内容正文:
新知预览3 Faster,higher,stronger
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.单元新知预览
核心
单词
shiny,association,muddy,shot,
backboard,bump,bounce,sharpG
en,teammate,footstep,expectaG
tion,hoop,cheat,remarkable,net,
vivid,assign,opponent,surgery,deG
feat,steely,nerve,seize,cooperaG
tion,teamwork,tournament,inG
tense
核心
短语
afarcryfrom,giveway,folowin
onesfootsteps,carryon,beyond
onesexpectations,inarow,rolG
erskating,burstinto,payoff
重点
句式型
1.too...to...结构表示否定意义
2.“make+ 宾语 +宾语补足语”
的结构
3.that引导同位语从句
4.“see+ 宾语 +宾语补足语”的
结构
5.过去分词作状语
单元
语法
v.Ging形式作主语
写作
任务
写一篇描写体育运动比赛类文章
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [baʊns]v.(使)弹起,(使)
反弹
2. [̍tiːmmeIt]n.队友
3. [̍fʊtstep]n.脚步声;足迹
4. [̍selfbI̍liːf]n.自信
5. [bɜːst]v.突然出现
6. [ə̍pəʊnənt]n.(竞争、比赛等
的)对手
7. [dI̍fiːt]v.战胜,打败
8. [nɜːv]n.意志力
9. [siːz]v.夺取
10. [̍tiːmwɜːk]n.合作,协作
二、阅读单词
1.backboard
2.bump
3.warrior
4.philosophy
5.hoop
6.net
7.spiker
8.quarterGfinal
9.ingredient
10.tournament
三、拓展单词
1. adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的 →
shinev.发光;反光;照耀
2. n.协会,社团→associatev.联
想;联系;交往
3. adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的→mud
n.泥;淤泥
4. n.投球,射球,击球→shootv.
射击;发射
5. v.使提 高,使 改 进 →sharp
adj.锋 利 的;锐 利 的;尖 的 →sharply
adv.尖刻的;急剧的;猛烈的
6. n.预料,预期→expectv.预料;
预期;预计
7. adj.生动的,逼真的→vividly
adv.生动地;强烈地
8. v.分配,分派→assignmentn.
分配;任务
9. n.合作,协作→cooperatev.合
作;协作
10. adj.紧 张 的;激 烈 的 →inG
tenselyadv.强烈地;紧张地
55
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 倒塌,向下垮
2. 继续
3. 突然出现在
4. 取得成功
5.afarcryfrom
6.beyondonesexpectations
7.inarow
8.folowinonesfootsteps
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.Despitehisfatherssuccessfulcareer,
Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,
includinghishighschoolteammatesand
coaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtoo
weaktofolowinhisfathersfootsteps.
[句式分析]本句为简单句.句中含有
too...to...结构,意为“太而不能”.
[尝试翻译]
2.Hiscreativityand perseverance made
himDavidsonsstarplayer.
[句式分析]句中 madehim Davidsons
starplayer为“make+ 宾语 +宾语补足
语”的结构.
[尝试翻译]
3.Inspiring othersto believein themG
selves,Stephen Curryislivingproof
thatwhatotherpeoplethink ofyou
doesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubeG
come.
[句式分析]本句是主从复合句.其中that
引导同位语从句,对 proof的内容做出
解释.
[尝试翻译]
4.AndthereweseetheChineseplayers
embracing,withtearsofhappinessin
theireyes...
[句式分析]本句中seetheChineseplayG
ersembracing为see+宾语+doingsth.
的结构,其中embracing为宾语补足语.
[尝试翻译]
5.Ledby welGknown Chinesevoleybal
playerandcoachLangPing,theyhave
continuedtoaimhigh.
[句式分析]本句中LedbywelGknownChiG
nesevoleybalplayerandcoachLangPing
为过去分词作状语.
[尝试翻译]
Ⅴ.单元语法探新(v.Ging形式作主语)
1.Knowingwherethebalwouldgowasnt
easy.
[尝试分析]句中主语为 Knowingwhere
thebal,谓语动词用单数.
2.ShootingwithgreataccuracywasanothG
erthinghelearnt.
[尝试分析]句中主语为 Shootingwith
greataccuracy;谓语动词用单数.
3.Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayout
helpedStephensharpenhisskils.
[尝试分析]句中主语为practisingdayin
anddayout.
4.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
[尝试分析]句中的it为形式主语,真正
的主语为cryingoverspiltmilk.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Manypeoplefeel (欺骗)bythe
governmentsrefusaltoholdanelection.
2.Itisstiloneofthemost (不寻
常)Ihaveeverbeen.
3.Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalor
trade (协会)?
4.SelfGesteem andselfGbeliefarecharacG
teristicsyoumustdecideto (提高).
5.Hewasalwaysasolidplayer,ahard
worker,agreatexampletohis
(队友).
6.Therewasageneral (预
料)thathewouldwin.
65
7.Thebookgivesa (生动的)of
theauthorsjourneythroughAfrica.
8.Theoutstandingathleted the
othercompetitorsand wonthe world
championshipinthehighjump.
9.Youshouldnttake (剧烈的)
exerciseaftertheheartoperation.
10.Theteacher (分配)adifferent
tasktoeachofthechildren.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Itwashisfirststartagainsthisformer
(teammate).
2.Youlmakeyourselftiredoutifyoucarryon
(work)likethis.
3.Theboy (vivid)narratedthe
adventuresofRobinson Crusoeonhis
desertisland.
4.Fastasyoudo,youcantfinishthe
(assign)intwohours.
5.They (defeat)intheiratG
tempttoreachthetopofthemountain.
6.Withtimeflying,thereisatendencytoG
wardsregional (cooperate).
7.Ineedtopay al mydebtsbeG
foreIgoabroadforfurtherstudy.
8. (show)greatenthusiasm,the
studentsbeganto makekiteswiththe
helpoftheteacher.
9.StrongteamworkaswelastheirfightG
ingspiritcontributedtotheir
(win)thegoldmedalinthebasketbal
final.
10.TolearnEnglishwel,weshouldfind
opportunitiestohearEnglish
(speak)asmuchaswecan.
Ⅲ.选词填空
burstonto,payoff,folowinonesfootG
steps,(be)caughtupin,beyond(ones)exG
pectations,carryon,inarow,giveway
1.Suddenly,wefelttheground
underourfeet.
2.Eventualy,shewonthechampionship
oftheworldbadmintontournamentand
manyyearsofherhardtraining
.
3.Recently,anew kindofonlinecourse
caled“AirClass” the
learningscene,whichhasbeengreatly
popularamongstudentswhoareonholiG
day.
4. thecheerfulatmosphere,I
forgotthepressurefrom myworktemG
porarily.
5.MyfatherisextremelyproudthatI
andbecameadoctor.
6.Duetothe meltingoficesheets,climate
changearoundtheworldis .
7.Thesalesofthesupermarkethasfalen
forthethirdmonth .
8.Theywil theirnegotiaG
tionsnextweeknomatterwhatcondiG
tionstheyface.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.Jenny
whenshewasawardedthe
prize.(too...to...)
当珍妮被授予奖品时,她兴奋得一句话
也说不出来.
2.Wealagreedto .
(make+宾语+宾补)
我们 都 同 意 让 他 当 我 们 足 球 比 赛 的
队长.
3.Wecantdenythefact
.(that引导同位语从句)
我们不能否认中国在世界上扮演着越来
越重要的角色.
4.Now,I
theirchildrentothelibraryandIlove
thattheexcitementofgoingtotheliG
brarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneraG
tion.(see+宾语+宾补)
75
现在,我看到我的孩子带他们的孩子去
图书馆,我喜欢去图书馆的这种兴奋感
代代相传.
5. ,theprobG
lemsweresettledatlast.(过去分词作状语)
经过多次讨论,问题终于解决了.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(v.Ging作主语)
单句语法填空
1. (learn)EnglishasasecondlanG
guagecanbeapainfulexperience.
2.Inthatsense,Imprettysure
(volunteer)ismoreofaselfishactthan
Idfreelyliketoadmit.
3.Inanonlineclass, (develop)
healthypatternsofcommunicationwith
professorsisveryimportant.
4. (build)upadreamteamis
morecomplexthan simply hiringthe
besttalent.
5. (learn)tothinkcriticalyisan
importantskiltodayschildrenwilneed
forthefuture.
6. isawasteoftimeplayingvideo
gameseveryday.
7.Leavinglessimportantthingstil toG
morrow (be)oftenacceptable.
8.Itisfun (play)withchildrenat
home.
9. (they)comingtohelpwasa
greatencouragementtous.
10.Thereisno (say)whenhel
comeback.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
SportisnotonlyphysicalychalengG
ing,butcanalsobementalychalenging.
Criticismfromcoaches,parentsandother
teammates,aswelaspressuretowincan
createtoomuchanxietyorstressforyoung
athletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotionG
al,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindiG
catedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnout
hasbeendescribedasdroppingorquitting
ofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.
Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentare
criticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.
ThesportsettingisonewherevaluableexG
periencescantakeplace.Youngathletes
can,forexample,learnhowtocooperate
withothers,makefriends,andgainother
socialskilsthatwil beusedthroughout
theirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbe
aware,ataltimes,thattheirfeedbackto
youngsterscan greatlyaffecttheirchilG
dren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents
andcoachescriticismstoheartandfind
faultsinthemselves.
Coachesandparentsshouldalsopay
attention that youth sport participation
doesnotbecomeworkforchildren.The
outcomeofthegameshouldnotbemore
importantthantheprocessoflearningthe
sportandotherlifelessons.Intodays
youthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybe
worryingmoreaboutwhowil wininstead
ofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.FolG
lowingagamemanyparentsandcoaches
focusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswith
youngstersperformances.Positive supG
portshouldbeprovidedregardlessofthe
outcome.Researchindicatesthatpositive
supportmotivatesandhasagreatereffect
onlearningthancriticism.Again,criticism
cancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcan
leadtoburnout.
1.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnout
ofyoungathletesis .
A.tomakesportlesscompetitive
B.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess
C.toreducetheirmentalstress
D.tomakesportmorechalenging
85
2.Accordingtothepassage,sportisposiG
tiveforyoungpeopleinthat .
A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety
B.itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemG
selves
C.itcanprovidethem withvaluableexG
periences
D.itteachesthem howtosetrealistic
goalsforthemselves
3.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitof
criticizingyoungathletes .
A.believingthatcriticismdoesgoodto
theirearlydevelopment
B.withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheir
selfGconfidence
C.inordertomakethemrememberlifes
lessons
D.soastoputmorepressureonthem
4.Accordingtothepassageparentsand
coachesshould .
A.paymoreattentiontolettingchildren
enjoysport
B.helpchildrentowineverygame
C.trainchildrentocopewithstress
D.enablechildrento understandthe
positiveaspectofsport
Ⅱ.语法填空
Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopG
icofhealth.1. (stay)healthy,we
shouldeatwel,workoutregularlyand
haveahealthylifestyle.
Eatdifferentkindsoffood,2.
(especial)fruitand vegetables. We al
knowthateatingfruitandvegetableskeeps
ushealthy,3. manyofusonlyeat
ourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecan
onlyget4. ourbodyneedsbyeatG
ingawidevarietyoffood.Whenyouare
eating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.When
yourstomachisful,stop5. (eat).
Ifyoualwayseattoomuch,mostprobably
you6. (become)outofshape.
Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Everyone
7. (know)thatwaterisimportant
tous.Besideswater,kidsalsoneedplenty
ofcalcium(钙),andmilkisrichincalciG
um.Ifyouare9yearsoldorolder,you
shoulddrink8. leastthreecupsof
milkeveryday.
Itisalsoofgreat9. (imporG
tant)toleadahealthylifestyle.Limitthe
amountoftimeyouspend watching TV
andplayingcomputergames.Spendmore
timedoingsports,andyoul behealthy
and10. (energy).
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假定你是李华,你的美国网友 Harry
发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动.请你根据以
下 所 给 提 示,向 他 介 绍 你 最 喜 欢 的 运
动———游泳.
1.何时开始喜欢上游泳;
2.现在练习游泳的情况;
3.你的理想.
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
DearHarry,
NicetoreceiveyoureGmail.Idliketo
telyouaboutmyfavouritesport,swimG
ming.
Yours,
LiHua
95
新知预览2
基础知识———写与背
Ⅱ.一、1.debt 2.pace 3.dread 4.overnight 5.neverG
theless 6.endurance 7.guarantee 8.outcome 9.worG
thy 10.mighty
二、1.n.手稿,底稿 2.n.畅销书;畅销产品 3.n.重要奖
项获得者 4.n.指尖 5.n.外形,轮廓 6.v.调查;探究
7.adj.长久的;永久的 8.n.黎明,破晓 9.n.享受,乐趣
10.adj.文学的
三、1.inform 2.rarely 3.rejection 4.persevere 5.critG
icism 6.delighted 7.blessing 8.appreciative 9.genG
tleness 10.delight
Ⅲ.1.worthyof 2.regrettodosth. 3.giveup
4.take...forexample 5.turndown 6.努力做某事
7.拒绝做某事 8.从事,致力于 9.尤其,特别
10.渴望做某事,急于做某事
Ⅳ.1.我将不胜感激 2.只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意
识到 3.然而,这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代.
4.因此,仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功. 5.坚持下
去,你终会收到这样的回复:“我们高兴地通知您”.
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.debts 2.pace 3.rejection 4.criticism
5.delighted 6.blessing 7.appreciative 8.worthwhile
9.guarantee 10.literary
Ⅱ.1.in 2.totel 3.informed 4.rarely 5.for
6.down 7.tasting 8.delighted 9.as/tobe 10.caling
Ⅲ.1.Take;forexample 2.giveup 3.turneddown
4.have;incommon 5.picksup 6.worthyof
7.beawareof 8.Inparticular
Ⅳ.1.Idappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice
2.Thiswasatimewhenpeopleledaverytoughlife
3.Workhardand 4.Itseemsasif/thoughtheydontcare
about 5.Onlythendidshetel
Ⅴ.1.laughing 2.meeting 3.advancing 4.toput
5.playing 6.tosign 7.tosit 8.living 9.tophone
10.tomake
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.女性在商业领域一
直饱受偏见与质疑,但是作者与她的两位女性朋友开启商
界的尝试.她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志:在北卡罗来纳州
建立海藻农场,尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农
业的营养污染.她们历经坎坷,最终得到认可.创业为心怀
希望的人而存在.
1.D [根据第一段中...thebusinessworldisnoplacefor
youngwomenasmycoGfoundersandIhavebeentoldon
manyoccasions.Inspiteofthispessimisticview of
womensopportunityinbusiness...可 知,D 项 正 确.
prejudice意为“偏见”.]
2.B [根据第二段中 Butwecarriedonwithourresearch
evenifotherswouldntprovideus withanswers.We
didntdreadtryingtoworkthemoutourselves.WedisG
coveredwhichspeciescouldgrowinwarmerwater...可知,
作者及其团队通过实验与研究使得海藻种植得以成功.B
项正确.]
3.A [根据第三段中Butasoftenhappensinbusiness,the
samecharacteristicswewereignoredforwere,inreality,our
biggestcompetitiveadvantages.Ourage...andourbackG
ground可知,在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特
点而被忽视,但是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势,所以 A
选项正确.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了中国和
美国在各种文化方面的差异,从家庭生活,讨价还价和给
小费等方面进行比较.
1.B [结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知,中
国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同(different).
故选B.]
2.C [后文however表示转折,说明美国与中国年轻人一
直和父母住到结婚不同,美国的年轻人在完成学业后就
会离开(leave)家去工作.故选 C.]
3.C [结合常识,在中国,和父母住在一起直到结婚,这是
很常见的(common).故选 C.]
4.D [根据后文“helpedtakecareofthemwhentheywere
children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候,祖父母会
和他们生活在一起并帮着照顾他们.故选 D.]
5.A [while意为“但是,而”,强调两种情况的对比.美国
人认为独立更重要,而中国人认为家庭关系更重要.故
选 A.]
6.B [结合上文“Bargaining”可知讨价还价是另外一个中
国的习俗.故选B.]
7.D [根据后文“youcantaskforalowerprice”可知,在
美国,价格是确定好了的,不能讲价.故选 D.]
8.A [结合后文“tobargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或
旅游的地方,你有望讨价还价.短语 beexpectedto“有
望做某事”.故选 A.]
9.C [结合后文“theoriginalprice”可知此处应用介词off
表示“减价,削价”.故选 C.]
10.B [结合后文“hemightletmecomebackandsel me
theitem”可知是假装离开,为了让售货员同意自己的出
价,pretendtodo“假装做某事”.故选B.]
11.C [结合上文“Itisaskil”可知skil“技能”应与pracG
tise搭配.故选 C.]
12.B [结合常识,在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过
服务顾客来获得额外的(extra)钱,即小费.故选B.]
13.D [结 合 上 文“TippingisnotapartofChineseculG
ture.”可知小费不是中国的习俗,所以司机看起来有点
困惑.故选 D.]
14.D [结合上文“Chinesehosts”可知此处指主人喜欢给
客人的盘子里添食物.故选 D.]
15.A [结合上文“ifIdidntwanttoeatit”可知不想吃食
物,就把食物留在盘子里.故选 A.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
Anunforgettableexperience
IneverforgethowproudIfeltwhenIdidaforeignera
favorontheGreatWal.
Itwasacolddayduringthewintervacation.WhenI
wasenjoyingthefantasticviewoftheGreatWal,amidG
dleGagedforeignercametomeandaskedifIcouldtelhim
somethingaboutthewal.Encouragedbytheguide,Igave
himavividdescriptionofthehistoryoftheGreatWalin
English.ThemanfeltpleasedandkeptexpressinghisadG
miration,sayingthatitwasa marvelous wonderinthe
world.
Ifeltproudatthatmoment,notonlybecauseIwas
helpfultoaforeigner,butalsobecauseI,asaChinese,
couldspreadoursplendidculturetotheworld.
新知预览3
基础知识———写与背
Ⅱ.一、1.bounce 2.teammate 3.footstep 4.selfGbelief
5.burst 6.opponent 7.defeat 8.nerve 9.seize
10.teamwork
96
二、1.n.篮板 2.n.隆起之处 3.n.武士,战士 4.n.人生
哲学 5.n.(篮球中的)篮圈 6.n.球网 7.n.(排球队
的)扣球队员;主攻手 8.n.四分之一决赛 9.n.(完成某
事的)要素;因素 10.n.锦标赛
三、1.shiny 2.association 3.muddy 4.shot 5.sharpen
6.expectation 7.vivid 8.assign 9.cooperation
10.intense
Ⅲ.1.giveway 2.carryon 3.burstonto 4.payoff
5.与大不相同 6.超出某人的预期 7.连续地
8.仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
Ⅳ.1.尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是斯蒂芬的高中队
友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲
的荣耀.
2.斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成了戴维森学院的明
星球员.
3.斯蒂芬库里激励着所有人去相信自己,他也生动地证
明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人.
4.我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪,相拥在一
起
5.作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练,
郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游.
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.cheated 2.remarkable 3.association 4.sharpen
5.teammates 6.expectation 7.vivid 8.defeated
9.intense 10.assigned
Ⅱ.1.teammates 2.working 3.vividly 4.assignment
5.weredefeated 6.cooperation 7.off 8.Showing
9.winning 10.spoken
Ⅲ.1.giveway 2.paidoff 3.burstsonto 4.Caughtup
in 5.folowedinhisfootsteps 6.beyondexpectation
7.inarow 8.carryon
Ⅳ.1.wastooexcitedtosayaword 2.makehimcaptain
ofourfootbal match 3.thatChinaisplayingamoreand
moreimportantroleintheworld 4.seemychildrentaking
5.Discussedmanytimes
Ⅴ.1.Learning 2.volunteering 3.developing
4.Building 5.Learning 6.It 7.is 8.playing
9.Their 10.saying
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.体育运动既是对人
的体力的挑战,也是对人的心理的挑战.在体育运动中,
父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励,少批评,让孩子用积极的心
态去迎接挑战.
1.C [推理判断题.由第一段中的Stresscanbephysical,
emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicated
thatitcanleadtoburnout.压力可以是身体上的,情感上
的,也可以 是 心 理 上 的,研 究 表 明 它 会 导 致 精 疲 力 竭.
可知,减少青少年运动员的心理压力是防止其身心疲劳
的有效途径.故 C项正确.]
2.C [细 节 理 解 题.由 第 二 段 中 的 Thesportsettingis
onewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.体育环境
是一个可以获得宝贵经验的地方.可知选 C.]
3.B [细 节 理 解 题.由 最 后 一 段 中 的 Folowingagame
manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfind
faultswithyoungstersperformances.以及Again,critiG
cismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadto
burnout.可得出结论,父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年
吹毛求疵,这无疑增加了他们的压力,破坏了他们的自
信心,故B项正确.]
4.A [推理判断题.由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应
该变批评为鼓励,以减轻孩子们的心理压力,使他们拥
有积极的动机,从而更喜欢体育运动.所以 A项正确.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了如
何能有一个健康的生活方式.
1.Tostay [考查非谓语动词.句意:为了保持健康,我们
应该吃得好,经常锻炼,有一个健康的生活方式.分析
句子结构,已有谓语动词shouldeat,设空处需填动词不
定式作目 的 状 语,位 于 句 首,首 字 母 需 大 写.故 填 To
stay.]
2.especialy [考查词性转换.句意:吃不同种类的食物,
尤其是水果和蔬菜.分析句子结构,设空处需填副词作
状语.故填especialy.]
3.but [考查连词.句意:我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜能让
我们保持健康,但我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物.上
下文之间形成转折关系,需用but连接.故填but.]
4.what [考查名词性从句.句意:记住,我们只能通过吃
各种各样的食物来获得我们身体需要的东西.分析句
子结构,get为谓语动词,设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺
少宾语,需用连接代词 what引导.故填 what.]
5.eating [考查非谓语动词.句意:当你吃饱了,就停止
进食.分析句子结构,stopdoingsth.为固定用法,意为
“停止做 某 事”,设 空 处 需 填 动 名 词 作 宾 语.故 填 eatG
ing.]
6.wilbecome [考查动词的时态.句意:如果你总是吃得
太多,很有可能你会不健康.分析句子结构,if引导的条
件状语从句使用一般现在时,主句需要用一般将来时.
故填 wilbecome.]
7.knows [考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意:每个人都
知道水对我们很重要.分析句子结构,主句缺少谓语动
词,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为everyG
one,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式.故填knows.]
8.at [考查固定短语.句意:如果你是9岁或以上,你应
该每天至少喝三杯牛奶.atleast为固定短语,意为“至
少”.故填at.]
9.importance [考查词性转换.句意:过一种健康的生活
方式也很重要.分析句子结构,“be+of+n.”为固定结
构,great为形容词,作定语修饰名词,设空处需填名词.
故填importance.]
10.energetic [考查词性转换.句意:多花点时间做运动,
你就会身体健康,精力充沛.分析句子结构,be为系动
词,设空处和healthy并列,需填形容词作表语.energy
的形容词形式是energetic.故填energetic.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
DearHarry,
NicetoreceiveyoureGmail.Idliketotelyouabout
myfavouritesport,swimming.
Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearnswimmingfrommy
parents.NowIoftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsinmy
sparetime.Besides,Igotosportsschooleveryweekend,
whereIhavelearned manyswimmingskils.Swimming
doesgoodtomyhealth,andIhavemademanyfriendsas
wel.
MyfavouriteswimmerisYeShiwen,whowontwo
goldmedalsat2012LondonOlympicGamesattheageof
16.IhopeIcanswimaswelasherandhavetheopportuG
nitytotakepartintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.
Yours,
LiHua
07