专题4 阅读理解选择4题（25年河北11市二模新题速递）（河北专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题4 阅读理解选择4题（25年河北11市二模新题速递） 2025年河北省邯郸市武安市北安乐乡中学、北安庄乡二模联考英语试题 Lucy’s storyLucy is a 14-year-old girl. She likes classical music, such as famous piano compositions (作业) She said the music makes her feel relaxed. But her best friend prefers rock music. Everyone has different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest with themselves. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen to other people carefully. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, listening to others’ points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their sides. Next, express your own opinions politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can prevent both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). In Lucy’s case, she could try this: “I know you really like rock music, but I’m afraid it’s just not my cup of tea. I prefer classical music. I think if I could find a rock version (版本) of a piano composition, it would be fun to share it with you.” In the future, you may have different opinions with many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By mentioning a saying. D．By showing a song. 2．What can we do to keep a conversation calm? A．Listen to others carefully B．Avoid talking about differences. C．Express our own opinions politely. D．Immediately explain why we disagree. 3．What should Lucy do in the example? A．She must stop arguing about music. B．She can listen to rock music with her friend. C．She can listen to classical music with her friend. D．She can find a rock version of a piano composition. 4．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer tell us how to make friends? B．Did the writer give ways to help us express our opinions? C．Did the writer teach us how to win in an argument politely? D．Did the writer provide ways to change someone’s opinion? 2025年河北省邯郸市武安市大同镇中学、西通乐中学联考中考二模英语试题 Dom Pecora has loved bikes since he was a kid. But he doesn’t just ride them. He taught himself to fix them by watching videos online. By the time Dom was 10 years old, he had broken and repaired his first bike many times. Then one day a shiny new mountain bike caught his eye. What a cool bike! But it would cost 3,000 dollars! The boy asked his mom if she could buy him the bike. “No.” said his mom, “but I can help you raise the money.” That was an encouraging suggestion. An idea soon came to Dom: “Why don’t I make money by fixing bikes?” His mom soon set up a webpage to spread the words about his services. It worked. Dom was able to bring home his dream bike and even had some extra (额外的) money left. The boy decided to make good use of it. He bought six new bikes and gave them to six kids as gifts, and after that, he continued to do. Besides fixing bikes, Dom has taught himself breakdancing (霹雳舞), Rubik’s Cube (魔方) and the art of folding paper. His mom calls him a happy, funny kid. “He cares about others. He is creative and hard-working at the same time,” she said. In 2024, he gave away more than 150 bikes to people in need. Now Dom is 16 and runs his own bike shop in his hometown. He does repairs and also sells bikes. 1．How did Dom Pecora learn to repair bikes? A．By reading some fixing books. B．By helping in a bike shop. C．By watching videos online. D．By asking his father for help. 2．What did Dom Pecora think of the new shiny mountain bike? A．Beautiful and cheap. B．Cool but expensive. C．Modern and smart. D．Strong but too heavy. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Dom loved fixing bikes since childhood. B．Dom ran a bike shop and became rich. C．Dom wanted an expensive bike. D．Dom made money by fixing bikes and helped others. 4．What do you think most probably will happen next? A．Dom will close his bike shop to focus on breakdancing. B．Dom decides to repair only expensive bikes for others. C．Dom’s mother doesn’t allow him to repair bikes anymore. D．Dom keeps running his bike shop and helping people in need. 2025年河北省邯郸市武安市活水乡庙上中学、活水乡中学二模联考英语试题 The Spring Festival Gala is the most exciting TV show during Chinese New Year. This year, a dance program called Joy on the Branches became one of the biggest surprises of the night. When the show began, many people immediately fell in love with the beautiful stage (舞台) design. It looked like a real Chinese painting from ancient times. In the center stood a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 meters long and 4.5 meters tall. People said it was the biggest one ever used in the Gala’s history. The pine branch looked so real that it seemed someone had just cut it from a forest. Then the dancers appeared quietly. Their clothes used traditional Chinese colors and their movements were smooth and natural. Instead of doing difficult jumps or deep bends (弯曲), they moved sideways across the stage like birds flying low. Through their body language, they showed the happy expressions and funny actions of magpies (喜鹊), making people feel they were watching real birds instead of dancers. Actually, this dance was created according to a famous old Chinese painting. The team wanted to share the beauty of traditional art with modem dance. To make this happen, they used special stage effects and skills. When the “magpies” flew across the stage, they seemed to jump in and out of the painting. The whole performance became a moving artwork that showed the special beauty of Chinese culture. This program not only showed wonderful dancing but also helped people understand how modern technology can bring old paintings to life. Many people said it felt like travelling through time to experience ancient art in a fresh way. 1．What was special about the pine branch according to the text? A．It could move like real branches. B．It was made from real forest wood. C．It was the largest one in the Gala’s history. D．It looked like an old Chinese painting. 2．How did the dancers show magpies’ movements? A．By moving sideways like birds. B．By wearing bird-shaped clothes. C．By doing some difficult jumps. D．By using many modern technologies. 3．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Introduce a wonderful TV programme. B．Explain the history of Spring Festival Gala. C．Describe a dance program’s creative design. D．Compare traditional and modern Chinese art. 4．What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A．B．C．D． 2025年河北省唐山市路南区中考二模英语测试卷 Family, friends, school and work—you are always busy dealing with so many things! So can you keep a balance between me time and for others? Take this test to get the answer. ①You’re tired after a trip, so you head to bed early. A friend calls you to invite you to watch a movie. You: A．want to sleep but don’t want to make your friend unhappy. So you drag (拖) yourself there. B．say, “Thanks, but I’m tired out and can’t go.” Then you make plans for the next day. C． say, “You should have known that I would be tired.” and hang up. ② Your town is trying to find volunteers to collect toys for needy kids. You: A．sign up (报名) to help every day. You’ll have to miss the class trip and turn in a report late. B．sign up to help when you have time on the weekend and encourage your friends to sign up, too. C． would sign up if you could keep a few toys, but otherwise, you wouldn’t. ③ Your coach wants you to be the team leader, but you’re very busy and can’t spare time anymore. You: A．worry that the coach will be angry if you say no, so you agree. Bye-bye, free time. B．say you need to talk it over with your parents. Maybe you can take it on if you drop another activity. C． consider leaving the team. You want fun, not duty. ④ You’ve just finished your work when your older brother says, “▲” You: A．say, “OK.” You have a hard time saying no to people. B．smile and say, “How about I help you when you come back?” C． say, “Not a chance!” Sure, he has done a lot for you, but brothers and sisters are supposed to be so. 1．What’s the purpose of the test? A．To see if you can get along well with others. B．To see if you will try to help people in need. C．To see if you are a person who can keep a promise. D．To see if you can balance me time and time for others. 2．Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A．Shall we go to play football? B．Let’s help Mother clean the room. C．Will you go to the movies this afternoon? D．I will go biking. Do my chores, will you? 3．If your answers are mostly B, it shows that _______ A．you do many things for others but others do little for you B．you always do your own things and seldom care about others C．you do things for others and also take care of your own needs D．you do things for others but always forget to take care of yourself 4．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Life. C．Sports. D．Culture. 2025年河北省石家庄市裕华区第四十三中中考二模英语试题 In China, AI technology is changing our lives in exciting ways! It makes life smarter and easier. Here are some cool examples: Smart Homes: Now you can control lights, TVs, and air conditioners with voice. For example, saying”Turn on the lights” makes your room bright at once! Better Learning: AI helps students study. Some apps can answer homework questions and explain math problems step by step. It’s like having a 24/7 study buddy (伙伴)! Health Help: AI tools can check your heartbeat or remind you to drink water. Doctors even use AI to find illnesses faster, and keep people healthier. Fun & Creativity: AI can draw pictures, write stories, or make music. You can create a cartoon character with AI just by describing it! Can you imagine it? AI also brings new chances. Many jobs like robot engineers or AI teachers are growing. If you learn coding or science now, you might invent the next big AI tool! Though AI is powerful, we must use it properly. Scientists are working to make AI safe and helpful for everyone. Let’s welcome the AI future—it’s full of surprises! 1．What do people use to control the TVs in smart homes? A．Air. B．Electricity. C．Voice. D．Light. 2．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Students like to study with a friend. B．Students stay up late for study every day. C．Students need to study all day every week. D．Students can turn to Al for help at anytime. 3．How can you create a cartoon character with AI? A．By writing a story. B．By describing it. C．By making music. D．By imagining it. 4．Which of the following will the writer agree with? A．AI is very helpful and safe for everyone. B．AI is powerful, but we must use it in a proper way. C．Learning coding or science brings new challenges. D．Scientists are working to invent the next big AI tool. 2025年河北省邢台市南宫市中考模拟预测英语试题 Everyone is different, and that’s a good thing. However, pictures on TV and social media (媒体) can make us think our bodies “should” look a certain way. This can lead to feeling unhappy with how we look. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is important for our confidence. Body confidence means accepting and being kind to your body, including its size, shape, skin colour, appearance (外貌), and any disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research says body confidence is about appreciating what your body does for you. When you feel good about your body, you are more likely to take care of it, join activities, and do well in school. On the other hand, worrying about your appearance can make you feel bad, avoid activities, and perform poorly in school. Parnell warns that trying to achieve the “perfect” look can take up too much time and energy, leaving less time for friends and fun. To develop a positive body image (形象), Parnell suggests talking kindly about your body and others’ bodies. Focus less on appearance and more on what your body can do, like running fast or being strong. Treat your body well by eating healthy foods, exercising for fun, and getting enough sleep. Remember, you are much more than how you look. 1．What is body confidence? A．Having a strong body. B．Knowing your appearance. C．Accepting your body. D．Improving your looks. 2．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Time. B．Your body. C．Confidence. D．Your feeling. 3．What does Parnell suggest doing to develop a positive body image? A．Focusing more on appearance. B．Talking unkindly about your body. C．Trying to achieve the “perfect” look. D．Focusing on what your body can do. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Build Body Confidence B．The Importance of Healthy Eating C．The Perfect Body Shape D．Benefits of Physical Exercise 2025年河北省沧州市盐山县小营中学及兄弟校中考模拟预测英语试题 Free Time: Discover Your Hobby I have a second-hand camera and a simple telescope. On weekends, my friends and I go to the countryside to take photos of the night sky. Last weekend,I tried to beautify the photos with an app—they turned out amazing! My dream is to discover a star one day. Read more... 3 likes Posted by Alex at 8:20 a.m.  Comments (评论) My friends and I started a club to make pencil holders from recycled bottles and old cloth. Last month, we raised ¥700 for an environmental group through a charity sale! Join us! Read more. 5 likes Posted by Luna at 10:15 a.m.  Comments While others have cats or dogs, I take care of a cute hamster named “Peanut”. Feeding it and learning about its habits taught me patience and responsibility. It’s also helpful for lowering my stress after doing homework! Read more... 2 likes Posted by Jay at 12:30 p.m.  Comments I run a WeChat account called “Snack Smart” where I review delicious, low-sugar snacks sold near our school—like fruit cups and yogurt! Last month, I even worked with a food expert to create something healthy! Perfect for study breaks! Read more... 7 likes Posted by Mia at 2:00 p.m. Comments 1．Whose hobby supports environmental protection? A．Alex’s. B．Luna’s. C．Jay’s. D．Mia’s. 2．What did Jay learn from taking care of his hamster? A．How to cook. B．How to be clean. C．How to eat healthily. D．How to be responsible. 3．Which is a proper comment for Mia’s post? A．Turning trash into art? Wonderful! B．Working with a food expert? So cool! C．Amazing stars! Which app do you use? D．Lovely Peanut! How to keep it from smelling? 4．Where can you probably read the above text? A．In a report. B．In a diary. C．On a website. D．In a newspaper. 2025年河北省秦皇岛市中考模拟预测英语试题 ①Our planet is facing many problems, like pollution and climate change. But don’t worry! Even young people like you can make a big difference. Let’s learn from a boy named Yao Keyi. ②Yao is a high school student who loves our planet and wants to protect it. He joined the “Carbon (碳) Discovery Plan”—a project aimed at creating a greener and cleaner world. Yao visited factories and learned that many factories released (释放) lots of CO₂ into the air. So, he looked for projects that used clean energy, like wind power. “They come from nature and produce electricity without polluting the air,” Yao said. ③Yao didn’t stop there. He worked with experts to study how to store CO₂ safely in rocks. This way, the gas won’t go into the air. He even organized discussions and shared ideas with experts. Because of his efforts and creative spirit, he got praise from his teachers. ④Yao’s story shows us that even teenagers can help protect the environment. You might think, “What can I do as a student?” But every little action is important! You can start by learning about the environment, like Yao did. You can also save energy by turning off lights and using less water. Maybe you can plant trees or recycle more. Remember, our planet is our home. We need to take care of it so that humans and nature can live together in peace. 1．What is the main goal of the “Carbon Discovery Plan”? A．To study animal habits in cities. B．To reduce water pollution in factories. C．To create a greener and cleaner world. D．To increase the use of water energy. 2．How was CO₂ stored safely in Yao’s study? A．By planting trees. B．By storing it in rocks. C．By blowing it into air. D．By pouring it into the sea. 3．What does the writer want to tell us through Yao’s story? A．Young people should join his study. B．Our planet is facing many problems. C．Factories are the main reason for CO₂. D．Young people can help protect our planet. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 2025年河北省承德市兴隆县中考模拟英语试题 Imagine a city built as a line across the desert. It can run on 100% clean energy and 100% renewable water. That sounds impossible, but it’s becoming a reality. Saudi Arabia is building such a city called The Line. It starts from the mountains of Northwest Saudi Arabia and pushes its way to the Red Sea. To put living experiences and the natural environment first, The Line is designed to have three layers (层). The top layer has no roads or cars, keeping over 95% of nature around. The carefully designed environment makes the best balance of sunshine, trees and other natural sights. The middle layer is for services. All of them are operated by AI. From shopping malls to sports areas, wherever you go, you will be amazed at how convenient life can be. The lowest layer is the most important part which shows how fast the city runs. The Line’s high-speed railway powered by electricity makes it possible to travel end to end in 20 minutes. The plan started in early 2021 and is expected to finish its first stage in 2030. However, not everyone shows enough confidence in the plan. Environmentalists argue that the mirror walls of The Line will bring danger to animals. For example, birds may hit the glass or even die when they migrate every spring and autumn. Besides, some commentators (评论员) also question whether the city will be built successfully. But Tarek Qaddumi, the director of the plan, seems sure, “We hope to get faster, better and greener results, with less environmental influence. It will set a new standard for future city life.” 1．What’s The Line according to the text? A．A city B．A desert C．A sea D．A mountain 2．Which picture shows the three layers of The Line? A．B．C． D． 3．Which best explains the underlined word “ migrate” in the last paragraph? A．To begin using a new computer system. B．To move from one place to another according to the seasons. C．To move information from one computer system to another. D．To travel to a new place or country, usually to find work and live there. 4．Why does the writer write the text? A．To tell who will build The Line. B．To advise people to visit The Line. C．To introduce a future city called The Line. D．To show the difficulties of building The Line. 2025年河北省唐山市玉田县中考二模英语试题 Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home? If you have, spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily through the year. When should you plant spinach? Spinach can grow in temperatures as low as -7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach grows best in temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃. Temperatures above 29℃ can influence its taste. Where should you grow spinach? *Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want. *Earth: For growing spinach in pots, use a mix rich in nutrients (营养). Make sure it won’t take in water easily. *Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want large leaves, give each plant a little more space. *Position: If you are growing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. Make sure they receive at least four hours of direct sunlight every day. For spring and summer planting, put your plants in a place without much sunlight, especially in the afternoon. ▲ *Watering: Keep the earth not too wet. Avoid watering the leaves. *Fertilizing (施肥): To grow healthy spinach, you need to use a slow-release (缓释) fertilizer. It will provide nutrients slowly. When should you eat spinach? Spinach grows quickly. You can eat when the plant has at least five healthy leaves (7—10 cm long), usually within one month. 1．What temperature is the best for spinach to grow? A．-7℃. B．10℃. C．20℃. D．29℃. 2．Which of the following influences the size of spinach leaves? A．Earth. B．Space. C．Pot size. D．Position. 3．What is the most possible missing question for the “ ▲ ” ? A．How should you look after spinach? B．Why do you grow spinach at home? C．Which is a good way to water spinach? D．What fertilizer is needed to grow spinach? 4．What is the text? A．An ad. B．A report. C．A review. D．An instruction. 2025年河北省保定市竞秀区中考二模英语试题 Shopping can be fun, but it can also make you feel tired. What’s worse, it often makes you spend more than you planned. Here are some useful tips to help you shop better and avoid overspending. Before shopping, making a list can be useful. With a list, you clearly know what to buy and where to find it. It helps you put the things you want to buy in order. This way, you don’t need to waste time remembering so many things. To avoid overspending, set a spending limit before shopping. Decide how much you can spend and only carry that amount of money. This will stop you from spending more than you planned. When shopping, always check the discount tags (折扣标签) carefully. Some discounts may not be as good as they appear, because sometimes shopkeepers raise the prices first, then give discounts. So try to avoid expensive stores. Before buying anything, ask yourself questions like, “Do I need this?” or “Will I really wear this?” For example, if you see your favorite singer wear a wool sweater in an ad. It looks great, but you already have a nice sweater at home. Should you really buy it? Fashionable designs or big sales are not good enough reasons to buy things. Think twice before you pay! Remember to buy things that match or show your personality. This way, shopping can be more personal and fun! These simple tips can help you shop smarter, save money, and enjoy the process more. Next time you go shopping, give these tips a try! 1．What’s the first tip for effective shopping? A．To set a spending limit. B．To match your personality. C．To make a shopping list. D．To ask yourself questions. 2．Why should you check sale and discount tags carefully? A．Because some shops always sell old-fashioned clothes. B．Because some discounts are not as good as they seem. C．Because discount tags are often difficult for us to find. D．Because some discounts are only for expensive things. 3．What does the writer advise about buying discounted things? A．Buy them quickly before they sell out. B．Ask your friends for their opinions first. C．Always compare the prices with online shops. D．Don’t buy them only because they are cheap. 4．Which question is good to ask before buying a sweater according to the text? A．Do I really need this sweater? B．Is it from my favorite singer? C．How much did my neighbor pay? D．Will it be out of fashion soon? 2025年河北省邢台市信都区中考二模英语试题 Last Sunday, my friends and I took a wonderful day trip to my hometown. It was a day full of fun and excitement that we’ll never forget. In the morning, we visited Baiquan Park. As soon as we entered, my friends were amazed by its beauty. The park was much bigger than they thought. There were tall green trees, colorful flowers everywhere, and a large lake with ducks swimming happily. We walked along the paths for about an hour, taking lots of photos. The best part was feeding the fish by the lake. They came up in big groups when we fed them fish food. After lunch, we went to Qingfeng Tower. This old building has a history of over 600 years. It carries the deep historical memories of this city. The traces (痕迹) of time are clearly visible, yet it remains firm, as if silently telling the stories of the past. It is a cultural treasure of my hometown. Then we walked to Haonanguan. When we stepped into it, the ancient city wall caught our eyes first. Along the old street, there were characteristic traditional buildings on both sides. It felt like we traveled back in time. There were some shops selling local snacks and handicrafts (手工艺品). We tried famous dumplings and bought Ganglu cakes for our families. Haonanguan was once an important hub (中心) for travel and trade in ancient times. Now it is not only a historical site, but also a vivid (生动的) display of culture, showing the unique charm of this city. When we went home in the evening, we were tired but very happy. My friends thought my hometown was such a lovely city with so much to see. We have already made plans to visit again! 1．What activities did the author and friends NOT do at Baiquan Park? A．They took photos. B．They fed fish. C．They walked. D．They had a picnic. 2．How old is Qingfeng Tower? A．Over 500 years old. B．Over 600 years old. C．Over 700 years old. D．Over 800 years old. 3．What did they buy for their families in Haonanguan? A．Handicrafts. B．Dumplings. C．Ganglu cakes. D．Noodles. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．They preferred modern buildings. B．They disliked the local food. C．They planned to revisit the city. D．They felt bored in Haonanguan. 2025年河北省承德市兴隆县中考二模英语试题 You can buy many things through live-streaming (直播). Besides food and clothes, you can even buy a ticket to space now. On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during live-streaming. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. The company said that travelers will sit in a spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and seats for six people. The spacecraft will reach 100 kilometers above the Earth. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely. People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip. This trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It can be used again. This makes the launch (发射) cost less. The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027. 1．How much did each ticket cost during the live-stream sale? A．800,000 yuan. B．1 million yuan. C．1.2 million yuan. D．1.5 million yuan. 2．What can travelers do during the space trip? A．Sit in a spacecraft with four big windows. B．Feel weightless for at least ten minutes. C．See the Earth from above. D．Stay in space for about 20 minutes. 3．What is the requirement for people who want to take the space trip? A．They must be under 18 years old. B．They must be over 60 years old. C．They don’t need to take any safety training. D．They must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. 4．What can we predict about the future of space travel in China? A．It will always be very expensive. B．The cost may go down and more people could go. C．The government will offer free trips. D．It will be as easy as booking a air ticket. 2025年河北省石家庄市十八县联考中考二模英语试题 Sciichi Sano, an 89-year-old man, rode a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, on Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf by Guinness World Records, But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m100,” Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.” Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keeping healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher. Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, his board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.” Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano. “I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old sufer said. “He is so amazing,” added his younger brother. “To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.” Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.” 1．What does the underlined word “recognized” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Accepted. B．Collected. C．Given. D．Led. 2．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______. A．when Sano went surfing B．how Sano planned to surf C．where Sano learnt to surf D．why Sano tried surfing 3．From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer ______. A．Sano is often hurt when practising B．they’re worried about Sano’s work C．they respect Sano very much D．Sano’s age influences his surfing 4．According to the passage, we know Sano ______. A．feels stressed after surfing B．enjoys a lot from surfing C．gets bored with surfing D．is too old to start surfing 2025年河北省衡水市中考模拟预测英语试题 There is this girl at school, and we don’t really get along. She keeps spreading rumors (谣言) about me and my classmates stay away from me. What should I do? ——Sam Some people spread rumors as a way to scare others and get popularity. But spreading rumors usually makes people feel s...So what can you do if you find yourself the target (对象) of rumors and social bullying (欺凌)? Turn to a trusted adult for support. Talk to someone you can trust, like a parent, teacher, or coach. Let that person know what you’re going through. Keep him or her knowing what’s going on, even as things start to get better. A trusted adult is a good listener who can help you feel more supported and less alone. Find your friends. Find a friend or two who are willing to help you and who won’t listen to rumors. If you want, share how you feel with those friends. Don’t think too much about the situation. If you always put it in your mind, you may have a harder time. Do something to spare your attention and even forget it. Spend time and energy having fun with your friends and doing activities you enjoy. Speak up. Try to speak to the girl who’s spreading rumors. Don’t be angry or mean. No shouting. Just say what you want calmly and clearly. After you’ve said what you want, you can simply walk away. Going through a situation like this can be difficult and painful. Be positive, get support from people and try to say no to rumor makers. These things can help you go through a difficult situation and come out stronger. 1．Why did Sam write the letter? A．To ask for some advice. B．To share his school life. C．To tell people not to spread rumors. D．To explain why people spread rumors. 2．What is the proper word in the sentence “But spreading rumors usually makes people feel s...”? A．sorry B．smart C．sweet D．sad 3．How many suggestions does the writer give Sam? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What should Sam say when talking to the girl who spread rumors? A．I am so angry with you! B．Stop talking behind my back! C．Stop spreading the rumors, or I will shout at you! D．You don’t have to like me but please stop the rumors. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题4 阅读理解选择4题（25年河北11市二模新题速递） 2025年河北省邯郸市武安市北安乐乡中学、北安庄乡二模联考英语试题 Lucy’s storyLucy is a 14-year-old girl. She likes classical music, such as famous piano compositions (作业) She said the music makes her feel relaxed. But her best friend prefers rock music. Everyone has different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest with themselves. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen to other people carefully. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, listening to others’ points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their sides. Next, express your own opinions politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can prevent both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). In Lucy’s case, she could try this: “I know you really like rock music, but I’m afraid it’s just not my cup of tea. I prefer classical music. I think if I could find a rock version (版本) of a piano composition, it would be fun to share it with you.” In the future, you may have different opinions with many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By mentioning a saying. D．By showing a song. 2．What can we do to keep a conversation calm? A．Listen to others carefully B．Avoid talking about differences. C．Express our own opinions politely. D．Immediately explain why we disagree. 3．What should Lucy do in the example? A．She must stop arguing about music. B．She can listen to rock music with her friend. C．She can listen to classical music with her friend. D．She can find a rock version of a piano composition. 4．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer tell us how to make friends? B．Did the writer give ways to help us express our opinions? C．Did the writer teach us how to win in an argument politely? D．Did the writer provide ways to change someone’s opinion? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过Lucy的例子，阐述了表达观点时应认真倾听、礼貌表达并重视友谊等方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lucy is a 14-year-old girl. She likes classical music...”可知，作者通过举Lucy的例子来开始文章。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, listen to other people carefully. Although you may be eager to explain your side, listening to others’ points of view first will help keep the conversation calm.”可知，认真倾听别人能让对话保持冷静。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Lucy’s case, she could try this: ‘I know you really like rock music, but I’m afraid it’s just not my cup of tea. I prefer classical music. I think if I could find a rock version of a piano composition, it would be fun to share it with you.’”可知，Lucy可以找一个钢琴作品的摇滚版本。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Everyone has different opinions.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲了表达自己观点的方法，如认真倾听别人、礼貌表达自己的观点、表明重视友谊等。故选B。 2025年河北省邯郸市武安市大同镇中学、西通乐中学联考中考二模英语试题 Dom Pecora has loved bikes since he was a kid. But he doesn’t just ride them. He taught himself to fix them by watching videos online. By the time Dom was 10 years old, he had broken and repaired his first bike many times. Then one day a shiny new mountain bike caught his eye. What a cool bike! But it would cost 3,000 dollars! The boy asked his mom if she could buy him the bike. “No.” said his mom, “but I can help you raise the money.” That was an encouraging suggestion. An idea soon came to Dom: “Why don’t I make money by fixing bikes?” His mom soon set up a webpage to spread the words about his services. It worked. Dom was able to bring home his dream bike and even had some extra (额外的) money left. The boy decided to make good use of it. He bought six new bikes and gave them to six kids as gifts, and after that, he continued to do. Besides fixing bikes, Dom has taught himself breakdancing (霹雳舞), Rubik’s Cube (魔方) and the art of folding paper. His mom calls him a happy, funny kid. “He cares about others. He is creative and hard-working at the same time,” she said. In 2024, he gave away more than 150 bikes to people in need. Now Dom is 16 and runs his own bike shop in his hometown. He does repairs and also sells bikes. 1．How did Dom Pecora learn to repair bikes? A．By reading some fixing books. B．By helping in a bike shop. C．By watching videos online. D．By asking his father for help. 2．What did Dom Pecora think of the new shiny mountain bike? A．Beautiful and cheap. B．Cool but expensive. C．Modern and smart. D．Strong but too heavy. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Dom loved fixing bikes since childhood. B．Dom ran a bike shop and became rich. C．Dom wanted an expensive bike. D．Dom made money by fixing bikes and helped others. 4．What do you think most probably will happen next? A．Dom will close his bike shop to focus on breakdancing. B．Dom decides to repair only expensive bikes for others. C．Dom’s mother doesn’t allow him to repair bikes anymore. D．Dom keeps running his bike shop and helping people in need. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【详解】本文主要讲述了Dom Pecora从小热爱自行车并自学修理，通过创业实现梦想并回馈社会的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He taught himself to fix them by watching videos online.”可知，Dom是通过观看在线视频学会修理自行车的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“What a cool bike! But it would cost 3,000 dollars!”可知，Dom认为这辆自行车很酷但价格昂贵。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述Dom通过修理自行车赚钱，不仅实现了购买梦想自行车的目标，还用剩余的钱购买自行车赠送给其他孩子，并持续帮助他人。因此，本段主旨是Dom通过修理自行车赚钱并帮助他人。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Now Dom is 16 and runs his own bike shop in his hometown. He does repairs and also sells bikes.”以及前文提到他持续帮助他人的行为，可以推断Dom会继续经营自行车店并帮助有需要的人。故选D。 2025年河北省邯郸市武安市活水乡庙上中学、活水乡中学二模联考英语试题 The Spring Festival Gala is the most exciting TV show during Chinese New Year. This year, a dance program called Joy on the Branches became one of the biggest surprises of the night. When the show began, many people immediately fell in love with the beautiful stage (舞台) design. It looked like a real Chinese painting from ancient times. In the center stood a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 meters long and 4.5 meters tall. People said it was the biggest one ever used in the Gala’s history. The pine branch looked so real that it seemed someone had just cut it from a forest. Then the dancers appeared quietly. Their clothes used traditional Chinese colors and their movements were smooth and natural. Instead of doing difficult jumps or deep bends (弯曲), they moved sideways across the stage like birds flying low. Through their body language, they showed the happy expressions and funny actions of magpies (喜鹊), making people feel they were watching real birds instead of dancers. Actually, this dance was created according to a famous old Chinese painting. The team wanted to share the beauty of traditional art with modem dance. To make this happen, they used special stage effects and skills. When the “magpies” flew across the stage, they seemed to jump in and out of the painting. The whole performance became a moving artwork that showed the special beauty of Chinese culture. This program not only showed wonderful dancing but also helped people understand how modern technology can bring old paintings to life. Many people said it felt like travelling through time to experience ancient art in a fresh way. 1．What was special about the pine branch according to the text? A．It could move like real branches. B．It was made from real forest wood. C．It was the largest one in the Gala’s history. D．It looked like an old Chinese painting. 2．How did the dancers show magpies’ movements? A．By moving sideways like birds. B．By wearing bird-shaped clothes. C．By doing some difficult jumps. D．By using many modern technologies. 3．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Introduce a wonderful TV programme. B．Explain the history of Spring Festival Gala. C．Describe a dance program’s creative design. D．Compare traditional and modern Chinese art. 4．What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A．B．C．D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春晚舞蹈节目《喜上枝头》的舞台设计、舞蹈表演、创作理念和技术应用，以及它对中国文化的传承和创新的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“People said it was the biggest one ever used in the Gala’s history.”可知，松枝的特别之处在于它是春晚历史上使用过的最大的松枝。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Instead of doing difficult jumps or deep bends, they moved sideways across the stage like birds flying low.”可知，舞者通过像鸟儿一样横向移动来展现喜鹊的动作。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。全文围绕舞蹈节目《喜上枝头》的舞台设计、舞者动作、创作灵感及文化意义展开描述，主要介绍这支舞蹈如何结合传统绘画与现代技术，重在描述其创意设计和呈现效果。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总述春晚舞蹈节目《喜上枝头》是惊喜；第二、三段分别介绍舞台设计和舞者动作；第四段说明节目创作背景和技术运用；第五段总结节目意义。全文为 “总—分—总” 结构。故选B。 2025年河北省唐山市路南区中考二模英语测试卷 Family, friends, school and work—you are always busy dealing with so many things! So can you keep a balance between me time and for others? Take this test to get the answer. ①You’re tired after a trip, so you head to bed early. A friend calls you to invite you to watch a movie. You: A．want to sleep but don’t want to make your friend unhappy. So you drag (拖) yourself there. B．say, “Thanks, but I’m tired out and can’t go.” Then you make plans for the next day. C． say, “You should have known that I would be tired.” and hang up. ② Your town is trying to find volunteers to collect toys for needy kids. You: A．sign up (报名) to help every day. You’ll have to miss the class trip and turn in a report late. B．sign up to help when you have time on the weekend and encourage your friends to sign up, too. C． would sign up if you could keep a few toys, but otherwise, you wouldn’t. ③ Your coach wants you to be the team leader, but you’re very busy and can’t spare time anymore. You: A．worry that the coach will be angry if you say no, so you agree. Bye-bye, free time. B．say you need to talk it over with your parents. Maybe you can take it on if you drop another activity. C． consider leaving the team. You want fun, not duty. ④ You’ve just finished your work when your older brother says, “▲” You: A．say, “OK.” You have a hard time saying no to people. B．smile and say, “How about I help you when you come back?” C． say, “Not a chance!” Sure, he has done a lot for you, but brothers and sisters are supposed to be so. 1．What’s the purpose of the test? A．To see if you can get along well with others. B．To see if you will try to help people in need. C．To see if you are a person who can keep a promise. D．To see if you can balance me time and time for others. 2．Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A．Shall we go to play football? B．Let’s help Mother clean the room. C．Will you go to the movies this afternoon? D．I will go biking. Do my chores, will you? 3．If your answers are mostly B, it shows that _______ A．you do many things for others but others do little for you B．you always do your own things and seldom care about others C．you do things for others and also take care of your own needs D．you do things for others but always forget to take care of yourself 4．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Life. C．Sports. D．Culture. 【答案】13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 【详解】本文是一篇心理测试类文章，文章主要通过四个情境问题测试读者如何平衡个人时间与他人需求的能力。 1．主旨大意题。根据“So can you keep a balance between me time and for others? Take this test to get the answer.”可知，测试目的是判断你能否平衡个人时间与他人需求。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“You’ve just finished your work”和“C. say, ‘Not a chance!’... brothers and sisters are supposed to be so”可推知，哥哥的要求应与“分担家务”相关。选项D“我要去骑自行车。帮我做家务，好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据①“make plans for the next day”（兼顾他人与休息）、②“sign up when you have time”（合理分配时间）、③“talk it over… drop another activity”（权衡责任）可知，如果答案大多数都是B，说明既能帮助他人，也关注自身需求。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“生活平衡”展开，属于生活类话题。根据杂志分类标准，最可能出现在“Life”版块。故选B。 2025年河北省石家庄市裕华区第四十三中中考二模英语试题 In China, AI technology is changing our lives in exciting ways! It makes life smarter and easier. Here are some cool examples: Smart Homes: Now you can control lights, TVs, and air conditioners with voice. For example, saying”Turn on the lights” makes your room bright at once! Better Learning: AI helps students study. Some apps can answer homework questions and explain math problems step by step. It’s like having a 24/7 study buddy (伙伴)! Health Help: AI tools can check your heartbeat or remind you to drink water. Doctors even use AI to find illnesses faster, and keep people healthier. Fun & Creativity: AI can draw pictures, write stories, or make music. You can create a cartoon character with AI just by describing it! Can you imagine it? AI also brings new chances. Many jobs like robot engineers or AI teachers are growing. If you learn coding or science now, you might invent the next big AI tool! Though AI is powerful, we must use it properly. Scientists are working to make AI safe and helpful for everyone. Let’s welcome the AI future—it’s full of surprises! 1．What do people use to control the TVs in smart homes? A．Air. B．Electricity. C．Voice. D．Light. 2．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Students like to study with a friend. B．Students stay up late for study every day. C．Students need to study all day every week. D．Students can turn to Al for help at anytime. 3．How can you create a cartoon character with AI? A．By writing a story. B．By describing it. C．By making music. D．By imagining it. 4．Which of the following will the writer agree with? A．AI is very helpful and safe for everyone. B．AI is powerful, but we must use it in a proper way. C．Learning coding or science brings new challenges. D．Scientists are working to invent the next big AI tool. 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 【详解】 本文主要介绍了AI技术在中国如何改变生活，涵盖智能家居、学习辅助、健康管理和创意娱乐等方面。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Now you can control lights, TVs, and air conditioners with voice.”可知，智能家居中通过语音控制设备。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“AI helps students study. Some apps can answer homework questions and explain math problems step by step. It’s like having a 24/7 study buddy (伙伴)! ”可知，人工智能帮助学生学习。有些应用程序可以回答作业问题，并逐步解释数学问题，像有了一个全天候的学习伙伴。即学生可以随时向 Al 求助。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“You can create a cartoon character with AI just by describing it!”可知，你只需通过描述就能用AI创作卡通角色！故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第2段“Though AI is powerful, we must use it properly. Scientists are working to make AI safe and helpful for everyone.”可知，作者强调AI需合理使用。故选B。 2025年河北省邢台市南宫市中考模拟预测英语试题 Everyone is different, and that’s a good thing. However, pictures on TV and social media (媒体) can make us think our bodies “should” look a certain way. This can lead to feeling unhappy with how we look. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is important for our confidence. Body confidence means accepting and being kind to your body, including its size, shape, skin colour, appearance (外貌), and any disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research says body confidence is about appreciating what your body does for you. When you feel good about your body, you are more likely to take care of it, join activities, and do well in school. On the other hand, worrying about your appearance can make you feel bad, avoid activities, and perform poorly in school. Parnell warns that trying to achieve the “perfect” look can take up too much time and energy, leaving less time for friends and fun. To develop a positive body image (形象), Parnell suggests talking kindly about your body and others’ bodies. Focus less on appearance and more on what your body can do, like running fast or being strong. Treat your body well by eating healthy foods, exercising for fun, and getting enough sleep. Remember, you are much more than how you look. 1．What is body confidence? A．Having a strong body. B．Knowing your appearance. C．Accepting your body. D．Improving your looks. 2．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Time. B．Your body. C．Confidence. D．Your feeling. 3．What does Parnell suggest doing to develop a positive body image? A．Focusing more on appearance. B．Talking unkindly about your body. C．Trying to achieve the “perfect” look. D．Focusing on what your body can do. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Build Body Confidence B．The Importance of Healthy Eating C．The Perfect Body Shape D．Benefits of Physical Exercise 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【详解】本文探讨了身体自信（body confidence）的重要性，指出媒体对人们身体形象的负面影响，并给出培养积极身体形象的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Body confidence means accepting and being kind to your body, including its size, shape, skin colour, appearance (外貌), and any disabilities.”可知，身体自信意味着接受和善待自己的身体，包括其大小、形状、肤色、外貌和任何残疾。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When you feel good about your body, you are more likely to take care of it”可知，当你对自己的身体感觉良好时，你更有可能照顾好它。因此，这里的“it”指的是“你的身体”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Focus less on appearance and more on what your body can do, like running fast or being strong.”可知，建议少关注外表，多关注你的身体能做什么，也就是关注身体功能而非外貌。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养身体自信。因此，选项A“如何建立身体自信”是最佳标题。故选A。 2025年河北省沧州市盐山县小营中学及兄弟校中考模拟预测英语试题 Free Time: Discover Your Hobby I have a second-hand camera and a simple telescope. On weekends, my friends and I go to the countryside to take photos of the night sky. Last weekend,I tried to beautify the photos with an app—they turned out amazing! My dream is to discover a star one day. Read more... 3 likes Posted by Alex at 8:20 a.m.  Comments (评论) My friends and I started a club to make pencil holders from recycled bottles and old cloth. Last month, we raised ¥700 for an environmental group through a charity sale! Join us! Read more. 5 likes Posted by Luna at 10:15 a.m.  Comments While others have cats or dogs, I take care of a cute hamster named “Peanut”. Feeding it and learning about its habits taught me patience and responsibility. It’s also helpful for lowering my stress after doing homework! Read more... 2 likes Posted by Jay at 12:30 p.m.  Comments I run a WeChat account called “Snack Smart” where I review delicious, low-sugar snacks sold near our school—like fruit cups and yogurt! Last month, I even worked with a food expert to create something healthy! Perfect for study breaks! Read more... 7 likes Posted by Mia at 2:00 p.m. Comments 1．Whose hobby supports environmental protection? A．Alex’s. B．Luna’s. C．Jay’s. D．Mia’s. 2．What did Jay learn from taking care of his hamster? A．How to cook. B．How to be clean. C．How to eat healthily. D．How to be responsible. 3．Which is a proper comment for Mia’s post? A．Turning trash into art? Wonderful! B．Working with a food expert? So cool! C．Amazing stars! Which app do you use? D．Lovely Peanut! How to keep it from smelling? 4．Where can you probably read the above text? A．In a report. B．In a diary. C．On a website. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【详解】本文是社交媒体帖子合集，体裁为网络博文。主要内容是四位网友（Alex、Luna、Jay、Mia）分享各自的兴趣爱好及其意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段Luna的帖子：“My friends and I started a club to make pencil holders from recycled bottles and old cloth... raised ¥700 for an environmental group”（我和朋友成立俱乐部，用回收瓶和旧布制作笔筒……为环保组织筹集了700元），可推知Luna的爱好涉及环保行动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Jay的帖子：“Feeding it and learning about its habits taught me patience and responsibility”可知，喂养它并学习它的习惯教会了Jay耐心和责任感，直接对应D项的“responsibility”（责任感）。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据Mia的帖子“I run a WeChat account called ‘Snack Smar’ where I review delicious, low-sugar snacks sold near our school—like fruit cups and yogurt!”可知，内容为运营低糖零食评测账号并与食品专家合作。选项B“与食品专家合作？太酷了！” 贴合主题。故选B。   4．推理判断题。文中包含“Posted by... Comments... likes”等典型社交媒体元素（如时间、点赞、评论），且每段为独立用户帖子，符合网站博文特征。故选C。 2025年河北省秦皇岛市中考模拟预测英语试题 ①Our planet is facing many problems, like pollution and climate change. But don’t worry! Even young people like you can make a big difference. Let’s learn from a boy named Yao Keyi. ②Yao is a high school student who loves our planet and wants to protect it. He joined the “Carbon (碳) Discovery Plan”—a project aimed at creating a greener and cleaner world. Yao visited factories and learned that many factories released (释放) lots of CO₂ into the air. So, he looked for projects that used clean energy, like wind power. “They come from nature and produce electricity without polluting the air,” Yao said. ③Yao didn’t stop there. He worked with experts to study how to store CO₂ safely in rocks. This way, the gas won’t go into the air. He even organized discussions and shared ideas with experts. Because of his efforts and creative spirit, he got praise from his teachers. ④Yao’s story shows us that even teenagers can help protect the environment. You might think, “What can I do as a student?” But every little action is important! You can start by learning about the environment, like Yao did. You can also save energy by turning off lights and using less water. Maybe you can plant trees or recycle more. Remember, our planet is our home. We need to take care of it so that humans and nature can live together in peace. 1．What is the main goal of the “Carbon Discovery Plan”? A．To study animal habits in cities. B．To reduce water pollution in factories. C．To create a greener and cleaner world. D．To increase the use of water energy. 2．How was CO₂ stored safely in Yao’s study? A．By planting trees. B．By storing it in rocks. C．By blowing it into air. D．By pouring it into the sea. 3．What does the writer want to tell us through Yao’s story? A．Young people should join his study. B．Our planet is facing many problems. C．Factories are the main reason for CO₂. D．Young people can help protect our planet. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【详解】本文主要通过介绍姚可一加入“碳发现计划”，致力于保护环境的故事，得出即使青少年也能帮助保护环境的结论，并呼吁大家行动起来。 1．细节理解题。根据“He joined the “Carbon Discovery Plan”—a project aimed at creating a greener and cleaner world.”可知，“碳发现计划”的主要目标是创造一个更绿色、更清洁的世界。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He worked with experts to study how to store CO₂ safely in rocks. This way, the gas won’t go into the air.”可知，在姚的研究中，二氧化碳是通过储存在岩石中来安全储存的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Yao’s story shows us that even teenagers can help protect the environment.”可知，作者通过姚的故事想要告诉我们年轻人可以帮助保护我们的星球。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段提出即使年轻人也能为保护环境发挥作用，并引出姚可一的例子；第二、三段具体讲述姚可一在“碳发现计划”中的行动；第四段通过姚的故事得出即使青少年也能帮助保护环境的结论，并呼吁大家行动起来。故选A。 2025年河北省承德市兴隆县中考模拟英语试题 Imagine a city built as a line across the desert. It can run on 100% clean energy and 100% renewable water. That sounds impossible, but it’s becoming a reality. Saudi Arabia is building such a city called The Line. It starts from the mountains of Northwest Saudi Arabia and pushes its way to the Red Sea. To put living experiences and the natural environment first, The Line is designed to have three layers (层). The top layer has no roads or cars, keeping over 95% of nature around. The carefully designed environment makes the best balance of sunshine, trees and other natural sights. The middle layer is for services. All of them are operated by AI. From shopping malls to sports areas, wherever you go, you will be amazed at how convenient life can be. The lowest layer is the most important part which shows how fast the city runs. The Line’s high-speed railway powered by electricity makes it possible to travel end to end in 20 minutes. The plan started in early 2021 and is expected to finish its first stage in 2030. However, not everyone shows enough confidence in the plan. Environmentalists argue that the mirror walls of The Line will bring danger to animals. For example, birds may hit the glass or even die when they migrate every spring and autumn. Besides, some commentators (评论员) also question whether the city will be built successfully. But Tarek Qaddumi, the director of the plan, seems sure, “We hope to get faster, better and greener results, with less environmental influence. It will set a new standard for future city life.” 1．What’s The Line according to the text? A．A city B．A desert C．A sea D．A mountain 2．Which picture shows the three layers of The Line? A．B．C． D． 3．Which best explains the underlined word “ migrate” in the last paragraph? A．To begin using a new computer system. B．To move from one place to another according to the seasons. C．To move information from one computer system to another. D．To travel to a new place or country, usually to find work and live there. 4．Why does the writer write the text? A．To tell who will build The Line. B．To advise people to visit The Line. C．To introduce a future city called The Line. D．To show the difficulties of building The Line. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯正在建造的一座名为The Line的未来城市，包括它的基本情况、三层设计以及人们对该计划的不同看法。   1．细节理解题。根据“Imagine a city built as a line across the desert. Saudi Arabia is building such a city called The Line.”可知，The Line是一座被建造成线状的城市。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The top layer has no roads or cars, keeping over 95% of the nature around...The Line’s high-speed railway powered by electricity makes it possible to travel end to end in 20 minutes.”可知，顶层是自然环境相关，中间层是服务区域，底层是高铁等体现城市运行速度的部分。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“For example, birds may hit onto the glass or even die when they migrate every spring and autumn.”可知，例如，每年春秋两季迁徙时，鸟儿可能会撞在玻璃上甚至死亡。migrate在此处是“迁徙”的意思，选项B“根据季节，从一个地方移动到另一个地方。”与migrate意思一致。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从The Line的设想、建造位置、规模、分层设计以及人们对它的看法等方面进行了介绍，主要是为了介绍名为The Line的未来城市。故选C。 2025年河北省唐山市玉田县中考二模英语试题 Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home? If you have, spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily through the year. When should you plant spinach? Spinach can grow in temperatures as low as -7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach grows best in temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃. Temperatures above 29℃ can influence its taste. Where should you grow spinach? *Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want. *Earth: For growing spinach in pots, use a mix rich in nutrients (营养). Make sure it won’t take in water easily. *Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want large leaves, give each plant a little more space. *Position: If you are growing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. Make sure they receive at least four hours of direct sunlight every day. For spring and summer planting, put your plants in a place without much sunlight, especially in the afternoon. ▲ *Watering: Keep the earth not too wet. Avoid watering the leaves. *Fertilizing (施肥): To grow healthy spinach, you need to use a slow-release (缓释) fertilizer. It will provide nutrients slowly. When should you eat spinach? Spinach grows quickly. You can eat when the plant has at least five healthy leaves (7—10 cm long), usually within one month. 1．What temperature is the best for spinach to grow? A．-7℃. B．10℃. C．20℃. D．29℃. 2．Which of the following influences the size of spinach leaves? A．Earth. B．Space. C．Pot size. D．Position. 3．What is the most possible missing question for the “ ▲ ” ? A．How should you look after spinach? B．Why do you grow spinach at home? C．Which is a good way to water spinach? D．What fertilizer is needed to grow spinach? 4．What is the text? A．An ad. B．A report. C．A review. D．An instruction. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭种植菠菜的注意事项，包括最佳种植温度、容器选择、空间分配、光照管理及施肥浇水等实用技巧。 1．细节理解题。根据“Spinach grows best in temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃”可知，菠菜在15℃至27℃之间生长最佳，20℃处于该理想区间。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“*Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want large leaves, give each plant a little more space.”可知，叶片大小与种植空间直接相关。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“*Watering: Keep the earth not too wet. Avoid watering the leaves. *Fertilizing (施肥): To grow healthy spinach, you need to use a slow-release (缓释) fertilizer. It will provide nutrients slowly.”可知，浇水和施肥都属于养护问题，由此推知，空处缺少的问题应是“你应该怎样照看菠菜？”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了家庭种植菠菜的注意事项，属于种植说明。故选D。 2025年河北省保定市竞秀区中考二模英语试题 Shopping can be fun, but it can also make you feel tired. What’s worse, it often makes you spend more than you planned. Here are some useful tips to help you shop better and avoid overspending. Before shopping, making a list can be useful. With a list, you clearly know what to buy and where to find it. It helps you put the things you want to buy in order. This way, you don’t need to waste time remembering so many things. To avoid overspending, set a spending limit before shopping. Decide how much you can spend and only carry that amount of money. This will stop you from spending more than you planned. When shopping, always check the discount tags (折扣标签) carefully. Some discounts may not be as good as they appear, because sometimes shopkeepers raise the prices first, then give discounts. So try to avoid expensive stores. Before buying anything, ask yourself questions like, “Do I need this?” or “Will I really wear this?” For example, if you see your favorite singer wear a wool sweater in an ad. It looks great, but you already have a nice sweater at home. Should you really buy it? Fashionable designs or big sales are not good enough reasons to buy things. Think twice before you pay! Remember to buy things that match or show your personality. This way, shopping can be more personal and fun! These simple tips can help you shop smarter, save money, and enjoy the process more. Next time you go shopping, give these tips a try! 1．What’s the first tip for effective shopping? A．To set a spending limit. B．To match your personality. C．To make a shopping list. D．To ask yourself questions. 2．Why should you check sale and discount tags carefully? A．Because some shops always sell old-fashioned clothes. B．Because some discounts are not as good as they seem. C．Because discount tags are often difficult for us to find. D．Because some discounts are only for expensive things. 3．What does the writer advise about buying discounted things? A．Buy them quickly before they sell out. B．Ask your friends for their opinions first. C．Always compare the prices with online shops. D．Don’t buy them only because they are cheap. 4．Which question is good to ask before buying a sweater according to the text? A．Do I really need this sweater? B．Is it from my favorite singer? C．How much did my neighbor pay? D．Will it be out of fashion soon? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更聪明地购物以避免超支的几个实用建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before shopping, making a list can be useful… It helps you put the things you want to buy in order.”可知，第一个建议是制定购物清单。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some discounts may not be as good as they appear, because sometimes shopkeepers raise the prices first, then give discounts.”可知，需仔细检查折扣标签是因为有些折扣并不实惠。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Fashionable designs or big sales are not good enough reasons to buy things…Remember to buy things that match or show your personality.”可推知，作者建议不要仅因商品便宜而购买。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Before buying anything, ask yourself questions like, ‘Do I need this?’ or ‘Will I really wear this?’”以及举例中的羊毛衫场景可知，购买毛衣时应问“我真的需要吗？”或者“我真的会穿这个吗？”。故选A。 2025年河北省邢台市信都区中考二模英语试题 Last Sunday, my friends and I took a wonderful day trip to my hometown. It was a day full of fun and excitement that we’ll never forget. In the morning, we visited Baiquan Park. As soon as we entered, my friends were amazed by its beauty. The park was much bigger than they thought. There were tall green trees, colorful flowers everywhere, and a large lake with ducks swimming happily. We walked along the paths for about an hour, taking lots of photos. The best part was feeding the fish by the lake. They came up in big groups when we fed them fish food. After lunch, we went to Qingfeng Tower. This old building has a history of over 600 years. It carries the deep historical memories of this city. The traces (痕迹) of time are clearly visible, yet it remains firm, as if silently telling the stories of the past. It is a cultural treasure of my hometown. Then we walked to Haonanguan. When we stepped into it, the ancient city wall caught our eyes first. Along the old street, there were characteristic traditional buildings on both sides. It felt like we traveled back in time. There were some shops selling local snacks and handicrafts (手工艺品). We tried famous dumplings and bought Ganglu cakes for our families. Haonanguan was once an important hub (中心) for travel and trade in ancient times. Now it is not only a historical site, but also a vivid (生动的) display of culture, showing the unique charm of this city. When we went home in the evening, we were tired but very happy. My friends thought my hometown was such a lovely city with so much to see. We have already made plans to visit again! 1．What activities did the author and friends NOT do at Baiquan Park? A．They took photos. B．They fed fish. C．They walked. D．They had a picnic. 2．How old is Qingfeng Tower? A．Over 500 years old. B．Over 600 years old. C．Over 700 years old. D．Over 800 years old. 3．What did they buy for their families in Haonanguan? A．Handicrafts. B．Dumplings. C．Ganglu cakes. D．Noodles. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．They preferred modern buildings. B．They disliked the local food. C．They planned to revisit the city. D．They felt bored in Haonanguan. 【答案】45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 【详解】本文介绍了作者与朋友在家乡一日游，体验了自然景观与历史文化，最后计划将再次游览。 1．细节理解题。根据“taking lots of photos”；“We walked along the paths ”以及“The best part was feeding the fish”可知，活动包括拍照、散步和喂鱼，未提及野餐。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, we went to Qingfeng Tower. This old building has a history of over 600 years.”可知，Qingfeng Tower有超过600年历史。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“bought Ganglu cakes ”可知，是买了杠炉糕给家人。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We have already made plans to visit again!”可知，他们计划重新游览这座城市。故选C。 2025年河北省承德市兴隆县中考二模英语试题 You can buy many things through live-streaming (直播). Besides food and clothes, you can even buy a ticket to space now. On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during live-streaming. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. The company said that travelers will sit in a spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and seats for six people. The spacecraft will reach 100 kilometers above the Earth. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely. People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip. This trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It can be used again. This makes the launch (发射) cost less. The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027. 1．How much did each ticket cost during the live-stream sale? A．800,000 yuan. B．1 million yuan. C．1.2 million yuan. D．1.5 million yuan. 2．What can travelers do during the space trip? A．Sit in a spacecraft with four big windows. B．Feel weightless for at least ten minutes. C．See the Earth from above. D．Stay in space for about 20 minutes. 3．What is the requirement for people who want to take the space trip? A．They must be under 18 years old. B．They must be over 60 years old. C．They don’t need to take any safety training. D．They must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. 4．What can we predict about the future of space travel in China? A．It will always be very expensive. B．The cost may go down and more people could go. C．The government will offer free trips. D．It will be as easy as booking a air ticket. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国一家公司通过直播销售太空旅行票的情况，包括票价、太空旅行的时间、飞船的规格、乘客的要求以及公司对未来太空旅行的规划。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during live-streaming...but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.”可知，在直播销售中，每张票的价格是100万元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Travelers will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely.”可知，在太空旅行中，乘客可以从上方看到地球。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy.”可知，想要参加太空旅行的人必须在18到60岁之间，并且身体健康。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper.”以及公司计划进行多次测试以确保太空旅行的安全，可以推断未来中国的太空旅行成本可能会降低，更多的人可能会去太空旅行。故选B。 2025年河北省石家庄市十八县联考中考二模英语试题 Sciichi Sano, an 89-year-old man, rode a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, on Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf by Guinness World Records, But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m100,” Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.” Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keeping healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher. Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, his board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.” Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano. “I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old sufer said. “He is so amazing,” added his younger brother. “To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.” Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.” 1．What does the underlined word “recognized” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Accepted. B．Collected. C．Given. D．Led. 2．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______. A．when Sano went surfing B．how Sano planned to surf C．where Sano learnt to surf D．why Sano tried surfing 3．From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer ______. A．Sano is often hurt when practising B．they’re worried about Sano’s work C．they respect Sano very much D．Sano’s age influences his surfing 4．According to the passage, we know Sano ______. A．feels stressed after surfing B．enjoys a lot from surfing C．gets bored with surfing D．is too old to start surfing 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。 1． 词句猜测题。根据“He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf by Guinness World Records.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为“认定”，与accepted同义。故选A。 2．段落大意题。根据“His secret to keeping healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing”和“To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed. ‘People often say that surfing is life itself,’ he said. ‘I think it is true.’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选B。 2025年河北省衡水市中考模拟预测英语试题 There is this girl at school, and we don’t really get along. She keeps spreading rumors (谣言) about me and my classmates stay away from me. What should I do? ——Sam Some people spread rumors as a way to scare others and get popularity. But spreading rumors usually makes people feel s...So what can you do if you find yourself the target (对象) of rumors and social bullying (欺凌)? Turn to a trusted adult for support. Talk to someone you can trust, like a parent, teacher, or coach. Let that person know what you’re going through. Keep him or her knowing what’s going on, even as things start to get better. A trusted adult is a good listener who can help you feel more supported and less alone. Find your friends. Find a friend or two who are willing to help you and who won’t listen to rumors. If you want, share how you feel with those friends. Don’t think too much about the situation. If you always put it in your mind, you may have a harder time. Do something to spare your attention and even forget it. Spend time and energy having fun with your friends and doing activities you enjoy. Speak up. Try to speak to the girl who’s spreading rumors. Don’t be angry or mean. No shouting. Just say what you want calmly and clearly. After you’ve said what you want, you can simply walk away. Going through a situation like this can be difficult and painful. Be positive, get support from people and try to say no to rumor makers. These things can help you go through a difficult situation and come out stronger. 1．Why did Sam write the letter? A．To ask for some advice. B．To share his school life. C．To tell people not to spread rumors. D．To explain why people spread rumors. 2．What is the proper word in the sentence “But spreading rumors usually makes people feel s...”? A．sorry B．smart C．sweet D．sad 3．How many suggestions does the writer give Sam? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What should Sam say when talking to the girl who spread rumors? A．I am so angry with you! B．Stop talking behind my back! C．Stop spreading the rumors, or I will shout at you! D．You don’t have to like me but please stop the rumors. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 【详解】本文主要提出了应对别人传播谣言的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“What should I do?”可知，Sam写信是为了寻求解决问题的建议。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“But spreading rumors usually makes people feel...”及常识可知，散布谣言通常会让人感觉到很伤心。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Turn to a trusted adult for support.”、“Find your friends.”和“Speak up.”可知，作者一共给出Sam三条建议。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Try to speak to the girl who’s spreading rumors. Don’t be angry or mean. No shouting. Just say what you want calmly and clearly. ”可知，作者建议Sam对散布谣言者要冷静地说出自己想说的话，不要生气或大喊大叫，D选项“你不必喜欢我，但请停止谣言”符合原文内容。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$