专题5 阅读理解选择5题（25年河北11市二模新题速递）（河北专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题5 阅读理解选择5题（25年河北11市二模新题速递） 2025年河北省邯郸市武安市北安乐乡中学、北安庄乡二模联考英语试题 We all talk to ourselves sometimes, but not everyone does it in the same way. How you do it can make a big difference to your life. The good news is that you can learn to improve your self-talk. First of all, listen to what you say to yourself. If you always tell yourself that you are not smart or good enough, you may start to believe it. Try to change the negative self-talk into a positive one. You can use words like “can” or “will”. For example, you may say, “I will write a great article.” Also, you can try to use the second or third person in your self-talk. In a study, scientist Ethan Kross asked 89 people to give a speech-with only five minutes to get ready. As they prepared, he asked some to use “I” in their self-talk. These people were more likely to be anxious. They said things like, “I can’t prepare a speech in five minutes.” The rest were asked to call themselves “you” or by their own names. They were more likely to give themselves support. They said things like, “Ethan, you can do this!” “Talking in the second or third person helps people put some distance (距离) between themselves and their feelings,” said Kross. It helps people think more clearly about their own problems, just as they think about other people’s. By changing how you talk to yourself, you can feel better and more confident. This can help you do things you didn’t think you could do before. It’s like having a friend in your head who gives you encouragement and support. So next time you suddenly notice you’re talking to yourself, try to make it positive and use “you” or your own name. You might be surprised at how much better you feel and how much more you can achieve. 1．Why does the writer give the example “I will write a great article.”? A．To explain how to write a good article. B．To explain why people should avoid the self-talk. C．To show how to make a big difference to your life D．To show how to change a negative self-talk into a positive one. 2．How much time were the people given to prepare for a speech in Kross’s study? A．Three minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Ten minutes. D．Thirty minutes. 3．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Happy. B．Confident. C．Nervous. D．Excited. 4．How does using “you” in the self-talk help people according to Kross? A．It helps people remember past successes. B．It makes people forget about their problems. C．It makes people focus on other people’s feelings. D．It creates distance between people and their feelings. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Give a Speech B．How to Improve Your Self-Talk C．The History of Self-Talk Research D．Why We Need Friends in Our Lives 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过改变自我对话的方式（如使用积极语言、第二或第三人称）来提升自信和表现，并引用科学研究佐证其效果。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Try to change the negative self-talk into a positive one. You can use words like ‘can’ or ‘will’. For example, you may say, ‘I will write a great article.’”可知，作者举例“I will write a great article.”是为了展示如何将消极自我对话转为积极表达。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“scientist Ethan Kross asked 89 people to give a speech—with only five minutes to get ready”可知，准备时间为5分钟。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“These people were more likely to be anxious. They said things like, ‘I can’t prepare a speech in five minutes.’”中“I can’t…”的消极表达及上下文可推断，“anxious”意为“紧张的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Talking in the second or third person helps people put some distance between themselves and their feelings,’ said Kross.”可知，用第二人称或第三人称说话有助于人们在自身和自身情感之间建立一定的距离。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕“改善自我对话的方法及益处”展开，如使用积极语言、第二/三人称等。选项B“How to Improve Your Self-Talk”最贴合主题。故选B。 2025年河北省邯郸市武安市大同镇中学、西通乐中学联考中考二模英语试题 Have you ever heard of minimalism (极简主义)? It’s a way of living that helps you keep only what you really need. Instead of having too many things, minimalists focus on making life simpler and happier. For example, they might throw away things they don’t use and spend more time with close friends instead of having a big social circle. These days, many people love minimalism. They share their tips online, like how it helps them think about what really matters. One person said, “It makes me realize I care too much about things instead of myself.” Although minimalism has its merits, it can also have problems. Some minimalists try to control every part of their lives. This can make them worry too much or want everything to be perfect. One person shared online, “I spend hours deciding if I need something, which is a waste of time!” Trying to make life perfect can make people feel stressed out. If they can’t keep it up, they might feel sad or frustrated (沮丧的). Some young people take minimalism too far. They stop spending money on fun activities or seeing friends. One expert, Chen Junjie, said, “If you avoid making friends and doing things you enjoy, it can make you feel lonely. Without support, you might miss out on help when life gets hard.” Minimalism is great for living simply, but going too far can make life boring instead of exciting. Being too strict with minimalism can also stop you from trying new things or dreaming big. Young people should find a balance—keep life simple but stay social and interested. That way, you can enjoy a happy, colorful life! 1．What do minimalists do? A．They keep all the things they have. B．They share their tips in their offices. C．They throw away things they don’t use. D．They have a big and close social circle. 2．What does the underlined word “merits” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Advantages. B．Disadvantages. C．Mistakes. D．Challenges. 3．Why might some minimalists feel stressed out? A．Because they avoid fun activities. B．Because they stop trying new things. C．Because they spend too much time with friends. D．Because they try to control every part of their lives. 4．Which example shows the positive side of minimalism? A．Focusing on what truly matters in life. B．Avoiding all social activities with friends. C．Buying high-quality but expensive things. D．Spending hours deciding whether to keep a thing. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Why Minimalism Is Bad for Everyone B．Minimalism: Finding the Right Balance C．Minimalism: The Key to a Perfect Life D．How to Throw Away All Your Things 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了极简主义，它可简化生活，但过度追求会致压力、孤独等问题，呼吁人们找到平衡，享受多彩生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, they might throw away things they don’t use...”可知，极简主义者会扔掉不用的东西。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Although minimalism has its merits, it can also have problems.”可知，句子转折关系，后面说有“问题”，前面“merits”应是“优点”，选项中“advantages”与之意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Trying to make life perfect can make people feel stressed out. If they can’t keep it up, they might feel sad or frustrated. Some minimalists try to control every part of their lives.”可知，一些极简主义者因试图控制生活各方面，追求完美，从而有压力。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“They share their tips online, like how it helps them think about what really matters.”可知，关注生活中真正重要的事是极简主义积极的一面，选项A“关注生活中真正重要的事。”与之对应。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章先讲极简主义，又说其存在问题，最后强调“Young people should find a balance—keep life simple but stay social and interested.”，即要找到极简主义的平衡，选项B“极简主义：找到恰当的平衡。”符合全文主旨。故选B。 2025年河北省唐山市路南区中考二模英语测试卷 From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the important persons who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t judge a person’s success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school result too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 1．How does the writer lead the topic (话题) in Paragraph 1? A．By explaining the result. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing differences. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the underlined word “seize” probably mean? A．Respect. B．Catch. C．Save. D．Face 3．What should we do if we are still studying and not doing well at school? A．Take school results seriously and work harder. B．Don’t care about school results and have fun. C．Put our heart into learning and keep learning. D．Give up studying and find other ways to be successful. 4．Which sentence below might the writer agree with? A．School grades are not everything. B．Successful people never do well in school. C．It takes money to be successful. D．Bad school results lead to an unhappy life. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Learning is a lifelong journey B．Famous people learn well C．Failure is the mother of success D．Good grades and successful life 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【详解】本文是一篇议论文，通过论述学习成绩与人们今后生活的关系来说明学无止境，无论何时我们都要努力学习，只有这样我们才能拥有幸福的生活。 1．推理判断题。根据“From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful...Why is it like that?”可知，作者通过提问引出本文话题。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top”可知，此处指抓住每个机会去学习。seize意为“抓住”，与catch同义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you are still studying whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school result too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.”可知，不要过分看重成绩，只要用心学习，持续学习就好。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.”可知，作者通篇强调成绩非唯一成功要素。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t judge a person’s success by just one section of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.”可知，我们要持续学习，选项A“学习是一生的旅程”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 2025年河北省石家庄市第二十八中学中考二模英语试题 When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone. Is that you? Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety (社交恐惧). People with social anxiety may easily communicate with intimate ones, like their family members and old friends. But meeting new friends and talking in public can make them very shy and nervous. A recent survey from China Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1,560 interviewees (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety. Stefan G. Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, the US, said that social anxiety is probably “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there’s another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.” But how to be social and improve your social skills? People can follow these methods. Firstly, work on yourself-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others. Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By showing surveys. 2．What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Polite. B．Quiet. C．Close. D．Humorous. 3．What can we learn from Stefan G. Hofmann and Shu Man’s words? A．The way to be away from social anxiety. B．The reason for social anxiety. C．What social anxiety is. D．When social anxiety starts. 4．What should you do to be social and improve your social skills according to the text? A．Read more books about social skills at home. B．Communicate with others using body languages. C．Watch more movies about communication on your phone. D．Go to public places more often and be friendly to others. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Understand and Deal with Social Anxiety B．Realize the Importance of Communication C．Stay away from Shyness D．Face the Stress from Society Bravely 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【详解】本文主要讲述了社交恐惧的现象、原因及应对方法。 1．推理判断题。根据文章开头“When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head…”可知，作者通过举例（害怕公开讲话、避免独自行动等）引入主题。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据划线词“intimate”后的解释“like their family members and old friends”可知，此处指“亲密的/熟悉的人”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Stefan G. Hofmann提到的“fear that we will not be welcome”和Shu Man分析的“only child…don’t have many chances to practice social skills”可知，两人讨论了社交焦虑的成因。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到的改善社交技能的方法“Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them.”以及“Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like.”可知，应多去公共场所，对别人友好。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕社交焦虑的表现、原因及解决方法展开，最贴合的标题是“理解并应对社交焦虑”。故选A。 2025年河北省邢台市南宫市中考模拟预测英语试题 On April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p. m., China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie—went into space. Chen Dong is very experienced. He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022. Now, he will be the first astronaut in China’s second group to go to space three times! The other two astronauts are new to space. One is a pilot, and the other is an engineer. Six and a half hours after launch, Shenzhou-20 joined with the Tianhe Core Module in space. This made a “three-ships, three-modules” group. It shows China’s space technology is very advanced. The spaceship used new technologies, like smart docking (智能对接) and life support systems, to help the space station work better. The astronauts will stay in space for 6 months. First, they will take over from the Shenzhou-19 team, who worked in space for 176 days. The two groups will meet for 4 days before Shenzhou-19 goes home. The Shenzhou-20 crew will do 59 science experiments. For example, they will study tiny worms called planarians in space to see how they grow without gravity. This might help people heal better on Earth! They will also fix parts of the space station and welcome new supply ships, like Tianzhou-9 and Shenzhou-21. They plan to come back to Earth in late October. Shenzhou-20’s launch is a big step for China’s space program. It shows China can do hard things in space and work with the world. 1．How many times has Chen Dong been to space before Shenzhou-20? A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Never 2．Why will the astronauts study planarians? A．To see how they grow in space B．To send them to other planets C．To make food in space D．To clean the space station 3．Which of these is a new technology on Shenzhou-20? A．Old satellite systems B．Smart docking C．Paper books for astronauts D．Regular cameras 4．When will the Shenzhou-20 crew return to Earth? A．April 24,2025 B．Late October 2025 C．176 days after launch D．4 days after docking 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to launch China’s Shenzhou-20 B．The lives of three astronauts C．China’s Shenzhou-20 space mission D．Why space is important 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国神舟20号载人飞船的发射任务、宇航员信息、新技术应用以及科学实验等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Chen Dong is very experienced. He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022.”可知，陈东经验丰富，曾执行2016年神舟11号和2022年神舟14号任务。因此，他在神舟20号之前已执行过两次任务。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“they will study tiny worms called planarians in space to see how they grow without gravity”可知，他们将在太空中研究一种叫做“扁形虫”的小虫子，目的是看它们如何在没有重力的情况下生长的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The spaceship used new technologies, like smart docking”可知，飞船采用智能对接等新技术。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They plan to come back to Earth in late October”可知，计划于10月下旬返回。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕神舟20号任务展开，涵盖发射、宇航员、技术突破及科学目标，因此主旨是神舟20号的太空任务。故选C。 2025年河北省沧州市盐山县小营中学及兄弟校中考模拟预测英语试题 Great people encourage themselves and others towards better things. They think independently They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions or actions. They form opinions based on ( 基 于 ) facts, centering on their own thinking rather than others’ opinions. Moreover, great people influence and help others like shining stars. They inspire others to explore new ideas and think differently. By watching others carefully, they find creative ways to help those around them grow. They share valuable opinions and skills to help others improve. When facing disagreements, great people always remain open-minded. If others are correct, they sincerely accept those ideas. They value truth over personal opinions. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They agree with what is really right. Great people are always eager (渴望) to find new ideas without waiting for them to come. They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next. As early adopters (采纳者), they often achieve bigger success. They look for new things, make wise choices, and take advantage of chances that others might miss. Great people have strong self-confidence. They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieve something. To them, anything is possible. This encourages others to work hard for their own goals. Their confidence drives them to change the world. 1．What can we learn about great people from Paragraph 1? A．They use facts to form opinions. B．They always follow others’ thinking. C．They are easily influenced by others. D．They don't care about others’ opinions. 2．Which word is close to the underlined word “inspire”? A．Control. B．Doubt. C．Force. D．Encourage. 3．Which question could best show the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Are great people always right? B．Do great people welcome disagreements? C．Are great people always different from others? D．Do great people care about their own feelings? 4．What do great people believe from the last two paragraphs? A．Nothing is impossible. B．Don’t be afraid of new ideas. C．Time waits for no man. D．Failure is the mother of success. 5．What would be the best title for this text? A．The Influence of Great People B．Characteristics of Great People C．Great People and Their Success D．Ways to Become a Great Person 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【详解】本文围绕“伟大人物的特质”展开，从独立思考、影响他人、面对分歧时的开放心态、积极探索新想法以及强大的自信心等方面，详细阐述了伟大人物所具备的共同特征，展现了他们在思想和行为上的独特之处。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They form opinions based on facts, centering on their own thinking rather than others’ opinions.”可知，伟大人物基于事实形成观点，专注于自己的思考而非他人的意见。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“They inspire others to explore new ideas and think differently.”可知，伟大人物“inspire”他人探索新想法和不同思考，结合语境可推断该词意为“鼓励、激励”，与“encourage”含义相近。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。第三段首句“When facing disagreements, great people always remain open-minded.”指出伟大人物面对分歧时保持开放心态，后文进一步说明他们会真诚接受正确的观点。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Great people are always eager to find new ideas...”和最后一段“They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieve something. To them, anything is possible.”可知，伟大人物相信只要下定决心就能成功，一切皆有可能。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文通过多个段落分别阐述伟大人物的独立思考、影响他人、开放心态、探索新想法和自信心等特质，核心是介绍“伟大人物的特征”。故选B。 2025年河北省秦皇岛市中考模拟预测英语试题 Math is a subject that many students find challenging, but it doesn’t have to be that way! The secret to learning math well is to have fun in learning it and understand it deeply. There is a common and harmful misunderstanding in math. Some people think that top math students are those who can quickly remember math facts, like multiplication tables (2×2=4). However, research shows that this isn’t true. They don’t just remember; they understand numbers in a proper way. This is called “number sense”. Number sense means you can understand numbers and how they work together in different ways. The new school standards are helping students learn math better by paying less attention to remembering and more to understanding numbers. This is important because number sense is the key for all higher-level math. Why is number sense so important? Here are three big reasons: When you practice number sense, you get better at solving math problems. You can think more creatively and find solutions more easily. Learning number sense helps you feel more confident about math. When you understand numbers, you’re glad to try new things and not be afraid of making mistakes. When you pay attention to understanding numbers, math becomes more interesting. You start to see how cool numbers can be and how they work together. So, number sense is so important. With number sense, math can be a lot easier and a lot more fun! 1．What is the common misunderstanding about top math students? A．They have fun in learning math. B．They are born with a talent for math. C．They practice math problems every day. D．They can quickly remember math facts. 2．What do the new school standards focus more on? A．Understanding numbers. B．Solving difficult math problems. C．Building problem-solving skills. D．Making math interesting for students. 3．What does the underlined word “solutions” mean? A．Numbers. B．Reasons. C．Ways. D．Mistakes. 4．We can infer (推断) that students with good number sense may _________. A．stop using multiplication tables B．perform better in higher-level math C．be afraid of making mistakes in math D．spend more time doing math exercises 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Study Math in Groups B．Develop Number Sense in Math C．Change Standards in Math D．Find New Math Teaching Methods 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【详解】本文讲述了数学学习中“数感”的重要性，指出理解数字比机械记忆更重要，并阐述了培养数感的三大好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a common and harmful misunderstanding in math. Some people think that top math students are those who can quickly remember math facts, like multiplication tables (2×2=4).”可知，常见的误解是认为优秀数学学生能快速记住数学知识。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The new school standards are helping students learn math better by paying less attention to remembering and more to understanding numbers.”可知，新课程标准更注重对数字的理解。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When you practice number sense, you get better at solving math problems. You can think more creatively and find solutions more easily.”可知，当你练习数感时，你会更擅长解决数学问题，解决数学问题时更易找到“方法”，solutions意为“方法”，与ways同义。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“This is important because number sense is the key for all higher-level math.”可以推断，拥有良好数感的学生在更高阶数学中表现更好。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕“数感”的重要性展开，强调培养数感对数学学习的关键作用。故选B。 2025年河北省保定市竞秀区中考二模英语试题 Honesty doesn’t just mean not telling lies. It also means matching actions to values. Values are the ideas of what is right and important, such as helping others, keeping promises, and saying sorry when you make mistakes. Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Wang Yangming once said, “Match knowledge with action.” This shows that being honest means always acting on what you believe is good. Understand your values. To live an honest life, you need to clearly know what is right and what is wrong. Think about the person you want to be. Values aren’t something you’re born with. You don’t have to find them right away. Just develop them as you grow up. Once you start this course, you’re on the way to being honest. Think about every choice. In life, you’ll face hard decisions that might make you confused. For example, if your “right” choice might hurt someone, you need to find the best way out. Always ask, “Does this choice match my beliefs?” Put honesty into daily actions. Practice makes perfect! Use your values in everyday situations. Turn them into habits. If you see a classmate struggling with a difficult history topic and you value helping others, sharing your notes is a good choice. Be open to mistakes. Even if we try our best, we all make mistakes. Be brave enough to face your mistakes, find out why they happened, and learn from them. Also, the values we had when we were young may change as we experience new things. If you let your values guide your actions, your friends and family will believe in your decisions. You’ll feel truly confident, knowing you’ve stayed honest with yourself. 1．Why does the writer use Wang Yangming’s words in Paragraph 1? A．To make a good example. B．To lead into a discussion. C．To tell a Chinese story. D．To support his idea. 2．When can you get your clear values? A．While growing up. B．Before doing things. C．After thinking deeply. D．When being born. 3．What do the underlined words “struggling with” mean in Paragraph 4? A．enjoying success in B．focusing on C．facing difficulties in D．giving up 4．How can we be open-minded? A．By avoiding small mistakes. B．By learning from mistakes. C．By holding the same values. D．By sticking to old values. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Values and Actions in Honesty B．Difficulties and Honesty’s Growth C．Choices and Decisions in Honesty D．Mistakes and Honesty’s Growth 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【详解】本文主要探讨了诚实的深层含义——不仅是不说谎，还要使行动与价值观保持一致，并通过王阳明的哲学观点和具体建议阐述了如何实践诚实。 1．推理判断题。根据“Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Wang Yangming once said, ‘Match knowledge with action.’ This shows that being honest means always acting on what you believe is good.”可推知，作者引用王阳明的话是为了支持“诚实需言行一致”的观点。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Values aren’t something you’re born with. You don’t have to find them right away. Just develop them as you grow up.”可知，清晰的价值观是在成长过程中获得的。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“If you see a classmate struggling with a difficult history topic and you value helping others, sharing your notes is a good choice.”可知，提供帮助，应是对方遭遇困难，所以划线部分的含义是“面临困难”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Be brave enough to face your mistakes, find out why they happened, and learn from them.”可知，开放心态的方式是从错误中学习。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Honesty doesn’t just mean not telling lies. It also means matching actions to values.”并通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了诚实的深层含义——不仅是不说谎，还要使行动与价值观保持一致，并通过王阳明的哲学观点和具体建议阐述了如何实践诚实，A项符合。故选A。 2025年河北省邢台市信都区中考二模英语试题 Be more confident. You may have heard this advice. What is confidence? It’s the belief in your own value and the courage to face challenges and turn thoughts into action. There are several factors that shape confidence, your genes (基因), how you’re treated and the choices you make. The personal choices play a major role in confidence development. Here are a few practical tips. The first tip is that small actions boost confidence. Several easy ways can give you a quick confidence lift. Picture your success before starting a difficult task. You can also listen to your favorite music. It’s so simple but really helpful! You can even take a powerful pose to encourage yourself. It will make you feel braver and more ready to take on challenges. The second tip is to believe that your ability can improve. Consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they can be developed? These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act when facing difficulties. People who believe their abilities can improve are more successful, getting better grades and doing better in the face of challenges. The third tip is practicing failure. Everyone fails sometimes. The Wright Brothers learned from history’s failed tries at flight before designing a successful airplane. China’s first man-made satellite was launched successfully only after Qian Xuesen and his team conducted countless experiments. Those who keep trying after failure handle (应对) challenges better. They learn how to try different methods, seek advice and persevere (坚持). So, accept that you’ll make mistakes, believe in yourself, encourage yourself, and go for it. You will feel excited because whether you succeed or not, you’ll gain knowledge and courage. This is confidence. 1．Which of the following can give you a quick confidence lift? A．Listening to favorite music. B．Reading a difficult book. C．Watching a TV show. D．Doing some sports. 2．Which is not mentioned when talking about people who believe their abilities can improve? A．They are more successful. B．They get better grades. C．They do things better. D．They do things more quickly. 3．Why do people who keep trying after failure handle challenges better? A．Because they give up quickly. B．Because they learn how to try different methods, seek advice and persevere. C．Because they refuse others’ advice. D．Because they fear new challenges. 4．What does the underlined word “boost” in the passage probably mean? A．Develop. B．Lose. C．Hide. D．Doubt. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Secret of Success B．How to Build Confidence C．The Importance of Challenges D．Different Kinds of Choices 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自信的定义、影响因素以及提升自信的实用建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Several easy ways can give you a quick confidence lift…You can also listen to your favorite music. It’s so simple but really helpful!”可知，听喜欢的音乐可以快速提升自信。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“People who believe their abilities can improve are more successful, getting better grades and doing better in the face of challenges.”可知，未提及做事更快这一内容。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They learn how to try different methods, seek advice and persevere (坚持).”可知，那些在失败后不断尝试的人能更好地应对挑战的原因是因为他们学会了如何尝试不同的方法，寻求建议并坚持下去。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The first tip is that small actions boost confidence. Several easy ways can give you a quick confidence lift. Picture your success before starting a difficult task. You can also listen to your favorite music. It’s so simple but really helpful!”可知，此处提及几种简单的方法可以快速提升你的信心，所以划线部分的含义是“提升、增强”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“…confidence development. Here are a few practical tips.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕自信展开，重点介绍提升自信的实用建议，B项符合。故选B。 2025年河北省廊坊市三河市中考二模英语试题 In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky result, waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate (命运). It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would expire because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen. Feeding wild animals may lead animals to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, scientist. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Does it mean there is nothing we can do? Of course not, Qi Xinzhang, the director of Xining Wildlife Park, advised that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it. 1．Why does the writer talk about the wolf in Qinghai? A．To draw attention to wolves’ life. B．To show the kindness of tourists. C．To describe the living conditions of wolves. D．To raise the question about feeding wild animals. 2．What does the underlined word “expire” mean? A．Die. B．Fight. C．Hide. D．Travel. 3．Why did some bottlenose dolphins have a higher risk of death according to the text? A．Because they had some diseases. B．Because they couldn’t get food by themselves. C．Because humans often mess with the natural order. D．Because they may be hurt by boats or caught by fishermen. 4．What’s the advice from Qi Xinzhang if we meet a wild animal that seems to need help? A．Just leave it alone. B．Report it to the government. C．Take it to the wildlife park. D．Feed it as soon as possible. 5．Which could be the best title for the text? A．Do wild animals like human food? B．Should wild animals live by themselves? C．Should tourists feed wild animals? D．Can we touch wild animals when seeing them? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【详解】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate (命运). It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.”以及第二段中的“This ‘act of kindness’ led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf?”可知，作者在文中提到青海的狼被游客投喂后生存状况改善，随后引发是否应该投喂野生动物的讨论，并通过后续的研究案例进一步探讨该问题。因此提及这只狼的主要目的是引出关于投喂野生动物争议。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据上下文，“without feeding, the wolf would expire because it couldn’t get food by itself.”可知，若无人投喂，狼将因无法自主获取食物。所以“expire”在此处意为“死亡”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen.”可知，一些宽吻海豚的死亡风险很高，是因为它们可能会被船只撞到或被渔民抓住。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Does it mean there is nothing we can do? Of course not, Qi Xinzhang, the director of Xining Wildlife Park, advised that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it.”可知，如果我们遇到一只似乎需要帮助的野生动物，齐新章建议向政府报告这只动物，而不仅仅是喂它。故选B。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“This ‘act of kindness’ led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would expire because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order.”可知，本文主要讨论野生动物是否应该被投喂。选项C“游客应该喂野生动物吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 2025年河北省张家口市桥东区中考模拟预测英语试题 The UN has made two big decisions. It said 2025 would be the Year of Glacier (冰川) Preservation. Also, March 21, 2025, was set as the first World Day for Glaciers. Why? Because glaciers are super important for life on Earth, and the UN wants everyone to help protect them. Glaciers are made of ice and snow. They move slowly across the land. As years go by, layer after layer (层) of snow piles up and becomes glacier ice. Glaciers have changed the shape of mountains and valleys over a long time. They’re still doing this today. When glaciers melt, they give nutrients to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients are like the building blocks of the food chain in water. They also create homes for lots of plants and animals near streams. What’s more, glaciers are a really important water source. Around 10% of the world’s land has glaciers, and they store about 70% of Earth’s fresh water. But glaciers are in big trouble now. Climate change is making them disappear. In Colombia, for example, 90% of its glaciers have been lost since the mid-19th century. If the temperature keeps going up, glaciers will lose even more mass by 2100. This will mean less water for people to drink and use for farming. It will also put more pressure on local ecosystems (生态系统) and make floods more dangerous. So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect glaciers. 1．Why did the UN set the Year of Glacier Preservation and World Day for Glaciers? A．To encourage people to protect glaciers for the future. B．To attract more people to visit glacier areas. C．To study the structure of glaciers better. D．To show the power of glaciers in shaping the Earth. 2．The underlined word “mass” in the passage probably means ______. A．color B．shape C．height D．weight 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only scientists can help protect glaciers. B．If we protect glaciers, we can also help ourselves. C．Climate change aren’t related to Glaciers. D．Glaciers will not change in the future. 4．Which of the following is a problem caused by glaciers disappearing? A．The food chain in water will be broken. B．There will be more fresh water in the sea. C．There will be fewer floods. D．Ecosystems will be healthier. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Magic of Glaciers B．How Glaciers Are Formed C．The Change of Glaciers D．Glaciers and Our Future 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了联合国决定将2025年定为冰川保护年，并将2025年3月21日定为首个世界冰川日，强调了冰川对地球生命的重要性，并呼吁大家共同保护冰川，因为气候变化正导致冰川消失，这将给人类和生态系统带来严重影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because glaciers are super important for life on Earth, and the UN wants everyone to help protect them.”可知，联合国设立冰川保护年和世界冰川日是为了鼓励人们保护冰川，为未来着想。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If the temperature keeps going up, glaciers will lose even more mass by 2100. This will mean less water for people to drink and use for farming.”可知，如果气温继续上升，到2100年冰川将失去更多的“mass”，这将意味着人们将有更少的水可供饮用和用于农业。结合语境可推断，“mass”在这里指的是冰川的“重量”或“质量”，因为冰川融化会导致其重量减少，进而影响水资源。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect glaciers.”以及冰川对人类和生态系统的重要性，可以推断出如果我们保护冰川，也是在帮助我们自己，因为冰川是重要的淡水资源，对维持生态平衡和人类生活至关重要。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When glaciers melt, they give nutrients to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients are like the building blocks of the food chain in water.”可知，冰川融化时，它们会为湖泊、河流和海洋提供养分，这些养分是水生食物链的基础。因此，如果冰川消失，水生食物链可能会受到影响甚至被破坏。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了冰川的重要性、面临的威胁以及保护冰川的紧迫性，强调了冰川与人类未来的紧密联系。因此，最佳标题应该是能够概括这一主题的选项。选项D“Glaciers and Our Future”（冰川与我们的未来）最符合文章主旨。故选D。 2025年河北省沧州市东光县校联考中考二模英语试题 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own, which is a much better fit for me. I began to think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder. To start with, a special personality can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts his or her personal needs first. He or she is often selfish (自私的). The team often goes along with several persons like this. Just one person like this can make teamwork hard. With several persons like this working together, it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had as much time as we needed to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just get together in a room and expect to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train to play well together. Teamwork can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great one. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past. I also get to know how good teamwork could be if done correctly. So, one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 1．Why did the writer leave his office job? A．He needed a quiet working environment. B．Teamwork became challenging for him. C．Working alone could make the job easier. D．Working at home is very convenient now. 2．Which word is close to the underlined word “personality”? A．Skill. B．Habit. C．Hobby. D．Character. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By listing the reason for teamwork training. B．By giving an example of the football team. C．By showing different ways of starting teamwork training. D．By mentioning the difficulty of teamwork training. 4．What does the writer think of working alone? A．It has no challenges at all. B．It is always better than teamwork. C．It also has some disadvantages. D．It is sometimes difficult but interesting. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Fun of Working Alone B．How Teamwork Helps the Jobs C．Why Teamwork Makes the Jobs Harder D．Differences of Teamwork and Working Alone 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【详解】本文主要分析了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own, which is a much better fit for me”可知，作者离开他的工作是因为他觉得团队合作对他来说是个挑战，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“There’s often someone on the team that puts his or her personal needs first. He or she is often selfish (自私的).”可知，此句是说特殊的个性让团队合作困难，“personality”的意思是“个性，性格”，故选D。 3．推理判断题。阅读第四段并根据“Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train to play well together.”可知，本段是通过以足球团队举例来展开他的观点的，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teamwork can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too”可知，作者认为独自工作也有缺点。故选C。 5．标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要分析了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因，故选C。 2024年河北省衡水市中考二模英语试题（含听力） Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information? A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb 16. In the video, she said that she had found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed (声称) that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私). Some people might think it’s not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the Law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《治安管理处罚法》), if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get punished (惩罚). It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law. As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble. For example, you might get your social media account (账户) stopped, have to pay fines, get detained (拘留) or even go to jail (监狱). Eleven online celebrities in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan were arrested (逮捕) in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years and 2 months in jail. 1．Why does the writer use the blogger’s event in Paragraph 2? A．Because she was punished by the police. B．Because she shared someone’s information. C．Because she put wrong information in her video. D．Because she protected a student’s privacy. 2．What does the word “rumor” mean? A．Personal information. B．Creative stories. C．Online short videos. D．Stories that may not be real. 3．According to the article, what can happen if someone spreads rumors on the Internet? A．They will be forced to apologize publicly on social media. B．They might face legal actions, such as fines or imprisonment. C．They will be asked to take educational courses on proper Internet use. D．Their video content will be labeled as fake news with a warning. 4．What online activities break the law, according to the story? a. Writing stories. b. Selling fake products. c. Sharing one’s problems. d. Fooling viewers. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．Making creative and entertaining short videos should always be encouraged. B．Spreading false information in short videos can lead to serious legal consequences. C．Short video platforms need to implement better security measures. D．Bloggers often post fake stories to gain more attention online. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 【详解】本文主要讲述了一个博主发布了一个虚假信息的短视频，最后受到了惩罚，告诉我们：当人们制作短视频时，要有创意是很重要的，然而，编造故事和违法是不可以的。 1．推理判断题。根据细读第二段可知，作者使用这个博主的事件是因为博主在她的视频里分享了一个虚假的信息。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble.”可知，应是禁止传播谣言，故此处划线部分意为“可能不是真实的故事”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you break the law, you could get in trouble. For example, you might get your social media account (账户) stopped, have to pay fines, get detained (拘留) or even go to jail (监狱).”可知，如果一个人在网上散布谣言，他可能会面临法律诉讼，比如罚款或监禁。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get punished (惩罚).”和“Eleven online celebrities in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan were arrested (逮捕) in 2023 for selling fake products in videos.”可知，在网上销售假冒产品和欺骗观众是违法的。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在短视频中传播虚假信息可能会导致严重的法律后果。故选B。 2023年河北省衡水市景县部分学校中考二模英语试题（含听力） In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family? In order to stress the importance of labor（劳动）education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）a guideline（指导方针）. The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of labor education. But this has been overlooked（忽略）in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by China Evening News, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. School can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should grasp one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 1．Why did the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently release a guideline? A．To call for students to respect workers. B．To help students pay more attention to English. C．To teach students to help their parents. D．To stress the importance of labor education. 2．How many students in the study help with everyday chores around the house? A．About 3, 000. B．About 1, 000. C．About 660. D．About 300. 3．How often should the primary and middle school students be given hard-working spirit classes? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every term. 4．What does the underlined word “grasp” probably mean? A．Understand. B．Explain. C．Refuse. D．Master. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Guideline on Labor Education B．How to Learn Life Skills C．The Importance of Doing Chores D．Tree-Planting Day 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【详解】本文介绍了中共中央颁布劳动教育指导纲要的目的、要求等。 1．细节理解题。根据“In order to stress the importance of labor（劳动）education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）a guideline（指导方针）.”可知，为了强调对不同年龄段学生进行劳动教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一份指导意见，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by China Evening News, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.”可知，《中国晚报》对近3000名学生进行的一项调查显示，只有22%的学生帮忙做家务，即大约660名学生做家务，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline.”可知，《意见》指出，中小学应每周为学生开设“吃苦耐劳精神课”，故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should grasp one or two life skills every year.”可知，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家里做家务，学生每年应该掌握一到两项生活技能。单词“grasp”指的是“掌握，精通”，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“In order to stress the importance of labor（劳动）education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）a guideline（指导方针）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍有关劳动教育的一些情况，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题5 阅读理解选择5题（25年河北11市二模新题速递） 2025年河北省邯郸市武安市北安乐乡中学、北安庄乡二模联考英语试题 We all talk to ourselves sometimes, but not everyone does it in the same way. How you do it can make a big difference to your life. The good news is that you can learn to improve your self-talk. First of all, listen to what you say to yourself. If you always tell yourself that you are not smart or good enough, you may start to believe it. Try to change the negative self-talk into a positive one. You can use words like “can” or “will”. For example, you may say, “I will write a great article.” Also, you can try to use the second or third person in your self-talk. In a study, scientist Ethan Kross asked 89 people to give a speech-with only five minutes to get ready. As they prepared, he asked some to use “I” in their self-talk. These people were more likely to be anxious. They said things like, “I can’t prepare a speech in five minutes.” The rest were asked to call themselves “you” or by their own names. They were more likely to give themselves support. They said things like, “Ethan, you can do this!” “Talking in the second or third person helps people put some distance (距离) between themselves and their feelings,” said Kross. It helps people think more clearly about their own problems, just as they think about other people’s. By changing how you talk to yourself, you can feel better and more confident. This can help you do things you didn’t think you could do before. It’s like having a friend in your head who gives you encouragement and support. So next time you suddenly notice you’re talking to yourself, try to make it positive and use “you” or your own name. You might be surprised at how much better you feel and how much more you can achieve. 1．Why does the writer give the example “I will write a great article.”? A．To explain how to write a good article. B．To explain why people should avoid the self-talk. C．To show how to make a big difference to your life D．To show how to change a negative self-talk into a positive one. 2．How much time were the people given to prepare for a speech in Kross’s study? A．Three minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Ten minutes. D．Thirty minutes. 3．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Happy. B．Confident. C．Nervous. D．Excited. 4．How does using “you” in the self-talk help people according to Kross? A．It helps people remember past successes. B．It makes people forget about their problems. C．It makes people focus on other people’s feelings. D．It creates distance between people and their feelings. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Give a Speech B．How to Improve Your Self-Talk C．The History of Self-Talk Research D．Why We Need Friends in Our Lives 2025年河北省邯郸市武安市大同镇中学、西通乐中学联考中考二模英语试题 Have you ever heard of minimalism (极简主义)? It’s a way of living that helps you keep only what you really need. Instead of having too many things, minimalists focus on making life simpler and happier. For example, they might throw away things they don’t use and spend more time with close friends instead of having a big social circle. These days, many people love minimalism. They share their tips online, like how it helps them think about what really matters. One person said, “It makes me realize I care too much about things instead of myself.” Although minimalism has its merits, it can also have problems. Some minimalists try to control every part of their lives. This can make them worry too much or want everything to be perfect. One person shared online, “I spend hours deciding if I need something, which is a waste of time!” Trying to make life perfect can make people feel stressed out. If they can’t keep it up, they might feel sad or frustrated (沮丧的). Some young people take minimalism too far. They stop spending money on fun activities or seeing friends. One expert, Chen Junjie, said, “If you avoid making friends and doing things you enjoy, it can make you feel lonely. Without support, you might miss out on help when life gets hard.” Minimalism is great for living simply, but going too far can make life boring instead of exciting. Being too strict with minimalism can also stop you from trying new things or dreaming big. Young people should find a balance—keep life simple but stay social and interested. That way, you can enjoy a happy, colorful life! 1．What do minimalists do? A．They keep all the things they have. B．They share their tips in their offices. C．They throw away things they don’t use. D．They have a big and close social circle. 2．What does the underlined word “merits” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Advantages. B．Disadvantages. C．Mistakes. D．Challenges. 3．Why might some minimalists feel stressed out? A．Because they avoid fun activities. B．Because they stop trying new things. C．Because they spend too much time with friends. D．Because they try to control every part of their lives. 4．Which example shows the positive side of minimalism? A．Focusing on what truly matters in life. B．Avoiding all social activities with friends. C．Buying high-quality but expensive things. D．Spending hours deciding whether to keep a thing. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Why Minimalism Is Bad for Everyone B．Minimalism: Finding the Right Balance C．Minimalism: The Key to a Perfect Life D．How to Throw Away All Your Things 2025年河北省唐山市路南区中考二模英语测试卷 From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the important persons who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t judge a person’s success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school result too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 1．How does the writer lead the topic (话题) in Paragraph 1? A．By explaining the result. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing differences. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the underlined word “seize” probably mean? A．Respect. B．Catch. C．Save. D．Face 3．What should we do if we are still studying and not doing well at school? A．Take school results seriously and work harder. B．Don’t care about school results and have fun. C．Put our heart into learning and keep learning. D．Give up studying and find other ways to be successful. 4．Which sentence below might the writer agree with? A．School grades are not everything. B．Successful people never do well in school. C．It takes money to be successful. D．Bad school results lead to an unhappy life. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Learning is a lifelong journey B．Famous people learn well C．Failure is the mother of success D．Good grades and successful life 2025年河北省石家庄市第二十八中学中考二模英语试题 When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone. Is that you? Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety (社交恐惧). People with social anxiety may easily communicate with intimate ones, like their family members and old friends. But meeting new friends and talking in public can make them very shy and nervous. A recent survey from China Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1,560 interviewees (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety. Stefan G. Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, the US, said that social anxiety is probably “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there’s another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.” But how to be social and improve your social skills? People can follow these methods. Firstly, work on yourself-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others. Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By showing surveys. 2．What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Polite. B．Quiet. C．Close. D．Humorous. 3．What can we learn from Stefan G. Hofmann and Shu Man’s words? A．The way to be away from social anxiety. B．The reason for social anxiety. C．What social anxiety is. D．When social anxiety starts. 4．What should you do to be social and improve your social skills according to the text? A．Read more books about social skills at home. B．Communicate with others using body languages. C．Watch more movies about communication on your phone. D．Go to public places more often and be friendly to others. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Understand and Deal with Social Anxiety B．Realize the Importance of Communication C．Stay away from Shyness D．Face the Stress from Society Bravely 2025年河北省邢台市南宫市中考模拟预测英语试题 On April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p. m., China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie—went into space. Chen Dong is very experienced. He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022. Now, he will be the first astronaut in China’s second group to go to space three times! The other two astronauts are new to space. One is a pilot, and the other is an engineer. Six and a half hours after launch, Shenzhou-20 joined with the Tianhe Core Module in space. This made a “three-ships, three-modules” group. It shows China’s space technology is very advanced. The spaceship used new technologies, like smart docking (智能对接) and life support systems, to help the space station work better. The astronauts will stay in space for 6 months. First, they will take over from the Shenzhou-19 team, who worked in space for 176 days. The two groups will meet for 4 days before Shenzhou-19 goes home. The Shenzhou-20 crew will do 59 science experiments. For example, they will study tiny worms called planarians in space to see how they grow without gravity. This might help people heal better on Earth! They will also fix parts of the space station and welcome new supply ships, like Tianzhou-9 and Shenzhou-21. They plan to come back to Earth in late October. Shenzhou-20’s launch is a big step for China’s space program. It shows China can do hard things in space and work with the world. 1．How many times has Chen Dong been to space before Shenzhou-20? A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Never 2．Why will the astronauts study planarians? A．To see how they grow in space B．To send them to other planets C．To make food in space D．To clean the space station 3．Which of these is a new technology on Shenzhou-20? A．Old satellite systems B．Smart docking C．Paper books for astronauts D．Regular cameras 4．When will the Shenzhou-20 crew return to Earth? A．April 24,2025 B．Late October 2025 C．176 days after launch D．4 days after docking 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to launch China’s Shenzhou-20 B．The lives of three astronauts C．China’s Shenzhou-20 space mission D．Why space is important 2025年河北省沧州市盐山县小营中学及兄弟校中考模拟预测英语试题 Great people encourage themselves and others towards better things. They think independently They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions or actions. They form opinions based on ( 基 于 ) facts, centering on their own thinking rather than others’ opinions. Moreover, great people influence and help others like shining stars. They inspire others to explore new ideas and think differently. By watching others carefully, they find creative ways to help those around them grow. They share valuable opinions and skills to help others improve. When facing disagreements, great people always remain open-minded. If others are correct, they sincerely accept those ideas. They value truth over personal opinions. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They agree with what is really right. Great people are always eager (渴望) to find new ideas without waiting for them to come. They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next. As early adopters (采纳者), they often achieve bigger success. They look for new things, make wise choices, and take advantage of chances that others might miss. Great people have strong self-confidence. They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieve something. To them, anything is possible. This encourages others to work hard for their own goals. Their confidence drives them to change the world. 1．What can we learn about great people from Paragraph 1? A．They use facts to form opinions. B．They always follow others’ thinking. C．They are easily influenced by others. D．They don't care about others’ opinions. 2．Which word is close to the underlined word “inspire”? A．Control. B．Doubt. C．Force. D．Encourage. 3．Which question could best show the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Are great people always right? B．Do great people welcome disagreements? C．Are great people always different from others? D．Do great people care about their own feelings? 4．What do great people believe from the last two paragraphs? A．Nothing is impossible. B．Don’t be afraid of new ideas. C．Time waits for no man. D．Failure is the mother of success. 5．What would be the best title for this text? A．The Influence of Great People B．Characteristics of Great People C．Great People and Their Success D．Ways to Become a Great Person 2025年河北省秦皇岛市中考模拟预测英语试题 Math is a subject that many students find challenging, but it doesn’t have to be that way! The secret to learning math well is to have fun in learning it and understand it deeply. There is a common and harmful misunderstanding in math. Some people think that top math students are those who can quickly remember math facts, like multiplication tables (2×2=4). However, research shows that this isn’t true. They don’t just remember; they understand numbers in a proper way. This is called “number sense”. Number sense means you can understand numbers and how they work together in different ways. The new school standards are helping students learn math better by paying less attention to remembering and more to understanding numbers. This is important because number sense is the key for all higher-level math. Why is number sense so important? Here are three big reasons: When you practice number sense, you get better at solving math problems. You can think more creatively and find solutions more easily. Learning number sense helps you feel more confident about math. When you understand numbers, you’re glad to try new things and not be afraid of making mistakes. When you pay attention to understanding numbers, math becomes more interesting. You start to see how cool numbers can be and how they work together. So, number sense is so important. With number sense, math can be a lot easier and a lot more fun! 1．What is the common misunderstanding about top math students? A．They have fun in learning math. B．They are born with a talent for math. C．They practice math problems every day. D．They can quickly remember math facts. 2．What do the new school standards focus more on? A．Understanding numbers. B．Solving difficult math problems. C．Building problem-solving skills. D．Making math interesting for students. 3．What does the underlined word “solutions” mean? A．Numbers. B．Reasons. C．Ways. D．Mistakes. 4．We can infer (推断) that students with good number sense may _________. A．stop using multiplication tables B．perform better in higher-level math C．be afraid of making mistakes in math D．spend more time doing math exercises 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Study Math in Groups B．Develop Number Sense in Math C．Change Standards in Math D．Find New Math Teaching Methods 2025年河北省保定市竞秀区中考二模英语试题 Honesty doesn’t just mean not telling lies. It also means matching actions to values. Values are the ideas of what is right and important, such as helping others, keeping promises, and saying sorry when you make mistakes. Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Wang Yangming once said, “Match knowledge with action.” This shows that being honest means always acting on what you believe is good. Understand your values. To live an honest life, you need to clearly know what is right and what is wrong. Think about the person you want to be. Values aren’t something you’re born with. You don’t have to find them right away. Just develop them as you grow up. Once you start this course, you’re on the way to being honest. Think about every choice. In life, you’ll face hard decisions that might make you confused. For example, if your “right” choice might hurt someone, you need to find the best way out. Always ask, “Does this choice match my beliefs?” Put honesty into daily actions. Practice makes perfect! Use your values in everyday situations. Turn them into habits. If you see a classmate struggling with a difficult history topic and you value helping others, sharing your notes is a good choice. Be open to mistakes. Even if we try our best, we all make mistakes. Be brave enough to face your mistakes, find out why they happened, and learn from them. Also, the values we had when we were young may change as we experience new things. If you let your values guide your actions, your friends and family will believe in your decisions. You’ll feel truly confident, knowing you’ve stayed honest with yourself. 1．Why does the writer use Wang Yangming’s words in Paragraph 1? A．To make a good example. B．To lead into a discussion. C．To tell a Chinese story. D．To support his idea. 2．When can you get your clear values? A．While growing up. B．Before doing things. C．After thinking deeply. D．When being born. 3．What do the underlined words “struggling with” mean in Paragraph 4? A．enjoying success in B．focusing on C．facing difficulties in D．giving up 4．How can we be open-minded? A．By avoiding small mistakes. B．By learning from mistakes. C．By holding the same values. D．By sticking to old values. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Values and Actions in Honesty B．Difficulties and Honesty’s Growth C．Choices and Decisions in Honesty D．Mistakes and Honesty’s Growth 2025年河北省邢台市信都区中考二模英语试题 Be more confident. You may have heard this advice. What is confidence? It’s the belief in your own value and the courage to face challenges and turn thoughts into action. There are several factors that shape confidence, your genes (基因), how you’re treated and the choices you make. The personal choices play a major role in confidence development. Here are a few practical tips. The first tip is that small actions boost confidence. Several easy ways can give you a quick confidence lift. Picture your success before starting a difficult task. You can also listen to your favorite music. It’s so simple but really helpful! You can even take a powerful pose to encourage yourself. It will make you feel braver and more ready to take on challenges. The second tip is to believe that your ability can improve. Consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they can be developed? These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act when facing difficulties. People who believe their abilities can improve are more successful, getting better grades and doing better in the face of challenges. The third tip is practicing failure. Everyone fails sometimes. The Wright Brothers learned from history’s failed tries at flight before designing a successful airplane. China’s first man-made satellite was launched successfully only after Qian Xuesen and his team conducted countless experiments. Those who keep trying after failure handle (应对) challenges better. They learn how to try different methods, seek advice and persevere (坚持). So, accept that you’ll make mistakes, believe in yourself, encourage yourself, and go for it. You will feel excited because whether you succeed or not, you’ll gain knowledge and courage. This is confidence. 1．Which of the following can give you a quick confidence lift? A．Listening to favorite music. B．Reading a difficult book. C．Watching a TV show. D．Doing some sports. 2．Which is not mentioned when talking about people who believe their abilities can improve? A．They are more successful. B．They get better grades. C．They do things better. D．They do things more quickly. 3．Why do people who keep trying after failure handle challenges better? A．Because they give up quickly. B．Because they learn how to try different methods, seek advice and persevere. C．Because they refuse others’ advice. D．Because they fear new challenges. 4．What does the underlined word “boost” in the passage probably mean? A．Develop. B．Lose. C．Hide. D．Doubt. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Secret of Success B．How to Build Confidence C．The Importance of Challenges D．Different Kinds of Choices 2025年河北省廊坊市三河市中考二模英语试题 In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky result, waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate (命运). It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would expire because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen. Feeding wild animals may lead animals to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, scientist. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Does it mean there is nothing we can do? Of course not, Qi Xinzhang, the director of Xining Wildlife Park, advised that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it. 1．Why does the writer talk about the wolf in Qinghai? A．To draw attention to wolves’ life. B．To show the kindness of tourists. C．To describe the living conditions of wolves. D．To raise the question about feeding wild animals. 2．What does the underlined word “expire” mean? A．Die. B．Fight. C．Hide. D．Travel. 3．Why did some bottlenose dolphins have a higher risk of death according to the text? A．Because they had some diseases. B．Because they couldn’t get food by themselves. C．Because humans often mess with the natural order. D．Because they may be hurt by boats or caught by fishermen. 4．What’s the advice from Qi Xinzhang if we meet a wild animal that seems to need help? A．Just leave it alone. B．Report it to the government. C．Take it to the wildlife park. D．Feed it as soon as possible. 5．Which could be the best title for the text? A．Do wild animals like human food? B．Should wild animals live by themselves? C．Should tourists feed wild animals? D．Can we touch wild animals when seeing them? 2025年河北省张家口市桥东区中考模拟预测英语试题 The UN has made two big decisions. It said 2025 would be the Year of Glacier (冰川) Preservation. Also, March 21, 2025, was set as the first World Day for Glaciers. Why? Because glaciers are super important for life on Earth, and the UN wants everyone to help protect them. Glaciers are made of ice and snow. They move slowly across the land. As years go by, layer after layer (层) of snow piles up and becomes glacier ice. Glaciers have changed the shape of mountains and valleys over a long time. They’re still doing this today. When glaciers melt, they give nutrients to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients are like the building blocks of the food chain in water. They also create homes for lots of plants and animals near streams. What’s more, glaciers are a really important water source. Around 10% of the world’s land has glaciers, and they store about 70% of Earth’s fresh water. But glaciers are in big trouble now. Climate change is making them disappear. In Colombia, for example, 90% of its glaciers have been lost since the mid-19th century. If the temperature keeps going up, glaciers will lose even more mass by 2100. This will mean less water for people to drink and use for farming. It will also put more pressure on local ecosystems (生态系统) and make floods more dangerous. So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect glaciers. 1．Why did the UN set the Year of Glacier Preservation and World Day for Glaciers? A．To encourage people to protect glaciers for the future. B．To attract more people to visit glacier areas. C．To study the structure of glaciers better. D．To show the power of glaciers in shaping the Earth. 2．The underlined word “mass” in the passage probably means ______. A．color B．shape C．height D．weight 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only scientists can help protect glaciers. B．If we protect glaciers, we can also help ourselves. C．Climate change aren’t related to Glaciers. D．Glaciers will not change in the future. 4．Which of the following is a problem caused by glaciers disappearing? A．The food chain in water will be broken. B．There will be more fresh water in the sea. C．There will be fewer floods. D．Ecosystems will be healthier. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Magic of Glaciers B．How Glaciers Are Formed C．The Change of Glaciers D．Glaciers and Our Future 2025年河北省沧州市东光县校联考中考二模英语试题 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own, which is a much better fit for me. I began to think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder. To start with, a special personality can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts his or her personal needs first. He or she is often selfish (自私的). The team often goes along with several persons like this. Just one person like this can make teamwork hard. With several persons like this working together, it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had as much time as we needed to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just get together in a room and expect to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train to play well together. Teamwork can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great one. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past. I also get to know how good teamwork could be if done correctly. So, one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 1．Why did the writer leave his office job? A．He needed a quiet working environment. B．Teamwork became challenging for him. C．Working alone could make the job easier.D．Working at home is very convenient now. 2．Which word is close to the underlined word “personality”? A．Skill. B．Habit. C．Hobby. D．Character. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By listing the reason for teamwork training. B．By giving an example of the football team. C．By showing different ways of starting teamwork training. D．By mentioning the difficulty of teamwork training. 4．What does the writer think of working alone? A．It has no challenges at all. B．It is always better than teamwork. C．It also has some disadvantages. D．It is sometimes difficult but interesting. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Fun of Working Alone B．How Teamwork Helps the Jobs C．Why Teamwork Makes the Jobs Harder D．Differences of Teamwork and Working Alone 2024年河北省衡水市中考二模英语试题（含听力） Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information? A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb 16. In the video, she said that she had found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed (声称) that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私). Some people might think it’s not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the Law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《治安管理处罚法》), if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get punished (惩罚). It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law. As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble. For example, you might get your social media account (账户) stopped, have to pay fines, get detained (拘留) or even go to jail (监狱). Eleven online celebrities in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan were arrested (逮捕) in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years and 2 months in jail. 1．Why does the writer use the blogger’s event in Paragraph 2? A．Because she was punished by the police. B．Because she shared someone’s information. C．Because she put wrong information in her video. D．Because she protected a student’s privacy. 2．What does the word “rumor” mean? A．Personal information. B．Creative stories. C．Online short videos. D．Stories that may not be real. 3．According to the article, what can happen if someone spreads rumors on the Internet? A．They will be forced to apologize publicly on social media. B．They might face legal actions, such as fines or imprisonment. C．They will be asked to take educational courses on proper Internet use. D．Their video content will be labeled as fake news with a warning. 4．What online activities break the law, according to the story? a. Writing stories. b. Selling fake products. c. Sharing one’s problems. d. Fooling viewers. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．Making creative and entertaining short videos should always be encouraged. B．Spreading false information in short videos can lead to serious legal consequences. C．Short video platforms need to implement better security measures. D．Bloggers often post fake stories to gain more attention online. 2023年河北省衡水市景县部分学校中考二模英语试题（含听力） In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family? In order to stress the importance of labor（劳动）education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）a guideline（指导方针）. The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of labor education. But this has been overlooked（忽略）in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by China Evening News, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. School can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should grasp one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 1．Why did the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently release a guideline? A．To call for students to respect workers. B．To help students pay more attention to English. C．To teach students to help their parents. D．To stress the importance of labor education. 2．How many students in the study help with everyday chores around the house? A．About 3, 000. B．About 1, 000. C．About 660. D．About 300. 3．How often should the primary and middle school students be given hard-working spirit classes? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every term. 4．What does the underlined word “grasp” probably mean? A．Understand. B．Explain. C．Refuse. D．Master. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Guideline on Labor Education B．How to Learn Life Skills C．The Importance of Doing Chores D．Tree-Planting Day 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$