内容正文:
假期作业8 Whatanadventure!
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(八)状语从句—时间状语从句
在复合句中作状语成分的从句称为状
语从句.状语从句可分为时间、地点、原
因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语
从句9种.状语从句通常在主句之前,一
般要用逗号与主句隔开;如状语从句在主
句之后,可以不用逗号与主句隔开.
时 间 状 语 从 句 常 用 when,while
(当的 时 候),as,after,before,since,
until,once,assoonas,the minute/moG
ment(一 就 ),hardly...when,no
sooner...than(刚就)等引导.
1.Wheneverhecomes
,
状语从句(时间) hebringsmeagift.
2.Hedidntleave untilIcame.状语从句(时间)
翻译句子
1.铃响时,这个人正在座位上等着.
2.我从小时候就认识史密斯先生了.
3.我一见你就认出你来了.
4.我第一次爬到墙上去时,感到很紧张.
5.你做完工作才能离开.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [ðʌs]adv.因此,从而
2. [kən̍fɜːm]v.证实,证明
3. [ʃIə(r)]adj.纯粹的,十足的
4. [ə̍tempt]n.努力,尝试
5. [tʃdʒ]n.主管,负责
6. [ə̍hed]adv.在前面
7. [brɔːd]adj.宽的,广阔的
8. [bI̍niːθ]prep.在之
下,在正下方
9. [̍fæsIneItId]adj.被迷住的,被
吸引住的
10. [rI̍leIt]v.将与联系
起来,有关联;讲述
二、阅读单词
1.zone
2.oxygen
3.border
4.servant
5.submarine
6.captain
7.chapter
8.helmet
9.ray
10.shore
三、拓展单词
1. adj.开始的,最初的→
adv.开始;最初
2. n.人群→ adj.拥挤
的;充满的
3. n.失败→ v.失败;没
有做
4. n.惊险,刺激→ adj.
令人兴奋的;毛骨悚然的 →
adj.非常兴奋的;极为激动的
5. v.允许,准许,许可 →
n.准许;许可证
6. v.使吃惊,使惊讶→
adj.感到惊讶的;十分惊奇的→
adj.令人惊讶的;非常惊人的→
n.惊讶
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7. v.消耗→ n.消费者;
顾客,客户→ n.消费,消耗量
8. v.看清,认出→ adj.
卓越的;著名的
9. adv.逐渐地,逐步地→
adj.逐渐的;平缓的
10. v.环 绕,围 绕 →
adj.周围的,附近的→ n.环
境,周围的事物
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 使成为焦点
2. 在大白天
3. 转身,转向反方向
4. 搞清楚,弄明白;计算
5. 导致
6.referto...as...
7.standfor
8.benefitfrom
9.beadaptedfrom...
10.leaveanimpressionon/uponsb.
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.不定式短语作后置定语
VascodaGana(1460—1524)wasaPorG
tugueseexplorerand
bysea.
瓦斯科达伽马(1460—1524)是一位
葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位乘船到达印
度的欧洲人.
2.if引导的主语从句
Itisstilnotknown
beforeit
tookhislife.
目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶
珠穆朗玛峰.
3.状语从句的省略形式
,
itisalsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”
foritsamazingviews.
尽管被视为我国最危险的道路,但它以其令
人惊叹的美景而被称为“天国之路”.
4.独立主格结构
CaptainNemowalkedinfront,
.
尼摩船长走在前面,他的一个同伴跟在
身后,距离他几步远.
5.表语提前引起的全部倒装.
thecalm
surfaceofthesea.
在我之上是平静无波的海面.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Asgroupleader,youshouldtake
(负责)ofyourgroup.
2.My (最初的)reactionwasto
declinetheoffer.
3.Ithasbeen (证 实)thathe
wasntthepersonwhostoleyourcow.
4.MyheartsankwhenIwasinformedthat
myplanendedupin (失败).
5.Eversincethe (受伤),thejoints
(关节)inhislegshaveachedintherainy
weather.
6.Heremindedhertokeepinmindsome
(指导方针)aboutonlinesafety.
7.Oneofthefunniestepisodesinthebook
occursin (章)6.
8.Peopleinthedevelopedcountries
(消耗)themostenergyintheworld.
9. (逐渐地)helearnedtocope
withlivingalone.
10.Hisparentsdontp himto
takehiscelphonetotheschool.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (surround)bytheseaonthree
sides,modernQingdaoisconsideredone
ofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.
2.Withyour (permit),IwilcarG
ryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.
63
3.Iwas (astonish)tohearhim
speakEnglishsofluently.
4.Doctorstriedtheirbesttosavepeople
(injure)intheearthquake.
5.Theboyhurriedtotheschool,only
(find)itwasSunday.
6.Asastudent,youareexpectedtofocus
yourenergy yourstudy.
7.Theconcertbythefamoussingerwas
failure,whichwasbeyondexG
pectation.
8.PaperGcuttingisdistinguished a
traditionalartform.
9.Thestadium (crowd)with
fans,manyofwhom werewearingthe
sameTGshirts.
10.Thekidsattempted (leave)
forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheir
parents.
Ⅲ.选词填空
insearchof,bringintofocus,getinjured,
figureout,accountfor,inchargeof,be
permittedto,lookbackon
1.TwoGthirdsofthem durG
ingtheearthquake.
2.Themanagerhasnotmadeuphismind
yetastowhowilbe theproject.
3.We carryonlyabaginto
theroom.
4.Ifyouworkhard,youcan
youreffortswithpride.
5.Canyou yourmovements
onthatnight?
6.Nowadaysfindingajobisdifficult.UnG
employmentshould .
7.Shelookedaroundasifshewere
something.
8.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto
howtostarttheequipment.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.Sheisalways and
.(不定式作定语)
她总是第一个到,最后一个离开.
2.Itisnotsure
.(if引导的主语从句)
我们是否要去秋游还没定下来.
3. ,youdont
needtowritedowneverywordinful.
(状语从句的省略形式)
在听听力和做笔记的时候,你不需要完
整地写下每一个单词.
4.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,
.(独立主格)
他在课堂上专心地听着,眼睛盯着黑板.
5.HetalkedaboutRome
therebefore.
(asif...)
他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过那里似
的.(以前没去过)
Ⅴ.基础语法练(过去将来时)
单句语法填空
1.Wewerealsurprisedwhenhe
(leave)officesoon.
2.—Hepromisedhemadeitclearthathe
(attend)the meetingon
time.Iamatalosswhathappened!
—Itdoesnt matter. Wearestarting
withouthim.
3.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephone
thathe (come)homeright
afterhiswork.
4.Shesaidthebus (leave)
atfivethenextmorning.
5.Thebusdrivertoldeverybodytogetready
becausethebus (start).
6.Hepromisedthathe
(buy)somegiftsforuswhenhe
(get)there.
73
7.IwasntsurewhetherLucy
(come)thenextday,soI
wroteheraletter.
8.By2017,Ihadgrownastalas180cm,
andIwonderedifI
(grow)taler.
9.Mrs.Smith (go)forwork
whenthetelephonerang!
10.Shehurriedtotheentranceatwhich
thecar (arrive),and
lookedforwardtoseeingherhusband.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)
withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmade
schooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelse
inthe class wasfocusing on tasks,I
couldnot.
In my firstliterature class, Mrs.
Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthen
writeonitwithin45minutes.Iraisedmy
handrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,
thedoctorsaidIhaveattentiondisorder.I
mightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddown
atmethroughherglasses,“YouarenotdiferG
entfromyourclassmates,youngman.”
Itried,butIdidntfinishthewriting
whenthebelrang.Ihadtotakeithome.
Inthequietnessofmybedroom,astory
suddenlybecamecleartome.Itwasabout
ablindperson,LouisBraile.Helivedina
timewhentheblindcouldntgetmucheduG
cation.ButLouisdidntgiveup.Instead,
hecreatedareadingsystemofraiseddots
(点),whichopenedupawholenewworld
ofknowledgetotheblind.
WasntIthe“blind”inmyclass,being
madetolearnlikethe“sighted”students? My
thoughtsspiledoutandmypenstartedto
dance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40miG
nutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfrom
others;Ijustneededaquieterplace.If
LouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisprobG
lems,whyshouldIevergiveup?
IdidntexpectanythingwhenIhandG
edinmypaperto Mrs.Smith,soitwas
quiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktome
thenextday—withan “A”onit.Atthe
bottomofthepaperwerethesewords:See
whatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying.
1.Whywastheauthorunabletofinishthe
taskinclass?
A.Hehadattentionproblems.
B.Hehaddifficultyinreading.
C.Hefailedtounderstandthetask.
D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraile
fromthetext?
A.Hewasgoodatwriting.
B.Hetaughthimselfliterature.
C.Hesufferedfromattentiondisorder.
D.Hecreatedasystemtohelptheblind
study.
3.Whathelpedtheauthorfinishhispaper?
A.Hisparentshelp.
B.Mrs.Smithswords.
C.LouisBrailesstory.
D.Hisclassmatesencouragement.
4.WhatdidMrs.Smithswordsinthelast
paragraphmean?
A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwith
respect.
B.Everyoneneedsahand whenfaced
withtrouble.
C.Teacherscanhelpopenupanewworldto
students.
D.OnecanfindhiswayoutofdifficulG
tieswithefforts.
83
Ⅱ.完形填空
IwentonashortvacationwithmyboyG
friendtovisithiselderbrotherwholivesabout
300milesawayfromus.Ihadnever 1 the
manbefore,soIwasabitanxious.
Iknewthatthefelowhadlosthiswife
severalyearsbefore,butwhatIdidnt 2
wasthathehadnearlyshutdown.Although
stil 3 towork,hewascompletelyunable
tolook 4 thehouse. 5 ofhiswifestil
wasinmindeveryday.
Itismyhabittodomybesttohelp 6
Igo.Ihelpedwithdishesafteramealandto
offerhelp wheneverIwasvisitingsomeone,
andI 7 hadtheopportunitytodothesekinds
ofthings!ProbablybecauseIwasa 8 tohim,
thismanopeneduptomeabouthiswife.AfG
terlisteningtohisstory,I 9 to make
somesenseof“her”kitchenasithadbeenleft
10 prettymuchsinceherdeath.Hewould
enterthekitchenlongenoughtomakesomething
toeatandleaveagain, 11 thedishesdirty.
Therewere 12 decorationsaroundthe
housethathad notbeencleanedfor many
years.
Herewasmychanceto 13 thisman.
Ispentmostoftheday 14 andsorting
thingsinthehouse.
Whenwefinalyleft,hegavemeavery
big 15 andsaidthatfinalyhethoughthe
shouldhireahousekeeper.
1.A.met B.liked
C.helped D.reminded
2.A.present B.realize
C.know D.think
3.A.ready B.able
C.glad D.eager
4.A.up B.at
C.after D.through
5.A.Changes B.Memories
C.Experiences D.Manners
6.A.whenever B.whoever
C.wherever D.whichever
7.A.always B.never
C.ever D.hardly
8.A.friend B.stranger
C.helper D.cleaner
9.A.expected B.forgot
C.asked D.offered
10.A.uncovered B.untouched
C.unsolved D.unused
11.A.leaving B.making
C.noticing D.finding
12.A.expensive B.new
C.beautiful D.useless
13.A.help B.show
C.instruct D.persuade
14.A.designing B.cleaning
C.planning D.buying
15.A.hug B.help
C.treat D.house
93
3.G [根据前句“Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsix
turkeys(火鸡)forThanksgiving.”可知一个商人捐了六
只火鸡.G项 Withhisparentshelp,EwanusedtheInG
ternettoaskformoreturkeys,plus(外加)sidedishes.
(在父母的帮助下,Ewan利用互联网要来了更多火鸡,
外加配菜.)符合语境,故选 G项.]
4.D [前文“Youcankeepsomewaterandfoodinyourcar
tohelppeopleinneed.YoucanhelpaneighborwithdoG
ingthegarden.”所列举的是日常生活中我们可以做的帮
助他人的小事,这些微不足道的小事会让别人感觉很幸
福.D项“Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeone
feelhappy.(每件小事都会有帮助并且能使某人感到快
乐.)符合语境,故选 D项.]
5.B [根 据 最 后 一 段“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“I
wilalwayskeephelpingpeople.”可知无论发生什么事
情,Ewan都会继续帮助他人.B项“Thissuperherosays
helnevertakeoffhiscape.(这位超级英雄说他永远不
会脱掉他的披风.)”符合语境,故选B项.]
假期作业8
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Whenthebelrang,thepersonwaswaitinginhisseat.
2.IhaveknownMr.SmithsinceIwasachild.
3.IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.
4.ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewal,Ifeltnervous.
5.Youcannotleaveuntilyoufinishthework.
Ⅱ.一、1.thus 2.confirm 3.sheer 4.attempt
5.charge 6.ahead 7.broad 8.beneath 9.fascinated
10.relate
二、1.n.地区,地带 2.n.氧气 3.n.国界,边界
4.n.仆人,佣人 5.n.潜(水)艇 6.n.船长
7.n.章节 8.n.头盔,钢盔 9.n.光线,光束
10.n.岸,滨
三、1.initial;initialy 2.crowd;crowded 3.failure;fail
4.thril;thriling;thriled 5.permit;permission
6.astonish;astonished;astonishing;astonishment
7.consume;consumer;consumption 8.distinguish;
distinguished 9.gradualy;gradual 10.surround;
surrounding;surroundings
Ⅲ.1.bring...intofocus 2.inbroaddaylight
3.turnaround 4.figureout
5.resultin 6.把称为
7.代表 8.从中获益 9.由改编
10.给某人留下印象
Ⅳ.1.thefirstEuropeantoreachIndia 2.ifhesucceeded
inreachingthetopofQomolangma 3.Althoughregarded
asthemostdangerousroadinthecountry 4.oneofhis
menfolowingsomestepsbehind 5.Abovemewas
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.charge 2.initial 3.confirmed 4.failure 5.injury
6.guidelines 7.chapter 8.consume 9.Gradualy
10.permit
Ⅱ.1.Surrounded 2.permission 3.astonished 4.injured
5.tofind 6.on 7.a 8.as 9.wascrowded 10.toleave
Ⅲ.1.gotinjured 2.inchargeof 3.arepermittedto
4.lookbackon 5.accountfor 6.bebroughtintofocus
7.insearchof 8.figureout
Ⅳ.1.thefirsttocome;thelasttoleave
2.ifwelgoforanautumnouting
3.Whilelisteningandtakingnotes
4.hiseyesfixedontheblackboard
5.asif/asthoughhehadbeen
Ⅴ.1.wouldleave 2.wouldattend 3.wouldcome
4.wasleaving 5.wasstarting 6.wouldbuy;got
7.wouldcome 8.would/shouldgrow 9.wasgoing
10.wouldarrive
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者患有
注意力障碍的病症,但却在老师的鼓励下克服困难的故事.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第1段“Atthirteen,IwasdiagG
nosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmade
schooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclass
wasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.”和第2段第2句“I
raisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,‘Mrs.Smith,the
doctorsaidIhaveattentiondisorder.’”可知,作者有注
意力障碍,这使得他很难专注地做事情.故选B.]
2.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 3 段 最 后 一 句 “ButLouis
didntgiveup.Instead,hecreatedareadingsystemof
raiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldof
knowledgetotheblind.”可知,路易斯布莱叶是个盲
人,他发明了盲文,帮助盲人更好地学习,获取更多的
知识.故选 D.]
3.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 3 段 前 两 句“Itried,butI
didntfinishthewritingwhenthebelrang.Ihadtotake
ithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,astorysudG
denlybecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,
LouisBraile.”和第4段前两句“WasntIthe‘blind’in
myclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe‘sighted’students? My
thoughtsspiledoutandmypenstartedtodance.”可知,
想到路易斯布莱叶和他的故事,作者就思如泉涌,顺
利地完成了作业.故选 C.]
4.D [推理判断题.一开始作者认为自己不可能完成老
师布置的任务,但是经过努力,他的作业得了“A”,老师
还给作者写了一句话:不断努力,你就会有所收获.由
此推知,“一个人可以通过努力找到战胜困难的方法”这句
话与史密斯老师的话意思相同.故选D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者朋友的
哥哥因为失去妻子颓废生活,作者帮助他的故事.
1.A [“我”之前从来没有见过(meet)这个人,因此“我”感
到有点焦虑.根据anxious可知,作者没有见过男朋友
的哥哥,故选 A.like喜欢;help帮助;remind提醒.]
2.C [但“我”不知道(know)的是他几乎垮掉了.根据前面的
knew可知选C.present呈现;realize实现;think思考.]
3.B [尽管还有能力(able)工作,但他却完全没有理家的
能力.根据unable可知选 B.ready准备好的;glad高
兴的;eager热切的.]
4.C [他没有照顾(lookafter)家的能力.根据下文对室
内一团糟 的 描 述 可 知 选 C.lookup查 阅;lookat看;
lookthrough浏览.]
5.B [根据I 9 tomakesomesenseof“her”kitchen
asithadbeenleft 10 prettymuchsinceherdeath可
知,妻子死后,他一直都难以忘怀,整日生活在对妻子的
回忆(memory)中,故选 B.change改变;experience经
历;manner方式.]
6.C [无论走到什么地方(wherever),“我”的习惯是尽力
帮助 别 人.whenever无 论 何 时;whoever无 论 是 谁;
whichever无论哪一个.]
7.A [“我”总会(always)抓住机会帮着做这类事情! 根据
whenever可知,作者是个热心肠的人,经常给别人提供帮
助,故选 A.never从不;ever曾经;hardly几乎不.]
66
8.B [可能因为“我”对他来说是个陌生人(stranger)吧,
他向“我”打开心扉说了关于他妻子的情况.根据文章
开头的“从未见过”可知,他把作者视为陌生人,故选 B.
friend朋友;helper帮手;cleaner保洁员.]
9.D [听了他的故事之后,“我”主动提出(ofer)帮他把厨房
弄成“她的”厨房的样子,好像在她死后很大程度上没有动
过.根据前文的toofferhelp可知,作者帮助他把厨房
复原到他希望的样子.故选 D.expect期望;forget忘
记;ask询问.]
10.B [让厨房的样子看起来好像在他妻子死后基本上没
有动过(untouched),这是他对妻子表示怀念的方式.故
选B.uncovered掀开的;unsolved没有解决的;unused
没有使用的.]
11.A [他进了厨房,待了很长时间,做点吃的,盘子没洗
就离开(leave)了.leavingthedishesdirty是现在分词短
语作结果状语.故选 A.make使;notice注意到;find
发现.]
12.C [房间里摆着很多精美(beautiful)的装饰物,有很多
年没有擦洗了.expensive昂贵的;new新的;useless无
用的.]
13.A [这正是“我”帮助(help)这个人的机会.show 展
示;instruct指导;persuade劝说.]
14.B [“我”花了几乎一天的时间打扫(clean)并整理房屋
里的物品.根据前文“多年没有擦洗”可知,作者花了近
一天的 时 间 打 扫 这 些 装 饰 物 上 的 灰 尘.design设 计;
plan计划;buy购买.]
15.A [“我们”最后离开的时候,他给了“我”一个大大的
拥抱(hug),说他 终 于 考 虑 应 该 雇 一 个 女 管 家 了.give
sb.ahug拥抱某人,是表示感谢、祝 贺、安 慰 的 礼 貌 动
作,故选 A.help帮助;treat款待;house房屋.]
假期作业9
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.
2.Wherethereisplentyofsunlightandrain,thefieldsare
green.
3.Hewil workwhereverthepeopleneedhim.
4.Gobackwhereyoucomefrom.
5.Filintheblankswitharticleswherenecessary.
Ⅱ.一、1.disaster 2.occur 3.forecast 4.grab 5.resG
cue 6.claim 7.crisis 8.nowhere 9.otherwise 10.shelter
二、1.n.管子 2.adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余
3.n.飓风 4.n.山崩,滑坡 5.n.海啸 6.n.台风
7.n.暴风雪 8.n.雪崩 9.n.直升机 10.n.蚊子
三、1.erupt;eruption 2.immediately;immediate 3.anG
nouncement;announce 4.reliable;rely 5.emergency;eG
mergent 6.exceptionaly;exceptional 7.threat;threaten
8.sufficient;sufficiency
Ⅲ.1.haveyetto 2.pickup 3.comparedto/with...
4.acrowdof... 5.lookthrough 6.突然,忽然
7.注意查看,留心 8.北斗七星 9.小北斗七星
10.银河
Ⅳ.1.Itsjusttypicalthat 2.Nowthatitshardtoavoida
disasteronEarth 3.costingthelivesofupto300,000citG
izens 4.wassittinginmyroomwithmycat;when
5.notonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff;butalso
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.nowhere 2.disasters 3.county 4.threat
5.otherwise 6.property 7.sufficient 8.shelter
9.rescue 10.crisis
Ⅱ.1.extremely 2.leading 3.of 4.expected
5.announcement 6.precisely 7.to 8.that
9.reliable 10.tocal
Ⅲ.1.leftout 2.consistingof 3.sufferfrom
4.leftfor 5.pickup 6.Alofasudden
7.haveyetto 8.Lookoutfor
Ⅳ.1.makingitapopularsport 2.NowthatyouhaveexG
pressedyourdetermination 3.Itisnecessarythat 4.was
studyinginhisroom when 5.notonlydid wel asa
studentbutalsobecame
Ⅴ.1.butIdontknowwho 2.buthisbrotherwilnot
3.Whencookinginthekitchen 4.Ifpossible
5.buthedidnt
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了历史上
发生的几次地震以及其带来的危害.
1.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 RatIslands,Alaska部 分 中 的
“Thegoodnewsinthisquakewasthatnohumanlossor
injurieswerereportedintheseislands”可知,没有人员
伤亡的地震发生在1965年.故选B.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据Sumatra,Indonesia部分中的“it
isclearthatSumatracomesintheareathatismostprone
toearthquakes”可知,Sumatra是最容易发生地震的地
区,故选 A.]
3.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 BioBio,Chile部 分 中 的“The
numberofinjuredpeoplereachedalevelof12,000,thus
makingoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistoG
ry”可知,史上危害最严重的地震之一发生在 BioBio.
故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了中国的
一部科幻电影«流浪地球»与世界上其他科幻电影的不同.
1.solution [考查名词.根据前文的定冠词,可知此处应为
名词,所以填solve的名词形式solution.故填solution.]
2.by [考查介词.句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞
船逃离这个星球.by“通过的方式”,故填by.]
3.offers/isoffering [考查动词时态和主谓一致.主语是
TheWanderingEarth,单数,后面动词应该是第三人称
单数形式,所以是isoffering或者是offers.故填offers/
isoffering.]
4.encouraging [考查动词Ging形式作定语.句意:«流浪
地球»这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想
法.idea缺少修饰词,所以用encouraging作定 语 修 饰.
故填encouraging.]
5.tobuild [考查动词不定式的用法.前文已经有 work
作谓语,此处用不定式作目的状语.故填tobuild.]
6.which [考查非限制性定语从句.句意:全世界的人一
起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机
械系统.先行词是system,为物,非限制性定语从句只
能用 which在从句中作主语.故填 which.]
7.hashad [考查现在完成时.句意:时至今日,家园这个
词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方.时间状语upto
now“直到今日”,这是典型的现在完成时时间状语.故
填hashad.]
8.probably [考查副词.句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许
使得«流浪地球»与其他电影不同.probably为副词修饰
后面的动词 makes.故填probably.]
9.a [考查冠词的用法以及固定句型.句意:这是许多人
经过辛 苦 的 旅 程 回 到 自 己 家 乡 的 时 候.Itisatime
when...为固定句式,意为“的时候”应该用不定冠
词a.故填a.]
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