Unit 2 Happy birthday! 期末词汇拓展短语背记 2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语下册

鲁教版六下 Unit 2 Happy birthday! 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1 例句2 1 celebrate birthday 庆祝生日 We celebrate my sister's birthday every year. 我们每年庆祝妹妹的生日。 Let's celebrate your birthday with a cake. 我们用蛋糕庆祝你的生日吧。 2 celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 Families gather to celebrate Christmas. 家人团聚庆祝圣诞节。 Children love to celebrate Christmas with gifts. 孩子们喜欢用礼物庆祝圣诞节。 3 a surprise party 惊喜派对 They prepared a surprise party for her. 他们为她准备了惊喜派对。 The surprise party made her very happy. 惊喜派对让她很开心。 4 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he finished the work quickly. 令我惊讶的是，他很快完成了工作。 To their surprise, the weather turned sunny. 令他们惊讶的是，天气转晴了。 5 surprise sb. 使某人感到意外 The news surprised everyone in the class. 这消息让全班都很意外。 Don't try to surprise me—I hate surprises. 别试图让我惊讶——我讨厌惊喜。 6 something important 重要的事情 There's something important I need to tell you. 有件重要的事我得告诉你。 Remember to bring something important for the trip. 记得带重要的东西去旅行。 7 something to eat/drink 吃/喝的东西 I need something to eat after school. 放学后我需要吃点东西。 Is there something to drink in the fridge? 冰箱里有喝的东西吗？ 8 on sale 打折出售 The shoes are on sale for 50% off. 这双鞋五折出售。 Many clothes are on sale during the holiday. 假期很多衣服打折。 9 for sale 待售 The house next door is for sale. 隔壁的房子待售。 These books are not for sale—they're for reading. 这些书不出售，是供阅读的。 10 a kilo of 一千克…… I bought a kilo of apples at the market. 我在市场买了一公斤苹果。 A kilo of rice is enough for our dinner. 一公斤大米够我们晚饭吃了。 11 two kilos of apples 两公斤苹果 She needs two kilos of apples for the pie. 她做馅饼需要两公斤苹果。 Two kilos of apples cost about 10 yuan. 两公斤苹果大约10元。 12 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 She has a cup of yogurt for breakfast. 她早餐喝一杯酸奶。 A cup of yogurt is good for your stomach. 一杯酸奶对胃有好处。 13 have/eat yogurt 吃酸奶 I like to have yogurt with fruit. 我喜欢拌水果吃酸奶。 Do you eat yogurt every day? 你每天吃酸奶吗？ 14 the total of... ……的总数 What's the total of these numbers? 这些数字的总和是多少？ The total of students in our school is 1,000. 我们学校学生总数是1000人。 15 total number 总数 The total number of books is 50. 书的总数是50本。 Can you tell me the total number of guests? 你能告诉我客人总数吗？ 16 the price of... ……的价格 What's the price of this book? 这本书多少钱？ The price of eggs has gone up. 鸡蛋价格上涨了。 17 low/high price 低/高价格 I bought this shirt at a low price. 我以低价买了这件衬衫。 This bag is good but has a high price. 这个包很好但价格高。 18 blow up a balloon 吹气球 The kids are blowing up balloons for the party. 孩子们在为派对吹气球。 It's fun to blow up a balloon and let it fly. 吹气球再放飞很有趣。 19 colorful balloons 彩色气球 The room was filled with colorful balloons. 房间里满是彩色气球。 Colorful balloons make the party more lively. 彩色气球让派对更热闹。 20 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 He gave me a bar of chocolate as a gift. 他送我一块巧克力当礼物。 I ate a whole bar of chocolate yesterday. 昨天我吃了一整块巧克力。 21 chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕 Her mother made a chocolate cake for her birthday. 她妈妈为她生日做了巧克力蛋糕。 Chocolate cake is my favorite dessert. 巧克力蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。 22 a piece of pizza 一片比萨 Can I have a piece of pizza, please? 请给我一片比萨好吗？ A piece of pizza is enough for my lunch. 一片比萨够我当午饭了。 23 order pizza 点比萨 We often order pizza when we're busy. 我们忙时常点比萨。 Let's order pizza and watch a movie. 我们点比萨看电影吧。 24 a shopping list 购物清单 Make a shopping list before going to the store. 去商店前列购物清单。 My shopping list includes milk, eggs, and bread. 我的购物清单包括牛奶、鸡蛋和面包。 25 make a list 列清单 I need to make a list of things to do. 我需要列待办事项清单。 Making a list helps me remember important tasks. 列清单帮我记住重要任务。 26 list the names 列出名字 The teacher asked us to list the names. 老师让我们列出名字。 Can you list the names of all your classmates? 你能列出所有同学的名字吗？ 27 one's own + 名词 某人自己的…… She has her own room in the house. 她在家里有自己的房间。 I want to have my own bicycle. 我想有自己的自行车。 28 of one's own 属于某人自己的 He has a book of his own. 他有一本自己的书。 She finally has a computer of her own. 她终于有了自己的电脑。 29 for example 例如 For example, she likes fruits like apples and bananas. 例如，她喜欢苹果、香蕉等水果。 Some sports, for example, football and basketball, are popular. 有些运动，如足球和篮球，很受欢迎。 30 take an example 举个例子 Let me take an example to explain. 让我举个例子解释。 Taking an example can make the idea clearer. 举例能让想法更清楚。 31 foreign language 外语 English is a foreign language for Chinese students. 英语对中国学生是外语。 She can speak two foreign languages. 她会说两门外语。 32 speak a language 说一种语言 Can you speak a foreign language? 你会说外语吗？ He speaks three languages: English, French, and Spanish. 他会说三种语言：英语、法语和西班牙语。 33 international school 国际学校 Many expats send their kids to international schools. 许多外籍人士送孩子去国际学校。 She studies at an international school in Shanghai. 她在上海一所国际学校学习。 34 international event 国际事件 The Olympic Games is an international event. 奥运会是国际赛事。 Our city will host an international event next year. 我市明年将举办国际活动。 35 mark the paper 批改试卷 The teacher is marking the exam papers. 老师在批改试卷。 It takes a long time to mark all the papers. 批改所有试卷需要很长时间。 36 get a high mark 得高分 She got a high mark in the math test. 她数学考试得高分。 To get a high mark, you need to study hard. 得高分需要努力学习。 37 national flag 国旗 We raise the national flag every Monday. 我们每周一升国旗。 The national flag represents our country. 国旗代表我们的国家。 38 National Day 国庆节 National Day is on October 1st in China. 中国国庆节在10月1日。 We have a seven-day holiday for National Day. 国庆节我们放七天假。 39 found a company 创建公司 He founded a company after graduating. 他毕业后创办了公司。 They plan to found a company to help poor kids. 他们计划创办公司帮助贫困儿童。 40 be founded in... 成立于…… Our school was founded in 1950. 我们学校成立于1950年。 The club was founded in 2010 by a group of students. 这个俱乐部由一群学生于2010年成立。 41 a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历 Volunteering was a meaningful experience for her. 志愿服务对她是有意义的经历。 Traveling alone can be a meaningful experience. 独自旅行是有意义的经历。 42 make sth. meaningful 使某事有意义 You can make your life meaningful by helping others. 帮助他人能让生活有意义。 The teacher wants to make the class meaningful for students. 老师想让课堂对学生有意义。 43 make a wish on birthday 在生日时许愿 She made a wish on her birthday and blew out the candles. 她生日许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 What wish did you make on your birthday? 你生日许了什么愿？ 44 go online 上网 I go online to search for information. 我上网查资料。 Children should not go online for too long. 孩子上网时间不应太长。 45 online shopping 网购 Online shopping is convenient and popular. 网购方便又流行。 She likes online shopping because she can buy things at home. 她喜欢网购，因为可以在家买东西。 46 post office 邮局 The post office is next to the bank. 邮局在银行旁边。 I need to go to the post office to send a letter. 我得去邮局寄信。 47 post a letter 寄信 Remember to post the letter on your way to school. 记得上学路上把信寄了。 He posted a letter to his friend in another city. 他给另一座城市的朋友寄了封信。 48 write a post 写帖子 She wrote a post about her trip on social media. 她在社交媒体写了篇旅行帖子。 Writing a post can share your ideas with others. 写帖子能和他人分享想法。 49 hold a celebration 举办庆典 The school will hold a celebration for the New Year. 学校将举办新年庆典。 They held a celebration to mark their victory. 他们举办庆典庆祝胜利。 50 in celebration of... 为庆祝…… A party was held in celebration of her birthday. 为庆祝她生日举办了派对。 The city held a parade in celebration of the festival. 城市举行游行庆祝节日。 51 keep in contact 保持联系 We keep in contact by sending emails. 我们通过邮件保持联系。 It's important to keep in contact with old friends. 跟老朋友保持联系很重要。 52 contact sb. by phone 通过电话联系某人 You can contact me by phone if you need help. 需要帮助可以打电话联系我。 He contacted his parents by phone every week. 他每周给父母打电话。 53 a symbol of... ……的象征 The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 The Great Wall is a symbol of China. 长城是中国的象征。 54 cultural symbol 文化象征 The dragon is a cultural symbol in China. 龙是中国的文化象征。 Each country has its own cultural symbols. 每个国家都有自己的文化象征。 55 take a photo of sb./sth. 给某人/某物拍照 Can you take a photo of me in front of the building? 能在大楼前给我拍张照吗？ He took a photo of the beautiful sunset. 他拍了一张美丽的日落照片。 56 take photos 拍照 We took many photos during the trip. 我们旅行中拍了很多照片。 Remember to take photos to record the happy moments. 记得拍照记录快乐时刻。 57 in the village 在村庄里 They live in a small village in the mountains. 他们住在山里的小村庄。 Life in the village is quiet and peaceful. 村庄生活宁静祥和。 58 village life 乡村生活 She enjoys village life and the fresh air. 她喜欢乡村生活和新鲜空气。 Village life is different from city life. 乡村生活和城市生活不同。 59 grow up 长大 She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. 她长大后想当医生。 Growing up in the countryside gave him a love for nature. 在农村长大让他热爱自然。 60 grow vegetables 种蔬菜 My grandpa grows vegetables in his garden. 爷爷在花园里种蔬菜。 Growing vegetables needs patience and hard work. 种蔬菜需要耐心和辛勤劳动。 61 blow out 吹灭（如蜡烛） She blew out the candles on the cake. 她吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。 Don't blow out the candle—it's needed for the experiment. 别吹灭蜡烛，实验需要用。 62 blow hard 使劲吹 The wind is blowing hard outside. 外面风刮得很猛。 He blew hard on the whistle but no sound came out. 他使劲吹哨子，却没声音。 63 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 She enjoys reading books in her free time. 她空闲时喜欢读书。 I enjoy playing basketball with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友打篮球。 64 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 昨晚我们在派对玩得很开心。 Did you enjoy yourself during the summer holiday? 暑假玩得开心吗？ 65 what's your height? 你的身高是多少？ —What's your height? —I'm 1.65 meters tall. —你多高？—我1.65米。 What's your height? You look very tall. 你多高？你看起来很高。 66 at a height of... 以……的高度 The plane is flying at a height of 10,000 meters. 飞机在10000米高空飞行。 The mountain is at a height of 2,000 meters. 这座山高2000米。 67 sooner or later 迟早 Sooner or later, you will understand why I did that. 你迟早会明白我为什么那样做。 If you study hard, you will succeed sooner or later. 努力学习，你迟早会成功。 68 later on 后来 Later on, she realized her mistake and apologized. 后来她意识到错误并道歉了。 I didn't like math at first, but later on I found it interesting. 我起初不喜欢数学，后来觉得有趣。 69 next time you come 下次你来的时候 Next time you come, bring your sister with you. 下次来带妹妹一起。 Next time you come, we can go to the park together. 下次来我们一起去公园。 70 to whom 向谁 To whom did you give the letter? 你把信给了谁？ He didn't know to whom he should talk about the problem. 他不知道该向谁谈这个问题。 71 whom to ask 问谁 I don't know whom to ask for help. 我不知道该向谁求助。 Can you tell me whom to ask about the school rules? 你能告诉我该问谁学校规则吗？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$