期末复习之语法填空20篇（Units1-10单元话题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 （Units 1-10单元话题） Unit 1 What's the matter?单元话题：健康与急救 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元话题：志愿服务 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元话题：家务劳动 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元话题：沟通与交流 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元话题：难忘的事情 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元话题：寓言故事 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元话题：人与自然 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元话题：文学名著 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元话题：有趣的地点 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.单元话题：珍贵的事务 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Almost every day, we talk about the topic (话题) of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating 1 (good), getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of foods, such as fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us 2 (health). but many of bus only favourite food. Remember that we can get what our body needs by 3 (eat) all kinds of foods. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, children also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow 4 (tall) and stronger. Every day, you should drink at least two cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar 5 too much sugar is bad for your teeth. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body 6 (feel). When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much 7 (make) you become fat and unhealthy. When you feel tired and 8 (sleep) having a good sleep will make you feel better. Limit (限制) the time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. It’s 9 bad habit for keeping fit. Try to spend more time doing sports, 10 running and swimming. 【答案】 1．well 2．healthy 3．eating 4．taller 5．because 6．feels 7．makes 8．sleepy 9．a 10．such as 【导语】本文主要围绕“健康”这一话题展开，介绍了保持健康的一些实用规则，包括合理饮食、适量饮水、关注身体状况以及限制娱乐时间等方面。 1．句意：“健康”意味着吃得好，进行足够的锻炼，并拥有健康的生活方式。根据“‘Health’ means eating...(good)”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“eating”，“good”的副词形式是“well”，意为“好地”，故填well。 2．句意：我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜能让我们保持健康。根据“We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us...”可知，“keep + sb. +形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，“health”是名词，其形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 3．句意：记住，我们可以通过吃各种食物来获得身体所需的营养。根据“Remember that we can get what our body needs by...(eat) all kinds of foods.”可知，“by”是介词，意为“通过”，后接动词时要用动名词形式，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。故填eating。 4．句意：除了水，孩子们还需要大量的钙来长得更高更强壮。根据“Besides water, children also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow...(tall) and stronger.”可知，这里是将孩子摄入钙前后的身高和强壮程度进行对比，“and”连接两个并列的比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”，表示长得更高。故填taller。 5．句意：你最好尽量喝含糖少的饮料，因为太多糖对你的牙齿有害。根据“You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar...too much sugar is bad for your teeth.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后一句“太多糖对牙齿有害”是前一句“喝含糖少的饮料”的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：当你吃东西的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何。根据“When you are eating, notice how your body...(feel).”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“your body”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“feel”要用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。 7．句意：吃得太多会让你变胖且不健康。根据“Eating too much...(make) you become fat and unhealthy.”可知，“Eating too much”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数形式是“makes”。故填makes。 8．句意：当你感到疲倦和困倦时，好好睡一觉会让你感觉更好。根据“When you feel tired and...(sleep) having a good sleep will make you feel better.”可知，“and”连接两个并列的形容词，“sleep”是名词或动词，其形容词形式是“sleepy”，意为“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 9．句意：这对保持健康来说是一个坏习惯。根据“It’s...bad habit for keeping fit.”可知，“habit”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个”坏习惯，“bad”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10．句意：尽量多花时间做运动，比如跑步和游泳。根据“Try to spend more time doing sports,...running and swimming.”可知，“running and swimming”是对“sports”的举例说明，“such as”意为“比如；例如”，用来列举事物。故填such as。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. At first, you may think that you have 1 (catch) a cold. You have a headache, and you may cough. At the same time, you might feel 2 (sleep). If you take your temperature, you must get 3 high fever. In a word, you feel awful all over. Of course, no one wants to be weak. But if you want to be in excellent condition, do you know 4 to do? Here are some tips. We need to be more active. For example, we can take part in 5 (play) ball games. That is a good idea to get more exercise. 6 (eat) different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables is also very important. Some things are 7 (harm) to us, 8 smoking and drinking too much alcohol (酒). You’d better try not to do these things or at 9 (little) do them less. If so, we’re sure to be much 10 (health). That’s why I have been really fit and I did like this. 【答案】 1．caught 2．sleepy 3．a 4．what 5．playing 6．Eating 7．harmful 8．like 9．least 10．healthier 【导语】本文介绍了流感的症状及预防措施。 1．句意：起初你可能以为自己得了感冒。have后应跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，catch的过去分词是caught，故填caught。 2．句意：你可能感到困倦。系动词feel后应跟形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 3．句意：如果你量体温，你一定发高烧了。get a high fever“发高烧”，固定短语，故填a。 4．句意：但如果你想保持良好的状态，你知道该怎么做吗？根据“know... to do”可知，空处引导宾语从句，且作后文do的宾语，所以此处需用疑问代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。 5．句意：例如，我们可以参加球类运动。take part in doing sth“参加做某事”，空处需填play的动名词playing，故填playing。 6．句意：吃多种食物和新鲜果蔬也很重要。分析句子可知，此处需用动名词作主语，eat的动名词是eating，首字母大写，故填Eating。 7．句意：有些东西对我们有害，比如吸烟和酗酒。are后需用形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。 8．句意：有些东西对我们有害，比如吸烟和酗酒。根据“smoking and drinking too much alcohol (酒)”可知，此处是列举有害行为，介词表示like“例如”，故填like。 9．句意：你最好尽量不做这些事情，或者至少少做一些。at least“至少”，least是little的最高级。故填least。 10．句意：如果是这样，我们肯定会更加健康的。根据“be much...”可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语，health的形容词是healthy，比较级为healthier，故填healthier。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 A few years ago, Nixon started to watch the sunrise every morning on a bench (长凳) in a park. He enjoyed 1 (he) because the activity helped him get ready for the day. One day, a woman suddenly 2 (stop) to say hello to Nixon. Nixon was surprised. The woman said, “Every morning 3 I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be okay.” Her words pushed Nixon to make a change. From then on, instead of just 4 (watch) the sunrise, Nixon began to communicate 5 people passing by the bench. Soon, more and more people joined Nixon. Some of them just sat 6 (silent) with Nixon and enjoyed the sunrise. Some of them talked about whatever they wanted to. Nixon was happy to listen to them. Sometimes he also offered his 7 (advise). He wanted to let people know that they didn’t have to feel lonely. Now Nixon is over 60 years old, 8 he continues to do the activity. Almost every morning, he drives about seven 9 (mile) to the park and stays there for two hours. He believes that by being there with people, he can make 10 difference to their lives. 【答案】 1．himself 2．stopped 3．when 4．watching 5．with 6．silently 7．advice 8．but 9．miles 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了Nixon通过每天在公园长凳上看日出的习惯，逐渐发展成与他人交流、提供陪伴和支持的暖心故事。 1．句意：他玩得很开心，因为这项活动帮助他为新的一天做好准备。enjoy oneself为固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 2．句意：一天，一个女人突然停下来向Nixon打招呼。根据“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped，表示“停止”。故填stopped。 3．句意：女人说：“每天早上当我看到你坐在这里时，我就知道一切都会好起来的。”根据“Every morning...I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be okay.”可知，此处为时间状语从句，使用when引导，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 4．句意：从那时起，Nixon不再只是看日出，而是开始与经过长凳的人交流。instead of为介词短语，后接动名词形式。故填watching。 5．句意：从那时起，Nixon不再只是看日出，而是开始与经过长凳的人交流。communicate with sb.为固定短语，表示“与某人交流”。故填with。 6．句意：他们中的一些人只是静静地和Nixon坐在一起，欣赏日出。根据“sat”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，silent的副词为silently，表示“静静地”。故填silently。 7．句意：有时他也提供建议。根据“his”可知，此处使用名词，advise的名词为advice，表示“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 8．句意：现在Nixon已经60多岁了，但他继续进行这项活动。根据“Now Nixon is over 60 years old...he continues to do the activity.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，使用but连接，表示“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：几乎每天早上，他都要开车大约七英里到公园，并在那里待上两个小时。根据“seven”可知，此处使用名词的复数形式，mile的复数为miles，表示“英里”。故填miles。 10．句意：他相信通过和人们在一起，他可以对他们的生活产生影响。make a difference为固定短语，表示“有影响，起作用”。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, a middle school student named Lisa decided to join a volunteer group. She aimed to help those in need, especially the elderly. On the 1 (one) day, they invited a quiet old people’s home where the walls were decorated with fading (褪色的) photos. Lisa gently talked with the elder 2 the photos and carefully assisted in cleaning their rooms. She 3 (discover) many of them were lonely. Some even missed their children who lived far away. To bring joy, Lisa organized 4 storytelling activity. During the activity, interesting stories 5 (share) by each volunteer. Their eyes lit up with happiness. Lisa also noticed some elderly had difficulty 6 (read) small-print books, so she spent two hours each week creating large-print versions. Besides, she taught several 7 (senior) how to use mobile phones, such as making video calls and sending messages on WeChat. Thanks to her efforts, the old people’s lives grew 8 (color) than before. They laughed louder 9 felt more connected. Lisa proudly stated, “Small deeds can yield significant impacts. ” Now, she 10 (active) encourages more friends to join. The once-lonely elderly now greet volunteers with open arms, embracing the warmth that volunteering brings. 【答案】 1．first 2．about 3．discovered 4．a 5．were shared 6．reading 7．seniors 8．more colorful 9．and 10．actively 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生丽莎参加志愿者活动，帮助养老院老人的故事。 1．句意：第一天，他们邀请了一个安静的老人家，墙上装饰着褪色的照片。on the first day“第一天”，是固定搭配。故填first。 2．句意：丽莎温柔地与老人谈论照片，并小心翼翼地协助打扫他们的房间。talk with sb. about sth. “和某人谈论某事”，是固定搭配。故填about。 3．句意：她发现他们中的许多人很孤独。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填discovered。故填discovered。 4．句意：为了带来欢乐，丽莎组织了一场讲故事的活动。根据“To bring joy, Lisa organized…storytelling activity.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，storytelling是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 5．句意：活动期间，每位志愿者分享了有趣的故事。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“interesting stories”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，应填were shared。故填were shared。 6．句意：丽莎还注意到一些老年人很难阅读小书，所以她每周花两个小时创作大书。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 7．句意：此外，她还教了几位老人如何使用手机，比如打视频电话和在微信上发信息。根据空前的“several”可知，此处用复数形式seniors。故填seniors。 8．句意：由于她的努力，老人们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词colorful“丰富多彩的”，作表语，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填more colorful。 9．句意：他们笑得更大声，感觉联系更紧密。根据“They laughed louder …felt more connected.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 10．句意：现在，她积极鼓励更多的朋友加入。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“encourages”，actively“积极地”符合。故填actively。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Instead of 1 (ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, it is 2 (difficulty) for the teenagers to look after themselves well. Joy was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents 3 (go) on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was 4 (excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time 5 (have) dinner. Where can I 6 (get) my dinner?” She said to 7 (she). She opened the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 8 (complete) know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 9 (one) time she realized that she should learn to cook. In 10 end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. 11 my opinion, teenagers should learn some life 12 (skill), like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. 13 they live in a house with their parents, they should share some housework. They shouldn’t depend 14 their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 15 (develop). Do you think so? 【答案】 1．asking 2．difficult 3．went 4．excited 5．to have 6．get 7．herself 8．completely 9．first 10．the 11．In 12．skills 13．Since 14．on 15．development 【导语】本文以Joy的经历说明青少年在家里做点家务，学习一些生活的技巧是有好处的。 1．句意：父母几乎在家包办一切，而不是让他们学习做家务。介词of后加动名词。故填asking。 2．句意：结果，青少年很难照顾好自己。作be动词的表语用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 3．句意：有一天，她的父母去旅行了，所以她独自在家。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 4．句意：一开始，她很兴奋，因为她觉得自己可以随心所欲。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 5．句意：该吃晚饭了。it’s time to do sth.“该做某事了”。故填to have。 6．句意：我从哪里能弄到晚餐呢？情态动词后加动词原形。故填get。 7．句意：她自言自语道。此处主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 8．句意：然而，她完全不知道如何烹饪它们。此处修饰动词用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 9．句意：这是她第一次意识到她应该学习烹饪。此处指“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 10．句意：最后，她只能去超市买些食物来吃。in the end“最后”。故填the。 11．句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。in my opinion“以我来看”。故填In。 12．句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。some后加名词复数skills“技能”。故填skills。 13．句意：既然他们和父母住在一起，他们就应该分担一些家务。根据“they live in a house with their parents, they should share some housework”可知此处表示既然和父母住在一起，用since引导原因状语从句。故填Since。 14．句意：他们不应该过度依赖父母，因为这对他们的成长没有好处。depend on“依靠”。故填on。 15．句意：他们不应该过度依赖父母，因为这对他们的成长没有好处。形容词性物主代词后加名词development“发展”。故填development。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Simon is a middle school student from Green School. He has a lovely dog. But school life can be a little tiring.     Last Friday, when Simon came home from school, his dog welcomed him, wanting a walk. But Simon was too 1 (tire). He threw the bag down 2 went to the living room. The minute he 3 (sit) down in front of the TV, Simon’s mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” Simon asked. “No!” she replied 4 (angry). “You watch TV all the time. You never help out around the house! I can’t work all day...” “Well, I work all day at school too! I’m just like you, Mom!” Simon shouted back at once. 5 (he) mom walked away and didn’t say anything any more. On weekend, she didn’t do any housework, and neither did Simon. Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or 6 clean shirt.     On Monday, Simon’s mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked 7 surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally know that we need to share the housework 8 (have) a clean and comfortable home,” Simon said. Simon’s mother smiled warmly, “Thank you, Simon. I’m glad you see. A happy home needs 9 (everyone) work!” From then on, Simon began to do housework actively. Their home became more harmonious (和谐的), filled with laughter and 10 (kind).     Through this experience, Simon learned the importance of teamwork and responsibility in a family. 【答案】 1．tired 2．and 3．sat 4．angrily 5．His 6．a 7．in 8．to have 9．everyone’s 10．kindness 【导语】本文讲述了Simon因疲惫拒绝遛狗，与母亲发生争执后，通过周末家务罢工的经历，最终认识到分担家务的重要性，家庭关系变得更加和谐的故事。 1．句意：但Simon太累了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“Simon”，应填tired。故填tired。 2．句意：他把包扔下，去了客厅。根据“He threw the bag down… went to the living room.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 3．句意：他一坐在电视机前，Simon的妈妈就过来了。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填sat。故填sat。 4．句意：“不行！”她生气地回答道。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词angrily“生气地”，修饰动词“replied”。故填angrily。 5．句意：他的妈妈走开了，没再说话。根据空后的名词“mom”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，对其进行修饰，句首首字母大写。故填His。 6．句意：最后，Simon找不到干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。根据“Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or… clean shirt.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，clean是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 7．句意：“发生了什么？”她惊讶地问道。in surprise“惊讶地”，是固定搭配。故填in 。 8．句意：我终于知道，我们需要分担家务，才能有一个干净舒适的家。根据“I finally know that we need to share the housework…a clean and comfortable home”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，应填to have。故填to have。 9．句意：一个快乐的家需要每个人的努力！根据“A happy home needs…work!”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填everyone’s。 10．句意：他们的家变得更加和谐，充满了笑声和善意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善意”符合。故填kindness。 读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parents are the most important people in your life. 1 (relation) between you and your parents are important, too. The following ways can help you stay close with your parents. Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your 2 (parents) help when you are upset or nervous. However, they 3 (probable) don’t know that you are having a problem. You should tell them when you’re not happy. Spend time together. Don’t just play ping-pong by yourself. Instead, you can ask your parents to 4 (play) it with you. You can also go to the cinema or watch TV with them. It will help you know more about each other and make your 5 (communicate) better. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. Before they push you, it will be very lovely of you to offer 6 (do) chores. For example, you can help fold the clothes or clean 7 your room. Show your care to your parents. A usual way is to say “I love you”. Children and parents can also show love by 8 (understand) each other and taking care of each other. Try your best to do everything. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), 9 when you do your best, you will make your parents happy. They are glad to see how you are turning into (变成) 10 great child. 【答案】 1．Relations 2．parents’ 3．probably 4．play 5．communication 6．to do 7．up 8．understanding 9．but 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助你和父母保持亲密关系的方法。 1．句意：你和父母之间的关系也很重要。根据“…between you and your parents are important”以及提示词可知，此处指“你和父母之间的关系”，应用复数名词relations，且句首首字母要大写。故填Relations。 2．句意：当你心烦或紧张时，你可能需要父母的帮助。根据“your…help”以及提示词可知，此处指“父母的帮助”，应用复数名词parents的所有格，故填parents’。 3．句意：然而，他们可能不知道你有问题。此处应用副词修饰“don’t know”，probable的副词为probably。故填probably。 4．句意：相反，你可以让你的父母和你一起玩。ask ab. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，空前为to，空处用动词原形。故填play。 5．句意：这将有助于你们更多地了解对方，使你们的沟通更好。根据“make your…better”以及提示词可知，此处应用不可数名词communication，作动词make的宾语。故填communication。 6．句意：在他们催促你之前，你主动提出做家务，真是太好了。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词短语。故填to do。 7．句意：比如，你可以帮忙叠衣服或者打扫房间。clean up“打扫”，动词短语。故填up。 8．句意：孩子和父母也可以通过互相理解，互相照顾来表达爱意。空前为介词by，其后接动名词作宾语，故填understanding。 9．句意：你不一定要完美，但当你做到最好的时候，你会让你的父母开心。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 10．句意：他们很高兴看到你如何变成一个好孩子。此处泛指“一个好孩子”，空后great是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tears went out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. I talked to my parents about noting but family affairs (事情). However, I just couldn’t help 1 (cry). This is the 2 (one) time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus driver. He is busy 3 his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores besides her own job. So, she is always very tired. I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep 4 (health). I also want her to take good care of 5 (she) and my dad. I couldn’t live without them. In my family, we share all the things together. We make 6 living on our own and we spend time together. We won’t be away for a long time 7 it is necessary. At home I try 8 (help) my mom do the chores. I think it’s important for children 9 (learn) how to help around the house at a young age. Mom and dad think 10 (happy) time is when I come back home, so do I. When I am with them, I can forget all the difficulties and unhappiness. I love my family. 【答案】 1．crying 2．first 3．with 4．healthy 5．herself 6．a 7．unless 8．to help 9．to learn 10．the happiest 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家庭生活及和父母的亲密关系。 1．句意：然而，我还是忍不住哭了。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故填crying。 2．句意：这是我第一次离开家很久。根据“This is the … time”并结合句意可知，这是第一次离家很久，应用序数词first。故填first。 3．句意：他一直忙于工作。be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”。故填with。 4．句意：我答应妈妈我会努力学习并保持健康。 health“健康”，名词；keep+adj.表示“保持……（某种状态）”，此处用health的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。 5．句意：我也想让她好好照顾她自己和爸爸。根据“I also want her”可知，此处指让妈妈好好照顾自己，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用反身代词。故填herself。 6．句意：我们自己谋生，一起度过时光。make a living“谋生”。故填a。 7．句意：我们不会分开很长时间，除非是必要的。结合句意可知，除非必要，作者和父母不会分开很久。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 8．句意：在家我尽力帮助妈妈做家务。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。 故填to help。 9．句意：我认为让孩子们在很小的时候学习如何帮忙做家务是很重要的。it+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”，此处为不定式作主语。故填to learn。 10．句意：妈妈和爸爸认为我回家时是最快乐的时刻，我也是。结合语境可知，我离家很久，所以回家时是彼此最快乐的时刻，此处用形容词 happy的最高级形式。故填the happiest。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings 1 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 2 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 3 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 4 (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 5 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 6 the evening of September 20th. It was the 7 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) 8 (we), because it is not a game. 9 (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 10 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】 1．suddenly 2．were sleeping 3．volunteers 4．to help 5．began 6．on 7．strongest 8．ourselves 9．Second 10．Although 【导语】`本文主要介绍了1984年墨西哥的一场大地震。 1． 句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。根据“A lot of...fell down”可知，此处是修饰动词fell down，应用副词形式。故填suddenly。 2． 句意：许多人那个时候在睡觉。根据时间状语“at that time”及所给单词可知，此处要使用过去进行时，结构为“was/ were+现在分词”，句子的主语是many people，be动词要用复数形式were。故填were sleeping。 3．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助别人。根据“lots of people”可知，此处表示有很多人，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 4．句意：其他地区的一些人也提供了帮助。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，常用搭配，此处表示提供了帮助。故填to help。 5． 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药物，并尽最大努力帮助拥挤的街道上的人们。根据”Some doctors and...on crowded streets.“可知，地震相关救援事宜发生在过去，and后连接的动词tried使用了过去式，因此begin也应用其过去式began。故填began。 6．句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知，此处要使用介词，用在具体某一天的早、中、晚时间前用on。故填on。 7． 句意：这是墨西哥发生的最强烈的余震。根据“It was the....aftershock in Mexico.”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应使用strong的形容词最高级。故填strongest。 8．句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是一场游戏。根据“First, we should...not a game.”及所给单词可知，此处应使用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 9．句意：第二，我们应该及时做好一切准备。根据“I told my students...everything in time.”可知，此空是第二点，且此空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 10．句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑都被破坏了，但每个人都很安全。根据“...all the buildings...everyone was safe”可知，前后句形成了让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was coming. When it came, Ben was cleaning the window and his sister, Alice, 1 (lie) in bed. She hurt her left leg in the school basketball game because she was too 2 (excite). The doctor advised her 3 (rest). Their father was repairing a bike because the bike was 4 (break). Suddenly all the lights went off and then the rain began to beat heavily 5 the house. Ben provided some 6 (match) and candles for themselves. Everyone waited 7 the power (电能) came back. Many fallen houses and trees reminded us of 8 heavy rainstorm. Ben and his family made a 9 (decide) to help people rebuild their home. 10 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】 1．was lying 2．excited 3．to rest 4．broken 5．against 6．matches 7．until 8．the 9．decision 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述了一场暴风雨来临时Ben一家各自的活动以及灾后他们决定帮助邻居重建家园的故事。 1．句意：当暴风雨来临时，Ben正在擦窗户，而他的妹妹Alice正躺在床上。根据“When it came”可知用过去进行时，故填was lying。 2．句意：她在学校篮球比赛中因太兴奋而伤了左腿。修饰人用excited，故填excited。 3．句意：医生建议她休息。advise sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，故填to rest。 4．句意：因为自行车坏了，他们的父亲在修理它。表示状态用过去分词broken，故填broken。 5．句意：雨开始猛烈地拍打房屋。beat against 表示“拍打”，故填against。 6．句意：Ben为他们提供了一些火柴和蜡烛。match 是可数名词，根据some可知用复数，故填matches。 7．句意：所有人一直等到电力恢复。wait until 表示“直到……”，故填until。 8．句意：倒塌的房屋和树木让我们想起这场暴雨。特指前文提到的暴雨，故填the。 9．句意：Ben和家人决定帮助人们重建家园。make a decision 为固定短语，故填decision。 10．句意：尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，但它让家人和邻居更紧密地团结在一起。根据“...the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知空处引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 Once there lived a wise and hard-working man. 1 , his son was lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day he 2 (hand) his son a bag with clothes, some food, a little money and a map to ask him to find some treasure. The son set out the next day. Along the way, he 3 (help) by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. After a long year, he got to the place his father mentioned. He spent two days 4 (look) for the treasure, but he failed. On the way back home, he experienced 5 same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop 6 (enjoy) the beauty of nature. He also learnt to make 7 (meal) and even fix his clothes himself. He met the people who had helped him 8 (early). This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he said sorry to his father 9 not finding the treasure “There wasn’t any treasure in the very 10 (one) place, my son.” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 【答案】 1．However 2．handed 3．was helped 4．looking 5．the 6．to enjoy 7．meals 8．earlier 9．for 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一位父亲通过让懒惰的儿子寻找“宝藏”的旅程，使他学会独立、感恩和生活的真谛，最终明白真正的财富是成长与付出。 1．句意：然而，他的儿子很懒惰，整天什么也不做。根据“Once there lived a wise and hard-working man.”以及“his son was lazy and did nothing all day.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。“However”意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 2．句意：一天，他递给儿子一个装着衣服、一些食物、一点钱和一张地图的袋子，让他去寻找一些宝藏。根据“One day”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“hand”的过去式是“handed”。故填handed。 3．句意：一路上，有些人给他提供食物，有些人给他提供住的房间。根据“by some with food and by some with rooms to live in”可知，句子主语“he”和谓语动词“help”之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“help”的过去分词是“helped”。故填was helped。 4．句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但没有找到。“spend some time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，“look”的动名词形式是“looking”。故填looking。 5．句意：在回家的路上，他经历了同样的风景。“the same”意为“同样的”。故填the。 6．句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做另一件事”，“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做正在做的事”。根据“Sometimes, he would stop... the beauty of nature.”可知，此处表示停下来去欣赏大自然的美景，应用“stop to do sth.”结构，“enjoy”的不定式形式是“to enjoy”。故填to enjoy。 7．句意：他还学会了做饭，甚至自己缝补衣服。“meal”是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处不是做一顿饭，应用复数形式“meals”。故填meals。 8．句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。根据“He met the people who had helped him...”可知，此处表示之前帮助过他的人，earlier“先前，早些时候”，符合语境。故填earlier。 9．句意：当他回到家时，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。“say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.”意为“为（做了）某事向某人道歉”。故填for。 10．句意：“儿子，一开始就没有什么宝藏。”父亲微笑着回答。“in the first place”意为“首先，一开始”。故填first。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There once was a Prince who wished to marry a Princess, but then she must be a real Princess. He traveled all over the world 1 (find) such a lady, but there was always something wrong. He found many Princesses, but it was impossible for him to make a 2 (decide) whether they were real Princesses. At last, he returned to his palace 3 (lonely). One evening a scary rainstorm came. It rained so heavily 4 everywhere was full of water. 5 (sudden) someone knocked at the door. The old King, the Prince’s father, went out himself to open it. A girl 6 (stand) outside the door, cold and wet, when the King opened the door. She said she was a real Princess. The old Queen-mother didn’t say a word of what she was going to do, but went into the bedroom in 7 (silent), took all the bed-clothes off the bed, and put three little peas (豌豆) on the bed. She then laid twenty mattresses (床垫) one upon another over the three peas, and put twenty feather quilts over the mattresses. The Princess was to pass the night on this bed. The next morning she was asked how she had slept. “Oh, very badly indeed!” she replied. “I have hardly closed my eyes the whole night. 8 I do not know what was in my bed, there was something hard under me. It hurt me so much! And now I have a 9 (head).” Now it was clear that the lady must be a real Princess, because she had been able to feel the three little peas through the twenty mattresses and twenty feather quilts. None but a real Princess 10 (feel) that there was something hard on the bed. Because they were just small peas. Finally the Prince got married to the real Princess. 【答案】 1．to find 2．decision 3．alone 4．that 5．Suddenly 6．was standing 7．science 8．Although/Though 9．headache 10．could feel 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位王子想娶一位真正的公主，他找遍世界都没找到合适的；在一个暴风雨的夜晚，来了一位自称是公主的女孩，老皇后通过在床垫下放三颗豌豆的测试，确认了她是真正的公主，最后王子和这位真正的公主结了婚。 1．句意：他走遍世界寻找这样一位女士，但总是有些不对劲。分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示王子环游世界的目的是找到这样一位公主。故填to find。 2．句意：他发现了很多公主，但他无法决定她们是否是真正的公主。make a decision“做决定”，动词短语，所以这里应用decide的名词形式 decision。故填decision。 3．句意：最后，他独自回到了他的宫殿。根据上文“He found many Princesses, but it was impossible for him to make a … whether they were real Princesses.”可知，他找到了很多公主，但无法确定她们是否是真正的公主，所以此处是指他独自回到了宫殿，应用将lonely改为alone“独自，单独”，在句中作状语。故填alone。 4．句意：雨下得如此大以至于到处都是水。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 5．句意：突然有人敲门。分析句子结构可知，这里应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 6．句意：当国王打开门时，一个女孩站在门外，又冷又湿。根据下文“when the King opened the door”可知，此处是指当国王打开门时，女孩正在外面站着，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“A girl”，be动词应用was，动词stand的现在分词为standing。故填was standing。 7．句意：老王后没有说她要做什么，只是默默地走进卧室，把床上所有的被褥都拿下来，在床上放了三粒小豌豆。in silence“沉默地，无声地”，介词短语，所以这里应用silent的名词形式silence。故填silence。 8．句意：尽管我不知道我的床上有什么，但我下面有硬东西。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：现在我头疼。根据上文“it hurt me so much”可知，此处是指现在 “我”头疼；考查have a headache“头疼”，动词短语，应将head改为headache。故填headache。 10．句意：只有真正的公主才能感觉到床上有硬东西。根据语境可知，此处是指只有真正的公主能够感觉到床上有硬东西；句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用 “could”表示过去的能力，后接动词原形。故填could feel。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is 1 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 2 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 3 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 4 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 5 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her 6 (brush) and paints. The picture might be like 7 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some differences from others. Then people were happy 8 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 9 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 10 well with each other. 【答案】 1．an 2．herself 3．has made 4．found 5．was drawing 6．brushes 7．falling 8．to buy 9．the smartest 10．on/along 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在动物园的16岁非洲象Mary具有绘画能力，她创作超50幅画为动物园创收，人们通过报道了解她并乐于买画，还介绍了她画画方式及与工作人员融洽的关系。 1．句意：Mary是一头非洲象。根据“Mary is ... African elephant.”可知，此处泛指一头非洲象，African读音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：她能照顾自己。根据“She can look after ...”可知，此处指大象能照顾自己，主语为She，要用反身代词herself。故填herself。 3．句意：自去年起，她已为动物园赚了超过2500美元。根据“since last year”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，句子时态要用现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 4．句意：动物园领导说他们大约在4年前发现了Mary的艺术能力。根据“about 4 years ago”可知，这是一般过去时的标志词，句子的谓语动词要用过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found。 5．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给Mary画笔和颜料时，她正在画画。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，这是过去进行时的标志词，句子时态要用过去进行时，主语Mary是单数，be动词要用was，draw的现在分词形式为drawing。故填was drawing。 6．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给Mary画笔和颜料时，她正在画画。根据“and paints”可知，and在此处连接两个并列的名词，paints用了复数，brush为可数名词，也要用其复数形式brushes。故填brushes。 7．句意：这幅画可能像飘落的树叶，非常美妙！根据“like ... leaves”可知，此处修饰名词leaves，要用fall的现在分词falling作定语。故填falling。 8．句意：然后人们乐意购买她的画。be happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”，固定搭配，要用buy的不定式形式to buy。故填to buy。 9．句意：他们认为Mary是世界上最聪明的大象之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，要用形容词最高级，smart的最高级为smartest，最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the smartest。 10．句意：他们彼此相处得很好。根据“Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint.”可知，Mary和工作人员之间相处得很好，get on/along well with sb.“与某人相处得好”，固定搭配。故填on/along。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 meters. 2 is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 flowers. Benten Mountain is opened to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison (比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 【答案】 1．natural 2．It 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的本顿山。 1．句意：它是日本最矮的天然山脉，高度仅为6.1米。根据空后名词mountain可知，此处应用名词nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填natural。 2．句意：它位于德岛十号公路沿线肥沃的稻田中间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词it指代上文的“Benten Mountain”，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。 3．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为了这个特殊的目的来到这里。根据空前“It takes a person just one minute”要知，此处考查句型It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，因此这里应用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。 4．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”修饰形容词relaxing，在句中作状语。故填simply。 5．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。根据空前“both”可知，此处考查both…and…“既……又……”，固定搭配。故填and。 6．句意：本顿山将于6月1日对游客开放，届时当地政府将组织“新年第一次攀登”活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词tourist的复数形式tourists表泛指。故填tourists。 7．句意：在这一天，到达6.1米高的山顶的游客将获得一份攀登证明证书作为奖励。根据空后“this day”可知，此处应用介词on表示具体的一天，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 8．句意：每年，这座日本最矮的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“this Japan’s shortest mountain”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式holds。故填holds。 9．句意：事实上，本顿山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未发生过任何事故或失踪报告。根据“the … mountain in Japan”可知，此处是指日本最安全的山脉，应用形容词safe的最高级形式safest作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填safest。 10．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。根据空后形容词最高级“highest”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book 1 travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it 2 (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I 3 (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of 4 (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). 5 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with 6 old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book 7 (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings 8 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and 9 (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book 10 (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. 【答案】 1．about 2．especially 3．was reading 4．the most amazing 5．However 6．an 7．reminds 8．have been 9．differences 10．itself 【导语】本文介绍了余秋雨的《行者无疆》这本书，这本书主要讲述了作者在旅行中对外国文化的理解。 1．句意：这是一本关于旅游和文化的书。根据“It is a book…travel and culture.”可知，此处是指一本关于旅游和文化的书，用介词about“关于”表示。故填about。 2．句意：它尤其显示了作者对外国文化的极大兴趣和理解。根据“And it…shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures.”及提示词可知，especial“特别的”为形容词，此处用副词especially修饰动词shows。故填especially。 3．句意：当我读这本书的时候，我觉得我和作者一起旅行，看到了每个国家美丽的地方。根据“While I…this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country.”及提示词可知，句子为过去进行时，主语为I，其结构为was+动词的现在分词。故填was reading。 4．句意：书中最令人惊奇的部分之一是于对罗马的访问，罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一。根据“One of…parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome”及提示词可知，此处是指罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一，应用形容词的最高级。故填the most amazing。 5．句意：然而，这次旅行的开始并不顺利。根据“…known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的)…the trip didn’t start well.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且用逗号和后面隔开，应用however“然而”，放于句首首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：然后，在与一对老夫妇交谈后，他发现那里的大多数人都在度长假。根据“Then after talking with…old couple”可知，此处是指与一对老夫妇交谈，用不定冠词修饰，old为元音音素开头单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。 7．句意：这本书使读者想起罗马的街道。根据“The book…the readers of the streets of Rome.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The book，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填reminds. 8．句意：几个世纪以来，现代建筑与古建筑交相辉映，形成了新旧交融的格局。根据“Since centuries ago, modern buildings…with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new.”及提示词可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为modern buildings，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have been。 9．句意：同时也展示了东西方国家的异同，为他的写作增添了更多的美感。根据“It also shows the similarities and…between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing.”及提示词可知，此处是指东西方国家的异同，表泛指，应使用名词复数。故填differences。 10．句意：总而言之，这本书本身是一个很大的鼓励，让我们去寻找我们以前没有做过的事情。根据“All in all, the book…is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before.”及提示词可知，此处是指这本书本身，应使用反身代词表示。故填itself。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 1 (success). And it is popular among kids at home 2 abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 3 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Have you ever 4 (want) to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had 5 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom was 6 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 7 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben become interested 8 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance 9 (paint) the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story 10 (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. 【答案】 1．successful 2．and 1．recently 2．wanted 3．a 4．doing 5．introduced 6．in 7．to paint 1．teaches 【导语】本文介绍了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后有所感触——抱怨是没用的。 1．句意：这本书是成功的。空处作表语，应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 2．句意：它在国内外的孩子中很受欢迎。home and abroad表示“国内外”，为固定短语。故填and。 3．句意：最近重读了这本书之后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。recent是形容词，表示“最近的”，此处应用副词作状语，故填recently。 4．句意：你曾经想过抱怨吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填wanted。 5．句意：然而，当汤姆·索亚接到一项无聊的任务时，他就有了不同的想法。此处泛指一个不同的想法，应用不定冠词，different以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6．句意：汤姆正在工作时，他的朋友本·罗杰斯碰巧经过。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填doing。 7．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是介绍了这项任务，并说他对此感到“兴奋”。根据“told”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。 8．句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填in。 9．句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会在粉刷篱笆。have a chance to do sth“有做某事的机会”，动词不定式作定语。故填to paint。 10．句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is an 80-year-old retired (退休) teacher. He is from 1 (German) and among a group of around 60 visitors. Miller 2 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is still very 3 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I finally have a chance 4 (visit) it.” The two-month journey 5 (take) the group to travel through Germany, Russia and other four European countries. Then they will enter China from the country’s 6 (west) part. Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see 7 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large number of people from different 8 (country) have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 9 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地). Speaking of where he wants 10 (go) most, Miller says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture (文化) of western China interests me more.” 【答案】 1．Germany 2．has been 3．excited 4．to visit 5．will take 6．western 7．more 8．countries 9．traditional 10．to go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了80岁的退休教师Miller将沿着丝绸之路进行一次巴士旅行，还介绍了此次旅行的路线、时长、参与人员等相关信息。 1．句意：他来自德国，是大约60名游客中的一员。根据“is from”可知，此处应填国家名；“German”意为“德国人，德语，德国的”，“Germany”意为“德国”，故填Germany。 2．句意：Miller以前去过许多有趣的地方。根据“before”以及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Miller”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，“be”的过去分词是been，故填has been。 3．句意：但是当谈到这次旅行时，Miller仍然非常兴奋。“excited”意为“兴奋的”，用来修饰人，“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物，此处修饰人“Miller”，故填excited。 4．句意：现在我终于有机会去参观它了。“have a chance to do sth.”意为“有机会做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式to visit，故填to visit。 5．句意：这次为期两个月的旅行将带领这个旅行团游历德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家。根据“Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road.”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will take。 6．句意：然后他们将从中国的西部进入中国。“west”是名词“西部”，此处需要用形容词“western”修饰名词“part”，表示“西部的”，故填western。 7．句意：从新疆到上海，他们将看到20多个中国城市。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“many”的比较级是“more”，“more than”意为“超过”，故填more。 8．句意：来自不同国家的大量的人一直加入我们。different“不同的”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数形式是“countries”，故填countries。 9．句意：北京、西安、上海和长江是传统的旅游目的地。“tradition”是名词“传统”，此处需要用形容词“traditional”修饰名词“travel destinations”，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 10．句意：当谈到他最想去哪里时，Miller说：“与现代化城市相比，中国西部的文化更让我感兴趣。” “want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式to go，故填to go。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. 1 thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 2 (they) ideas from it. The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it 3 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea. Of all 4 bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 5 do we call it that? One story goes that on 6 (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken. On 7 (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You’d 8 (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 9 (take) a boat. 10 you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey! 【答案】 1．For 2．their 3．has been 4．the 5．why 6．snowy 7．holidays 8．better 9．taking 10．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于杭州的西湖美景。 1．句意：几千年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从中获得灵感。根据“China.…thousands of years”可知，本句使用介词短语做时间状语，for thousands of years意为“几千年来”，介词for位于句首首字母大写。故填For。 2．句意：几千年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从中获得灵感。根据“…writers, and artists have got…ideas from it.”以及提示词可知，they“他们”，人称代词的主格，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词ideas。故填their。 3．句意：自唐朝以来，它就是中国、日本和韩国的园林典范。根据“Since the Tang Dynasty”可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为it，第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 4．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥是最著名的。根据“Of all…on West Lake”可知，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the修饰bridges。故填the。 5．句意：但是我们为什么这样叫它呢？根据后文“One story goes that on…winterdays, the bridge looks like it’s broken.”可知，后面在描述原因，此处是指“为什么”，用why来表示。故填why。 6．句意：有一个故事说，在寒冷的冬天，这座桥看起来像断了。根据“One story goes that on…winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken.”以及提示词可知，snow“雪”为名词，此处用形容词snowy“下雪的”修饰名词winter。故填snowy。 7．句意：在节日期间，似乎中国的每个人都来参观这个湖！根据“On…it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! ”以及提示词可知，holiday“假期”为名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填holidays。 8．句意：你最好一大早就出去。根据“You’d…get out early in the morning.”以及提示词可知，good“好的”为形容词，此处应用副词better修饰动词get，固定短语为had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。 9．句意：体验西湖最好的方式是乘船。根据“The best way to experience the lake is by…a boat.”及提示词可知，take“乘坐”为动词，位于介词by后，动词用动名词taking表示。故填taking。 10．句意：如果你更喜欢独自旅行，你也可以租一辆共享自行车来四处走动。根据“…you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around.”可知，此处指的是如果你喜欢独自旅行，用连接词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 When I was very young, people in my village lived by 1 (plant) fruit trees. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill 2 halfway up the hill. Even though they worked hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. After they learned about 3 difficulties we faced, they decided to help us. Later, I 4 (move) to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to 5 (I) hometown was my grandmother. When I came back, I was surprised because everything had 6 (change). A canal (灌溉渠) was built 7 villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. My grandma 8 (take) out some fresh fruits and she told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was 9 (complete), the production level greatly increased. Though we live in a big city now, I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet 10 (memory). 【答案】 1．planting 2．to 3．the 4．moved 5．my 6．changed 7．so 8．took 9．completed 10．memories 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化。 1．句意：在我很小的时候，我们村里的人靠种植果树为生。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填planting。 2．句意：那时，他们不得不从山脚下的河里把水运到半山腰上。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 3．句意：他们了解到我们面临的困难后，决定帮助我们。根据“difficulties we faced”可知，此处是特指我们面临的困难，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：后来，我搬到另一个城市读初中。根据“Later”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 5．句意：我回到家乡的唯一原因是我的祖母。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 6．句意：当我回来的时候，我很惊讶，因为一切都变了。根据“had”可知，句子使用过去完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。 7．句意：修建了一条运河，因此村民们再也不用上山下山了。根据前后句可知，后句是前句的结果，需要用so连接。故填so。 8．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。根据“she told us”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 9．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。主语“水利工程”和动词“完成”是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填completed。 10．句意：虽然我们现在住在一个大城市，但我永远不会忘记我的家乡，在那里我有很多甜蜜的回忆。memory在此处是指回忆，可数名词，应用复数。故填memories。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 It is yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family has cleared 1 their old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Billy, the youngest, put some 2 (crayon) and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with 3 couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as 4 (much) as she used to. Regina, the eldest, 5 (own) music CDs and some magazines. She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of them. Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom 6 (choose) some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore. Together, the five of them set up their tables at 7:30 in the morning. From 7:30 to 9:30 there was hardly a chance 7 (take) a break. Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games 8 (quick). A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys and Regina’s CDs. The Jones family made $323 in the end. It is quite a good day. Everyone is happy about the results even 9 a few things haven’t been sold. To be honest, the yard sale 10 (become) everyone’s good memory. 【答案】 1．out 2．crayons 3．a 4．much 5．owns 6．chose 7．to take 8．quickly 9．if 10．has become 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述琼斯家举行庭院售卖，家里的每个人收拾了一些旧的物品，并讲述售卖的最终结果。 1．句意：琼斯家的每个人都清理了他们的旧东西,在他们家前面摆放了一个桌子。根据“their old things ”及“set up a table out in front of their house”可知，此处表示“清理了他们的旧东西”。用动词短语“clear out”。故填out。 2．句意：比利，最小的孩子，在他的庭院贩卖的盒子里放了一些画笔和棋盘游戏。“crayon”是可数名词。表达“画笔”。“some”表达“一些”后跟可数名词的复数形式，用“crayons”。故填crayons。 3．句意：苏济，第二个孩子，决定和她的几个毛绒玩具告别。句子用固定短语“a couple of”表达“几个”。故填a。 4．句意：现在，她只是不像过去那样喜欢它们了。句子用“as … as …”表达“像……一样……”，用于同级比较，两个“as”之间用形容词或副词的原级。修饰动词“love”用副词“much”。故填much。 5．句意：里贾纳，年纪最大的孩子，拥有音乐唱片和一些杂志。句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Regina”是第三人称单数，表达“拥有”谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“owns”。故填owns。 6．句意：妈妈选择一些旧的手提包和她不再喜欢的鞋子。选一些旧包的动作发生在过去，因此本句时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式“chose”。故填chose。 7．句意：从七点半到九点半在那里几乎没有休息的机会。名词“ a chance”后用动词不定式作定语，表达“休息”，用“to take a break”。故填to take。 8．句意：很多人带了小孩子，因此比利很快就卖掉了游戏。修饰动词短语“sold out”应用副词，表达“很快”用“quick”的副词形式 “quickly”。故填quickly。 9．句意：即使少量的东西没有卖完，每个人对这个结果感到开心呢。根据“a few things haven't been sold”可知表达“即使少量的东西没有卖完”，用“even if”引导让步状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：很诚实地说，庭院售卖已经变成了每个人的美好回忆。句子表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语“the yard sale ”是单数概念，表达“已经变成了”动词用“has become”。故填has become。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 （Units 1-10单元话题） Unit 1 What's the matter?单元话题：健康与急救 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元话题：志愿服务 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元话题：家务劳动 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元话题：沟通与交流 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元话题：难忘的事情 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元话题：寓言故事 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元话题：人与自然 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元话题：文学名著 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元话题：有趣的地点 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.单元话题：珍贵的事务 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Almost every day, we talk about the topic (话题) of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating 1 (good), getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of foods, such as fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us 2 (health). but many of bus only favourite food. Remember that we can get what our body needs by 3 (eat) all kinds of foods. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, children also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow 4 (tall) and stronger. Every day, you should drink at least two cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar 5 too much sugar is bad for your teeth. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body 6 (feel). When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much 7 (make) you become fat and unhealthy. When you feel tired and 8 (sleep) having a good sleep will make you feel better. Limit (限制) the time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. It’s 9 bad habit for keeping fit. Try to spend more time doing sports, 10 running and swimming. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. At first, you may think that you have 1 (catch) a cold. You have a headache, and you may cough. At the same time, you might feel 2 (sleep). If you take your temperature, you must get 3 high fever. In a word, you feel awful all over. Of course, no one wants to be weak. But if you want to be in excellent condition, do you know 4 to do? Here are some tips. We need to be more active. For example, we can take part in 5 (play) ball games. That is a good idea to get more exercise. 6 (eat) different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables is also very important. Some things are 7 (harm) to us, 8 smoking and drinking too much alcohol (酒). You’d better try not to do these things or at 9 (little) do them less. If so, we’re sure to be much 10 (health). That’s why I have been really fit and I did like this. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 A few years ago, Nixon started to watch the sunrise every morning on a bench (长凳) in a park. He enjoyed 1 (he) because the activity helped him get ready for the day. One day, a woman suddenly 2 (stop) to say hello to Nixon. Nixon was surprised. The woman said, “Every morning 3 I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be okay.” Her words pushed Nixon to make a change. From then on, instead of just 4 (watch) the sunrise, Nixon began to communicate 5 people passing by the bench. Soon, more and more people joined Nixon. Some of them just sat 6 (silent) with Nixon and enjoyed the sunrise. Some of them talked about whatever they wanted to. Nixon was happy to listen to them. Sometimes he also offered his 7 (advise). He wanted to let people know that they didn’t have to feel lonely. Now Nixon is over 60 years old, 8 he continues to do the activity. Almost every morning, he drives about seven 9 (mile) to the park and stays there for two hours. He believes that by being there with people, he can make 10 difference to their lives. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, a middle school student named Lisa decided to join a volunteer group. She aimed to help those in need, especially the elderly. On the 1 (one) day, they invited a quiet old people’s home where the walls were decorated with fading (褪色的) photos. Lisa gently talked with the elder 2 the photos and carefully assisted in cleaning their rooms. She 3 (discover) many of them were lonely. Some even missed their children who lived far away. To bring joy, Lisa organized 4 storytelling activity. During the activity, interesting stories 5 (share) by each volunteer. Their eyes lit up with happiness. Lisa also noticed some elderly had difficulty 6 (read) small-print books, so she spent two hours each week creating large-print versions. Besides, she taught several 7 (senior) how to use mobile phones, such as making video calls and sending messages on WeChat. Thanks to her efforts, the old people’s lives grew 8 (color) than before. They laughed louder 9 felt more connected. Lisa proudly stated, “Small deeds can yield significant impacts. ” Now, she 10 (active) encourages more friends to join. The once-lonely elderly now greet volunteers with open arms, embracing the warmth that volunteering brings. Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Instead of 1 (ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, it is 2 (difficulty) for the teenagers to look after themselves well. Joy was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents 3 (go) on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was 4 (excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time 5 (have) dinner. Where can I 6 (get) my dinner?” She said to 7 (she). She opened the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 8 (complete) know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 9 (one) time she realized that she should learn to cook. In 10 end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. 11 my opinion, teenagers should learn some life 12 (skill), like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. 13 they live in a house with their parents, they should share some housework. They shouldn’t depend 14 their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 15 (develop). Do you think so? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Simon is a middle school student from Green School. He has a lovely dog. But school life can be a little tiring.     Last Friday, when Simon came home from school, his dog welcomed him, wanting a walk. But Simon was too 1 (tire). He threw the bag down 2 went to the living room. The minute he 3 (sit) down in front of the TV, Simon’s mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” Simon asked. “No!” she replied 4 (angry). “You watch TV all the time. You never help out around the house! I can’t work all day...” “Well, I work all day at school too! I’m just like you, Mom!” Simon shouted back at once. 5 (he) mom walked away and didn’t say anything any more. On weekend, she didn’t do any housework, and neither did Simon. Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or 6 clean shirt.     On Monday, Simon’s mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked 7 surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally know that we need to share the housework 8 (have) a clean and comfortable home,” Simon said. Simon’s mother smiled warmly, “Thank you, Simon. I’m glad you see. A happy home needs 9 (everyone) work!” From then on, Simon began to do housework actively. Their home became more harmonious (和谐的), filled with laughter and 10 (kind).     Through this experience, Simon learned the importance of teamwork and responsibility in a family. 读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parents are the most important people in your life. 1 (relation) between you and your parents are important, too. The following ways can help you stay close with your parents. Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your 2 (parents) help when you are upset or nervous. However, they 3 (probable) don’t know that you are having a problem. You should tell them when you’re not happy. Spend time together. Don’t just play ping-pong by yourself. Instead, you can ask your parents to 4 (play) it with you. You can also go to the cinema or watch TV with them. It will help you know more about each other and make your 5 (communicate) better. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. Before they push you, it will be very lovely of you to offer 6 (do) chores. For example, you can help fold the clothes or clean 7 your room. Show your care to your parents. A usual way is to say “I love you”. Children and parents can also show love by 8 (understand) each other and taking care of each other. Try your best to do everything. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), 9 when you do your best, you will make your parents happy. They are glad to see how you are turning into (变成) 10 great child. 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tears went out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. I talked to my parents about noting but family affairs (事情). However, I just couldn’t help 1 (cry). This is the 2 (one) time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus driver. He is busy 3 his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores besides her own job. So, she is always very tired. I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep 4 (health). I also want her to take good care of 5 (she) and my dad. I couldn’t live without them. In my family, we share all the things together. We make 6 living on our own and we spend time together. We won’t be away for a long time 7 it is necessary. At home I try 8 (help) my mom do the chores. I think it’s important for children 9 (learn) how to help around the house at a young age. Mom and dad think 10 (happy) time is when I come back home, so do I. When I am with them, I can forget all the difficulties and unhappiness. I love my family. Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings 1 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 2 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 3 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 4 (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 5 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 6 the evening of September 20th. It was the 7 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) 8 (we), because it is not a game. 9 (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 10 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was coming. When it came, Ben was cleaning the window and his sister, Alice, 1 (lie) in bed. She hurt her left leg in the school basketball game because she was too 2 (excite). The doctor advised her 3 (rest). Their father was repairing a bike because the bike was 4 (break). Suddenly all the lights went off and then the rain began to beat heavily 5 the house. Ben provided some 6 (match) and candles for themselves. Everyone waited 7 the power (电能) came back. Many fallen houses and trees reminded us of 8 heavy rainstorm. Ben and his family made a 9 (decide) to help people rebuild their home. 10 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Once there lived a wise and hard-working man. 1 , his son was lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day he 2 (hand) his son a bag with clothes, some food, a little money and a map to ask him to find some treasure. The son set out the next day. Along the way, he 3 (help) by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. After a long year, he got to the place his father mentioned. He spent two days 4 (look) for the treasure, but he failed. On the way back home, he experienced 5 same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop 6 (enjoy) the beauty of nature. He also learnt to make 7 (meal) and even fix his clothes himself. He met the people who had helped him 8 (early). This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he said sorry to his father 9 not finding the treasure “There wasn’t any treasure in the very 10 (one) place, my son.” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There once was a Prince who wished to marry a Princess, but then she must be a real Princess. He traveled all over the world 1 (find) such a lady, but there was always something wrong. He found many Princesses, but it was impossible for him to make a 2 (decide) whether they were real Princesses. At last, he returned to his palace 3 (lonely). One evening a scary rainstorm came. It rained so heavily 4 everywhere was full of water. 5 (sudden) someone knocked at the door. The old King, the Prince’s father, went out himself to open it. A girl 6 (stand) outside the door, cold and wet, when the King opened the door. She said she was a real Princess. The old Queen-mother didn’t say a word of what she was going to do, but went into the bedroom in 7 (silent), took all the bed-clothes off the bed, and put three little peas (豌豆) on the bed. She then laid twenty mattresses (床垫) one upon another over the three peas, and put twenty feather quilts over the mattresses. The Princess was to pass the night on this bed. The next morning she was asked how she had slept. “Oh, very badly indeed!” she replied. “I have hardly closed my eyes the whole night. 8 I do not know what was in my bed, there was something hard under me. It hurt me so much! And now I have a 9 (head).” Now it was clear that the lady must be a real Princess, because she had been able to feel the three little peas through the twenty mattresses and twenty feather quilts. None but a real Princess 10 (feel) that there was something hard on the bed. Because they were just small peas. Finally the Prince got married to the real Princess. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is 1 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 2 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 3 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 4 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 5 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her 6 (brush) and paints. The picture might be like 7 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some differences from others. Then people were happy 8 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 9 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 10 well with each other. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 meters. 2 is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 flowers. Benten Mountain is opened to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison (比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book 1 travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it 2 (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I 3 (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of 4 (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). 5 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with 6 old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book 7 (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings 8 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and 9 (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book 10 (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 1 (success). And it is popular among kids at home 2 abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 3 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Have you ever 4 (want) to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had 5 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom was 6 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 7 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben become interested 8 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance 9 (paint) the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story 10 (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is an 80-year-old retired (退休) teacher. He is from 1 (German) and among a group of around 60 visitors. Miller 2 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is still very 3 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I finally have a chance 4 (visit) it.” The two-month journey 5 (take) the group to travel through Germany, Russia and other four European countries. Then they will enter China from the country’s 6 (west) part. Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see 7 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large number of people from different 8 (country) have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 9 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地). Speaking of where he wants 10 (go) most, Miller says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture (文化) of western China interests me more.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. 1 thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 2 (they) ideas from it. The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it 3 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea. Of all 4 bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 5 do we call it that? One story goes that on 6 (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken. On 7 (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You’d 8 (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 9 (take) a boat. 10 you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey! When I was very young, people in my village lived by 1 (plant) fruit trees. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill 2 halfway up the hill. Even though they worked hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. After they learned about 3 difficulties we faced, they decided to help us. Later, I 4 (move) to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to 5 (I) hometown was my grandmother. When I came back, I was surprised because everything had 6 (change). A canal (灌溉渠) was built 7 villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. My grandma 8 (take) out some fresh fruits and she told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was 9 (complete), the production level greatly increased. Though we live in a big city now, I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet 10 (memory). 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 It is yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family has cleared 1 their old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Billy, the youngest, put some 2 (crayon) and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with 3 couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as 4 (much) as she used to. Regina, the eldest, 5 (own) music CDs and some magazines. She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of them. Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom 6 (choose) some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore. Together, the five of them set up their tables at 7:30 in the morning. From 7:30 to 9:30 there was hardly a chance 7 (take) a break. Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games 8 (quick). A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys and Regina’s CDs. The Jones family made $323 in the end. It is quite a good day. Everyone is happy about the results even 9 a few things haven’t been sold. To be honest, the yard sale 10 (become) everyone’s good memory. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$