综合训练卷02-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷） 综合训练卷02 （考试时间：70分钟   试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I walked together with my disabled father, he would rest his hand on my arm. As a result, people would look at us, and I would feel embarrassed （尴尬的） about the unwanted 1 . It was 2 for both of us to keep our steps at the same speed. But when we 3 ,  he always said, “You set the speed. I will try my best to follow you.” Our usual walk was to or from the 4 .That was how he got to work. He 5 missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. When the ground was covered by snow or ice, it was 6 for him to walk, even with help. At such times, my sisters or I would 7 him through the streets on a child’s sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station. When I think of it now, I am 8 how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity（有失尊严）. And I also wonder how he did it—without any 9 feelings or complaint. He passed away many years ago, but now I 10 him often. I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks. I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was. 1．A．help B．attention C．importance D．information 2．A．pleasant B．necessary C．serious D．difficult 3．A．went away B．started out C．got up D．drove on 4．A．subway B．school C．market D．airport 5．A．hardly B．always C．mostly D．sometimes 6．A．joyful B．helpful C．impatient D．impossible 7．A．see B．hang C．pull D．attract 8．A．worried about B．surprised at C．interested in D．bored with 9．A．bad B．serious C．lovely D．common 10．A．believe in B．agree with C．think of D．play against 二、阅读(共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed for a community maintenance shop (维修店) Are you thinking about helping others? Are you good at talking with people? Come and join us. Length of working time: From 10 am to 4 pm next weekend. Volunteers must: *Have finished high school education. *Be between eighteen and twenty-four years old. *Speak English and Chinese well. *Be friendly and patient. What you need to do: 1. Invite visitors to choose one from the following items: *The fixer does the repair and the visitor watches. *The fixer and the visitor do the repair together. *The visitor does the repair and the fixer helps. 2.Give out posters to invite more people to join in the fixing competition next month. What you can get as a volunteer: If you are willing to help us, you can get a free volunteer shirt. Also, every volunteer will get a free ticket to the national park. We offer free lunch. Categories (种类) include: Furniture, garden tools, clothing, electronics, book and paper repair and bicycles. If you are interested, you can call us at 732-3694 or email us at repaircafe@163.com. Please contact us on Sunday, April 5, at 1:00 pm- 5:00 pm. 11．What’s the purpose of the poster? A．To describe the free community maintenance shop. B．To introduce different kinds of old things. C．To find volunteers for the community maintenance shop. D．To show the new environment of a maintenance shop. 12．How long should the volunteers in the maintenance shop work? A．For 12 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 6 hours. D．For 5 hours. 13．Who can be a volunteer in the maintenance shop? A．Cindy — She is 14 and is a middle school student. B．Eric — He is studying in Grade Three in a high school. C．Mike — He is friendly but can’t speak English. D．Lucy — She is 20 and can speak English and Chinese. 14．Which of the following CANNOT the fixers fix? A．A worn shirt. B．An old novel. C．A spaceship. D．A broken table. 15．What can we get from the passage? A．Anyone in the maintenance shop can get a free shirt. B．The volunteers should teach the visitors how to fix things. C．You have two ways to contact the maintenance shop. D．You can contact the shop on the morning of April 5. B Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees. Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy. The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, great dry heat from the sun and strong winds. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests. The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Even though they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects, which eat leaves, to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the space between trees. Rainforests get their name for a reason —they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) of large rainforests helps to form rainclouds that may travel to other countries which are in need of rain. Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy. 16．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A．They cover a large area. B．They have a lot of wildlife. C．They are managed by humans D．They provide food for people. 17．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Tall trees. B．Smaller plants. C．Forest animals. D．Strong winds. 18．Why do the trees’ branches and leaves never touch those of another tree? A．To get more sunlight. B．To protect themselves. C．To have more growing space. D．To make insects move easily. 19．Which of the following best describes rainforests according to the last paragraph? A．Famous. B．Dangerous. C．Dirty. D．Important. 20．What is the purpose of the text? A．To tell the weather in rainforests B．To warn the danger in rainforests C．To give an introduction of rainforests. D．To encourage protection of rainforests. C It’s March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They get used to reading The Times over the years. The only difference is that they changed to electronic newspapers many years ago. After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary orders the household robot to make coffee for them. Frank is a computer engineer, working for several companies. He goes into the study to take part in a video conference with his partners around the world. Mary takes a quick look at the shopping channels at home before beginning the video call to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical researches. Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own work station at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Louise is studying Chinese at present. Chinese has become an important language in the world. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130 years old. Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年) and then spend her time on music and painting. 21．Frank and Mary turn on the bedroom computer in the morning because ________. A．they want to play computer games B．they want to watch films C．they want to chat with friends D．they want to get the latest news 22．Who makes the coffee after breakfast? A．Frank. B．Mary. C．The household robot. D．Louise. 23．The underlined word “conference” means ________. A．game B．meeting C．competition D．education 24．Louise usually ________ at school. A．studies Chinese B．plays with her classmates C．listens to music D．draws pictures 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Frank and Mary read electronic newspapers in the morning. B．Louise will live to at least 130 years old. C．Mary talks to her assistant in her office. D．Chinese has become important in the future world. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Body language is an important form of communication. 26 Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on. Body language is used differently in different cultures. 27 However, this isn’t common in Eastern culture. Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact they don’t know enough. 28 In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. 29 In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other. 30 So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. A．It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. B．Different body language can also mean the same meaning. C．This kind of language is not communicated by words. D．Take kissing as an example. E．But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders. F．For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部不同风格的电影。请根据Emma, Olivia, Stephen, Sophia, Jackson的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。 31 Emma is a big fan of movies related to space exploration. 32 Olivia has a strong interest in discovering mysteries of history. 33 Stephen always asks the question “when will we ever use mathematics?” 34 Sophia failed to win speech competitions many times and finally lost heart. 35 Jackson wants to know how to grow vegetables without harming environment. A．Apollo: Mission to the Moon  This movie can develop your interest in exploring the topic of space and learning about the special life of an astronaut in outer space. B．Becoming This film explores the life of former First Lady, Michelle Obama. It will teach you the power of perseverance (毅力) in the face of challenges. C． Buried Secrets of Keros This film tells the true story of a team looking for the truth buried (埋葬) within the Aegean Sea while showing an example of  modern- day explorers. D．The Biggest Little farm This movie introduces farm life and how our food gets to our plates. You can learn about some safe and environmentally friendly ways of farming. E. Turning Red Turning Red is a film about 13-year-old Meilin Lee, who seeks independence from her mom. It explores becoming your own person when growing up. F. Donald in Mathmagic Land   This movie shows how and why mathematical concepts (概念) are related to our everyday lives. It encourages you to think about why math is important. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Antarctica’s (南极洲的) most famous animal is in danger. 36 (Recent), scientists found that the number of emperor penguins (帝企鹅) has dropped quickly. Halley Bay was the world’s 37 (two) largest home for penguins. Between 2016 and 2018, there were many 38 (storm) in Halley Bay. Thousands of young penguins died. Because 39 this, the home for penguins has almost completely disappeared. Scientists feel 40 (worry) about this. Halley Bay used to be 41 safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much 42 (big). Many penguins have moved there 43 (keep) safe. 44 penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, penguins are still facing the danger of dying out. Unless something 45 (do), they won’t have anywhere to go one day. 四、书面表达(共15分) 46．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David不善于与人交谈，社交能力差，发来邮件寻求你的帮助，请你给他回一封词数为80词左右的英文电子邮件(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)，从使用肢体语言的角度给他一些建议。 要点如下： 1.保持微笑，友好待人； 2.说话时要看着对方的眼睛； 3.自由发挥(至少补充一点) 。 参考词汇：自信地confidently；姿势posture 要求： 1.词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息 Dear David, How are you recently? I have got a solution to your problem with communication. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他残疾的父亲一起散步时的尴尬和父亲的勇气与坚韧，以及作者对父亲的思念和后悔。父亲总是依靠作者的手臂行走，即使在雪天也不放弃上班，而作者却因为尴尬而感到不安。作者现在想起来，感到父亲需要多大的勇气才能忍受这种屈辱，也想知道他是如何做到没有怨言和抱怨的。作者后悔没有告诉父亲他的歉意。 1．句意：结果人们会看着我们，对于这多余的注意我会感到尴尬。 help帮助；attention注意；importance重要性；information信息。根据“people would look at us”（人们会看着我们），可知作者不希望被人们注意，所以是对于这多余的注意感到尴尬。故选B。 2．句意：我们俩的步伐很难保持同一速度。 pleasant愉快的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的。根据“When I walked together with my disabled father”（我和残疾的父亲一起走路的时候），可知父亲是残疾人，所以两人的步伐很难保持一致。故选D。 3．句意：但当我们出发的时候，他总是说：“你设定速度。我会尽力跟着你。” went away走开；started out开始, 出发；got up起床；drove on开车。根据“he always said, ‘You set the speed.I will try my best to follow you.’”可知是当作者和父亲开始步行的时候。故选B。 4．句意：我们通常步行往返于地铁。 subway地铁；school学校；market市场；airport机场。根据“my sisters or I would ...him through the streets on a child’s sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station.”（我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇……他穿过大街去地铁站），可知我们通常步行往返于地铁。故选A。 5．句意：他几乎没有错过一天，即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室。 hardly几乎不；always总是；mostly大多数；sometimes有时。根据“would make it to the office even if others could not”（即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室），可知他几乎没有错过一天。故选A。 6．句意：当地面覆盖着雪或者冰，即使有人帮助，他也不可能走路。 joyful快乐的；helpful乐于助人的；impatient不耐烦的；impossible不可能的。根据“When the ground was covered by snow or ice”（当地面覆盖着雪或者冰），可知他不可能走路。故选D。 7．句意：在这样的时候，我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇推着他穿过大街去地铁站。 see看见；hang悬挂；pull推；attract吸引。根据 on a child’s sleigh（在孩子的雪橇上），可知是用雪橇把父亲推去地铁站。故选C。 8．句意：现在回想起来，我惊讶于一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大的勇气。 worried about担忧；surprised at惊讶于；interested in对……感兴趣；bored with厌倦。根据“how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity”（一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大勇气），可知作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。 9．句意：我也很想知道他是怎么做到的——没有任何不好的感觉或抱怨。 bad不好的，坏的；serious严肃的；lovely可爱的；common普通的。根据 or complaint（或者抱怨），可知父亲坦然面对自己的残疾，没有不好的感觉或抱怨。故选A。 10．句意：他多年前去世了，但我现在经常想起他。 believe in信任；agree with同意；think of想起；play against对抗。根据“He passed away many years ago, but...”可知作者现在还经常想起父亲。故选C。 二、 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一则维修店招志愿者的广告。介绍了维修店的工作时长，志愿者要具备的条件和需要做的事情和工作的种类。 11．主旨大意题。根据“Volunteers needed for a community maintenance shop”可知，海报的目的是为维修店招志愿者，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“From 10 am to 4 pm next weekend”可知，工作时间是6小时，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Have finished high school education. Be between eighteen and twenty-four years old. Speak English and Chinese well.”可知，要具备以下的条件：高中毕业；年龄在18到24岁之间；中英文流利。D选项符合，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Furniture, garden tools, clothing, electronics, book and paper repair and bicycles”可知，维修的种类不包括宇宙飞船，故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“If you are interested, you can call us at 732-3694 or email us at repaircafe@163.com. Please contact us on Sunday, April 5, at 1:00 pm- 5:00 pm”可知，如果你感兴趣，可以通过打电话或写电子邮件两种方式联系对方，故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的多样性及其在生态系统中的重要作用。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals.”可知，热带雨林中有很多种类的野生动植物。故选B。 17．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches(树枝) and leaves which protect themselves…They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests.”可知，树冠层由高大的树木形成，保护自己、小植物和森林动物免受大雨、强烈的干热和强风的侵袭。由此可知，划线词“They”指的是高大的树木。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree.”可知，树木的枝叶不接触是为了保护自己，不会从其他树木那里感染疾病。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy.”可知，热带雨林是自然的一部分，有助于支持环境并保持地球健康。由此可知，热带雨林对生态系统非常重要。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的多样性及其在生态系统中的重要作用，目的是让读者了解热带雨林。故选C。 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述在2050年的一对夫妻生活，那时的生活智能化，人们可以活到130岁。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news.”可知，打开电脑是为获取最新的新闻。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mary orders the household robot to make coffee for them.”可知，是家用机器人为他们制作咖啡。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。game游戏；meeting会议；competition比赛；education教育。根据第二段“He goes into the study to take part in a video conference with his partners around the world.”可知，Frank与世界各地的合作伙伴一起参加视频会议。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students.”可知，Louise去学校主要是和其他学生一起玩。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mary takes a quick look at the shopping channels at home before beginning the video call to talk to her assistant.”可知，Mary并不是在她办公室同助手谈话，而是通过视频电话，所以选项C错误。故选C。 26．C 27．F 28．D 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言是一种重要的沟通形式。 26．根据下文“Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on.”可知，肢体语言是以面部表情、手势等方式来发送信息。C项“这种语言不是靠文字交流的”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据上文“Body language is used differently in different cultures.”以及下文“However, this isn’t common in Eastern culture.”可知，肢体语言在不同的文化中使用不同，并在此处举出了一个例子，F项“例如，在一些西方文化中，人们耸耸肩表示他们不理解或不在乎某事”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据下文“In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street.” 可知，此处说的是“亲吻”。D项“以亲吻为例”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据上文“In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street.”可知，上文提到了妇女和儿童在与家人和朋友打招呼时的方式为亲吻，此处应是介绍男士打招呼的方式，E项“但是对于两个男人来说，他们通常会握手，并将空闲的手放在对方的肩膀上”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据上文“In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other.”可知，此处应是讲述与脚或鞋相关的礼仪，A项“用鞋子碰别人也是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选A。 31．A 32．C 33．F 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了六部不同风格的电影，并根据不同人的兴趣和需求进行推荐。 31．根据“Emma is a big fan of movies related to space exploration.”可知，Emma是一个热衷于与太空探索相关电影的粉丝。选项A“《阿波罗：登月任务》这部电影能激发你对探索太空主题的兴趣，并了解宇航员在太空的特殊生活。”符合语境，故选A。 32．根据“Olivia has a strong interest in discovering mysteries of history.”可知，Olivia对发现历史之谜有浓厚的兴趣。选项C“《凯罗斯的埋藏秘密》这部电影讲述了一个团队寻找埋藏在爱琴海的真相的真实故事，展示了现代探险家的例子。”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“Stephen always asks the question ‘when will we ever use mathematics?’”可知，Stephen总是问什么时候会用到数学，因此选项F“《唐老鸭漫游数学奇境》这部电影展示了数学概念如何以及为什么与我们的日常生活相关，鼓励你思考数学的重要性。”符合语境，故选F。 34．根据“Sophia failed to win speech competitions many times and finally lost heart.”可知，Sophia多次未能在演讲比赛中获胜，最终失去了信心，需要重振信心，选项B“《成为》这部电影将教会你在面对挑战时坚持不懈的力量。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“Jackson wants to know how to grow vegetables without harming environment.”可知，Jackson想知道如何在不损害环境的情况下种植蔬菜。选项D“《最大的小农场》这部电影介绍了农场生活以及我们的食物是如何到达我们的餐桌的。你可以了解到一些安全和环保的农业方式。”符合语境，故选D。 三、 36．Recently 37．second 38．storms 39．of 40．worried 41．a 42．bigger 43．to keep 44．Although/Though 45．is done 【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的企鹅的生存现状，并呼吁人们行动起来保护它们。 36．句意：最近，科学家发现帝企鹅的数量急剧下降。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词recent对应的副词“recently（最近）”作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母r应大写。故填Recently。 37．句意：哈雷湾是世界上第二大企鹅栖息地。根据语境可知，此空应填基数词two对应的序数词“second（第二）”表顺序，表达“第二大企鹅栖息地”的意思。故填second。 38．句意：2016年至2018年期间，哈雷湾发生了多次风暴。根据“many（许多的）”可知，此空应填可数名词storm的复数形式storms。故填storms。 39．句意：正因为如此，企鹅的家几乎完全消失了。根据语境可知，空格处表“因为、由于”，并且空格后是代词this，所以此处应用能接名词（短语）或代词的短语“because of”。故填of。 40．句意：科学家对此感到担忧。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词作表语；因为此形容词修饰的“scientists（科学家）”是人，所以此空应填worry对应的能修饰人的形容词“worried（担忧的）”。故填worried。 41．句意：哈雷湾曾经是企鹅的安全之地，但现在不是了。因为“place（地方）”是单数名词，所以其前应填不定冠词表示“一个、一处”的意思；因为“safe”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故填a。 42．句意：幸运的是，企鹅的另一个家变得更大了。空前的much修饰比较级，所以此空应填形容词big的比较级bigger作表语，意为“变得更大”。故填bigger。 43．句意：许多企鹅为了安全搬到了那里。根据语境可知，企鹅搬到那里是为了安全，所以此空应填动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。 44．句意：虽然企鹅可能有更大的机会生存，但企鹅仍然面临着灭绝的危险。分析句子可知，“penguins may have greater chance to keep alive”和“penguins are still facing the danger of dying out.”是让步关系，表达“虽然企鹅可能有更大的机会生存，但企鹅仍然面临着灭绝的危险”的意思，所以此空应填although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母a/t应大写。故填Although/Though。 45．句意：除非采取措施，否则他们终有一天会无处可去。分析句子可知，unless引导的是条件状语从句，根据“won’t have”可知，主句用了一般将来时，那么从句应用一般现在时表将来；根据语境可知，主语“something”和谓语动词“do”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”；主语“something”是不定代词，be动词应用is，do的过去分词为done。故填is done。 四、 46．例文： Dear David, How are you recently? I have got a solution to your problem with communication. In my opinion, you should trust yourself first. Besides, you should keep yourself in a relaxing posture when you are speaking. Just smile and be gentle to everyone around you. What’s more, you’d better look into others’ eyes when you speak in order to let others know you put your heart into your communication. Last but not the least, try to speak loudly and slow down. As you speak loudly and slowly, you will look more confident and it’s easier for others to listen. All in all, the most important thing is that you should find someone and practice speaking to others more. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷） 综合训练卷02 （考试时间：70分钟   试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I walked together with my disabled father, he would rest his hand on my arm. As a result, people would look at us, and I would feel embarrassed （尴尬的） about the unwanted 1 . It was 2 for both of us to keep our steps at the same speed. But when we 3 ,  he always said, “You set the speed. I will try my best to follow you.” Our usual walk was to or from the 4 .That was how he got to work. He 5 missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. When the ground was covered by snow or ice, it was 6 for him to walk, even with help. At such times, my sisters or I would 7 him through the streets on a child’s sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station. When I think of it now, I am 8 how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity（有失尊严）. And I also wonder how he did it—without any 9 feelings or complaint. He passed away many years ago, but now I 10 him often. I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks. I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was. 1．A．help B．attention C．importance D．information 2．A．pleasant B．necessary C．serious D．difficult 3．A．went away B．started out C．got up D．drove on 4．A．subway B．school C．market D．airport 5．A．hardly B．always C．mostly D．sometimes 6．A．joyful B．helpful C．impatient D．impossible 7．A．see B．hang C．pull D．attract 8．A．worried about B．surprised at C．interested in D．bored with 9．A．bad B．serious C．lovely D．common 10．A．believe in B．agree with C．think of D．play against 二、阅读(共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed for a community maintenance shop (维修店) Are you thinking about helping others? Are you good at talking with people? Come and join us. Length of working time: From 10 am to 4 pm next weekend. Volunteers must: *Have finished high school education. *Be between eighteen and twenty-four years old. *Speak English and Chinese well. *Be friendly and patient. What you need to do: 1. Invite visitors to choose one from the following items: *The fixer does the repair and the visitor watches. *The fixer and the visitor do the repair together. *The visitor does the repair and the fixer helps. 2.Give out posters to invite more people to join in the fixing competition next month. What you can get as a volunteer: If you are willing to help us, you can get a free volunteer shirt. Also, every volunteer will get a free ticket to the national park. We offer free lunch. Categories (种类) include: Furniture, garden tools, clothing, electronics, book and paper repair and bicycles. If you are interested, you can call us at 732-3694 or email us at repaircafe@163.com. Please contact us on Sunday, April 5, at 1:00 pm- 5:00 pm. 11．What’s the purpose of the poster? A．To describe the free community maintenance shop. B．To introduce different kinds of old things. C．To find volunteers for the community maintenance shop. D．To show the new environment of a maintenance shop. 12．How long should the volunteers in the maintenance shop work? A．For 12 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 6 hours. D．For 5 hours. 13．Who can be a volunteer in the maintenance shop? A．Cindy — She is 14 and is a middle school student. B．Eric — He is studying in Grade Three in a high school. C．Mike — He is friendly but can’t speak English. D．Lucy — She is 20 and can speak English and Chinese. 14．Which of the following CANNOT the fixers fix? A．A worn shirt. B．An old novel. C．A spaceship. D．A broken table. 15．What can we get from the passage? A．Anyone in the maintenance shop can get a free shirt. B．The volunteers should teach the visitors how to fix things. C．You have two ways to contact the maintenance shop. D．You can contact the shop on the morning of April 5. B Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees. Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy. The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, great dry heat from the sun and strong winds. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests. The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Even though they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects, which eat leaves, to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the space between trees. Rainforests get their name for a reason —they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) of large rainforests helps to form rainclouds that may travel to other countries which are in need of rain. Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy. 16．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A．They cover a large area. B．They have a lot of wildlife. C．They are managed by humans D．They provide food for people. 17．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Tall trees. B．Smaller plants. C．Forest animals. D．Strong winds. 18．Why do the trees’ branches and leaves never touch those of another tree? A．To get more sunlight. B．To protect themselves. C．To have more growing space. D．To make insects move easily. 19．Which of the following best describes rainforests according to the last paragraph? A．Famous. B．Dangerous. C．Dirty. D．Important. 20．What is the purpose of the text? A．To tell the weather in rainforests B．To warn the danger in rainforests C．To give an introduction of rainforests. D．To encourage protection of rainforests. C It’s March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They get used to reading The Times over the years. The only difference is that they changed to electronic newspapers many years ago. After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary orders the household robot to make coffee for them. Frank is a computer engineer, working for several companies. He goes into the study to take part in a video conference with his partners around the world. Mary takes a quick look at the shopping channels at home before beginning the video call to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical researches. Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own work station at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Louise is studying Chinese at present. Chinese has become an important language in the world. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130 years old. Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年) and then spend her time on music and painting. 21．Frank and Mary turn on the bedroom computer in the morning because ________. A．they want to play computer games B．they want to watch films C．they want to chat with friends D．they want to get the latest news 22．Who makes the coffee after breakfast? A．Frank. B．Mary. C．The household robot. D．Louise. 23．The underlined word “conference” means ________. A．game B．meeting C．competition D．education 24．Louise usually ________ at school. A．studies Chinese B．plays with her classmates C．listens to music D．draws pictures 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Frank and Mary read electronic newspapers in the morning. B．Louise will live to at least 130 years old. C．Mary talks to her assistant in her office. D．Chinese has become important in the future world. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Body language is an important form of communication. 26 Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on. Body language is used differently in different cultures. 27 However, this isn’t common in Eastern culture. Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact they don’t know enough. 28 In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. 29 In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other. 30 So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. A．It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. B．Different body language can also mean the same meaning. C．This kind of language is not communicated by words. D．Take kissing as an example. E．But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders. F．For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部不同风格的电影。请根据Emma, Olivia, Stephen, Sophia, Jackson的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。 31 Emma is a big fan of movies related to space exploration. 32 Olivia has a strong interest in discovering mysteries of history. 33 Stephen always asks the question “when will we ever use mathematics?” 34 Sophia failed to win speech competitions many times and finally lost heart. 35 Jackson wants to know how to grow vegetables without harming environment. A．Apollo: Mission to the Moon  This movie can develop your interest in exploring the topic of space and learning about the special life of an astronaut in outer space. B．Becoming This film explores the life of former First Lady, Michelle Obama. It will teach you the power of perseverance (毅力) in the face of challenges. C． Buried Secrets of Keros This film tells the true story of a team looking for the truth buried (埋葬) within the Aegean Sea while showing an example of  modern- day explorers. D．The Biggest Little farm This movie introduces farm life and how our food gets to our plates. You can learn about some safe and environmentally friendly ways of farming. E. Turning Red Turning Red is a film about 13-year-old Meilin Lee, who seeks independence from her mom. It explores becoming your own person when growing up. F. Donald in Mathmagic Land   This movie shows how and why mathematical concepts (概念) are related to our everyday lives. It encourages you to think about why math is important. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Antarctica’s (南极洲的) most famous animal is in danger. 36 (Recent), scientists found that the number of emperor penguins (帝企鹅) has dropped quickly. Halley Bay was the world’s 37 (two) largest home for penguins. Between 2016 and 2018, there were many 38 (storm) in Halley Bay. Thousands of young penguins died. Because 39 this, the home for penguins has almost completely disappeared. Scientists feel 40 (worry) about this. Halley Bay used to be 41 safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much 42 (big). Many penguins have moved there 43 (keep) safe. 44 penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, penguins are still facing the danger of dying out. Unless something 45 (do), they won’t have anywhere to go one day. 四、书面表达(共15分) 46．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David不善于与人交谈，社交能力差，发来邮件寻求你的帮助，请你给他回一封词数为80左右的英文电子邮件(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)，从使用肢体语言的角度给他一些建议。 要点如下： 1.保持微笑，友好待人； 2.说话时要看着对方的眼睛； 3.自由发挥(至少补充一点) 。 参考词汇：自信地confidently；姿势posture 要求： 1.词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息 Dear David, How are you recently? 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