专题06 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B-【七升八】2025年新八年级英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

专题06 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B How do we understand differences? 单词学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.mm /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/ n. 毫米 2.pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的 3.alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj., adv. 相像的；相似地 4.mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 5.interest /ˈɪntrest/ n., v.业余爱好；兴趣；使感兴趣 6.novel /ˈnɒvl/ n.小说 7.difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.差异 8.sense /sens/ n.理解力；感觉 9.humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n.幽默；幽默感 10.thanks to /θæŋks tuː/短语归功于；由于；因为 11.less /les/ adj., adv., pron.较少的；更少的；较少地；更少地；较少；更少 12.straightforward /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːwəd/adj. 坦率的；简单的 13.opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.看法；意见 14.make a mistake /meɪk ə mɪˈsteɪk/ 短语犯错误 15.honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 16.direct /dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的 17.similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n.相似之处 18.friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n.友谊；友情 19.metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ n.米 20.prince /prɪns/ n.王子 21.character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.人物；个性 22.pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n.贫民；乞丐 23.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v., n. 交换 24.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/n.意外；（交通）事故 25.by accident /baɪ ˈæksɪdənt/ 短语偶然；意外地 26.expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v.预料；期待 27.silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ adj., n.银色的；银 28.silver lining/ˈsɪlvə(r) ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ 短语一线光明 29.situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/n.情况；状况 30.care about /keə(r) əˈbaʊt/ 短语关心；担心 31.reach /riːtʃ/ v.伸手；达到 32.reach for /riːtʃ fɔː(r)/ 短语伸手触碰 33.touch /tʌtʃ/ v.触动；触碰 34.lend (sb) a hand /lend sb ə hænd/ 短语帮助（某人） 课文解析 Section B 1b Forum Tom: Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt : I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana：I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 论坛 汤姆：有些人认为朋友应该相似，但有些人认为朋友应该不同。你认为呢？朋友应该相似还是不同？ 马特：我觉得好朋友就像一面镜子。通过了解朋友，可以更好地理解他们。我的朋友斯蒂芬就是一个很好的例子。我们经常一起玩，因为我们有相似的兴趣爱好。比如，我们都喜欢运动。他比我还擅长打羽毛球，所以每次比赛他都能赢。正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球技术也越来越好了。 斯蒂芬和我在其他方面也很相似。他和我一样严肃。当我们不参加体育运动时，我们喜欢一起读书。我读的历史书比他多，而他读很多小说。我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。 戴安娜：我不赞同。对我来说，不同的人让我变得更好。我认为我们应该尊重彼此的不同，互相学习。比如，我有点害羞，但我的好朋友袁磊很外向。她还很有幽默感。多亏了她，我现在变得更加开朗了。现在我觉得结交新朋友真的很有趣！ 我还有个朋友，张勇。他不惮于发表自己的意见，尤其是当他觉得我犯了错误的时候。我不如他直率，但我很高兴有个诚实的朋友。 Reading Plus Four Brothers (Adapted from Grimm's Fairy - Tale) Once upon a time, there were four brothers. "I can see farther than anyone," the first brother said. "At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest." "I'm faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat," said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. "I can shoot better than all of you," said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest. The fourth brother said, "I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf." In no time, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king's daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. The first brother said, "I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon." So the brothers sailed to the rock. The third brother said, "I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon." "Leave it to me," said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked, "Which of you will marry my daughter?" The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, "Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward." The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight. 四兄弟 （改编自格林童话） 从前，有四个兄弟。 “我看得比任何人都远，”大哥说。“那棵树顶上，窝里有五个蛋。” “我比你们都快，我移动得像猫一样快。”二哥说。他爬上去，悄悄地拿走了鸡蛋，然后又放回去。鸟儿没有注意到。 “我射得比你们都好，”第三个说。然后他把一片叶子射到了巢上。 第四兄弟说：“我可以把任何东西缝在一起，即使是像那片叶子那样柔软的东西。”很快，那片叶子就像新的一样。 不久之后，国王的女儿被一条龙带走。国王说，谁能把公主带回来，谁就可以娶她为妻。 大哥说：“我看见她了！她在远处，海上的岩石上，和龙在一起。”于是兄弟俩就乘船去那块岩石。 三哥说：“如果我射杀龙，可能会伤害到公主。” “交给我吧，”二哥说。他像老鼠一样悄无声息地移动着，迅速地解救了公主。 突然，龙开始追赶他们。三兄弟射杀了它，但它的坠落却把他们的船撞坏了。幸运的是，四兄弟拿出了针线，把船缝合了起来。然后他们安全地回到了家。 快乐的国王问道：“你们中谁愿意娶我的女儿？”兄弟们开始争辩。每个兄弟都认为自己比别人做得多。最后，国王说：“你们每个人都很优秀，但团结起来更强大。因此，我将王国的一半作为奖赏赐给你们。”兄弟们很高兴。分享总比争斗好得多。 知识解析 1.I think a good friend is like a mirror. be like含义：像；如同。可以用来询问或描述某人或某物的特征、性格等。 What's your new teacher like?（你的新老师是什么样的人？） He is like his father.（他长得像他父亲。） 2.Some people think that friends should be alike. alike含义：相似的；相像的。常作表语，强调两者或多者之间有相似之处。 The two sisters look very alike.（这两姐妹长得很像。） They think alike.（他们想法相似。） 3.Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton. because of含义：因为；由于。后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，表示原因。而because后面接句子。 We didn't go to school because of the heavy rain.（因为大雨，我们没去上学。）=We didn’t go to school because it rained heavily. He was late because of traffic jams.（他因为交通堵塞迟到了。） hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；努力的”；作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。 This math problem is very hard.（这道数学题很难。） The bed is too hard.（这床太硬了。） He works hard every day.（他每天努力工作。） It is raining hard outside.（外面雨下得很大。） 4.She has a great sense of humor too. sense作名词时，有“感觉；意识；感官”等意思；作动词时，意为“感觉到；意识到”。 I have a sense of happiness.（我有一种幸福感。） We should have a sense of responsibility.（我们应该有责任感。） Dogs have a good sense of smell.（狗有很好的嗅觉。） He sensed that something was wrong.（他感觉到有些不对劲。） humor含义：名词，意为“幽默；幽默感”。形容词humorous幽默的 He has a good sense of humor.（他有很强的幽默感。） The story is full of humor.（这个故事充满了幽默。） 5.Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. thanks to多亏；由于。表示原因，通常用于表达积极的结果。 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.（多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。） Thanks to the good weather, we had a great picnic.（由于天气好，我们举行了一次很棒的野餐。） 6.Now I think meeting new people is really fun. 这是一个宾语从句，主句是I think，从句是meeting new people is really fun. 在从句中，meeting new people是主语，所以用动名词形式。 7.I am glad to have an honest friend. honest形容词，意为“诚实的；正直的”。 He is an honest boy.（他是个诚实的男孩。） You should be honest with your parents.（你应该对父母诚实。） To be honest, I don't like this movie.（说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。） 8.He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. opinion名词，意为“意见；看法；主张”。常用短语有in one's opinion（在某人看来）。 What's your opinion about this book?（你对这本书有什么看法？） In my opinion, we should go there by bike.（在我看来，我们应该骑自行车去那里。） 9.What really matters in a friendship? matter作名词时，意为“事情；问题；物质”；作动词时，意为“要紧；有关系”。常用于句型“It doesn't matter.”（没关系。） What's the matter with you?（你怎么了？） This is a matter of great importance.（这是一件非常重要的事情。） It doesn't matter if you are late.（你迟到没关系。） Matter exists in three states.（物质以三种状态存在。） 10.The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 meters. ①average作形容词时，意为“平均的；普通的”；作名词时，意为“平均数；平均水平”。 The average age of the students in our class is 13.（我们班学生的平均年龄是13岁。） His work is above/below average.（他的工作高于/低于平均水平。） ②height名词：意为“身高；高度；海拔”。 What's your height?（你多高？） The height of the mountain is about 2,000 meters.（这座山的高度约为2000米。） 11.They exchanged their lives by accident. ①exchange作动词时，意为“交换；交流；兑换”；作名词时，意为“交换；交流；交易；兑换”。 We often exchange ideas in class.（我们经常在课堂上交流想法。） I'd like to make an exchange.（我想做个交换。） ②by accident含义：偶然；意外地 I met my old friend in the street by accident.（我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。） 12.Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. ① besides含义：作介词时，意为“除……之外（还）”；作副词时，意为“况且；此外”。 Besides English, he also learns French.（除了英语，他还学法语。） I don't want to go. Besides, I'm too tired.（我不想去。况且，我太累了。） ② expect动词，意为“期待；预期；预料”。expect to do sth期待做某事 I expect to see you soon.（我期待着很快见到你。） We expected that he would come.（我们预料他会来。） ③ realize动词：意为“意识到；实现”。 I realized my mistake.（我意识到了我的错误。） He finally realized his dream.（他最终实现了他的梦想。） 13.After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. ① after doing含义：在做……之后。 After doing my homework, I watched TV.（我做完作业后，看了电视。） ② make a difference有影响；起作用。 Your help makes a big difference to me.（你的帮助对我有很大的影响。） ③ by doing含义：通过做……。 We can improve our English by reading English books.（我们可以通过读英语书来提高我们的英语水平。） 14.I don’t really care if my friends are similar or different from me. ①此句为一个宾语从句，引导词为if，表示“是否”。 ②care作动词时，意为“在意；担忧；关心”；作名词时，意为“照顾；照料；小心”。 He doesn't care about his health.（他不关心他的健康。） Take care of yourself.（照顾好你自己。） 15.I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. care about含义：关心；在意。 She cares about her students very much.（她非常关心她的学生。） 16.My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” ①saying名词，意为“谚语；格言；警句”。 As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."（正如谚语所说：“熟能生巧。”） ②reach动词，意为“到达；抵达；够到；达成”。 We reached the station at 8 o'clock.（我们8点钟到达车站。） He can't reach the book on the shelf.（他够不到书架上的书。） ③touch作动词时，意为“触摸；碰；感动”；作名词时，意为“触摸；触感；联系”。 Don't touch the hot water.（别碰热水。） His story touched me deeply.（他的故事深深打动了我。） 写作解析 朋友可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？假设你的好朋友叫李华，请你写一篇英语短文介绍他/她。 要求: 1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 词数80～100。 I have a good friend named Li Hua. ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 记叙文 2. 人称: 第三人称 3. 时态: 一般现在时 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.他是一个高个子男生，留着短发。 He is a tall boy ____________________________. 2.在学校，他比我更用功，因此他经常成绩更好。 At school he works ________________ than me, so he often gets _____________ grades. 3.在他空闲的时间，李华对阅读和做运动感兴趣。 In his free time, Li Hua __________________reading and playing sports. 4. 虽然我比他矮，但我踢足球和他一样好。 Although I am shorter than him, I can play soccer ____________ him. 1. with short hair 2. much harder; better 3. is interested in4. as well as ［必备范文］ I have a good friend named Li Hua. He is a tall boy with short hair. He always wears a pair of glasses and the glasses make him look smart. Li Hua is outgoing and hard-working. At school he works much harder than me, so he often gets better grades. In his free time, Li Hua is interested in reading and playing sports. We both love to play soccer after school. Although I am shorter than him, I can play soccer as well as him. I like my friend Li Hua because he always makes me happy. 【实战演练】 Ann和Anna是一对姐妹。请根据下列图示内容用英语写一篇短文来介绍她们,在下周的英语课上展示。词数80～100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 实践演练 Ann and Anna are sisters. Ann is as tall as Anna and they are both of medium build. Ann has longer hair than Anna. Ann is outgoing, but Anna is more outgoing than her and Anna is very popular in their school. Ann and Anna both have a lot of beautiful clothes, but Anna’s clothes are much cooler than Ann’s. They are in the same class and are both good at schoolwork. However, Ann’s grades are a little better than Anna’s. They are my good friends. We get along well with each other.What about your friends? 每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李海，你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你的好朋友张涵有哪些相似和不同之处吧！ 提示： 不同点 相似点 Zhang Han 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞； 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发； 2.喜欢运动； 3.学习努力，各门功课都很好； 4.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆； …… Li Hai 1.喜欢上网； 2.喜欢旅游。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.不少于100词。 My Good Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作提示】 1.主题：我与朋友之间的异同 2.人称：第一、三人称 3.时态：一般现在时 4.要点：外貌、兴趣爱好、特长、相似之处、不同点 5.写作思路：开篇点明好朋友的姓名，介绍自己与朋友的相似之处；接着描述自己与朋友之间的差异；最后总结全文，表达感情。 【范文赏读】 My Good Friend Zhang Han is my good friends. We are similar in some ways. We both have short black hair and both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and do well in all subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends.We often share something interesting with each other. But in other ways we are different. Zhang Han is much taller and more outgoing than me. He is better at singing and dancing. He likes going to the movies while I like surfing the internet and travelling. I’m so glad to have such a good friend and I hope our friendship will last forever. 综合训练 一．完成句子 1. _______________ (honest) , I think you did a great job on this project. 2. We should respect others’ _______________ (opinion) even if we don’t agree with them. 二、词形转换 1. interest (v.) → (adj. 形容事物) _______________ →(adj. 形容人的感受 ) _______________ 2. different (adj.) → (adv.) _______________ → (n.) _______________ →(v.) _______________ 3. humour (n.) → (adj.) _______________ → (adv.) _______________ 4. direct (v. /adj.) →(adv.) _________ →(n. 导演) _________ →(n. 指导，指示；方向 ) _______________ 5. similar (adj.) →(adv.) _______________ →(n.) _______________ 6. Tom is _____________ in science. There are many _____________ experiments in the science class, and _______________ , they can always _______________ him a lot. (interest) 7. There are some _______________ between British English and American English. They are pronounced ___________ and some words are __________ in spelling. People from these two countries also differ in some customs. (difference) 8. Mark is a _______________ boy. He often tells stories _____________ and his sense of ____________ makes him very popular among classmates. (humour) 9. The two paintings have some ____________ . Similarly, the painters’ styles are also _______________ . (similarity) 三、英汉互译 1. _______________归功于；由于；因为 2. _______________犯错误 3. _______________偶然；意外地 4. silver lining _______________ 5. _______________关心；担心 6. _______________伸手触碰 7. _______________帮助 (某人 ) 8. Thanks _______________ your reminder, I didn’t make any _______________ (mistake) in the math test. 9. Last week, I was walking in the park when I saw an old lady _______________ accident. She seemed to be looking for something, so I went over to ask if she needed help. It turned out that she had dropped her keys and couldn’t find them. I immediately _______________ (reach) for my phone to turn on the flashlight and started searching for her. After a while, we finally found the keys. She was so grateful and said that every cloud had a silver lining. Even a small accident like this could bring kindness. It made me realize that we should always care _______________ others and be ready to lend _______________ (they) a hand when they’re in trouble. 四、翻译 1.有些人认为朋友应该相似，但也有些人认为朋友应该有所不同。 ________________________________________________________________________________2.朋友应该是相似的还是不同的呢？ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.他打羽毛球比我打得好，所以在我们的比赛中他总是获胜。 ________________________________________________________________________________4.多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.他们意外地交换了彼此的生活。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 ________________________________________________________________________________7.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 ________________________________________________________________________________8.我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 一．Honestly；opinions 二、词形转换 interesting；interested；differently；difference；differ ；humorous；humorously；directly；director；direction ；similarly；similarity interested；interesting；interestingly；interest；differences；differently；different；humorous；humorously；humour；similarities；similar 三、英汉互译 thanks to ；make a mistake ；by accident；一线光明 ；care about ；reach for ；lend (sb.) a hand to；mistakes；by；reached；about;them 四、Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. Should friends be similar or different? He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. They exchanged their lives by accident. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 五、单项选择 1.He is funny. He often makes us ______. A. dislike B. laugh C. cry D. die 答案：B 句意：他很滑稽。他经常使我们笑。A项“不喜欢”；B项“笑”；C项“哭”；D项“死亡；去世”。根据前一句“He is funny.”可知，laugh符合题意，故答案选B。 2. —Who is the winner? —Rick. Although Dave really wanted to win, Rick is ______ talented in playing chess. A. truly B. luckily C. quickly 答案：A 由语境可知，Rick在下国际象棋上确实有天赋。A项“真正；确实”；B项“幸运地”；C项“迅速地”。故答案选A。 3.I think teachers are like parents. They _________ us very much. A. make up B. bring out C. care about D. think of 答案：C A项“编造”；B项“使显现”；C项“关心；在意”；D项“想起；认为”。根据“teachers are like parents”可推知“他们非常关心我们”，故答案选C。 4. —Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, he is talented _________ music, too. A. at; in B. to; for C. with; in D. for; at 答案：A be good at sth.意为“擅长某事”；be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。 5.—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ____________ than buying one. A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful 答案：C 根据设空处后的than可知此处要用比较级，故答案选C。 六、句型转换，每空一词 1. The girl in a red dress is Lin Mei. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Lin Mei? 2. Rita speaks more loudly than me. (改为同义句) I speak ________ ________ than Rita. 3. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (合并为一句) Mr. Wang is ________ ________ ________ Miss Li in our class. 4. Bob is five feet tall, and Jim is five feet tall, too. (改为同义句) Bob is Jim. 答案：1.Which girl 2. more quietly 3. more popular than 4. as tall as 七、补全对话 A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, how is it going? B: Oh, all right. 1.__________________. A: Oh, that’s great! Everyone needs friends. B: Could you give me some advice (建议)? A: Sure. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends with. B: OK. Thank you for your advice. I have one more question though. A: Go ahead, please. 2.___________________. B: Can I get their phone numbers? A: 3.________________. Friends need to communicate with each other. B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. 4. __________________? A: You can make friends with any kind of person. I made friends with an old man and a young child. B: Wow, that’s amazing. 5.____________________. A: You’re welcome. See you. B: See you. 答案： 1. I’m trying to make friends 2. I am pleased to help you 3. Of course you can 4. What kind of friends shall I make 5. Thanks B)根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Joe. 6 B: Hi, Linda. I’m writing an ad to find a roommate (室友). A: 7 B: I agree with you. What is your roommate like? A: 8 And she’s tidier than me. B: Wow, that’s great. I had a bad roommate a few years ago. He was noisier than anyone else I knew. A: Why? B: 9 And he hardly ever did the dishes. A: 10 B: Yes. I asked him to move out after two months. A: Hope you’ll find a good roommate soon. B: Thank you. A. My roommate is as friendly as me. B. He played music loudly every night. C. Where are you from? D. Having a good roommate is important. E. So he was also lazy. F. What are you doing? 答案：6—10 FDABE 八、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分译成汉语或英语。 I’m Sue. I’m here to share my story. 1.Yesterday, I saw a message from a 12-year-old boy. He said sometimes he felt neglected(被忽视的). I once had similar experiences. 2.我曾是一个害羞的女孩，我朋友很少。I was the youngest child in the family so I always felt neglected. I started to get tired of it and tried to help myself. I tried to make friends at school. 3.我擅长下国际象棋。So I joined a chess club. There I made some friends soon. I also had talks with my parents. 4.They were so busy that sometimes they couldn’t care much about me. A good talk helped us understand（理解）each other better. I hope my advice will be useful to the boy. 1. 2. 3. 4. 答案： 1.昨天，我看到了来自一个12岁男孩一条留言。 2. I was a shy girl and I had few friends. 3. I was good at playing chess. 4.他们如此的忙碌以至于有时他们无法太关心我。 九、短文填空 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个单词多余）。 laughed, shares, with, How, serious, but, different, has, though, harder, what, became I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 1 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over(打翻) my soup and wet myself. Other students 2 at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we 3 good friends. I like Kate, 4 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 5 , so she has more friends than me. She works much 6 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like 7 activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, 8 I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton (羽毛球). Kate 9 everything with me and truly cares about me. 10 lucky I am to have a friend like her! 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文作者Ashley介绍了自己和自己的好朋友，谈论了两个人相识的经历等。 1. with 结合long straight hair可知，此处用介词with表示“有”。 2. laughed 结合语境可知其他学生嘲笑“我”。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，时态为一般过去时。故填laughed。 3. became 句意：后来我们成了好朋友。这里讲述的是过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式。故填became。 4. though 句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在有些方面不一样。此处应用though引导让步状语从句。 5. serious but前后为转折关系，结合“She is very funny”可推知此处表示“但是我有点严肃”。故填serious。 6. harder so前后为因果关系，此处表示她学习比“我”努力得多，所以她总是能获得更好的成绩。much后跟比较级。故填harder。 7. different 根据后面的“She likes writing and playing the piano...I like dancing.”可知，此处说的是“我们喜欢不同的活动”。故填different。 8. but 设空处所在段落讲的是凯特和“我”的不同之处，根据语境可知，此处应填but表转折。 9. shares 结合语境可知，凯特和“我”分享一切，share...with...的意思是“和……分享……”，故填shares。 10. How 这是一个感叹句，句子强调的是形容词lucky，应用how引导感叹句。句首首字母大写。 十、书面表达 （2023浙江青田八校联考） 假如你是在中国学习的美国学生鲍勃(Bob),请根据以下表格信息内容，给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你最要好的朋友李华(Li Hua)，以及你们上周去北京的情况。 His personality（性格） more outgoing… His lifestyle（生活方式） healthy… His hobbies watch movies… What we did Time: last weekend Place: Beijing Activities: … 要求： 1.邮件中必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数：80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom, How is it going? I’m having a great time in China. Miss you very much! Best wishes! Bob 答案： Dear Mom, How is it going? I’m having a great time in China. I have a good friend here—Li Hua. He is as tall as me, but he is smarter and more outgoing. Li Hua lives a healthy life. He exercises every day. He likes to eat fruit four or five times a week. He thinks it is good for his health. In his free time, he likes watching movies to relax himself. He likes traveling, too. Last weekend, we went to Beijing together. There we visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. And we had the special food—Beijing duck. It was really delicious. We really enjoyed ourselves in Beijing. Miss you very much! Best wishes! Bob $$ 专题06 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B How do we understand differences? 单词学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.mm /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/ n. 毫米 2.pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的 3.alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj., adv. 相像的；相似地 4.mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 5.interest /ˈɪntrest/ n., v.业余爱好；兴趣；使感兴趣 6.novel /ˈnɒvl/ n.小说 7.difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.差异 8.sense /sens/ n.理解力；感觉 9.humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n.幽默；幽默感 10.thanks to /θæŋks tuː/短语归功于；由于；因为 11.less /les/ adj., adv., pron.较少的；更少的；较少地；更少地；较少；更少 12.straightforward /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːwəd/adj. 坦率的；简单的 13.opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.看法；意见 14.make a mistake /meɪk ə mɪˈsteɪk/ 短语犯错误 15.honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 16.direct /dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的 17.similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n.相似之处 18.friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n.友谊；友情 19.metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ n.米 20.prince /prɪns/ n.王子 21.character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.人物；个性 22.pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n.贫民；乞丐 23.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v., n. 交换 24.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/n.意外；（交通）事故 25.by accident /baɪ ˈæksɪdənt/ 短语偶然；意外地 26.expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v.预料；期待 27.silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ adj., n.银色的；银 28.silver lining/ˈsɪlvə(r) ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ 短语一线光明 29.situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/n.情况；状况 30.care about /keə(r) əˈbaʊt/ 短语关心；担心 31.reach /riːtʃ/ v.伸手；达到 32.reach for /riːtʃ fɔː(r)/ 短语伸手触碰 33.touch /tʌtʃ/ v.触动；触碰 34.lend (sb) a hand /lend sb ə hænd/ 短语帮助（某人） 课文解析 Section B 1b Forum Tom: Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt : I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana：I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 论坛 汤姆：有些人认为朋友应该相似，但有些人认为朋友应该不同。你认为呢？朋友应该相似还是不同？ 马特：我觉得好朋友就像一面镜子。通过了解朋友，可以更好地理解他们。我的朋友斯蒂芬就是一个很好的例子。我们经常一起玩，因为我们有相似的兴趣爱好。比如，我们都喜欢运动。他比我还擅长打羽毛球，所以每次比赛他都能赢。正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球技术也越来越好了。 斯蒂芬和我在其他方面也很相似。他和我一样严肃。当我们不参加体育运动时，我们喜欢一起读书。我读的历史书比他多，而他读很多小说。我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。 戴安娜：我不赞同。对我来说，不同的人让我变得更好。我认为我们应该尊重彼此的不同，互相学习。比如，我有点害羞，但我的好朋友袁磊很外向。她还很有幽默感。多亏了她，我现在变得更加开朗了。现在我觉得结交新朋友真的很有趣！ 我还有个朋友，张勇。他不惮于发表自己的意见，尤其是当他觉得我犯了错误的时候。我不如他直率，但我很高兴有个诚实的朋友。 Reading Plus Four Brothers (Adapted from Grimm's Fairy - Tale) Once upon a time, there were four brothers. "I can see farther than anyone," the first brother said. "At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest." "I'm faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat," said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. "I can shoot better than all of you," said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest. The fourth brother said, "I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf." In no time, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king's daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. The first brother said, "I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon." So the brothers sailed to the rock. The third brother said, "I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon." "Leave it to me," said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked, "Which of you will marry my daughter?" The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, "Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward." The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight. 四兄弟 （改编自格林童话） 从前，有四个兄弟。 “我看得比任何人都远，”大哥说。“那棵树顶上，窝里有五个蛋。” “我比你们都快，我移动得像猫一样快。”二哥说。他爬上去，悄悄地拿走了鸡蛋，然后又放回去。鸟儿没有注意到。 “我射得比你们都好，”第三个说。然后他把一片叶子射到了巢上。 第四兄弟说：“我可以把任何东西缝在一起，即使是像那片叶子那样柔软的东西。”很快，那片叶子就像新的一样。 不久之后，国王的女儿被一条龙带走。国王说，谁能把公主带回来，谁就可以娶她为妻。 大哥说：“我看见她了！她在远处，海上的岩石上，和龙在一起。”于是兄弟俩就乘船去那块岩石。 三哥说：“如果我射杀龙，可能会伤害到公主。” “交给我吧，”二哥说。他像老鼠一样悄无声息地移动着，迅速地解救了公主。 突然，龙开始追赶他们。三兄弟射杀了它，但它的坠落却把他们的船撞坏了。幸运的是，四兄弟拿出了针线，把船缝合了起来。然后他们安全地回到了家。 快乐的国王问道：“你们中谁愿意娶我的女儿？”兄弟们开始争辩。每个兄弟都认为自己比别人做得多。最后，国王说：“你们每个人都很优秀，但团结起来更强大。因此，我将王国的一半作为奖赏赐给你们。”兄弟们很高兴。分享总比争斗好得多。 知识解析 1.I think a good friend is like a mirror. be like含义：像；如同。可以用来询问或描述某人或某物的特征、性格等。 What's your new teacher like?（你的新老师是什么样的人？） He is like his father.（他长得像他父亲。） 2.Some people think that friends should be alike. alike含义：相似的；相像的。常作表语，强调两者或多者之间有相似之处。 The two sisters look very alike.（这两姐妹长得很像。） They think alike.（他们想法相似。） 3.Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton. because of含义：因为；由于。后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，表示原因。而because后面接句子。 We didn't go to school because of the heavy rain.（因为大雨，我们没去上学。）=We didn’t go to school because it rained heavily. He was late because of traffic jams.（他因为交通堵塞迟到了。） hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；努力的”；作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。 This math problem is very hard.（这道数学题很难。） The bed is too hard.（这床太硬了。） He works hard every day.（他每天努力工作。） It is raining hard outside.（外面雨下得很大。） 4.She has a great sense of humor too. sense作名词时，有“感觉；意识；感官”等意思；作动词时，意为“感觉到；意识到”。 I have a sense of happiness.（我有一种幸福感。） We should have a sense of responsibility.（我们应该有责任感。） Dogs have a good sense of smell.（狗有很好的嗅觉。） He sensed that something was wrong.（他感觉到有些不对劲。） humor含义：名词，意为“幽默；幽默感”。形容词humorous幽默的 He has a good sense of humor.（他有很强的幽默感。） The story is full of humor.（这个故事充满了幽默。） 5.Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. thanks to多亏；由于。表示原因，通常用于表达积极的结果。 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.（多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。） Thanks to the good weather, we had a great picnic.（由于天气好，我们举行了一次很棒的野餐。） 6.Now I think meeting new people is really fun. 这是一个宾语从句，主句是I think，从句是meeting new people is really fun. 在从句中，meeting new people是主语，所以用动名词形式。 7.I am glad to have an honest friend. honest形容词，意为“诚实的；正直的”。 He is an honest boy.（他是个诚实的男孩。） You should be honest with your parents.（你应该对父母诚实。） To be honest, I don't like this movie.（说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。） 8.He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. opinion名词，意为“意见；看法；主张”。常用短语有in one's opinion（在某人看来）。 What's your opinion about this book?（你对这本书有什么看法？） In my opinion, we should go there by bike.（在我看来，我们应该骑自行车去那里。） 9.What really matters in a friendship? matter作名词时，意为“事情；问题；物质”；作动词时，意为“要紧；有关系”。常用于句型“It doesn't matter.”（没关系。） What's the matter with you?（你怎么了？） This is a matter of great importance.（这是一件非常重要的事情。） It doesn't matter if you are late.（你迟到没关系。） Matter exists in three states.（物质以三种状态存在。） 10.The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 meters. ①average作形容词时，意为“平均的；普通的”；作名词时，意为“平均数；平均水平”。 The average age of the students in our class is 13.（我们班学生的平均年龄是13岁。） His work is above/below average.（他的工作高于/低于平均水平。） ②height名词：意为“身高；高度；海拔”。 What's your height?（你多高？） The height of the mountain is about 2,000 meters.（这座山的高度约为2000米。） 11.They exchanged their lives by accident. ①exchange作动词时，意为“交换；交流；兑换”；作名词时，意为“交换；交流；交易；兑换”。 We often exchange ideas in class.（我们经常在课堂上交流想法。） I'd like to make an exchange.（我想做个交换。） ②by accident含义：偶然；意外地 I met my old friend in the street by accident.（我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。） 12.Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. ① besides含义：作介词时，意为“除……之外（还）”；作副词时，意为“况且；此外”。 Besides English, he also learns French.（除了英语，他还学法语。） I don't want to go. Besides, I'm too tired.（我不想去。况且，我太累了。） ② expect动词，意为“期待；预期；预料”。expect to do sth期待做某事 I expect to see you soon.（我期待着很快见到你。） We expected that he would come.（我们预料他会来。） ③ realize动词：意为“意识到；实现”。 I realized my mistake.（我意识到了我的错误。） He finally realized his dream.（他最终实现了他的梦想。） 13.After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. ① after doing含义：在做……之后。 After doing my homework, I watched TV.（我做完作业后，看了电视。） ② make a difference有影响；起作用。 Your help makes a big difference to me.（你的帮助对我有很大的影响。） ③ by doing含义：通过做……。 We can improve our English by reading English books.（我们可以通过读英语书来提高我们的英语水平。） 14.I don’t really care if my friends are similar or different from me. ①此句为一个宾语从句，引导词为if，表示“是否”。 ②care作动词时，意为“在意；担忧；关心”；作名词时，意为“照顾；照料；小心”。 He doesn't care about his health.（他不关心他的健康。） Take care of yourself.（照顾好你自己。） 15.I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. care about含义：关心；在意。 She cares about her students very much.（她非常关心她的学生。） 16.My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” ①saying名词，意为“谚语；格言；警句”。 As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."（正如谚语所说：“熟能生巧。”） ②reach动词，意为“到达；抵达；够到；达成”。 We reached the station at 8 o'clock.（我们8点钟到达车站。） He can't reach the book on the shelf.（他够不到书架上的书。） ③touch作动词时，意为“触摸；碰；感动”；作名词时，意为“触摸；触感；联系”。 Don't touch the hot water.（别碰热水。） His story touched me deeply.（他的故事深深打动了我。） 写作解析 朋友可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？假设你的好朋友叫李华，请你写一篇英语短文介绍他/她。 要求: 1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 词数80～100。 I have a good friend named Li Hua. ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 记叙文 2. 人称: 第三人称 3. 时态: 一般现在时 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.他是一个高个子男生，留着短发。 He is a tall boy ____________________________. 2.在学校，他比我更用功，因此他经常成绩更好。 At school he works ________________ than me, so he often gets _____________ grades. 3.在他空闲的时间，李华对阅读和做运动感兴趣。 In his free time, Li Hua __________________reading and playing sports. 4. 虽然我比他矮，但我踢足球和他一样好。 Although I am shorter than him, I can play soccer ____________ him. 【实战演练】 Ann和Anna是一对姐妹。请根据下列图示内容用英语写一篇短文来介绍她们,在下周的英语课上展示。词数80～100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李海，你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你的好朋友张涵有哪些相似和不同之处吧！ 提示： 不同点 相似点 Zhang Han 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞； 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发； 2.喜欢运动； 3.学习努力，各门功课都很好； 4.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆； …… Li Hai 1.喜欢上网； 2.喜欢旅游。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.不少于100词。 My Good Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一．完成句子 1. _______________ (honest) , I think you did a great job on this project. 2. We should respect others’ _______________ (opinion) even if we don’t agree with them. 二、词形转换 1. interest (v.) → (adj. 形容事物) _______________ →(adj. 形容人的感受 ) _______________ 2. different (adj.) → (adv.) _______________ → (n.) _______________ →(v.) _______________ 3. humour (n.) → (adj.) _______________ → (adv.) _______________ 4. direct (v. /adj.) →(adv.) _________ →(n. 导演) _________ →(n. 指导，指示；方向 ) _______________ 5. similar (adj.) →(adv.) _______________ →(n.) _______________ 6. Tom is _____________ in science. There are many _____________ experiments in the science class, and _______________ , they can always _______________ him a lot. (interest) 7. There are some _______________ between British English and American English. They are pronounced ___________ and some words are __________ in spelling. People from these two countries also differ in some customs. (difference) 8. Mark is a _______________ boy. He often tells stories _____________ and his sense of ____________ makes him very popular among classmates. (humour) 9. The two paintings have some ____________ . Similarly, the painters’ styles are also _______________ . (similarity) 三、英汉互译 1. _______________归功于；由于；因为 2. _______________犯错误 3. _______________偶然；意外地 4. silver lining _______________ 5. _______________关心；担心 6. _______________伸手触碰 7. _______________帮助 (某人 ) 8. Thanks _______________ your reminder, I didn’t make any _______________ (mistake) in the math test. 9. Last week, I was walking in the park when I saw an old lady _______________ accident. She seemed to be looking for something, so I went over to ask if she needed help. It turned out that she had dropped her keys and couldn’t find them. I immediately _______________ (reach) for my phone to turn on the flashlight and started searching for her. After a while, we finally found the keys. She was so grateful and said that every cloud had a silver lining. Even a small accident like this could bring kindness. It made me realize that we should always care _______________ others and be ready to lend _______________ (they) a hand when they’re in trouble. 四、翻译 1.有些人认为朋友应该相似，但也有些人认为朋友应该有所不同。 ________________________________________________________________________________2.朋友应该是相似的还是不同的呢？ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.他打羽毛球比我打得好，所以在我们的比赛中他总是获胜。 ________________________________________________________________________________4.多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.他们意外地交换了彼此的生活。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 ________________________________________________________________________________7.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 ________________________________________________________________________________8.我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、单项选择 1.He is funny. He often makes us ______. A. dislike B. laugh C. cry D. die 2. —Who is the winner? —Rick. Although Dave really wanted to win, Rick is ______ talented in playing chess. A. truly B. luckily C. quickly 3.I think teachers are like parents. They _________ us very much. A. make up B. bring out C. care about D. think of 4. —Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, he is talented _________ music, too. A. at; in B. to; for C. with; in D. for; at 5.—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ____________ than buying one. A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful 六、句型转换，每空一词 1. The girl in a red dress is Lin Mei. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Lin Mei? 2. Rita speaks more loudly than me. (改为同义句) I speak ________ ________ than Rita. 3. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (合并为一句) Mr. Wang is ________ ________ ________ Miss Li in our class. 4. Bob is five feet tall, and Jim is five feet tall, too. (改为同义句) Bob is Jim. 七、补全对话 A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, how is it going? B: Oh, all right. 1.__________________. A: Oh, that’s great! Everyone needs friends. B: Could you give me some advice (建议)? A: Sure. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends with. B: OK. Thank you for your advice. I have one more question though. A: Go ahead, please. 2.___________________. B: Can I get their phone numbers? A: 3.________________. Friends need to communicate with each other. B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. 4. __________________? A: You can make friends with any kind of person. I made friends with an old man and a young child. B: Wow, that’s amazing. 5.____________________. A: You’re welcome. See you. B: See you. B)根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Joe. 6 B: Hi, Linda. I’m writing an ad to find a roommate (室友). A: 7 B: I agree with you. What is your roommate like? A: 8 And she’s tidier than me. B: Wow, that’s great. I had a bad roommate a few years ago. He was noisier than anyone else I knew. A: Why? B: 9 And he hardly ever did the dishes. A: 10 B: Yes. I asked him to move out after two months. A: Hope you’ll find a good roommate soon. B: Thank you. A. My roommate is as friendly as me. B. He played music loudly every night. C. Where are you from? D. Having a good roommate is important. E. So he was also lazy. F. What are you doing? 八、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分译成汉语或英语。 I’m Sue. I’m here to share my story. 1.Yesterday, I saw a message from a 12-year-old boy. He said sometimes he felt neglected(被忽视的). I once had similar experiences. 2.我曾是一个害羞的女孩，我朋友很少。I was the youngest child in the family so I always felt neglected. I started to get tired of it and tried to help myself. I tried to make friends at school. 3.我擅长下国际象棋。So I joined a chess club. There I made some friends soon. I also had talks with my parents. 4.They were so busy that sometimes they couldn’t care much about me. A good talk helped us understand（理解）each other better. I hope my advice will be useful to the boy. 1. 2. 3. 4. 九、短文填空 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个单词多余）。 laughed, shares, with, How, serious, but, different, has, though, harder, what, became I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 1 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over(打翻) my soup and wet myself. Other students 2 at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we 3 good friends. I like Kate, 4 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 5 , so she has more friends than me. She works much 6 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like 7 activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, 8 I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton (羽毛球). Kate 9 everything with me and truly cares about me. 10 lucky I am to have a friend like her! 十、书面表达 （2023浙江青田八校联考） 假如你是在中国学习的美国学生鲍勃(Bob),请根据以下表格信息内容，给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你最要好的朋友李华(Li Hua)，以及你们上周去北京的情况。 His personality（性格） more outgoing… His lifestyle（生活方式） healthy… His hobbies watch movies… What we did Time: last weekend Place: Beijing Activities: … 要求： 1.邮件中必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数：80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom, How is it going? I’m having a great time in China. Miss you very much! Best wishes! Bob $$