专题04 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B-【七升八】2025年新八年级英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

专题04 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B How do you feel at home? 单词学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/adv. 差不多；几乎 2.journey /ˈdʒɜːni/n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行 3.pull /pʊl/v. 拉；拖；拔 4.luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/n. 行李 5.ah /ɑː/interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等） 6.share sth with sb 把…… 与…… 分享 7.mm /m/ (= mmm) interj. 嗯（表示喜欢、同意等） 8.familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj. 熟悉的 9.joke /dʒəʊk/n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 10.several /ˈsevrəl/pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的 11.nod /nɒd/v. & n. 点（头） 12.writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/n. 作者 13.text /tekst/n. 正文；文本 v.（用手机给某人）发短信 14.describe /dɪˈskraɪb/v. 描述；形容 15.wherever /weərˈevə(r)/adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 16.matter /ˈmætə(r)/v. 要紧 n. 问题 17.no matter 不论；不要紧 18.perhaps /pəˈhæps; præps/adv. 也许；可能 19.plate /pleɪt/n. 盘子；碟子 20.freshly /ˈfreʃli/adv. 刚刚 21.smell /smel/v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味 22.joy /dʒɔɪ/n. 喜悦；乐趣 23.apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/n. 房间；公寓套房 24.block /blɒk/n. 大楼；街区；大块 25.decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/v. 装饰；装潢 26.cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮 27.poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/n. 海报 28.scissors /ˈsɪzəz/n. 剪刀 29.glue /ɡluː/n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 30.paper cutting 剪纸 课文解析 Section B 1b Going Home for the Spring Festival "It's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?" "Not this time," Dad answered with a smile. "We're going to your mum's hometown!" Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. "Ah, home again," said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. "Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?" Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, "Can I help?" "You can set the table," Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. "Mom, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us , "Will you come home more often?" Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 春节回家 “快到春节了，爸爸，我们去海南度假好吗？” “这次不行，”爸爸笑着回答，“我们要去你妈妈的家乡！” 不久，我们全家出行的日子到了。我们一大早就起床赶火车。火车旅程超过七个小时，然后晚上换乘巴士前往我祖父母的村庄。路的尽头，我看到爷爷和小表弟站在寒风中等我们。我们快步走去迎接他们。 爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李搬进屋子里。 “啊，又回家了。”妈妈笑着说。奶奶、姨妈和叔叔正在厨房忙着做晚饭。他们很高兴见到我们。过了一会儿，爸爸妈妈也到厨房帮忙了。 “你能给文文带她喜欢的零食吗？”奶奶问爷爷。 我和表弟分享了零食，还告诉爷爷学校的事。他听到我在学校表现不错，很高兴。晚饭做好后，我问：“我能帮忙吗？” “你可以摆好餐桌，”爸爸说。 然后我们享受了所有美味的食物。 “妈妈，熟悉的家的味道！”妈妈说。 在晚餐期间，我的叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们笑得很开心。 几天后，当我们离开时，奶奶握着我的手问我们：“你会经常回家吗？” 妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。 Reading Plus Anne's Decision (Adapted from Lucy Maud Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables) Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town. But Marilla gets sick... Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. "Are you OK, Marilla?" "I saw the doctor," Marilla said sadly. "But it's no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?" "Could you tell me what the doctor said?" Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. "He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind." "Marilla, don't think of it," said Anne. "There is still hope." "I don't know," said Marilla. "I'm afraid I have to sell Green Gables." Anne was surprised. "Oh, Marilla, you can't! It's our home!" "What else can I do, Anne? I'm sorry you won't have a home to come to during your university holidays." Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips, and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. "You mustn't sell Green Gables. I'm going to teach here. I can't leave you alone, Marilla. I'll read to you. We'll be happy together." "Oh, Anne, you can't do that for me." "But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home." "But your dreams..." "My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it." Most people, not knowing about Marilla's eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. 安妮的决定 （改编自露西·莫德·蒙哥马利的《绿山墙的安妮》） 安妮小时候被玛丽拉收养。他们幸福地生活在绿山墙农场。现在安妮要去外地上大学了。但是玛丽拉生病了... 安回来时发现玛丽拉正坐在厨房的桌子旁，看上去很疲倦。 “你没事吧，玛丽拉？” “我去看医生了，”玛丽拉伤心地说，“但是，安妮，谈论这些是没有用的。你能给我倒杯茶吗？” “你能告诉我医生说了些什么吗？”安妮一边给玛丽拉端茶，一边轻声问道。 他说我必须放弃所有的阅读、缝纫和耕作，否则我会失明的。 “玛丽拉，别想它，”安妮说，“还有希望。” “我不知道，”玛丽拉说，“恐怕我得卖掉绿山墙了。” 安妮很惊讶。“哦，玛丽拉，你不能！这是我们的家！” “安妮，我还能做什么呢？对不起，你大学放假期间没有家可回。”玛丽拉哭了起来。 那天晚上，安妮独自坐在黑暗中，泪流满面，心情沉重。但不久之后，她的嘴角露出了微笑，心中也平静下来了。 第二天，她和玛丽拉谈了谈。“你不能卖掉绿山墙，我要在这里教书。我不能让你一个人待着，玛丽拉，我会给你读书的。我们在一起会很幸福的。” “哦，安妮，你不能为我做那件事。” “可是我想！没有什么比放弃我们的家更糟糕的了。” “但是你的梦想……” “我的梦想是一样的：成为一名好老师，帮助你们保持健康。没有人像我们一样爱《绿山墙》。我们必须保留它。” 大多数人都不知道玛丽拉的眼睛，认为安妮很傻。他们的邻居林德太太却不是这样想的。她经常看到安妮和玛丽拉坐在她们家外面。她们喜欢在黄昏时分坐在那里，那时空气中弥漫着花香。 知识解析 1.We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. catch the train赶上火车 用法：强调动作结果，反义词是miss the train（错过火车）。 Hurry up! We need to catch the train to Beijing. 快点！我们需要赶上去北京的火车。 2.The train journey took more than seven hours. take 花费，用法：主语通常是it，表示“花费时间/金钱”。 结构：It takes sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school. 走路到学校花费我20分钟时间。 3.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. ① at the end of 在……末尾/尽头（时间或地点）。 We will have a test at the end of this month. 本月月末我们将进行一个测验。 There is a park at the end of the street. 街道尽头有一个公园。 ② see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行中）。 I saw her reading a book when I came in. 我进来时看见她正在读书。 4. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. tell jokes讲笑话 He always tells jokes to make us laugh. 他经常讲笑话让我们笑。 laugh词性：动词（笑）；名词（笑声）。 搭配：laugh at sb.（嘲笑某人）；burst into laughter（突然大笑）。 The children laughed happily when they saw the clown. 孩子们看见小丑时开心地笑了。 5. In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings? be used to do 被用来做某事（被动语态）。 Knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 对比：used to do（过去常常做某事）：I used to play soccer every day. describe 动词，描述。搭配：describe sth. to sb.（向某人描述某物）。 Can you describe what the thief looked like? 你能描述一下小偷长什么样子吗？ 6. No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. no matter 无论……（引导让步状语从句）。 结构：no matter + 疑问词（what/when/where/how）。 No matter where you go, I will find you. 无论你去哪里，我都会找到你。 be glad to do 很高兴做某事。 I'm glad to help you with your homework. 我很高兴在作业方面帮助你。 7. Home is not a place…it’s a kind of feeling. a kind of 含义：一种……（后接名词）。 This is a kind of special flower from South America. 这是一种来自南美的特别的花。 kind of稍微，有点儿（后接形容词） The cat is kind of lazy. 这只猫有点儿懒。 all kinds of各种各样的 There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。 8.to move your head up and down up and down含义：上下地；来回地（副词短语） The little girl jumped up and down in excitement. 小女孩激动地上下跳起来。 9.something important or with a high price price名词，价格。 搭配：ask about the price（询问价格）；high/low price（高价/低价）。 What's the price of this jacket? 这件夹克的价格是多少？ 10.Could you please take out the rubbish? It’s starting to smell. smell 动词（闻；发出气味）；名词（气味）。 动词：The flowers smell sweet. 花儿闻起来甜甜的。 名词：I love the smell of fresh bread. 我喜欢新鲜面包的气味。 11.If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. feel free to do sth.含义：随意；不用拘束。 Feel free to take some fruit. 随意拿一些水果。 12.We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. cover动词（覆盖）；名词（封面）。 cover A with B 用B覆盖A 动词：Cover the table with a cloth. 用布把桌子盖住。 名词：The book has a beautiful cover. 这本书有一个漂亮的封面。 paint词性：动词（绘画）；名词（颜料）。 动词：She paints pictures in her free time. 她空闲时间画画。 名词：I need to buy some blue paint. 我需要买一些蓝色颜料。 light ① 名词：光；光线；光亮：The light in the room is very bright.（房间里的光线非常明亮。） 灯：There are many lights on the street.（街上有很多灯。） ② 形容词：明亮的：The room is light and airy.（房间明亮又通风。） 浅色的；淡色的：She likes to wear light - colored clothes.（她喜欢穿浅色的衣服。） ③ 动词：点燃；使燃烧：He lit a candle.（他点燃了一支蜡烛。） 过去式和过去分词是 “lit” 或 “lighted”。 照亮；使发光：The sun lights the earth.（太阳照亮了地球。） 相关的短语：turn on the light：打开灯 turn off the light：关闭灯 in the light of：根据；鉴于 light up：照亮；（使）变得喜悦或兴奋 写作解析 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary来信询问你做家务的相关情况。请根据下列要点提示给她回复一封80~100词的电子邮件。 要点提示: 1. Do you often do housework? 2. What chores do you like or hate to do? Why? 3. Do you think children should do housework? Why? ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 应用文 2. 人称: 以第一人称为主 3. 时态: 以一般现在时为主 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.我经常扫地，擦桌子，浇花和叠衣服。 I often ________________, ____________________,________________ and fold the clothes. 2.当我自己做饭的时候，我很开心。 I will be happy when I cook a dish ____________. 3.我不喜欢刷碗，我认为它很无趣。 I hate to ______________________. I don’t think it is interesting. 4.我认为我们孩子应该做一些家务。 I think we children should __________________. ［必背范文］ Dear Mary, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about doing housework. I help my parents do housework almost every day. I often sweep the floor, clean the table, water the flowers and fold the clothes. I like to help my mother make meals very much. I will be happy when I cook a dish by myself. But I hate to do the dishes. I don’t think it is interesting. I think we children should do some housework. We can not only give our parents a hand but also learn a lot from it. Doing housework teaches us responsibility and helps us learn to take care of ourselves. Do you think so? Yours, Li Hua 【实战演练】 一 假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父 (母)亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。 内容包括: 1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程 (扫地、打扫厕所、收拾衣服等)；3.你的感受。 注意: 词数80左右，开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening! 二 我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视"劳动最光荣"的优良传统。经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。请你以“To be a helper of my family”为题目写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1．你经常做哪些家务? 2．描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟。 要求： 1．书写规范，词数100左右； 2．要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 参考词汇：make the bed, wash the dishes, look after, diligent(勤劳的), hard-working, necessary, be satisfied with, confident... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一．完成句子 1. She used the ______________ (scissor) to cut the paper into beautiful shapes for the art project. 2. He’s a ______________ (熟悉的)figure in the neighbourhood. 3. I ______________ (smell) the fragrant flowers in the garden yesterday. 4. They finally found two cozy ______________ (公寓)near the subway station, which was convenient for their daily commute. 二、词形转换 1. nod (v.) → (过去式) ______________→(现在分词 ) ______________ 2. write (v.) →(过去式) ______________→(n. 作者 ) ______________ 3. fresh (adj.) → (adv.) ________________________ 4. The ______________who ______________the novel last year will attend the Book Signing Event tomorrow. (write) 5. He ______________his head in agreement and then continued ______________as the speaker shared more great ideas. (nod) 6. She took a bite of the ______________ (fresh) baked pie and thought it was very delicious. 三、填空 Every Sunday morning, it’s our family’s chore time. I usually start by 12. ______________(make) the bed, smoothing out the sheets. Then, I go to the kitchen to do the 13. ______________(dish). After that, I move on to the laundry room to 14. ______________(叠衣服)that have just come out of the dryer. When I finish all these tasks, the house looks much tidier. 四、翻译 1.这次火车旅程花了五个多小时。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.在路的尽头，我看到外公和我的小表弟站在寒风中等待着我们。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你能给文文带她最喜欢的零食来吗？ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们想覆盖这些动物，并且把墙刷成淡绿色。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、单项选择 1.—Do you like eating junk food, Peter? —No, I __________ eat it. It’s bad for my health. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 2—Although it is very cold outside, many students still walk to school every day. —Great. Walking is good ________ health. A. to B. for C. with 3. —How often does your brother use _________ Internet? —He uses it at _________least three times a week. A. the; a B. / ; the C. the; / D. an; / 4.—_________ does your mother go to the gym?—Almost once a week. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often 5.—What would you like to drink?—I’d like some __________, please. A. banana B. rice C. onion D. coffee 6. —You’d better do more exercise, and eat __________food. It’s good for your________. —I see. But I like to eat junk food sometimes. A. health; health B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; healthy 7.He studies Chinese_________for one year, but he can still_______speak it. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 六、句型转换，每空一词 1. Do you shop every day? (改为同义句) Do you ______ ______ every day? 2. He is always late for school. (改为否定句) He is ______ late for school. 3. He hardly ever watches TV. (对画线部分提问) _______ ________does he watch TV? 4. I often play computer games on Saturdays. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you often ______ on Saturdays? 5. What program do you like best? (改为同义句) ______ your ______ program? 七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. ●Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ●Walking is cheap. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. ●Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and have a talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. ●Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. Walking outdoors has many advantages. ●Walking is possible in all kinds of weather. If it rains, don’t worry. Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you will feel warm after having a walk. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! 1. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 2. Why is walking cheap according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 3. 猜测文中画线单词的汉语意思。 _____________________________________________________ 4. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 5. Add a proper title to the passage. _____________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Enough sleep is important for us to keep 1 . Do you have a good sleeping habit? Here 2 some good ways. First, you should have enough sleep. It’s good for your mind and 3 . Experts (专家) say that little kids should get at 4 ten hours of sleep a night. Teenagers (青少年) may need 5 than nine hours of sleep. It is 6 for adults (成年人) to sleep less than seven hours. 7 parents want teenagers to go to bed early, most of them spend time playing computer games at night. Second, fresh air is also important for us to sleep well. We should open the window 8 or three times a day to let fresh air in. A good sleeping habit can help us sleep better. 九、完形填空 Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 1 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 2 are P.E. and English. Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 4 a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 5 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 7 songs. “It is 8 to my English learning,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 9 　 when they don’t work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions,” he said. 1. A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams 2. A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports 3. A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed 4. A.about B.off C.until D.like 5. A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving 6. A.or B.although C.because D.but 7. A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French 8. A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult 9. A.they B.them C.he D.him 10. A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons $$专题04 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B How do you feel at home? 单词学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/adv. 差不多；几乎 2.journey /ˈdʒɜːni/n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行 3.pull /pʊl/v. 拉；拖；拔 4.luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/n. 行李 5.ah /ɑː/interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等） 6.share sth with sb 把…… 与…… 分享 7.mm /m/ (= mmm) interj. 嗯（表示喜欢、同意等） 8.familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj. 熟悉的 9.joke /dʒəʊk/n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 10.several /ˈsevrəl/pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的 11.nod /nɒd/v. & n. 点（头） 12.writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/n. 作者 13.text /tekst/n. 正文；文本 v.（用手机给某人）发短信 14.describe /dɪˈskraɪb/v. 描述；形容 15.wherever /weərˈevə(r)/adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 16.matter /ˈmætə(r)/v. 要紧 n. 问题 17.no matter 不论；不要紧 18.perhaps /pəˈhæps; præps/adv. 也许；可能 19.plate /pleɪt/n. 盘子；碟子 20.freshly /ˈfreʃli/adv. 刚刚 21.smell /smel/v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味 22.joy /dʒɔɪ/n. 喜悦；乐趣 23.apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/n. 房间；公寓套房 24.block /blɒk/n. 大楼；街区；大块 25.decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/v. 装饰；装潢 26.cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮 27.poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/n. 海报 28.scissors /ˈsɪzəz/n. 剪刀 29.glue /ɡluː/n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 30.paper cutting 剪纸 课文解析 Section B 1b Going Home for the Spring Festival "It's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?" "Not this time," Dad answered with a smile. "We're going to your mum's hometown!" Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. "Ah, home again," said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. "Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?" Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, "Can I help?" "You can set the table," Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. "Mom, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us , "Will you come home more often?" Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 春节回家 “快到春节了，爸爸，我们去海南度假好吗？” “这次不行，”爸爸笑着回答，“我们要去你妈妈的家乡！” 不久，我们全家出行的日子到了。我们一大早就起床赶火车。火车旅程超过七个小时，然后晚上换乘巴士前往我祖父母的村庄。路的尽头，我看到爷爷和小表弟站在寒风中等我们。我们快步走去迎接他们。 爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李搬进屋子里。 “啊，又回家了。”妈妈笑着说。奶奶、姨妈和叔叔正在厨房忙着做晚饭。他们很高兴见到我们。过了一会儿，爸爸妈妈也到厨房帮忙了。 “你能给文文带她喜欢的零食吗？”奶奶问爷爷。 我和表弟分享了零食，还告诉爷爷学校的事。他听到我在学校表现不错，很高兴。晚饭做好后，我问：“我能帮忙吗？” “你可以摆好餐桌，”爸爸说。 然后我们享受了所有美味的食物。 “妈妈，熟悉的家的味道！”妈妈说。 在晚餐期间，我的叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们笑得很开心。 几天后，当我们离开时，奶奶握着我的手问我们：“你会经常回家吗？” 妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。 Reading Plus Anne's Decision (Adapted from Lucy Maud Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables) Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town. But Marilla gets sick... Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. "Are you OK, Marilla?" "I saw the doctor," Marilla said sadly. "But it's no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?" "Could you tell me what the doctor said?" Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. "He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind." "Marilla, don't think of it," said Anne. "There is still hope." "I don't know," said Marilla. "I'm afraid I have to sell Green Gables." Anne was surprised. "Oh, Marilla, you can't! It's our home!" "What else can I do, Anne? I'm sorry you won't have a home to come to during your university holidays." Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips, and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. "You mustn't sell Green Gables. I'm going to teach here. I can't leave you alone, Marilla. I'll read to you. We'll be happy together." "Oh, Anne, you can't do that for me." "But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home." "But your dreams..." "My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it." Most people, not knowing about Marilla's eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. 安妮的决定 （改编自露西·莫德·蒙哥马利的《绿山墙的安妮》） 安妮小时候被玛丽拉收养。他们幸福地生活在绿山墙农场。现在安妮要去外地上大学了。但是玛丽拉生病了... 安回来时发现玛丽拉正坐在厨房的桌子旁，看上去很疲倦。 “你没事吧，玛丽拉？” “我去看医生了，”玛丽拉伤心地说，“但是，安妮，谈论这些是没有用的。你能给我倒杯茶吗？” “你能告诉我医生说了些什么吗？”安妮一边给玛丽拉端茶，一边轻声问道。 他说我必须放弃所有的阅读、缝纫和耕作，否则我会失明的。 “玛丽拉，别想它，”安妮说，“还有希望。” “我不知道，”玛丽拉说，“恐怕我得卖掉绿山墙了。” 安妮很惊讶。“哦，玛丽拉，你不能！这是我们的家！” “安妮，我还能做什么呢？对不起，你大学放假期间没有家可回。”玛丽拉哭了起来。 那天晚上，安妮独自坐在黑暗中，泪流满面，心情沉重。但不久之后，她的嘴角露出了微笑，心中也平静下来了。 第二天，她和玛丽拉谈了谈。“你不能卖掉绿山墙，我要在这里教书。我不能让你一个人待着，玛丽拉，我会给你读书的。我们在一起会很幸福的。” “哦，安妮，你不能为我做那件事。” “可是我想！没有什么比放弃我们的家更糟糕的了。” “但是你的梦想……” “我的梦想是一样的：成为一名好老师，帮助你们保持健康。没有人像我们一样爱《绿山墙》。我们必须保留它。” 大多数人都不知道玛丽拉的眼睛，认为安妮很傻。他们的邻居林德太太却不是这样想的。她经常看到安妮和玛丽拉坐在她们家外面。她们喜欢在黄昏时分坐在那里，那时空气中弥漫着花香。 知识解析 1.We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. catch the train赶上火车 用法：强调动作结果，反义词是miss the train（错过火车）。 Hurry up! We need to catch the train to Beijing. 快点！我们需要赶上去北京的火车。 2.The train journey took more than seven hours. take 花费，用法：主语通常是it，表示“花费时间/金钱”。 结构：It takes sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school. 走路到学校花费我20分钟时间。 3.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. ① at the end of 在……末尾/尽头（时间或地点）。 We will have a test at the end of this month. 本月月末我们将进行一个测验。 There is a park at the end of the street. 街道尽头有一个公园。 ② see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行中）。 I saw her reading a book when I came in. 我进来时看见她正在读书。 4. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. tell jokes讲笑话 He always tells jokes to make us laugh. 他经常讲笑话让我们笑。 laugh词性：动词（笑）；名词（笑声）。 搭配：laugh at sb.（嘲笑某人）；burst into laughter（突然大笑）。 The children laughed happily when they saw the clown. 孩子们看见小丑时开心地笑了。 5. In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings? be used to do 被用来做某事（被动语态）。 Knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 对比：used to do（过去常常做某事）：I used to play soccer every day. describe 动词，描述。搭配：describe sth. to sb.（向某人描述某物）。 Can you describe what the thief looked like? 你能描述一下小偷长什么样子吗？ 6. No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. no matter 无论……（引导让步状语从句）。 结构：no matter + 疑问词（what/when/where/how）。 No matter where you go, I will find you. 无论你去哪里，我都会找到你。 be glad to do 很高兴做某事。 I'm glad to help you with your homework. 我很高兴在作业方面帮助你。 7. Home is not a place…it’s a kind of feeling. a kind of 含义：一种……（后接名词）。 This is a kind of special flower from South America. 这是一种来自南美的特别的花。 kind of稍微，有点儿（后接形容词） The cat is kind of lazy. 这只猫有点儿懒。 all kinds of各种各样的 There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。 8.to move your head up and down up and down含义：上下地；来回地（副词短语） The little girl jumped up and down in excitement. 小女孩激动地上下跳起来。 9.something important or with a high price price名词，价格。 搭配：ask about the price（询问价格）；high/low price（高价/低价）。 What's the price of this jacket? 这件夹克的价格是多少？ 10.Could you please take out the rubbish? It’s starting to smell. smell 动词（闻；发出气味）；名词（气味）。 动词：The flowers smell sweet. 花儿闻起来甜甜的。 名词：I love the smell of fresh bread. 我喜欢新鲜面包的气味。 11.If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. feel free to do sth.含义：随意；不用拘束。 Feel free to take some fruit. 随意拿一些水果。 12.We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. cover动词（覆盖）；名词（封面）。 cover A with B 用B覆盖A 动词：Cover the table with a cloth. 用布把桌子盖住。 名词：The book has a beautiful cover. 这本书有一个漂亮的封面。 paint词性：动词（绘画）；名词（颜料）。 动词：She paints pictures in her free time. 她空闲时间画画。 名词：I need to buy some blue paint. 我需要买一些蓝色颜料。 light ① 名词：光；光线；光亮：The light in the room is very bright.（房间里的光线非常明亮。） 灯：There are many lights on the street.（街上有很多灯。） ② 形容词：明亮的：The room is light and airy.（房间明亮又通风。） 浅色的；淡色的：She likes to wear light - colored clothes.（她喜欢穿浅色的衣服。） ③ 动词：点燃；使燃烧：He lit a candle.（他点燃了一支蜡烛。） 过去式和过去分词是 “lit” 或 “lighted”。 照亮；使发光：The sun lights the earth.（太阳照亮了地球。） 相关的短语：turn on the light：打开灯 turn off the light：关闭灯 in the light of：根据；鉴于 light up：照亮；（使）变得喜悦或兴奋 写作解析 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary来信询问你做家务的相关情况。请根据下列要点提示给她回复一封80~100词的电子邮件。 要点提示: 1. Do you often do housework? 2. What chores do you like or hate to do? Why? 3. Do you think children should do housework? Why? ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 应用文 2. 人称: 以第一人称为主 3. 时态: 以一般现在时为主 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.我经常扫地，擦桌子，浇花和叠衣服。 I often ________________, ____________________,________________ and fold the clothes. 2.当我自己做饭的时候，我很开心。 I will be happy when I cook a dish ____________. 3.我不喜欢刷碗，我认为它很无趣。 I hate to ______________________. I don’t think it is interesting. 4.我认为我们孩子应该做一些家务。 I think we children should __________________. 1. sweep the floor; clean the table; water the flowers 2. by myself 3. do the dishes 4. do some housework ［必背范文］ Dear Mary, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about doing housework. I help my parents do housework almost every day. I often sweep the floor, clean the table, water the flowers and fold the clothes. I like to help my mother make meals very much. I will be happy when I cook a dish by myself. But I hate to do the dishes. I don’t think it is interesting. I think we children should do some housework. We can not only give our parents a hand but also learn a lot from it. Doing housework teaches us responsibility and helps us learn to take care of ourselves. Do you think so? Yours, Li Hua 【实战演练】 一 假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父 (母)亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。 内容包括: 1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程 (扫地、打扫厕所、收拾衣服等)；3.你的感受。 注意: 词数80左右，开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. __________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 实战演练 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. I’d like to share with you a story about a special birthday gift I gave to my mother. On my mother’s birthday, I decided to give her a special present. I chose to do the housework for her. I started by sweeping the floor. Then, I cleaned the bathroom. Finally, I packed up the clothes, and fed the fish. When my mother came home, she smiled with happiness and said, “This is the best birthday gift I have ever received.” Tired as I was, I felt so happy! Thank you for your listening! 【思路分析】第一步，演讲开头先自我介绍，引出演讲话题；第二步，说明做家务的理由和过程；第三步，写做家务的感受及表示感谢。 二 我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视"劳动最光荣"的优良传统。经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。请你以“To be a helper of my family”为题目写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1．你经常做哪些家务? 2．描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟。 要求： 1．书写规范，词数100左右； 2．要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 参考词汇：make the bed, wash the dishes, look after, diligent(勤劳的), hard-working, necessary, be satisfied with, confident... 【写作提示】 1. 主题：如何成为家庭的好帮手 2. 体裁：记叙文 3. 人称：以第一人称为主 4. 时态：以一般过去时为主 5. 要点：经常做的家务、一次家务劳动的过程、劳动后的感悟 6. 写作思路：开头引出话题，说明自己经常干的家务；接着详细描述自己一次做家务的过程；最后表达劳动后自己的感悟。 【范文赏读】 To be a helper of my family I often do housework at home, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, looking after my younger sister and so on. Last Friday evening, my parents were busy with their work and didn’t come back home until 8 o’clock. I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first time to cook a meal. Therefore, I learned it on the Internet. With the step-by-step directions, I managed to make the first dish. Then I tried to cook another. When my parents came back home and saw the dishes on the table, they couldn’t believe their eyes. They were very satisfied with me. I think it is necessary for every family member to share housework. After that, I become more confident. 综合训练 一．完成句子 1. She used the ______________ (scissor) to cut the paper into beautiful shapes for the art project. 2. He’s a ______________ (熟悉的)figure in the neighbourhood. 3. I ______________ (smell) the fragrant flowers in the garden yesterday. 4. They finally found two cozy ______________ (公寓)near the subway station, which was convenient for their daily commute. 二、词形转换 1. nod (v.) → (过去式) ______________→(现在分词 ) ______________ 2. write (v.) →(过去式) ______________→(n. 作者 ) ______________ 3. fresh (adj.) → (adv.) ________________________ 4. The ______________who ______________the novel last year will attend the Book Signing Event tomorrow. (write) 5. He ______________his head in agreement and then continued ______________as the speaker shared more great ideas. (nod) 6. She took a bite of the ______________ (fresh) baked pie and thought it was very delicious. 三、填空 Every Sunday morning, it’s our family’s chore time. I usually start by 12. ______________(make) the bed, smoothing out the sheets. Then, I go to the kitchen to do the 13. ______________(dish). After that, I move on to the laundry room to 14. ______________(叠衣服)that have just come out of the dryer. When I finish all these tasks, the house looks much tidier. 四、翻译 1.这次火车旅程花了五个多小时。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.在路的尽头，我看到外公和我的小表弟站在寒风中等待着我们。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你能给文文带她最喜欢的零食来吗？ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们想覆盖这些动物，并且把墙刷成淡绿色。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 一．scissors；familiar；smelled；apartments 二、词形转换 nodded；nodding ；wrote；writer ；freshly writer；wrote； nodded；nodding；freshly； 三、 making；dishes；fold the clothes 四、 The train journey took more than five hours. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. 五、单项选择 1.—Do you like eating junk food, Peter? —No, I __________ eat it. It’s bad for my health. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 答案：D 根据答语的后一句“它对我的健康有害处” 可知是从不吃垃圾食品。故答案选D。 2—Although it is very cold outside, many students still walk to school every day. —Great. Walking is good ________ health. A. to B. for C. with 答案：B be good for意为“对……有好处”，故答案选B。 3. —How often does your brother use _________ Internet? —He uses it at _________least three times a week. A. the; a B. / ; the C. the; / D. an; / 答案：C use the Internet意为“使用互联网”，是固定短语；at least意为“至少；起码”，是固定短语，故答案选C。 4.—_________ does your mother go to the gym?—Almost once a week. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often 答案： D 根据答语“Almost once a week.”可知问句是对频率进行的提问的，故答案选D。 5.—What would you like to drink?—I’d like some __________, please. A. banana B. rice C. onion D. coffee 答案：D 问句是询问对方想要喝点什么，选项中前三项都是吃的，只有D项“咖啡”是喝的，故答案选D。 6. —You’d better do more exercise, and eat __________food. It’s good for your________. —I see. But I like to eat junk food sometimes. A. health; health B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; healthy 答案：C healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”；health是名词，意为“健康”。根据第一空后的名词food可知第一空要用形容词healthy作定语。根据第二空前的your可知此处要用名词health。故答案选C。 7.He studies Chinese_________for one year, but he can still_______speak it. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 答案：C 句意：他努力学习了汉语一年，但他仍几乎不会说汉语。第一空用副词hard修饰动词studies，hard意为“努力地”；第二空用副词hardly，意为“几乎不”。故选C。 六、句型转换，每空一词 1. Do you shop every day? (改为同义句) Do you ______ ______ every day? 2. He is always late for school. (改为否定句) He is ______ late for school. 3. He hardly ever watches TV. (对画线部分提问) _______ ________does he watch TV? 4. I often play computer games on Saturdays. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you often ______ on Saturdays? 5. What program do you like best? (改为同义句) ______ your ______ program? 答案： 1. go shopping 2. never 3. How often 4. What do; do 5. What’s; favorite 七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. ●Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ●Walking is cheap. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. ●Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and have a talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. ●Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. Walking outdoors has many advantages. ●Walking is possible in all kinds of weather. If it rains, don’t worry. Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you will feel warm after having a walk. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! 1. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 2. Why is walking cheap according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 3. 猜测文中画线单词的汉语意思。 _____________________________________________________ 4. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 5. Add a proper title to the passage. _____________________________________________________ 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了步行是好的锻炼方式的几点理由。 1. Five./5. 根据文中“Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise.”可知以下内容便是作者所列举的原因，分别是“Walking is easy.” “Walking is cheap.” “Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself.” “Walking is good for your health.” “Walking is possible in all kinds of weather.”，共五条。 2. Because all you need is a pair of comfortable shoes./Because you don’t need to spend money on expensive clothes or equipment. 根据文中“Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes.”可知步行不需要昂贵的衣服和器材，有一双舒服的鞋即可。 3. 精力充沛的/充满活力的 结合画线词前一句“It’s good for your mind and body.”可知，步行对身心都有好处，步行后你会感到精力充沛。 4. 当天气晴朗的时候，戴上太阳镜。 分析句子可知此处“it”表示天气， sunny意为“晴朗的”；wear sunglasses意为“戴太阳镜”。 5. Walking is a good way to exercise/The reasons why walking is a good way to exercise 本文主要介绍了步行是好的锻炼方式的原因。 八、短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Enough sleep is important for us to keep 1 . Do you have a good sleeping habit? Here 2 some good ways. First, you should have enough sleep. It’s good for your mind and 3 . Experts (专家) say that little kids should get at 4 ten hours of sleep a night. Teenagers (青少年) may need 5 than nine hours of sleep. It is 6 for adults (成年人) to sleep less than seven hours. 7 parents want teenagers to go to bed early, most of them spend time playing computer games at night. Second, fresh air is also important for us to sleep well. We should open the window 8 or three times a day to let fresh air in. A good sleeping habit can help us sleep better. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了充足睡眠的重要性，并针对“养成良好的睡眠习惯”提出了建议。 1. healthy 句意：充足的睡眠对我们保持健康很重要。keep healthy保持健康。故填healthy。 2. are 句意：这里有一些好的方法。主语是some good ways，时态为一般现在时，这里应用be动词are。 3. body 句意：这对你的身心有好处。mind and body表示“身心”。故填body。 4. least 句意：专家说小孩每晚应该至少睡10小时。at least至少。故填least。 5. more 句意：青少年可能需要超过九个小时的睡眠。more than超过。故填more。 6. bad/unhealthy 句意：成年人睡眠少于7小时是不好/不健康的。固定句式“It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处用形容词作表语。故填bad或unhealthy。 7. Although “parents want teenagers to go to bed early”和“most of them spend time playing computer games at night”之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 8. two 句意：我们应该一天把窗户打开两三次，让新鲜空气进来。根据“or three times”可推知，这里是说“两三次”，故填two。 九、完形填空 Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 1 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 2 are P.E. and English. Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 4 a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 5 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 7 songs. “It is 8 to my English learning,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 9 　 when they don’t work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions,” he said. 1. A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams 2. A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports 3. A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed 4. A.about B.off C.until D.like 5. A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving 6. A.or B.although C.because D.but 7. A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French 8. A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult 9. A.they B.them C.he D.him 10. A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了张建的相关情况：他有很多好习惯；他学习很好；他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语等。 1. C 考查名词辨析。friend “朋友”；program “节目”；habit “习惯”；dream “梦想”。由空后的“for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning”可知, 张建有很多好习惯, 故选C。 2. B 考查名词辨析。由空后的P.E. and English可知，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。故选B。 3. A 考查动词辨析。start “开始”；arrive “到达”；reach “到达”；follow “跟随”。句意：当张建六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他如何游泳。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故选A。 4. D 考查介词辨析。about“关于”；off“离开”；until“直到……为止”；like“像”。由语境可知，在几个月的学习之后，张建能像鱼一样游泳，故选D。 5. A 考查非谓语动词。由下文“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.”可推知，张建每周都要花10多个小时练习，故选A。 6. C 考查连词辨析。or“或者；否则”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；but“但是”。由语境可知，他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处，故选C。 7.C 考查形容词辨析。结合下文可知，张建喜欢听英文歌曲，故选C。 8. A 考查形容词辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”。听英语歌曲对英语学习是有帮助的，故选A。 9. D 考查代词辨析。张建的父母不工作的时候，经常在周末去游泳池鼓励他们的儿子张建，设空处在句中作encourage的宾语，指代张建，应用宾格him。 10. B 考查名词辨析。练习可以帮助张建在比赛中取得好成绩，故选B。 $$