必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教师用书Word（外研版2019）

　　　　　　　必修第三册 Unit 1　Knowing me，knowing you 主题语境：人与社会——人际关系 　　假定你是李华。你的美国朋友安(Ann)发来邮件说她在新学校与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题。请你根据以下提示给她回信。 1．表示理解； 2．提出建议； 3．表达祝愿。 美文呈现 Dear Ann， I'm sorry to learn you're having trouble getting along with your friends in your new school.However，there is no need to be nervous about it.The problem is easy to resolve if you take my tips. To begin with，if you put your foot in your mouth by accident, be sure to apologise to your friend sincerely.To tell the truth，I believe that your friend will forgive you anyway.Next，I suggest you help your friends out when necessary，which will enable you to develop a close bond with them. Hope my advice will be of help to you.May you adjust to the new environment as soon as possible. Yours， Li Hua 1．breath　n. 呼出的气 n. 呼吸 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Oceans are “the lungs of our planet”， providing most of the oxygen we breathe (breath). ②(2022·全国甲卷)It was a hot day.When we paused to catch_our_breath (歇口气)，Steve got down on one knee. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ③一路跑着去学校，玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。 Running all the way to school，Mary was out_of_breath when she reached her classroom. ④这个小男孩躲在门后面，屏住呼吸，唯恐被找到。 Hiding behind the door，the little boy held_his_breath for fear of being found. [考点对接] (1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 catch one's breath 缓一口气；歇口气 out of breath 上气不接下气 (2)breathe v. 呼吸 breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负，松了一口气 [佳句背诵] Most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. 当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。 2.concern　n. 忧虑，担心 n. 关心，挂念 v. 忧虑，担心；关心；涉及 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning (concern) their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies. ②Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ③The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests. [链接写作]——词汇升级 ④(2022·全国乙卷·书面表达)In my opinion，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. →As_far_as_I_am_concerned，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. [考点对接] (1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心/担心 (2)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的 be concerned about/for担心……；关心…… be concerned with涉及；关心…… (3)as far as…be concerned就……而言 (4)concerning prep.关于；有关 [词块积累] show more concern about our friends 多关心一下我们的朋友 cause a widespread concern about air pollution 引起对空气污染的广泛关注 3.adjust　v. 适应，(使)习惯 v. 调节，调整；校准 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment (adjust). ②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountainous village alone. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。 Knowing that you have_some_difficulty_in_adjusting_yourself_to/adjusting_to_the_new_ school_life，I'm writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you. [考点对接] (1)adjust…to…调整……以适应…… adjust(oneself)to(doing)…使(自己)适应于(做)…… (2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to…对……做出调整 [词语积累] adjust your goals accordingly相应地调整自己的目标 adjust yourself to the new environment适应新的环境 4.help out　帮一把 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国乙卷)If you're the host，you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. ②It is true that we cannot help disliking(dislike)some people—this is human nature, after all. ③Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④在我感到特别无助的那段时间， 是你帮我摆脱了困境。 It_was_you_who_helped_me_get_out_of_trouble when I felt really helpless during that period of time.(强调句) [考点对接] (1)help(sb.)(to)do sth.帮(某人)做某事 help sb.with sth.在……方面帮助某人 (2)can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 can't help but do sth.禁不住做某事 (3)help oneself(to sth.)自取；自用 (4)with the help of 在……的帮助下 be of great help 非常有帮助 [佳句背诵] I would appreciate it if you could help me out when I am in trouble. 如果你能在我困难的时候帮助我，我将不胜感激。 5.let down　使失望，辜负 [基础练习]——用let的相关短语填空 ①(2023·浙江卷)Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let_out a sharp cry. ②(2021·天津卷)After letting_go_of his anger and frustration，he found himself on a road to sympathy instead. ③(2021·天津卷)Working this way for one year was painful enough，let_alone a lifetime. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。 If I'm admitted as a volunteer，I won't_let_you_down． [考点对接] let alone更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物 let off 释放；使(炸药等)爆炸 let out 使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音) let go(of)放手，松手，放开；使自由 let in 放进，让……进来；许可 [佳句背诵] Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 获胜队的支持者把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。 It＋be＋过去分词＋that… (教材原句)It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient)in people's lives. 人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease. ②a.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to_be (be) about 1.8 million. b．A number of paintings in this castle are believed to_have_been_destroyed (destroy) in a fire in 2022. [链接写作]——一句多译 据说中国剪纸在中国有1 500多年的历史。 ③Chinese_paper­cutting_is_said_to_have_a_history_of more than 1，500 years in China. ④It_is_said_that_Chinese_paper­cutting_has_a_history_of more than 1，500 years in China. [考点对接] “It is believed that…”意为“人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为“sb./sth. is/are believed to be/to do…”或“People believe that…”。类似的句型还有： It is said that… 据说…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is suggested that…有人建议…… It is thought that…人们认为…… It is known that…众所周知…… [名师点津] 在“sb./sth.is/are believed to be/to do…”句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)。 用所给词的正确形式填空 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Soon Eva began to_breathe (breath) hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns (concern). 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can't help wondering (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 4．Adjusting (adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull. 5．Don't be afraid or embarrassed (embarrass) to discuss something that is bothering you. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．(2022·浙江卷·读后续写)I assured him I would finish the project alone and that I wouldn't let him down． 2．It was my mother who helped me out of the trouble when I felt really helpless during that period of time. 3．I have just been in Australia for a week and I'm trying to adjust myself to the climate here. 4．Concerned about/for the health of her son，Mrs.Jackson went to school to visit him every week. 5．When men let off steam，they tend to shout；women，on the other hand，express their feelings by weeping. 完成句子 1．每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的快乐童年。(every time引导时间状语从句) Every_time_I_look_at_the_picture，I always think of my happy childhood. 2．你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你所能做的一切都是有帮助的。(“疑问词＋­ever”引导名词性从句) Your support is very important to our work. Whatever_you_can_do_helps. 3．刻苦又认真， 他很快取得了卓越的成绩， 并一度成为热点人物。(形容词短语作状语) Hard­working_and_serious,_he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit. 4．人们相信通过这些措施， 漓江之美将得以世代相传。(it is＋过去分词＋that…) With these measures, it_is_believed_that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 语境辨义 1．(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast­moving trains would be able to react in time. A A．告知 B．发信号 C．表明， 标志着 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. B A．恶化 B．水槽， 水池 C．沉没 3．(2020·浙江卷)When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full­speed across the lawn. C A眼泪， 泪水 B．撕破 C．疾驰， 飞跑 语篇应用 Ⅰ.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Generally speaking，it is hard for you 1.to_adjust (adjust) yourself to the new life every time you move to a new place.Here are some useful tips for you，which I think won't let you down. Firstly，work hard.It is your duty to pull your weight.Try to be 2.more_independent (independent) than before while you are at work.And at the same time，ensure that you make good use of each minute to learn something new to improve 3.yourself (you). Secondly，be helpful and friendly.When you get to a new place，it's important for you to show concern for others.When they're in trouble，you'd better try to help them 4.out． Thirdly，always keep in mind 5.that loose lips sink ships.When talking to others，do think carefully before speaking to avoid 6.saying (say) some words that will hurt others.If you say something that makes others 7.annoyed (annoy) by accident，you must apologise to them and ask them to forgive you as soon as possible. Lastly，try to stay calm no matter 8.what happens.When you get angry by something and want to let off steam，you'd better take a deep breath first.And then try to resolve the problem in a 9.peaceful (peace) way.Moreover，it is impolite to criticise others in public，for it's hard for a person to hide his 10.embarrassment (embarrass). Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——人文交流与关怀 1．完成句子 (1)我十几岁的大部分时间都和家人在田里干活，除草或收庄稼。(spend…doing sth.；v.­ing作状语) I spent_most_of_my_teenage_years_working in the fields with my family，getting_rid_of the weeds or harvesting crops. (2)尽管生活艰难，我们还是非常愿意尽可能地提供帮助。(though＋doing) Though_living_a_tough_life，we were more than willing to help whenever possible. (3)住在街对面的吉姆，几乎无法养活自己，因为他的身体状况越来越差。(who引导的定语从句；since 引导的原因状语从句) Jim，who_lived_across_the_street，could barely support himself since_his_body_condition_ was_getting_worse． (4)人们经常看到这位可怜的老人坐在靠窗的扶手椅上，回忆着过去的美好时光，眼里噙着泪水。(see sb.do sth.；v.­ing作状语；with复合结构) It was usual to see_the_poor_old_man_sit in an armchair by the window，recalling_happy_days of the past with_tears_in_his_eyes． (5)吉姆没有柴火了。此时天降罕见的大雪，使得汽车很难行驶。(形式宾语；v.­ing作状语) Jim was out of firewood when a rare heavy snow was falling，making_it_difficult_for_cars_ to_travel． (6)我们用背包背着柴火出发了。(v.­ing作状语) We set out，carrying_the_firewood_in_our_backpacks． (7)这条路太滑了，我们不得不紧紧抓住彼此以免摔倒。(so…that…句型) The path was_so_slippery_that we had to hold on to one another to avoid falling. (8)我们到了吉姆的前门台阶，又冷又累。(形容词作状语) We reached Jim's front steps，cold_and_exhausted． 2．衔接美文 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： I spent most of my teenage years working in the fields with my family，getting rid of the weeds or harvesting crops.Though living a tough life，we were more than willing to help whenever possible. Jim，who lived across the street，could barely support himself since his body condition was getting worse.It was usual to see the poor old man sit in an armchair by the window，recalling happy days of the past with tears in his eyes.Once，Jim was out of firewood when a rare heavy snow was falling，making it difficult for cars to travel.Therefore，we set out，carrying the firewood in our backpacks.The path was so slippery that we had to hold on to one another to avoid falling.Finally，we reached Jim's front steps，cold and exhausted. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$