. 23．Why was the first use-by date introduced? A．To give a warning of food illness. B．To show the safety of food. C．To tell the freshness of food. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Most customers understand what use-by dates mean. B．“Use-by dates” have existed for more than 60 years. C．Even after their use-by dates pass, some foods are still safe to eat. 25．What might be the opinion of Dana Ganders? A．It’s helpful to print an explanation of use-by dates for customers. B．Communicating with customers about the use-by dates is not necessary. C．Printing an explanation of use-by date will not help reduce food waste. 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph ) A． B． C． C In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat (非凡的大满贯壮举). Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys extremely high popularity. Looking back at the whole tournament journey, his path to advancement (晋升之路) wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he encountered the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with tenacious (顽强的) fighting spirit and excellent technical adjustment ability (技术调整能力), he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly advanced to the final with a crisp performance. The final opponent, Moregard, should not be underestimated (低估). He uses a unique hexagonal (六边的) racket. Previously, he eliminated (淘汰) the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket, this also reflects Moregard’s strength to some extent. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious (荣耀的) moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, demonstrating extremely strong strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he outshone others and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 27．Who did Fan Zhendong face in the quarterfinals? A．A Swedish player. B．A Japanese player. C．A French local player. 28．What does the underlined word “dominance” in the passage probably mean? A．Weakness. B．Control. C．Failure. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of table tennis at the Olympics. B．The comparison between different players at the 2024 Olympics. C．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. 30．What can we learn from Fan Zhendong’s story? A．Talent is more important than hard work. B．Being tenacious and skillful leads to success. C．Luck plays an important role in winning championships. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 31 Among them the following qualities (品质) are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude (积极的态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! 32 When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do, you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. 33 Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. 34 and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. 35 Honesty is the best policy (策略). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. A．Life is like a mirror. B．Be honest and keep your promise. C．Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. D．There are many good qualities that are good for your life. E．Being creative means coming up with new ideas. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In history class, our teacher, Mrs. Zhao asked us to make a study plan in groups. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would 36 our choices (选择). However, the next day I was told to be in a group I would 37 want. The members were so weak in study. Oh, how I wanted to be with my best 38 ! So I walked up to Mrs. Zhao. She 39 me and seemed to know why I was there. She 40 placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 41 and moved by her words. Her words encouraged me. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of 42 did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 43 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. 44 , our group got an A in the end. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Zhao. Because nobody except Mrs. Zhao had believed in our group. She brought out the 45 in four of her students. She was the one who should truly receive it. 36．A．give up B．change into C．think about 37．A．often B．never C．always 38．A．teachers B．class C．friends 39．A．looked at B．laughed at C．pointed at 40．A．carefully B．gently C．rudely 41．A．surprised B．worried C．angry 42．A．you B．them C．us 43．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody 44．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Amazingly 45．A．best B．better C．well 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China 46 (build) many solar energy base (太阳能基地) since 1984. Now, China is building a large solar energy base in a desert in Ningxia. It is China’s fourth 47 (large) desert and covers 48 area of about 43,000 square kilometres. The project 49 (start) in September, 2022. 50 it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year. How 51 tons of coal (煤炭) can it save? 1.92 million! And it can reduce CO2 emissions (排放) by about 4.66 million tons a year. The green energy from the base can not only light up the surrounding areas but also be sent 52 other parts of the country. Ningxia is at a high altitude (海拔). The hours of sunshine is so long 53 it is a quite nice place for building green energy bases. It can 54 (develop) about 52 million KW of wind energy and about 54 million KW of solar energy in the short term. The building of this solar base is just the beginning. Our country plans 55 (set up) 450 GW of solar and wind energy bases in the desert. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A group of young people who wear ancient clothes, walking on the streets of Paris, became a scene of the Paris Olympic Games. They are not actors or actresses in a movie, but hanfu lovers. Hanfu, traditional Chinese clothing, is popular among foreigners now, showing the beauty of the East to the world. In the United States, many people show a great interest in it. Lucy Li from Boston is one of them. She fell in love with hanfu after getting a set of hanfu from her Chinese friend and then started her study on hanfu. Lucy liked to watch Chinese videos about hanfu. She didn't understand what they were saying because her Chinese was poor. To learn about hanfu, she made a decision to learn Chinese. She opened an account on Douyin to record her study. To her surprise, she got about 53000 fans from different countries. Lucy is not only a Chinese learner but also an ambassador (大使), working as a bridge between Chinese hanfu culture and fans around the world. She often wears hanfu during Chinese festivals and in other important events. She also joined the hanfu club in Boston, and she is welcomed in the club. She thinks the “magic clothing” has changed her life completely and helped her make friends. “Hanfu is much more popular in my country than before,” Lucy said. “Many people want to know the clothing and develop their personal understanding about the country. I will try my best to help them.” 56．Is hanfu popular among foreigners? 57．Why did Lucy decide to learn Chinese? 58．How did Lucy record her Chinese learning? 59．When does Lucy often wear hanfu? 60．What do you think of hanfu? 第二节：共一小题；满分15分。 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．学校向中学生开展“了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，用世界语言描述家乡”的英语征文比赛！请根据图示，以 “My Charming (有魅力的) Hometown” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 （1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80 词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试题 第 1页（共 10页） 试题 第 2页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓 名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who allows the girl to go online? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Nobody. 2．What are they talking about? A．Table manners. B．An interesting meeting. C．An interesting dinner. 3．Where is the restaurant? A．In front of the bank. B．Behind the bank. C．In front of the park. 4．What subject did the girl use to like best? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 5．Why can’t Tina go to the party? A．Because she has to do her homework. B．Because she wants to watch TV. C．Because she must go to the hospital. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．How long has the girl been at home alone? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 7．What will the speakers do after seeing a movie? A．Play computer games. B．Go shopping. C．Have dinner. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．When is the reading show? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next week. 9．What will Sandy do tomorrow? A．Copy words. B．Sell tickets. C．Read books. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10．Where will they go first? A．To the father’s primary school. B．To the father’s middle school. C．To the father’s university. 11．How long did it take the father to walk to school in old days? A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．An hour. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．A volunteer. B．Amusician . C．A teacher. 13．What does the boy like doing? A．drawing pictures. B．singing and dancing. C．singing and telling stories. 14．When will the boy help to look after children? A．on weekends. B．on Friday. C．on Wednesday. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy B．Windy C．Sunny 16．How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George’s farm? 试题 第 3页（共 10页） 试题 第 4页（共 10页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … A．By bus B．By bike C．By car 17．What was wrong with Ann? A．She hurt her left leg B．She hurt her right leg C．She hurt her left arm 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．When will Linda move out of her house? A．On September 21st. B．On September 22nd. C．On September 23rd. 19．What has Linda sold? A．The toy bear. B．The old magazines. C．The bread maker. 20．How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A．For ten years. B．For twelve years. C．For fourteen years. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 10小题：每小题 2分，满分 20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．Where is Bodie State Historic Park? A．In the old town. B．Near an old building. C．In the Bodie Hills. 22．What can we learn from the timeline (时间轴)? A．People’s daily life in Bodie Hills. B．The history of Bodie State Historic Park. C．Some important years in California. B If you bought some bread months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it is still safe to eat? The common way is to check the “use-by date”. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the bread away. But is that really necessary? According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what “use-by dates” actually mean. Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to show freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions. But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the risk of food illness, according to Times News. However, most customers misunderstood use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now. Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after selling even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry drinks may lose their red color and biscuits may lose their crunch (松脆), but they are not harmful. This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates. “We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misunderstanding and causing a lot of waste,” said Dana Ganders, a staff scientist with the NRDC．But this will be a problem that is difficult to solve because people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently—some are still safe to eat long after their use-by date while others are not. As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating (指示) when food is most likely to go bad. 23．Why was the first use-by date introduced? A．To give a warning of food illness. B．To show the safety of food. C．To tell the freshness of food. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Most customers understand what use-by dates mean. B．“Use-by dates” have existed for more than 60 years. 试题 第 5页（共 10页） 试题 第 6页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ C．Even after their use-by dates pass, some foods are still safe to eat. 25．What might be the opinion of Dana Ganders? A．It’s helpful to print an explanation of use-by dates for customers. B．Communicating with customers about the use-by dates is not necessary. C．Printing an explanation of use-by date will not help reduce food waste. 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph ) A． B． C． C In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat (非凡的大满贯壮举). Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys extremely high popularity. Looking back at the whole tournament journey, his path to advancement (晋升之路 ) wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he encountered the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不 利的) position of 2 to 3. But with tenacious (顽强的) fighting spirit and excellent technical adjustment ability (技 术调整能力), he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly advanced to the final with a crisp performance. The final opponent, Moregard, should not be underestimated (低估). He uses a unique hexagonal (六边的) racket. Previously, he eliminated (淘汰 ) the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket, this also reflects Moregard’s strength to some extent. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious ( 荣 耀 的 ) moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, demonstrating extremely strong strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he outshone others and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 27．Who did Fan Zhendong face in the quarterfinals? A．A Swedish player. B．A Japanese player. C．A French local player. 28．What does the underlined word “dominance” in the passage probably mean? A．Weakness. B．Control. C．Failure. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of table tennis at the Olympics. B．The comparison between different players at the 2024 Olympics. C．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. 30．What can we learn from Fan Zhendong’s story? A．Talent is more important than hard work. B．Being tenacious and skillful leads to success. C．Luck plays an important role in winning championships. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 31 Among them the following qualities (品质) are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude (积极的态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! 32 When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do, you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. 33 Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. 34 and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. 35 Honesty is the best policy (策略). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the 试题 第 7页（共 10页） 试题 第 8页（共 10页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … world. A．Life is like a mirror. B．Be honest and keep your promise. C．Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. D．There are many good qualities that are good for your life. E．Being creative means coming up with new ideas. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In history class, our teacher, Mrs. Zhao asked us to make a study plan in groups. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would 36 our choices (选择). However, the next day I was told to be in a group I would 37 want. The members were so weak in study. Oh, how I wanted to be with my best 38 ! So I walked up to Mrs. Zhao. She 39 me and seemed to know why I was there. She 40 placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 41 and moved by her words. Her words encouraged me. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of 42 did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 43 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. 44 , our group got an A in the end. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Zhao. Because nobody except Mrs. Zhao had believed in our group. She brought out the 45 in four of her students. She was the one who should truly receive it. 36．A．give up B．change into C．think about 37．A．often B．never C．always 38．A．teachers B．class C．friends 39．A．looked at B．laughed at C．pointed at 40．A．carefully B．gently C．rudely 41．A．surprised B．worried C．angry 42．A．you B．them C．us 43．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody 44．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Amazingly 45．A．best B．better C．well 第二节（共 10小题|每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China 46 (build) many solar energy base (太阳能基地) since 1984. Now, China is building a large solar energy base in a desert in Ningxia. It is China’s fourth 47 (large) desert and covers 48 area of about 43,000 square kilometres. The project 49 (start) in September, 2022. 50 it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year. How 51 tons of coal (煤炭) can it save? 1.92 million! And it can reduce CO2 emissions (排放) by about 4.66 million tons a year. The green energy from the base can not only light up the surrounding areas but also be sent 52 other parts of the country. Ningxia is at a high altitude (海拔). The hours of sunshine is so long 53 it is a quite nice place for building green energy bases. It can 54 (develop) about 52 million KW of wind energy and about 54 million KW of solar energy in the short term. The building of this solar base is just the beginning. Our country plans 55 (set up) 450 GW of solar and wind energy bases in the desert. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A group of young people who wear ancient clothes, walking on the streets of Paris, became a scene of the Paris Olympic Games. They are not actors or actresses in a movie, but hanfu lovers. Hanfu, traditional Chinese clothing, is popular among foreigners now, showing the beauty of the East to the world. In the United States, many people show a great interest in it. Lucy Li from Boston is one of them. She fell in love with hanfu after getting a set of hanfu from her Chinese friend and then started her study on hanfu. Lucy liked to watch Chinese videos about hanfu. She didn't understand what they were saying because her Chinese was poor. To learn about hanfu, she made a decision to learn Chinese. She opened an account on Douyin to record her study. To her surprise, she got about 53000 fans from different countries. Lucy is not only a Chinese learner but also an ambassador (大使), working as a bridge between Chinese hanfu culture and fans around the world. She often wears hanfu during Chinese festivals and in other important 试题 第 9页（共 10页） 试题 第 10页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ events. She also joined the hanfu club in Boston, and she is welcomed in the club. She thinks the “magic clothing” has changed her life completely and helped her make friends. “Hanfu is much more popular in my country than before,” Lucy said. “Many people want to know the clothing and develop their personal understanding about the country. I will try my best to help them.” 56．Is hanfu popular among foreigners? 57．Why did Lucy decide to learn Chinese? 58．How did Lucy record her Chinese learning? 59．When does Lucy often wear hanfu? 60．What do you think of hanfu? 第二节：共一小题；满分 15分。 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．学校向中学生开展“了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，用世界语言描述家乡”的英语征文比赛！请根据 图示，以 “My Charming (有魅力的) Hometown” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 （1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80 词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who allows the girl to go online? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Nobody. 【参考答案】B 【详解】W: My father allows me to make friends with all of my classmates on the Internet, but my mother doesn’t agree with him. M: How kind your father is! My mother doesn’t let me go online when I am free, either. 2．What are they talking about? A．Table manners. B．An interesting meeting. C．An interesting dinner. 【参考答案】A 【详解】M: Meimei, what am I supposed to do when I have a dinner with a Chinese family? W: In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl, and you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the food. 3．Where is the restaurant? A．In front of the bank. B．Behind the bank. C．In front of the park. 【参考答案】A 【详解】M: Excuse me. Is there a restaurant around here? I am hungry. I want to eat something. W: Yes, there is. Go down the street and then walk through the park.You can see a big one in front of the bank. 4．What subject did the girl use to like best? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 【参考答案】B 【详解】W: I am more interested in math than any other subject. M: But I remember you used to like English best and practice pronunciation every day. 5．Why can’t Tina go to the party? A．Because she has to do her homework. B．Because she wants to watch TV. C．Because she must go to the hospital. 【参考答案】C 【原文】A: Can you come to my party tomorrow evening, Tina? B: Sorry, Ben. I must go to the doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．How long has the girl been at home alone? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 7．What will the speakers do after seeing a movie? A．Play computer games. B．Go shopping. C．Have dinner. 【参考答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Oh, you look sad. What’s the matter? B: I have been at home alone for three days. A: Where are your parents? B: My father went to Shanghai for an important meeting, and my mother went to visit my aunt in Beijing. A: Don’t worry. I’ll stay with you. How about going to the movies this afternoon? B: Good idea. And I hear there’s a good restaurant near the cinema. Let’s have dinner there. A: Sounds great. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．When is the reading show? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next week. 9．What will Sandy do tomorrow? A．Copy words. B．Sell tickets. C．Read books. 【参考答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing? M: Hi, Sandy. I’m preparing for the reading show tomorrow. W: Oh, really? Well, I’m free this afternoon. What can I do for you? M: I am going to copy some new words later. Could you please help me? W: With pleasure. M: That’s wonderful. Oh, there’s one more thing. Would you mind coming early tomorrow afternoon to help sell tickets at the door? W: Not at all. What time shall I come? M: Please come to school before six o’clock. W: OK. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10．Where will they go first? A．To the father’s primary school. B．To the father’s middle school. C．To the father’s university. 11．How long did it take the father to walk to school in old days? A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．An hour. 【参考答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Our hometown is very beautiful. Where will we go first, dad? M: To my primary school. I spent my childhood there. W: How will we get there? M: The bus will arrive at 4:15 p.m. When I was a pupil, it always took me an hour to walk to school, but now it only takes twenty minutes to get there by bus. W: Things really have changed a lot. Right, dad? M: Yes, you’re right. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．A volunteer. B．A musician . C．A teacher. 13．What does the boy like doing? A．drawing pictures. B．singing and dancing. C．singing and telling stories. 14．When will the boy help to look after children? A．on weekends. B．on Friday. C．on Wednesday. 【参考答案】12．A 13．C 14．A 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a volunteer. But I don’t know what I should do. W: Okay don’t worry, let me help you.What do you like to do ? M: I like singing and telling stories. W: Do you like children? M: Yes, I like playing with them. W: Why not help us look after children on weekends? M: That’s a good idea. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy B．Windy C．Sunny 16．How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George’s farm? A．By bus B．By bike C．By car 17．What was wrong with Ann? A．She hurt her left leg B．She hurt her right leg C．She hurt her left arm 【参考答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】A: Hi Lily. It’s a sunny day today, isn’t it? B: Yes, Peter. Shall we go to Uncle George’s farm this afternoon? A: Sounds like a good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot? B: Well, the farm is about two kilometers away from here. I think we’d better go there by bike. A: OK. Is Ann coming to? B: I don’t think so. She fell off a big tree and hurt her left leg yesterday afternoon. A: Bad luck. Then where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet outside the school gate at a quarter past two. A: OK. Bye. B: Goodbye. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．When will Linda move out of her house? A．On September 21st. B．On September 22nd. C．On September 23rd. 19．What has Linda sold? A．The toy bear. B．The old magazines. C．The bread maker. 20．How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A．For ten years. B．For twelve years. C．For fourteen years. 【参考答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Hi, my name is Linda. Today is September twenty first. Tomorrow, I will move out of here. I have already cleared out a lot of things like some old magazines, a toy bear, a red hat and an old bread maker. I have sold the old magazines. My neighbor’s son Jack is six years old. He wants to keep the toy bear. What about the hat? I don’t want to give up my red hat, because it was my fourteenth birthday present from my mother. I have had the old bread maker for ten years but it still works well. I will give it to my neighbor too. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．Where is Bodie State Historic Park? A．In the old town. B．Near an old building. C．In the Bodie Hills. 22．What can we learn from the timeline (时间轴)? A．People’s daily life in Bodie Hills. B．The history of Bodie State Historic Park. C．Some important years in California. 【参考答案】21．C 22．B 【语篇解读】本文是关于博迪州立历史公园的相关信息。 【详情解析】 21． 细节理解题。根据“Staying in the Bodie Hills, the old town Bodie reminds people of California’s gold-mining (淘金) history.”可知，博迪州立历史公园在博迪山。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据文中时间轴以及相应时间发生的事情可知，时间轴讲述的是博迪州立历史公园的历史。故选B。 B If you bought some bread months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it is still safe to eat? The common way is to check the “use-by date”. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the bread away. But is that really necessary? According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what “use-by dates” actually mean. Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to show freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions. But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the risk of food illness, according to Times News. However, most customers misunderstood use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now. Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after selling even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry drinks may lose their red color and biscuits may lose their crunch (松脆), but they are not harmful. This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates. “We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misunderstanding and causing a lot of waste,” said Dana Ganders, a staff scientist with the NRDC． But this will be a problem that is difficult to solve because people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently—some are still safe to eat long after their use-by date while others are not. As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating (指示) when food is most likely to go bad. 23．Why was the first use-by date introduced? A．To give a warning of food illness. B．To show the safety of food. C．To tell the freshness of food. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Most customers understand what use-by dates mean. B．“Use-by dates” have existed for more than 60 years. C．Even after their use-by dates pass, some foods are still safe to eat. 25．What might be the opinion of Dana Ganders? A．It’s helpful to print an explanation of use-by dates for customers. B．Communicating with customers about the use-by dates is not necessary. C．Printing an explanation of use-by date will not help reduce food waste. 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph ) A． B． C． 【参考答案】23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了食品上的“保质期”标签的含义及其对食品浪费的影响。 【详情解析】 23．细节理解题。根据“When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to show freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.”可知，最初的“使用期限”是为了显示食品的新鲜度。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“However, most customers misunderstood use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now.”以及“Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after selling even though the use-by date is much earlier.”可知，即使过了“使用期限”，有些食物仍然可以安全食用。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“‘We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misunderstanding and causing a lot of waste,’ said Dana Ganders, a staff scientist with the NRDC.”可知，Dana Ganders认为应该在使用日期后打印标准解释，这对顾客理解日期的真正含义是有帮助的。故选A。 26．篇章结构题。根据文章的理解可知，第一段是总的提出问题，食物过了标注的日期，有没有必要扔掉；第二段总的指出人们不理解“按日期使用”的真正含义；第三、四、五段分别从不同的方面介绍了“按日期使用”的真正含义；第六段介绍食品官员正在考虑将保质期改为食品最容易变质的日期。B选项的结构符合，故选B。 C In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat (非凡的大满贯壮举). Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys extremely high popularity. Looking back at the whole tournament journey, his path to advancement (晋升之路) wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he encountered the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with tenacious (顽强的) fighting spirit and excellent technical adjustment ability (技术调整能力), he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly advanced to the final with a crisp performance. The final opponent, Moregard, should not be underestimated (低估). He uses a unique hexagonal (六边的) racket. Previously, he eliminated (淘汰) the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket, this also reflects Moregard’s strength to some extent. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious (荣耀的) moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, demonstrating extremely strong strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he outshone others and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 27．Who did Fan Zhendong face in the quarterfinals? A．A Swedish player. B．A Japanese player. C．A French local player. 28．What does the underlined word “dominance” in the passage probably mean? A．Weakness. B．Control. C．Failure. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of table tennis at the Olympics. B．The comparison between different players at the 2024 Olympics. C．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. 30．What can we learn from Fan Zhendong’s story? A．Talent is more important than hard work. B．Being tenacious and skillful leads to success. C．Luck plays an important role in winning championships. 【参考答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东在2024年奥运会乒乓球男子单打比赛中的夺冠历程。 【详情解析】 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he encountered the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，他遇到了日本选手Harimoto Tomokazu。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly advanced to the final with a crisp performance.”可知 ，樊振东在比赛中表现出了极强的控制力，所以划线单词dominance意思是“控制”，与control同义。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Looking back at the whole tournament journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东在2024年奥运会乒乓球男子单打比赛中的夺冠历程。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“But with tenacious fighting spirit and excellent technical adjustment ability, he finally achieved a great reversal and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals.”可知，樊振东凭借顽强的战斗精神和出色的技术调整能力，实现了大逆转，成功晋级半决赛。我们从樊振东的故事中学到，坚韧不拔和技巧是成功的关键。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 31 Among them the following qualities (品质) are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude (积极的态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! 32 When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do, you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. 33 Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. 34 and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. 35 Honesty is the best policy (策略). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. A．Life is like a mirror. B．Be honest and keep your promise. C．Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. D．There are many good qualities that are good for your life. E．Being creative means coming up with new ideas. 【参考答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲解了使人受益一生的几个重要品质。 【详情解析】 31．根据“Among them the following qualities (品质) are the most helpful ones.”可知，此处介绍的内容应该与品质有关，选项D“有很多好的品质对你的生活有好处。”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据“When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.”可知，此处指的应该是镜子。在镜子前笑，它也同样会对你笑。选项A“生活就像一面镜子。”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据“Keep learning”可知，此处介绍的内容和学习有关，选项C“坚持学习可以帮助你在未来获得成功。”符合语境，故选C。 34．根据“Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most.”可知，此处介绍的内容与创造力有关。选项E“有创造力意味着想出新的想法。”符合语境，故选E 。 35．根据“Honesty is the best policy (策略).”可知，此处介绍的内容和诚实有关，选项B“要诚实，遵守诺言。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In history class, our teacher, Mrs. Zhao asked us to make a study plan in groups. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would 36 our choices (选择). However, the next day I was told to be in a group I would 37 want. The members were so weak in study. Oh, how I wanted to be with my best 38 ! So I walked up to Mrs. Zhao. She 39 me and seemed to know why I was there. She 40 placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 41 and moved by her words. Her words encouraged me. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of 42 did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 43 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. 44 , our group got an A in the end. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Zhao. Because nobody except Mrs. Zhao had believed in our group. She brought out the 45 in four of her students. She was the one who should truly receive it. 36．A．give up B．change into C．think about 37．A．often B．never C．always 38．A．teachers B．class C．friends 39．A．looked at B．laughed at C．pointed at 40．A．carefully B．gently C．rudely 41．A．surprised B．worried C．angry 42．A．you B．them C．us 43．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody 44．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Amazingly 45．A．best B．better C．well 【参考答案】 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者被分配到一个学习能力较弱的小组后，在老师的鼓励下，努力与小组成员合作，最终取得优异成绩的故事。 【详情解析】 36．句意：她告诉我们写下三个朋友的名字，我们想和他们在一个小组，她会考虑我们的选择。 give up放弃；change into变成；think about考虑。根据“write the names of three friends”和“she would...our choices (选择).”可知，此处是指老师会考虑我们的选择。故选C。 37．句意：我然而，第二天我被告知要加入一个我永远都不想加入的小组。 often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“the members were so weak in study”可知，作者对这个小组的成员不满意，因此用never。故选B。 38．句意：我是多么想和我最好的朋友在一起啊！ teachers老师；class班级；friends朋友。根据“She told us to write the names of three friends”可知，这里指的是“朋友”。故选C。 39．句意：她看着我，似乎知道我为何在这里。 looked at看着；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指着。根据“me and seemed to know why I was there.”可知，老师应该是看着作者，等待她说话。故选A。 40．句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上。 carefully细心地；gently轻轻地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“placed a hand on my shoulder.”可知，老师的行为应该是温柔和鼓励，因此用gently。故选B。 41．句意：她的话让我惊讶和感动。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“Her words encouraged me.”可知，老师的话让作者感到意外和鼓舞，故选A。 42．句意：我们每个人根据我们的兴趣做一部分。 you你们；them他们；us我们。根据“and we started.”可知，此处应该用us，代指“我们”。故选C。 43．句意：一周过半，我们组每个人都很享受。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“We did a good job together.”可知，每个人都很享受。故选B。 44．句意：令人惊讶的是，我们小组最终得了A。 Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“our group got an A in the end.”和“Because nobody except Mrs. Zhao had believed in our group.”可知，原本不被看好的小组取得成功，是令人惊讶的。故选C。 45．句意：她使她的四个学生发挥出最好的水平。 best最好的；better较好的；well好地。根据“She brought out the...in four of her students.”可知，老师的作用，让每位学生都展现了最好的潜能，定冠词the后跟最高级。故选A。 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China 46 (build) many solar energy base (太阳能基地) since 1984. Now, China is building a large solar energy base in a desert in Ningxia. It is China’s fourth 47 (large) desert and covers 48 area of about 43,000 square kilometres. The project 49 (start) in September, 2022. 50 it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year. How 51 tons of coal (煤炭) can it save? 1.92 million! And it can reduce CO2 emissions (排放) by about 4.66 million tons a year. The green energy from the base can not only light up the surrounding areas but also be sent 52 other parts of the country. Ningxia is at a high altitude (海拔). The hours of sunshine is so long 53 it is a quite nice place for building green energy bases. It can 54 (develop) about 52 million KW of wind energy and about 54 million KW of solar energy in the short term. The building of this solar base is just the beginning. Our country plans 55 (set up) 450 GW of solar and wind energy bases in the desert. 【参考答案】 46．has built 47．largest 48．an 49．started 50．When 51．many 52．to 53．that 54．develop 55．to set up 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国在宁夏沙漠中的大型太阳能基地项目及其对绿色能源发展的重要意义。 【详情解析】 46．句意：自1984年以来，中国已经建立了许多太阳能基地。根据时间状语“since 1984”可知，句子使用现在完成时态(have/has done)，主语是China，助动词用has；build的过去分词形式是built，故填has built。 47．句意：这是中国第四大沙漠，它覆盖了约43,000平方公里的区域。根据“It is China’s fourth...(large) desert”可知，此处是指中国第四大的沙漠，需用最高级。故填largest。 48．句意：这是中国第四大沙漠，它覆盖了约43,000平方公里的区域。an area of“一个……的区域”。故填an。 49．句意：该项目于2022年9月开工。根据时间状语“in September, 2022”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，故填started。 50．句意：当它完成时，每年能产生约58亿千瓦时的电力。根据“it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year.”可知，此处是指当它完成时，用when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填When。 51．句意：它能节省多少吨煤？根据“1.92 million!”和“How...tons of coal”可知，此处询问数量，需用how many表示“多少”，修饰可数名词。故填many。 52．句意：绿色能源不仅能照亮周围地区，还可以被输送到全国其他地方。be sent to表示“被送到”，故填to。 53．句意：日照时间很长，所以这是一个建造绿色能源基地的非常好的地方。根据“The hours of sunshine is so long”可知，此处需用so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 54．句意：它可以在短期内开发约5200万千瓦的风能和约5400万千瓦的太阳能。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填develop。 55．句意：我国计划在沙漠中建立450吉瓦太阳能和风能基地。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，故填to set up。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A group of young people who wear ancient clothes, walking on the streets of Paris, became a scene of the Paris Olympic Games. They are not actors or actresses in a movie, but hanfu lovers. Hanfu, traditional Chinese clothing, is popular among foreigners now, showing the beauty of the East to the world. In the United States, many people show a great interest in it. Lucy Li from Boston is one of them. She fell in love with hanfu after getting a set of hanfu from her Chinese friend and then started her study on hanfu. Lucy liked to watch Chinese videos about hanfu. She didn't understand what they were saying because her Chinese was poor. To learn about hanfu, she made a decision to learn Chinese. She opened an account on Douyin to record her study. To her surprise, she got about 53000 fans from different countries. Lucy is not only a Chinese learner but also an ambassador (大使), working as a bridge between Chinese hanfu culture and fans around the world. She often wears hanfu during Chinese festivals and in other important events. She also joined the hanfu club in Boston, and she is welcomed in the club. She thinks the “magic clothing” has changed her life completely and helped her make friends. “Hanfu is much more popular in my country than before,” Lucy said. “Many people want to know the clothing and develop their personal understanding about the country. I will try my best to help them.” 56．Is hanfu popular among foreigners? 57．Why did Lucy decide to learn Chinese? 58．How did Lucy record her Chinese learning? 59．When does Lucy often wear hanfu? 60．What do you think of hanfu? 【参考答案】56．Yes, it is./Yes. 57．To learn about hanfu. 58．By opening an account on Douyin./She opened an account on Douyin (to record her study). 59．During Chinese festivals and in other important events. 60．Popular./Meaningful./Beautiful/… 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了汉服在外国的流行。 【详情解析】 56．根据“Hanfu, traditional Chinese clothing, is popular among foreigners now,”可知，汉服在国外很受欢迎。故填Yes, it is./Yes. 57．根据“To learn about hanfu, she made a decision to learn Chinese.”可知，去了解汉服。故填To learn about hanfu. 58．根据“She opened an account on Douyi n to record her study.”可知，她在抖音上开了一个账号，记录自己的学习情况。故填By opening an account on Douyin./She opened an account on Douyin (to record her study). 59．根据“She often wears hanfu during Chinese festivals and in other important events.”可知，她经常在中国节日和其他重要活动中穿汉服。故填During Chinese festivals and in other important events. 60．开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考参考答案为：Popular./Meaningful./Beautiful/… 第二节：共一小题；满分15分。 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．学校向中学生开展“了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，用世界语言描述家乡”的英语征文比赛！请根据图示，以 “My Charming (有魅力的) Hometown” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 （1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80 词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】例文： My Charming (有魅力的 ) Hometown My hometown, Changsha, is a charming and livable place. Let me tell you something about Changsha. First, it is located in the northeast of Hunan Province. There are lots of places of interest, such as the wonderful Orange Island and Jinggang Ancient Town with unique natural scenery. Second, there are also many delicious food, such as stinky tofu. It stinks but tastes good. If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Changsha. Third, the weather is pleasant, neither hot nor cold. What’s more, people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted. You will feel at home here.   Welcome to Changsha. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，包括地理位置旅游景点和特色食物等信息。考生需要围绕这些要点进行写作，同时可以适度拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题“魅力之乡长沙”，并引出下文； 第二步，详细描述长沙的地理位置、旅游景点和特色食物以及天气等； 第三步，以“欢迎来长沙”结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb sth告诉某人某事 ②neither...nor...既不……也不…… ③feel at home感到宾至如归 [高分句型] ①There are lots of places of interest, such as the wonderful Orange Island and Jinggang Ancient Town with unique natural scenery. (there be句型) ②If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Changsha. (if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。My father allows me to make friends with all of my classmates on the internet, but my mother doesn't agree with him . how kind your father is. My mother doesn't let me go online when I am free either. My father allows me to make friends with all of my classmates on the internet, but my mother doesn't agree with him . how kind your father is. My mother doesn't let me go online when I am free either. Listen to the next question. May, may, what am I supposed to do when I have a dinner with a chinese . family in china? It's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty ball, and you shouldn't stick your chopsticks . into the food. Mam, what am I supposed to do when I have a dinner with a chinese . family in china? It's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty ball, and you shouldn't stick your chopsticks . into the food. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there a restaurant around here? I am hungry. I want to eat something. Yes, there is. Go down the street and then walk through the park. You can see a big one in front of the bank. Excuse me, is there a restaurant around here? I am hungry. I want to eat something. Yes, there is. Go down the street and then walk through the park. You can see a big one in front of the bank. Listen to the next question. I am more interested in math than any other subject. but I remember you're used to like english best and practice pronunciation every day. I am more interested in math than any other subject. but I remember you're used to like english best and practice pronunciation every day. Listen to the next question. Can you come to my party tomorrow evening, tina? Sorry, ban, I must go to the doctor. Can you come to my party tomorrow evening, tina? Sorry, ban, I must go to the doctor. Listen to the next question. Oh. you look sad. What's the matter? I have been at home alone for three days. Where are your parents? My father went to shanghai, I for an important meeting, and my mother went to visit my aunt in beijing. Don't worry, i'll stay with you. How about going to the movies this afternoon? Good idea. And I hear there's a good restaurant near the cinema. Let's have dinner . there sounds great. Oh, you look sad. What's the matter? I have been at home alone for three days. Where are your parents? My father went to shanghai, I for an important meeting, and my mother went to visit my aunt in beijing. Don't worry, i'll stay with you. How about going to the movies this afternoon? Good idea. And I hear there's a good restaurant near the cinema. Let's have dinner there . sounds great. Listen to the next question. Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Hi Sandy. I'm preparing for the reading show tomorrow. Oh, really well, i'm free this afternoon. What can I do for you? I am going to copy some new words later. Could you please help . me with pleasure? That's wonderful. Oh, there is one more thing. Would you mind coming early tomorrow afternoon that help sell tickets at the door? Not at all. What time shall I come? Please come to school before six o'clock. okay. Hi Peter, what are you doing? Hi Sandy. I'm preparing for the reading show tomorrow. Oh, really well, i'm free this afternoon. What can I do for you? I am going to copy some new words later. Could you please help me . with pleasure? That's wonderful. Oh, there's one more thing. Would you mind coming early tomorrow afternoon that help sell tickets at the door? Not at all. What time shall I come? Please come to school before six o'clock. okay. Listen to the next question. Our hometown is very beautiful. Where will we go first? Dad. to my primary school. I spent my childhood there. How will we get there? The bus will arrive at four fifteen P. M. When I was a pupil, IT always took me an hour to walk to school, but now I only takes twenty minutes to get there by bus. Things really have changed a lot, right? Dad. yes, you're right. Our hometown is very beautiful. Where will we go first, dad. to my primary school. I spent my childhood there. How will we get there? The bus will arrive at four fifteen P. M. When I was a pupil, IT always took me an hour to walk to school, but now IT only takes twenty minutes to get there by bus. Things really have changed a lot, right? Dad. yes, you're right. Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a volunteer, but I don't know what I should do. OK, don't worry, let me help you. What do you like to do? I like singing and telling stories. Do you like children? Yes, I like playing with them. Why not help us look after children on weekends? That's a good idea. What do you want to to be when you grow up? I want to be a volunteer, but I don't know what I should do. Okay, don't worry, let me help you. What do you like to do? I like singing and telling stories. Do you like children? Yes, I like playing with them. Why not help us look after children on weekends? That's a good idea. Listen to the next . question. Hi, lily, is a Sunny day today isn't IT. Yes, Peter, shall we go to uncle George's farm this afternoon? Sounds like a good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot? Well, the farm is about two kilometers away from here. I think we'd Better . go there by bike. Okay. isn't coming too. I don't . think so. SHE fell off a big tree and heard her left leg yesterday afternoon. Bad luck. Then where shall we meet? Let's me outside the school gate at a quarter past two. Okay, bye. goodbye. Hi, lily is a Sunny day. Today isn't IT. Yes, Peter, shall we go to uncle George's farm this afternoon? Sounds like a good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot? Well, the farm is about two kilometers away from here. I think we'd Better . go there by bike. okay? Isn't coming too. I don't think so. SHE fell off a big tree and hurt her left leg yesterday afternoon. Bad luck. Then where shall we meet? Let's me outside the school gate at a quarter past two. Okay, bye. goodbye. Listen to the next question. Hi, my name is Linda. Today is september twenty first. Tomorrow I will move out of here. I have already cleared out a lot of things, like some old magazines, a toy bear, a red hat and an old bread maker. I have sold the old magazines. My neighbour's son, jack, is six years old. He wants to keep the toy bear. What about the hat? I don't want to give up my red hat because IT was my fourteenth birthday present for my mother. I have had the old bread maker for ten years, but IT still works well. I ll give IT to my . neighbor too. Hi, my name is Linda. Today is september twenty first. Tomorrow I will move out of here. I have already cleared out a lot of things, like some old magazines, a toy bear, a red hat and an old bread maker. I have sold the old magazines. My neighbour's son, jack, is six years old. He wants to keep the toy bear. What about the hat? I don't want to give up my red hat because IT was my fourteenth birthday present for my mother. I have had the old bread maker for ten years, but he still works well. I ll give IT to my . neighbor too. 听力部分到此结束。