专题02 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B-【七升八】2025年新八年级英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

专题02 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 单词学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.square /skweə(r)/n. 广场；正方形 adj. 正方形的；平方的 2.during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep. 在…… 期间 3.victory /ˈvɪktəri/n. 胜利；成功 4.Russian /ˈrʌʃn/adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 5.fight /faɪt/n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架 6.against /əˈgenst/prep. 反对；与…… 相反；紧靠 7.fight against sb /sth 与…… 作战；与…… 作斗争 8.guide /gaɪd/n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 9.artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/n. 艺术作品；插图 10.thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 11.tear /tɪə(r)/n. 眼泪；泪水 12.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/v. 提醒；使想起 13.peace /piːs/n. 和平；太平 14.easily /ˈiːzəli/adv. 容易地；轻易地 15.forget /fəˈget/v. (forgot /fəˈgɒt/) 忘记；遗忘 16.noon /nuːn/n. 正午；中午 17.sick /sɪk/adj. 生病的；恶心的 18.station /ˈsteɪʃn/n. 火车站；公共汽车站 19.palace /ˈpæləs/n. 王宫；宫殿 20.accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/n. 手风琴 21.get together 聚会；相聚 22.in the sun 在阳光下 23.tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/n. 塔；塔楼 24.might /maɪt/modal v. 可能；可以 25.budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/n. 预算 v. 把…… 编入预算；精打细算 26.passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/n. 护照 27.forgetful /fəˈgetfl/adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 28.faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ; ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ/adj. 远方的；遥远的 29.regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/adj. 平常的；有规律的 30.countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n. 乡村；农村 31.turn around 转身；翻转 32.surprised /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 33.deer /dɪə(r)/n. (pl. deer) 鹿 34.probably /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能；大概 35.look for 寻找 课文解析 Section B 1b 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice - cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. 7月17日 今天是我们在莫斯科的第一天，天气很好，大家都很兴奋能去参观俄罗斯的一些名胜古迹。 早上，我们去了胜利博物馆。俄罗斯人民建造了这个博物馆来纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹的斗争。当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了战争的故事。 在一个展厅里，我看到一幅艺术作品，有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”从上面落下。它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平不是轻易就能到来的。我们不应该忘记这一点。 中午，我们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以吃了不少。但是，晚餐时，我感觉不舒服，不想吃东西。现在，我只是想好好睡一觉。 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! 7月18日 昨晚下雨，所以今天早上空气清新凉爽。我今天感觉好多了。 我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游览。地铁站真的很漂亮。有时我感觉就像在宫殿里漫步。之后，我们去了红场。太棒了！ 下午，我们来到一所学校，遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。我们玩了游戏，很快就成了朋友。后来，有人拿出手风琴，大家很快聚在一起唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得忘记了时间。这真是一次美好的经历！ Reading Plus Holiday Experiences My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people's cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at Tian'anmen Square, I was so proud of myself. My best holiday experience was when I learnt to scuba dive. My family and I went to a town beside the ocean. At first, I took some classes to learn how to scuba dive safely. I practised in a swimming pool for a few days. Then, I lived on a boat for a week in order to do scuba diving in the ocean! Every day, I went scuba diving with a guide. I saw so many colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and fantastic coral everywhere. While I was diving, another diver pointed, and I realized there was a baby shark near me. It was a stunning experience, and I will never forget it! 假期体验 我最好的假期经历是两年前。我家住在武汉，中国中部最大的城市。那年夏天，我决定做一件很酷的事：和一些大学同学一起骑自行车从武汉到北京。父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但很快他们给了我全力的支持。在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个骑行计划。我还从别人的骑行经验中学到了很多。我打包了所有需要的东西，开始了旅程。骑行花了我们将近一个月的时间才完成。虽然累，但非常值得。我看到了美丽的山川、森林和河流。遇到了许多好心的人，其中一些人在旅途中给了我很多帮助。但也有一些困难，有时我只是想放弃。然而，当我终于到达天安门广场时，我为自己感到无比自豪。 我最好的假期经历是学习潜水的时候。我和家人去了一个海边的小镇。起初，我上了一些课程学习如何安全地潜水。我在游泳池练习了几天。然后，我在一艘船上生活了一周，以便在海里潜水！每天，我都和一位向导一起潜水。我看到了许多五彩斑斓的鱼、惊人的海洋动物和奇妙的珊瑚。当我潜水时，另一位潜水员指了指，我意识到附近有一条小鲨鱼。这是一次令人震撼的经历，我永远不会忘记！ 知识解析 1.The weather was fine. weather名词：表示 "天气"（不可数） What's the weather like today?（今天天气如何？） Bad weather sometimes causes traffic jams.（恶劣天气有时会导致交通堵塞。） 常见搭配：good/bad weather（好 / 坏天气）; weather report（天气预报） 2.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. ① fight against 动词短语：表示 "与... 斗争；对抗", 后接敌人、疾病、困难等名词 Doctors are fighting against the disease.（医生们在与疾病作斗争。） We must fight against pollution.（我们必须对抗污染。） 拓展： fight for（为... 而战）：fight for freedom（为自由而战） ② during介词：表示 "在... 期间", 后接时间段或具体事件（如假期、会议等） During the summer holiday, I visited Beijing.（暑假期间，我去了北京。） She fell asleep during the movie.（看电影时她睡着了。） 区别： during 侧重时间段内的持续状态（+ 时间点 / 段） for 侧重持续时长（+ 具体时长）（✓ during the trip ✔️ for 3 days） 3.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. ① thousands of数词短语：表示 "成千上万的", 后接可数名词复数 Thousands of birds fly south in winter.（冬天有成千上万的鸟南飞。） 注意：具体数字后不加 s（two thousand people）; 模糊数量用复数（thousands of people） ② with介词短语：表示 "带有；伴随" 结构：with + 名词/形容词 / 介词短语 / 分词 ⑴ 表状态：He came in with a smile.（他微笑着进来。） ⑵ 表携带：She went out with an umbrella.（她带伞出去了。） ⑶ 表原因：He shivered with cold.（他冷得发抖。） 位置：可放在句首或句末 ③ see…doing…看见某人正在做某事 4.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. ① remind动词：表示 "提醒；使想起" 常用搭配：remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）The photo reminds me of my grandma.（这张照片让我想起奶奶。） remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）Please remind me to bring my homework.（请提醒我带作业。） ②peace名词：表示 "和平" We all hope for world peace.（我们都渴望世界和平。） 派生词：peaceful（形容词，和平的）：a peaceful country（一个和平的国家） 5.I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. feel like动词短语： ① 表示 "想要"（= want to do）后接动名词（-ing 形式） I feel like eating ice cream.（我想吃冰淇淋。） ② 表示 "感觉像"后接名词 / 代词 It feels like a dream.（这感觉像一场梦。） feel sick动词短语：表示 "感觉恶心；不舒服", sick 是形容词，意为 "生病的；恶心的" She felt sick after eating too much.（她吃太多后觉得恶心。） 区别：sick 可作表语或定语（a sick boy）; ill 通常作表语（He is ill.） 6.I felt much better today. much 作为副词，修饰比较级表示 "更... 得多"，强调程度 结构：much + 比较级（如 taller, faster, better） This book is much more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣得多。） She runs much faster than her brother.（她跑得比弟弟快得多。） 注意：✅ 可修饰比较级的词还有：a little, even, far❌ 不可说：very taller 7.We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. take the metro表示 "乘地铁"（英式英语） 同义表达：take the subway（美式英语）/by metro（介词短语） I take the metro to school every day.（我每天乘地铁上学。） They went to the museum by metro.（他们乘地铁去博物馆。） 8.In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. group① 名词："组；群"（可数）, 搭配：in groups（分组）, a group of（一群） We did the project in groups.（我们分组完成了项目。） ② 动词："分组；聚集" The teacher grouped us into four teams.（老师把我们分成四组。） 9.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. notice ① 动词："注意到", 搭配：notice sb do sth（注意到某人做了某事）notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事） I noticed him enter the room.（我注意到他进了房间。） She noticed a bird singing in the tree.（她注意到树上有只鸟在唱歌。） ②名词："通知"（可数） There's a notice on the wall.（墙上有一则通知。） 10.It was such a good experience. 结构：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 区别：so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词（so good a book） Camping with friends was such a good experience.（和朋友露营真是一次好经历。） She is such a clever girl.（她是个如此聪明的女孩。）=She is so clever a girl. 11.Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. ① or 表示 "否则", 用法：用于 "祈使句 + or + 结果句"，表示 "否则会..." Hurry up, or you'll be late.（快点，否则会迟到。） Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.（努力学习，否则考试不及格。） ② budget名词："预算" We need to make a budget for the trip.（我们需要制定旅行预算。） 12.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away. scenery名词："风景（总称）"（不可数） The scenery in the mountains is beautiful.（山区的风景很美。） 区别：scene（可数，具体场景）: a beautiful scene（一幅美景） 13.I’m getting a little forgetful these days. forgetful形容词："健忘的", 搭配：be forgetful of（忘记...） My grandpa is forgetful of his keys.（爷爷总是忘记带钥匙。） 词根：forget（动词，忘记）→ forgetful（形容词） 14.Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange, faraway places. landscape名词："景观；地貌"（可数） The landscape of this area is full of hills.（这个地区的地貌多丘陵。） 区别：scenery（自然风景总称），landscape 侧重地貌特征 15.Then you can go back to your regular life. regular形容词："规律的；定期的" We have regular English classes every week.（我们每周有固定的英语课。） 副词：regularly（定期地） She exercises regularly to keep fit.（她定期锻炼保持健康。） 16.I went to the forest to explore. explore动词："探索；探险" They explored the forest last weekend.（上周末他们探索了森林。） 名词：exploration（探索） Space exploration is very interesting.（太空探索很有趣。） 写作解析 【写作任务】 假如你是亚敏，上周你和父母一起去云南大理旅游。请根据下列提示及要求，给你的笔友Linda写一封80~100词的电子邮件，介绍你的大理之行。 ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 记叙文 2. 人称: 以第一人称为主 3. 时态: 以一般过去时为主 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.上周，我的父母和我一起去了云南大理旅行。 Last week, my parents and I __________________Dali, Yunnan. 2.它在中国是一座非常著名的城市，历史悠久。 It is a very famous city __________________ in China. 3.洱海看起来像一只耳朵。 The Erhai Lake __________________ an ear. 4.我们在那儿拍了很多照片。 We ______________________________ there. 5.在那之后，我们坐飞机回到了我们市。 After that, we ____________________ to our city. Dear Linda, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my trip to Dali. Did you go anywhere interesting? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Yamin 【实战演练】 旅游可以让人放松身心、增长知识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在本周的英语角活动中与大家分享。词数80~100。 要点提示: 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一．完成句子 1. We need to make a _________ (预算)before going on a trip. Don’t forget to take your _________ (护照). 2. The old photo _________ (remind) me of my childhood. 3. He can solve the maths problem _________ (easy) . And he often helps us solve the problem. How useful he is! 二、词形转换 1. fight (v.) →(n. 战士；奋斗者) _________ 2. forget (v.) →(过去式 ) _________ 3. peace (n.) →(adj.) _________ 4. regular (adj.) → (adv.) _________ 5. surprise (v.) →(adj. 惊奇的，修饰人) _________ →(adj. 令人惊奇的，修饰物 ) ___________ 6. I completely _________ (forget) my umbrella this morning, so I got wet in the rain! 7. We hope to live in a _________ world and live _________ with each other. (peace) 8. My little sister planned a _________ for my birthday. When I saw the homemade cake, I was so _________ ! The most _________ part was finding my favorite movie tickets hidden inside! (surprise) 三．短语运用 7. ____________ (数以千计的)volunteers 8. _________ (get) together under the blazing sun to fight 9. _________ plastic waste, sorting recyclables and cleaning beaches. Their efforts turned a polluted shore into a sparkling coastline by dusk. 四、默写句子 1.昨晚下雨了，所以今天早上空气清新又凉爽。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.有时候我觉得自己仿佛在一座宫殿里漫步。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.下午，我们到达了一所学校，并且见到了一群俄罗斯学生。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们太开心了，以至于都没有留意到时间。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我能够了解一个国家或一座城市的历史。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这些日子我变得有点健忘。_ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7.人们以不同的方式度过他们的假期。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 8.我转过身，惊讶地看到了一只鹿。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 9.这只鹿很可能正在寻找食物，并且希望从你这儿得到一些。 _______________________________________________get some from you. 10.我经历了一段多么美妙的时光啊！ ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、单项选择 1.—Look! My brother is sleeping under ______ umbrella on the beach. —Wow, that’s ______ big beach umbrella. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 2. Please ________ here on time. Our teacher tells us ________ late for school. A. arrive in; don’t B. arrive; not to be C. arrive at; not be D. arrive; not 3.—What is in the box?—________. It is empty. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Nobody 4.There are ________ people, so it’s very crowded. A. few B. a lot C. quite a little D. quite a few 5. — I had a pleasant trip last week.— _________ A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. Thank you. D. I’m glad to hear that. 6._______ good weather it is! Let’s go to the park to relax, OK? A. How B. What a C. What 7.My mother decided_________us to the zoo and we all jumped with joy. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took 8.—I don’t have _______ to buy this car. It’s so expensive. —But it’s really nice. I’ll buy one when I am _______. A. enough money; enough rich B. enough money; rich enough C. money enough; poor enough D. money enough; enough poor 六、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation? B: 1 I went to Sanya with my family. A: Really? 2 B: Well, we went to the beach. It was really exciting. A: Did you go shopping? 3 B: Well, the clothes there are much cheaper than those in Chongqing. A: And how about the people? Were they friendly? B: 4 My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house. A: How was the food? B: There were many kinds of seafood there, and they were very delicious. A: 5 B: Of course, we enjoyed ourselves. Everything was excellent. A. It was great! B. No, I bought nothing. C. Did you have a good time? D. Yeah, they were really nice to us. E. Did you go out with anyone? F. How were the clothes there? G. Did you do anything special? 七、阅读理解 A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information. Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for seashells（海贝壳） and your son wants to try some water sports. ▲ One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler（冰桶） full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys（玩具）, Frisbee and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to have a good time on the beach! 1. What does the writer advise（建议）us to do first to choose the right beach? A.To talk with our family. B.To ask our friends for help. C.To look for information online. D.To take part in some important meetings. 2. Which of the following can be put into the blank ▲ ? A.Care about your family on the beach. B.Decide how long you will stay there. C.Prepare（准备）food and drinks for your trip. D.Decide who you will go to the beach with. 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to make plans for an enjoyable beach trip. B.Why people like going to the beach. C.What people can do on the beach. D.When is the best time to visit a beach. 八、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seem back bird fun we about few tell shop wonderful Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had 1 and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy 2 me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane，I watched a film and time 3 to go by quickly. When we got to 4 hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was 5 so we decided to visit one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos 6 them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some 7 sang in them. We walked around and took quite a 8 photos. We were really surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark. So we came 9 to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go 10 with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! $$ 专题02 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 单词学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.square /skweə(r)/n. 广场；正方形 adj. 正方形的；平方的 2.during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep. 在…… 期间 3.victory /ˈvɪktəri/n. 胜利；成功 4.Russian /ˈrʌʃn/adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 5.fight /faɪt/n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架 6.against /əˈgenst/prep. 反对；与…… 相反；紧靠 7.fight against sb /sth 与…… 作战；与…… 作斗争 8.guide /gaɪd/n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 9.artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/n. 艺术作品；插图 10.thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 11.tear /tɪə(r)/n. 眼泪；泪水 12.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/v. 提醒；使想起 13.peace /piːs/n. 和平；太平 14.easily /ˈiːzəli/adv. 容易地；轻易地 15.forget /fəˈget/v. (forgot /fəˈgɒt/) 忘记；遗忘 16.noon /nuːn/n. 正午；中午 17.sick /sɪk/adj. 生病的；恶心的 18.station /ˈsteɪʃn/n. 火车站；公共汽车站 19.palace /ˈpæləs/n. 王宫；宫殿 20.accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/n. 手风琴 21.get together 聚会；相聚 22.in the sun 在阳光下 23.tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/n. 塔；塔楼 24.might /maɪt/modal v. 可能；可以 25.budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/n. 预算 v. 把…… 编入预算；精打细算 26.passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/n. 护照 27.forgetful /fəˈgetfl/adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 28.faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ; ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ/adj. 远方的；遥远的 29.regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/adj. 平常的；有规律的 30.countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n. 乡村；农村 31.turn around 转身；翻转 32.surprised /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 33.deer /dɪə(r)/n. (pl. deer) 鹿 34.probably /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能；大概 35.look for 寻找 课文解析 Section B 1b 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice - cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. 7月17日 今天是我们在莫斯科的第一天，天气很好，大家都很兴奋能去参观俄罗斯的一些名胜古迹。 早上，我们去了胜利博物馆。俄罗斯人民建造了这个博物馆来纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹的斗争。当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了战争的故事。 在一个展厅里，我看到一幅艺术作品，有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”从上面落下。它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平不是轻易就能到来的。我们不应该忘记这一点。 中午，我们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以吃了不少。但是，晚餐时，我感觉不舒服，不想吃东西。现在，我只是想好好睡一觉。 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! 7月18日 昨晚下雨，所以今天早上空气清新凉爽。我今天感觉好多了。 我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游览。地铁站真的很漂亮。有时我感觉就像在宫殿里漫步。之后，我们去了红场。太棒了！ 下午，我们来到一所学校，遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。我们玩了游戏，很快就成了朋友。后来，有人拿出手风琴，大家很快聚在一起唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得忘记了时间。这真是一次美好的经历！ Reading Plus Holiday Experiences My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people's cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at Tian'anmen Square, I was so proud of myself. My best holiday experience was when I learnt to scuba dive. My family and I went to a town beside the ocean. At first, I took some classes to learn how to scuba dive safely. I practised in a swimming pool for a few days. Then, I lived on a boat for a week in order to do scuba diving in the ocean! Every day, I went scuba diving with a guide. I saw so many colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and fantastic coral everywhere. While I was diving, another diver pointed, and I realized there was a baby shark near me. It was a stunning experience, and I will never forget it! 假期体验 我最好的假期经历是两年前。我家住在武汉，中国中部最大的城市。那年夏天，我决定做一件很酷的事：和一些大学同学一起骑自行车从武汉到北京。父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但很快他们给了我全力的支持。在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个骑行计划。我还从别人的骑行经验中学到了很多。我打包了所有需要的东西，开始了旅程。骑行花了我们将近一个月的时间才完成。虽然累，但非常值得。我看到了美丽的山川、森林和河流。遇到了许多好心的人，其中一些人在旅途中给了我很多帮助。但也有一些困难，有时我只是想放弃。然而，当我终于到达天安门广场时，我为自己感到无比自豪。 我最好的假期经历是学习潜水的时候。我和家人去了一个海边的小镇。起初，我上了一些课程学习如何安全地潜水。我在游泳池练习了几天。然后，我在一艘船上生活了一周，以便在海里潜水！每天，我都和一位向导一起潜水。我看到了许多五彩斑斓的鱼、惊人的海洋动物和奇妙的珊瑚。当我潜水时，另一位潜水员指了指，我意识到附近有一条小鲨鱼。这是一次令人震撼的经历，我永远不会忘记！ 知识解析 1.The weather was fine. weather名词：表示 "天气"（不可数） What's the weather like today?（今天天气如何？） Bad weather sometimes causes traffic jams.（恶劣天气有时会导致交通堵塞。） 常见搭配：good/bad weather（好 / 坏天气）; weather report（天气预报） 2.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. ① fight against 动词短语：表示 "与... 斗争；对抗", 后接敌人、疾病、困难等名词 Doctors are fighting against the disease.（医生们在与疾病作斗争。） We must fight against pollution.（我们必须对抗污染。） 拓展： fight for（为... 而战）：fight for freedom（为自由而战） ② during介词：表示 "在... 期间", 后接时间段或具体事件（如假期、会议等） During the summer holiday, I visited Beijing.（暑假期间，我去了北京。） She fell asleep during the movie.（看电影时她睡着了。） 区别： during 侧重时间段内的持续状态（+ 时间点 / 段） for 侧重持续时长（+ 具体时长）（✓ during the trip ✔️ for 3 days） 3.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. ① thousands of数词短语：表示 "成千上万的", 后接可数名词复数 Thousands of birds fly south in winter.（冬天有成千上万的鸟南飞。） 注意：具体数字后不加 s（two thousand people）; 模糊数量用复数（thousands of people） ② with介词短语：表示 "带有；伴随" 结构：with + 名词/形容词 / 介词短语 / 分词 ⑴ 表状态：He came in with a smile.（他微笑着进来。） ⑵ 表携带：She went out with an umbrella.（她带伞出去了。） ⑶ 表原因：He shivered with cold.（他冷得发抖。） 位置：可放在句首或句末 ③ see…doing…看见某人正在做某事 4.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. ① remind动词：表示 "提醒；使想起" 常用搭配：remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）The photo reminds me of my grandma.（这张照片让我想起奶奶。） remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）Please remind me to bring my homework.（请提醒我带作业。） ②peace名词：表示 "和平" We all hope for world peace.（我们都渴望世界和平。） 派生词：peaceful（形容词，和平的）：a peaceful country（一个和平的国家） 5.I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. feel like动词短语： ① 表示 "想要"（= want to do）后接动名词（-ing 形式） I feel like eating ice cream.（我想吃冰淇淋。） ② 表示 "感觉像"后接名词 / 代词 It feels like a dream.（这感觉像一场梦。） feel sick动词短语：表示 "感觉恶心；不舒服", sick 是形容词，意为 "生病的；恶心的" She felt sick after eating too much.（她吃太多后觉得恶心。） 区别：sick 可作表语或定语（a sick boy）; ill 通常作表语（He is ill.） 6.I felt much better today. much 作为副词，修饰比较级表示 "更... 得多"，强调程度 结构：much + 比较级（如 taller, faster, better） This book is much more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣得多。） She runs much faster than her brother.（她跑得比弟弟快得多。） 注意：✅ 可修饰比较级的词还有：a little, even, far❌ 不可说：very taller 7.We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. take the metro表示 "乘地铁"（英式英语） 同义表达：take the subway（美式英语）/by metro（介词短语） I take the metro to school every day.（我每天乘地铁上学。） They went to the museum by metro.（他们乘地铁去博物馆。） 8.In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. group① 名词："组；群"（可数）, 搭配：in groups（分组）, a group of（一群） We did the project in groups.（我们分组完成了项目。） ② 动词："分组；聚集" The teacher grouped us into four teams.（老师把我们分成四组。） 9.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. notice ① 动词："注意到", 搭配：notice sb do sth（注意到某人做了某事）notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事） I noticed him enter the room.（我注意到他进了房间。） She noticed a bird singing in the tree.（她注意到树上有只鸟在唱歌。） ②名词："通知"（可数） There's a notice on the wall.（墙上有一则通知。） 10.It was such a good experience. 结构：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 区别：so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词（so good a book） Camping with friends was such a good experience.（和朋友露营真是一次好经历。） She is such a clever girl.（她是个如此聪明的女孩。）=She is so clever a girl. 11.Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. ① or 表示 "否则", 用法：用于 "祈使句 + or + 结果句"，表示 "否则会..." Hurry up, or you'll be late.（快点，否则会迟到。） Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.（努力学习，否则考试不及格。） ② budget名词："预算" We need to make a budget for the trip.（我们需要制定旅行预算。） 12.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away. scenery名词："风景（总称）"（不可数） The scenery in the mountains is beautiful.（山区的风景很美。） 区别：scene（可数，具体场景）: a beautiful scene（一幅美景） 13.I’m getting a little forgetful these days. forgetful形容词："健忘的", 搭配：be forgetful of（忘记...） My grandpa is forgetful of his keys.（爷爷总是忘记带钥匙。） 词根：forget（动词，忘记）→ forgetful（形容词） 14.Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange, faraway places. landscape名词："景观；地貌"（可数） The landscape of this area is full of hills.（这个地区的地貌多丘陵。） 区别：scenery（自然风景总称），landscape 侧重地貌特征 15.Then you can go back to your regular life. regular形容词："规律的；定期的" We have regular English classes every week.（我们每周有固定的英语课。） 副词：regularly（定期地） She exercises regularly to keep fit.（她定期锻炼保持健康。） 16.I went to the forest to explore. explore动词："探索；探险" They explored the forest last weekend.（上周末他们探索了森林。） 名词：exploration（探索） Space exploration is very interesting.（太空探索很有趣。） 写作解析 【写作任务】 假如你是亚敏，上周你和父母一起去云南大理旅游。请根据下列提示及要求，给你的笔友Linda写一封80~100词的电子邮件，介绍你的大理之行。 ［审题指导］ 1.体裁: 记叙文 2. 人称: 以第一人称为主 3. 时态: 以一般过去时为主 ［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 ［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.上周，我的父母和我一起去了云南大理旅行。 Last week, my parents and I __________________Dali, Yunnan. 2.它在中国是一座非常著名的城市，历史悠久。 It is a very famous city __________________ in China. 3.洱海看起来像一只耳朵。 The Erhai Lake __________________ an ear. 4.我们在那儿拍了很多照片。 We ______________________________ there. 5.在那之后，我们坐飞机回到了我们市。 After that, we ____________________ to our city. 1. went on a trip to 2. with a long history3. looks like 4. took quite a few photos 5. took a plane ［必背范文］ Dear Linda, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my trip to Dali. Last week, my parents and I went on a trip to Dali, Yunnan. On the first day, we visited Dali Ancient City. It is a very famous city with a long history in China. The next morning we went to Cangshan Mountain and the Erhai Lake by bus. The Erhai Lake looks like an ear. How amazing it is! We took quite a few photos there. In the afternoon, we tried Dali Spicy and Sour Fish. It tasted really good! After that, we took a plane to our city. Though we felt tired, we would never forget the trip. What a wonderful trip! Did you go anywhere interesting? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Yamin 【实战演练】 旅游可以让人放松身心、增长知识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在本周的英语角活动中与大家分享。词数80~100。 要点提示: 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 实战演练 I’m Li Hua. I went to Shanghai for a holiday with my parents. We took a plane there. We stayed there for a week. Everything was really great. We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Park. We walked on Mickey Avenue and tried Peter Pan’s Flight. We took a lot of photos there. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings. My holiday there was really exciting. I hope to go there again. 综合训练 一．完成句子 1. We need to make a _________ (预算)before going on a trip. Don’t forget to take your _________ (护照). 2. The old photo _________ (remind) me of my childhood. 3. He can solve the maths problem _________ (easy) . And he often helps us solve the problem. How useful he is! 二、词形转换 1. fight (v.) →(n. 战士；奋斗者) _________ 2. forget (v.) →(过去式 ) _________ 3. peace (n.) →(adj.) _________ 4. regular (adj.) → (adv.) _________ 5. surprise (v.) →(adj. 惊奇的，修饰人) _________ →(adj. 令人惊奇的，修饰物 ) ___________ 6. I completely _________ (forget) my umbrella this morning, so I got wet in the rain! 7. We hope to live in a _________ world and live _________ with each other. (peace) 8. My little sister planned a _________ for my birthday. When I saw the homemade cake, I was so _________ ! The most _________ part was finding my favorite movie tickets hidden inside! (surprise) 三．短语运用 7. ____________ (数以千计的)volunteers 8. _________ (get) together under the blazing sun to fight 9. _________ plastic waste, sorting recyclables and cleaning beaches. Their efforts turned a polluted shore into a sparkling coastline by dusk. 四、默写句子 1.昨晚下雨了，所以今天早上空气清新又凉爽。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.有时候我觉得自己仿佛在一座宫殿里漫步。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.下午，我们到达了一所学校，并且见到了一群俄罗斯学生。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们太开心了，以至于都没有留意到时间。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我能够了解一个国家或一座城市的历史。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这些日子我变得有点健忘。_ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7.人们以不同的方式度过他们的假期。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 8.我转过身，惊讶地看到了一只鹿。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 9.这只鹿很可能正在寻找食物，并且希望从你这儿得到一些。 _______________________________________________get some from you. 10.我经历了一段多么美妙的时光啊！ ________________________________________________________________________________ 一．budget；passport；reminds；easily 二．fighter ；forgot ；peaceful ；regularly；surprised；surprising forgot；peaceful；peacefully；surprise；surprised；surprising 三．Thousands of；got；against； 四． It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. I can learn about the history of a country or a city. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. People spend their holidays in different ways. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to What a wonderful experience I had! 五、单项选择 1.—Look! My brother is sleeping under ______ umbrella on the beach. —Wow, that’s ______ big beach umbrella. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 答案： C 第一空泛指一把伞，用不定冠词修饰，umbrella的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an；第二空也是泛指，big的发音以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故答案选C。 2. Please ________ here on time. Our teacher tells us ________ late for school. A. arrive in; don’t B. arrive; not to be C. arrive at; not be D. arrive; not 答案：B 句意：请按时到达这里。我们的老师告诉我们不要上学迟到。句中的here是副词，故arrive后面不用介词in/at；tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，be late for school意为“上学迟到”，所以第二个空填not to be。故选B。 3.—What is in the box?—________. It is empty. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Nobody 答案：B 根据答语中 “它是空的”可知，箱子里什么也没有， nothing意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”，故选B。 4.There are ________ people, so it’s very crowded. A. few B. a lot C. quite a little D. quite a few 答案：D 句意：有相当多的人，因此非常拥挤。quite a few意为“相当多；不少”，是固定短语，故答案选D。 5. — I had a pleasant trip last week.— _________ A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. Thank you. D. I’m glad to hear that. 答案：D 考查情景交际。前者表示“我上周进行了一次愉快的旅行，“听到这消息我很高兴”符合语境。故答案选D。 6._______ good weather it is! Let’s go to the park to relax, OK? A. How B. What a C. What 答案：C weather是不可数名词，此处要用what引导感叹句，故答案选C。 7.My mother decided_________us to the zoo and we all jumped with joy. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took 答案：B decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故答案选B。 8.—I don’t have _______ to buy this car. It’s so expensive. —But it’s really nice. I’ll buy one when I am _______. A. enough money; enough rich B. enough money; rich enough C. money enough; poor enough D. money enough; enough poor 答案：B 句意：——我没有足够的钱来买这辆车。它太贵了。——但它确实漂亮。当我足够富有时我会买一辆。enough修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可以放在名词后；enough修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在它们的后面。根据句意可知答案选B。 六、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation? B: 1 I went to Sanya with my family. A: Really? 2 B: Well, we went to the beach. It was really exciting. A: Did you go shopping? 3 B: Well, the clothes there are much cheaper than those in Chongqing. A: And how about the people? Were they friendly? B: 4 My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house. A: How was the food? B: There were many kinds of seafood there, and they were very delicious. A: 5 B: Of course, we enjoyed ourselves. Everything was excellent. A. It was great! B. No, I bought nothing. C. Did you have a good time? D. Yeah, they were really nice to us. E. Did you go out with anyone? F. How were the clothes there? G. Did you do anything special? 答案： 1—5 AGFDC 七、阅读理解 A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information. Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for seashells（海贝壳） and your son wants to try some water sports. ▲ One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler（冰桶） full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys（玩具）, Frisbee and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to have a good time on the beach! 1. What does the writer advise（建议）us to do first to choose the right beach? A.To talk with our family. B.To ask our friends for help. C.To look for information online. D.To take part in some important meetings. 2. Which of the following can be put into the blank ▲ ? A.Care about your family on the beach. B.Decide how long you will stay there. C.Prepare（准备）food and drinks for your trip. D.Decide who you will go to the beach with. 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to make plans for an enjoyable beach trip. B.Why people like going to the beach. C.What people can do on the beach. D.When is the best time to visit a beach. ［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了如何制订计划进行愉快的海滩旅行。 1. A 根据文中句子“Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas.”可知，作者建议我们首先要与我们的家人谈论一下。故选A。 2. C 根据文中句子“One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you…Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on.”可知，本段讲的是旅行要准备食物饮料，故选C。 3. D 第一段总的讲述海滩之旅，你需要制订计划；第二段、第三段和第四段分别讲述海滩之旅具体的计划；第五段总结，做好准备就能在海滩上玩得开心。故选D。 4. A 根据文中句子“A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip，you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information.”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何制订计划进行愉快的海滩旅行。故选A。 八、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seem back bird fun we about few tell shop wonderful Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had 1 and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy 2 me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane，I watched a film and time 3 to go by quickly. When we got to 4 hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was 5 so we decided to visit one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos 6 them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some 7 sang in them. We walked around and took quite a 8 photos. We were really surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark. So we came 9 to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go 10 with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了作者和家人去伦敦游玩的情况。 1. fun have fun意为“玩得开心”，是固定词组，符合语境，故填fun。 2. told 此处表示“我的朋友埃米告诉我它（伦敦）非常美丽”。此处缺谓语，根据decided可知是一般过去时态，故填told。 3. seemed 句意：在飞机上，我看了一部电影，时间似乎过得很快。and连接的并列分句时态应保持一致，根据watched可知是一般过去时，seem意为“似乎，好像”，故填seemed。 4. our 句意：当我们到达我们的旅馆时，大约是三点钟。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，故填our。 5. wonderful 句意：天气很好，所以我们决定先去参观伦敦的一个公园。根据“we decided to visit one of London’s parks first”可推知天气很好。故填wonderful。 6. about 根据“…before the trip and I knew London had many great parks”可推知埃米在旅行前给作者看了很多“关于”它们的照片。故填about。 7. birds some修饰可数名词复数，根据sang及备选词可知主语是“鸟”，故填birds。 8. few 句意：我们四处走了走，拍了很多照片。quite a few意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填few。 9. back 结合“it was dark”可知天黑了，“我”们返回旅馆，故填back。 10. shopping 根据“What will we buy?”可知要去购物，go shopping意为“购物”。故填shopping。 $$