精品解析：2025年江苏省常州市勤业中学中考三模英语试题

勤业中学二〇二五年中考英语模拟卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We questioned two people, but ________ of them was the missing criminal. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 2. ________ the end of 2025, China will complete the system of waste sorting. A. In B. Since C. With D. By 3. His heart disease is so serious that he ________ have an operation as soon as possible. A. must B. can C. could D. may 4. The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 5. More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 6. The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the ________. A. report B. reward C. research D. record 7. The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned on D. turned into 8. —It’s hard to imagine that he gets up at 5 a.m. every day to read English aloud. —________. That’s why he got full marks in the final exam. A. Many hands make light work B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C Actions speak louder than words D. The early bird catches the worm 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A. how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B. how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou C. when Andrew will come back to Changzhou D. when Andrew left Changzhou 10. —Benniu International Airport, please. I have to get there in 20 minutes. —________, but I’ll try my best. A. No problem B. Never mind C. I can’t promise D. Take care 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Should robots have faces? Several years ago, a computer scientist named Maja Mataric had an ____11____ for a new robot to help her in her work with sick children. ____12____ should it look? The robot would have ____13____ to be able to lift things. And if it was going to communicate with people, it was also going to need a ____14____. But what kind? Scientists know that we’re attracted to human faces. In fact, a huge part of our brainpower goes into seeing faces. ____15____ a robot a face helps people communicate with it as a clever machine—and makes them more ____16____ to pay attention to it. But Maja Mataric wanted to make sure that her new robot didn’t ____17____ too much like a human. She wanted it to have just enough human features that people would treat it ____18____ a machine-person. But if it looked too real, she thought it might ____19____ users. Why is that? Some scientists believe that if robots look almost exactly, but not quite, human, we find them kind of scary. Maybe their skin doesn’t move the way it’s supposed to. Or their ____20____ don’t light up when they laugh, and their smiles look ____21____. This can make them look not quite alive. If a face falls between real and fake, it can feel ____22____ and frightening, which may have a negative effect when interacting with people. 11. A. interview B. idea C. interest D. introduction 12. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 13. A. legs B. arms C. faces D. eyes 14. A. face B. heart C. nose D. hand 15. A. Showing B. Giving C. Providing D. Helping 16. A. easily B. quickly C. possibly D. likely 17. A. sound B. feel C. smile D. look 18. A. for B. as C. of D. with 19. A. frighten B. help C. watch D. guide 20 A. arms B. legs C. eyes D. smiles 21. A. fake B. real C. warm D. cold 22. A. sweet B. strange C. special D. surprised 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The People’s Republic of China held the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou from 23 September to 8 October 2023. Here is the schedule of several competitions at the games. Competitions Schedule Competitions Schedule Swimming 24–29 September Mountain Bike 25 September Badminton 28 September–7 October Dragon Boat 4–6 October Boxing 24 September–5 October Xiangqi 28 September–7 October Tennis 24–30 September Table tennis 22 September–2 October 23. Which competition lasted longest? A. Swimming B. Badminton C. Boxing D. Table Tennis 24. If James is interested in traditional Chinese culture, which competitions can he watch? A. Swimming and Tennis B. Mountain Bike and Dragon Boat C. Xiangqi and Dragon Boat D. Xiangqi and Boxing 25. Where can we most probably read the text? A. On a sports website. B. In a travel guide. C. In a health magazine. D. In a novel. B Here are four messages on Alan Marshall’s answer phone. Monday 9:21　　 Alan? Alan. If you’re at home, please answer the phone. Are you really not there? Well, I’d just like to say that I’m very angry with you — and your father is too. You know how much he loves our family lunches. This is the fifth month you’ve missed. I hope you’ve got a really good reason this time. Oh, umm, this is your mother speaking. Monday 10:02　　 Mr. Marshall, this is Stefi Rosen, Mr. Prince’s assistant. I’m calling to confirm tomorrow’s lunch with Mr. Yamada of Rising Sun Computer Games. Mr. Prince wants you to know that this meeting is very important. Please remember to bring the interactivity designs (互动设计) with you. He says that Mr. Yamada is ready to pay for the world rights (版权) on your new game! The restaurant is The Four Star in Gower Street and I’ve booked a table for a quarter past one. Be there on time, please. Monday 11:23　　 My name is Karen Miller. I’m a producer at Interactive Computer Games, Australia. I saw your game “Kill the Enemy!” at the International Computer Game Fair. I think your work is great and I’d like to discuss buying the rights for my part of the world. Someone at the fair said that you’re working on a new game which is even more interactive. How interactive can you get? Perhaps we can interact over lunch? I’m in London until Thursday. My mobile number is 027747 6130800. Monday 12:31　　 Hello, Alan. It’s Daisy. Did you have a good weekend? How’s the new game going? I have just had my hair cut and I can’t wait to see you. Shall we have lunch this Saturday? I miss you. Bye. 26. Alan’s mum left the message at ________. A. 9:21 B. 10:02 C. 11:23 D. 12:31 27. Alan will most probably have lunch with ________ on Tuesday. A. His parents B. Mr. Yamada C. Karen Miller D. Daisy 28. According to the four messages, Alan Marshall is a ________. A. producer B. secretary C. restaurant owner D. game designer 29. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Alan’s father loves his family and never gets angry with Alan. B. Karen Miller is waiting for Alan to call back in Australia. C. Both Mr. Yamada and Karen Miller are interested in Alan’s game. D. Daisy wants to show her new hairstyle to Alan this Sunday. C When the king, the duke and I got to the house, three girls were standing at the door. They were Mary Jane, Susan and Joanna. The girls had big smiles on their faces because they were very happy to see their “uncles”. They hugged the king and the duke. Then the king saw the coffin (棺材) in the corner of the living room. His face became serious and walked slowly over to it. The two frauds looked in the coffin and started crying so loudly that I’m sure the people in New Orleans could all hear them. The girls were crying, too. I felt very bad for them. I wanted to tell them that their ‘uncles’ were frauds but I didn’t say anything. “This is the letter that my uncle wrote before he died,” Mary Jane said and gave it to the king. He opened it and read it aloud. “I leave my house and three thousand dollars in gold to my three nieces. And I leave my other property and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.” The king went down and got the money. When the two frauds saw the pile of gold, their eyes shone as bright as the coins themselves. “Let’s take it upstairs and show it to everybody,” the king said. “We’ll count it in front of them and give the girls their three thousand dollars. We don’t want people to be suspicious (怀疑的).” “I’ve got a better idea” the duke said. “Let’s give the girls all the gold!” “An excellent idea!” the king said. “And then we’ll find a way of getting it back later.” We went back upstairs to the living room, where everyone was waiting for us. The king made a nice speech. “Friends! Our brother was a good, kind man. He looked after these poor girls when they were left without a mother and a father. I’m sure he wanted to leave them all his money. So, Mary Jane, take it! Take it all!” And he handed the bag to Mary Jane. The women in the room started hugging each other and crying again. The men smiled. Everybody said, “What dear, good men!” and “How kind they are!” ... ——The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 30. Why did the king and the duke give the girls all the gold? A. Because they didn’t need the money. B. Because they had pity on the girls. C. Because they wanted to get all the money. D. Because they didn’t know the girls. 31. The underlined word “frauds” most probably means ________. A. 商人 B. 游客 C. 骗子 D. 强盗 32. Which of the following best describe the three girls? A. Generous B. Innocent C. Clever D. Brave 33. According to the story, what would happen next? A. Three girls got all the money and lived happily. B. People gave their money to the king and the duke. C. The king and the duke ran away with all the money. D. Mary Jane donated the money to the poor. D US poet Allen Ginsberg once said, “Poetry (诗歌) is the one place where people can speak their original (独创的) human mind.” To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year. The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the reader. When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet was thinking when he wrote it, or what he was doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we’d written the poem ourselves. But in the age of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能), would a poem still mean as much if it wasn’t written by a human at all? Today, computers can create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news stories and even poems. In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called “bot or not”, where readers can read poems and guess whether they were written by a human or a computer. During a recent speech at Ted X Sydney, Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human. By creating the website, Schwartz and Laird hoped that people would doubt the difference between humans and machines—and be able to tell what makes us humans. “The human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could. In fact, now AI software creates poems based on ones that have already been written by humans. As Schwartz noted, “The computer works like a mirror that reflects (反映) any idea of a human.” 34. Why is World Poetry Day held every year? A To understand how poetry expresses human spirits. B. To compare the poetry written by humans and computers. C. To teach people how to write beautiful poetry. D. To show readers the poetry written by computers. 35. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Computers can replace humans in poetry writing. B. Computers can speak original human mind. C. Computers can’t show feelings as well as humans. D. Computers are as emotional as human poets. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Intelligent computer poets. B. A mirror of human ideas. C. Poetry by humans or computers. D. The importance of poetry. 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1. 5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 If you are going to apply for a job, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. ____37____ Here are some tips for telephone interviews: Predict the questions. Before the interview guess and write down the questions you might be asked. Practice the answers orally until you are satisfied with yourself. ____38____ Keep your notes handy. Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared for. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared. ____39____ When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response(回应). But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay.” Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible, I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. ____40____” After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck! A. Avoid salary topics. B. Why not make a call? C. Which would be better for you? D. Don’t ask for too much money. E. One type of interviews is the telephone interview. F. The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式 In the Dynasty of Han, there was a young boy ____41____ (name) Kuang Heng. He was very diligent and hard-working, but his family was so poor that he had to work ____42____ lot in the daytime. The only time he could read was the night time. Kuang Heng couldn’t afford books, so he borrowed some to read. And he couldn’t afford a candle, ___43___. So he decided to dig a small hole in the wall. Finally, the light from the neighbor went ____44____the hole and he was able to read books at night. There was a man of great ____45____ (wealthy) in the town who had got tons of books at home but he had never read any of it. Kuang Heng asked the man if he could work for him for free. The man was ____46____ (shock) and asked for the reason. Kuang Heng ____47____ (reply) that the only thing he needed was his permission to read all the books. The man was quite touched when he heard this and allowed Kuang Heng ____48____ (work) for him and read whatever he wanted. As time went by, Kuang Heng became one of ____49____ (great) scholars in his hometown and a famous state councilor (丞相). The story tells us that even in the difficult situation, we should never give up our goals and dreams. We will finally ____50____ (success) if we are willing to work hard. 六、阅读表达（共4小题；满分9分；前3题每题2分不超过10词，第4题3分；） The Mozart of Math Terence Tao is sitting on a sofa in his Los Angeles living room. He presses a plastic stethoscope (听诊器) into a toy bear and coughs. “ls he sick or is he well?” he asks his daughter. Tao appears to be an average father. It seems that there is nothing special about him. But this is a man with an unusual mind. When he was nine, Tao started studying mathematics part-time at an Australian university. By the time he was 16, he had finished his bachelor’s degree (学士学位). He got his master’s (硕士学位) when he was 17 and his Ph. D. (博士学位 ) at 20. His performance in the International Mathematical Olympiads surprised many people. Tao has had lots of awards and prizes to his name. The greatest among them is the Fields Medal. It is sometimes called the “Nobel Prize for Mathematics.” Tao received the prize when he was 31. Around that time, people started to describe him as the “Mozart of math.” Despite his amazing talent for math, Tao is very modest. After he won the Fields Medal, Tao was invited to star in a TV ad. He turned down the invitation. “I just feel embarrassed about it,” he said. In 2015, Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg wanted to offer his annual (一年一度的) Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics to Tao. The mathematician also declined. “I don’t think I should take this prize, ” he said. Tao suggested Zuckerberg give the money out to help more people. It’s the way he was raised, says Tao’s father Billy. “Even if you are very successful, you should say, No, I’m pretty average.” 51. Where did Tao study mathematics part-time when he was nine? _________________________________ 52. When did people start to describe Tao as the Mozart of math”? _________________________________ 53. What was Tao invited to do after he won the Fields Medal? _________________________________ 54. In your opinion, what kind of person is Tao? List at least two points and explain why you think so. _________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 假如你是Sally，你的朋友Linda最近碰到了一些问题，请阅读她的信后给她写一封回信。 Dear Sally, I always feel lonely in the school. The other girls are chatting with each other happily about their favorite stars or the latest fashion after class. However, I am not interested in these topics at all and therefore, know nothing about them. Gradually, I feel like I can’t fit into my friends any more. How can Ideal with it? Can you offer me some advice? Yours, Linda 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Sally 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 勤业中学二〇二五年中考英语模拟卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We questioned two people, but ________ of them was the missing criminal. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们询问了两个人，但他们都不是失踪的罪犯。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上，都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上，都。根据“We questioned two people, but...of them was the missing criminal.”可知，询问了两个人，但都不是罪犯，此处表示两者都不，用neither。故选A。 2. ________ the end of 2025, China will complete the system of waste sorting. A. In B. Since C. With D. By 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到2025年底，中国将完成垃圾分类体系的建设。 考查时间介词辨析。in在……期间；since自从……；with随着……；by到……为止（表示截止时间）。根据“...the end of 2025, China will complete...”可知“完成”这一将来动作的截止时间，需用“by”表示“不迟于某一时间点”。故选D。 3. His heart disease is so serious that he ________ have an operation as soon as possible. A. must B. can C. could D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的心脏病非常严重，因此必须尽快接受手术。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；could能够（can的过去式）；may可以。根据“His heart disease is so serious”可知，他病情严重，必须立即采取手术。故选A。 4. The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。 考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知，此处定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 5. More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 6. The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the ________. A. report B. reward C. research D. record 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位赛跑运动员在100米赛跑中获得了第一名，并打破了纪录。 考查名词辨析。report报告；reward奖励；research调查；record记录。根据“The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the…”可知，这名运动员打破了记录。故选D。 7. The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned on D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：旧的常州图书馆已经被改造成一个新的文化中心。 考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高（音量等 ），出现；turned out结果是，生产；turned on打开（电器等 ）；turned into变成，改造成。“旧图书馆”变为“新文化中心”，“turned into”符合语境，故选D。 8. —It’s hard to imagine that he gets up at 5 a.m. every day to read English aloud. —________. That’s why he got full marks in the final exam. A. Many hands make light work B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Actions speak louder than words D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很难想象他每天早上 5 点起床大声读英语。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这就是他期末考试得满分的原因。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“早起读英语”和“考试满分”的因果关系，可知选择强调“早起与收获”的谚语。“The early bird catches the worm”符合语境，故选D。 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A. how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B. how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou C. when Andrew will come back to Changzhou D. when Andrew left Changzhou 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我安德鲁什么时候离开常州的吗？—— 上个月。 考查宾语从句。A选项“安德鲁离开常州多久了”，答语应是时间段；B选项“安德鲁在常州待了多久”，答语需是时间段；C选项“安德鲁将什么时候回常州”，答语应是将来时间；D选项“安德鲁什么时候离开常州”，答语“Last month”（上个月）是过去时间，符合语境，故选D。 10. —Benniu International Airport, please. I have to get there in 20 minutes. —________, but I’ll try my best. A. No problem B. Never mind C. I can’t promise D. Take care 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请到Benniu国际机场。我必须在20分钟内赶到那里。——我不能保证，但我会尽力的。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Never mind没关系；I can’t promise我不能保证；Take care保重。根据“I have to get there in 20 minutes.”和“but I’ll try my best.”可知，此处表示不能保证20分钟内赶到，但会尽力，I can’t promise“我不能保证”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Should robots have faces? Several years ago, a computer scientist named Maja Mataric had an ____11____ for a new robot to help her in her work with sick children. ____12____ should it look? The robot would have ____13____ to be able to lift things. And if it was going to communicate with people, it was also going to need a ____14____. But what kind? Scientists know that we’re attracted to human faces. In fact, a huge part of our brainpower goes into seeing faces. ____15____ a robot a face helps people communicate with it as a clever machine—and makes them more ____16____ to pay attention to it. But Maja Mataric wanted to make sure that her new robot didn’t ____17____ too much like a human. She wanted it to have just enough human features that people would treat it ____18____ a machine-person. But if it looked too real, she thought it might ____19____ users. Why is that? Some scientists believe that if robots look almost exactly, but not quite, human, we find them kind of scary. Maybe their skin doesn’t move the way it’s supposed to. Or their ____20____ don’t light up when they laugh, and their smiles look ____21____. This can make them look not quite alive. If a face falls between real and fake, it can feel ____22____ and frightening, which may have a negative effect when interacting with people. 11. A. interview B. idea C. interest D. introduction 12. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 13. A. legs B. arms C. faces D. eyes 14. A. face B. heart C. nose D. hand 15. A. Showing B. Giving C. Providing D. Helping 16. A. easily B. quickly C. possibly D. likely 17. A. sound B. feel C. smile D. look 18. A. for B. as C. of D. with 19. A. frighten B. help C. watch D. guide 20. A. arms B. legs C. eyes D. smiles 21. A. fake B. real C. warm D. cold 22. A. sweet B. strange C. special D. surprised 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨机器人是否需要人脸，分析人类对机器人外观的心理反应，指出过于拟真可能引发恐惧感。 【11题详解】 句意：几年前，一位名叫Maja Mataric的计算机科学家萌生了一个想法，她想要设计一款新型机器人，以便在自己与患病儿童打交道时提供协助。 interview采访；idea想法；interest兴趣；introduction介绍。根据“for a new robot to help her in her work with sick children.”可知，是指她有了一个想法。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它应该看起来怎么样？ What什么；Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据“should it look”可知，是指它应该看起来如何。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个机器人会有手臂，以便能够举起东西。 legs腿；arms手臂；faces脸；eyes眼睛。根据“be able to lift things.”可知，是有手臂来举起东西。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果它打算与人交流，那么它也需要一张脸。 face脸；heart心；nose鼻子；hand手。根据“if it was going to communicate with people”可知，需要一张脸来与人交流。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：给机器人一张脸，有助于人们将它视为一台聪明的机器进行沟通，并且使他们更可能关注到它。 Showing展示；Giving给；Providing提供；Helping帮助。根据“a robot a face”可知，是give sb sth“给某人某物”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：给机器人一张脸，有助于人们将它视为一台聪明的机器进行沟通，并且使他们更可能关注到它。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；possibly可能地；likely可能的。根据“makes them more ... to pay attention to it”可知，是指给机器人一张脸，使人们更可能关注到它，空处用形容词likely作宾语补足语。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但Maja Mataric想要确保她的新机器人看起来不要太像人类。 sound听起来；feel感觉；smile微笑；look看起来。根据“too much like a human”可知，是指新机器人看起来不要太像人类。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她想要它只是具备足够的人性特征，人们把它当作机器与人的结合体。 for为了；as作为；of……的；with和。treat ... as“把……当作”，固定短语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但如果它看起来过于真实，她担心可能会吓到用户。 frighten惊吓；help帮助；watch观看；guide指导。根据“Some scientists believe that if robots look almost exactly, but not quite, human, we find them kind of scary.”可知，机器人太过真实，可能会吓到用户。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：或者它们的眼睛在笑的时候没有发亮，笑容看起来是假的。 arms手臂；legs腿；eyes眼睛；smiles微笑。根据“don’t light up”可知，是指眼睛没有发亮。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：或者它们的眼睛在笑的时候没有发亮，笑容看起来是假的。 fake假的；real真的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“This can make them look not quite alive”可知，笑容看起来是假的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果一张脸介于真实与虚假之间，可能会让人感到既奇怪又恐惧，这在与人交往时可能会产生负面的影响。 sweet甜的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“and frightening”可知，是指奇怪和恐惧。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The People’s Republic of China held the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou from 23 September to 8 October 2023. Here is the schedule of several competitions at the games. Competitions Schedule Competitions Schedule Swimming 24–29 September Mountain Bike 25 September Badminton 28 September–7 October Dragon Boat 4–6 October Boxing 24 September–5 October Xiangqi 28 September–7 October Tennis 24–30 September Table tennis 22 September–2 October 23. Which competition lasted longest? A. Swimming B. Badminton C. Boxing D. Table Tennis 24. If James is interested in traditional Chinese culture, which competitions can he watch? A. Swimming and Tennis B. Mountain Bike and Dragon Boat C. Xiangqi and Dragon Boat D. Xiangqi and Boxing 25. Where can we most probably read the text? A. On a sports website. B. In a travel guide. C. In a health magazine. D. In a novel. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则体育赛事日程表，介绍了2023年杭州亚运会部分比赛项目的时间安排。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming: 24–29 September（6天）；Badminton: 28 September–7 October（10天）；Boxing: 24 September–5 October（12天）；Table Tennis: 22 September–2 October（11天）”可知Box跨度为12天，是最长的时间。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“traditional Chinese culture”定位传统项目：Xiangqi（象棋）和Dragon Boat（龙舟）均为中国传统项目。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容为“亚运会比赛日程”，属于体育赛事信息，最可能出现在体育相关平台。根据文本体裁和内容，“On a sports website”最符合。故选A。 B Here are four messages on Alan Marshall’s answer phone. Monday 9:21　　 Alan? Alan. If you’re at home, please answer the phone. Are you really not there? Well, I’d just like to say that I’m very angry with you — and your father is too. You know how much he loves our family lunches. This is the fifth month you’ve missed. I hope you’ve got a really good reason this time. Oh, umm, this is your mother speaking. Monday 10:02　　 Mr. Marshall, this is Stefi Rosen, Mr. Prince’s assistant. I’m calling to confirm tomorrow’s lunch with Mr. Yamada of Rising Sun Computer Games. Mr. Prince wants you to know that this meeting is very important. Please remember to bring the interactivity designs (互动设计) with you. He says that Mr. Yamada is ready to pay for the world rights (版权) on your new game! The restaurant is The Four Star in Gower Street and I’ve booked a table for a quarter past one. Be there on time, please. Monday 11:23　　 My name is Karen Miller. I’m a producer at Interactive Computer Games, Australia. I saw your game “Kill the Enemy!” at the International Computer Game Fair. I think your work is great and I’d like to discuss buying the rights for my part of the world. Someone at the fair said that you’re working on a new game which is even more interactive. How interactive can you get? Perhaps we can interact over lunch? I’m in London until Thursday. My mobile number is 027747 6130800. Monday 12:31　　 Hello, Alan. It’s Daisy. Did you have a good weekend? How’s the new game going? I have just had my hair cut and I can’t wait to see you. Shall we have lunch this Saturday? I miss you. Bye. 26. Alan’s mum left the message at ________. A. 9:21 B. 10:02 C. 11:23 D. 12:31 27. Alan will most probably have lunch with ________ on Tuesday. A. His parents B. Mr. Yamada C. Karen Miller D. Daisy 28. According to the four messages, Alan Marshall is a ________. A. producer B. secretary C. restaurant owner D. game designer 29. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Alan’s father loves his family and never gets angry with Alan. B. Karen Miller is waiting for Alan to call back in Australia. C. Both Mr. Yamada and Karen Miller are interested in Alan’s game. D. Daisy wants to show her new hairstyle to Alan this Sunday. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，记录了Alan Marshall电话答录机中的四条留言信息，内容涉及家庭关系、工作邀约和社交安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday 9:21...Oh, umm, this is your mother speaking.”可知Alan的母亲是在周一9:21留言的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Mr. Prince wants you to know that this meeting is very important… lunch with Mr. Yamada… booked a table for a quarter past one.”可知Alan周二需与Mr. Yamada共进午餐。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“bring the interactivity designs… your new game”以及下文“your game ‘Kill the Enemy!’… working on a new game”可推断Alan从事游戏设计工作。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Prince wants you to know that this meeting is very important. Please remember to bring the interactivity designs(互动设计) with you. He says that Mr. Yamada is ready to pay for the world rights (版权) on your new game!”以及下文“I think your work is great and I’d like to discuss buying the rights for my part of the world.”可知两人均对Alan的游戏表现出兴趣。故选C。 C When the king, the duke and I got to the house, three girls were standing at the door. They were Mary Jane, Susan and Joanna. The girls had big smiles on their faces because they were very happy to see their “uncles”. They hugged the king and the duke. Then the king saw the coffin (棺材) in the corner of the living room. His face became serious and walked slowly over to it. The two frauds looked in the coffin and started crying so loudly that I’m sure the people in New Orleans could all hear them. The girls were crying, too. I felt very bad for them. I wanted to tell them that their ‘uncles’ were frauds but I didn’t say anything. “This is the letter that my uncle wrote before he died,” Mary Jane said and gave it to the king. He opened it and read it aloud. “I leave my house and three thousand dollars in gold to my three nieces. And I leave my other property and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.” The king went down and got the money. When the two frauds saw the pile of gold, their eyes shone as bright as the coins themselves. “Let’s take it upstairs and show it to everybody,” the king said. “We’ll count it in front of them and give the girls their three thousand dollars. We don’t want people to be suspicious (怀疑的).” “I’ve got a better idea,” the duke said. “Let’s give the girls all the gold!” “An excellent idea!” the king said. “And then we’ll find a way of getting it back later.” We went back upstairs to the living room, where everyone was waiting for us. The king made a nice speech. “Friends! Our brother was a good, kind man. He looked after these poor girls when they were left without a mother and a father. I’m sure he wanted to leave them all his money. So, Mary Jane, take it! Take it all!” And he handed the bag to Mary Jane. The women in the room started hugging each other and crying again. The men smiled. Everybody said, “What dear, good men!” and “How kind they are!” ... ——The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 30. Why did the king and the duke give the girls all the gold? A. Because they didn’t need the money. B. Because they had pity on the girls. C. Because they wanted to get all the money. D. Because they didn’t know the girls. 31. The underlined word “frauds” most probably means ________. A. 商人 B. 游客 C. 骗子 D. 强盗 32. Which of the following best describe the three girls? A. Generous B. Innocent C. Clever D. Brave 33. According to the story, what would happen next? A. Three girls got all the money and lived happily. B. People gave their money to the king and the duke. C. The king and the duke ran away with all the money. D. Mary Jane donated the money to the poor. 【答案】30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，属于小说体裁。主要讲述了国王和公爵冒充女孩们的叔叔，通过假遗嘱骗取钱财的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘Let’s take it upstairs… We don’t want people to be suspicious.’”以及第五段“‘And then we’ll find a way of getting it back later.’”可知，国王和公爵表面慷慨地将钱给女孩们，实则是为了打消他人怀疑并计划后续骗回所有钱。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I wanted to tell them that their “uncles” were frauds”及上下文可知，国王和公爵通过假哭、伪造遗嘱等手段欺骗女孩们，因此“frauds”意为“骗子”。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The girls had big smiles… they were very happy to see their ‘uncles’”和第二段“The girls were crying, too”可知，女孩们对冒充的叔叔毫无戒备，表现出天真和轻信。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段国王的计划“we’ll find a way of getting it back later”可推断，他们后续会设法夺回钱财。结合小说中两人一贯的欺诈行为，最可能的结果是他们卷款逃跑。故选C。 D US poet Allen Ginsberg once said, “Poetry (诗歌) is the one place where people can speak their original (独创的) human mind.” To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year. The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the reader. When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet was thinking when he wrote it, or what he was doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we’d written the poem ourselves. But in the age of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能), would a poem still mean as much if it wasn’t written by a human at all? Today, computers can create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news stories and even poems. In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called “bot or not”, where readers can read poems and guess whether they were written by a human or a computer. During a recent speech at Ted X Sydney, Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human. By creating the website, Schwartz and Laird hoped that people would doubt the difference between humans and machines—and be able to tell what makes us humans. “The human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could. In fact, now AI software creates poems based on ones that have already been written by humans. As Schwartz noted, “The computer works like a mirror that reflects (反映) any idea of a human.” 34. Why is World Poetry Day held every year? A. To understand how poetry expresses human spirits. B. To compare the poetry written by humans and computers. C. To teach people how to write beautiful poetry. D. To show readers the poetry written by computers. 35. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Computers can replace humans in poetry writing. B. Computers can speak original human mind. C. Computers can’t show feelings as well as humans. D. Computers are as emotional as human poets. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Intelligent computer poets. B. A mirror of human ideas. C. Poetry by humans or computers. D. The importance of poetry. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了诗歌捕捉人类精神的能力，以及人工智能创作诗歌的局限性，强调人类情感的独特性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.”可知，设立世界诗歌日是为了“了解诗歌捕捉人类精神的特殊能力”，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could.”可知，作者引用Schwartz观点指出计算机无法像人类一样传递深层情感，故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕人类与AI创作诗歌的对比展开，选项C“人类还是计算机的诗”最全面概括主题。故选C。 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1. 5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 If you are going to apply for a job, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. ____37____ Here are some tips for telephone interviews: Predict the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. Practice the answers orally until you are satisfied with yourself. ____38____ Keep your notes handy. Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared for. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared. ____39____ When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response(回应). But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay.” Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible, I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. ____40____” After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck! A. Avoid salary topics. B. Why not make a call? C. Which would be better for you? D. Don’t ask for too much money. E. One type of interviews is the telephone interview. F. The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements. 【答案】37. E 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些电话面试的技巧。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect.”可知，空处应提到了面试的种类。选项E“一种面试是电话面试。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Practice the answers orally until you are satisfied with yourself.”可知，此处讲的是面试前的准备，提前对可能的问题做好准备，选项F“问题可以是关于你的工作经历、技能和成就。”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response (回应). But it’s not right to give an exact number at once.”可知，本段讨论薪资问题的应对策略，指出不宜直接回答具体数字，而应保持开放。选项A“避免薪资话题。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning.”可知，结尾提出两个时间选项，需询问对方偏好。选项C“哪个对你更好？”符合语境，故选C。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式 In the Dynasty of Han, there was a young boy ____41____ (name) Kuang Heng. He was very diligent and hard-working, but his family was so poor that he had to work ____42____ lot in the daytime. The only time he could read was the night time. Kuang Heng couldn’t afford books, so he borrowed some to read. And he couldn’t afford a candle, ___43___. So he decided to dig a small hole in the wall. Finally, the light from the neighbor went ____44____the hole and he was able to read books at night. There was a man of great ____45____ (wealthy) in the town who had got tons of books at home but he had never read any of it. Kuang Heng asked the man if he could work for him for free. The man was ____46____ (shock) and asked for the reason. Kuang Heng ____47____ (reply) that the only thing he needed was his permission to read all the books. The man was quite touched when he heard this and allowed Kuang Heng ____48____ (work) for him and read whatever he wanted. As time went by, Kuang Heng became one of ____49____ (great) scholars in his hometown and a famous state councilor (丞相). The story tells us that even in the difficult situation, we should never give up our goals and dreams. We will finally ____50____ (success) if we are willing to work hard. 【答案】41. named 42. a 43. either 44. through 45. wealth 46. shocked 47 replied 48. to work 49. the greatest 50. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国汉代“凿壁偷光”的典故：匡衡家境贫寒，白天劳作，夜晚借邻居烛光读书，后又为富藏书的人家免费做工以换取读书机会，最终成为著名学者和丞相。故事启示人们在困境中也不应放弃目标与梦想，勤奋终会成功。 【41题详解】 句意：汉代有个名叫匡衡的小男孩。此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“a young boy”，表示“被命名为”，故填named。 【42题详解】 句意：他家太穷了，他白天不得不干很多活。a lot为固定搭配，意为“许多”，修饰动词work，故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：他也买不起蜡烛。either用于否定句末尾，表示“也”，与前句“couldn’t afford books”的否定语境一致，故填either。 【44题详解】 句意：最终，邻居家的光透过墙洞照进来，他就能在夜里读书了。through 指“穿过（空间）”，此处指光线穿过墙洞，强调从内部穿过，故填through。 【45题详解】 句意：镇上有个非常富有的人，家里藏了大量书籍，却从未读过。of为介词，后接名词，wealthy的名词形式为wealth“财富”，great wealth表示“巨大的财富”，故填wealth。 【46题详解】 句意：那人很震惊，问他原因。此处用形容词作表语，修饰人（The man），shock的形容词形式为shocked“感到震惊的”，故填shocked。 47题详解】 句意：匡衡回答说，他唯一需要的是允许他阅读所有的书。根据“Kuang Heng asked the man if he could work for him for free.”可知，此处用一般过去时，reply的过去式replied。故填replied。 【48题详解】 句意：那人听后很感动，允许匡衡为他工作，并读任何他想读的书。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to work。 【49题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，匡衡成为了家乡最伟大的学者之一，还当上了著名的丞相。“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，great的最高级为greatest，故填the greatest。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们愿意努力，最终会成功。will后接动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed“成功”，故填succeed。 六、阅读表达（共4小题；满分9分；前3题每题2分不超过10词，第4题3分；） The Mozart of Math Terence Tao is sitting on a sofa in his Los Angeles living room. He presses a plastic stethoscope (听诊器) into a toy bear and coughs. “ls he sick or is he well?” he asks his daughter. Tao appears to be an average father. It seems that there is nothing special about him. But this is a man with an unusual mind. When he was nine, Tao started studying mathematics part-time at an Australian university. By the time he was 16, he had finished his bachelor’s degree (学士学位). He got his master’s (硕士学位) when he was 17 and his Ph. D. (博士学位 ) at 20. His performance in the International Mathematical Olympiads surprised many people. Tao has had lots of awards and prizes to his name. The greatest among them is the Fields Medal. It is sometimes called the “Nobel Prize for Mathematics.” Tao received the prize when he was 31. Around that time, people started to describe him as the “Mozart of math.” Despite his amazing talent for math, Tao is very modest. After he won the Fields Medal, Tao was invited to star in a TV ad. He turned down the invitation. “I just feel embarrassed about it,” he said. In 2015, Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg wanted to offer his annual (一年一度的) Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics to Tao. The mathematician also declined. “I don’t think I should take this prize, ” he said. Tao suggested Zuckerberg give the money out to help more people. It’s the way he was raised, says Tao’s father Billy. “Even if you are very successful, you should say, No, I’m pretty average.” 51. Where did Tao study mathematics part-time when he was nine? _________________________________ 52. When did people start to describe Tao as the Mozart of math”? _________________________________ 53. What was Tao invited to do after he won the Fields Medal? _________________________________ 54. In your opinion, what kind of person is Tao? List at least two points and explain why you think so. _________________________________ 【答案】51. At an Australian university. 52. When he was 31. 53. To star in a TV ad. 54. He is talented and modest. Because he was called the “Mozart of math” and he said he was pretty average. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了数学家陶哲轩（Terence Tao）的非凡成就和谦逊品格。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“When he was nine, Tao started studying mathematics part-time at an Australian university.”（陶哲轩9岁时开始在澳大利亚一所大学兼职学习数学。）故填At an Australian university. 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“Tao received the prize when he was 31. Around that time, people started to describe him as the ‘Mozart of math.’”（陶哲轩31岁获得该奖项时，人们开始称他为“数学界的莫扎特”。）故填When he was 31. 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段“After he won the Fields Medal, Tao was invited to star in a TV ad.”（获得菲尔兹奖后，陶哲轩被邀请出演电视广告。）故填To star in a TV ad. 【54题详解】 根据“Tao received the prize when he was 31. Around that time, people started to describe him as the ‘Mozart of math.’”及“No, I’m pretty average.”可知陶是有天赋的和谦虚的，故填He is talented and modest. Because he was called the “Mozart of math” and he said he was pretty average. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 假如你是Sally，你的朋友Linda最近碰到了一些问题，请阅读她的信后给她写一封回信。 Dear Sally, I always feel lonely in the school. The other girls are chatting with each other happily about their favorite stars or the latest fashion after class. However, I am not interested in these topics at all and therefore, know nothing about them. Gradually, I feel like I can’t fit into my friends any more. How can Ideal with it? Can you offer me some advice? Yours, Linda 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Sally 【答案】范文： Dear Linda, I heard about your problem and am really worried about you. In my opinion, there is no need for you to cater to others’ taste. If you really don’t like fashion or have no interest in stars, don’t bother yourself about them. You can tell your friends about your hobbies and let them know more about you. But if that doesn’t work, I suggest you should jump out of the circle and join more clubs. Talk to other members actively and bravely, and I am quite sure you will find someone who shares the same interest as you some day. Best wishes, Sally 【解析】 【详解】[整体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，安慰对方； 第二步，针对对方存在的问题，提出建议，鼓励对方多参加活动； 第三步，表达自己的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②cater to迎合 ③have no interest in对……不感兴趣 [高分句型] ①But if that doesn’t work, I suggest you should jump out of the circle and join more clubs.（if条件从句+宾语从句） ②Talk to other members actively and bravely, and I am quite sure you will find someone who shares the same interest as you some day.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$