2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底考(山东专用)

2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（山东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A．Did you make any resolutions? B．Do you like to watch sports shows? C．Can you go to the baseball game? 【答案】B 【原文】Do you like to watch sports shows? 2．A．We are very busy this week. B．They watch TV once a week. C．I often help with housework. 【答案】C 【原文】I often help with housework. 3．A．I was in the library. B．I was on the street. C．I was at the bus stop. 【答案】C 【原文】I was at the bus stop. 4．A．I was doing my homework at that time. B．He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C．Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. 【答案】C 【原文】Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. 5．A．Could you go to the park with me? B．Could I go out for dinner with my friends? C．Could you please clean the living room? 【答案】B 【原文】Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How does the woman like the dog? A．The most dangerous animal in the world. B．The most honest animal in the world. C．The cleverest animal in the world. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What do you think of the dog? B: The dog is the most honest animal in the world. 7．What did Mary do yesterday? A．She held a birthday party. B．She watched TV. C．She did her homework. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Did you go to the party yesterday Mary? B: No, I didn’t. I was busy with my homework. 8．Where are the two speakers most probably talking? A．At school. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Doctor, I fell at school today while I was playing football. My leg hurts. W: Let me have a look. Um, you’d better take an X-ray. 9．What are they going to do this afternoon? A．They are going to play basketball. B．They are going to watch a match. C．They are going to clean the school gate. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Shall we meet at the school gate at three thirty o’clock this afternoon? B: Oh, let’s meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at four fifty o’clock. 10．Where would Bill like to visit? A．He’d like to visit the Summer Palace. B．He’d like to visit the Great Wall. C．He’d like to visit the Palace Museum. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Bill, where are you going for vacation? M: I’m going to China with my parents. We’ll visit the Great Wall. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What did Jack do over the vacation? A．He studied for his tests. B．He visited his uncle. C．He watched TV. 12．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．She went to Hong Kong. B．She went to a summer camp. C．She went to New York City. 13．Who did Tina go with? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. 14．What did Tina buy? A．A watch. B．A hat. C．A wallet. 15．How long did they stay there? A．For two weeks. B．For a week. C．For five days. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 【原文】A: Hi Jack. Where did you go on vacation? B: I just stayed at home. I studied for my tests. What about you, Tina? A: I went to Hong Kong. B: Really? Did you go with anyone? A: Yes. I went there with my mother . B: Did you buy anything special in Hong Kong? A: Yes. I bought a watch for my father. B: How long did you stay in Hong Kong? A: We stayed there for two weeks. My mother has many friends there. We visited some of them. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 17．What can the animals do in Nature World? A．Walk around. B．Sit in the cage. C．Fly around. 18．How many types of water plants are there in the park? A．More than 400. B．More than 450. C．More than 500. 19．What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A．A duck. B．A monkey. C．A parrot. 20．How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】    Hello, I’m Frank, a nature lover. Last Saturday, I visited Nature World with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from different places of the world. In Nature World, animals are not kept in cages, so they are free to walk around. There is a water plant park in Nature World. It has over 500 types of water plants. In the afternoon, we watched a show. During the show, we saw many interesting animals, such as ducks, bees, monkeys and so on. But I thought a small parrot was the most special among them because it could do Maths problems! All of us enjoyed ourselves in Nature World and we look forward to our next visit to it! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out. 21．Where did the earthquake happen in the text ? A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. D．In Sichuan. 22．How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 23．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A．We should go to the bathroom. B．We should stand against a wall. C．We should keep our head protected by our arms. D．We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 24．What is the text mainly about? A．Some facts about earthquakes. B．The causes and effects of earthquakes. C．A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A film magazine. D．A travel guide. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时室内避难的四种方法，并提及了西藏自治区的一次地震灾情。 21．细节理解题。根据文章首句“A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7”可知，地震发生在西藏。故选A。 22．细节理解题。文章共列出四种避难方法：Drop to the floor；Take cover；Hold on；Remain inside。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.”可知，如果找不到可以躲避的地方，要用胳膊护住头。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。全文围绕“地震时在室内如何避险”展开，列举4种具体方法。选项D“室内避险方法”最贴合主旨。故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章以事实陈述为主，提及具体时间、地点和伤亡数据，符合新闻报道特征。故选A。 B In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented and greatly improved. However, there is one thing that is different. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained (保持) unchanged until now. It is the white cane (盲杖) used by blind people. Many blind people have used this kind of white cane for a long time. However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference. Kursat is from Turkey(土耳其). He lost his eyesight at the age of 2. He well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. That’s because he himself is a blind person. As a blind person, when he is at the subway station, he doesn’t know which is his exit (出口). When walking on the street, he may run into obstacles. Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the WeWalk. This smart cane is equipped (配备) with built — in speakers and different sensors (传感器). The sensors can “see” obstacles in front of it, like a wall or a car, and then the cane will vibrate (震动) to tell the user. It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting, such as the name of the store or the direction of the library. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it’s easy to carry. What’s more, the price of the WeWalk is around $500, which is relatively cheap compared with other high-tech products for the blind. This invention will bring great changes to the lives of blind people. In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But blind people are still using just a simple cane. With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life. It’s really a great invention that shows how technology can help improve people’s lives. 26．What does the word obstacles in the Paragraph 2 mean? A．机会 B．宠物 C．障碍物 D．朋友 27．What can the WeWalk do according to the passage? ① It can "see" obstacles and vibrate to tell the user. ② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. ③ It can give the user information about the place. ④ It can help the blind take a plane. A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 28．Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk? A．Because he wanted to make money. B．Because he wanted to be famous. C．Because he wanted to help the blind like him. D．Because he liked inventing things. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The WeWalk is very expensive. B．The WeWalk can’t be folded. C．Kursat lost his eyesight when he was born. D．The WeWalk is a great invention for the blind. 30．Which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage in? A．Health. B．Science. C．Business. D．Travel. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【解析】本文介绍了土耳其盲人工程师Kursat发明的智能盲杖WeWalk，阐述了其传感器、联网等功能如何改善盲人生活，展现了科技的人文关怀价值。 26．词义理解题。根据“when walking on the street, he may run into obstacles”的语境，结合盲人出行时可能遇到的困难，可知obstacles意为“障碍物”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段描述，WeWalk的功能包括：① 通过传感器看到障碍物并震动提醒(“The sensors can ‘see’ obstacles...and then the cane will vibrate”)② 通过蓝牙连接互联网(“It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth”)③ 提供位置信息(“give the user information about the place”)文中未提及帮助盲人乘坐飞机功能。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Kursat decided to do something to help the blind”和“He well understands the difficulties...That’s because he himself is a blind person”可知，发明WeWalk是为了帮助像他一样的盲人。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life.”可知对WeWalk对盲人有很大帮助。故选D。 30．推理判断题。本文介绍科技产品WeWalk的发明及其功能，属于科技类内容。故选B。 C A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (服饰), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰部). At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名声) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 31．When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing? A．In 1993. B．In 1994. C．In 1997. D．In 1998. 32．What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Chance. B．Problem. C．Topic. D．Dream. 33．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Ghaffar is successful in performing Beijing Opera. B．Ghaffar has written some books about Beijing Opera. C．Ghaffar got a prize for translating Journey to the West. D．Ghaffar doesn’t need any more members in his team. 34．What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Other students. B．Other actors. C．Other teachers. D．Other monkeys. 35．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Education. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Ghaffar学习并推广京剧的经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知，Ghaffar在1993年观看京剧表演后，于一年后（即1994年）来到北京学习京剧。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle.”可知，京剧的对话对他来说是一个困扰，因此“obstacle”意为“问题”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名声) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.”可知，Ghaffar在京剧表演方面取得了成功。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.”可知，四年后，他开始学习表演中国经典故事《西游记》中的传统角色孙悟空。他说，他比其他人早一个小时到达工作室，还买了书籍和CD，以便更好地了解这个角色，所以others指的是其他的其他表演者。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Ghaffar学习京剧并取得成功的故事，属于文化主题。故选C。 D Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this? There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away. Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly! Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals (海豹) because they have thick fat. Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year. 36．What happens to people attacked by sharks? A．Most of them died. B．Most of them are still alive. C．Most of them become blind. D．Most of them become deaf. 37．How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage? A．By biting. B．By smelling. C．By touching. D．By killing. 38．What can we know about sharks according to the passage? A．Sharks might mistake humans for seals. B．One bite from a shark is nothing serious. C．Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat. D．Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat. 39．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A．To ask people to stop killing sharks. B．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks. C．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks. D．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B 【解析】本文主要探讨了鲨鱼攻击人类的原因，并指出鲨鱼实际上并不喜欢人类的味道，攻击行为多出于好奇或误认。最后提到人类对鲨鱼的捕杀数量惊人。 36．细节理解题。根据“In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬).”可知，多数被鲨鱼袭击过的人仍然活着。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it!”可知，鲨鱼没有手和脚，只能通过咬来探索陌生物体。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal.”可知，鲨鱼可能误将人类认作海豹。故选A。 39．主旨大意题。根据“There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要探讨了鲨鱼攻击人类的原因。故选D。 40．篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文为总分总结构，第一段提出观点，我们不必恐惧鲨鱼；第二、三段介绍鲨鱼出于好奇而攻击人类，它们不喜吃人类；第四段介绍鲨鱼有时误将人类认作海豹而攻击人类；第五段总结全文，指出人类对鲨鱼的威胁。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of teenagers say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling(过度控制). Some parents make their children study all the time, and watch their children’s every move. over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed and upset. How should we deal with the problem? 41 First, we should think about our own behavior (行为举止). Ask ourselves some questions. 42 Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we try to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how they make a difference to us. 43 And let them know that we feel stressed out. 44 Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. 45 Teachers may also offer our parents advice about how to get on with teenage children. A．The following tips may help. B．We can always trust our teachers. C．Do we work hard enough at school? D．Finally, we should ask other people for help. E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them. F．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry. G．Family members can help make them realize the problem. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．G 【解析】本文介绍的是青少年应如何应对过度控制的父母。 41．根据“How should we deal with the problem?”和下文的建议可知，此处要引出下文的建议。选项A“下面的建议可能会有所帮助。”符合情景。故选A。 42．根据“Ask ourselves some questions.”可知，青少年应该自问。选项C“我们在学校学习够努力吗？”符合情景。故选C。 43．根据“And let them know that we feel stressed out.”可知，孩子要先解释，然后家长能知道孩子有压力。选项E“所以我们应该试着向他们解释我们的感受。”符合情景。故选E。 44．根据“Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice.”可知，家长有时候更容易接受别人的建议，作为此空的段首句应该是孩子应该向别人求助。选项D“最后，我们应该向别人寻求帮助。”符合情景。故选D。 45．根据“So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. ... Teachers may also offer our parents advice about how to get on with teenage children.”可知，可以通过向家人和老师求助，空后介绍老师的帮助，所以此处介绍家人的帮助。选项G“家庭成员可以帮助他们认识到这个问题。”符合情景。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, Mario. B: Hi! How’s it going? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: Oh, that’s too bad. A: My parents always ask me to study hard before exams. However, B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feelings with others? A: Really? B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now. Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A: But my mom doesn’t let me use the Internet. B: Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better. A: I’ll do it. Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 46．A．How are you? B．What’s wrong? C．What do you think of it? D．When is it? 47．A．it cheers me up. B．it makes me nervous. C．it improves me. D．it interests me a lot. 48．A．Will I stay out late? B．Could you help me with that? C．Is it helpful to me? D．Should I talk with my parents? 49．A．I don’t know how to use it. B．I don’t know where to buy it. C．I don’t know when to start. D．I don’t know what to do. 50．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I’m afraid not. C．Sounds great. D．I don’t think so. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C 【解析】本文是一人有困扰另一人给出建议的对话。 46．根据“Terrible! I always feel upset.”可推断出，此处B会询问怎A么了？选项B“怎么了？”符合。故选B。 47．根据“My parents always ask me to study hard before exams.”可推断出，父母对A的要求让A感到不高兴。选项B“这让我感到紧张。”符合。故选B。 48．根据“Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feelings with others?”及“Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now.”可推断出，此处应该表示A会对B提出的建议发出疑问。选项C“这对我有帮助吗？”符合。故选C。 49．根据“But my mom doesn’t let me use the Internet.”可知，我们的妈妈不允许我使用因特网，可推断出此处应该表示我不知道该怎么办。选项D“我不知道该怎么办。”符合。故选D。 50．根据“Well, you’ d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better.”可知，此句给出了建议，应该表示赞同。选项C“听起来很棒。”符合。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When Confucius (孔子) was a young boy, his family was poor. He couldn’t go to a good 51 like rich kids, but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study. Whenever he had trouble 52   something, he asked people for help, and it didn’t matter if they were young or old. By the age of thirty, Confucius had learned a lot and become famous for his 53 in his town. Back then, people didn’t have paper like we do now. Instead, they used 54 to make books. They cut the bamboo into thin pieces, dried them with fire, and then 55 on them. These pieces were “bamboo slips”, or zhujian in Chinese. Each slip was long and 56 , and people could only write one line on each slip. To 57 a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips. They tied (绑) them together with cowhide strings (牛皮绳子) so they could read the book 58 . It was a lot of work! Some books, like The Book of Changes, were 59 because they had too many bamboo slips. Confucius didn’t begin studying The Book of Changes until his later years. It was a difficult book to understand, 60 Confucius worked hard to read it. However, he only 61 what the book was mainly about when he read it for the first time. So, Confucius read it 62 and then understood the important ideas this time. Next, he read it a third time and finally understood the deep meaning. After that, he 63 reading The Book of Changes many more times. Since he read it so many times, the cowhide strings holding the bamboo slips together 64 several times, and Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips. Even though he read it many times, Confucius didn’t think he fully understood the 65 . “If I could live a bit longer,” he said, “I would understand everything in The Book of Changes.” 51．A．hospital B．museum C．restaurant D．school 52．A．collecting B．discovering C．searching D．understanding 53．A．childhood B．education C．knowledge D．pressure 54．A．bamboo B．paper C．leaves D．trees 55．A．held B．printed C．walked D．wrote 56．A．big B．small C．wide D．thin 57．A．make B．open C．buy D．borrow 58．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．bravely 59．A．difficult B．heavy C．important D．popular 60．A．but B．since C．until D．whenever 61．A．arrived at B．agreed with C．improved on D．learned about 62．A．again B．too C．together D．anyway 63．A．enjoyed B．considered C．kept D．got 64．A．broke B．died C．happened D．shook 65．A．book B．story C．reason D．question 【答案】 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．A 60．A 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了孔子读《周易》，一遍又一遍的读。 51．句意：他不能像其他富有的孩子一样进入一个好的学校。 hospital医院；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；school学校。根据“but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study”可知，他喜欢自学知识，应该是在学校。故选D。 52．句意：无论他什么时候理解有困难，他都向人们寻求帮助。 collecting收集；discovering发现；searching搜索；understanding理解。根据“he had trouble...something, he asked people for help,”可知，是理解有困难时，请求帮助。故选D。 53．句意：在30岁时，孔子已经学到了很多，在他的镇上以知识而闻名。 childchood童年；education教育；knowledge知识；pressure压力。根据“become famous for his...”可知，此处应该是“以知识闻名”。故选C。 54．句意：相反，他们使用竹子制作书籍。 bamboo竹子；paper纸；leaves叶子；trees树。根据“They cut the bamboo into thin pieces”可知，是使用竹子。故选A。 55．句意：他们把竹子砍成薄片，用火风干，然后在上面写字。 held举起；printed印刷；walked走路；wrote写。根据“people could only write one line on each slip.”可知，人是在上面写字。故选D。 56．句意：每个竹简又长又细，人们只能在上面写一行。 big大；small小；wide宽；thin细。根据“people could only write one line on each”可知，竹简上只能写一行，说明竹简很细。故选D。 57．句意：要做一本书，他们需要很多这样的竹简。 make制作；open打开；buy买；borrow借。根据“To...a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips.”可知，这里指要做一本书。故选A。 58．句意：他们用牛皮绳子把竹简绑在一起，因此他们能慢慢地读这本书。 slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“they could read the book...”可知，应该是慢慢阅读。故选A。 59．句意：有些书，比如《周易》，是很困难的，因为他们有太多的竹简。 difficult困难的；heavy重的；important重要的；popular流行的。根据“they had too many bamboo slips.”可知，这本书有很多竹简，所以阅读是很难的。故选A。 60．句意：它是一本不容易理解的书，但是孔子很努力地去阅读它。 but但是；since自从；until直到；whenever无论何时。根据“a difficult book to understand, Confucius worked hard to read it”可知，前后句是表转折。故选A。 61．句意：然而，他第一次读时只懂得这本书大概讲什么。 arrived at到达；agreed with同意；improved on改进；learned about了解。根据“what the book was mainly about”可知，这里只了解书关于什么。故选D。 62．句意：因此，孔子又读了一次，并且这次理解了重要的思想。 again又；too也；together一起；anyway不管怎样。根据“...for the first time. So, Confucius read it...”可知，这里表示又读了一遍。故选A。 63．句意：在那以后，他又继续读了《周易》很多次。 enjoyed欣赏；considered考虑；kept保持；got得到。根据“...reading The Book of Changes many more times.”可知，他又继续读了很多次。故选C。 64．句意：因为他读了那么多次，把竹简连在一起的牛皮线弄坏有好几次，孔子不得不用新的竹简来绑竹简。 broke打碎；died死亡；happened发生；shook振动。根据“Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips”可知，他弄坏了绳子，所以要重新绑。故选A。 65．句意：尽管孔子读了很多遍，但他并不认为自己完全理解了这本书。 book书；story故事；reason原因；question问题。根据“Even though he read it many times, ”可知，这里指读《周易》这本书。故选A。　　　　 . 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has 66 long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced (追溯) back to 2, 000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承者) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different 67 (shape) in her 68 (grandfather) workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful 69 (kite), I feel pleased,” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather 70 the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by 71 (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works 72 (happy). In her spare time, she 73 (travel) to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “ 74 (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility (责任) to spread (传播) it around the world 75 I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. 【答案】 66．a 67．shapes 68．grandfather’s 69．kites 70．at 71．herself 72．happily 73．travels 74．Explaining 75．because 【解析】本文介绍山东潍坊作为风筝发源地，有着悠久风筝制作历史，还讲述了风筝制作技艺传承者杨红伟的相关故事。 66．句意：它有着制作风筝的悠久历史。“have a long history of...”是固定表达，意为“有着……的悠久历史”。故填a。 67．句意：杨出生在一个风筝制作家庭，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“different”可知，此处应填名词复数，“shape”的复数形式是“shapes”，表示不同的形状。故填shapes。 68．句意：杨出生在一个风筝制作家庭，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据语境，这里表示“祖父的”工作室，用名词所有格形式，“grandfather”的所有格是“grandfathe’s ”。故填grandfather’s。 69．句意：杨说：“每次我看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。”根据“these”可知，此处应填名词复数，“kite”的复数形式是“kites”。故填kites。 70．句意：杨在16岁时从祖父那里学到了这项技艺。“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 71．句意：经过10年的练习，她开办了一家商店。根据“After 10 years’ practicing”可知，这里说她开始了自己的商店，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“she”对应的反身代词是“herself”，“start a shop by herself”表示“自己开办一家商店”。故填herself。 72．句意：尽管制作风筝需要花费大量时间和精力，但她仍然工作的很开心。空格处用副词修饰动词works，happy“开心的”，副词形式为happily。故填happily。 73．句意：在业余时间，她前往不同的国家，向人们讲述风筝背后的中国故事以及传统的风筝制作方法。根据上下文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“travel”的第三人称单数形式是“travels”。故填travels。 74．句意：向外国人讲解风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，用动名词作主语，“explain”的动名词形式是“Explaining”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Explaining。 75．句意：因为我是文化的传承者，所以在全世界传播它是我的责任。根据前后句逻辑关系，这里是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: . 77． A: ? B: No, he wasn’t. John was helping his mom making dinner when the rainstorm came. 78． A: ? B: For ten years. 79． A: How does your brother celebrate the Spring Festival? B: . 80． A: ? B: Sure, go along this road and turn left. It’s beside the bank. 【答案】76．He has a stomachache 77．Was John taking a shower when the rainstorm came 78．How long have you had this scarf 79．He celebrates the Spring Festival by setting off fireworks 80．Could you please tell me how to get to the amusement park 【解析】76．根据图片和问句，此处可以说“他肚子疼”，he“他”，have a stomachache“肚子疼”，该句为陈述句，用一般现在时，主语是he，have用三单形式has，首字母大写。故填He has a stomachache。 77．根据图片和答语，此处可以说“当暴雨来临的时候John正在洗澡吗”，take a shower“洗澡”，when“当……时”，rainstorm“暴雨”，come“来”，该句为一般疑问句，根据答语可知，本句为主从复合句，主句应使用过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，主句主语是John，be动词用was，take用V-ing形式，从句主语为the rainstorm，谓语为came。故填Was John taking a shower when the rainstorm came。 78．根据图片和答语，此处可以说“你拥有这个围巾多久了”，how long“多久”，have“有”，this scarf“这个围巾”，该句为特殊疑问句，根据“For ten years.”可知，该句应用现在完成时，have的过去分词形式为had。故填How long have you had this scarf。 79．根据图片和答语，此处可以说“他通过放烟花庆祝春节”，he“他”，celebrate“庆祝”，the Spring Festival“春节”，by“通过”，set off“燃放”，the fireworks“烟花”，本句为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，by为介词，后面动词用V-ing的形式。故填He celebrates the Spring Festival by setting off fireworks。 80．根据图片和答语，此处可以说“你能告诉我如何去游乐园吗”，could you please...“你能……吗”，tell“告诉”，how to do“如何做”，get to“到达”，the amusement park“游乐园”。故填Could you please tell me how to get to the amusement park。 第二节 写作（满分25分） 81．假如你是李华，你受邀作为八年级代表给学校英语俱乐部的同学们做一次题为“To Be a Better Student”的英文演讲。请根据以下表格提示完成一篇演讲稿。 Study listen carefully,… Lifestyle (生活方式) do sports,… Manner (行为) ... Relations ... 要求： (1)内容必须包含以上四方面，可以根据内容补充及适当发挥； (2)词数不少于100，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等相关信息。 To Be a Better Student Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to be here to share a few ideas on how to be a better student with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【参考范文】 To Be a Better Student Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to be here to share a few ideas on how to be a better student with you. At first, a good student not only listens carefully in class but also does his homework in time. Second, a good student should do sports and develop healthy eating habits. Third, a good student should follow the school’s rules. In addition, a good student should be ready to help others and be sharing, caring, and understanding. To be a good student is not so difficult. If we follow the above advice, we will do it. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲解建议，分别从表格所给的四个方面进行讲解，注意进行拓展； 第二步，总结文章，虽然成为好学生很难，但是遵循建议就能做到。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②develop培养 ③follow the school’s rules遵守学校规则 ④in addition除此之外 [高分句型] If we follow the above advice, we will do it. (条件状语从句) 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(山东专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 标记 二 注意事项 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀. 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 6.|A11B]1C] 1.1A11B11C1 11.A11B1[C1 16.[A1[B]1C] 2.1A11B11C] 7.JA11B11C1 12.1A11B11C1 17.1A11B11C1 3.1A11B11C1 8.|A11B]1C] 13.|A1[B11C1 18.1A11B11C1 4.|A|1B]|C] 9.A]|B]1C1 14.1A][B]IC1 19.1A]1B][C] 5.1A11B11C1 10.1A11B11C1 15.|A11B1|C1 20.1A11B11C1 21.1A1IB11CI1D1 26.1A11B1IC1ID1 31.1A1IB1IC11D1 36.1A11B11C11D1 22.1A11B11C11D1 27.1A11B11C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D1 23.1A11B11C11D1 28.|A11B]1C11D1 33. A1IB11C11D1 38.1A11B11C11D1 29.[A11B11C11D1 24.1A11B11C11D1 34.|A1[B11C11D1 39.1A11B1[C11D1 35.1A1IB1IC11D1 30.|A11B1IC1ID 35.1A11B1IC|1D1 40.1A11B11C11D1 41.A1 IB11C]ID1IE]1F1IG1 46. A1[B1IC11D1 51.1A11B11C11D1 42.|A1IB1IC1ID1|E1IF11G] 47.1A1IB1IC11D1 52.|A1|B1IC11D1 43.1A11B1IC11D1IE11F11G] 48.|A1IB11C11D1 53.1A11B11C11D1 44.1A11B11C11D11E11F11G] 49.1A11B11C11D1 54.1A11B1[C11D1 45.1A11B11C11D1IE11F11G 50.|A1[B11C11D1 55.[A11B11C11D] 56.1A11B11C11D1 61.1A11B11C11D1 57.1A11B11C11D1 62.[A11B11C11D1 58.|A1|B11C11D1 63.[A11B11C11D1 59.IA11B11C11D1 64.|A11B11C11D 60.1A11B11C11D1 65.1A11B11C11D 请在各题目的答题区域内作答:超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 VV.阅读填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式.(共10小题;每小 题1.5分,满分15分 66 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 74. 73 75. VII.A情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 76. 77. 78. 9. 80. B.写作(25分) To Be a Better Student Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's my great honor to be here to share a few ideas on how to be a better student with you That's all. Thank you for your listening 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页试题 第 1页（共 14页） 试题 第 2页（共 14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（山东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A．Did you make any resolutions? B．Do you like to watch sports shows? C．Can you go to the baseball game? 2．A．We are very busy this week. B．They watch TV once a week. C．I often help with housework. 3．A．I was in the library. B．I was on the street. C．I was at the bus stop. 4．A．I was doing my homework at that time. B．He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C．Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. 5．A．Could you go to the park with me? B．Could I go out for dinner with my friends? C．Could you please clean the living room? 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How does the woman like the dog? A．The most dangerous animal in the world. B．The most honest animal in the world. C．The cleverest animal in the world. 7．What did Mary do yesterday? A．She held a birthday party. B．She watched TV. C．She did her homework. 8．Where are the two speakers most probably talking? A．At school. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. 9．What are they going to do this afternoon? A．They are going to play basketball. B．They are going to watch a match. C．They are going to clean the school gate. 10．Where would Bill like to visit? A．He’d like to visit the Summer Palace. B．He’d like to visit the Great Wall. C．He’d like to visit the Palace Museum. 第三节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时 间。对话听两遍。 11．What did Jack do over the vacation? A．He studied for his tests. B．He visited his uncle. C．He watched TV. 12．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．She went to Hong Kong. B．She went to a summer camp. C．She went to New York City. 13．Who did Tina go with? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. 14．What did Tina buy? A．A watch. B．A hat. C．A wallet. 15．How long did they stay there? A．For two weeks. B．For a week. C．For five days. 第四节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时 间。短文听两遍。 16．When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? 试题 第 3页（共 14页） 试题 第 4页（共 14页） A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 17．What can the animals do in Nature World? A．Walk around. B．Sit in the cage. C．Fly around. 18．How many types of water plants are there in the park? A．More than 400. B．More than 450. C．More than 500. 19．What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A．A duck. B．A monkey. C．A parrot. 20．How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 20小题； 每小题 2分，满分 40分） A A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out. 21．Where did the earthquake happen in the text ? A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. D．In Sichuan. 22．How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 23．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A．We should go to the bathroom. B．We should stand against a wall. C．We should keep our head protected by our arms. D．We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 24．What is the text mainly about? A．Some facts about earthquakes. B．The causes and effects of earthquakes. C．A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A film magazine. D．A travel guide. B In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented and greatly improved. However, there is one thing that is different. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained (保持) unchanged until now. It is the white cane (盲杖) used by blind people. Many blind people have used this kind of white cane for a long time. However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference. Kursat is from Turkey(土耳其). He lost his eyesight at the age of 2. He well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. That’s because he himself is a blind person. As a blind person, when he is at the subway station, he doesn’t know which is his exit (出口). When walking on the street, he may run into obstacles. Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the WeWalk. This smart cane is equipped (配备) with built — in speakers and different sensors (传感器). The sensors can “see” obstacles in front of it, like a wall or a car, and then the cane will vibrate (震动) to tell the user. It can also connect 试题 第 5页（共 14页） 试题 第 6页（共 14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting, such as the name of the store or the direction of the library. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it’s easy to carry. What’s more, the price of the WeWalk is around $500, which is relatively cheap compared with other high-tech products for the blind. This invention will bring great changes to the lives of blind people. In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But blind people are still using just a simple cane. With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life. It’s really a great invention that shows how technology can help improve people’s lives. 26．What does the word obstacles in the Paragraph 2 mean? A．机会 B．宠物 C．障碍物 D．朋友 27．What can the WeWalk do according to the passage? ① It can "see" obstacles and vibrate to tell the user. ② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. ③ It can give the user information about the place. ④ It can help the blind take a plane. A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 28．Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk? A．Because he wanted to make money. B．Because he wanted to be famous. C．Because he wanted to help the blind like him. D．Because he liked inventing things. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The WeWalk is very expensive. B．The WeWalk can’t be folded. C．Kursat lost his eyesight when he was born. D．The WeWalk is a great invention for the blind. 30．Which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage in? A．Health. B．Science. C．Business. D．Travel. C A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (服 饰), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰部). At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言 ) but has also built a fame (名声 ) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 31．When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing? A．In 1993. B．In 1994. C．In 1997. D．In 1998. 32．What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Chance. B．Problem. C．Topic. D．Dream. 33．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Ghaffar is successful in performing Beijing Opera. B．Ghaffar has written some books about Beijing Opera. C．Ghaffar got a prize for translating Journey to the West. D．Ghaffar doesn’t need any more members in his team. 34．What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Other students. B．Other actors. C．Other teachers. D．Other monkeys. 35．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Education. D Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after 试题 第 7页（共 14页） 试题 第 8页（共 14页） receiving only one bite (咬 ). Why is this? There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away. Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨 头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly! Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals (海豹) because they have thick fat. Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year. 36．What happens to people attacked by sharks? A．Most of them died. B．Most of them are still alive. C．Most of them become blind. D．Most of them become deaf. 37．How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage? A．By biting. B．By smelling. C．By touching. D．By killing. 38．What can we know about sharks according to the passage? A．Sharks might mistake humans for seals. B．One bite from a shark is nothing serious. C．Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat. D．Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat. 39．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A．To ask people to stop killing sharks. B．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks. C．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks. D．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of teenagers say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling(过度控制 ). Some parents make their children study all the time, and watch their children’s every move. over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed and upset. How should we deal with the problem? 41 First, we should think about our own behavior (行为举止 ). Ask ourselves some questions. 42 Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we try to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how they make a difference to us. 43 And let them know that we feel stressed out. 44 Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. 45 Teachers may also offer our parents advice about how to get on with teenage children. A．The following tips may help. B．We can always trust our teachers. C．Do we work hard enough at school? D．Finally, we should ask other people for help. E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them. F．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry. G．Family members can help make them realize the problem. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35分） 试题 第 9页（共 14页） 试题 第 10页（共 14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一节 补全对话 （共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, Mario. B: Hi! How’s it going? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: Oh, that’s too bad. A: My parents always ask me to study hard before exams. However, B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feelings with others? A: Really? B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now. Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A: But my mom doesn’t let me use the Internet. B: Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better. A: I’ll do it. Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 46．A．How are you? B．What’s wrong? C．What do you think of it? D．When is it? 47．A．it cheers me up. B．it makes me nervous. C．it improves me. D．it interests me a lot. 48．A．Will I stay out late? B．Could you help me with that? C．Is it helpful to me? D．Should I talk with my parents? 49．A．I don’t know how to use it. B．I don’t know where to buy it. C．I don’t know when to start. D．I don’t know what to do. 50．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I’m afraid not. C．Sounds great. D．I don’t think so. 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When Confucius (孔子) was a young boy, his family was poor. He couldn’t go to a good 51 like rich kids, but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study. Whenever he had trouble 52 something, he asked people for help, and it didn’t matter if they were young or old. By the age of thirty, Confucius had learned a lot and become famous for his 53 in his town. Back then, people didn’t have paper like we do now. Instead, they used 54 to make books. They cut the bamboo into thin pieces, dried them with fire, and then 55 on them. These pieces were “bamboo slips”, or zhujian in Chinese. Each slip was long and 56 , and people could only write one line on each slip. To 57 a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips. They tied (绑 ) them together with cowhide strings (牛皮绳子) so they could read the book 58 . It was a lot of work! Some books, like The Book of Changes, were 59 because they had too many bamboo slips. Confucius didn’t begin studying The Book of Changes until his later years. It was a difficult book to understand, 60 Confucius worked hard to read it. However, he only 61 what the book was mainly about when he read it for the first time. So, Confucius read it 62 and then understood the important ideas this time. Next, he read it a third time and finally understood the deep meaning. After that, he 63 reading The Book of Changes many more times. Since he read it so many times, the cowhide strings holding the bamboo slips together 64 several times, and Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips. Even though he read it many times, Confucius didn’t think he fully understood the 65 . “If I could live a bit longer,” he said, “I would understand everything in The Book of Changes.” 51．A．hospital B．museum C．restaurant D．school 52．A．collecting B．discovering C．searching D．understanding 53．A．childhood B．education C．knowledge D．pressure 54．A．bamboo B．paper C．leaves D．trees 55．A．held B．printed C．walked D．wrote 56．A．big B．small C．wide D．thin 57．A．make B．open C．buy D．borrow 58．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．bravely 59．A．difficult B．heavy C．important D．popular 60．A．but B．since C．until D．whenever 61．A．arrived at B．agreed with C．improved on D．learned about 62．A．again B．too C．together D．anyway 63．A．enjoyed B．considered C．kept D．got 64．A．broke B．died C．happened D．shook 65．A．book B．story C．reason D．question 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has 66 long history of 试题 第 11页（共 14页） 试题 第 12页（共 14页） making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced (追溯) back to 2, 000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承者 ) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different 67 (shape) in her 68 (grandfather) workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful 69 (kite), I feel pleased,” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather 70 the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by 71 (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works 72 (happy). In her spare time, she 73 (travel) to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “ 74 (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility (责任) to spread (传播) it around the world 75 I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节情境运用（共 5小题；每小题 2分，10 分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: . 77． A: ? B: No, he wasn’t. John was helping his mom making dinner when the rainstorm came. 78． A: ? B: For ten years. 79． A: How does your brother celebrate the Spring Festival? B: . 80． A: ? B: Sure, go along this road and turn left. It’s beside the bank. 第二节 写作（满分 25分） 81．假如你是李华，你受邀作为八年级代表给学校英语俱乐部的同学们做一次题为“To Be a Better Student”的英文演讲。请根据以下表格提示完成一篇演讲稿。 Study listen carefully,… Lifestyle (生活方式) do sports,… Manner (行为) ... Relations ... 要求： (1)内容必须包含以上四方面，可以根据内容补充及适当发挥； (2)词数不少于 100，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等相关信息。 To Be a Better Student Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to be here to share a few ideas on how to be a better student with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第 13页（共 14页） 试题 第 14页（共 14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（山东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A．Did you make any resolutions? B．Do you like to watch sports shows? C．Can you go to the baseball game? 2．A．We are very busy this week. B．They watch TV once a week. C．I often help with housework. 3．A．I was in the library. B．I was on the street. C．I was at the bus stop. 4．A．I was doing my homework at that time. B．He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C．Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. 5．A．Could you go to the park with me? B．Could I go out for dinner with my friends? C．Could you please clean the living room? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How does the woman like the dog? A．The most dangerous animal in the world. B．The most honest animal in the world. C．The cleverest animal in the world. 7．What did Mary do yesterday? A．She held a birthday party. B．She watched TV. C．She did her homework. 8．Where are the two speakers most probably talking? A．At school. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. 9．What are they going to do this afternoon? A．They are going to play basketball. B．They are going to watch a match. C．They are going to clean the school gate. 10．Where would Bill like to visit? A．He’d like to visit the Summer Palace. B．He’d like to visit the Great Wall. C．He’d like to visit the Palace Museum. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What did Jack do over the vacation? A．He studied for his tests. B．He visited his uncle. C．He watched TV. 12．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．She went to Hong Kong. B．She went to a summer camp. C．She went to New York City. 13．Who did Tina go with? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. 14．What did Tina buy? A．A watch. B．A hat. C．A wallet. 15．How long did they stay there? A．For two weeks. B．For a week. C．For five days. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 17．What can the animals do in Nature World? A．Walk around. B．Sit in the cage. C．Fly around. 18．How many types of water plants are there in the park? A．More than 400. B．More than 450. C．More than 500. 19．What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A．A duck. B．A monkey. C．A parrot. 20．How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out. 21．Where did the earthquake happen in the text ? A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. D．In Sichuan. 22．How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 23．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A．We should go to the bathroom. B．We should stand against a wall. C．We should keep our head protected by our arms. D．We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 24．What is the text mainly about? A．Some facts about earthquakes. B．The causes and effects of earthquakes. C．A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A film magazine. D．A travel guide. B In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented and greatly improved. However, there is one thing that is different. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained (保持) unchanged until now. It is the white cane (盲杖) used by blind people. Many blind people have used this kind of white cane for a long time. However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference. Kursat is from Turkey(土耳其). He lost his eyesight at the age of 2. He well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. That’s because he himself is a blind person. As a blind person, when he is at the subway station, he doesn’t know which is his exit (出口). When walking on the street, he may run into obstacles. Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the WeWalk. This smart cane is equipped (配备) with built — in speakers and different sensors (传感器). The sensors can “see” obstacles in front of it, like a wall or a car, and then the cane will vibrate (震动) to tell the user. It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting, such as the name of the store or the direction of the library. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it’s easy to carry. What’s more, the price of the WeWalk is around $500, which is relatively cheap compared with other high-tech products for the blind. This invention will bring great changes to the lives of blind people. In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But blind people are still using just a simple cane. With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life. It’s really a great invention that shows how technology can help improve people’s lives. 26．What does the word obstacles in the Paragraph 2 mean? A．机会 B．宠物 C．障碍物 D．朋友 27．What can the WeWalk do according to the passage? ① It can "see" obstacles and vibrate to tell the user. ② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. ③ It can give the user information about the place. ④ It can help the blind take a plane. A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 28．Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk? A．Because he wanted to make money. B．Because he wanted to be famous. C．Because he wanted to help the blind like him. D．Because he liked inventing things. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The WeWalk is very expensive. B．The WeWalk can’t be folded. C．Kursat lost his eyesight when he was born. D．The WeWalk is a great invention for the blind. 30．Which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage in? A．Health. B．Science. C．Business. D．Travel. C A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (服饰), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰部). At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名声) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 31．When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing? A．In 1993. B．In 1994. C．In 1997. D．In 1998. 32．What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Chance. B．Problem. C．Topic. D．Dream. 33．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Ghaffar is successful in performing Beijing Opera. B．Ghaffar has written some books about Beijing Opera. C．Ghaffar got a prize for translating Journey to the West. D．Ghaffar doesn’t need any more members in his team. 34．What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Other students. B．Other actors. C．Other teachers. D．Other monkeys. 35．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Education. D Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this? There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away. Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly! Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals (海豹) because they have thick fat. Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year. 36．What happens to people attacked by sharks? A．Most of them died. B．Most of them are still alive. C．Most of them become blind. D．Most of them become deaf. 37．How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage? A．By biting. B．By smelling. C．By touching. D．By killing. 38．What can we know about sharks according to the passage? A．Sharks might mistake humans for seals. B．One bite from a shark is nothing serious. C．Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat. D．Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat. 39．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A．To ask people to stop killing sharks. B．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks. C．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks. D．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of teenagers say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling(过度控制). Some parents make their children study all the time, and watch their children’s every move. over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed and upset. How should we deal with the problem? 41 First, we should think about our own behavior (行为举止). Ask ourselves some questions. 42 Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we try to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how they make a difference to us. 43 And let them know that we feel stressed out. 44 Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. 45 Teachers may also offer our parents advice about how to get on with teenage children. A．The following tips may help. B．We can always trust our teachers. C．Do we work hard enough at school? D．Finally, we should ask other people for help. E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them. F．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry. G．Family members can help make them realize the problem. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, Mario. B: Hi! How’s it going? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: Oh, that’s too bad. A: My parents always ask me to study hard before exams. However, B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feelings with others? A: Really? B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now. Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A: But my mom doesn’t let me use the Internet. B: Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better. A: I’ll do it. Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 46．A．How are you? B．What’s wrong? C．What do you think of it? D．When is it? 47．A．it cheers me up. B．it makes me nervous. C．it improves me. D．it interests me a lot. 48．A．Will I stay out late? B．Could you help me with that? C．Is it helpful to me? D．Should I talk with my parents? 49．A．I don’t know how to use it. B．I don’t know where to buy it. C．I don’t know when to start. D．I don’t know what to do. 50．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I’m afraid not. C．Sounds great. D．I don’t think so. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When Confucius (孔子) was a young boy, his family was poor. He couldn’t go to a good 51 like rich kids, but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study. Whenever he had trouble 52   something, he asked people for help, and it didn’t matter if they were young or old. By the age of thirty, Confucius had learned a lot and become famous for his 53 in his town. Back then, people didn’t have paper like we do now. Instead, they used 54 to make books. They cut the bamboo into thin pieces, dried them with fire, and then 55 on them. These pieces were “bamboo slips”, or zhujian in Chinese. Each slip was long and 56 , and people could only write one line on each slip. To 57 a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips. They tied (绑) them together with cowhide strings (牛皮绳子) so they could read the book 58 . It was a lot of work! Some books, like The Book of Changes, were 59 because they had too many bamboo slips. Confucius didn’t begin studying The Book of Changes until his later years. It was a difficult book to understand, 60 Confucius worked hard to read it. However, he only 61 what the book was mainly about when he read it for the first time. So, Confucius read it 62 and then understood the important ideas this time. Next, he read it a third time and finally understood the deep meaning. After that, he 63 reading The Book of Changes many more times. Since he read it so many times, the cowhide strings holding the bamboo slips together 64 several times, and Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips. Even though he read it many times, Confucius didn’t think he fully understood the 65 . “If I could live a bit longer,” he said, “I would understand everything in The Book of Changes.” 51．A．hospital B．museum C．restaurant D．school 52．A．collecting B．discovering C．searching D．understanding 53．A．childhood B．education C．knowledge D．pressure 54．A．bamboo B．paper C．leaves D．trees 55．A．held B．printed C．walked D．wrote 56．A．big B．small C．wide D．thin 57．A．make B．open C．buy D．borrow 58．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．bravely 59．A．difficult B．heavy C．important D．popular 60．A．but B．since C．until D．whenever 61．A．arrived at B．agreed with C．improved on D．learned about 62．A．again B．too C．together D．anyway 63．A．enjoyed B．considered C．kept D．got 64．A．broke B．died C．happened D．shook 65．A．book B．story C．reason D．question 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has 66 long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced (追溯) back to 2, 000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承者) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different 67 (shape) in her 68 (grandfather) workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful 69 (kite), I feel pleased,” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather 70 the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by 71 (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works 72 (happy). In her spare time, she 73 (travel) to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “ 74 (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility (责任) to spread (传播) it around the world 75 I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: . 77． A: ? B: No, he wasn’t. John was helping his mom making dinner when the rainstorm came. 78． A: ? B: For ten years. 79． A: How does your brother celebrate the Spring Festival? B: . 80． A: ? B: Sure, go along this road and turn left. It’s beside the bank. 第二节 写作（满分25分） 81．假如你是李华，你受邀作为八年级代表给学校英语俱乐部的同学们做一次题为“To Be a Better Student”的英文演讲。请根据以下表格提示完成一篇演讲稿。 Study listen carefully,… Lifestyle (生活方式) do sports,… Manner (行为) ... Relations ... 要求： (1)内容必须包含以上四方面，可以根据内容补充及适当发挥； (2)词数不少于100，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等相关信息。 To Be a Better Student Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to be here to share a few ideas on how to be a better student with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（山东专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 标记 条 码粘贴处 ☑ 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][BJIC] 61A][B]IC] 11[A][B]IC] 16(AJ[B]ICI 2AJBIICI 7AJIBIICI 12.[AJ[BIICI 17AJ[BIICI 3[A][BJIC] 8[A][B]IC] 13.AIB1[C1 18(A][B]ICI 4AJIB]IC] 9JAJIBJIC] 14A]IB]ICI 1AJIBJIC] 5[A]IBIIC] 10.A1IB1C1 15[AJIB]ICI 20.AJIBIICI 21AJ[B]ICIID] 26.[A][B]IC]IDI 31[AJ[BJICI[D] 36[A][B]ICIID] 22AJIBJICIID] 27JAJIB]ICIIDI 32AJIBJICIID] 37AJIBIICI[D] 23.[AI[B]ICIID] 28[AJIB][C]ID] 33.[AJIB]IC][D] 38[A][BIICI[D] 24AIIBIICIID] 29[A][BJIC]ID] 34[AJIB]ICI[D] 39AJIBIICI[D] 351A][B]ICIID] 30.[AJ[B]IC]ID] 35.[AJIB]IC]ID] 40A]IB]IC][D] 41AJ[B]ICI[DJ[EJIFJIGI 46.[A]IB][C][DI 51JA][BI[CI[D] 42AJ[BIICIIDJ[EJIFIIGI 47AJIBIICIIDI 52A]IBIICI[D] 43AJ[BIICIID][EJIFIIG] 48[A]IB][CI[DI 53.JAJ[BIICI[D] 4AJ[BJICIIDIEJIFIIGI 4.AJIBIICIID] 54AJBIICI[D] 4[AJ[B][CIID][EJ[FIIGI 50.[A][B]ICI[D] 55JAJ[BIICI[D] 561AIIBICIID] 61[AJ[BJIC]IDI 57[AJ[BIICIIDI 621AJ[B]ICIIDI 58[A]IB][CIID] 63.[A][B][C][DI 59.1AIIB]ICIID] 64[AJ[B]ICJID] 60.[A][B]ICIID] 65.[AJ[B]ICIID] 央m工小天天工贝力 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） VV.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题：每 小题1.5分，满分15分) 66. 67 68 69. 70 71 72. 73. 74 75 VⅡ.A情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. B.写作(25分) To Be a Better Student Good morning.everyone!I'm Li Hua.It's my great honor to be here to share a few ideas on how to be a better student with you. That's all.Thank you for your listening. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■■■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（山东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41．A 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．G 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．A 60．A 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．A 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 66．a 67．shapes 68．grandfather’s 69．kites 70．at 71．herself 72．happily 73．travels 74．Explaining 75．because 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，10分） 76．He has a stomachache 77．Was John taking a shower when the rainstorm came 78．How long have you had this scarf 79．He celebrates the Spring Festival by setting off fireworks 80．Could you please tell me how to get to the amusement park 第二节 写作（满分25分） 【参考范文】 To Be a Better Student Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to be here to share a few ideas on how to be a better student with you. At first, a good student not only listens carefully in class but also does his homework in time. Second, a good student should do sports and develop healthy eating habits. Third, a good student should follow the school’s rules. In addition, a good student should be ready to help others and be sharing, caring, and understanding. To be a good student is not so difficult. If we follow the above advice, we will do it. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Do you like to watch sports shows? Listen to the next question. I often help with housework. Listen to the next question. I was at the bus stop. Listen to the next question. Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. Listen to the next question. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Listen to the next question. what do you think of the dog? The dog is the most honest animal in the world. What do you think of the dog? The dog is the most honest animal in the world. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the party yesterday, mary? No, I didn't. I was busy with my homework. Did you go to the party yesterday, mary? No, I didn't. I was busy with my homework. Listen to the next question. Doctor, I fell at school today while I was playing football. My leg hurts. Let me have a look. Um, you'd Better take an next ray. Doctor, I fell at school today while I was playing football. My leg hurts. Let me have a look. Um you'd Better take next, ray. Listen to the next question. Shall we meet at the school gate at three three o'clock this afternoon? Um let's meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at four fifty o'clock. Shall we meet at the school gate at three thirty o'clock this afternoon? Um let's meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at four fifty o'clock. Listen to the next question. Hi, bill, where are you going for the vacation? I'm going to china with my parents. We'll visit the great wall. Hi, bill, where are you going for the vacation? I'm going to china with my parents. We will visit the great wall. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. What did you go on vacation? I just stayed at home. I studied for my tests. What about you, tina? I went to home. Come. really. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went there with my mother. Did you buy anything special in hong kong? Yes, I bought. Watch for my father. How long did you stay in hongkong? We stayed for two weeks. My mother has many friends there. We visited some of them. Hi jack, where did you go on vacation? I just stayed at home. I studied for my tests. What about you, tina? I went to have come. really. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went there with my mother. Did you buy anything special in hong kong? Yes, I bought a watch for my father. How long did you stay in hongkong? We stayed there for two weeks. My mother has many friends there. We visited some of them. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm Frank, a nature lover. Last saturday, I visited a natural word with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from different places of the world. In nature, word animals are not kept in cages, so they are free to walk around. There is a water plant park in natural bird. IT has over five hundred types of water plants. In afternoon, we watched a show. During the show, we saw many interesting animals, such as darks, bees, monkeys and so on. But I thought a small parrot was the most special among them because I could do math problems. All of us enjoyed ourselves in nature bird, and we look forward to our next . visit to IT. Hello. i'm Frank, a nature lover. Last saturday, I visited natural vote with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from different places of the world. In nature world, animals are not kept in cages, so they're free to walk around. There is a waterpark park in natural world. IT has over five hundred types of water plants. In the afternoon, we watched a show. During the show, we saw many interesting animals, such as ducks, bees, monkeys and so on, but I thought a small parrot was the most special among them because they could do math problems. All of us enjoyed ourselves in natural world, and we look forward to our next visit to IT. 听力部分到此结束。 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（山东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A．Did you make any resolutions? B．Do you like to watch sports shows? C．Can you go to the baseball game? 2．A．We are very busy this week. B．They watch TV once a week. C．I often help with housework. 3．A．I was in the library. B．I was on the street. C．I was at the bus stop. 4．A．I was doing my homework at that time. B．He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C．Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. 5．A．Could you go to the park with me? B．Could I go out for dinner with my friends? C．Could you please clean the living room? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How does the woman like the dog? A．The most dangerous animal in the world. B．The most honest animal in the world. C．The cleverest animal in the world. 7．What did Mary do yesterday? A．She held a birthday party. B．She watched TV. C．She did her homework. 8．Where are the two speakers most probably talking? A．At school. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. 9．What are they going to do this afternoon? A．They are going to play basketball. B．They are going to watch a match. C．They are going to clean the school gate. 10．Where would Bill like to visit? A．He’d like to visit the Summer Palace. B．He’d like to visit the Great Wall. C．He’d like to visit the Palace Museum. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What did Jack do over the vacation? A．He studied for his tests. B．He visited his uncle. C．He watched TV. 12．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．She went to Hong Kong. B．She went to a summer camp. C．She went to New York City. 13．Who did Tina go with? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. 14．What did Tina buy? A．A watch. B．A hat. C．A wallet. 15．How long did they stay there? A．For two weeks. B．For a week. C．For five days. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 17．What can the animals do in Nature World? A．Walk around. B．Sit in the cage. C．Fly around. 18．How many types of water plants are there in the park? A．More than 400. B．More than 450. C．More than 500. 19．What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A．A duck. B．A monkey. C．A parrot. 20．How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out. 21．Where did the earthquake happen in the text ? A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. D．In Sichuan. 22．How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 23．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A．We should go to the bathroom. B．We should stand against a wall. C．We should keep our head protected by our arms. D．We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 24．What is the text mainly about? A．Some facts about earthquakes. B．The causes and effects of earthquakes. C．A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A film magazine. D．A travel guide. B In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented and greatly improved. However, there is one thing that is different. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained (保持) unchanged until now. It is the white cane (盲杖) used by blind people. Many blind people have used this kind of white cane for a long time. However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference. Kursat is from Turkey(土耳其). He lost his eyesight at the age of 2. He well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. That’s because he himself is a blind person. As a blind person, when he is at the subway station, he doesn’t know which is his exit (出口). When walking on the street, he may run into obstacles. Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the WeWalk. This smart cane is equipped (配备) with built — in speakers and different sensors (传感器). The sensors can “see” obstacles in front of it, like a wall or a car, and then the cane will vibrate (震动) to tell the user. It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting, such as the name of the store or the direction of the library. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it’s easy to carry. What’s more, the price of the WeWalk is around $500, which is relatively cheap compared with other high-tech products for the blind. This invention will bring great changes to the lives of blind people. In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But blind people are still using just a simple cane. With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life. It’s really a great invention that shows how technology can help improve people’s lives. 26．What does the word obstacles in the Paragraph 2 mean? A．机会 B．宠物 C．障碍物 D．朋友 27．What can the WeWalk do according to the passage? ① It can "see" obstacles and vibrate to tell the user. ② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. ③ It can give the user information about the place. ④ It can help the blind take a plane. A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 28．Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk? A．Because he wanted to make money. B．Because he wanted to be famous. C．Because he wanted to help the blind like him. D．Because he liked inventing things. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The WeWalk is very expensive. B．The WeWalk can’t be folded. C．Kursat lost his eyesight when he was born. D．The WeWalk is a great invention for the blind. 30．Which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage in? A．Health. B．Science. C．Business. D．Travel. C A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (服饰), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰部). At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名声) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 31．When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing? A．In 1993. B．In 1994. C．In 1997. D．In 1998. 32．What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Chance. B．Problem. C．Topic. D．Dream. 33．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Ghaffar is successful in performing Beijing Opera. B．Ghaffar has written some books about Beijing Opera. C．Ghaffar got a prize for translating Journey to the West. D．Ghaffar doesn’t need any more members in his team. 34．What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Other students. B．Other actors. C．Other teachers. D．Other monkeys. 35．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Education. D Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this? There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away. Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly! Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals (海豹) because they have thick fat. Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year. 36．What happens to people attacked by sharks? A．Most of them died. B．Most of them are still alive. C．Most of them become blind. D．Most of them become deaf. 37．How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage? A．By biting. B．By smelling. C．By touching. D．By killing. 38．What can we know about sharks according to the passage? A．Sharks might mistake humans for seals. B．One bite from a shark is nothing serious. C．Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat. D．Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat. 39．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A．To ask people to stop killing sharks. B．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks. C．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks. D．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of teenagers say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling(过度控制). Some parents make their children study all the time, and watch their children’s every move. over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed and upset. How should we deal with the problem? 41 First, we should think about our own behavior (行为举止). Ask ourselves some questions. 42 Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we try to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how they make a difference to us. 43 And let them know that we feel stressed out. 44 Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. 45 Teachers may also offer our parents advice about how to get on with teenage children. A．The following tips may help. B．We can always trust our teachers. C．Do we work hard enough at school? D．Finally, we should ask other people for help. E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them. F．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry. G．Family members can help make them realize the problem. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, Mario. B: Hi! How’s it going? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: Oh, that’s too bad. A: My parents always ask me to study hard before exams. However, B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feelings with others? A: Really? B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now. Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A: But my mom doesn’t let me use the Internet. B: Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better. A: I’ll do it. Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 46．A．How are you? B．What’s wrong? C．What do you think of it? D．When is it? 47．A．it cheers me up. B．it makes me nervous. C．it improves me. D．it interests me a lot. 48．A．Will I stay out late? B．Could you help me with that? C．Is it helpful to me? D．Should I talk with my parents? 49．A．I don’t know how to use it. B．I don’t know where to buy it. C．I don’t know when to start. D．I don’t know what to do. 50．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I’m afraid not. C．Sounds great. D．I don’t think so. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When Confucius (孔子) was a young boy, his family was poor. He couldn’t go to a good 51 like rich kids, but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study. Whenever he had trouble 52   something, he asked people for help, and it didn’t matter if they were young or old. By the age of thirty, Confucius had learned a lot and become famous for his 53 in his town. Back then, people didn’t have paper like we do now. Instead, they used 54 to make books. They cut the bamboo into thin pieces, dried them with fire, and then 55 on them. These pieces were “bamboo slips”, or zhujian in Chinese. Each slip was long and 56 , and people could only write one line on each slip. To 57 a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips. They tied (绑) them together with cowhide strings (牛皮绳子) so they could read the book 58 . It was a lot of work! Some books, like The Book of Changes, were 59 because they had too many bamboo slips. Confucius didn’t begin studying The Book of Changes until his later years. It was a difficult book to understand, 60 Confucius worked hard to read it. However, he only 61 what the book was mainly about when he read it for the first time. So, Confucius read it 62 and then understood the important ideas this time. Next, he read it a third time and finally understood the deep meaning. After that, he 63 reading The Book of Changes many more times. Since he read it so many times, the cowhide strings holding the bamboo slips together 64 several times, and Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips. Even though he read it many times, Confucius didn’t think he fully understood the 65 . “If I could live a bit longer,” he said, “I would understand everything in The Book of Changes.” 51．A．hospital B．museum C．restaurant D．school 52．A．collecting B．discovering C．searching D．understanding 53．A．childhood B．education C．knowledge D．pressure 54．A．bamboo B．paper C．leaves D．trees 55．A．held B．printed C．walked D．wrote 56．A．big B．small C．wide D．thin 57．A．make B．open C．buy D．borrow 58．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．bravely 59．A．difficult B．heavy C．important D．popular 60．A．but B．since C．until D．whenever 61．A．arrived at B．agreed with C．improved on D．learned about 62．A．again B．too C．together D．anyway 63．A．enjoyed B．considered C．kept D．got 64．A．broke B．died C．happened D．shook 65．A．book B．story C．reason D．question 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has 66 long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced (追溯) back to 2, 000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承者) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different 67 (shape) in her 68 (grandfather) workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful 69 (kite), I feel pleased,” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather 70 the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by 71 (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works 72 (happy). In her spare time, she 73 (travel) to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “ 74 (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility (责任) to spread (传播) it around the world 75 I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: . 77． A: ? B: No, he wasn’t. John was helping his mom making dinner when the rainstorm came. 78． A: ? B: For ten years. 79． A: How does your brother celebrate the Spring Festival? B: . 80． A: ? B: Sure, go along this road and turn left. It’s beside the bank. 第二节 写作（满分25分） 81．假如你是李华，你受邀作为八年级代表给学校英语俱乐部的同学们做一次题为“To Be a Better Student”的英文演讲。请根据以下表格提示完成一篇演讲稿。 Study listen carefully,… Lifestyle (生活方式) do sports,… Manner (行为) ... Relations ... 要求： (1)内容必须包含以上四方面，可以根据内容补充及适当发挥； (2)词数不少于100，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等相关信息。 To Be a Better Student Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to be here to share a few ideas on how to be a better student with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$