精品解析：辽宁省本溪市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

本溪市2023~2024学年下学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共65道题 满分100分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听力部分（每题1分，共20分） （A）听句子选答语，根据听到的内容，选择一个最佳答语。（每个句子读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At seven thirty. B. On weekends. C. In July. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A They are cute. B. They are friendly. C. They are scary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef soup. B. A large bowl. C. Yes, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the farm. B. To South Africa. C. In the newspaper. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. Very kind. C. A little shy. （B）听短对话，根据听到的对话及问题，选择一个最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing the piano. C. Listening to English songs. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dance club. B. The art club. C. The swimming club. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Across from the bank. B. Next to the hotel. C. In front of the park. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has short curly hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has long blonde hair. （C） 听长对话，根据对话内容，选择一个最佳答案。（对话读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In the countryside. C. On the phone. 12. Who wants to see Betty’s grandparents with her? A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her grandpa. 13. How far is it from Betty’s home to her grandparents’ home? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 200 kilometers. C. About 250 kilometers. 14. How does Betty’s father want to get there? A By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What does Betty want to do with her grandpa? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go bike riding. （D） 听短文，根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。(短文读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did John clean his room on Saturday morning? A. It’s interesting. B. He likes doing it. C. It made his mom happy. 17. What did John think of his math homework? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 18. When did John go to his aunt’s home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 19. What sport did John do on Sunday morning? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Swimming. 20. How long did John watch TV on Sunday evening? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sandy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Today is her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite. Here is their bill (账单). Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 pm, March 20th Table: 206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Red-cooked fish 1 $42 Green onion chicken. 1 $36 Mapo tofu. 1 $20 Cabbage salad 1 $14 Rice noodles 4 $60 Beef porridge 1 $12 Subtotal (小计): $184 Opening (营业) time: 10:30 am-10:00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 am-11:30 pm (on weekends) 21. Sandy’s home is ________ the Chinese restaurant. A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of 22. The price of a bowl of rice noodles is ________. A. $12 B. $15 C. $20 D. $60 23. People can’t eat at Happy Time Restaurant on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 24. From the reading, we know that ________. A. Sandy’s birthday is on March 12th B. Red-cooked fish is only thirty-two dollars C. there are six people in Mr. Brown’s family D. Jimmy works at Happy Time Restaurant B How often do you go shopping? Maybe, you often go shopping. But for Johnny, his answer is “seldom” because he can find almost (几乎) everything he needs in the street. Johnny is a young man from Italy, and now he lives in Sydney, Australia. He has a bike, and enjoys bike riding. He is out on his bike almost every day. In the street, Johnny can often see some “trash (垃圾)” like books, sofas, bags and pens. It makes him not happy to see them. In his eyes, they are not trash at all. They look good, and people can still use them. In his free time, Johnny is busy “saving” them. After taking them home, he usually cleans them first, takes photos of them, puts them on the Internet and sells them. Sometimes he just gives them away for free. By doing this, he can make about $500 a week. Johnny’s home is full of the “trash” from the streets. One painting is special to him. It is a real one, and its price is around $6,600. Johnny will keep saving these “trash”, and he is happy to fight waste (浪费). 25. What does the underlined word “seldom” mean in Chinese? A. 通常 B. 总是 C. 很少 D. 也许 26. Where does Johnny live now? A. Italy. B. Australia. C. China. D. Europe. 27. What do we know about Johnny? A. He thinks the “trash” is not useful. B. He can make some money by selling the “trash”. C. He bought a special painting on the street. D. He is not happy to fight waste every day. 28. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. School time. B. Sports stories. C. Science time. D. World news. C The sky was still dark when Grandma woke up. It was Saturday, her favorite day of the week. Grandma goes fishing every Saturday morning. But today is special. Grandma wanted to bring two little frogs (青蛙) with her on her Saturday fishing trip. “Wake up, my little ones,” Grandma said. “It is time to get some fish. It’s going to be a great day.” Hoppy and Leapy jumped out of their bed. They never went fishing with their grandma, so they were excited. They got dressed quickly and brushed the teeth. After breakfast, Grandma and the little frogs got some food and left home. Hoppy and Leapy were so happy that they kept singing along the way. “I have a feeling that this is going to be a very good day,” Grandma said. Grandma, Hoppy and Leapy took a boat to the middle of the river. It was really a beautiful day. The river water was quiet. The sun was shining (闪耀), and the sky was clear. Hoppy and Leapy ate delicious food and told funny stories. Soon the sun went down. It was time to go home. “Let’s go home and tell Grandpa about our best fishing day!” Grandma said. “But we didn’t get any fish!” Hoppy and Leapy shouted. “How can it be the best day?” “We didn’t get any fish. It’s true. But it was my favorite fishing day because I spent it with you!” 29. Grandma’s favorite day is Saturday because ________. A. she doesn’t have to get up early B. she can go fishing every Saturday C. the sky isn’t dark on Saturday D. she can bring two frogs with her 30. Hoppy and Leapy were excited because ________. A. they brought two frogs B. they got dressed very quickly C. they could go fishing with their grandma D. they kept singing along the way 31. How did they go to the middle of the river? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By ship. D. On a bus. 32. Why did Grandma think it was the best fishing day? A. The river water was very quiet that day. B. The children ate delicious food and told funny stories. C. Hoppy and Leapy got a lot of fish at last. D. She spent the day with her grandchildren. D Jack has an old guitar and it’s under the bed in his room. There is a story about this guitar. Jack’s grandfather played the guitar everywhere he went. His playing was so good that many people came to listen when he played it. Jack wanted to be like his grandfather. When he was a little boy, he started to learn to play the guitar. After he grew up, he was good at playing the guitar. So his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Jack’s grandfather saw some musicians smash (猛击) their guitars on the stage (舞台) when they got excited during a show. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars. He said to Jack, “Never do this to our guitar.” Jack is now a big star. Last week, he played great songs with his guitar on the stage. At the end of the show, he got so excited that he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air. When everyone thought he was going to smash it, he slowly took a bow (鞠躬). Jack always remembered what his grandfather told him, “If you really love music. Love your guitar. It is your friend, not just a thing.” 33. When did Jack get the guitar? A. When he was a little boy. B. Before he smashed his old guitar. C. After he could play the guitar well. D. When he started to learn to play the guitar. 34. Why did some musicians smash their guitars? A. They were too excited. B. They wanted a new guitar. C. They didn’t enjoy the show. D. They followed other people. 35. What did Jack do on the stage last week? A. He jumped in the air. B. He sang with a big star. C. He sold his guitar to listeners. D. He showed his love for his guitar. 36. What can we learn from the story? A. It is not difficult to be a musician. B. We need to love our things. C. Music is important in our life. D. We shouldn’t listen to others. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. ____37____ Here are some good ideas. · Eat and drink healthily. What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. ____38____ Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. What is healthy to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. · Play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. ____39____ · ____40____ The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still (仍然) need enough sleep. Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need nine hours of sleep every night. A. Get enough sleep. B. It can make you strong. C. They are good for water sports. D. How can we keep healthy in this season? E. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States (战国时期). It has a long ____41____ of more than 2000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to ____42____ Qu Yuan. An old story says people put zongzi into the ____43____ to stop the fish from eating him. Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival ____44____ it is an important and interesting festival in China. It comes in the fifth lunar (农历) month, usually around middle June. People celebrate (庆祝) ____45____ in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races, Dragon boats are long and special. The 10-meter ____46____ have colorful “dragon” heads with 20 or 22 players. They ____47____ practice more before the race comes, because they want to do the best. Many people come to see the race. In some cities, it is a festival for ____48____. People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good ____49____ to their children. So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings in hands. Parents will ____50____ buy sweets and other delicious food for them. They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. 41. A. symbol B. date C. history D. festival 42. A. follow B. forget C. take D. remember 43. A. river B. cup C. forest D. street 44. A. so B. because C. but D. if 45. A. it B. them C. him D. her 46. A. zongzi B. animals C. porridge D. boats 47. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. maybe 48. A. men B. women C. children D. girls 49. A. food B. stories C. races D. luck 50. A. too B. very C. either D. also 第二部分 非选择题（共30分） 四、语篇填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Rules are very important in our everyday lives We often see some people not follow rules. One day, a woman ____51____ (take) a bus with her son. The boy was about four years old. He ran on the bus and jumped up and ____52____ on the seat. There was a man next to them. When he saw it, he was a little angry (生气的) and told the boy not ____53____ (run) or jump, because it was very dangerous and it ____54____ (be) also impolite (不礼貌的). But the woman shouted back ____55____ (quick), “He is just a little kid, so we shouldn’t be strict ____56____ a child.” The man said to the woman, “Please listen to me. ____57____ you don’t teach the kids to follow the rules now, they will not be excellent in the future (将来).” Do you think rules are very ____58____ (use)? Do you agree (同意) with the woman or the man? At home, we have family rules. We have to ____59____ (stay) at home at night. In the school, we also have school rules. For example (例如), we must wear uniforms from Monday to Friday, because ____60____ (uniform) are important to us. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We must follow these rules. 五、阅读与表达（1-3题，每题2分；4题4分；共10分） Do you know where tigers or lions are from? Can you tell us what kinds of animals there are in your country? If no, you need the map called Wild World. Many maps show buildings (建筑物) and city streets. Different from them, the map Wild World shows different animals. Artist Anton Thomas made this map. Thomas was born in New Zealand, It is a country famous for (因……而闻名) its natural beauty and animals. “When I was a little kid, I wished to make a map like Wild World,” Thomas said. Thomas started to draw the map in July, 2020. To make the right map, he spent a lot of time studying animal science and geography. He drew it with colored pencils and pens. From China’s pandas to the koalas of Australia, you can find 1,642 kinds of animals on the map. Some of them live on land (陆地) . The others live in the water. “The animals live in this world with us,” Thomas said. “I hope that such a map can help people learn more about animals. And I hope it can inspire (激发) people’s love for animals and nature. Then they can save the animals and nature.” 61. What does the map Wild World show? ________________________________ 62. When did Artist Anton Thomas wish to make the map? ________________________________ 63. Where do the animals live according to (根据) the map Wild World? ________________________________ 64. What kind of animals do you like best? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________ 六、书面表达（共10分） 65. 假如你是李林，现在正和家人在乡下过周末。你打算给好友Linda寄一张明信片。向她介绍一下你和家人正在做的事情。 要点提示：1. 今天的天气情况； 2. 你和家人正在农场做什么； 3. 此时你的感受。 要求：1. 书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80~100词； 4. 开头已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 本溪市2023~2024学年下学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共65道题 满分100分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听力部分（每题1分，共20分） （A）听句子选答语，根据听到的内容，选择一个最佳答语。（每个句子读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At seven thirty. B. On weekends. C. In July. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Cindy, what time do you get up on weekends? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cute. B. They are friendly. C. They are scary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter, why don’t you like tigers? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef soup. B. A large bowl. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What size bowl of noodles would you like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the farm. B. To South Africa. C. In the newspaper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did Becky go last month? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. Very kind. C. A little shy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Julie, how is your summer vacation going? （B）听短对话，根据听到的对话及问题，选择一个最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing the piano. C. Listening to English songs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, are you watching TV now? W: No, I’m listening to English songs. Q: What is Lucy doing now? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dance club. B. The art club. C. The swimming club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Sally good at dancing? W: No, she is a member of the swimming club. Q: What club is Sally in? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it sunny in Benxi today? W: Yes, but it was cloudy yesterday. Q: How was the weather in Benxi yesterday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Across from the bank. B. Next to the hotel. C. In front of the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the library? W: It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. Q: Where is the library? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has short curly hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has long blonde hair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, do you know the girl with short curly blonde hair? W: Oh, she is my English teacher’s daughter. Q: What does the English teacher’s daughter look like? （C） 听长对话，根据对话内容，选择一个最佳答案。（对话读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In the countryside. C. On the phone. 12. Who wants to see Betty’s grandparents with her? A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her grandpa. 13. How far is it from Betty’s home to her grandparents’ home? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 200 kilometers. C. About 250 kilometers. 14. How does Betty’s father want to get there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What does Betty want to do with her grandpa? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go bike riding. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Dave: Hello? This is Dave! Betty: Hi, Dave. It’s Betty here. Dave: Hi, Betty! where do you want to go this weekend? Betty: My parents and I want to see my grandparents in the countryside. Dave: Is their home far from here? Betty: Yes, it’s about two hundred kilometers. That’s a little far. Dave: How do you get there, by train or by car? Betty: My father wants to drive our new car to get there. It takes about two and a half hours. Dave: What do you want to do there? Betty: Sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa. It’s interesting and relaxing. And I often ride a bike around the countryside. When summer comes, I like to go swimming in the river with my cousins. Dave: Have a good time! Betty: Thank you, Dave! （D） 听短文，根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。(短文读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did John clean his room on Saturday morning? A. It’s interesting. B. He likes doing it. C. It made his mom happy. 17 What did John think of his math homework? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 18. When did John go to his aunt’s home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 19. What sport did John do on Sunday morning? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Swimming. 20. How long did John watch TV on Sunday evening? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last week, John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. It made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. He thought it was very easy because he is interested in it. It only took him half an hour to finish the homework. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after breakfast. Usually he goes swimming three times a week. He loves it very much. After lunch, he went to play football. That exercise makes him healthy. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for one hour at home. Then he went to bed late. 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sandy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Today is her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite. Here is their bill (账单). Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 pm, March 20th Table: 206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Red-cooked fish 1 $42 Green onion chicken. 1 $36 Mapo tofu. 1 $20 Cabbage salad 1 $14 Rice noodles 4 $60 Beef porridge 1 $12 Subtotal (小计): $184 Opening (营业) time: 10:30 am-10:00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 am-11:30 pm (on weekends) 21. Sandy’s home is ________ the Chinese restaurant. A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of 22. The price of a bowl of rice noodles is ________. A. $12 B. $15 C. $20 D. $60 23. People can’t eat at Happy Time Restaurant on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 24. From the reading, we know that ________. A. Sandy’s birthday is on March 12th B. Red-cooked fish is only thirty-two dollars C. there are six people in Mr. Brown’s family D. Jimmy works at Happy Time Restaurant 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗一家去一家中餐馆吃饭的账单，包括菜品、价格、人数、服务生等信息，以及餐馆的营业时间。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite.”可知，中餐馆就在Sandy家的前面，反过来也就是说Sandy的家在中餐馆的后面。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据账单中的“Rice noodles 4 $60”可知，4份米粉的总价是60美元，因此每份米粉的价格是15美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据营业时间信息“10:30 am-10:00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday)”和“10:00 am-11:30 pm (on weekends)”可知，餐馆在周二到周五和周末都有营业，但没有提到周一的营业时间。因此，可以推断周一可能不营业。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Server (服务生): Jimmy”可知，Jimmy是这家餐馆的服务生。故选D。 B How often do you go shopping? Maybe, you often go shopping. But for Johnny, his answer is “seldom” because he can find almost (几乎) everything he needs in the street. Johnny is a young man from Italy, and now he lives in Sydney, Australia. He has a bike, and enjoys bike riding. He is out on his bike almost every day. In the street Johnny can often see some “trash (垃圾)” like books, sofas, bags and pens. It makes him not happy to see them. In his eyes, they are not trash at all. They look good, and people can still use them. In his free time, Johnny is busy “saving” them. After taking them home, he usually cleans them first, takes photos of them, puts them on the Internet and sells them. Sometimes he just gives them away for free. By doing this, he can make about $500 a week. Johnny’s home is full of the “trash” from the streets. One painting is special to him. It is a real one, and its price is around $6,600. Johnny will keep saving these “trash”, and he is happy to fight waste (浪费). 25. What does the underlined word “seldom” mean in Chinese? A. 通常 B. 总是 C. 很少 D. 也许 26. Where does Johnny live now? A. Italy. B. Australia. C. China. D. Europe. 27. What do we know about Johnny? A. He thinks the “trash” is not useful. B. He can make some money by selling the “trash”. C. He bought a special painting on the street. D. He is not happy to fight waste every day. 28. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. School time. B. Sports stories. C. Science time. D. World news. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自意大利的年轻人Johnny在澳大利亚悉尼的生活。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“But for Johnny, his answer is ‘seldom’ because he can find almost everything he needs in the street.”可知，Johnny很少去购物，因为他几乎能在街上找到他需要的一切。因此，“seldom”意为“很少”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Johnny is a young man from Italy, and now he lives in Sydney, Australia.”可知，Johnny现在住在澳大利亚的悉尼。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After taking them home, he usually cleans them first, takes photos of them, puts them on the Internet and sells them. Sometimes he just gives them away for free. By doing this, he can make about $500 a week.”可知，Johnny通过售卖这些“垃圾”能赚一些钱。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Johnny在澳大利亚悉尼的生活以及他如何与浪费作斗争，这更可能是一篇关于世界各地人物故事或生活方式的新闻报道，因此最有可能在报纸的“World news”（世界新闻）部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 C The sky was still dark when Grandma woke up. It was Saturday, her favorite day of the week. Grandma goes fishing every Saturday morning. But today is special. Grandma wanted to bring two little frogs (青蛙) with her on her Saturday fishing trip. “Wake up, my little ones,” Grandma said. “It is time to get some fish. It’s going to be a great day.” Hoppy and Leapy jumped out of their bed. They never went fishing with their grandma, so they were excited. They got dressed quickly and brushed the teeth. After breakfast, Grandma and the little frogs got some food and left home. Hoppy and Leapy were so happy that they kept singing along the way. “I have a feeling that this is going to be a very good day,” Grandma said. Grandma, Hoppy and Leapy took a boat to the middle of the river. It was really a beautiful day. The river water was quiet. The sun was shining (闪耀), and the sky was clear. Hoppy and Leapy ate delicious food and told funny stories. Soon the sun went down. It was time to go home. “Let’s go home and tell Grandpa about our best fishing day!” Grandma said. “But we didn’t get any fish!” Hoppy and Leapy shouted. “How can it be the best day?” “We didn’t get any fish. It’s true. But it was my favorite fishing day because I spent it with you!” 29. Grandma’s favorite day is Saturday because ________. A. she doesn’t have to get up early B. she can go fishing every Saturday C. the sky isn’t dark on Saturday D. she can bring two frogs with her 30. Hoppy and Leapy were excited because ________. A. they brought two frogs B. they got dressed very quickly C. they could go fishing with their grandma D. they kept singing along the way 31. How did they go to the middle of the river? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By ship. D. On a bus. 32. Why did Grandma think it was the best fishing day? A. The river water was very quiet that day. B. The children ate delicious food and told funny stories. C. Hoppy and Leapy got a lot of fish at last. D. She spent the day with her grandchildren. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奶奶周六带着两只小青蛙去钓鱼的故事，尽管没钓到鱼，但因和孙辈共度时光，奶奶觉得这是最棒的钓鱼日。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Saturday, her favorite day of the week. Grandma goes fishing every Saturday morning.”可知，奶奶喜欢周六是因为每周六能去钓鱼。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They never went fishing with their grandma, so they were excited.”可知，Hoppy和Leapy兴奋是因为能和奶奶去钓鱼。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandma, Hoppy and Leapy took a boat to the middle of the river.”可知，他们乘船去河中间。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it was my favorite fishing day because I spent it with you!”可知，奶奶觉得这是最棒的钓鱼日是因为和孙辈一起度过了这一天。故选D。 D Jack has an old guitar and it’s under the bed in his room. There is a story about this guitar. Jack’s grandfather played the guitar everywhere he went. His playing was so good that many people came to listen when he played it. Jack wanted to be like his grandfather. When he was a little boy, he started to learn to play the guitar. After he grew up, he was good at playing the guitar. So his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Jack’s grandfather saw some musicians smash (猛击) their guitars on the stage (舞台) when they got excited during a show. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars. He said to Jack, “Never do this to our guitar.” Jack is now a big star. Last week, he played great songs with his guitar on the stage. At the end of the show, he got so excited that he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air. When everyone thought he was going to smash it, he slowly took a bow (鞠躬). Jack always remembered what his grandfather told him, “If you really love music. Love your guitar. It is your friend, not just a thing.” 33. When did Jack get the guitar? A. When he was a little boy. B. Before he smashed his old guitar. C. After he could play the guitar well. D. When he started to learn to play the guitar. 34. Why did some musicians smash their guitars? A. They were too excited. B. They wanted a new guitar. C. They didn’t enjoy the show. D. They followed other people. 35. What did Jack do on the stage last week? A. He jumped in the air. B. He sang with a big star. C. He sold his guitar to listeners. D. He showed his love for his guitar. 36. What can we learn from the story? A. It is not difficult to be a musician. B. We need to love our things. C. Music is important in our life. D. We shouldn’t listen to others. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack的旧吉他的故事，包括吉他的来历，祖父对他的教导，以及他在舞台上通过行动展现对吉他的珍视，传达要爱护自己所珍视事物的道理。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a little boy, he started to learn to play the guitar. After he grew up, he was good at playing the guitar. So his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift.”可知，Jack是在吉他弹得很好后得到这把吉他的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack’s grandfather saw some musicians smash (猛击) their guitars on the stage (舞台) when they got excited during a show.”可知，一些音乐家猛击吉他是因为他们太兴奋了。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the show, he got so excited that he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air. When everyone thought he was going to smash it, he slowly took a bow (鞠躬).”可知，Jack在舞台上展现了对吉他的爱。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jack always remembered what his grandfather told him, ‘If you really love music. Love your guitar. It is your friend, not just a thing.’”以及全文内容可知，我们能学到要爱护自己的东西。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. ____37____ Here are some good ideas. · Eat and drink healthily. What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. ____38____ Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. What is healthy to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. · Play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. ____39____ · ____40____ The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still (仍然) need enough sleep. Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need nine hours of sleep every night. A. Get enough sleep. B. It can make you strong. C. They are good for water sports. D. How can we keep healthy in this season? E. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了夏季保持健康的方法，涵盖饮食、水上运动、睡眠等方面 。 【37题详解】 根据文中“Summer means (意味着) hot weather...Here are some good ideas.”可知，前文讲夏季特点，后文说有一些好主意，此处需要引出下文保持健康的方法，选项D“我们在这个季节如何保持健康？”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据文中“Fish is healthy food.”可知，此处强调鱼类食物的好处，选项B“它能让你强壮。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据文中“Do water sports like swimming and other water sports.”可知，此处描述水上运动的好处，选项E“它们能同时让你凉爽又健康。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据文中“But we still (仍然) need enough sleep...Students usually need nine hours of sleep every night.”可知，此处强调睡眠的重要性，选项A“获得充足睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States (战国时期). It has a long ____41____ of more than 2,000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to ____42____ Qu Yuan. An old story says people put zongzi into the ____43____ to stop the fish from eating him. Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival ____44____ it is an important and interesting festival in China. It comes in the fifth lunar (农历) month, usually around middle June. People celebrate (庆祝) ____45____ in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races, Dragon boats are long and special. The 10-meter ____46____ have colorful “dragon” heads with 20 or 22 players. They ____47____ practice more before the race comes, because they want to do the best. Many people come to see the race. In some cities, it is a festival for ____48____. People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good ____49____ to their children. So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings in hands. Parents will ____50____ buy sweets and other delicious food for them. They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. 41. A. symbol B. date C. history D. festival 42. A. follow B. forget C. take D. remember 43. A. river B. cup C. forest D. street 44. A. so B. because C. but D. if 45. A. it B. them C. him D. her 46. A. zongzi B. animals C. porridge D. boats 47. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. maybe 48. A. men B. women C. children D. girls 49. A. food B. stories C. races D. luck 50. A. too B. very C. either D. also 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的起源、习俗和文化意义，包括纪念屈原、赛龙舟、佩戴五彩绳等传统活动。 【41题详解】 句意：它拥有2000多年的悠久历史。 symbol象征；date日期；history历史；festival节日。根据“It has a long...of more than 2,000 years.”可知，端午节有2000多年的历史，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：端午节是纪念屈原的日子。 follow遵守；forget忘记；take拿走；remember纪念。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to...Qu Yuan.”和常识可知，端午节是纪念屈原的日子，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：一个古老的故事说，人们把粽子放入河中，以阻止鱼儿吃掉他。 river河流；cup杯子；forest森林；street街道。根据“people put zongzi into the...to stop the fish from eating him.”和常识可知，人们把粽子放进河里防止鱼儿吃掉屈原，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我们在端午节放假，因为端午节是中国一个重要而有趣的节日。 so因此；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival...it is an important and interesting festival in China.”可知，我们在端午节放假是因为端午节是中国一个重要而有趣的节日，后一句是前一句的原因，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：人们以各种方式庆祝它。 it它；them他们；him他；her她。根据“People celebrate (庆祝)...in many ways.”可知，人们用多种方式庆祝它，it指代前文的“Dragon Boat Festival”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：10米长的船上有五颜六色的“龙”头，可容纳20或22个队员。 zongzi粽子；animals动物；porridge粥；boats船。根据“The 10-mete...have colorful ‘dragon’ heads with 20 or 22 players”可知，此句在描述龙舟的特征，故选D。 47题详解】 句意：他们经常在比赛前多加练习，因为他们想做得最好。 never从不；sometimes有时候；often经常；maybe也许。根据“because they want to do the best”可知，因为他们想做得最好，因此经常多加练习。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：在一些城市，它是孩子们的节日。 men男人；women女人；children儿童；girls女生。根据后文“People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good...to their children.”可知，在一些城市它是孩子们的节日，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：人们认为红线和黄线会给孩子带来好运。 food食物；stories故事；races比赛；luck运气。根据“red and yellow strings (线) will bring good...to their children”可知，红线和黄线会给孩子带来好运。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：父母还会给他们买糖果和其他好吃的。 too也，常用在肯定句句末；very非常；either也不，常用于否定句句末；also也，还，用于肯定句句中。根据前文“parents will ask their children to wear strings in hands.”和“Parents will...buy sweets and other delicious food for them.”可知，该句为肯定句，空处位于句中，用“also”进一步补充说明，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共30分） 四、语篇填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Rules are very important in our everyday lives. We often see some people not follow rules. One day, a woman ____51____ (take) a bus with her son. The boy was about four years old. He ran on the bus and jumped up and ____52____ on the seat. There was a man next to them. When he saw it, he was a little angry (生气的) and told the boy not ____53____ (run) or jump, because it was very dangerous and it ____54____ (be) also impolite (不礼貌的). But the woman shouted back ____55____ (quick), “He is just a little kid, so we shouldn’t be strict ____56____ a child.” The man said to the woman, “Please listen to me. ____57____ you don’t teach the kids to follow the rules now, they will not be excellent in the future (将来).” Do you think rules are very ____58____ (use)? Do you agree (同意) with the woman or the man? At home, we have family rules. We have to ____59____ (stay) at home at night. In the school, we also have school rules. For example (例如), we must wear uniforms from Monday to Friday, because ____60____ (uniform) are important to us. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We must follow these rules. 【答案】51. took 52. down 53. to run 54. was 55. quickly 56. with 57. If 58. useful 59. stay 60. uniforms 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了规则的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，一位女士和她的儿子一起乘公共汽车。根据“The boy was about four years old.”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填took。 【52题详解】 句意：他在公共汽车上奔跑，还在座位上跳上下。jump up and down是固定短语，意为“跳上跳下”，符合男孩在座位上的动作描述。故填down。 【53题详解】 句意：当他看到这一幕时，有点生气，告诉男孩不要奔跑或跳跃，因为这很危险，而且也不礼貌。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to run。 【54题详解】 句意：当他看到这一幕时，有点生气，告诉男孩不要奔跑或跳跃，因为这很危险，而且也不礼貌。结合上下文可知，整个故事是过去发生的，用一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【55题详解】 句意：但这位女士迅速回喊：“他只是个小孩子，所以我们不应该对孩子太严格。”根据“shouted back”可知，此处指迅速地喊回去，修饰动词需要用副词。故填quickly。 【56题详解】 句意：他只是个小孩子，所以我们不应该对孩子太严格。be strict with sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人严格”。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你现在不教孩子遵守规则，他们将来就不会优秀。根据“you don’t teach the kids to follow the rules now”可知，此处描述假设的情况，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填If。 【58题详解】 句意：你认为规则很有用吗？根据“rules are”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，描述规则的特点。故填useful。 【59题详解】 句意：我们晚上必须待在家里。have to do sth.是固定用法，意为“不得不做某事，必须做某事”。故填stay。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，我们周一到周五必须穿校服，因为校服对我们很重要。根据“are important”可知，主语是复数。故填uniforms。 五、阅读与表达（1-3题，每题2分；4题4分；共10分） Do you know where tigers or lions are from? Can you tell us what kinds of animals there are in your country? If no, you need the map called Wild World. Many maps show buildings (建筑物) and city streets. Different from them, the map Wild World shows different animals. Artist Anton Thomas made this map. Thomas was born in New Zealand, It is a country famous for (因……而闻名) its natural beauty and animals. “When I was a little kid, I wished to make a map like Wild World,” Thomas said. Thomas started to draw the map in July, 2020. To make the right map, he spent a lot of time studying animal science and geography. He drew it with colored pencils and pens. From China’s pandas to the koalas of Australia, you can find 1,642 kinds of animals on the map. Some of them live on land (陆地) . The others live in the water. “The animals live in this world with us,” Thomas said. “I hope that such a map can help people learn more about animals. And I hope it can inspire (激发) people’s love for animals and nature. Then they can save the animals and nature.” 61. What does the map Wild World show? ________________________________ 62. When did Artist Anton Thomas wish to make the map? ________________________________ 63. Where do the animals live according to (根据) the map Wild World? ________________________________ 64. What kind of animals do you like best? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________ 【答案】61. Different animals. 62. When he was a little kid. 63. On land or in the water./Some of them live on land and the others live in the water./Some of them live on land. The others live in the water. 64. I like dogs best. Because dogs are people’s good friends. People can keep dogs as their pets. And they can play with them happily. Dogs can help people to look after their homes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了名为Wild World地图，该地图不同于其他展示建筑物和城市街道的地图，它展示的是不同的动物。文章还讲述了地图的创作者Anton Thomas的创作背景、创作过程以及他希望通过该地图达到的目的。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Different from them, the map Wild World shows different animals.”可知，Wild World地图展示的是不同的动物。故填Different animals. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“When I was a little kid, I wished to make a map like Wild World,” Thomas said.可知，Anton Thomas在小时候就希望制作像Wild World这样的地图。故填When he was a little kid. 【63题详解】 根据第四段“Some of them live on land (陆地) . The others live in the water.”可知，根据Wild World地图，动物们有的生活在陆地上，有的生活在水里。故可以回答为On land or in the water./Some of them live on land and the others live in the water./Some of them live on land. The others live in the water. 【64题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I like dogs best. Because dogs are people’s good friends. People can keep dogs as their pets. And they can play with them happily. Dogs can help people to look after their homes. 六、书面表达（共10分） 65. 假如你是李林，现在正和家人在乡下过周末。你打算给好友Linda寄一张明信片。向她介绍一下你和家人正在做的事情。 要点提示：1. 今天的天气情况； 2. 你和家人正在农场做什么； 3. 此时你的感受。 要求：1. 书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80~100词； 4. 开头已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lin 【答案】范文： How is your weekend going? I’m spending my weekend in the countryside with my family. The weather is very fine today. It’s sunny and cool. My grandparents are playing cards under the tree. They are playing happily because I can hear they are laughing. My father is reading a newspaper, and my mother is listening to music. She likes listening to music very much. We have a lovely dog, Micky. Micky is playing with a ball around the tree. I am writing the letter to you. I feel very relaxed and happy. We are having a happy weekend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“现在进行时”； ③提示：根据提示写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍今天的天气； 第二步：介绍自己和家人正在农场做的事情； 第三步：表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①play cards打牌 ②listen to music听音乐 ③very much非常，很 ④play with和……玩 [高分句型] ①They are playing happily because I can hear they are laughing.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$本溪市2023至2024学年下学期期末考试七年级英语听力材料。A听句子，选择最佳答案，每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。One, Cindy, what time do you get up on weekends? Too, Peter, why don't you like tigers? Three, what size ball of noodles would you like? Four, where did Betty go last month? Five, Julie, how is your summer vacation going? B听短对话，根据听到的对话内容及问题选择最佳答案，每个对话读两遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。Six, Lucy, are you watching T, V now? No, i'm listening to english songs. Question, what is Lucy doing now? Lucy, are you watching T, V now? No, i'm listening to english songs. Question, what is Lucy doing now? Seven, is Sally good at dancing? No, he is a member of the swimming club. Question, what club is Sally in? Is Sally good at dancing? No, he is a member of the swimming club. Question, what club is Sally in? IT is IT Sunny and benches today. yes, but IT was cloudy yesterday. Question, how was the weather in bench yesterday? Is IT Sunny in bench today? Yes, but IT was cloudy yesterday. Question, how was the weather in bench yesterday? Nine, excuse me, where is the library is . across from the bank behind the hotel . question, where is the library? Excuse me, where is the library is . across from the bank behind the hotel . question, where is the library? Ten, Cindy, do you know the girl with short curly blond hair? Oh, SHE is my english teacher's daughter. Question, what is the english teacher's daughter look like? Cindy, do you know the girl with short curly blond hair? Oh, SHE is my english teacher's daughter. Question, what is the english teacher's daughter look like? C听长对话，根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案对话读两遍，对话结束后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。Hello, this is dave. Hi dave. It's Betty here. Hi Betty, where do you want to go this weekend? My parents and I want to see my grandparents in the countryside. Is there home far from here? Yes, it's about two hundred kilometers. That's a little far. How do you get there by train or by car? My father wants to drive our new car to get there. IT takes about two and a half hours. What do you want to do there? Sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa is interesting and relaxing, and I often ride a bike around the countryside. When summer comes, I like to go swimming in the river with my cousins. Have a good time. Thank you, dave. Hello, this is dave. Hi dave. It's Betty here. Hi Betty, where do you want to go this weekend? My parents and I want to see my grandparents in the countryside. Is there home far from here? Yes, it's about two hundred kilometers. That's a little far. How do you get there by train or by car? My father wants to drive our new car to get there. IT takes about two and a half hours. What do you want to do there? Sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa is interesting and relaxing, and I often ride a bike around the countryside. When summer comes, I like to go swimming in the river with my cousins. Have a good time. Thank you, dave. D听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案短文读两遍，短文结束后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。Last week, john had a busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room. IT made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. He thought he was very easy because he is interested in IT. IT only took him half an hour to finish the homework, and in the evening he went to visit his end with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after breakfast. Usually he goes swimming three times a week. He loves IT very much. After lunch, he went to play football. That exercise makes him healthy. On sunday evening, he watched T, V for one hour at home. Then he went to bed late. Last week, john had a busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room. IT made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. He thought IT was very easy because he is interested in IT. IT only took him half an hour to finish the homework, and in the evening he went to visit his end with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after breakfast. Usually he goes swimming three times a week. He loves me very much. After lunch, he went to play football. That exercise makes them healthy. On sunday evening, he watched T, V for one hour at home. Then he went to bed late. 听力测试结束。