四川省合江县中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试 英语试卷

2025年春期义务教育阶段学生素养过程性监测 八年级 英语试卷 （本卷满分60分，考试时间80分钟） 第一节 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。） 阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years. “If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the 21 . Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 22 what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 23 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a 24 harvest. But his heart sank to the 25 when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and 26 , he started crying. Once again, God 27 him. “Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they 28 . How could it be?” Joe wondered. “That’s because you never asked for 29 , rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to take back the power. It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 30 of life. 21．A．crops B．weather C．wind D．sun 22．A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think 23．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy 24．A．big B．small C．poor D．better 25．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center 26．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．upset 27．A．heard B．thanked C．punished D．refused 28．A．know B．own C．offer D．need 29．A．sunshine B．rain C．wind D．cloud 30．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love B Dear Li Gang, how are you feeling now? I’m sorry to hear about your 31 . Your classmate told me you got hurt in the skateboarding (滑板) competition. I hope your 32 didn’t hurt badly. I’m going to send you a storybook to cheer you up. I think you will enjoy it a lot. I once got my arm hurt, too. So I know how you are feeling now. It 33 last year when I rode my bike home. Suddenly, a dog appeared in front of me. I was scared and fell to the ground. My arm hurt badly at that time. 34 , some people saw that and took me to the 35 . After the doctor checked (检查) me over, he asked me to stay there for a week. Anyway, I will come to see you on the weekend. I hope you will get better soon! 31．A．illness B．accident C．worry 32．A．arm B．knee C．leg 33．A．happened B．started C．appeared 34．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Excitedly 35．A．hotel B．school C．hospital 第二节 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Teenagers are known for being full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost. 36．How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV? A．A day. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year. 37．The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ___________. A．make things stay fresh B．help people wash clothes C．go into the smallest places D．take care of the old people 38．Remya Jose wants to create a special washing machine because she ___________. A．has no time to wash clothes B．finds it tiring to hand wash clothes C．can’t afford the washing machine D．wants to lose a few kilos 39．What may be Kenneth’s invention ? A． B． C． D． 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B．Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C．David Cohen is a middle school student from India. D．Kenneth’s invention will keep old people at home. B Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out? Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往的人)”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok”(group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食谱),” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 41．How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry. 42．What does honjok refer to in South Korea? A．Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés. B．Teenagers who like hanging out together. C．A group of people being alone. D．People who are afraid of being alone. 43．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A．B． C． D． 44．What can solo diners do in Japanese ramen restaurants? A．They can enjoy meals while chatting with others freely. B．They can avoid seeing the faces of other diners. C．They can watch other diners’ cooking process. D．They can ask for a private karaoke session. 45．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Downsides of being alone. B．Real loners in different countries. C．Asian cultures among youth. D．Aloneness in a good way. C Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 46．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 47．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 48．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 49．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 第三节 从方框中选择合适的句子还原至文中(有一项多余)。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 51 ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 52 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep at it easily. 53 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 54 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 55 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B．Get a little help from your friends. C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D．Here is some advice that can help you achieve your goals. E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分） 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56．The old man lives alone in the village, so he often feels l . 57．Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N did I. 58．The s says, “Passengers mustn’t carry matches and knives onto the train.” 59．Usually, when students answer the teacher’s questions, they feel very n . 60．My parents often a with each other. It makes me upset. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time jobs. But I 61 (quick) got tired of my first job and decided 62 (make) a change. Then , a close friend of 63 (I) provided a job for me at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better and had 64 (good) working hours. But I hated it, soon. However, I had to work to make money, so I kept 65 (work) there for a year. Then at my last high school year, my best friend brought me to a farm. At that time the farm owner needed some people 66 (do) farm chores: So I took this job, but I still worked at the sandwich shop. After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores 67 myself and I really enjoyed the job. Anyway, I had difficulty doing two jobs and 68 (study) at school, so I finally made the 69 (decide) to give up the job at the sandwich shop. Since I liked the farm work, I thought it was a really right decision. And I got some of 70   greatest experiences of my life on the farm. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第3节 信息摘录。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. A Loyal Best Friend Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a pity, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors. A Workmate（同事）                You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office. A Friend From a Different Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that don’t be friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. ‘Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other countries, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. Friends you need in your life Introduction If you want to live a longer and 71 life, you need some friends to share your sadness and happiness. Four 72 of friends A Loyal Best Friend ◆This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets about you, but still loves and supports you.  A friendly  neighbor ◆A friendly neighbour can be very helpful as he/she can help you 73 after your house while you are away. A Workmate ◆Your workmate doesn’t need to be your best friend but at least you have someone to chat with during lunchtime.  A Friend From a Different Culture ◆You can learn about different customs, values and traditions if you have a 74 friend. Conclusion You will be 75 to live longer and more happily with such kinds of friends. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$