内容正文:
必修第一册
Unit 2 Exploring English
主题语境:人与自我——语言学习
假定你校下周将举行英语学习经验交流会,请你就“如何学习英语”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下内容要点:
1.中国人学好英语很不容易;
2.你学习英语的方法;
3.学好英语贵在坚持。
美文呈现
English plays an important role in our modern society.Learning English is like learning to swim or learning to play ball.We must practice a lot.
English reflects the creativity of the human race.For a Chinese,learning English well is not easy.But I managed to overcome the difficulties.At first,I often came across a lot of unfamiliar words when reading.As to spelling,although it's not easy to remember some confusing words,I tried to find its relevance to the sound.You are likely to have trouble using grammar in English learning.But I've also got it over by learning the grammatical rules and then spending much time reading the articles written in English.
Overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance(毅力).Perseverance is an important reason why I can learn English well.
1.reflect v. 显示,反映;vi. 思考;vt. 反射
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However,for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection (reflect) are called for,educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed to_reflect (reflect) the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems.
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
③如果你养成了反思自己是如何学习的习惯,你作为学生的表现将会非常出色。
Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop_a_habit_of_reflecting_on_how_you_learn.
[考点对接]
(1)reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事
(2)reflection n. 反射;反映;映像;沉思
on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)
[佳句背诵]
As the saying goes,“Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.”
正如谚语所说:“读书不思考犹如吃饭不消化。”
2.contact v. 联系,联络;n. 接触,联系
[基础练习]——补全句子
①Phones make it more convenient for people to make_contact_with(取得联系)relatives and friends.
② I lost_contact_with(失去联系)my close friend ten years ago, that is, we have_been_out_of_contact_with(失去联系)each other for ten years.
③I have kept_in_contact_with/been_in_contact_with (保持联系) my best friend by telephone for many years.
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
④如果你能给予此信一定的关注并通过电子邮件和我联系,我将非常感激。
I would be most grateful if you_could_lend_due_attention_to_this_letter_and_contact_me_
by_email.
[考点对接]
(1)make contact with与……进行来往;与……取得联系
keep in contact with与……保持联系
lose contact with与……失去联系
(2)be in contact with与……联系
be out of contact with与……失去联系
[名师点津]
keep in contact with和be in/out of contact with表状态,可和时间段连用,而make/get in/lose contact with表示动作,不能和时间段连用。
3.likely adj. 可能的,可能发生的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes,but that they are less likely to_recognise (recognise) or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.
②Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely (likely) to make a good researcher.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2021·浙江卷·书面表达)通过这次展览, 你可能会更好地了解中国传统的绘画艺术。
③It_is_likely_that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition.
④You_are_likely_to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition.
[考点对接]
(1)sb./sth.be likely to do…
某人/某物可能会……
It is likely that…很可能……
not likely 绝不可能;绝对不会
(2)unlikely adj.不可能的
[佳句背诵]
If you can find suitable learning methods,your learning efficiency is more likely to improve.
如果你能找到合适的学习方法,你的学习效率更有可能会提高。
4.remind v. 提醒,使……想起
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
②Take the note as a reminder (remind) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
③我的妈妈如此健忘以至于我们必须不断地提醒她要做的事。
My mother was so forgetful that we had to constantly remind_her_to_do_what_she_
should_do.
[考点对接]
(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that…提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n.提醒者,提醒物
[佳句背诵]
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,which always reminds us of the family reunion.
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。
5.intend v. 计划,打算;旨在
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention (intend) clear.
②I had_intended (intend) to go outing yesterday,but I had an unexpected visitor.
③I intended to_visit/visiting (visit) him,but I was afraid I would disturb him.
[链接写作]——一句多译
该项目是为了帮助无家可归者而设立的。
④The program,which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,was set up.(定语从句)
⑤The program was set up with_the_intention_of_helping_the_homeless.(intention)
,[考点对接]
(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事
(2)be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为(做)某事
(3)intention n.意图,目的
with an intention of 抱有……的目的
[佳句背诵]
(2021·全国甲卷·书面表达)We are planning to have a class meeting specially intended for students who are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
我们计划专门为对中国传统文化感兴趣的学生开一次班会。
6.base v. 以……为基础
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)It is important for us to master some basic(base)living skills to prepare us for our future life.
②(2022·浙江卷)My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
[链接写作]——句式升级
The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
→③Based_on_an_interesting_story,the novel was well worth reading.(分词短语作状语)
→④The novel based_on_an_interesting_story was well worth reading.(分词短语作定语)
[考点对接]
(1)base…on/upon…把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon 以……为基础;依据……
(2)basic adj. 基本的;基础的
(3)basically adv.基本上
(4)basis n. 基础;根据
on the basis of…根据……;在……的基础上
[词块积累]
on a regular basis 定期
be based on a true story 以一个真实的故事为原型
7.aware adj. 意识到的,明白的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷·读后续写)It was at that moment that I became aware of the responsibility I was supposed to shoulder.
②(2021·全国乙卷)During that time,raising environmental awareness (aware) made it desirable.
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
③(2022·全国甲卷)6月8日为世界海洋日, 旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。
World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising_people's_awareness_of ocean conservation.
[考点对接]
(1)be/become aware of对……知道,明白;意识到……
be aware that…意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识;认识
raise one's awareness of…提高某人……的意识
[佳句背诵]
More and more people are aware of the benefits of regular exercise like walking,running,or swimming.
越来越多的人意识到定期锻炼的好处,如散步、跑步或游泳。
8.come across 偶然发现;被理解,被弄懂
[基础练习]——用come的相关短语填空
①He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come_across.
②I wondered how it came_about that she was two hours late for such a short trip.
③A number of questions came_up at the meeting,but the leaders could not come_up_with proper answers.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
④最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。
What_moves_me_most_is_that she is always giving a helping hand when_I_come_across_
difficulties.(what引导主语从句)
[考点对接]
come about发生(常与how连用)
come out 出现;出版,发表;开花
come up 被提及(无被动语态)
come up with 想出;提出
come true 实现
[佳句背诵]
When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I hadn't seen for years.
当我正在街上走着时,我偶然遇到了戴维,我们已有好几年没见了。
[名师点津]
表示“(偶然)遇见”的短语:run across/into、meet with、meet…by chance/accident等。
1.have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难
(教材原句)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?
你是否曾经问过自己为什么人们在学习英语方面有困难?
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①—Tim has difficulty making (make) decisions.
—That's it.He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
②I've been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
③我英语很好,因此我在和外国客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。
I have a good command of English.Therefore,I have_no_trouble/difficulty_in
_communicating_with our foreign guests efficiently.
[考点对接]
“have trouble(in)doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”,其中trouble 为不可数名词。表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构:
(1)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time(in)doing sth.
(2)have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.
(3)There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing/with sth.
[佳句背诵]
You can't imagine the great trouble I had finding your house yesterday.
你无法想象我昨天找你家有多麻烦。
2.That/This is why… 那/这是……的原因
(教材原句)That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星出来(out)时,它们可以被看到(visible),但是当灯熄灭(out)后,它们不能被看到(invisible)。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·听力材料)It's really important to hear what experts say and that's why we've invited Emma here.
②The reason why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that they honor Qu Yuan,a great Chinese poet.
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
③As we all know,reading classics is of great importance to us.This_is_because_it_can_not only_improve_our_studies_but_also_enrich_our_everyday_life(这是因为它不仅能提高我们的学习而且还能丰富我们的日常生活).
[考点对接]
That/This is why…意为“那/这就是……的原因”,用来表示结果。“That's because…”意为“那是因为……”(because从句表示原因);“The reason why…is/was that…”意为“……的原因是……”(表语从句常用that引导,而不用because)。
[佳句背诵]
I speak English fluently and I am easy to get along with.That's why I'm writing to apply for the job.
我讲英语很流利而且很好相处,这就是为什么我申请这份工作。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely to_tolerate (tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic (base) principles of photography in the wild.
3.(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to_be_contacted (contact) and what method works best for you both.
4.Bob,who organised Live Aid,intended to_raise (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.
5.Literature is the reflection (reflect) of real life and the revelation of the artistic pulse of periods.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.(2024·北京卷)When we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions,which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make right choices.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
3.While walking in the park,I came across an old friend who graduated from Peking University.
4.Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
5.Jerry rushed home immediately he heard the news,only to find that his houses had been burnt down and all the furniture burnt out.
完成句子/句式转换/一句多译
1.(2024·全国甲卷)这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即分辨出它们的主人是否在其他猫旁边,而他们通常不喜欢这些猫。(That's why…)
That's_why_most_pet_cats_are_able_to_tell_immediately if their owners were around any other cats,which they don't usually like.
2.(2021·浙江卷)现在的孩子平均每天花四个半小时看屏幕,一半看电视,一半上网。(spend)
Today's children spend_an_average_of_four_and_a_half_hours_a_day_looking_at screens,split between watching television and using the Internet.
3.(2021·全国乙卷·书面表达)关于在线学习, 如果我们缺乏自律, 我们很可能会沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。(likely)
→①With regards to online learning, if we lack selfdiscipline, it_is_likely_that_we_will_be_addicted_to_chatting_online_or_playing_games.
→②With regards to online learning, if we lack selfdiscipline, we're_likely_to_be_addicted_to_chatting_online_or_playing_games.
4.The report was based on a careful investigation,so it should be reliable.
→Based_on_a_careful_investigation,the report should be reliable.(分词短语作状语)
5.众所周知,青岛是一个非常美丽的城市,一年四季既不太热也不太冷。(neither…nor…)
As is known to us,Qingdao is a very beautiful city,which_is_neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold all year round.
语境辨义
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future.B
A.认可,承认 B.认识,辨认出 C.意识到
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a caloriepoor world,and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and satisfaction._A
A.显示,反映 B.反射 C.思考
3.(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic allaround title, she became the first black woman to do so. A
A.冠军 B.头衔 C.标题
语篇应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。
With the acceleration of global integration,international communication has become more and more frequent.It 1.is_recognized(recognize) that having a good command of English becomes indescribably vital.Now,I'll share some advice with you in learning English.
Develop good learning habits.Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad ones bring the 2.opposite (oppose).No one can deny that habits play 3.an important role in the path to success.Developing some good learning habits such as consulting the dictionary when coming 4.across new words and 5.reflecting (reflect) on the exercises deeply will make it easier for you to improve your English.
Turn to others for help.Everyone will be put in a tight spot and get 6.confused (confuse) sometimes.When you find it hard for you to solve a problem by yourself,don't hesitate to turn to someone for help.7.Additionally (additional),when you exchange your ideas with others,you're more likely 8.to_have (have) a better understanding of the topic you discuss.
Last but not the least,never give up.Learning is like a journey.You should know that you intend 9.to_learn (learn) it well.Keep in mind the famous saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” So hang on 10.until you succeed!
Ⅱ.单元续写之学习生活——语言学习
1.完成句子
(1)凯蒂生了一个可爱的女婴,名叫丽莎,她天生耳聋。(who引导非限制性定语从句)
Katie gave_birth_to a lovely baby girl,called Lisa,who_was_born_deaf.
(2)凯蒂和她丈夫需要付出更多的努力和关爱来抚养丽莎。(it takes sb. sth. to do sth.)
It would take Katie and her husband a_lot_more_effort_and_care_to_raise Lisa.
(3)邻居们仍然对丽莎的到来感到兴奋,但他们很快意识到这对她的父母来说是一个多么紧张的局面。(but连接并列句;what 引导感叹句)
The neighbors was_excited_about Lisa's arrival,but they soon realized what_a_tension_situation_it_was for her parents.
(4)他们想通过学习手语让丽莎一家变得更容易。(make+宾语+宾语补足语;by doing作方式状语)
They wanted to make_things_easier for Lisa's family by_learning_sign_language.
(5)事实证明这是个好主意。(turn out)
It turned_out_to_be_a_great_idea.
(6)随着丽莎的成长,每当邻居用手语向她打招呼时,她都会觉得自己是社区的一员。(feel+宾语+宾语补足语;every time引导时间状语从句)
As Lisa grew up,she felt_herself_a_natural_part of the community every_time_a_neighbor_greeted_her_in_sign_language.
2.衔接美文
将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。
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One possible version:
Katie gave birth to a lovely baby girl,called Lisa,who was born deaf.It would take Katie and her husband a lot more effort and care to raise Lisa.At first the neighbors was excited about Lisa's arrival,but they soon realized what a tension situation it was for her parents.Therefore,they wanted to make things easier for Lisa's family by learning sign language,which turned out to be a great idea.As Lisa grew up,she felt herself a natural part of the community every time a neighbor greeted her in sign language.
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