Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 知识汇清单(听写版)-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册

选修四 Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION 知识清单（听写版） 一、词性转换（基础级别：带*号会汉译英即可） 1. → ____________ adj.虚构的;小说(中)的 →科幻小说(虚构的故事)___________________ 2.→ ____________ adv.荒唐地;荒谬 → a r____________ _______ 一个荒唐的笑话 = a__________ 荒唐的 3.→* dignify vt.___________________ → *dignified adj.________________ *treat sb with dignity________________ 4.________________ v.任命;委任;安排 → ________________ n.预约;约会;委任 → ________________ v.使失望/破灭 → ________________ n..失望 →________________ adj.失望的;沮丧的 → ________________ adj.使人失望的 5. v.出售 ______________________ （写出原形--过去式--过去分词) → ___________ n. 出售;销售额;降价出售,大减价 → on [seɪl] ____________ → (复数____________________n.女/男推销员 6. _________ n.内疚;悔恨;有罪 → _____________ adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 → i _____________ n.天真;单纯;无罪 → i ______________ adj.天真无邪的;无辜的 7. suspend vt. ①________; ②_________ → _______________ n.延缓;停职;(汽车)悬架 →*suspense n．_______________ 8. *dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除 →_______________ n.解雇;不予考虑 →* dismissive adj._______________ 9. _______________ vt.表明;宣称;公布 →_______________ n.公告;宣言 10.*presume v._______________ → _______________ n.假定;假设 →*presumed adj._______________ →*assume v.假设;假定 → _______________ n.假设;假定 11.week n.星期 →_______________ adj.每周的 n.______(译） →类似构词法每年的________ / 每天的______ 12.→_______n. 底部;基础;基地;总部 v.以...为基础 → _______________ n.原因;方式;基础 →_______________ adj. 基本的, 基础的 →_______________ adv. 基本上 13.→ _______________ n.计算;预测 →*calculator n._______________ ③*be calculated to do sth. _______________ ①*calculate that/wh­clause_______________ ②*calculate on/upon  _______________ 14.*blurred adj._______________ →_______________ v.使模糊 n.模糊的形状/记忆 15.* inaction n._______________ → __________ n.（泛指/抽象）行动;活动;动作 → __________ v.（具体）行动;表现;起作用;扮演 → __________ adj.积极的;活跃的;有效的 → __________ adj.不积极的;不活跃的 → __________ n.活动 → *activate v.__________ 16.__________ adv.向后;倒着;往回 →__________ adv.向前;提前 17.__________ n.分开;分隔;差异; 除(法) learnt to do . → __________ v.分开;分割 → __________ adj.分裂的；有分歧的 18.→__________ adj.扣人心弦的 → __________ 过去式/分词 ①抓住某人的拎膊: __________________ 19.__________ n.强烈的欲望;冲动 → __________ n.紧急;催促;紧急的事 →__________ vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐 → __________ adj.紧急的 20.*max n. __________→ *mini adj. __________ * maximum effect __________ * up to a maximum of S1,000 __________1000美元 21.__________ v.爆炸;爆破 → __________ n.爆炸 →*explosive adj. __________ n. __________ 22.__________ vt.使震惊;使昏迷 → __________ adj.震惊的 → __________ adj.令人震惊的 23.__________ n.泥;泥浆 → __________ adj.泥泞的 24.* _____________ n.夸大；夸张 → *overstate  v. __________ 2、 重点单词拓展搭配 1.①与某人约会___________________________ sb ②守/违约______/___________________________ ③* public [ə'pɔɪntmənt]__________ ④* take up an [ə'pɔɪntmənt]__________ ⑤ by a[ə'pɔɪntmənt]__________ 动词. ①__________ sb _______/___ 任命某人为.... ②___________________委派某人做某事 2.adj. ① be __________ ____　犯有……罪 ② __________________________.. 对/为……感到内疚 ③ have a ____________________ 问心有愧: n. ④ 内疚感____________________ ⑤ 出于愧疚____________________ 3.declare　vt.表明；宣称；公布 ① _________sb./sth______宣布某人/某事成为…… ② _____________ /______ 表示赞成/反对…… 4.① on a_________________ 定期地；经常地 ②* on a basis of _____________ ③这部电影根据真实故事改编，很受年轻人欢迎。 The movie_____________________ a true story, which is very popular with young people. _________________a true story, the movie is very popular with young people. 5.① be __________ to 比...更好;更胜一筹 ② have __________ __________优于 ③ be __________ to比...年长/职位高 ④ be __________ to 比...年龄小/职位低 ⑤ * be inferior to __________ 6. n.①have/feel _________to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 v.② _____________________sth催促某人做某事 adj.④ 急需_________________________  ③________________________________children ____________________________ the opportunity to _______________________ outdoor activities. 强烈建议孩子们参加户外活动。 7.② ______ _____ the radio调高; she didn't ______ _____（随机）出现 ④ 转身;翻转______ _____ ⑤ 求助于______ _____；翻到（书中的某页） ③ 调低;拒绝 ______ _____ ⑥ turn away 300 students ._____________________ ①Out of interest at first, it _____ ____ _____ ____ a r_________ experience.最初是出于兴趣，结果却证明这是一次非常有意义的经历。（活动，经历介绍） 8.① take over __________ ③呈现新面貌______ _____ a _____ _____ 承担责任_________________________________ take on (译_________) new staff ④1） take in (译_________) his story 2）I was taken in (译_________) by the salesman -the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable. 3）taken in (_________) 26 refugees难民. ⑤take up(_________) too much room take up (_________) running take up(_________) the unfinished job ⑥ take back ________ ⑦ take apart _________ ②My business has taken off. 我的生意 9.vi.）① ________________sb与……冲突或抵触   10.② fetch a breath_________________ ③从……取来某物________the kids_______school 去学校接孩子 11. ①勃然大怒 e________ ______ ______ ②突然大笑起来e________ ______ ______ 12.① *test out _______ ②尝试,验证答案; 选拔 _____ ______ ②分发;用完：______ out ③省略;遗漏：______ out ④扑灭：_______ out 13.①That's more like it.___________ ② Not likely!___________ ③那个机器人看起来更像是人类而非机器。 The robot seemed a human ____ a machine. 14.① fall away___________ ② 落后___________ ③ fall off___________ ④ 跌倒;掉下;倒塌;失败___________ ⑤ 被...绊倒He was _______ ____sb/sth. 15.①suspend payment ___________ ②a light from the ceiling 一盏天花板上的吊灯 16.① at random ___________ ② random remarks ___________ ③ a random sample/selection___________ 17.①He dismissed(______)me from the club because of my serious mistake. ②The pupils were ___________ _________ school. 【vt.让(某人)离开】 ③He dismissed the story as mere rumor. 译：他___________那种传闻纯属谣言__________。 ④ 消除心里的恐惧 ⑤ 下课 18.① *对某人是个________ *a jolt to sb. ②:* be jolted by________ 19.n. ① ______ _____ _____ sb./sth 与某人/某物并驾齐驱 ②cleaned up the mud ____ a _____ _____（迅速地） v. ③来回踱步_______________________ 20.① circulate/spread a 传播谣言 ② Rumour has it that prices will rise sharply ______________，物价将大幅上涨。 3、 课本P106-107剩余部分单词语境 1.得到奖金 get a 对比An act of kindness deserves a _________. 年度奖annual __________ 2. 固定薪水: _______ _______ 3. _______ _______ the 从梯子上掉下来 4.admire one’s wisdom and 正直 5. ______ _____ _____事物的利与弊；支持与反对 6._____ n.   劳动(者)；体力劳动  We __________ for the happiness of mankind. 我们为人类的幸福而努力。 7.n. 灯；台灯______ 8.n.  车费；船费；飞机票价______ 9. or rather    ______ 10.He is more a writer than a doctor. 译__________________________ 11.flip a coin ___________ 硬币 12.hazy adj.___________→ haze n．___________ 13.alien n.___________ When I first went to New York, it all felt very alien(_______) to me.. 15.leather  n.  ___________；[pl.] ___________ 16.flour  n.    ___________ 17.venue  n.       ___________ 18.whereas  conj.      ___________ 19.①He drove in a nail (_______) with one stroke of the hammer. ②I have tried to discourage him from biting nails(_______). ③He nailed(_______) boards together to make a box. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$