精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年第二学期期中调研试卷 高一英语 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman get support from now? A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Daniel feel now? A. Worried. B. Shy. C. Excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will William visit the woman again? A. In two weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In six weeks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man giving advice about? A. Social manners. B. Work skills. C. Study. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a post office. B. In a shopping mall. C. In front of the woman’s house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new train station. B. A traveling experience. C. A country’s transportation. 7. Where are the speakers traveling to? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man usually work now? A. At his home. B. At an office. C. At a café. 9 Why does the woman prefer working in the office? A. It is quiet. B. She has a team there. C. It serves great coffee. 10. What does the woman do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a school teacher. C. She is a website designer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s time of arrival. B. John’s mental health. C. John’s exam scores. 12. What is John’s father doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Working on a report. C. Getting prepared for bed. 13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30p. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman hear about these products? A. From an advertisement. B. From a store manager. C. From a colleague. 15. Which item does the woman mainly need? A. Lights. B. Tables. C. Chairs. 16. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Drive her to a store. B. Offer a lower price. C. Recommend some unique items. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Salesperson and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a tour destination. B. To schedule a travel plan. C. To share a travel review. 19. What does the speaker say about the Cliffs of Moher? A. There’re five million people visiting this place every year. B. People can enjoy beautiful ocean views there. C. He lived far away from this area. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do at last? A. Go to the visitors’ center. B. Protect the environment. C. Take a history class. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The record for the loudest scream This “talent” of the loudest scream, may be useful. For six years, the reigning (当时的) Scream Queen was Annalisa Flanagan, a teacher in Northern Ireland, who set the Guinness World Record in 1994 by shouting “quiet” at 121.7 decibels 2, louder than a jet engine. However, her record was eventually broken by Jill Drake, a British teacher, who shouted at 129 decibels in 2000. The record for eating an entire plane Frenchman Michel Lotito earned his nickname, Mr. Eat-All. Even when he was a teenager, he had a talent and desire for eating indigestible (不可消化的) things such as bicycles, televisions, and shopping carts by having them cut into tiny bits; he would eat a little at a time. But his dumbest achievement was eating an entire plane, piece by piece. The record for typing out the numbers from one to one million Les Stewart has two talents: the ability to count and an incredible amount of patience. Stewart typed out the numbers from one to one million. That’s right; he typed “one; two; three; four; five; six; seven; eight; nine.” until he reached “nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine; one million”. The record for having the most world records Ashrita Furman gained the king of all fun records: In fact, he is in the Guinness Book of World Records for having the most world records! These include doing 27,000 jumping jacks, running the fastest mile with a baseball bat balanced on his hand, and jumping on the world’s smallest pogo stick. In total, he has set more than 500 records. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Les Stewart was possessed of counting ability and patience. B. Ashrita Furman is holding the most records of the stupidest ones. C. Michel Lotito was nicknamed for his eating a whole plane at a time. D. Jill Drake wasn’t the world record holder of the loudest scream. 22. What do the four pieces have in common? A. All people mentioned broke the world record. B. All people set world records for unusual abilities. C. All people were famous for their most silly records. D. All people were listed in the Guinness Book of World Record. 23. Where is probably the passage taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A research report. D. A book review. B My mind still holds the image of the day I first walked into the untouched valley. The air was filled with the gentle whispers of the ancient trees, and the river’s song was more ancient than any human words. As my boots sank into the moss (苔藓), I felt the forest breathing beneath me — a living, pulsing lives that had been there long before my birth and would continue to do so long after my bones turned to dust. Modern civilization teaches us to conquer (征服) nature. We dam rivers, clear-cut forests, and force the land to bend to our will. Yet in this hidden valley, I understood the arrogance (傲慢) of this attitude. The towering trees stood as patient witnesses to countless human sillies; the rocks held secrets of centuries in their silent embrace (怀抱). Scientists warn we’ve entered modern civilization — a time defined by human rule. But here, nature still ruled everything. When fog rolled in, all technology became useless. When winter came, even the most advanced equipment couldn’t match the adaptations of the snowshoe hare (雪鞋兔) or the evergreen’s waxy needles (蜡质针叶). As I left the valley, a single raven (乌鸦) followed me to the tree line. Its knowing eyes seemed to ask: “When your concrete jungles collapse, who will remain — your kind or mine?” The question confuses me still, in the glow of my office, where the wild exists only as screensavers and corporate logos. True wilderness isn’t just a place — it’s the mirror that shows us our place in the grand scheme of life. 24. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Nature never gives way to the human. B. Scientists should study primary forests. C. Nature takes delight in conquering humans. D. Humans should keep on fighting for needs. 25. What does the underlined sentence mean in the third paragraph? A. Fog affects the survival of wildlife. B. Nature still takes over in some aspects. C The author dislikes using modern devices. D. Human technology fails in extreme weather conditions. 26. What does the “knowing eyes” symbolize (象征) in the fourth paragraph? A. The great curiosity about humans. B. The mysterious power of animals. C. The great authority over wilderness. D. The wisdom and permanence of nature. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. City life is more meaningful than wilderness. B. Modern technology enables humans to conquer nature. C. The scientists’ warnings about the civilization are incorrect. D. We should rethink the relationship with nature and keep modest. C From an airplane, cars crawling down the highway look like ants. But actual ants — unlike cars — somehow manage to avoid the disaster of stop-and-go traffic. Researchers are now studying these insects’ cooperative methods to learn how to program self-driving cars that don’t jam up. The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density (密集度) of cars increases on a highway. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, one driver tapping their brakes can cause a constant wave of jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari studies jamming transitions. His previous research had shown that foraging (觅食) ants can maintain their flow even at high densities. So what’s their secret? In a recent study published in Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, researchers recorded Ochetellus ants on foraging trails and used traffic-engineering models to analyze their movement. They found that the ants don’t jam because they travel in groups of 3 to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping good distances between one another — and they don’t speed up to pass others. Human drivers at rush hour hardly tend to follow such rules. “We’re maximizing the interests of individuals, which is why, at a given point, you start to have a traffic jam,” says study co-author Nicola Pugno, who studies sustainable (可持续的) engineering at the University of Trento in Italy. But self-driving cars, if they one day become ubiquitous, could have more cooperative programming. In one vision of this future, autonomous vehicles would share information with nearby cars to optimize (优化) traffic flow — perhaps, the researchers suggest, by prioritizing (优先考虑) constant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road. This vehicle network would be similar to ants on a trail, which use smell to cooperate while interacting with one another. “There is no leader,” but this organization appears anyway, says Noa Pinter Wollman, a behavioral scientist currently studying ants at the University of California, Los Angeles. And in both ant and vehicle traffic, this type of distributed system can be “very, very strong”, Nishinari says. Still, ants can do a lot of things that cars — even self-driving ones — can’ t, Pinter Wollman points out. Ants can make trails as wide as they like, unlike drivers stuck on highways. The insects do sometimes jam up when stuck in tunnels, but to keep things moving, “they’ll find a way to walk on the ceiling,” she says. Plus,unlike cars, ants don’t crash; they can actually walk over one another. Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants to avoid causing a traffic jam, Nishinari says: don’t tailgate (追尾). By leaving room between their car and the one ahead of them, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense (密集的) traffic conditions. “Just keeping away,” he says, can help traffic flow smoothly. 28. According to the research, how do ants avoid traffic jam when foraging? A. They brake to adjust on a regular basis. B. They rely entirely on leaders to command. C. They tend to speed up to overtake other ants. D. They maintain a steady speed and distance in groups. 29. Which of the following is probably the meaning of “ubiquitous” in the fourth paragraph? A. Expensive. B. Rare. C. Popular. D. Dangerous. 30. What do ants and future self-driving cars have in common? A. They can both widen roads at will. B. They both cause traffic jam due to braking. C. They both rely on centralized command systems. D. They can both optimize traffic flow through cooperation. 31. What practical advice does Nishinari give to human drivers to prevent traffic jams? A. Driving as fast as possible to avoid slowing down. B. Overtaking the car in front to maintain a tight formation. C. Leaving enough space between cars to absorb braking waves. D. Ignoring other drivers and focus solely on personal route planning. D A free online platform that allows speakers to practise in front of thousands of virtual audience has been released to help with the anxiety many feel when presenting to an audience. Dr Chris Macdonald, the founder of the Immersive Technology Lab at Cambridge University and who created the online platform, said the approach was an attempt to reduce the lengthy (冗长的) waits or high costs people often face when seeking help. “Most people have some form of speech anxiety but very, very few people are accessing the treatment.So what I was trying to do with this project is fix those barriers,” he said. The Virtual Reality Public Speaking platform employs exposure therapy (曝光疗法) — the idea that facing fears can help reduce them —combined with breathing exercises and eye movements that help slow the heart rate and stop the fear response. People using the technology can practise speaking in various virtual reality (VR）settings, from an empty classroom or small audiences of photorealistic (照片写实主义的) figures that yawn and scratch, to a stadium of 10,000 spectators,with the option to add distractions (分心的事物) such as flashing cameras and loud noises. Macdonald said the latter was an example of “overexposure therapy”. “The idea behind it is that this will give them extra resilience (耐力) and adaptability — you can think of it like the psychological equivalent of training with weights or running with weights or at high altitudes,” he said, adding that the hope was that afterwards presenting to a smaller real life audience would feel like a “step down” by comparison. Macdonald said the platform — which combines learning materials, feedback mechanisms and scenarios (情景) such as job interviews — works on both Android and iOS operating systems and can be accessed through a laptop or VR headset or via a smartphone that can be inserted (嵌入) into a cheap mount. A recent study published by Macdonald in the journal Frontiers in Virtual Reality suggests the platform could be beneficial. Dr Matte o Cella, a psychologist and leader of the virtual reality lab at King’s College London, who was not involved in the work, said the platform built on the concepts of traditional exposure therapy, making it more accessible and easy to carry out. But Cella said there was a potential risk overexposure could strengthen people’s avoidance of public speaking, and that randomised (随机的) control trials were needed to evaluate the system, noting the published work did not offer many insights on its effect. 32. What’s the purpose of the online platform? A. To cut short people’s long waits. B. To handle problems in people’s daily life. C. To help people catch up with VR technology. D. To help people solve public speaking anxiety. 33. What aspect is mentioned about the platform in the second paragraph? A. Working principle. B. Practical applications. C. Background information. D. Operating instructions. 34. What’s Cella’s attitude towards the platform? A. Appreciative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Negative. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The VR online platform:a secret to enjoying your life. B. The benefits of a VR online platform are in store for you. C. The founder of a VR online platform rids you of your stress. D. The VR online platform:a relief from public speaking anxiety. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are looking at a website and an advertisement jumps out, asking for donations to people in need of warm clothes. You pay for a few items at a drugstore and the clerk asks if you’d like to donate school supplies to less fortunate children. Opportunities to give money to those in need are everywhere. ____36____ Does it depend on your mood? Or does it depend on who’s watching? According to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research, a major factor that may determine whether we donate is where we stand on two moral qualities:empathy (共情) and a sense of justice. They often appear to pull us in two different directions. ____37____ For example, you believe that a homeless man has caused his own misfortune and he could have made better choices. ____38____ On the other hand, if you can understand the pain causing him to slip into the hopeless situation, you would tend to give. For the study researchers asked people to donate to charities. In the charities the donors believed the sufferers were responsible for their own situation (such as those who cannot keep a job due to alcohol use). ____39____ Furthermore, if the participants felt that they almost always make moral choices, they seemed to feel less empathic towards the sufferers and were less likely to donate money. ____40____ It’s empathy that connects us and encourages us to reach out. In fact, any type of suffering can help us relate to another person’s suffering,prompting (促进) us to reach out and help. Actually, when asked to recall their own past immoral behaviours, the participants seemed able to empathize more with those sufferers. As a result, they were more likely to donate. A. Then you will probably not give any money. B. This suggests that creativity can increase generosity. C. But which situations drive you to reach for your wallet? D So trying to keep a balance between them can be difficult. E. Empathy is considered a great power among several factors. F. So next time, think about whether empathy is guiding your decision. G. And some participants considered it immoral to donate to such persons. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When the famous violinist stepped onto the stage, among the audience, young pianist Emma was eager to witness perfection. But when the performer played, a string broke with a sharp “twang” (嘣的一声) ____41____ the very beginning. The crowd were ____42____. Yet without missing a beat, the musician ____43____ the composition (艺术作品), adding the accident into the melody (旋律，曲调). What appeared wasn’t the ____44____ sonata（奏鸣曲), but something more nature and true to life. Tears ____45____ Emma’s eyes — she’d just learned life’s most valuable ____46____. We spend years pursuing perfect performances, ____47____ that broken strings ruin the melody. But true artistry (艺术) ____48____ in adapting to fractures (破裂). The practice of “kintsugi” (金缮修复) repairs ____49____ things with gold, _____50_____ that damage is part of an object’s history. _____51_____, our scars and _____52_____ make us real. That night, Emma _____53_____ her pristine (崭新的) sheet music. For the first time, she saw beauty in the coffee stains at the edges — evidence of _____54_____ practice. Her hands, once ashamed of calluses (老茧), now wore them as symbols (象征) of _____55_____. 41. A. at B. beyond C. against D. despite 42. A. confused B. shocked C. frustrated D. excited 43. A. abandoned B. changed C. criticized D. memorized 44. A. improved B. recommended C. informed D. planned 45. A. turning up B. bringing up C. making up D. welling up 46. A. lesson B. story C. routine D. document 47. A. proving B. denying C. assuming D. questioning 48. A. lies B. fails C. competes D. delays 49. A. old B. terrible C. separate D. broken 50. A. reflecting B. promising C. announcing D. supplying 51. A. Likely B. Absolutely C. Similarly D. Undoubtedly 52. A. secrets B. imperfections C. favours D. fantasies 53. A. respected B. imitated C. examined D. ignored 54. A. effortless B. endless C. meaningless D. careless 55. A. honor B. innocence C. moral D. error 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内词的正确形式。 Qian Weichang:A Great Scientist of China In the bright stars of China’s education, there is a legendary hero. His story encourages countless Chinese children to climb the peaks of science, showing the true meaning of “knowledge changes fate.” He is Qian Weichang, ____56____ (honor) as the “Father of Modern Mechanics” in China. Qian Weichang, born in 1912, loved reading and was good at Chinese and history. But ____57____ (protect) our country, he was determined to study physics at Tsinghua University. In 1939, Qian went to Canada. With a Canadian professor, he wrote a famous paper about mechanics (力学). With his work ____58____ (solve) big problems in engineering, even Einstein’s friend said Qian’s ideas were “amazing”. At just 28, he became a top scientist. Qian returned to China in 1946. Not only did he help build science labs and schools, ____59____ he invented new ways to solve engineering problems, called the “Qian Weichang Method”. He also created ____60____ computer language using Chinese characters when others said it was “impossible”. His words “I’ll do whatever China needs” ____61____ (inspire) many people of the time. From 1983 to 2010, Qian was president of Shanghai University. He taught students to learn different subjects together, ____62____ physics and computer science. He said, “Real learning is solving real problems”. He didn’t take a salary and lived ____63____ (simple). Qian Weichang’s life was always aiming for the best and bravely taking on responsibilities. Besides great success in ____64____ (science) research, he also actively worked to help society and improve education. The story of Qian Weichang shines like a guiding light for Chinese children on their path to growing up. His life teaches us a lesson ____65____ no matter when you start, if you hold onto your dreams, dare to work hard, and never give up, you can achieve great success. 第三节 词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。（请把完整的单词写在答题卡上。） 66. The Amazon rainforest, known as the “lungs of the planet”, b______ life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. After the earthquake, c______ that all the students safe and sound, the teacher felt relieved, tears rolling down her face. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. The remains of the city, which went through serious natural disasters and fell into ruin, is now an international tourist ________ (目的地)。（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69. With quicker and easier access to the Internet, we can find amounts of information from ________ (秘诀) for cooking to military affairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. To gain s______ safety data, the research team conducted many experiments, testing different effects the medicine had on different people. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设您是李华。随着Deepseek等人工智能技术在全球范围内广受欢迎，您的英国朋友Tobby通过书信与您分享了他对此现象的看法。请您给他回信， 信中请包含以下内容：1.表达问候之意；2.阐述您的观点；3.详细解释您观点的成因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tobby, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Flowers for You Flowers should be presented to winners. Why should they be given to this loser? Since she failed four days ago at the International Gymnastics Championships, Lily felt ashamed. Now she was back at the Capital Airport from abroad. Upon entering the airport, Lily wished she could hide her head under her collar. She was afraid to face the people who had come to welcome her right at the airport. Two years before, Lily took part in an international competition for the first time, and unexpectedly she won two world titles. When Lily returned home that year, she was given a warm welcome in the same place. Many fans and reporters applauded her for the wonderful performance. And some stewardesses（女乘务员） would surround her, greeting warmly and presenting beautiful flowers. Of them, a quiet stewardesses named June always hugged her with a sincere smile, and said to her “You are beautiful”. Lily would smile brightly back at June, thinking of her as a special girl. During the past two years, Lily had taken part in many international competitions and brought back many shining medals. She got smiles, flowers and cheers. She felt proud. But the more she won, the more fear Lily had of losing. So her mind was, in fact, more burdened with success. In order to avoid people at the airport, Lily hid herself among the crowd with a hat. Walking past a group of tourists holding cherry blossom flags, she saw reporters gathering near the luggage area. Their cameras followed a smiling badminton star as kids handed him sunflowers. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答案纸的相应位置作答。 When no one noticed her, Lily felt even more ashamed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ June handed Lily a bunch of flowers and hugged her gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $泗阳县高一下学期期中调研测试听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My mother used to take care of me when I was running a fever SHE can't help now as i'm away at university. I understand, but you've got a great group of friends. Any of us would be glad to help. thanks. You guys are so thoughtful. Just get up there and play your instrument as best you can. Don't be worried, Daniel. I know what I need to do. I just feel so shy about everyone looking at me now. That's because they're excited and expecting to hear the most beautiful music. You've made great progress in the last two weeks. Well, am we can delay our next health check up? Shall we meet again one month from today? Can we put IT off for another two weeks? I'll be out of town this time next month. No problem. Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and check their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give IT a shot. Hi sir, do you have any mail for me today? Sorry. miss. I only have male in my bag for the houses next to yours. Hopefully I can deliver what you're waiting for . tomorrow morning. Okay, just leave IT here at the door. I'll be out shopping then. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。China has the world's longest fascist and highest trains. How cool that is. Yeah, i've heard about china's high speed rail system. That's really impressive. I've always wanted to experience a ride on a high speed train. Well, most of these developments have happened within the last fifteen years. Train travel is a great way to see a country. But would there be difficult if you don't speak chinese? I read that all the train stations have announcements and signs in chinese and english. amazing. I'd love to travel through china someday. But for now, let's focus on this trip to tokyo. China has the world's longest fascist and highest trains. How cool that is. Yeah, i've heard about china's high speed rail system. That's really impressive. I've always wanted to experience a ride on a high speed train. Well, most of these developments have happened within the last fifteen years. Train travel is a great way to see a country. But would there be difficult if you don't speak chinese? I read that all the train stations have announcements and signs in chinese and english. amazing. I'd love to travel through china someday. But for now, let's focus on this trip to tokyo. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So your company made the decision to close its office building. Where does the staff work? Now we've started a work from home program, but personally, I prefer coffee shops. That's quite interesting. I'm not sure if I could effectively manage my time in that kind of place. My office provides a quiet and focused environment. I really love that. I understand. I miss having a team and some of the free office snacks. But coffee shops offer a more freedom . for our jobs in website design. We can do tasks alone, but for those people who work in medicine or education, they always have to meet others. So your company made the decision to close its office building. Where does the staff work? Now we've started a work from home program, but personally, I prefer coffee shops. That's quite interesting. I'm not sure if I could effectively manage my time in that kind of place. My office provides a quiet and focused environment. I really love that. I understand. I miss having a team and some of the free office snacks, but coffee shops, often more freedom . for our jobs in website design. We can do tasks alone. But for those people who work in medicine or education, they always have to meet others. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, it's almost AP, M, well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed later the library studying for an upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed that concerns me most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades undoubted. But your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores. Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a report from work. I suppose we are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. Lets go to bed before ten P, M, and have a long good . rest tonight. John, it's almost AP, M. Well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed later the library studying for an upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed that concerns me most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect . grades altered. But your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores. Thanks. mom. Has that returned from his office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a report from work. I suppose we are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. Lets go to bed before ten P, M, and have a long good rest . tonight show. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you walked around friend's new apartment at the housewarming party? SHE discovered so many creative ways to decorated. I know among all of our friends, he has the most beautiful home. Tell you what I heard about some nice and cheap home products from the person sitting across from me in the office. Let's search for them online and see if we can order some. Okay, I saw an advertisement for affordable chairs and kitchen tables. Would that be of interest to you? I'm mostly looking for new lights for my apartment. How about I give you a ride to a nearby store? Then we can explore a wide range of options . in person that d be great. That way, a store manager or sales person can help recommend special designs. but IT might end up being a bit costly. Will you need me to help pay . for everything? No, but I truly appreciate the offer. You're such a generous older brother. I'm glad to help. Have you walked around friend's new apartment at the housewarming party? SHE discovered so many creative ways is too decorated. I know among all of our friends, he has the most beautiful home. Tell you what, I heard about some nice and cheap home products from the person sitting across from me in the office. Let's search for them online and see if we can order some. Okay, I saw an advertisement for affordable chairs and kitchen tables. Would that be of interest to you? I'm mostly looking for new lights for my apartment ah. how about I give you a ride to a nearby store? Then we can explore a wide range of options in person . that d be great. That way a store manager or sales person can help recommend special designs. but IT might end up being a bit costly. Will you need me to help . pay for everything? No, but I truly appreciate the offer. You're such a generous older brother. I'm glad to help. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you ever heard of a truly wonderful place called the clifts of mohr in island? This place has been shown in many movies, nature magazines and travel shows. And this area is where I grew up forty years ago. Walking on the huge rocks, you can see the beautiful ocean over two hundred meters below, plus you can feel natures power from the wind blowing and see water crashing into rocks. Growing up just five kilometers away from this area, my family and I would often come here and walk the twenty kilometer path looking for sheep, birds and dolphins. With over one million people visiting year, the Cliff of mohr has become one of the most visited places in island. It's one of the places that show the power and beauty of irish nature. I hope you can visit here one day and take a long walking tour or a boat ride, but most currently make sure you visit the visitors center. there. You can learn about the areas, unique history, an environment. Have you ever heard of a truly wonderful place called the clifts of mohr in island? This place has been shown in many movies, nature magazines and travel shows. And this area is where I grew up forty years ago. Walking on the huge rocks, you can see the beautiful ocean over two hundred metres below, plus you can feel natures power from the wind blowing and see water crashing into rocks. Growing up just five kilometers away from this area, my family and I would often come here and walk the twenty kilometers ath looking for sheep, birds and dolphins. With over one million people visiting yearly, the clifts of moher has become one of the most visited places in island. It's one of the places that show the power and beauty of irish nature. I hope you can visit here one day and take a long walking tour or a boat ride, but most importantly, make sure you visit the visitor center. there. You can learn about the area's unique history and environment. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年第二学期期中调研试卷 高一英语 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman get support from now? A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My mother used to take care of me when I was running a fever. She can’t help now as I’m away at university! M: I understand. But you’ve got a great group of friends. Any of us would be glad to help. W: Thanks. You guys are so thoughtful! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Daniel feel now? A. Worried. B. Shy. C. Excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Just get up there and play your instrument as best you can. Don’t be worried, Daniel. M: I know what I need to do. I just feel so shy about everyone looking at me now! W: That’s because they’re excited and expecting to hear the most beautiful music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will William visit the woman again? A. In two weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In six weeks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve made great progress in the last two weeks, William. We can delay our next health check-up. Shall we meet again one month from today? M: Can we put it off for another two weeks? I’ll be out of town this time next month. W: No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man giving advice about? A. Social manners. B. Work skills. C. Study. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them. Then, warmly smile and shake their hands, if possible. This is important for work, school, and various social situations. W: That’s good advice. Thanks. I’ll give it a shot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a post office. B. In a shopping mall. C. In front of the woman’s house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, sir. Do you have any mail for me today? M: Sorry, Miss. I only have mail in my bag for the houses next to yours. Hopefully, I can deliver what you’re waiting for tomorrow morning! W: OK. Just leave it here at the door. I’ll be out shopping then. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A new train station. B. A traveling experience. C. A country’s transportation. 7. Where are the speakers traveling to? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: China has the world’s longest, fastest, and highest trains. How cool that is! W: Yeah. I’ve heard about China’s high-speed rail system. That’s really impressive! I’ve always wanted to experience a ride on a high-speed train. M: Well, most of these developments have happened within the last 15 years. W: Train travel is a great way to see a country. But would there be difficulties if you don’t speak Chinese? M: I read that all the train stations have announcements and signs in Chinese and English. W: Amazing! I’d love to travel through China someday, but for now, let’s focus on this trip to Tokyo. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man usually work now? A. At his home. B. At an office. C. At a café. 9. Why does the woman prefer working in the office? A. It is quiet. B. She has a team there. C. It serves great coffee. 10. What does the woman do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a school teacher. C. She is a website designer. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, your company made the decision to close its office building? Where does the staff work now? M: We’ve started a “work from home” program. But, personally, I prefer coffee shops. W: That’s quite interesting. I’m not sure if I could effectively manage my time in that kind of place. My office provides a quiet and focused environment. I really love that. M: I understand. I miss having a team and some of the free office snacks. But coffee shops offer more freedom. W: For our jobs in website design, we can do tasks alone. But for those people who work in medicine or education, they always have to meet others. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s time of arrival. B. John’s mental health. C. John’s exam scores. 12. What is John’s father doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Working on a report. C. Getting prepared for bed. 13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30p. m. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, it’s almost 8:00 p.m., well past dinner time! Why are you getting home so late? M: Sorry, Mom. I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam. W: I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That concerns me most. I’m getting nervous about the state of your mind. M: I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades. W: Undoubtedly, but your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores. M: Thanks, Mom. Has Dad returned from his office yet? W: He just got home half an hour ago. But he’s still busy with a report from work. M: I suppose we are all tired. W: Yes. We all need some relaxation. Let’s go to bed before 10:00 p.m. and have a long good rest tonight. M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman hear about these products? A. From an advertisement. B. From a store manager. C. From a colleague. 15. Which item does the woman mainly need? A. Lights. B. Tables. C. Chairs. 16 What will the man do to help the woman? A. Drive her to a store. B. Offer a lower price. C. Recommend some unique items. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you walked around Fran’s new apartment at the house-warming party? She discovered so many creative ways to decorate it. M: I know! Among all of our friends, she has the most beautiful home. W: Tell you what, I heard about some nice and cheap home products from the person sitting across from me in the office. Let’s search for them online and see if we can order some! M: OK! I saw an advertisement for affordable chairs and kitchen tables. Would that be of interest to you? W: I’m mostly looking for new lights for my apartment. M: Ah, how about I give you a ride to a nearby store? Then, we can explore a wide range of options in person. W: That’d be great. That way, a store manager or salesperson can help recommend special designs. M: But it might end up being a bit costly. Will you need me to help pay for everything? W: No, but I truly appreciate the offer. You’re such a generous older brother. M: I’m glad to help! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a tour destination. B. To schedule a travel plan. C. To share a travel review. 19. What does the speaker say about the Cliffs of Moher? A. There’re five million people visiting this place every year. B. People can enjoy beautiful ocean views there. C. He lived far away from this area. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do at last? A. Go to the visitors’ center. B. Protect the environment. C. Take a history class. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard of a truly wonderful place called the Cliffs of Moher in Ireland? This place has been shown in many movies, nature magazines, and travel shows. And this area is where I grew up 40 years ago. Walking on the huge rocks, you can see the beautiful ocean over 200 meters below. Plus, you can feel nature’s power from the wind blowing and seawater crashing into rocks. Growing up just five kilometers away from this area, my family and I would often come here and walk the 20-kilometer path looking for sheep, birds, and dolphins. With over one million people visiting yearly, the Cliffs of Moher has become one of the most visited places in Ireland. It’s one of the places that show the power and beauty of Irish nature. I hope you can visit here one day and take a long walking tour or a boat ride. But most importantly, make sure you visit the visitors’ center. There, you can learn about the area’s unique history and environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The record for the loudest scream This “talent” of the loudest scream, may be useful. For six years, the reigning (当时的) Scream Queen was Annalisa Flanagan, a teacher in Northern Ireland, who set the Guinness World Record in 1994 by shouting “quiet” at 121.7 decibels 2, louder than a jet engine. However, her record was eventually broken by Jill Drake, a British teacher, who shouted at 129 decibels in 2000. The record for eating an entire plane Frenchman Michel Lotito earned his nickname, Mr. Eat-All. Even when he was a teenager, he had a talent and desire for eating indigestible (不可消化的) things such as bicycles, televisions, and shopping carts by having them cut into tiny bits; he would eat a little at a time. But his dumbest achievement was eating an entire plane, piece by piece. The record for typing out the numbers from one to one million Les Stewart has two talents: the ability to count and an incredible amount of patience. Stewart typed out the numbers from one to one million. That’s right; he typed “one; two; three; four; five; six; seven; eight; nine.” until he reached “nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine; one million”. The record for having the most world records Ashrita Furman gained the king of all fun records: In fact, he is in the Guinness Book of World Records for having the most world records! These include doing 27,000 jumping jacks, running the fastest mile with a baseball bat balanced on his hand, and jumping on the world’s smallest pogo stick. In total, he has set more than 500 records. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Les Stewart was possessed of counting ability and patience. B. Ashrita Furman is holding the most records of the stupidest ones. C. Michel Lotito was nicknamed for his eating a whole plane at a time. D. Jill Drake wasn’t the world record holder of the loudest scream. 22. What do the four pieces have in common? A All people mentioned broke the world record. B. All people set world records for unusual abilities. C. All people were famous for their most silly records. D. All people were listed in the Guinness Book of World Record. 23. Where is probably the passage taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A research report. D. A book review. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四位拥有特殊才能并创造世界纪录的人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Les Stewart has two talents: the ability to count and an incredible amount of patience.(Les Stewart有两个天赋：计数能力和惊人的耐心)”可知，Les Stewart有计数能力和耐心。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This ‘talent’ of the loudest scream, may be useful.(这种最大声尖叫的‘天赋’可能很有用)”、第二段中“Frenchman Michel Lotito earned his nickname, Mr. Eat-All.(法国人Michel Lotito获得了他的绰号“什么都吃先生”)”、第三段中“Les Stewart has two talents: the ability to count and an incredible amount of patience.(Les Stewart有两个天赋：计数能力和惊人的耐心)”以及第四段中“Ashrita Furman gained the king of all fun records: In fact, he is in the Guinness Book of World Records for having the most world records!(Ashrita Furman获得了所有有趣的记录之王：事实上，他因为拥有最多的世界纪录而被载入吉尼斯世界纪录！)”可知，这四个人都因为不寻常的能力而创造了世界纪录。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四位拥有不同寻常能力并创造了世界纪录的人，包括尖叫最响、吃下一整架飞机、从1数到100万以及拥有最多世界纪录的人。这类文章通常出现在介绍奇闻异事、人物故事或娱乐内容的杂志中。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选B。 B My mind still holds the image of the day I first walked into the untouched valley. The air was filled with the gentle whispers of the ancient trees, and the river’s song was more ancient than any human words. As my boots sank into the moss (苔藓), I felt the forest breathing beneath me — a living, pulsing lives that had been there long before my birth and would continue to do so long after my bones turned to dust. Modern civilization teaches us to conquer (征服) nature. We dam rivers, clear-cut forests, and force the land to bend to our will. Yet in this hidden valley, I understood the arrogance (傲慢) of this attitude. The towering trees stood as patient witnesses to countless human sillies; the rocks held secrets of centuries in their silent embrace (怀抱). Scientists warn we’ve entered modern civilization — a time defined by human rule. But here, nature still ruled everything. When fog rolled in, all technology became useless. When winter came, even the most advanced equipment couldn’t match the adaptations of the snowshoe hare (雪鞋兔) or the evergreen’s waxy needles (蜡质针叶). As I left the valley, a single raven (乌鸦) followed me to the tree line. Its knowing eyes seemed to ask: “When your concrete jungles collapse, who will remain — your kind or mine?” The question confuses me still, in the glow of my office, where the wild exists only as screensavers and corporate logos. True wilderness isn’t just a place — it’s the mirror that shows us our place in the grand scheme of life. 24 What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Nature never gives way to the human. B. Scientists should study primary forests. C. Nature takes delight in conquering humans. D. Humans should keep on fighting for needs. 25. What does the underlined sentence mean in the third paragraph? A. Fog affects the survival of wildlife. B. Nature still takes over in some aspects. C. The author dislikes using modern devices. D. Human technology fails in extreme weather conditions. 26. What does the “knowing eyes” symbolize (象征) in the fourth paragraph? A. The great curiosity about humans. B. The mysterious power of animals. C. The great authority over wilderness. D. The wisdom and permanence of nature. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. City life is more meaningful than wilderness. B. Modern technology enables humans to conquer nature. C. The scientists’ warnings about the civilization are incorrect. D. We should rethink the relationship with nature and keep modest. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者初入未被人类触碰的山谷，感受到自然的生机，反思现代文明对自然的征服态度，领悟到自然的统治力及人类应有的位置。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Modern civilization teaches us to conquer (征服) nature. We dam rivers, clear-cut forests, and force the land to bend to our will. Yet in this hidden valley, I understood the arrogance (傲慢) of this attitude. The towering trees stood as patient witnesses to countless human sillies; the rocks held secrets of centuries in their silent embrace (怀抱).(现代文明教导我们要征服自然。我们筑坝拦河，砍伐森林，迫使土地屈从于我们的意志。然而在这片隐秘的山谷中，我明白了这种态度的傲慢之处。那些高耸的树木像耐心的见证者一样，见证了无数人的愚蠢行为；那些岩石则在无声的拥抱中蕴藏着数百年来的秘密)”可知，第二段的主要观点是自然永远不会屈服于人类。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线部分后文“When winter came, even the most advanced equipment couldn’t match the adaptations of the snowshoe hare (雪鞋兔) or the evergreen’s waxy needles (蜡质针叶).(当浓雾袭来时，所有的技术都变得毫无用处。当冬天来临之际，即便是最先进的设备也无法与雪鞋兔的适应能力或常绿植物的蜡质针叶相匹敌)”可知，后文提到浓雾中技术变得无用，冬天最先进的设备无法发挥作用可知自然在某些方面仍然起着主导作用。故划线句意思是“自然在某些方面仍然起着主导作用”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But here, nature still ruled everything. When fog rolled in, all technology became useless. When winter came, even the most advanced equipment couldn’t match the adaptations of the snowshoe hare (雪鞋兔) or the evergreen’s waxy needles (蜡质针叶).(但在这里，大自然仍然主宰着一切。当大雾袭来时，所有的技术都变得无用了。当冬天来临时，即使是最先进的设备也无法与雪鞋兔或常绿树的蜡针相比)”以及第四段“Its knowing eyes seemed to ask: “When your concrete jungles collapse, who will remain — your kind or mine?” The question confuses me still, in the glow of my office, where the wild exists only as screensavers and corporate logos. True wilderness isn’t just a place — it’s the mirror that shows us our place in the grand scheme of life.(它那洞悉一切的眼睛仿佛在问：“当你们的混凝土丛林崩塌之时，留存下来的会是你们人类，还是我们？” 在我办公室的灯光下，这个问题仍困扰着我。在这里，荒野仅以屏保画面和企业标志的形式存在。真正的荒野不仅仅是一个地方，它就像一面镜子，让我们看清自己在生命宏大格局中的位置。)”可知，“洞悉一切的眼睛”象征着自然的智慧与永恒。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As my boots sank into the moss (苔藓), I felt the forest breathing beneath me — a living, pulsing lives that had been there long before my birth and would continue to do so long after my bones turned to dust.(当我靴子陷入苔藓之中时，我感觉到森林就在脚下轻轻呼吸着——那是一片充满生机、不断跳动的生命之域，它在我出生之前就已存在，也会在我肉体化为尘土之后继续存在下去)”以及作者初入未被人类触碰的山谷，感受到自然的生机，反思现代文明对自然的征服态度，领悟到自然的统治力及人类应有的位置。可知，我们应当重新审视与自然的关系，并保持谦逊。故选D。 C From an airplane, cars crawling down the highway look like ants. But actual ants — unlike cars — somehow manage to avoid the disaster of stop-and-go traffic. Researchers are now studying these insects’ cooperative methods to learn how to program self-driving cars that don’t jam up. The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density (密集度) of cars increases on a highway. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, one driver tapping their brakes can cause a constant wave of jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari studies jamming transitions. His previous research had shown that foraging (觅食) ants can maintain their flow even at high densities. So what’s their secret? In a recent study published in Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, researchers recorded Ochetellus ants on foraging trails and used traffic-engineering models to analyze their movement. They found that the ants don’t jam because they travel in groups of 3 to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping good distances between one another — and they don’t speed up to pass others. Human drivers at rush hour hardly tend to follow such rules. “We’re maximizing the interests of individuals, which is why, at a given point, you start to have a traffic jam,” says study co-author Nicola Pugno, who studies sustainable (可持续的) engineering at the University of Trento in Italy. But self-driving cars, if they one day become ubiquitous, could have more cooperative programming. In one vision of this future, autonomous vehicles would share information with nearby cars to optimize (优化) traffic flow — perhaps, the researchers suggest, by prioritizing (优先考虑) constant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road. This vehicle network would be similar to ants on a trail, which use smell to cooperate while interacting with one another. “There is no leader,” but this organization appears anyway, says Noa Pinter Wollman, a behavioral scientist currently studying ants at the University of California, Los Angeles. And in both ant and vehicle traffic, this type of distributed system can be “very, very strong”, Nishinari says. Still, ants can do a lot of things that cars — even self-driving ones — can’ t, Pinter Wollman points out. Ants can make trails as wide as they like, unlike drivers stuck on highways. The insects do sometimes jam up when stuck in tunnels, but to keep things moving, “they’ll find a way to walk on the ceiling,” she says. Plus,unlike cars, ants don’t crash; they can actually walk over one another. Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants to avoid causing a traffic jam, Nishinari says: don’t tailgate (追尾). By leaving room between their car and the one ahead of them, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense (密集的) traffic conditions. “Just keeping away,” he says, can help traffic flow smoothly. 28. According to the research, how do ants avoid traffic jam when foraging? A. They brake to adjust on a regular basis. B. They rely entirely on leaders to command. C. They tend to speed up to overtake other ants. D. They maintain a steady speed and distance in groups. 29. Which of the following is probably the meaning of “ubiquitous” in the fourth paragraph? A. Expensive. B. Rare. C. Popular. D. Dangerous. 30. What do ants and future self-driving cars have in common? A. They can both widen roads at will. B. They both cause traffic jam due to braking. C. They both rely on centralized command systems. D. They can both optimize traffic flow through cooperation. 31. What practical advice does Nishinari give to human drivers to prevent traffic jams? A. Driving as fast as possible to avoid slowing down. B. Overtaking the car in front to maintain a tight formation. C. Leaving enough space between cars to absorb braking waves. D. Ignoring other drivers and focus solely on personal route planning. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为了避免交通堵测，人类从蚂蚁身上学到了可以通过合作优化交通流量，保持稳定的速度和距离。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that the ants don’t jam because they travel in groups of 3 to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping good distances between one another — and they don’t speed up to pass others. (他们发现，蚂蚁不会堵塞，因为它们以3到20只为一组，以几乎恒定的速度移动，同时彼此之间保持良好的距离，而且它们不会加速超过其他蚂蚁。)”可知，蚂蚁不会堵塞，因为它们以3到20只为一组前进，以几乎恒定的速度移动，而且它们不会加速超过其他蚂蚁，由此可知，蚂蚁通过成群结队地保持稳定的速度和距离，避免觅食时造成交通堵塞。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词句中“…could have more cooperative programming (……可以有更多的合作编程)”可知，自动驾驶汽车要想有更多的合作编程，前提是有更多的人接受自动驾驶汽车，由此可知，只有自动驾驶汽车变得十分普遍，才能有更多的合作编程，“Popular”意为“普遍的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“In one vision of this future, autonomous vehicles would share information with nearby cars to optimize (优化) traffic flow — perhaps, the researchers suggest, by prioritizing (优先考虑) constant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road. (在这个未来的一个愿景中，自动驾驶汽车将与附近的汽车共享信息，以优化交通流——研究人员建议，也许可以通过优先考虑恒定的速度和车头时距，或者不在路上超车。)”和第五段关键句“This vehicle network would be similar to ants on a trail, which use smell to cooperate while interacting with one another. (这种车辆网络类似于小径上的蚂蚁，它们在相互互动的同时利用气味进行合作。)”可知，未来的自动驾驶汽车可以通过合作优化交通流，这类似于小径上的蚂蚁，由此可知，蚂蚁和未来的自动驾驶汽车的共同点是他们可以通过合作优化交通流。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants to avoid causing a traffic jam, Nishinari says: don’t tailgate (追尾). By leaving room between their car and the one ahead of them, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense (密集的) traffic conditions. (Nishinari说，今天的司机至少可以从蚂蚁身上学到一件事，以避免造成交通堵塞：不要追尾。通过在自己的车与前车之间留出间距，驾驶员能够在交通拥堵时缓冲刹车产生的冲击力。)”可知，Nishinari建议在汽车之间留出足够的空间，这样可以在密集的交通条件下缓冲刹车产生的冲击力，由此可知，Nishinari为人类驾驶员防止交通堵塞提出的建议是在在车辆之间留出足够空间，以缓冲刹车产生的冲击力。故选C项。 D A free online platform that allows speakers to practise in front of thousands of virtual audience has been released to help with the anxiety many feel when presenting to an audience. Dr Chris Macdonald, the founder of the Immersive Technology Lab at Cambridge University and who created the online platform, said the approach was an attempt to reduce the lengthy (冗长的) waits or high costs people often face when seeking help. “Most people have some form of speech anxiety but very, very few people are accessing the treatment.So what I was trying to do with this project is fix those barriers,” he said. The Virtual Reality Public Speaking platform employs exposure therapy (曝光疗法) — the idea that facing fears can help reduce them —combined with breathing exercises and eye movements that help slow the heart rate and stop the fear response. People using the technology can practise speaking in various virtual reality (VR）settings, from an empty classroom or small audiences of photorealistic (照片写实主义的) figures that yawn and scratch, to a stadium of 10,000 spectators,with the option to add distractions (分心的事物) such as flashing cameras and loud noises. Macdonald said the latter was an example of “overexposure therapy”. “The idea behind it is that this will give them extra resilience (耐力) and adaptability — you can think of it like the psychological equivalent of training with weights or running with weights or at high altitudes,” he said, adding that the hope was that afterwards presenting to a smaller real life audience would feel like a “step down” by comparison. Macdonald said the platform — which combines learning materials, feedback mechanisms and scenarios (情景) such as job interviews — works on both Android and iOS operating systems and can be accessed through a laptop or VR headset or via a smartphone that can be inserted (嵌入) into a cheap mount. A recent study published by Macdonald in the journal Frontiers in Virtual Reality suggests the platform could be beneficial. Dr Matte o Cella, a psychologist and leader of the virtual reality lab at King’s College London, who was not involved in the work, said the platform built on the concepts of traditional exposure therapy, making it more accessible and easy to carry out. But Cella said there was a potential risk overexposure could strengthen people’s avoidance of public speaking, and that randomised (随机的) control trials were needed to evaluate the system, noting the published work did not offer many insights on its effect. 32. What’s the purpose of the online platform? A. To cut short people’s long waits. B. To handle problems in people’s daily life. C. To help people catch up with VR technology. D. To help people solve public speaking anxiety. 33. What aspect is mentioned about the platform in the second paragraph? A. Working principle. B. Practical applications. C. Background information. D. Operating instructions. 34. What’s Cella’s attitude towards the platform? A. Appreciative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Negative. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The VR online platform:a secret to enjoying your life. B. The benefits of a VR online platform are in store for you. C. The founder of a VR online platform rids you of your stress. D. The VR online platform:a relief from public speaking anxiety. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个旨在帮助人们缓解公众演讲焦虑的虚拟现实在线平台。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A free online platform that allows speakers to practise in front of thousands of virtual audience has been released to help with the anxiety many feel when presenting to an audience. (一个免费的在线平台已经发布，该平台允许演讲者在数千名虚拟观众面前练习，以帮助缓解许多人在面对观众演讲时感到的焦虑。)”可知，该在线平台的目的是帮助人们解决公众演讲焦虑问题。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Virtual Reality Public Speaking platform employs exposure therapy (曝光疗法) — the idea that facing fears can help reduce them —combined with breathing exercises and eye movements that help slow the heart rate and stop the fear response. (虚拟现实公众演讲平台采用了暴露疗法——即面对恐惧可以帮助减少恐惧——结合呼吸练习和眼球运动，帮助减缓心率，阻止恐惧反应。)”可知，第二段提到了该平台的工作原理。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Dr Matte o Cella, a psychologist and leader of the virtual reality lab at King’s College London, who was not involved in the work, said the platform built on the concepts of traditional exposure therapy, making it more accessible and easy to carry out. (伦敦国王学院虚拟现实实验室的心理学家兼负责人马特奥·切拉博士没有参与这项工作，他说该平台建立在传统暴露疗法的基础上，使其更容易获得和实施。)”以及最后一段“But Cella said there was a potential risk overexposure could strengthen people’s avoidance of public speaking, and that randomised (随机的) control trials were needed to evaluate the system, noting the published work did not offer many insights on its effect. (但切拉表示，过度暴露可能存在潜在风险，会加剧人们对公开演讲的回避，需要进行随机对照试验来评估该系统，并指出已发表的研究成果并未对该系统的效果提供太多见解。)”可知，切拉博士既提到了该平台的优点，也指出了其潜在的不足，因此他对该平台的态度是客观的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A free online platform that allows speakers to practise in front of thousands of virtual audience has been released to help with the anxiety many feel when presenting to an audience. (一个免费的在线平台已经发布，该平台允许演讲者在数千名虚拟观众面前练习，以帮助缓解许多人在面对观众演讲时感到的焦虑。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个旨在帮助人们缓解公众演讲焦虑的虚拟现实在线平台。因此，D选项“The VR online platform: a relief from public speaking anxiety. (虚拟现实在线平台：缓解公众演讲焦虑的良方。)”最符合文章的主旨。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are looking at a website and an advertisement jumps out, asking for donations to people in need of warm clothes. You pay for a few items at a drugstore and the clerk asks if you’d like to donate school supplies to less fortunate children. Opportunities to give money to those in need are everywhere. ____36____ Does it depend on your mood? Or does it depend on who’s watching? According to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research, a major factor that may determine whether we donate is where we stand on two moral qualities:empathy (共情) and a sense of justice. They often appear to pull us in two different directions. ____37____ For example, you believe that a homeless man has caused his own misfortune and he could have made better choices. ____38____ On the other hand, if you can understand the pain causing him to slip into the hopeless situation, you would tend to give. For the study, researchers asked people to donate to charities. In the charities the donors believed the sufferers were responsible for their own situation (such as those who cannot keep a job due to alcohol use). ____39____ Furthermore, if the participants felt that they almost always make moral choices, they seemed to feel less empathic towards the sufferers and were less likely to donate money. ____40____ It’s empathy that connects us and encourages us to reach out. In fact, any type of suffering can help us relate to another person’s suffering,prompting (促进) us to reach out and help. Actually, when asked to recall their own past immoral behaviours, the participants seemed able to empathize more with those sufferers. As a result, they were more likely to donate. A. Then you will probably not give any money. B. This suggests that creativity can increase generosity. C. But which situations drive you to reach for your wallet? D. So trying to keep a balance between them can be difficult. E. Empathy is considered a great power among several factors. F. So next time, think about whether empathy is guiding your decision. G. And some participants considered it immoral to donate to such persons. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了影响人们捐款决策的两个主要道德品质因素：共情和正义感，并说明了共情在促使人们捐款中的重要作用。 【36题详解】 由上文“Opportunities to give money to those in need are everywhere. (向有需要的人捐款的机会无处不在。)”和下文“Does it depend on your mood? Or does it depend on who’s watching? (这取决于你的心情吗?还是取决于谁在看?)”可知，本空应提出一个关于在什么情况下会捐钱的问题。C选项“But which situations drive you to reach for your wallet? (但是什么情况下会让你掏钱呢？)”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 由上文“According to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research, a major factor that may determine whether we donate is where we stand on two moral qualities: empathy and a sense of justice. They often appear to pull us in two different directions. (根据《消费者研究杂志》上的一项新研究，决定我们是否捐款的一个主要因素是我们对两种道德品质的立场：共情和正义感。它们似乎常常把我们拉向两个不同的方向。)”可知，此处应说明保持共情和正义感之间平衡的困难，D选项“So trying to keep a balance between them can be difficult. (因此，试图在两者之间保持平衡可能是困难的。)”能承接上文，说明了这两种道德品质之间的平衡很难保持，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“For example, you believe that a homeless man has caused his own misfortune and he could have made better choices. (例如，你认为一个无家可归的人是自己造成了自己的不幸，他本可以做出更好的选择。)”可知，此处应说明基于这种想法的结果，即可能不会捐钱，A选项“Then you will probably not give any money. (那么你可能不会给任何钱。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“In the charities the donors believed the sufferers were responsible for their own situation (such as those who cannot keep a job due to alcohol use). (在慈善机构中，捐赠者认为受害者应该对自己的处境负责（比如那些因为酗酒而无法保住工作的人）。)”可知，此处应说明捐赠者对于向这类人捐款的看法，G选项“And some participants considered it immoral to donate to such persons. (一些参与者认为向这样的人捐款是不道德的。)”能承接上文，进一步说明了这种负面看法对捐款意愿的影响，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 由下文“It’s empathy that connects us and encourages us to reach out. In fact, any type of suffering can help us relate to another person’s suffering, prompting us to reach out and help. (是共情让我们联系在一起，鼓励我们伸出援手。事实上，任何类型的痛苦都能帮助我们与他人的痛苦产生共鸣，促使我们伸出援手。)”可知，此处应强调共情在捐款行为中的重要性，E选项“Empathy is considered a great power among several factors. (在几个因素中，共情被认为是一种强大的力量。)”能引出下文关于共情在捐款行为中作用的描述，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When the famous violinist stepped onto the stage, among the audience, young pianist Emma was eager to witness perfection. But when the performer played, a string broke with a sharp “twang” (嘣的一声) ____41____ the very beginning. The crowd were ____42____. Yet without missing a beat, the musician ____43____ the composition (艺术作品), adding the accident into the melody (旋律，曲调). What appeared wasn’t the ____44____ sonata（奏鸣曲), but something more nature and true to life. Tears ____45____ Emma’s eyes — she’d just learned life’s most valuable ____46____. We spend years pursuing perfect performances, ____47____ that broken strings ruin the melody. But true artistry (艺术) ____48____ in adapting to fractures (破裂). The practice of “kintsugi” (金缮修复) repairs ____49____ things with gold, _____50_____ that damage is part of an object’s history. _____51_____, our scars and _____52_____ make us real. That night, Emma _____53_____ her pristine (崭新的) sheet music. For the first time, she saw beauty in the coffee stains at the edges — evidence of _____54_____ practice. Her hands, once ashamed of calluses (老茧), now wore them as symbols (象征) of _____55_____. 41. A. at B. beyond C. against D. despite 42. A. confused B. shocked C. frustrated D. excited 43. A. abandoned B. changed C. criticized D. memorized 44. A. improved B. recommended C. informed D. planned 45. A. turning up B. bringing up C. making up D. welling up 46. A. lesson B. story C. routine D. document 47. A. proving B. denying C. assuming D. questioning 48. A. lies B. fails C. competes D. delays 49. A. old B. terrible C. separate D. broken 50. A. reflecting B. promising C. announcing D. supplying 51. A. Likely B. Absolutely C. Similarly D. Undoubtedly 52. A. secrets B. imperfections C. favours D. fantasies 53. A. respected B. imitated C. examined D. ignored 54. A. effortless B. endless C. meaningless D. careless 55. A. honor B. innocence C. moral D. error 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小提琴家在演奏时琴弦意外断裂，却将其融入旋律，给观众带来别样美感，并让Emma领悟到不完美才是生活的真实。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是当演奏者开始演奏时，一开始就有一根琴弦“嘣”的一声断了。A. at在；B. beyond超过；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。根据空后的“the beginning”可知，本空用介词at，at the beginning是固定短语，意为“一开始”，此处表示在演奏刚开始的时候琴弦就断了。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群都震惊了。A. confused困惑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“a string broke with a sharp “twang” (嘣的一声)”可知，琴弦断了，这会让观众感到震惊。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位音乐家并没有错过一个节拍，他改变了作品，将这个意外融入了旋律中。A. abandoned抛弃；B. changed改变；C. criticized批评；D. memorized记住。根据下文“adding the accident into the melody”可知，音乐家将琴弦断裂这个意外融入了旋律中，说明他改变了作品。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出现的不是原本计划的奏鸣曲，而是更自然、更贴近生活的作品。A. improved提高；B. recommended推荐；C. informed通知；D. planned计划。根据上文“Yet without missing a beat, the musician ____ the composition (艺术作品)”可知，音乐家改变了作品，所以出现的不是原本计划的奏鸣曲。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Emma的眼中涌出了泪水——她刚刚学到了人生中最宝贵的一课。A. turning up出现；B. bringing up抚养；C. making up编造；D. welling up涌出。根据下文“she’d just learned life’s most valuable ____ ”可知，Emma被音乐家的表现所感动，眼中涌出了泪水。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lesson课，教训；B. story故事；C. routine常规；D. document文件。根据下文“We spend years pursuing perfect performances, ____ that broken strings ruin the melody. But true artistry ____ in adapting to fractures.”可知，Emma从音乐家的表现中学到了人生中最宝贵的一课，即不完美才是真正的艺术。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了数年时间追求完美的表演，认为断弦会毁了旋律。A. proving证明；B. denying否认；C. assuming认为；D. questioning质疑。根据上文“We spend years pursuing perfect performances”可知，我们追求完美的表演，所以会认为断弦会毁了旋律。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正的艺术在于适应破裂。A. lies在于；B. fails失败；C. competes竞争；D. delays推迟。根据下文“in adapting to fractures”可知，真正的艺术在于适应破裂，即能够将不完美融入作品中。lie in“在于”，为固定短语。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“金缮修复”的实践是用金子修复破损的东西，反映出损坏是物体历史的一部分。A. old旧的；B. terrible可怕的；C. separate分开的；D. broken破损的。根据上文“The practice of “kintsugi” (金缮修复) repairs”可知，修复的是破损的东西。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reflecting反映；B. promising承诺；C. announcing宣布；D. supplying供应。根据下文“that damage is part of an object’s history”可知，“金缮修复”反映出损坏是物体历史的一部分。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，我们的伤疤和不完美让我们变得真实。A. Likely可能地；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Similarly同样地；D. Undoubtedly无疑地。根据下文“our scars and ____ make us real.”可知，“金缮修复”反映出损坏是物体历史的一部分，同样地，我们的伤疤和不完美也让我们变得真实。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，我们的伤疤和不完美让我们变得真实。A. secrets秘密；B. imperfections不完美；C. favours偏爱；D. fantasies幻想。根据上文“our scars”以及下文“make us real”可知，我们的伤疤和不完美让我们变得真实。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Emma检查了她崭新的乐谱。A. respected尊敬；B. imitated模仿；C. examined检查；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“For the first time, she saw beauty in the coffee stains at the edges”可知，Emma第一次在乐谱边缘的咖啡渍中看到了美，说明她检查了乐谱。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她第一次在边缘的咖啡渍中看到了美丽——这是无尽练习的证据。A. effortless不费力的；B. endless无尽的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“For the first time, she saw beauty in the coffee stains at the edges”以及下文“practice. Her hands, once ashamed of calluses”可知，Emma开始接受自己的不完美，将乐谱边缘的咖啡渍和手上的老茧都当作努力的象征，无尽练习的证据。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的手，曾经因为老茧而感到羞愧，现在却把它们当作努力的象征。A. honor荣誉；B. innocence天真；C. moral道德；D. error错误。根据上文“she saw beauty in the coffee stains at the edges”以及“Her hands, once ashamed of calluses, now wore them as symbols of”可知，Emma开始接受自己的不完美，将手上的老茧当作努力的象征，即一种荣誉。故选A。 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内词的正确形式。 Qian Weichang:A Great Scientist of China In the bright stars of China’s education, there is a legendary hero. His story encourages countless Chinese children to climb the peaks of science, showing the true meaning of “knowledge changes fate.” He is Qian Weichang, ____56____ (honor) as the “Father of Modern Mechanics” in China. Qian Weichang, born in 1912, loved reading and was good at Chinese and history. But ____57____ (protect) our country, he was determined to study physics at Tsinghua University. In 1939, Qian went to Canada. With a Canadian professor, he wrote a famous paper about mechanics (力学). With his work ____58____ (solve) big problems in engineering, even Einstein’s friend said Qian’s ideas were “amazing”. At just 28, he became a top scientist. Qian returned to China in 1946. Not only did he help build science labs and schools, ____59____ he invented new ways to solve engineering problems, called the “Qian Weichang Method”. He also created ____60____ computer language using Chinese characters when others said it was “impossible”. His words “I’ll do whatever China needs” ____61____ (inspire) many people of the time. From 1983 to 2010, Qian was president of Shanghai University. He taught students to learn different subjects together, ____62____ physics and computer science. He said, “Real learning is solving real problems”. He didn’t take a salary and lived ____63____ (simple). Qian Weichang’s life was always aiming for the best and bravely taking on responsibilities. Besides great success in ____64____ (science) research, he also actively worked to help society and improve education. The story of Qian Weichang shines like a guiding light for Chinese children on their path to growing up. His life teaches us a lesson ____65____ no matter when you start, if you hold onto your dreams, dare to work hard, and never give up, you can achieve great success. 【答案】56. honored 57. to protect 58. solving 59. but 60. a 61. inspired 62. like##including 63. simply 64. scientific 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了中国著名科学家钱伟长的生平事迹及其对科学、教育和社会发展的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他是钱伟长，被誉为“中国现代力学之父”。本句已有谓语动词is，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词honor“给与……的光荣”与Qian Weichang之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词honored，作后置定语。故填honored。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但为了保护我们的国家，他决心在清华大学学习物理。本句已有谓语动词was determined，所以空处需用非谓语动词，空处作目的状语，需用动词protect“保护”的不定式to protect。故填to protect。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的工作解决了工程中的大问题，甚至爱因斯坦的朋友都说钱伟长的想法“令人惊叹”。本句已有谓语动词said，所以空处需用非谓语动词；此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with+宾语+宾语补足语，空处动词solve“解决”与宾语his work之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词solving，作宾语补足语。故填solving。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：他不仅帮助建立了科学实验室和学校，还发明了解决工程问题的新方法，称为“钱伟长方法”。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用连词but。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当其他人说这是“不可能的”时，他还用汉字创造了一种计算机语言。此处表示泛指“一种计算机语言”，需用不定冠词，computer是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：他的“中国需要什么，我就做什么”这句话激励了当时的许多人。根据时间状语of the time可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态需用一般过去时，谓语用inspire“激励”的过去式。故填inspired。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：他教学生将不同学科结合起来学习，比如物理学和计算机科学。“physics and computer science”是对“different subjects”的举例，介词like和including都可表示“例如”，用于列举具体事例。故填like/including。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：他不拿薪水，生活简朴。空处修饰动词lived，需用副词simply“简朴地”，作状语。故填simply。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了在科学研究方面取得巨大成功外，他还积极致力于帮助社会和改善教育。空处修饰名词research，需用形容词scientific“科学的”，作定语。故填scientific。 【65题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：他的一生告诉我们一个道理：无论你何时开始，只要你坚持自己的梦想，敢于努力，永不放弃，你就能取得巨大的成功。lesson后为同位语从句，对名词lesson进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分或含义，用连接词that引导同位语从句。故填that。 第三节 词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。（请把完整的单词写在答题卡上。） 66. The Amazon rainforest, known as the “lungs of the planet”, b______ life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breathes##reathes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，通过固定碳和产生地球上20%以上的氧气，为地球注入生命。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，空格处涉及单词“breathe”，意为“呼吸”，动词词性，“breathe…into…”意为“向……注入生命”，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“Amazon rainforest”为可数名词单数，谓语“breathe”的三单形式“breathes”。故填breathes。 67. After the earthquake, c______ that all the students safe and sound, the teacher felt relieved, tears rolling down her face. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confirming##onfirming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地震发生后，确认所有学生安然无恙，老师松了一口气，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。根据单词首字母以及句意“确认”可知，空格处涉及单词“confirm”，意为“确认”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词“felt”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“teacher”和“confirm”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“confirm”的现在分词“confirming”作状语。故填confirming。 68. The remains of the city, which went through serious natural disasters and fell into ruin, is now an international tourist ________ (目的地)。（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市经历了严重的自然灾害，沦为一片废墟，如今已成为国际旅游目的地。根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，此处应用名词destination作表语，结合冠词an可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填destination。 69. With quicker and easier access to the Internet, we can find amounts of information from ________ (秘诀) for cooking to military affairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recipes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着更快更便捷地接入互联网，我们可以找到从烹饪秘诀到军事事务的大量信息。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词recipe“秘诀”，作介词from的宾语，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填recipes。 70. To gain s______ safety data the research team conducted many experiments, testing different effects the medicine had on different people. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】sufficient##ufficient##scientific##cientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了获得足够/科学的安全数据，研究小组进行了许多实验，测试这种药物对不同人的不同影响。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，此处应填形容词sufficient“足够的”或scientific“科学的”，作定语修饰名词data。故填sufficient/scientific。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设您是李华。随着Deepseek等人工智能技术在全球范围内广受欢迎，您的英国朋友Tobby通过书信与您分享了他对此现象的看法。请您给他回信， 信中请包含以下内容：1.表达问候之意；2.阐述您的观点；3.详细解释您观点的成因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tobby, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tobby, How are you? AI like Deepseek is changing our world. For example, doctors use it to find diseases faster, and teachers use it to make classes more fun. But some problems worry people. If AI does many jobs, workers might lose their work. Also, someone could steal our private data online. I think we should use AI carefully. Governments need clear rules, and schools should teach students about AI. If we balance new ideas with safety, our future can be brighter. What do you think? Please write back soon! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tobby回信，分享对人工智能技术在全球范围内广受欢迎现象的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 例如：for example→for instance 使担心：worry→concern 失业：lose one’s work→be out of work 谨慎地：carefully→cautiously 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：AI like Deepseek is changing our world. For example, doctors use it to find diseases faster, and teachers use it to make classes more fun. 拓展句：AI like Deepseek is changing our world, which helps doctors find diseases faster and help teachers make classes more fun. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If AI does many jobs, workers might lose their work.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】I think we should use AI carefully.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Flowers for You Flowers should be presented to winners. Why should they be given to this loser? Since she failed four days ago at the International Gymnastics Championships, Lily felt ashamed. Now she was back at the Capital Airport from abroad. Upon entering the airport, Lily wished she could hide her head under her collar. She was afraid to face the people who had come to welcome her right at the airport. Two years before, Lily took part in an international competition for the first time, and unexpectedly she won two world titles. When Lily returned home that year, she was given a warm welcome in the same place. Many fans and reporters applauded her for the wonderful performance. And some stewardesses（女乘务员） would surround her, greeting warmly and presenting beautiful flowers. Of them, a quiet stewardesses named June always hugged her with a sincere smile, and said to her “You are beautiful”. Lily would smile brightly back at June, thinking of her as a special girl. During the past two years, Lily had taken part in many international competitions and brought back many shining medals. She got smiles, flowers and cheers. She felt proud. But the more she won, the more fear Lily had of losing. So her mind was, in fact, more burdened with success. In order to avoid people at the airport, Lily hid herself among the crowd with a hat. Walking past a group of tourists holding cherry blossom flags, she saw reporters gathering near the luggage area. Their cameras followed a smiling badminton star as kids handed him sunflowers. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答案纸的相应位置作答。 When no one noticed her, Lily felt even more ashamed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ June handed Lily a bunch of flowers and hugged her gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When no one noticed her, Lily felt even more ashamed. She pulled her hat down, feeling some tears welling up in her eyes. The cheers for the badminton star pierced her ears like needles. She glanced down at her empty hands — no medals, no glory, just the bitter taste of defeat. She felt frustrated as if she was forgotten in a distant corner while others shone brightly. Lily was about to flee, when a soft voice “Lily” stopped her. Lily raised her head. The stewardess June stood before her with a warm smile on her face. June handed Lily a bunch of flowers and hugged her gently. Lily froze, her hands trembling as the delicate flowers brushed her cheeks. Through unclear vision, she was touched by the familiar sincere smile that had once greeted her victories. “Why...?” she whispered weakly, holding the flowers like fragile hope. “You’ve always been beautiful,” June said softly, “not because of medals, but because you rise when you fall.” Lily felt a sense of warmth rising in her heart. And the flowers’ strong fragrance seemed to turn into a powerful force that went through her body. And immediately, she understood true beauty grew not from unbroken triumphs, but from the courage to rise and persist. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述体操运动员Lily两年前首次参赛赢得两项世界冠军，回国时受到热烈欢迎。此后多次获奖，却因害怕失败，在本次国际体操锦标赛失利后，回国时在机场羞于面对众人。她看到记者簇拥着微笑的羽毛球明星，孩子们向其献花。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“没人注意到她时，Lily觉得愈发羞愧。”可知，第一段可描写Lily 无人关注时的内心感受。她愈发羞愧，泪水涌上眼眶，明星的欢呼声如针刺痛她，她因失败而失落，觉得被遗忘，就在准备逃离时，June 的声音叫住了她，突出 Lily 的沮丧和挫败感。 ②由第二段首句内容“June给Lily一束花，然后温柔地拥抱了她。”可知，第二段可描写June 给 Lily 送花后的情景。Lily 震惊，June 表示她的美不在于奖牌，而在于跌倒后能重新站起。Lily 感受到温暖，明白真正的美源于面对失败的勇气和坚持，体现 June 的鼓励对 Lily 的启发和转变。 2.续写线索：无人关注Lily 的羞愧 ——准备逃离时June出现 ——June送花拥抱Lily——June解释送花原因 ——Lily领悟美的真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拉低：pull down /draw down ②瞥：glance /peek ③颤抖：tremble /quiver 情绪类： ①温暖的：warm /cozy ②沮丧的：frustrated /be depressed 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She pulled her hat down, feeling some tears welling up in her eyes.（运用了现在分词作状语 ） 【高分句型 2】June said softly, “not because of medals, but because you rise when you fall.”（运用了 because 引导的原因状语从句以及 when 引导的时间状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $