内容正文:
Ⅳ.1.OnlyifyoudonttelanyoneelsewilI
2.Whenitcomestoraisingchildren
3.Thereisnodoubtthatfriendshipplaysanimportantpart
4.beingheldnow
5.couldntwaittoreturnhome
6.hadjustfinishedthetaskwhen
Ⅴ.1.ThemansittingbythefireisTomsfather.
2.Thefactorymakingthesepensisasmalone.
3.Womenlookingaftersmalchildrenusualygetpaidby
themonth.
4.ThisisoneoftheproblemsbeingdiscussedatthemeetG
ingatpresent.
5.Thebookbelongingtohimislyingontheground.
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章告诉我们一项
研究成果———度假的好处.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“butasmanyasone
inthreedont”可知,三分之一的人不度假,所以度假的
人是三分之二.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据第三、第四段的内容可知,度假
的人在很多方面都优于不度假的人,所以度假者比不度
假者适应性更强.]
3.C [写作意图题.本文介绍了度假的多种好处,故推知
作者想告诉我们为了有益于健康,我们最好去度假.]
4.B [标题归纳题.本文主要阐述了度假的好处,B项作
为本文的标题为最佳.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.遭受到一连串的挫
折之后的克里斯埃姆什变得消沉,闷闷不乐.而一次旅
游彻底改变了他的人生态度,他重新变得自信和乐观.
1.D [spendsometime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做
某事”,此处表达的是“他当了几年警察”.故选D项.]
2.C [根据上文中的“hedopenedashop”可知,此处表达
的是“小店的生意不太好”.故选 C项.]
3.A [根据空后的divorce可知,此处表达的是“经历了一
次痛苦的离婚”.故选 A项.]
4.C [根据下文提示词injury可知,他的耳膜受伤,damG
age意为“损伤”,符合此处语境.故选 C项.]
5.D [句意:受伤使埃姆什被迫退出了潜水之旅.dropoutof
意为“退出”;watchoutfor意为“当心,注意”;give
into意为“向屈服”;putupwith意为“忍受”.故选
D项.]
6.B [句意:相反,这个41岁的男人决定看一看附近的岛
屿.surrounding意为“附近的,周围的”.故选B项.]
7.D [根据空后的toshowhimaround可知,他雇了当地
的一名导游(guide).故选 D项.]
8.A [句意:他对当地美丽的景色和独特的文化着了迷.
根据空后的attractive和unique可知选 A项.]
9.C [根据空前的“Fritzearnedabout$140amonth”和
空后的“tookonoddjobstoprovideforhiswifeandson”
可知,弗里茨一个月大约赚140美元,他的薪水少,做零
工来养活妻儿,所以可推断出他居住的条件不好,应当
是住在一所破旧的(shabby)房子里.故选 C项.]
10.B [根据上文的语境可知,此处表达的是“尽管他们很
贫困,但他们看起来心满意足”.故选B项.]
11.C [句意:我已经拥有了我想要的一切,却仍然一直抱
怨.根据句意可知选 C项.]
12.A [此处表达的是“我多么幸运拥有已有的生活”.根
据空前的howhappy和and可知选 A项.]
13.C [句 意:从 那 时 起,埃 姆 什 对 生 活 有 了 新 的 看 法.
perspective意为“态度;观点”.故选 C项.]
14.D [句意:他总是试图看到人们好的一面,他已经又变
得自信和快乐了.aspect意为“方面”.故选 D项.]
15.B [前面讲旅行改变了“我”的生活和对世界的看法,
强调作者发生 了 很 大 转 变.根 据 空 前 的“Comparedto
whoIwasayearago”可知本句讲作者改变前后的巨大
反差,以至于他的一些最亲密的朋友都认不出他来了.
recognise意为“认出,认识”,符合此处语境.故选B项.]
假期作业3
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoal.
2.Whetherhewilcomeornotisnotknown.
3.Whowilgothereisnotimportant.
4.WhenhewilleavefortheUnitedStatesisntyetdecided.
5.WhyhefailedtheEnglishexamisntclear.
6.Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchafoolishmistake.
Ⅱ.一、1.target 2.extinction 3.attitude 4.devote
5.establish 6.reduce 7.severe 8.lecture 9.amount
10.remove 11.campaign 12.average
二、1.n.鲨(鱼) 2.v.切去(鱼的)鳍;n.鱼鳍 3.v.使突
出,使注意力集中 4.v.采取(某种方法) 5.n.小册子
6.adj.利用太阳光(能)的 7.n.感染,传染病 8.adj.不
正确的,错误的 9.n.设备,仪器,装置 10.n.(机器、设备
的)运行方式,状态,模式 11.n.电 12.v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏
三、1.scare;scared;scary 2.dive;diving;diver 3.fortuG
nately;fortunate;unfortunately 4.permission;permit
5.majority;major 6.urge;urgent;urgency 7.concerned;
concern;concerning 8.contribute;contribution
Ⅲ.1.dueto 2.takesth.intoaccount 3.bescaredof
4.cutof 5.ratherthan 6.相反的情况;颠倒过来,反过来
7.错误地,无意中 8.采取措施做某事 9.把错当
成 10.到达(某数量、程度等),至多有
Ⅳ.1.noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidof
sharks 2.aswelearnmoreaboutsharks
3.Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransportthat
4.afraidofthehorriblecreature
5.fourtimesasmuchenergyas;threetimestheamountof
water
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.devoted 2.adopts 3.majority 4.permission
5.average 6.reduces 7.urged 8.targets 9.dive
10.attitude
Ⅱ.1.amounts 2.concerned 3.to 4.to 5.establishing
6.extinction 7.supplies 8.electricity 9.urgency
10.drought
Ⅲ.1.dueto 2.cutoff 3.havea;effecton 4.areconG
cernedabout 5.isbasedon 6.mistook;for 7.broke
down 8.take;intoaccount 9.werescaredtodeath 10.conG
tributedto
Ⅳ.1.noteveryonehasrealized 2.Asshegrewolder
3.whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay 4.keptyouwaiting
5.isthreetimesashighas
Ⅴ.1.recognizing 2.remaining 3.arguing 4.beingsung
5.moving 6.fixed 7.passing 8.running 9.finished
10.informed
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.老奶奶 LynnHenG
ning因为投身于反对动物养殖场造成的污染而获得环保
大奖.
16
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的“Theprize,which
comeswithanawardof$150,000,istheworldslargest
prizeforgrassGrootsenvironmentalactivists.”可知,这项
奖的对象是普通环保人士.]
2.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的“butinitialy
hadlittlesuccessincombatingthepoliticalyinfluential
farmoperators”可知,当地的动物养殖场场主很有政治
势力.]
3.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 的 内 容 可 知,Lynn
Henning在飞机驾驶员、卫星影像和全球定位系统的帮
助下最终获得了足够的证据,让动物养殖场场主为他们
破坏环境的违法行为接受法律的制裁.]
4.B [推理判断题.综合全文内容可知,当初 LynnHenG
ning的努力并没有获得成功,她也受到过威胁,但她并
没有放弃或退缩,因此 B项最能说明 LynnHenning的
性格特点.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章论述的是关于夏
威夷海滩的污染.污染破坏了夏威夷海滩的美景.每个人都
必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题.更重要的是,在海
滩被破坏到无法修复之前,我们必须现在就行动起来.
1.sunny [此 处 修 饰 名 词 weekends,应 用 形 容 词,故 填
sunny.]
2.lying [句意:我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩,讨厌看
到沙滩上布满垃圾袋,沙子里埋着烟头,还有苏打水罐
漂浮在海面.此处 bags和lie之间是 逻 辑 上 的 主 谓 关
系,故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语,故填lying.]
3.buried [此处cigarettebutts和bury之间是逻辑上的动
宾关系,故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语,故填buried.]
4.that/which [句意:我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐
子扔到它应该待的地方———垃圾桶.设空处引导定语
从句,place是先行词,指物,关系词在定语从句中作介词
at的宾语,故填that/which.]
5.but [句意:另一件让我恼火的事是,有些人从垃圾旁边走
过,却假装垃圾不存在.此处表示转折关系,故填but.]
6.ourselves [句意:这是我们的错,我 们 必 须 责 备 自 己.
此处主语和宾语同指一人,应用反身代词作宾语,故填
ourselves.]
7.tosolve [句意:每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解
决这个问 题.此 处 是 动 词 不 定 式 作 目 的 状 语,故 填to
solve.]
8.up [pickup为固定搭配,意为“拾起,捡起”,故填up.]
9.importantly [句意:更重要的是,在海滩被破坏到无法
修复之前,我们必须现在就行动起来.此处用副词修饰
整个句子,故填importantly.]
10.aredamaged [从 句 的 主 语 beaches是 复 数 形 式,和
damage之间是被动关系,且主句为一般现在时,所以从
句用一般现在时的被动语态,故填aredamaged.]
Ⅲ.[解题导语] 本文以 人 物 为 线 索 展 开,讲 述 Peter和
Isabel经过儿时玩耍的 Tubman公园,发现公园破败不堪,
垃圾满地,于是决定想办法改变其面貌.在埃文斯夫人的
建议下,他们决定向环境保护组织 GoGreen寻求帮助.
Aweeklater,Peterstoodnervouslyatthebackofthe
hallwhereGoGreenwasmeeting.Finaly,itwastimefor
himtodothepresentation.StandinginfrontofseveralexG
pertsfromGoGreen,Peterwasnervousinfearofscrewing
thingsup.Butunbelievably,whenhebegantospeak,eveG
rythingwentsosmoothly.HisvoicewasclearandinfluenG
tial,andhisspeechwaslogicalandwelGorganized.Peter
endedhispresentationwithadeepbowandwentoutto
waitforGoGreensdecision.
Afterthemeeting,Isabelexcitedlytold Peterthe
goodnews.Theirideas wereapproved and Go Green
agreedtoprovidethemoneytheyneededtopurchasethe
trashbin.Petersmiled.Itmeantnotonlytheireffortspaid
off,butalsoTubmanparkwouldrestoreitscleannessand
tidiness.PeterandIsabeldecidedtotel Mrs.Evansthis
goodnewsfirstandthen workedoutthenextstepthey
neededtotake.
假期作业4
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Thequestioniswhetherheisabletodoitalone.
2.WhatIknowisthathecantdoit.
3.Itlooksasif/thoughthestormiscoming.
4.Thatiswhyhedidntpasstheexam.
5.XiaoLiisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.
Ⅱ.一、1.sink 2.fault 3.strategy 4.signal 5.annoyed
6.ensure 7.forgive 8.tear 9.moreover 10.apart
二、1.n.蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物 2.v.欺骗 3.n.拳击
4.v.批评,指责 5.adj.纠结的;复杂的 6.v.编,织
7.n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆
三、1.loose 2.resolve 3.breath 4.concern 5.justify
6.frank 7.latter 8.independent
Ⅲ.1.helpout 2.letdown 3.letoffsteam 4.pulones
weight 5.byaccident 6.知心阿姨 7.祸从口出
8.到程度,在程度上 9.征求某人的建议
10.提前,事先
Ⅳ.1.beforewespeak 2.whatevercometoyourmind
3.Itisbelievedthat 4.sothattheycanimprove
5.Themoreindependentyouare;thebetter
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.accident 2.ensure 3.criticized 4.independent
5.Moreover 6.adjusted 7.tears 8.frank
9.embarrassment 10.forgive
Ⅱ.1.todo 2.concerned 3.sunk 4.faulty 5.signaling
6.for 7.Given 8.annoyed 9.independent 10.Frankly
Ⅲ.1.byaccident 2.findingfaultwith 3.beashamedof
4.helped;out 5.fitinwith 6.inadvance 7.letdown
8.inamess
Ⅳ.1.Itwasnotlongbefore 2.whateverwecan 3.itis
believedthatheisthenextPicasso 4.sothatwecouldreG
alizeourdreams 5.Theharder;thegreaterprogress
Ⅴ.1.accepted 2.accompanied 3.interrupting
4.Attracted 5.lost 6.walking;beingcaled 7.Lost
8.warned 9.Located 10.Ordered
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章分三个方面来
具体论述如何更好地与他人交流.
1.A [标题归纳题.通读全篇后,得知本文在开头部分就
以提问的方式直入主题,问有没有更好的办法来学会更
有效地与他人交流,文章接下来分三个方面来具体论述
如何更好地与他人交流,因此 A项正确.]
2.A [细节理解题.关键句为 Relaxandbreath部分中的
第一句话,其中讲到“为了交流你一定要做的第一件事
就是放松”,因此 A项正确.]
3.C [细节理解题.关键句为 Relaxandbreath部分中第
二段的最后一句话,即放松能帮你把你所知道的交流技
巧用出来,因此 C项正确.]
4.C [细节理解题.根据FolowtheflowoftheconversaG
tion部分中的第二句话可知,你要不断地尝试直到找到
你们都感兴趣的共同话题,因此 C项正确.]
26
假期作业3 Earthfirst
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(三)复合句(主语从句)
(1)复合句由一个主句和若干个从句构成,
主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构,主
句是主体,从句是一个成分,不能独立.
根据从句在全句中的不同作用,从句可
分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同
位语从句、定语从句、状语从句.
(2)主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语
从句在复合句中的功能相当于名词,分
别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语,故统称
为名词性从句.这四种从句和主句之
间不用逗号.引导名词性从句的关联
词有以下三种:
①从属连词:that,whether,if等
②连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,
which等
③连接副词:when,why,where,how等
(3)连接定语从句、状语从句的关联词有以
下几种:
① 从 属 连 词:that(无 意 义),before
(在之前),whether(是 否),after
(在 之 后),if(是 否,假 如),since
(既然,自从),although(虽然),assoon
as(一就),because(因为),so
(as)longas(只要)
② 连 接 代 词:who,whose,whom,
which等
③连接副词:when,why,where,how等
1.Whathesaid主语(从句)
sounds
系动词
reasonable.
表语
2.Whenandwheretheywilholdaparty主语(从句)
hasntbeendecided.
谓语
翻译句子
1.地球绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的.
2.他是否要来还不知道.
3.谁将去那儿并不重要.
4.他什么时候动身去美国还未决定.
5.还不清楚他为什么没有通过英语考试.
6.真遗憾她犯了如此愚蠢的错误.(it作形
式主语)
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [̍tgIt]v.把作为目标
2. [Ik̍stIkʃn]n.灭绝,绝种
3. [̍ætItjuːd]n.(尤指通过行为表
现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度
4. [dI̍vəʊt]v.致力,献身,倾注
5. [I̍stæblIʃ]v.建立,设立
6. [rI̍djuːs]v.减少,降低
7. [sI̍vIə(r)]adj.(问题、伤势、
疾病等)很严重的
8. [̍lektʃə(r)]n.(尤指大学里的)
讲座,讲课,演讲
9. [ə̍maʊnt]n.数量,数额
10. [rI̍muːv]v.移走,搬走,去掉
11. [kæm̍peIn]n.(宣传)活动
12. [̍ævərIdʒ]adj.平均(数)的
二、阅读单词
1.shark
2.fin
3.highlight
4.adopt
11
5.brochure
6.solar
7.infection
8.false
9.device
10.mode
11.electricity
12.leak
三、拓展单词
1. v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→
adj.害怕的;担心的→ adj.(事
物)恐怖的;吓人的
2. v.[(通常指使用呼吸设备的)
潜水器]潜水→ n.跳水;潜水→
n.潜水者
3. adv.幸运地→ adj.幸
运的 → adv.不幸地
4. n.允许,许可→ v.允
许,许可n.通行证
5. n.多数,大多数(人或物)→
adj.主要的n.主修课程v.主修
6. v.竭力主张、强烈要求,敦促
→ adj.紧急的;急迫的 →
n.紧急
7. adj.焦急的,担忧的→
n.担心,忧虑 → prep.关于;
涉及
8. v.促成,造成(某事发生)→
n.贡献;促成作用
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 由于,因为
2. 把考虑进去
3. 害 怕 ;对 感 到
恐惧
4. 切掉;被隔绝;切断(供
给);中断
5. 而不是
6.theotherwayround
7.bymistake
8.takestepstodosth.
9.mistake...for...
10.upto
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.部分否定
Fortunately,
—somebecameinG
terestedinunderstandingthem.
幸运的是,并非所有人在看完电影«大白
鲨»以后开始惧怕鲨鱼———有人反而乐
意去了解它们.
2.as引导时间状语从句
Today, ,
morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotect
themfromextinction.
今天,随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多,
越来越多的人希望保护它们免于灭绝.
3.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其
他...的强调句型
usesmostoftheenergyandproduces
mostofthegreenhousegas.
是食物的生产而不是食物的运输耗费了
大部 分 的 能 量,并 产 生 了 大 量 的 温 室
气体.
4.形容词短语作状语
Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthe
sea, from
thefilm.
有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生
物,不再去海里游泳.
5.倍数表达法
However,makingapaperbaguses
makingaplastic
bagandupto
.
但是,制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造
一个塑料袋的四倍,用水量多达三倍.
21
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.TuYouyouhas (倾注)alher
energiestomedicinescience.
2.Henever (采纳)othersadvice
sothathealwaysmakesmistakes.
3.The (大多数)ofpeopleinthe
townarestronglyinsupportoftheplan
tobuildaplaygroundforchildren.
4.MayIhaveyour (允许)toleave
alittleearlier?
5.The (平 均 的)ageofthe
studentsinourschoolis17.
6.Givingupsmoking (降低)the
riskofheartdisease.
7.Mother (强烈要求)menotto
telyouanythingaboutityesterday.
8.Setyourselft thatyoucanreaG
sonablyhopetoachieve.
9.Idontknowhowto (潜水)unG
derthewater.
10.Asyougetolder,your (态
度)towardslifechanges.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Theserverisdesignedtostorehuge
(amount)ofdata.
2.Afterbeingtoldhersonwaslost,a
(concern)lookappearedonherface.
3.The writer personaly contributed
¥5,000 theearthquakefund
lastyear.
4.Themusiciandevotedhimself
musicandwonagreatsuccessinhiscaG
reer.
5.Ourcountryattachesgreatimportanceto
(establish)reservesforaniG
malsindanger.
6.Anoperationisbeginningtotrytosave
aspeciesofcrocodilefrom (exG
tinct).
7.Whathappenswhenfoodandgasoline
(supply)runlow?
8.Wemovedintoacabinwith
(electric)butnorunningwater.
9.Consideringthegreat (urge),
theprojectissupposedtobecompleted
assoonaspossible.
10.Milionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith
starvationasaresultof (dry)
andpoorharvests.
Ⅲ.选词填空
breakdown,dueto,cutoff,bescaredto
death,havea(n)...effecton,beconG
cernedabout,contributeto,mistake...
for,take...intoaccount,bebasedon
1.Severaltrafficaccidentshappenedonthe
highway theheavyfogin
themorning.
2.Finaly,hereachedalonelyislandwhich
wascompletely fromthe
outsideworld.
3.Theeconomicproblemsofonecountry
often great the
wholeworld.
4.Youwiltelyourfriendthatyou
him/herandyouwil meet
afterclassandtalkthen.
5.EverlastingClassics,which
poetryandmusic,ispopularwithpeople
ofalages.
6.A woman him a
welGknownactor,andaskedhimforhis
autograph.
7.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimeto
wipethesweatfrom hisforehead,beG
causetheairGconditioningsystem
.
8.Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,
butwemust hislongilness
.
31
9.We whenthefire
brokeout.Fortunately,itwasputout
soon.
10.Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothe
poorboy,which his
returningtoschool.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.Afteral,
thatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,and
mostimportantly,equalrightstosurG
vive.(部分否定)
毕竟,并不是每个人都意识到野生动物
有思想、感情,最重要的是,它们有平等
的生存权利.
2. ,shegained
inconfidence.(as引导时间状语从句)
随着年龄的增长,她的信心增强了.
3.Itis
thatmatters.(强调句型)
重要的是你所做的,而不是你说了什么.
4.Imsorrytohave
foralongtime.(keep+宾语+宾补)
很抱歉让你久等了.
5.Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnow
thatone.(倍数表达法)
正在修建的教学楼是那栋教学楼的三
倍高.
Ⅴ.基础语法练[现在分词(短语)和过去分
词(短语)作补足语]
单句语法填空
1.Chinasimageisimproving steadily,
withmorecountries (recogG
nize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.
2.Aftertheparty,mostguestsleft,with
onlytwoofthem (remain)in
thehostfamily,helpinghimcleanup.
3.WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthis
morning,Isawtwowomen
(argue).
4.Weheardthesong (sing)in
thenextroomwhenwehadameeting.
5.Hewasjustabouttositdownwhenhe
feltsomething (move)near
hisfeet.
6.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim
onabench,withhiseyes
(fix)onakiteinthesky.
7.Istoodonthebridgeandwatchedboats
(pass)by.
8.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic
(run)smoothly.
9.Withhishomework (finish),
hewentouttoplaywithhisfriends.
10.Iwishtokeep myself (inG
form)whenhecomes.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Lynn Henning,a Michigan grandG
motherwhohasfoughtpolutionbyfactory
livestockfarms,wilbeawardedtheGoldG
man Environmental Prize here tonight,
alongwithactivistsfromfiveotherregions
oftheworld.
Theprize,whichcomeswithanawardof
$150,000,istheworldslargestprizefor
grassGrootsenvironmentalactivists.Itwas
established21yearsagobySanFrancisco
philanthropist(慈 善 家)Richard N,GoldG
manandhislatewife,Rhoda.
Onerecipient(接受者)ischosenfrom
each of six continental regions:North
America,CentralandSouthAmerica,AfriG
ca,Europe,Asia,andislandsandislandnaG
tions.
“Goldman Prizerecipientsareproof
thatordinarypeoplearecapableofdoing
trulyextraordinarythings,”Goldmansaid
inastatementissued(发布)bytheGoldG
manEnvironmentalFoundation.
Lynn Henning wil represent North
Americaatthegalaceremony.Foradecade,the
62GyearGoldfamilyfarmerhasbattled with
41
largefactorylivestockfarmsoverthepolG
lutioncausedbytheiroperationsinrural
Michigan.ThelargestraisesmilionsofanG
imalsandproducesasmuchwasteasmediG
umGsizedcities.Thewasteiscolectedin
largeopenpitsandthenperiodicalysprayedon
fieldsas“fertilizer”,polutingwaterandcreaG
tingpoisonousgases.HenningsparentsGinG
law,wholiveclosetoonefactorylivestock
farm,havebothbeendiagnosed(诊断)with
poisoningfromthepoisonousair.
In2010,Henningbeganspeakingout
againstthefactorylivestockfarms,colecG
tingwatersamplesandgatheringinformaG
tionaboutpolutionspils.Shepresented
theinformationshecolectedtostateoffiG
cialsbutinitialyhadlittlesuccessincomG
batingthepoliticalyinfluentialfarmoperaG
tors.SheandherfamilyoftengotintotrouG
ble.Hermailboxwasblownup,deadaniG
malswereleftatherdoorandshewasfolG
lowed,theGoldmanFoundationsaid.
Butwiththehelpofavolunteerpilot
andphotographer,andusingsateliteimG
ageryandGPS,shewasabletocolectalot
ofevidencethateventualyled Michigan
regulatoryagenciestoissuehundredsofciG
tationstofarmoperatorsforenvironmental
violations.
1.ThepurposeoftheGoldmanEnvironG
mentalPrizeisto .
A.helpthosewhosufferfromthebad
environment
B.helptoprotecttheenvironmentofsix
continentalregions
C.honourfamousactivistsfromfiveothG
erregionsoftheworld
D.honourcommonpeoplewhoareenG
gagedinenvironmentalprotection
2.LynnHenninghadlittlesuccessatfirst
because .
A.shehadntcolectedenoughevidence
B.thestateofficialsdidntsupporther
C.thefarmownershadgreatpoliticalinG
fluence
D.shedidntwantherfamilytogetinto
trouble
3.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparaG
graph?
A.LynnHenningfinalysucceededwith
theaidofhightechnology.
B.LynnHenningwasstiltryingtocolG
lectenoughevidence.
C.LynnHenninghadtogiveupalher
efforts.
D.Farmoperatorsarestilgettingaway
withwhattheyhavedone.
4.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribes
LynnHenning?
A.Carefulandflexible.
B.Determinedandbrave.
C.Smartandknowledgeable.
D.Imaginativeandpurposeful.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Polutiontakesawayalthebeautyof
thebeachesofHawai.Ihatetogotothe
beacheson1. (sun)weekendsand
seerubbishbags2. (lie)onthe
sand,cigarettebutts(烟 头)3.
(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingin
theocean.
Onethingthatrealyannoys meis
thatIseetouristswhovisitHawaileave
theirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalways
taughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecan
intotheplace4. itshouldstay
at—thetrashcan.AnotherthingthatanG
noysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightby
rubbish5. pretendthatitsnot
there.
51
Itsourfaultandwemustblame6.
(we).Everyonehastodohisorher
part7. (solve)thisproblem.It
cantbedifficulttodothejob.Therearea
lotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofal,we
canhelppick8. rubbishalongthe
beaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizations
thathelpcleanupourbeaches.More9.
(important),weneedtostartnow
beforethebeaches10. (damage)
beyondrepair.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开
头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
OnahotSeptemberafternoon,Peter
andhisfriendIsabelwereontheirwayto
thelibrary.WhentheypassedbyTubman
park,Isabelsuggestedcuttingthroughit
togettothelibrary.Astheyenteredthe
park,thesightoftheswings(秋千)and
themerryGgoGroundbroughtbackafloodof
memoriesoftheirchildhoodspentthere.
Butnow everythinglookedsoold,sad,
anddirty.Litterlayonthegroundnextto
anoverflowingtrashbin.Therewerestil
young schoolchildren playing there but
theyhadtoavoidthetrashthatlitteredthe
playground.Alittleboytoldthemthatthe
citytooktheothertrashcansawayandthe
remainingonenevergotemptiedoften.
Astheyheadedtowardthelibrary,
thetwohighschoolstudentswrinkledtheir
forehead.Inthelibrary,theyencountered
Mrs.Evans,theirkindGheartedfifthGgrade
teacher,retiredyetstilpassionate.Mrs.
EvanslistenedasIsabelandPetereagerly
explainedwhattheydseen.Finaly,she
recommendedthemtogototheCityHal
tovoicetheirconcerns.
Thenextday,IsabelandPeterwent
intothebuildingoftheCityHalbutwere
metwithanimpatientofficer.Theywere
informedthatthecitycouldnthelp with
theirproblemduetoatightbudget.DisG
couraged,theyleftandturnedtoMrs.EvG
ansforhelp.
Underherguidance,theydecidedto
ask Go Green,anonGprofitorganization
whosegoalistoprotecttheenvironment,
forhelp.“Thisgroupisgoodatraising
moneyforprojectsjustlikeyours,”said
Mrs.Evans.Shepromisedtoarrangethemto
presenttheirideastoGoGreen.Hearing
this,theirfacelitup.
Twomaintasksremainedahead:reG
searchingwaystocleanuptheparkand
preparingaconvincingpresentation.AsIsG
abelwasgoodatresearchingwhilePeter
alwayshadatalentforspeaking,theycoG
operatedquitewel.Isabellearnedfroma
sciencemagazinethatanewtypeoftrash
bincansqueezethetrashdownwithoutbeG
ingemptiedoften,whichsavestime,monG
ey,andenergy.Basedonthis,PeterpracG
ticedhispresentationoverandoveragain.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
A weeklater,Peterstoodnervously
atthebackofthehalwhereGoGreenwas
meeting.
Afterthe meeting,Isabelexcitedly
toldPeterthegoodnews.
61