Unit 5 Keep fit. 期末词汇拓展短语背记-2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语下册

鲁教版六下 Unit 5 Keep fit. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1 例句2 1 keep fit 保持健康 Exercise helps us keep fit.锻炼帮助我们保持健康。 She runs every morning to keep fit.她每天早上跑步保持健康。 2 fit for sth. 适合某物 This coat isn’t fit for cold weather.这件外套不适合寒冷天气。 Is this book fit for primary school students?这本书适合小学生吗？ 3 play baseball 打棒球 They often play baseball after school.他们放学后常打棒球。 Boys like to play baseball in the park.男孩们喜欢在公园打棒球。 4 baseball team 棒球队 He joined the school baseball team.他加入了学校棒球队。 The baseball team won the game yesterday.棒球队昨天赢了比赛。 5 a pair of gloves 一副手套 I need a pair of gloves for winter.我冬天需要一副手套。 She bought a pair of gloves as a gift.她买了副手套作为礼物。 6 baseball glove 棒球手套 His baseball glove is very expensive.他的棒球手套很贵。 The player wore a baseball glove during the match.选手比赛时戴棒球手套。 7 yoga mat 瑜伽垫 She bought a new yoga mat.她买了一张新瑜伽垫。 Do yoga on a yoga mat to stay safe.在瑜伽垫上做瑜伽更安全。 8 gym mat 健身垫 Put the gym mat on the floor before exercising.锻炼前把健身垫铺在地上。 The gym mat is used for exercise in PE class.健身垫用于体育课锻炼。 9 jump rope 跳绳运动 Jump rope is a good exercise.跳绳是项好运动。 She can jump rope 100 times in a minute.她一分钟能跳绳100下。 10 climb a rope 爬绳子 The PE teacher asked us to climb the rope.体育老师让我们爬绳子。 Climbing a rope is difficult but fun.爬绳子很难但有趣。 11 play jump rope 玩跳绳 Kids like playing jump rope during break.孩子们课间喜欢玩跳绳。 They played jump rope and laughed happily.他们玩跳绳，笑得很开心。 12 tennis racket 网球拍 He broke his tennis racket yesterday.他昨天弄坏了网球拍。 Bring your tennis racket to the sports class.带上网球拍来上体育课。 13 badminton racket 羽毛球拍 How much is this badminton racket?这副羽毛球拍多少钱？ She bought a new badminton racket for the game.她为比赛买了新羽毛球拍。 14 hardly ever 几乎从不 She hardly ever eats junk food.她几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 He hardly ever watches TV on school days.上学日他几乎不看电视。 15 hardly any 几乎没有 There’s hardly any milk in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没牛奶了。 I have hardly any money left.我几乎没剩什么钱了。 16 have ever done 曾经做过现在完成时 Have you ever been to Beijing?你去过北京吗？ She has ever tried sushi but doesn’t like it.她曾试过寿司，但不喜欢。 17 for ever 永远 I’ll love my family for ever.我会永远爱我的家人。 Friends should stay together for ever.朋友应永远在一起。 18 once a week 一周一次 I go swimming once a week.我一周游泳一次。 He plays the piano once a week.他一周弹一次钢琴。 19 once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time, there was a princess.从前有一位公主。 Once upon a time, animals could talk.从前，动物会说话。 20 twice a month 一个月两次 He visits his grandparents twice a month.他每月看望祖父母两次。 She goes to the library twice a month.她每月去图书馆两次。 21 twice as...as 是……的两倍 This box is twice as heavy as that one.这个盒子是那个的两倍重。 The room is twice as big as mine.这个房间是我的两倍大。 22 This is mine. 这是我的东西。 —Is this your book? —No, it’s mine.—这是你的书吗？—不，是我的。 The blue bag is mine.蓝色的包是我的。 23 That bag is hers. 那个包是她的东西。 The red pen is hers, not mine.红笔是她的，不是我的。 This coat is hers—she bought it yesterday.这件外套是她的，她昨天买的。 24 maybe he is at home. 也许他现在在家。 Maybe he is at home now.也许他现在在家。 Maybe it will rain tomorrow.也许明天下雨。 25 a well-used book 一本用旧的书 The well-used dictionary is still useful.这本用旧的字典仍有用。 He likes reading well-used books from the library.他喜欢读图书馆的旧书。 26 a well-used tool 常用的工具 A ruler is a well-used tool in math class.尺子是数学课常用工具。 Scissors are well-used tools for art projects.剪刀是美术课常用工具。 27 do practice 做练习 We need to do more English practice.我们需要多做英语练习。 Do practice every day to improve math.每天做练习提高数学。 28 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧谚语 Remember: Practice makes perfect.记住：熟能生巧。 You’ll get better if you remember—practice makes perfect.记住熟能生巧，你会进步的。 29 a perfect day 完美的一天 It was a perfect day for a picnic.那是野餐的完美日子。 The sunny weather made it a perfect day.晴朗天气让那天很完美。 30 perfect score 满分 She got a perfect score in the exam.她考试得了满分。 Getting a perfect score needs hard work.得满分需要努力。 31 seldom do sth. 很少做某事 He seldom watches TV at night.他晚上很少看电视。 She seldom eats out on weekdays.工作日她很少出去吃。 32 play badminton 打羽毛球 They play badminton every weekend.他们每周末打羽毛球。 Let’s play badminton in the park.我们去公园打羽毛球吧。 33 double room 双人房 We need to book a double room.我们需要订一间双人房。 The hotel has double rooms and single rooms.酒店有双人房和单人房。 34 double check 仔细检查 Double check your answers before handing in.交卷前仔细检查答案。 Always double check the address before sending letters.寄信前总要仔细核对地址。 35 sometime next week 下周某个时候 I’ll call you sometime next week.我下周某个时候给你打电话。 We can meet sometime next week—what about Tuesday?我们下周某个时候见，周二如何？ 36 Theirs is bigger. 他们的房子更大。 This car is theirs, not ours.这辆车是他们的，不是我们的。 Their house is bigger than theirs.他们的房子比他们的大。 37 go jogging 去慢跑 He goes jogging every morning.他每天早上慢跑。 They go jogging in the park after work.他们下班后去公园慢跑。 38 few books 几乎没有书 There are few books on the shelf.书架上几乎没有书。 She has few friends in the new school.她在新学校几乎没朋友。 39 a few apples 少量苹果 I have a few apples in the fridge.冰箱里有几个苹果。 There are a few students in the classroom.教室里有几个学生。 40 excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 Excuse me, where is the library?劳驾，图书馆在哪？ Excuse me, may I borrow your pen?打扰一下，能借下笔吗？ 41 excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做某事 Please excuse me for being late.请原谅我迟到了。 He excused her for breaking the cup.他原谅她打碎了杯子。 42 just now 刚才一般过去时标志 He called me just now.他刚才给我打电话了。 She left just now—you missed her.她刚走，你错过了。 43 just right 刚刚好 The shoes fit me just right.这双鞋我穿正合适。 The temperature is just right for swimming.温度刚好适合游泳。 44 a T-shirt 一件T恤衫 She bought a new T-shirt yesterday.她昨天买了件新T恤。 He wears a T-shirt and jeans every day.他每天穿T恤和牛仔裤。 45 a white T-shirt 一件白色T恤 His favorite T-shirt is white.他最喜欢的T恤是白色的。 She has a white T-shirt with a cat on it.她有件印猫的白T恤。 46 over there 在那边 The playground is over there.操场在那边。 Look! The bus stop is over there.看！公交站在那边。 47 belong to sb. 属于某人 This book belongs to my sister.这本书属于我妹妹。 The bike belongs to Tom.自行车是汤姆的。 48 working day 工作日周一至周五 We go to school on working days.我们工作日上学。 Working days are Monday to Friday.工作日是周一到周五。 49 working hour 工作时间 His working hours are 9:00 to 18:00.他的工作时间是9点到18点。 What are your working hours?你的工作时间是什么？ 50 be full of 充满…… The basket is full of apples.篮子里装满了苹果。 The room is full of students.房间里满是学生。 51 plenty of energy 充足的精力 Young people usually have plenty of energy.年轻人通常精力充沛。 Playing sports gives me plenty of energy.运动给我充足精力。 52 save energy 节约能源 We should save energy in daily life.我们日常生活中应节约能源。 Turn off lights to save energy.关灯节约能源。 53 a group of students 一群学生 A group of students are playing football.一群学生在踢足球。 A group of birds flies in the sky.一群鸟在天空飞。 54 ride a skateboard 滑滑板 He likes riding a skateboard in the park.他喜欢在公园滑滑板。 Kids enjoy riding skateboards after school.孩子们放学后喜欢滑滑板。 55 skateboard park 滑板公园 There’s a new skateboard park in the city.城里有个新滑板公园。 They met at the skateboard park on weekends.他们周末在滑板公园见面。 56 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 My teacher encourages me to study hard.老师鼓励我努力学习。 Parents should encourage kids to try new things.父母应鼓励孩子尝试新事物。 57 magic trick 魔术 The magician performed a magic trick.魔术师表演了一个魔术。 Children love to watch magic tricks.孩子们喜欢看魔术表演。 58 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 Don’t play tricks on your classmates.不要捉弄同学。 He played a trick on his friend on April Fool’s Day.愚人节他捉弄了朋友。 59 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 He succeeded in passing the exam.他成功通过了考试。 She succeeded in winning the competition.她成功赢了比赛。 60 go skateboarding 去滑滑板 They often go skateboarding on weekends.他们周末常去滑滑板。 Let’s go skateboarding at the new park.我们去新公园滑滑板吧。 61 achieve a goal 实现目标 We should work hard to achieve our goals.我们应努力实现目标。 He achieved his goal of running 10 km.他实现了跑10公里的目标。 62 set a goal 设定目标 He set a goal to read 50 books this year.他设定了今年读50本书的目标。 Set a goal and try to reach it.设定目标并努力实现。 63 do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐 She does 50 sit-ups every morning.她每天早上做50个仰卧起坐。 Do sit-ups to exercise your body.做仰卧起坐锻炼身体。 64 work out 锻炼 I work out at the gym three times a week.我每周去健身房锻炼三次。 He works out every day to stay healthy.他每天锻炼保持健康。 65 mobile app 手机应用 There are many useful mobile apps for study.有很多有用的学习类手机应用。 She uses a mobile app to learn English words.她用手机应用学英语单词。 66 study app 学习应用 He uses a study app to practice English.他用学习应用练英语。 The study app helps me with math problems.学习应用帮我解数学题。 67 make progress 取得进步 She has made great progress in math.她数学进步很大。 You’ll make progress if you practice more.多练习你会进步的。 68 watch a match 看比赛 We watched a football match last night.我们昨晚看了一场足球比赛。 They watch the basketball match every week.他们每周看篮球赛。 69 basketball match 篮球比赛 The school basketball match is on Friday.学校篮球赛在周五。 Who won the basketball match yesterday?昨天篮球赛谁赢了？ 70 team member 队员 He is a new team member of the soccer team.他是足球队的新队员。 Every team member should work together.每个队员应团队合作。 71 join a team 加入团队 She wants to join the school music team.她想加入学校音乐团队。 He joined the swimming team last month.他上月加入了游泳队。 72 This classroom is ours. 这间教室是我们的教室。 Our house is bigger than theirs, but theirs is closer to ours.我们的房子比他们的大，但他们的离我们的近。 The blue desks are ours—those are theirs.蓝色桌子是我们的，那些是他们的。 73 lose weight 减肥 She is trying to lose weight by exercising.她通过锻炼减肥。 Eating less and exercising more helps lose weight.少吃多运动帮助减肥。 74 lose a game 输掉比赛 They lost the game by 2-3.他们以2比3输掉了比赛。 Don’t be sad if you lose a game—try again.输了比赛别难过，再试一次。 75 a group of teenagers 一群青少年 A group of teenagers are playing basketball in the park.一群青少年在公园打篮球。 A group of teenagers visited the museum yesterday.一群青少年昨天参观了博物馆。 76 teenager problems 青少年问题 Parents should care about teenager problems.父母应关注青少年问题。 Teenager problems need to be solved with care.青少年问题需要耐心解决。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$