Unit 1 第1课时 (Section A 1a-2c）(分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制2012八年级上册

Unit 1 Could you please clean your room ? 第一课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Could you please do the （dish）after you have dinner? 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：你吃完晚饭后可以洗碗吗？do the dishes：刷碗，固定搭配，故填dishes。 2．After getting up, the girl (fold) her quilt quickly. 【答案】folded 【详解】句意：起床后，那女孩迅速叠好被子。根据前文“After getting up”可知事情发生在起床后应为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。又因为“fold”规则变化，直接加ed。故填folded。 3．My mother (sweep) the floor just now, but it’s dirty now. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才扫了地，但现在很脏。根据“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填swept。 4．Can you finish (read) these books before 10 o’clock? 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：在10点之前你能读完这些书吗？短语finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”。故填reading。 5．I would like (depend) on my own ability to finish the task. 【答案】to depend 【详解】句意：我想要依靠我自己的能力完成这项任务。“would like to do”想要做某事，所以横线上是to depend。故填to depend。 二、完成句子 6．我搭了个便车，所以今天早晨没迟到。 I this morning, so I wasn't late. 【答案】 got a ride 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺的是“搭便车”，英语是短语get a ride，而句中的时间是“this morning”，所以动词用过去式，故填got a ride。 7．你能帮我打扫客厅吗？ you help me the living room? 【答案】 Could sweep/clean 【详解】“你能做某事吗”用固定句型Could you do sth，could表示委婉请求；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，“打扫”sweep/clean，故填Could；sweep/clean。 8．起床后，请整理床铺。 Please after you get up. 【答案】 make your bed 【详解】整理床铺：make one’s bed；根据after引导的时间状语从句的主语“you”可知，one’s用形容词性的物主代词your；根据句首Please提示可知，句子是祈使句，动词应用原形。故填make；your；bed。 9．你去倒垃圾好吗？ take out the rubbish? 【答案】 Could you please 【详解】根据所给的中英文可知，此句“...take out the rubbish?”是一个表请求的疑问句，需用委婉的语气来表达，可用could you please...“你能……吗”，首字母c大写。故填Could；you；please。 10．我认为你看两个小时电视已经足够了。 I think of TV for you. 【答案】 two hours is enough 【详解】根据“两个小时”two hours；two hours of TV作主语，谓语动词用单数，“足够的”enough，是形容词，think后的宾语从句是“主系表”结构，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填two；hours；is；enough。 能力提升 三、单项选择 11．—Could you go to the new movie with me now? —Sorry, I _____. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV. A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请你现在和我一起去看新电影怎么样？——对不起，我不能，看，现在是我收看中央电视台的《读者》的时候了。A. can’t不能；B. can能，会；C. needn’t不必；D. must必须。根据下文Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.可知，这里是作否定回答，对于Could you+动词的原形？表示请你做某事好吗？做否定回答用can’t。根据题意，故选A。 12．—Could you help me carry the chair to my office? —________. It’s a piece of cake. A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．You’re welcome D．No, I can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我把椅子搬到办公室吗？——没问题。小事一桩。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；You’re welcome不客气；No, I can’t不，我不能。根据下句“It’s a piece of cake”可知，愿意帮忙。故选A。 13．________ of his mobile phones are broken, so he has to buy a third one. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的两个手机都坏了，所以他不得不买第三个。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上都；None三者及以上都不。根据“he has to buy a third one.”可知，此处是指两部手机都坏了。故选A。 14．You can watch TV, but you ________ clean your room first. A．can B．may C．have to D．must have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以看电视，但是你必须先打扫你的房间。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；have to必须；must have to“must必须”和“have to”不可同时使用，排除D；根据“You can watch TV, but you...clean your room first.”可知，想看电视必须先打扫房间。故选C。 15．Tony, look at the books! What a ________! Put them away! A．mess B．result C．place D．floor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony，看这些书，太乱了，请把它们整理一下。 考查名词辨析。mess杂乱；result结果；place地方；floor地板。根据“Put them away!”可知，书很乱。what a mess“真是一团糟”。故选A。 拓展训练 四、阅读理解 Choose the best answer according to the short passage. Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1,600 1,000 Sweep the floor 1,200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,000 400 Fold the clothes 900 1,100 16．Fewer than ___ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor. A．450 B．750 C．800 D．900 17．The number of teenagers ___ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A．making the bed B．taking out the trash C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes 18．There are around 3,500 teenagers in total from the cities and villages who ___. A．take out the trash and do the dishes B．sweep the floor and make the bed C．make the bed and do the dishes D．do the dishes and fold the clothes 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．C 【导语】 这篇文章主要是关于一个青少年做家务社会调查。这个调查分别对来自小乡村和大城市的各2000名青少年进行的，内容包含了倒垃圾，拖地板，洗碗等。调查显示来自小乡村的青少年会做更多的家务。这也呼吁家长们要多让孩子们做点家务，这样他们学会照顾自己。 【详解】 16．细节理解题。根据表格内容得知，有850名来自大城市的青少年会拖地板，故选D，少于900人。 17．判断推理题。根据表格内容得知，有900名来自小乡村的青少年会叠衣服；而来自大城市的有1100名，故选C。 18．判断推理题。根据表格内容“Make the bed 1,400  750 ；Do the dishes 1,000 400”人数加起来共计3550人，大约3500人，故C答案符合题意。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Could you please clean your room ? 第一课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Could you please do the （dish）after you have dinner? 2．After getting up, the girl (fold) her quilt quickly. 3．My mother (sweep) the floor just now, but it’s dirty now. 4．Can you finish (read) these books before 10 o’clock? 5．I would like (depend) on my own ability to finish the task. 二、完成句子 6．我搭了个便车，所以今天早晨没迟到。 I this morning, so I wasn't late. 7．你能帮我打扫客厅吗？ you help me the living room? 8．起床后，请整理床铺。 Please after you get up. 9．你去倒垃圾好吗？ take out the rubbish? 10．我认为你看两个小时电视已经足够了。 I think of TV for you. 能力提升 三、单项选择 11．—Could you go to the new movie with me now? —Sorry, I _____. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV. A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．must 12．—Could you help me carry the chair to my office? —________. It’s a piece of cake. A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．You’re welcome D．No, I can’t 13．________ of his mobile phones are broken, so he has to buy a third one. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 14．You can watch TV, but you ________ clean your room first. A．can B．may C．have to D．must have to 15．Tony, look at the books! What a ________! Put them away! A．mess B．result C．place D．floor 拓展训练 四、阅读理解 Choose the best answer according to the short passage. Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1,600 1,000 Sweep the floor 1,200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,000 400 Fold the clothes 900 1,100 16．Fewer than ___ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor. A．450 B．750 C．800 D．900 17．The number of teenagers ___ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A．making the bed B．taking out the trash C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes 18．There are around 3,500 teenagers in total from the cities and villages who ___. A．take out the trash and do the dishes B．sweep the floor and make the bed C．make the bed and do the dishes D．do the dishes and fold the clothes 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$