精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

莎车县2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级 期中考试（英语）试卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Old Falls Movies June 28th—Beauty & the Beast Disney’s classic takes on a new form,with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast.A young prince,imprisoned in the form of a beast,can be freed only by true love.What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle,the only human girl to ever visit the castle since his being turned into a beast. July 12th—The Emoji（表情）Movie The Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone.Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis,a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.Determined to become“normal” like the other emojis,Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him. July 19th—Jumanji:Welcome to the Jungle In a new Jumanji adventure,four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the game’s jungle setting,becoming the adult avatars（化身）.To beat the game and return to the real world alive,they’ll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves—or they’ll be stuck in the game forever. August 9th—Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit,his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr.McGregor in his vegetable garden until he dies.When one of Mr.McGregor’s relatives moves in,he finds much more than he bargained for.What follows is a battle of wills between the new Mr.McGregor and the rabbits.However,something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change. 1. When can the audience see a film about true love? A. On July 19th. B. On June 28th. C. On August 9th. D. On July 12th. 2. How is Gene special? A. He lives in a secret world alone. B. He can help others through an app. C. He is the favorite emoji of the world. D. He has more than one facial expressions. 3. What should adventurers do to win in the game? A. Dress up as adults. B. Discover an old video game. C. Draw a map about the jungle. D. Think about themselves differently. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部老电影的上映日期及其内容简介。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young prince, imprisoned in the form of a beast, can be freed only by true love.”可知，《美女和野兽》是一部关于真爱的电影，上映日期是6月28日，故B项正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis, a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.”可知，Gene的特别之处在于他有多种面部表情，故D项正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To beat the game and return to the real world alive, they’ll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves—or they’ll be stuck in the game forever.”可知，要想打败游戏，活着回到现实世界，必须要改变对自己的看法，故D项正确。 B A new study has found that the risk of developing heart disease can be significantly reduced by taking a short walk after a meal. The research, conducted by a team of scientists from a leading university, involved monitoring the health of over 1,000 people over a period of five years. Participants were divided into two groups. One group was instructed to take a 15-minute walk immediately after each meal, while the other group followed their normal daily routines without any post-meal walking. At the end of the five-year study, the group that walked after meals had a 22% lower risk of developing heart disease compared to the non-walking group. The researchers believe that the post-meal walk helps to improve blood sugar levels and blood flow, both of which are important factors in preventing heart disease. Additionally, walking after a meal can also aid in digestion and reduce the feeling of fullness and discomfort. 4. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Taking a long walk every day can prevent heart disease. B. Taking a short walk after a meal can reduce the risk of heart disease. C. People should walk for 15 minutes before each meal. D. People with heart disease should walk after meals. 5. How many people were involved in the study? A. Over 100. B. Over 1,000. C. Over 10,000. D. Over 100,000. 6. What benefits does the post-meal walk bring according to the researchers? A. It can improve blood sugar levels and blood flow. B. It can make people sleep better. C. It can increase the feeling of fullness. D. It can help people lose weight quickly. 7. How long were the participants in the walking group asked to walk after each meal? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现饭后散步可降低患心脏病风险。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“A new study has found that the risk of developing heart disease can be significantly reduced by taking a short walk after a meal.(一项新的研究发现，饭后短时间散步可以显著降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，新研究的主要发现是饭后短时间散步可以降低患心脏病的风险。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“The research, conducted by a team of scientists from a leading university, involved monitoring the health of over 1,000 people over a period of five years.(这项研究由一所顶尖大学的科学家团队进行，他们对1000多人的健康状况进行了为期五年的监测)”可知，超过1000人参与了这项研究。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“The researchers believe that the post-meal walk helps to improve blood sugar levels and blood flow, both of which are important factors in preventing heart disease.(研究人员认为，饭后散步有助于改善血糖水平和血液流动，这两者都是预防心脏病的重要因素)”可知，研究人员认为饭后散步可以改善血糖水平和血液流动。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“One group was instructed to take a 15-minute walk immediately after each meal, while the other group followed their normal daily routines without any post-meal walking.(其中一组被要求在每餐后立即散步15分钟，而另一组则遵循他们正常的日常活动，没有饭后散步)”可知，散步组的参与者被要求每餐后散步15分钟。故选C。 C Why do we like drinking water form plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, they often buy bottles of cold water in summer. However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source (资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, they don't recycle much of the plastic they use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in halves, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference. 8. What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage? It’s ______. A. expensive B. healthy C. clean D. easy 9. Plastic products are made from ______. A. energy B. oil C. soil D. plants 10. ________ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006. A. 10% B. 50% C. 80% D. 90% 11. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles? A. To drop them into the river. B. To make a plant pot. C. To make a piggy bank. D. To recycle them. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Some people think it is healthy and clean．Others drink bottled water because it's easy"可知关于瓶装水提到了"healthy and clean，easy"三项内容，而没有提到瓶装水 expensive（贵）。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句we need a lot of oil for plastic products．"可知塑料产品是由石油（ oil ）制成的，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste．"可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句If you recycled it，you would help the environment．"可知如果你回收了使用过塑料瓶，那你就帮着保护了环境。故选D。 【点睛】细节理解题解题方法 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下： 1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。 2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。 如第三小题，根据第二段倒数第二句In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste．"可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故选D。 D A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg. Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol(胆固醇)in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added. Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation(适度)are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread”. Holly Andersen, a doctor at the NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said. Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.” 12. What does Norrina Allen agree with? A. Eggs are completely unhealthy. B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol. C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount. D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease. 13. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Hopeful. 14. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words? A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together. B. Processed meat may cause heart disease. C Processed meat should be avoided. D. The study is supported by evidence. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. Do eggs cause heart disease? B. Are eggs the top source of cholesterol? C. What’s the proper amount of eggs eaten? D. Is the cholesterol to blame for heart disease? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” (Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。‘我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，’她说。‘我只是建议人们适量食用它们。’)”可知，Norrina Allen 并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point, he added’”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen 所说的话“If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。 【15题详解】 标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Norrina Allen提出观点“I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Norrina Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Holly Andersen提出观点“a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat.” 很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项（A-E）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it’s hard to stick to good habits. If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you! ____16____ Get moving It’s no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels. ____17____ This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class. There’s no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as working in your garden, can benefit significantly. Reduce or get rid of sugar Sugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. ____18____ When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds. Drink more water Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight. ____19____ Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. ____20____ A. It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted. B. You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day. C. These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best. D. Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days. E. So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee. F. One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity. G. However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30之内改善健康状况的简便方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Get moving(动起来)”可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项“Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class.(这可能包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程)”可推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育运动目标，与F项“One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.(让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 18题详解】 根据上文“Sugar can cause inflammation and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease(糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化)”可推理出，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项“It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.(它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight.(你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥)”可知，水有益于人的健康，因此下文讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，与E项“So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee(所以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood.(当你睡眠充足时，你身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.(然而，当你没有得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力)”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中，此处也是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，故选G项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love wildlife. So when my friend said that we had a chance to ____21____ brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice about it, and we ____22____ arrangements to go the following week. The trip was a great ____23____! We walked for hours and stayed in a ____24____ mountain hut (小屋) which was usually reserved for park rangers. It actually took us some trouble even to locate it. As soon as we arrived, our guide ____25____ to us that we would be fully integrated (融入) into their research programme and would be tracking the ____26____ of bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were woken up at sunrise and, after ____27____ some warm clothes, set off into the forest. Our guide walked very ____28____ and we had trouble keeping up with him. Suddenly he ____29____ across a small hill. He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had _____30_____ into the bushes. Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries. We were so excited. Yet, _____31_____ hurrying to take photos, we _____32_____ our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we should keep our _____33_____ from the bears so as not to _____34_____ them. Observing bears in their natural habitat (栖息地) was really _____35_____. I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would happily have stayed on for several more weeks. 21. A. track B. feed C. protect D. hunt 22. A. quit B. changed C. cancelled D. made 23. A. deal B. danger C. success D. regret 24. A. safe B. comfortable C. remote D. beautiful 25. A. recommended B. explained C. admitted D. reported 26. A. extracts B. leftovers C. photos D. movements 27. A. tidying up B. throwing on C. paving for D. taking off 28. A. rapidly B. cautiously C. steadily D. casually 29. A. moved B. wandered C. paced D. dashed 30. A. disappeared B. looked C. broken D. turned 31. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 32. A. drew B. held C. released D. caught 33. A. intention B. fear C. bravery D. distance 34. A. disturb B. train C. attack D. feed 35. A. exhausting B. boring C. fascinating D. challenging 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友一起去上塔特拉山（High Tatras）追踪棕熊的经历，他认为这次旅行很有趣。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友说我们有机会在上塔特拉山追踪棕熊时，我毫不犹豫地安排在下周去。A. track追踪 ；B. feed喂养；C. protect保护；D. hunt捕猎。根据下文“tracking”可知，作者和朋友是要去山上追踪看棕熊。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第1题。A. quit放弃；B. changed改变；C. cancelled取消；D. made做。根据下文“arrangements to go the following week.”可知，这里指作者他们为了去山上追踪棕熊做了一些计划和安排。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行非常成功！A. deal交易；B. danger危险；C. success成功；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would happily have stayed on for several more weeks.”可知，作者对这次旅行非常满意。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走了几个小时，住在一个偏远的山间小屋里，这个小屋通常是为公园管理员保留的。A. safe安全的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. remote遥远的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“We walked for hours”可知，这是他们步行几个小时才到的地方，所以应该是离得很远。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到达，导游就向我们解释说，我们将完全融入他们的研究计划，并将佩戴GPS发射器跟踪熊的运动。A. recommended推荐；B. explained解释；C. admitted承认；D. reported报道。根据下文“to us that we would be fully integrated(融入) into their research programme and would be tracking the ____6____ of bears wearing GPS transmitters.”可知，这是导游向作者他们解释的具体安排。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题。A.extracts选段，引文；B. leftovers剩余物；C. photos照片；D. movements移动。根据下文“of bears wearing GPS transmitters”可知，他们佩戴GPS发射器应该是跟踪熊的运动。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我们在日出时被叫醒，穿上暖和的衣服后，出发去了森林。A. tidying up整理；B. throwing on匆匆穿上；C. paving for为…铺路；D. taking off起飞。根据上文“we were woken up at sunrise”可知，这里指作者他们早上醒来之后的行为，应该是穿上暖和的衣服。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的向导走得很快，我们很难跟上他。A.rapidly快速地 ；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. steadily稳定地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“we had trouble keeping up with him”可知，作者他们很难跟上向导，所以他应该是走得很快。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然他冲过一座小山。A. moved移动；B. wandered想知道；C. paced调整节奏；D. dashed冲。根据上文“Our guide walked very ____8____ and we had trouble keeping up with him.”可知，向导走得很快，所以应该是冲过一座小山。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以最快的速度跟着他，但当我们到达他身边时，熊已经消失在灌木丛中。A. disappeared消失；B. looked看；C. broken打破；D. turned转弯。根据下文“Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries.”可知，作者他们第一次去的时候应该是没有看到熊。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有急于拍照，而是屏住呼吸，呆在大约30米远的地方，看着它们。A. due to因为；B. instead of而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据下文“just watched them”可知，作者他们除了观察着熊，其他的什么都没有做。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题。A. drew拉；B. held握住，停止；保持；C. released释放；D. caught抓住。根据上文“We were so excited.”和下文“our breath”可知，作者他们发现了熊很激动，所以屏住呼吸，专注地看，固定短语hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：导游坚持要我们和熊保持距离，以免打扰它们。A. intention意图；B. fear恐惧；C. bravery勇敢；D. distance距离。根据上文“stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them”可知，他们和熊之间有一段距离。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第13题。A. disturb打扰；B. train训练；C. attack攻击；D. feed喂养。根据上文“Our guide insisted that we should keep our ____13____ from the bears”可知，作者他们和熊保持距离，应该是为了不打扰它们。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在熊的自然栖息地观察熊真的很有趣。A. .exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；B. boring枯燥的；C fascinating迷人的，D.challenging有挑战的。根据下文“我以前从未经历过这样的事情。如果不是我必须回到学校，我会很高兴再呆几个星期。”可知，作者认为这次旅行很有趣。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu was a Chinese poet and politician of the Tang Dynasty. He is frequently regarded as one of the ____36____ (great) Chinese poets.____37____ (bear) into a scholarly family, Du Fu received a traditional Confucian education but failed in the imperial examinations of 735.____38____a result, he spent much of his youth traveling. During his travels he was recognized as a poet and met other poets of the period, including Li Bai, ____39____ is known as a romantic poet. Du Fu’s early poetry celebrated ____40____ beauty of the natural world and bemoaned (惋惜) the passage of time. He soon ___41___ (begin) to write about war—as in “Bingche xing”. And with hidden satire (讽刺), he wrote “Liren xing”, which speaks of the luxury (奢华) of the court. As he matured, and ____42____ (especial) during the chaotic period from 755 to 759, his poems began to sound a note of sympathy for humanity caught in the senseless war. Du Fu’s irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese literature rests on ____43____ (he) superb classicism. He was an expert in all poetic ____44____ (style) current in his day, and his mastery was at its ____45____ (high) in the lvshi, or “regulated verse”. 【答案】36. greatest 37. Born 38. As 39. who 40. the 41. began 42. especially 43. his 44. styles 45. height 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国唐代诗人杜甫。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：杜甫经常被认为是中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据句意和空格前的the可知，空处应填形容词great的最高级形式，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杜甫出生于一个学者家庭，接受了传统的儒家教育，但在735年的科举考试中失败了。空处在句中作非谓语，动词bear“生育”与其逻辑主语Du Fu构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Born。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，他的大部分青年时期都在旅行中度过。as a result“因此”为固定短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在旅途中，他被公认为诗人，并结识了同时期的其他诗人，包括被称为浪漫主义诗人的李白。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词Li Bai，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：杜甫早期的诗歌赞美了自然世界的美，并惋惜时光的流逝。分析句子可知，空处应填定冠词the，特指自然世界的美。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：他很快开始写关于战争的诗，如《兵车行》。描写过去发生的一次性动作，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词begin“开始”的过去式形式began。故填began。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：特别是在755年至759年这段混乱的时期，随着他的成熟，他的诗歌开始对陷入无意义战争中的人类发出同情之声。分析句子可知，空处应填副词especially“尤其”在句中作状语。故填especially。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：杜甫在中国文学史上不可替代的地位建立在他卓越的经典主义之上。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词在句中作定语。故填his。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他是当时所有流行诗歌风格的专家，而他对诗歌的掌握在律诗(或称“格律诗”)中达到了顶峰。可数名词style“风格”前有all修饰，应用复数形式。故填styles。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他是当时所有流行诗歌风格的专家，而他对诗歌的掌握在律诗(或称“格律诗”)中达到了顶峰。at one’s height是固定短语，意为“在最高潮，在最盛时，在顶点”。故填height。 第三部分 词汇运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 词性转换填空题 根据所给单词的提示，用其正确的形式填空，使句子在语法和语义上都完整、正确（共10空白处，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Nobody knows ____(precise) how many people are still living in the camp. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】precisely 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：没有人确切地知道还有多少人住在营地里。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词knows。故填precisely。 47. They are the ___________ (represent) of ancient civilisation and the wisdom of ancient folks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representatives 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是古代文明和古人智慧的代表。由ancient civilisation and the wisdom of ancient folks可知，句子表示“他们是古代文明和古人智慧的代表”，空格处意为“代表”，是representative，由They 可知，空格处用复数，故填representatives。 48. Ne Zha 2 has reached a stage ______ its box office success not only breaks records but also reshapes the landscape of Chinese animated films. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：《哪吒2》的票房成功不仅打破了纪录，还重塑了中国动画电影的格局。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a stage”，且在从句中作状语，表示抽象概念的地点，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 49. The restaurant decides ________ (employ) a pop singer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to employ 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该餐厅决定雇用流行歌手。decide to do sth.固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to employ。 50. The______(sleep) boy must be dreaming, for he is smiling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sleeping 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个睡着的男孩一定是在做梦，因为他在微笑。分析句子可知，“must be dreaming”为句子的谓语，空处作名词“boy”的定语，用现在分词转化的形容词sleeping“睡着的”符合题意。故填sleeping。 51. We need to maintain an ________ (ecology) balance between humans and nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ecological 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要保持人与自然之间的生态平衡。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词balance，ecology的形容词是ecological，意为“生态的”。故填ecological。 52. How to maintain ________ (sustain) development is a matter of significant importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sustainable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如何保持可持续发展是一个非常重要的问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词development，sustain的形容词是sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 53. Don’t hurry! Your plan is still under ____________(examine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】examination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：别着急！你的计划还在审查中。空格处用名词作宾语，examine的名词是examination，意为“审查”；under examination是固定短语，意为“正在审查中”。故填examination。 54. The digging had left a network of ________ (abandon) mines and tunnels. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abandoned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：挖掘留下了一个由废弃矿井和隧道组成的网络。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词mines，abandon的形容词是abandoned，意为“废弃的”，故填abandoned。 55. I think the ________ (apply) deadline was November 1st. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想申请截止日期是11月1日。application deadline意为“申请截止日期”，是名词作定语修饰名词，因此空格处是application。故填application。 第二节 选词填空 Complete the summary using the words from the box below. alcohol appropriate cue cycle negative pill psychology reward tobacco discipline Teenagers often have bad habits. Most can be stopped by taking ____56____action. However, habits like ____57____and ____58____ abuse can lead to serious addictions. According to modern ____59____, to change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit ____60____”. To fix or improve a bad habit, we must first find out what the ____61____is. Then we must change the old____62____ routine to something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of ____63____ and our bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some ____64____, and make small changes over time. There is no magic____65____ to help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life! 【答案】56. appropriate 57. tobacco 58. alcohol 59. psychology 60. cycle 61. cue 62. negative 63. reward 64. discipline 65. pill 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何改掉坏习惯。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只要采取适当的行动，大多数都可以停止。由“Most can be stopped”可知，只要采取适当的行动，大多数坏习惯都可以停止，空格处意为“适当的”，用形容词appropriate作定语，修饰名词action，故填appropriate。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，像烟酒滥用这样的习惯会导致严重的上瘾。由“lead to serious addictions”可知，第2空和第3空表示“烟和酒”，第二空填“烟”，是tobacco，是不可数名词，故填tobacco。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，像烟酒滥用这样的习惯会导致严重的上瘾。由“lead to serious addictions”可知，第2空和第3空表示“烟和酒”，第三空意为“酒”，是alcohol，是不可数名词，故填alcohol。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据现代心理学，要改变坏习惯，我们必须首先用“习惯周期”来分析它们。由“we must first analyse them using the “habit ___5__””可知，此处表示“根据现代心理学”，空格处意为“心理学”，是psychology，是不可数名词，故填psychology。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据现代心理学，要改变坏习惯，我们必须首先用“习惯周期”来分析它们。由“we must first analyse them using the “habit__5___”可知，句子表示“要改变坏习惯，我们必须首先用“习惯周期”来分析它们”，空格处意为“周期”，是cycle，此处用单数，故填cycle。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：要改正或改善一个坏习惯，我们必须首先找出它的关键是什么。由“To fix or improve a bad habit”可知，句子表示“要改正或改善一个坏习惯，我们必须首先找出它的关键是什么”，空格处意为“关键，线索”，是cue，由is可知，空格处用单数，故填cue。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那么，我们必须改变消极的习惯，让它变得更加积极。由“to something more positive”可知，句子表示“我们必须改变消极的习惯，让它变得更加积极”，空格处意为“消极的”，用形容词negative作定语，修饰routine，故填negative。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果成功了，我们会有一种回报感，我们的坏习惯可能会消失。由“If successful”可知，句子表示“如果成功了，我们会有一种回报感”，a sense of reward意为“回报感”，因此空格处是reward。故填reward。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们需要下定决心，表现出一些自制力，并随着时间的推移做出一些小的改变。由“make up our minds”可知，句子表示“我们需要下定决心，表现出一些自制力，并随着时间的推移做出一些小的改变”，空格处意为“自制力”，是discipline，是不可数名词，故填discipline。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有神奇的药丸可以帮助我们，但改变将确保我们有一个快乐和健康的生活！由“to help us”可知，句子表示“没有神奇的药丸可以帮助我们”，空格处意为“药丸”，是pill，由is可知，空格处用单数，故填pill。 第三节 翻译题 使用下面方框中的单词完成短文。（共10空白处，每小题1分，满分10分） 汉译英 66. ______ adj. 发展水平低的，原始的，远古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） 67. ______ vt. 购买，采购 n.购买，购买的东西 68. ______ vt. 等候；期待；将发生在 69. ______ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 70. ______ vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖 71. ______ v. 删去；删除 72. ______喜爱；喜欢 73. ______回答；答复 74. ______代表（代替）某人 75. ______由……组成（或构成）的 【答案】66. primitive 67. purchase/ buy 68. await 69. abuse 70. rely 71. delete/ erase/ cut 72. be fond of/ like/ love/ be keen on 73. reply/ respond/ answer 74. on behalf of 75. be composed of / be made up of/ consist of 【解析】 【66题详解】 “发展水平低，原始的，远古的”的英文表达为“primitive”，是形容词。同时，primitive也可做名词，表示“文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）”。故答案填primitive。 【67题详解】 “购买，采购”在英文中既可以用作动词“purchase”或者“buy”，也可以用其名词形式表示“购买，购买的东西”。故答案填purchase/buy。 【68题详解】 “等候；期待；将发生在”在英文中翻译为“await”，是动词。故答案填await。 【69题详解】 “滥用；虐待；辱骂”在英文中既可以用作名词“abuse”，也可以用其动词形式表示同样的意思。故答案填abuse。 【70题详解】 “依赖；依靠；信赖”在英文中翻译为“rely”，是不及物动词。故答案填rely。 【71题详解】 “删去；删除”在英文中翻译为“delete”，“erase”或者“cut”，是动词。故答案填delete/ erase/cut。 【72题详解】 “喜爱；喜欢”在英文中翻译为“be fond of”，“like”，“love”或者“be keen on”，是动词短语或动词短语。故答案填be fond of/ like/ love/ be keen on。 【73题详解】 “回答；答复”在英文中翻译为“reply”，“respond”或者“answer”，是动词。故答案填reply/respond/answer。 【74题详解】 “代表（代替）某人”在英文中翻译为“on behalf of”，是介词短语。故答案填on behalf of。 【75题详解】 “由……组成（或构成）的”在英文中翻译为“be made up of”，“be composed of”或者“consist of。，动词短语。故答案填be composed of / be made up of/ consist of。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，打算给学校报社编辑写信投稿，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，注重身体健康。写作要点：1．身体健康的重要性；2．运动对大家的好处；3．你的建议。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头语和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. As we all know, good health is the foundation of everything. Without it, all our dreams and efforts may be in vain. Regular exercise benefits us a lot. It not only builds up our physical strength but also helps relieve stress from study. Additionally, it can improve our sleep quality. So, I suggest we should make exercise a part of our daily life. We can take a jog in the morning or play basketball after school. Let’s all start moving and embrace a healthier life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向学校报社投稿，呼吁同学们重视体育锻炼，关注身体健康。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help → assist 压力：stress → pressure 改善：improve → enhance 建议：suggest → propose 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, good health is the foundation of everything. 拓展句：It is known to us all that good health is the foundation of everything 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, good health is the foundation of everything. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】So, I suggest we should make exercise a part of our daily life. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny and Lisa are close friends. They’re studying in high school now. One day about half a year ago, Jenny found that Lisa was chatting on her cellphone. Jenny was surprised as she didn’t know Lisa had gone down town to buy a cellphone. So Jenny asked her, “When did you get your cellphone?” “I bought it yesterday. Look! How lovely it looks!” said Lisa. Jenny looked at the cellphone, which looked really lovely. Jenny wished she also could have such a cellphone. That day, after Jenny came back home, she saw her father sitting on the sofa reading a newspaper. Jenny approached him and said, “Dad, could I have a cellphone? Many of my classmates have their own cellphones now.” “Of course, you can have one,” said Jenny’s father. “Thank you, Dad,” Jenny said happily. Then she asked, “When shall we go down town to buy one?” The father looked up hearing that. Then he said, “Oh, no, dear! I’m not going to buy you a cellphone. If you really want one, you should make money to buy one yourself.” She told her father that she had decided to find a job to make money. “Good,” said her father. Jenny started to look for part-time work on the Internet. Lucky for her, some families in the young couple needed someone to look after their baby. Jenny called the families and she was offered the jobs. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jenny started to work part-time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After days of hard-working, Jenny finally earned enough money to buy the cellphone she had been longing for. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Jenny started to work part-time. She took her babysitting job very seriously. Every time she was with the baby, she was attentive and caring. She would play gentle games with the baby, sing lullabies to make it fall asleep, and change diapers promptly. Although it was tiring to take care of a baby, Jenny never complained. She was always full of energy, because she knew that each day of work brought her one step closer to her dream of owning a cellphone. She also learned a lot of skills about taking care of children during this period, which made her more mature. After days of hard-working, Jenny finally earned enough money to buy the cellphone she had been longing for. She couldn’t wait to go to the cellphone store. When she held the brand-new cellphone in her hands, she felt an indescribable sense of achievement. She immediately called her father to share the good news. Her father was very proud of her. When she showed the cellphone to Lisa at school, Lisa was amazed at Jenny’s perseverance. Jenny told Lisa how she got the money through part-time work. This experience not only made Jenny own a cellphone but also taught her the value of hard work and self-reliance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jenny看到好友Lisa买了新手机后也渴望拥有，但父亲要求她自己赚钱购买。于是，Jenny决定找兼职工作，最终通过照顾婴儿赚够了买手机的钱，并深刻体会到了努力工作和自立的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jenny开始做兼职工作。”可知，第一段可描写她认真照顾孩子的过程，突出她的责任感与辛苦付出。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过多天的努力，Jenny终于赚到了足够的钱来买她一直渴望的手机。”可知，第二段可描写她买到手机后的喜悦、与父亲分享的激动以及向朋友Lisa展示时引发的反思与成长。 2.续写线索：开始兼职——认真工作——积累收入——完成目标——收获成果——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of → look after ②握住：hold → clutch/grip ③打电话：call → ring up 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed → astonished/surprised ②为……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although it was tiring to take care of a baby, Jenny never complained. (使用了Although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Jenny told Lisa how she got the money through part-time work. (使用了how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莎车县2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级 期中考试（英语）试卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Old Falls Movies June 28th—Beauty & the Beast Disney’s classic takes on a new form,with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast.A young prince,imprisoned in the form of a beast,can be freed only by true love.What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle,the only human girl to ever visit the castle since his being turned into a beast. July 12th—The Emoji（表情）Movie The Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone.Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis,a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.Determined to become“normal” like the other emojis,Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him. July 19th—Jumanji:Welcome to the Jungle In a new Jumanji adventure,four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the game’s jungle setting,becoming the adult avatars（化身）.To beat the game and return to the real world alive,they’ll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves—or they’ll be stuck in the game forever. August 9th—Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit,his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr.McGregor in his vegetable garden until he dies.When one of Mr.McGregor’s relatives moves in,he finds much more than he bargained for.What follows is a battle of wills between the new Mr.McGregor and the rabbits.However,something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change. 1. When can the audience see a film about true love? A. On July 19th. B. On June 28th. C. On August 9th. D. On July 12th. 2. How is Gene special? A. He lives in a secret world alone. B. He can help others through an app. C. He is the favorite emoji of the world. D. He has more than one facial expressions. 3. What should adventurers do to win in the game? A. Dress up as adults. B. Discover an old video game. C. Draw a map about the jungle. D. Think about themselves differently. B A new study has found that the risk of developing heart disease can be significantly reduced by taking a short walk after a meal. The research, conducted by a team of scientists from a leading university, involved monitoring the health of over 1,000 people over a period of five years. Participants were divided into two groups. One group was instructed to take a 15-minute walk immediately after each meal, while the other group followed their normal daily routines without any post-meal walking. At the end of the five-year study, the group that walked after meals had a 22% lower risk of developing heart disease compared to the non-walking group. The researchers believe that the post-meal walk helps to improve blood sugar levels and blood flow, both of which are important factors in preventing heart disease. Additionally, walking after a meal can also aid in digestion and reduce the feeling of fullness and discomfort. 4. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Taking a long walk every day can prevent heart disease. B. Taking a short walk after a meal can reduce the risk of heart disease. C. People should walk for 15 minutes before each meal. D. People with heart disease should walk after meals. 5. How many people were involved in the study? A. Over 100. B. Over 1,000. C. Over 10,000. D. Over 100,000. 6. What benefits does the post-meal walk bring according to the researchers? A. It can improve blood sugar levels and blood flow. B. It can make people sleep better. C. It can increase the feeling of fullness. D. It can help people lose weight quickly. 7. How long were the participants in the walking group asked to walk after each meal? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. C Why do we like drinking water form plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, they often buy bottles of cold water in summer. However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source (资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, they don't recycle much of the plastic they use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in halves, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference. 8. What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage? It’s ______. A. expensive B. healthy C. clean D. easy 9. Plastic products are made from ______. A. energy B. oil C. soil D. plants 10. ________ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006. A. 10% B. 50% C. 80% D. 90% 11. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles? A. To drop them into the river. B. To make a plant pot. C. To make a piggy bank. D. To recycle them. D A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg. Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol(胆固醇)in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added. Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation(适度)are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread”. Holly Andersen, a doctor at the NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said. Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.” 12. What does Norrina Allen agree with? A. Eggs are completely unhealthy. B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol. C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount. D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease. 13. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Hopeful. 14. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words? A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together. B. Processed meat may cause heart disease. C. Processed meat should be avoided. D. The study is supported by evidence. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. Do eggs cause heart disease? B. Are eggs the top source of cholesterol? C. What’s the proper amount of eggs eaten? D. Is the cholesterol to blame for heart disease? 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项（A-E）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it’s hard to stick to good habits. If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you! ____16____ Get moving It’s no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels. ____17____ This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class. There’s no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as working in your garden, can benefit significantly. Reduce or get rid of sugar Sugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. ____18____ When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds. Drink more water Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight. ____19____ Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. ____20____ A. It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted. B. You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day. C. These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best. D Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days. E. So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee. F. One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity. G. However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love wildlife. So when my friend said that we had a chance to ____21____ brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice about it, and we ____22____ arrangements to go the following week. The trip was a great ____23____! We walked for hours and stayed in a ____24____ mountain hut (小屋) which was usually reserved for park rangers. It actually took us some trouble even to locate it. As soon as we arrived, our guide ____25____ to us that we would be fully integrated (融入) into their research programme and would be tracking the ____26____ of bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were woken up at sunrise and, after ____27____ some warm clothes, set off into the forest. Our guide walked very ____28____ and we had trouble keeping up with him. Suddenly he ____29____ across a small hill. He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had _____30_____ into the bushes. Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries. We were so excited. Yet, _____31_____ hurrying to take photos, we _____32_____ our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we should keep our _____33_____ from the bears so as not to _____34_____ them. Observing bears in their natural habitat (栖息地) was really _____35_____. I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would happily have stayed on for several more weeks. 21. A. track B. feed C. protect D. hunt 22. A. quit B. changed C. cancelled D. made 23. A. deal B. danger C. success D. regret 24. A. safe B. comfortable C. remote D. beautiful 25. A. recommended B. explained C. admitted D. reported 26. A. extracts B. leftovers C. photos D. movements 27. A. tidying up B. throwing on C. paving for D. taking off 28. A. rapidly B. cautiously C. steadily D. casually 29. A. moved B. wandered C. paced D. dashed 30. A. disappeared B. looked C. broken D. turned 31. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 32. A. drew B. held C. released D. caught 33. A. intention B. fear C. bravery D. distance 34. A. disturb B. train C. attack D. feed 35. A. exhausting B. boring C. fascinating D. challenging 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu was a Chinese poet and politician of the Tang Dynasty. He is frequently regarded as one of the ____36____ (great) Chinese poets.____37____ (bear) into a scholarly family, Du Fu received a traditional Confucian education but failed in the imperial examinations of 735.____38____a result, he spent much of his youth traveling. During his travels he was recognized as a poet and met other poets of the period, including Li Bai, ____39____ is known as a romantic poet. Du Fu’s early poetry celebrated ____40____ beauty of the natural world and bemoaned (惋惜) the passage of time. He soon ___41___ (begin) to write about war—as in “Bingche xing”. And with hidden satire (讽刺), he wrote “Liren xing”, which speaks of the luxury (奢华) of the court. As he matured, and ____42____ (especial) during the chaotic period from 755 to 759, his poems began to sound a note of sympathy for humanity caught in the senseless war. Du Fu’s irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese literature rests on ____43____ (he) superb classicism. He was an expert in all poetic ____44____ (style) current in his day, and his mastery was at its ____45____ (high) in the lvshi, or “regulated verse”. 第三部分 词汇运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 词性转换填空题 根据所给单词的提示，用其正确的形式填空，使句子在语法和语义上都完整、正确（共10空白处，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Nobody knows ____(precise) how many people are still living in the camp. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. They are the ___________ (represent) of ancient civilisation and the wisdom of ancient folks. (所给词适当形式填空) 48. Ne Zha 2 has reached a stage ______ its box office success not only breaks records but also reshapes the landscape of Chinese animated films. (用适当的词填空) 49. The restaurant decides ________ (employ) a pop singer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The______(sleep) boy must be dreaming, for he is smiling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. We need to maintain an ________ (ecology) balance between humans and nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. How to maintain ________ (sustain) development is a matter of significant importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Don’t hurry! Your plan is still under ____________(examine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The digging had left a network of ________ (abandon) mines and tunnels. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I think the ________ (apply) deadline was November 1st. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 选词填空 Complete the summary using the words from the box below alcohol appropriate cue cycle negative pill psychology reward tobacco discipline Teenagers often have bad habits. Most can be stopped by taking ____56____action. However, habits like ____57____and ____58____ abuse can lead to serious addictions. According to modern ____59____, to change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit ____60____”. To fix or improve a bad habit, we must first find out what the ____61____is. Then we must change the old____62____ routine to something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of ____63____ and our bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some ____64____, and make small changes over time. There is no magic____65____ to help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life! 第三节 翻译题 使用下面方框中的单词完成短文。（共10空白处，每小题1分，满分10分） 汉译英 66. ______ adj. 发展水平低的，原始的，远古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） 67. ______ vt. 购买，采购 n.购买，购买的东西 68. ______ vt. 等候；期待；将发生在 69. ______ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 70. ______ vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖 71 ______ v. 删去；删除 72. ______喜爱；喜欢 73. ______回答；答复 74. ______代表（代替）某人 75. ______由……组成（或构成）的 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，打算给学校报社编辑写信投稿，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，注重身体健康。写作要点：1．身体健康的重要性；2．运动对大家的好处；3．你的建议。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头语和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny and Lisa are close friends. They’re studying in high school now. One day about half a year ago, Jenny found that Lisa was chatting on her cellphone. Jenny was surprised as she didn’t know Lisa had gone down town to buy a cellphone. So Jenny asked her, “When did you get your cellphone?” “I bought it yesterday. Look! How lovely it looks!” said Lisa. Jenny looked at the cellphone, which looked really lovely. Jenny wished she also could have such a cellphone. That day, after Jenny came back home, she saw her father sitting on the sofa reading a newspaper. Jenny approached him and said, “Dad, could I have a cellphone? Many of my classmates have their own cellphones now.” “Of course, you can have one,” said Jenny’s father. “Thank you, Dad,” Jenny said happily. Then she asked, “When shall we go down town to buy one?” The father looked up hearing that. Then he said, “Oh, no, dear! I’m not going to buy you a cellphone. If you really want one, you should make money to buy one yourself.” She told her father that she had decided to find a job to make money. “Good,” said her father. Jenny started to look for part-time work on the Internet. Lucky for her, some families in the young couple needed someone to look after their baby. Jenny called the families and she was offered the jobs. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jenny started to work part-time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After days of hard-working, Jenny finally earned enough money to buy the cellphone she had been longing for. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$