假期作业9 Disaster and hope-【快乐假期】2025年高一英语暑假大作业(外研版)

2025-06-27
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教辅
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进店逛逛

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假期作业9 Disasterandhope            No.1 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.写作句型练 (九)状语从句—地点状语从句 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋  由连词 where和 wherever引导. 1.Putthebookback whereitwas.状语从句(地点) 2.Wherethereiswater , 状语从句(地点) thereisfish. 翻译句子 1.在有疑问的地方做个记号.   2.哪里有充足的阳光和雨水,哪里的田地 就绿油油的.   3.哪里的人民需要他,他就在哪里工作.   4.你从何处来,便回何处去.   5.在必要的地方填上冠词.   Ⅱ.单词分类记 一、写作单词 1.     [dI̍z􀱷stə(r)]n.灾难,灾祸 2.    [ə̍kɜː(r)]v.发生 3.     [̍fɔːk􀱷st]v.预测,预报 4.    [græb]v.攫取,抓住 5.     [̍reskjuː]v.营救,解救 6.      [kleIm]v.(战争、事故等) 夺去(生命) 7.     [̍kraIsIs]n.危机 8.     [̍nəʊweə(r)]adv.什么地方都 不,无处 9.     [̍ʌðəwaIz]adv.否则,要不然 10.    [̍ʃeltə(r)]n.庇护,掩蔽 二、阅读单词 1.tube        2.plus        3.hurricane        4.landslide        5.tsunami        6.typhoon        7.snowstorm         8.avalanche        9.helicopter        10.mosquito        三、拓展单词 1.    v.(火山)爆发,喷发 →     n.爆发,喷发 2.       adv.立刻,马上→    adj.立刻的;当前的 3.      n.通告,公告→     v.宣布;宣称;通知 4.    adj.可信赖的,可靠的→    v.依靠;信赖 5.   n.紧急情况,不测事件→    adj.紧急的 6.     adv.极其,非常→     adj.杰出的,非凡的;例外的 7.    n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人 (事)→   v.威胁到,危及;威胁,恐 吓→threateningadj.恐吓的,威胁的→ threatenedadj.受到威胁的 8.    adj.足够的,充足的→    n.充足,充裕 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1.       还没有 2.      拿起,拾起;接电话;(偶 然)学会;(开车)接人;改善,好转 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 04 3.      与􀆺􀆺相比 4.      一大群 5.       浏览,快速查看 6.alofasudden       7.lookoutfor       8.theBigDipper       9.theLittleDipper       10.theMilkyWay     Ⅳ.经典句式记 1.It+be+adj.+that从句             myjourney isononeoftheoldestlines,aswelas oneofthedeepest. 我的旅程恰好一贯是最古老的线路之 一,也是最深的线路之一. 2.now that 引 导 原 因 状 语 从 句,意 为 “既然􀆺􀆺”                 , perhapsIshouldstartthinkingabout movingtospace... 既然在地球上很难避免灾难,也许我应 该开始考虑移居太空􀆺􀆺 3.现在分词短语作结果状语 Whenithitthecoast,hugetidalwaves causedsevereflood,  . 当它袭击海岸时,巨大的浪潮引发了严 重的 洪 水,夺 去 了 多 达 300000 居 民 的生命. 4.be doing...when...正 在 做 􀆺􀆺 这 时􀆺􀆺 I                , Smartie,onmylap,    theroof justflewoff. 我正坐在我的房间里,我的猫 Smartie 坐在我的腿上这时屋顶飞走了. 5.notonly...butalso...句型 Consistingof62people,it            ,        inG cludedearthquakeexperts. 由62人组成,它不仅包括救援人员和医 务人员,还包括地震专家. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 No.2 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Therewas    (无处)formeto sit,soIhavetostand. 2.Thereisstrongevidencethattherisein temperaturehasledtonaturald    worldwide. 3.Thecanalhasprovedusefultothe     (县)inmanyways. 4.Shelivesdailyunder    (威胁)of violence. 5.I􀆳mluckythatIlikemyjob,     (要不然)I􀆳dgomad. 6.Irespectotherpeople􀆳s       (财产). 7.Therewasnots        evidenceto showthathewasguilty. 8.Therewasnos    anywherefrom therain.Theyalgotwetandfeltvery cold. 9.Soonaftertheaccident,onethousand soldiersweresentto       (营救) theminerfromthelocalcoalmine. 10.ItisimpossibleforthiscountrytoreG coverinashorttimefromthisfinancial     (危机). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Herfamilywas    (extreme)poor andalshehadwasonepairofshoes. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 2.Thenewsshockedthepublic,     (lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents􀆳 safetyatschool. 3.Itistypical    himtothinkabout helpingothersintrouble. 4.Itis     (expect)thatChina􀆳s economyistogrowatamediumspeed nextyear. 5.He􀆳l makean     (announce)at themeetingtomorrow. 6.Nobodyknows    (precise)how manypeoplearelivinginthecamp. 7.Wheneverwewereindanger,theywould come    ourrescue. 8.Itneveroccurredtome        you couldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochange hismind. 9.Johnisvery         (rely)— ifhe promisestodosomethinghewildoit. 10.Ourneighbourthreatened         (cal)thepoliceifwedidn􀆳tstopthenoise. Ⅲ.选词填空 leave out,consist of,leave for,suffer from,alofasudden,haveyetto,pickup, lookoutfor 1.He       theimportantinforG mationonpurposewhenaskedaboutthe case. 2.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,       fiftyGsixnations. 3.Weshouldneverloseahopeevenifwe     failure. 4.Themanager      anothercity 2hoursago. 5.Couldyoudomeafavo(u)rand       Samfromschooltoday? 6.        ,thedoorclosedand thelightswenton. 7.We      answerthatquestion abouttheissue. 8.            thefolowingcultural mistakesandtrytoavoidthem. Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 1.Footbalisplayedinmanycountries,                 . (现在分词作结果状语) 许多国家都踢足球,这使其成为一项很受欢 迎的运动. 2.                     ,youshouldact.(nowthat...) 你既然表示了决心,就应该见之于行动. 3.            weshould seizesuchagoodopportunity.(it+be+ adj.+that从句) 我们很有必要抓住这么好的一个机会. 4.John                 heheardscreaming.(bedoing...when...) 约翰正在房间里学习,这时听到尖叫. 5.There,he                     anaccomplishedpublic speaker. 在那里,作为学生他不仅表现优异,而且 成为了杰出的公共演说家.(notonly ...butalso...) Ⅴ.基础语法练(省略) 句式升级(使用省略形式) 1.Someonehasusedmymobilephone,but Idon􀆳tknowwhohasusedit. Someonehasusedmymobilephone,          . 2.John wil goabroadtotravelbuthis brotherwilnotgoabroadtotravel. Johnwilgoabroadtotravel  . 3.WhenIwascookinginthekitchen,I heardthedoorbelring.         ,Iheardthedoorbel ring. 4.Ifitispossible,wewilfinishitaheadof time.        ,wewilfinishit aheadoftime. 5.AfteratwoGhourwalk,heshouldhavea restbuthedidn􀆳thavearest. AfteratwoGhourwalk,heshouldhavea rest        . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 No.3 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.阅读理解   NorthernSumatra,Indonesia Magnitude (震 级 )—8.6, Date— March28,2005 AnearthquakehappenedatSumatra Islandsinthetouristy monthof March. Beinganislandarea,theearthquakegave risetoatsunami(海啸)waveandspread toareasasfarasSriLanka.Thenumberof deathsisabout1,500withmorethan400 peoplegettinginjured. RatIslands,Alaska Magnitude—8.7,Date—April02,1965 ThisearthquakeonlyhappenedinsidewaG terandalthelosseswerebecauseofthetsunaG miwavescausedbyit.Thequakegaverisetoa hugetsunamicausingalossofthousandsof dolars.Thegoodnewsinthisquakewasthat nohumanlossorinjuries werereportedin theseislands. BioBio,Chile Magnitude—8.8,Date—February 27,2010 Thisquakehappenedtotakethelives of morethan 500 people.Thetsunami causedbythisquakeaddedtotheeffects byforcinghundredsofthousandsofpeople toleavetheirhome,ofwhichabout50are stil missing.Thenumberofinjuredpeople reachedalevelof12,000,thusmakingoneof theworstearthquakesofthehumanhistory. Sumatra,Indonesia Magnitude—9.1,Date—December 26,2004 Havingitsnametwiceinthelist,itis clearthatSumatracomesintheareathatis mostprone(易于􀆺􀆺的)toearthquakes. Just3monthsbeforetheearthquakeof8.6 magnitude,thisquakecausedmuchmore lossoflifeandwealththanthelaterone! Theearthquakegaverisetoahugetsunami kiling about 300 thousand people al aroundthecountriesofSouth Africaand SouthAsia. 1.Theearthquakeduring which nobody wasinjuredhappenedin     . A.2005      B.1965 C.2010 D.2004 2.Whichareaismostlikelytobehitbyan earthquake? A.Sumatra. B.RatIslands. C.BioBio. D.SouthAsia. 3.Wheredidoneoftheworstearthquakes ofthehumanhistoryhappened? A.RatIslands. B.BioBio. C.SouthAsia. D.Sumatra. Ⅱ.语法填空   Inmanyfilms,wheneverEarthfacesa disaster,the1.    (solve)isalways fleeingtheplanet2.     spaceship. Butnow the Chinese sciGfi movie,The WanderingEarth3.    (offer)adifG ferentand4.    (encourage)idea.In thefilm,Earthisbeingdestroyedbythe dyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundthe worldworktogether5.     (build)a giantenginesystem,6.    wilpush Earthawayfromthesun.This“ambition” didn􀆳tcomefrom nowhere.Upto now “homeland”7.     (have)asoftspot intheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople. Thisspecialculturalbackground8.     (probable)makesTheWanderingEarth differentfromotherfilms. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 Thefilm wasreleasedonFeb.5,the firstdayofChineseNew Yearof2019.It was9.     timewhenmanypeople hadjust madethehardjourneybackto 10.    (they)hometowns.Sothereis onlyonepossible waytotel thestory: Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,because it􀆳sourhome. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.   AholidayinPenangisanannualaffair formyfamily.MyparentsgrewupinPeG nangandareveryfondofPenangfood.In Decembereveryyear,wewoulddriveupto theislandtospendthreedaysvisitingtheir favoritefoodhaunts(常去的地方). Thisyear,westartedourjourneyup northonaFridaymorning.Ittookussix hourstoreachourdestination.Wealways stayedatoneofthehotelsinBatuFerrinG ghi.Thebeachwasjustashortwalkfrom thehotelentranceandourroomshada lovelyviewofthesea.Wespentourfirst eveningplayingonthebeach.AfterdinG ner,wereturnedtoourroomsto play games.MyparentshadaruleforourholiG dayswhichwasthatweweretospendtime doingthingstogether.Therewastobeno TVandnoInternet. Thenextmorning,wewenttoBukit BenderaandthenspenttherestoftheafG ternoonintownvisitingourfavoritehawkG erstals(小贩摊位).Aswewerehaving teaatacoffeeshop,weoverheardpeople talkingaboutanearthquakenearSumatera,an islandinIndonesia.WeheadedbacktothehoG telandthenwenttothebeach.Wetooka walkalongthebeach,pickingupseashels alongtheway.Lookingup,Isawthesun shiningbrighterthanIeverknewbefore.I sawatreetremblinginthedistanceasit reflectedthesun􀆳srays.Itneveroccurred tousthatsomething awful wouldtake place.Suddenly,Inoticedastrangething. Theseaseemedtobeleavingfrom the shore.IcaledmyfathertolookatthecuG riousoccurrence.Myfathertookonelook andwentpale.Wesawagreylineinthe distance moving towards the shore.It seemedtogrowtalerbythesecond. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.   Myfathershoutedatustorunbackto thehotel.                  Wewaitedalongtimebeforegoing downstairs.               􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 44 8.B [可能因为“我”对他来说是个陌生人(stranger)吧, 他向“我”打开心扉说了关于他妻子的情况.根据文章 开头的“从未见过”可知,他把作者视为陌生人,故选 B. friend朋友;helper帮手;cleaner保洁员.] 9.D [听了他的故事之后,“我”主动提出(ofer)帮他把厨房 弄成“她的”厨房的样子,好像在她死后很大程度上没有动 过.根据前文的toofferhelp可知,作者帮助他把厨房 复原到他希望的样子.故选 D.expect期望;forget忘 记;ask询问.] 10.B [让厨房的样子看起来好像在他妻子死后基本上没 有动过(untouched),这是他对妻子表示怀念的方式.故 选B.uncovered掀开的;unsolved没有解决的;unused 没有使用的.] 11.A [他进了厨房,待了很长时间,做点吃的,盘子没洗 就离开(leave)了.leavingthedishesdirty是现在分词短 语作结果状语.故选 A.make使;notice注意到;find 发现.] 12.C [房间里摆着很多精美(beautiful)的装饰物,有很多 年没有擦洗了.expensive昂贵的;new新的;useless无 用的.] 13.A [这正是“我”帮助(help)这个人的机会.show 展 示;instruct指导;persuade劝说.] 14.B [“我”花了几乎一天的时间打扫(clean)并整理房屋 里的物品.根据前文“多年没有擦洗”可知,作者花了近 一天的 时 间 打 扫 这 些 装 饰 物 上 的 灰 尘.design设 计; plan计划;buy购买.] 15.A [“我们”最后离开的时候,他给了“我”一个大大的 拥抱(hug),说他 终 于 考 虑 应 该 雇 一 个 女 管 家 了.give sb.ahug拥抱某人,是表示感谢、祝 贺、安 慰 的 礼 貌 动 作,故选 A.help帮助;treat款待;house房屋.] 假期作业9 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.跟踪训练 1.Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions. 2.Wherethereisplentyofsunlightandrain,thefieldsare green. 3.Hewil workwhereverthepeopleneedhim. 4.Gobackwhereyoucomefrom. 5.Filintheblankswitharticleswherenecessary. Ⅱ.一、1.disaster 2.occur 3.forecast 4.grab 5.resG cue 6.claim 7.crisis 8.nowhere 9.otherwise 10.shelter 二、1.n.管子 2.adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余 3.n.飓风 4.n.山崩,滑坡 5.n.海啸 6.n.台风 7.n.暴风雪 8.n.雪崩 9.n.直升机 10.n.蚊子 三、1.erupt;eruption 2.immediately;immediate 3.anG nouncement;announce 4.reliable;rely 5.emergency;eG mergent 6.exceptionaly;exceptional 7.threat;threaten 8.sufficient;sufficiency Ⅲ.1.haveyetto 2.pickup 3.comparedto/with... 4.acrowdof... 5.lookthrough 6.突然,忽然 7.注意查看,留心 8.北斗七星 9.小北斗七星 10.银河 Ⅳ.1.It􀆳sjusttypicalthat 2.Nowthatit􀆳shardtoavoida disasteronEarth 3.costingthelivesofupto300,000citG izens 4.wassittinginmyroomwithmycat;when 5.notonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff;butalso 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.1.nowhere 2.disasters 3.county 4.threat 5.otherwise 6.property 7.sufficient 8.shelter 9.rescue 10.crisis Ⅱ.1.extremely 2.leading 3.of 4.expected 5.announcement 6.precisely 7.to 8.that 9.reliable 10.tocal Ⅲ.1.leftout 2.consistingof 3.sufferfrom 4.leftfor 5.pickup 6.Alofasudden 7.haveyetto 8.Lookoutfor Ⅳ.1.makingitapopularsport 2.NowthatyouhaveexG pressedyourdetermination 3.Itisnecessarythat 4.was studyinginhisroom when 5.notonlydid wel asa studentbutalsobecame Ⅴ.1.butIdon􀆳tknowwho 2.buthisbrotherwilnot 3.Whencookinginthekitchen 4.Ifpossible 5.buthedidn􀆳t 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了历史上 发生的几次地震以及其带来的危害. 1.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 RatIslands,Alaska部 分 中 的 “Thegoodnewsinthisquakewasthatnohumanlossor injurieswerereportedintheseislands”可知,没有人员 伤亡的地震发生在1965年.故选B.] 2.A [细节理解题.根据Sumatra,Indonesia部分中的“it isclearthatSumatracomesintheareathatismostprone toearthquakes”可知,Sumatra是最容易发生地震的地 区,故选 A.] 3.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 BioBio,Chile部 分 中 的“The numberofinjuredpeoplereachedalevelof12,000,thus makingoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistoG ry”可知,史上危害最严重的地震之一发生在 BioBio. 故选B.] Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了中国的 一部科幻电影«流浪地球»与世界上其他科幻电影的不同. 1.solution [考查名词.根据前文的定冠词,可知此处应为 名词,所以填solve的名词形式solution.故填solution.] 2.by [考查介词.句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞 船逃离这个星球.by“通过􀆺􀆺的方式”,故填by.] 3.offers/isoffering [考查动词时态和主谓一致.主语是 TheWanderingEarth,单数,后面动词应该是第三人称 单数形式,所以是isoffering或者是offers.故填offers/ isoffering.] 4.encouraging [考查动词Ging形式作定语.句意:«流浪 地球»这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想 法.idea缺少修饰词,所以用encouraging作定 语 修 饰. 故填encouraging.] 5.tobuild [考查动词不定式的用法.前文已经有 work 作谓语,此处用不定式作目的状语.故填tobuild.] 6.which [考查非限制性定语从句.句意:全世界的人一 起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机 械系统.先行词是system,为物,非限制性定语从句只 能用 which在从句中作主语.故填 which.] 7.hashad [考查现在完成时.句意:时至今日,家园这个 词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方.时间状语upto now“直到今日”,这是典型的现在完成时时间状语.故 填hashad.] 8.probably [考查副词.句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许 使得«流浪地球»与其他电影不同.probably为副词修饰 后面的动词 makes.故填probably.] 9.a [考查冠词的用法以及固定句型.句意:这是许多人 经过辛 苦 的 旅 程 回 到 自 己 家 乡 的 时 候.Itisatime when...为固定句式,意为“􀆺􀆺的时候”应该用不定冠 词a.故填a.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 76 10.their [考查形容词性物主代词.hometowns前面缺定 语,所以应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语.故填 their.] Ⅲ.[解题导语] 本文以人物为线索展开,文章讲述了作 者一家喜欢去海滩度假,一次在海边散步时,作者发现了 大海的异常,海啸发生了.   Myfathershoutedatustorunbacktothehotel.He grabbedmyhandandpuledmewithhim.Aswereached thehotelgate,weheardaroaringsoundbehindus.QuickG ly,myfatherpushedustowardsthestairs.Feargrippedus andwereachedthefirstfloorwhenweheardtheroarof rushingwaterandglassbreaking.Myfatheryeledatusto keepclimbing.Westoppedonthefourthfloorandlooked downatthewaterbelowus.Ithadstoppedrising.After someminutes,itbegantodrop.    Wewaitedalongtimebeforegoing downstairs. Hardlyhadtherushingwaterdroppedwhenwesawthe unrecognizablehotelgate.TherewasdirtandbrokenfurniG tureeverywhere.SomepeoplewhowerecaughtinthewaG terwereeitherunconsciousorburstintotearswithpain. Whatwesaw weakenedourheartandwedecidedtohelp thevictimsafteranarrowescape.NeverhadIhadsucha thrilingyetdangerousvacationbefore.Thespecialtripto Penangwasdeeplyimpressedinmymind. 第二部分 新知预览1 基础知识———写与背 Ⅱ.一、1.mood 2.essential 3.deserve 4.emotive 5.remark 6.concept 7.spot 8.whisper 9.roar 10.complicated 二、1.n.马戏团 2.n.假发 3.n.徽章 4.n.脚踝 5.n.小丑 6.n.品牌,牌子 7.n.语言学家 8.n.男理发师 9.n.刮脸,刮胡子 10.n.男人;家伙 三、1.fame 2.interaction 3.cruel 4.gently 5.ilumiG nate 6.conclude 7.amusement 8.entertain 9.adverG tisement 10.impress Ⅲ.1.cheerup 2.dothetrick 3.putsb.onthespot 4.teloff 5.falbehind 6.笑了起来 7.愁眉苦脸 8.笑柄 9.某种类型的幽默 10.(故意提出难以回答或 尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 Ⅳ.1.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上,翻阅着旧杂志,所有 这些杂志以前都被读过几百遍了. 2.尽管是那些医生和护士会给她看病,但我的工作是让她 感觉更好. 3.在这个特别的场景中间,我看到一个小女孩,她的脚踝 是正常大小的两倍. 4.“你对我的动物们说了什么?”皇帝惊讶地说. 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.1.interactions 2.concept 3.cruel 4.whispering 5.concluded 6.composers 7.complicated 8.mood 9.advertisement 10.entertain Ⅱ.1.on 2.astonished 3.Thinking 4.is 5.Anxiously 6.to 7.amusement 8.entertaining 9.that 10.up Ⅲ.1.dueto 2.beputonthespot 3.felbehind 4.toldoff 5.Afteral 6.dothetrick 7.cheerup 8.concentrateon Ⅳ.1.whosemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimG pressiononus 2.Itwasthekinddoctorwho/that 3.To ouramusement 4.ItisessentialthatweshouldworkexG trahours 5.thinkingthatalchildrenlikethesethings Ⅴ.1.AsJohnsaid,hehadbeenworkingintheoffice. 2.Heusedtoliveinabighouse,infrontofwhichgrew manybananatrees. 3.ThisistheboywhosesisterisafaG moussinger. 4.Theypassedafactory,atthebackof whichthenwerericefields. 5.Iwanttotalktotheboys whosehomeworkhasn􀆳tbeenhandedin. 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本篇是一篇议论文.幽默、笑和玩耍有 益于身心健康,作者就它们对身心的影响进行了阐述. 1.C [词义猜测 题.由 画 线 单 词 后 面 的“Haveyouever heard...smiling?”可知,此处指“当你听到一个孩子大笑 时你能忍住不笑吗?”,由此可推断出,infectious的意思 是“有感染力的”.故选 C.] 2.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的“Whenlaughteris shared...happiness”可知,当笑声传递开来时,它会让彼 此关系更密切,会增加快乐,即会使人与人之间的关系 更加友好.故选B.] 3.D [细节理解题.由第三段中的“However,whatweofG tenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopleto makeplaybepartoftheirlifeas...ilness”可知,我们经 常忘记玩耍对老年人和对孩子是一样重要的,它可以帮 助预防疾病,因此作者认为老年人应该在玩耍中活动身 体.故选 D.] 4.A [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章就幽默、笑和玩 耍对身心的影响进行阐述,说明了幽默、笑和玩耍有益 于健康这一主题.故选 A.] Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章就如何管理自 己的愤怒给出了五条建议. 1.E [根据下文 Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxing timeandexperience.中的“it”指代答案中的“acalmwordor phrase”,且两句中的repeat属于原词复现,故选 E项.] 2.C [根据下文 Forinstance,insteadoftelingyourself, “Oh,it􀆳sterrible! Everything􀆳sruined,”tel yourself, “It􀆳sunderstandablethatI􀆳mupsetaboutit,butit􀆳snot theendoftheworld.”是对该空的举例说明,故选C项.] 3.A [根 据 下 文 Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or “You􀆳realwaysforgettingthings.”wil makeyoufeel yourangerisjustified(情有可原的)andthere􀆳snowayto solvetheproblem.是对该空的进一步说明,故选 A 项.] 4.B [根据下文 Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.可 知,先仔细听、然 后 再 回 答,符 合 事 情 的 发 展 逻 辑 和 语 境,故选B项.] 5.G [根 据 上 文 Themoredetailyoucangetintoyour imaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileon yourface.可知选项 G 中的 That指代前文提到的幽默 方式,故选G项.] Ⅲ.[参考范文]   BilyCrystalisawelGknownAmericanstandGupcomeG dian.HefirststarteddoingstandGupcomedyinNewYork andtheninCaliforniainthe1970s. Theaudiencealovertheworldwereimpressedbythe AcademyAwardshehosted,onereasonforwhichisthat heisveryquickGthinking,andisoftenabletoimmediately makeupnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaround him.Whenhewasthehostofthe2004AcademyAwards, atechnicalproblemputaveryoldactorgivingaspeechon stageonthespot.Instead oftelingthejokehehad planned,hesaid,“ItseemsappropriatethathestartedinsiG lentfilms!”Theaudienceroaredwithlaughter. Crystalispopularwithal agegroupsandhasthe abilitytoentertainpeoplealovertheworld. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 86

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假期作业9 Disaster and hope-【快乐假期】2025年高一英语暑假大作业(外研版)
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